:lastproofread: 2022-08-26 .. _wwan-interface: ################################# WWAN - Wireless Wide-Area-Network ################################# The Wireless Wide-Area-Network interface provides access (through a wireless modem/wwan) to wireless networks provided by various cellular providers. VyOS uses the `interfaces wwan` subsystem for configuration. ************* Configuration ************* Common interface configuration ============================== .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-address-with-dhcp.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-description.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-disable.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-disable-link-detect.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-mtu.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-ip.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-ipv6.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-vrf.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 **DHCP(v6)** .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-dhcp-options.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-dhcpv6-options.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 .. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-dhcpv6-prefix-delegation.txt :var0: wwan :var1: wwan0 WirelessModem (WWAN) options ============================ .. cfgcmd:: set interfaces wwan apn Every WWAN connection requires an :abbr:`APN (Access Point Name)` which is used by the client to dial into the ISPs network. This is a mandatory parameter. Contact your Service Provider for correct APN. ********* Operation ********* .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan Show detailed information on given `` .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 wwan0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/ether 02:c2:f3:00:01:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.155.144.12/30 brd 10.155.144.15 scope global dynamic wwan0 valid_lft 7012sec preferred_lft 7012sec inet6 fe80::c2:f3ff:fe00:0102/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast 640 2 0 0 0 0 TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collisions 3229 16 0 0 0 0 .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan summary Show detailed information summary on given `` .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 summary -------------------------------- General | dbus path: /org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/0 | device id: 79f4e9cc2e9fc8d4a3b8c8f6327c2e363170194d -------------------------------- Hardware | manufacturer: Sierra Wireless, Incorporated | model: MC7710 | revision: SWI9200X_03.05.29.03ap r6485 CNSHZ-ED-XP0031 2014/12/02 17:53:15 | h/w revision: 1.0 | supported: gsm-umts, lte | current: gsm-umts, lte | equipment id: 358xxxxxxxxxxxx -------------------------------- System | device: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.0/usb3/3-1/3-1.3 | drivers: qcserial, qmi_wwan | plugin: Generic | primary port: cdc-wdm0 | ports: ttyUSB0 (qcdm), ttyUSB2 (at), cdc-wdm0 (qmi), wwan0 (net) -------------------------------- Numbers | own: 4917xxxxxxxx -------------------------------- Status | lock: sim-pin2 | unlock retries: sim-pin (3), sim-pin2 (3), sim-puk (10), sim-puk2 (10) | state: connected | power state: on | access tech: lte | signal quality: 63% (recent) -------------------------------- Modes | supported: allowed: 2g; preferred: none | allowed: 3g; preferred: none | allowed: 4g; preferred: none | allowed: 2g, 3g; preferred: 3g | allowed: 2g, 3g; preferred: 2g | allowed: 2g, 4g; preferred: 4g | allowed: 2g, 4g; preferred: 2g | allowed: 3g, 4g; preferred: 3g | allowed: 3g, 4g; preferred: 4g | allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: 4g | allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: 3g | allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: 2g | current: allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: 2g -------------------------------- Bands | supported: egsm, dcs, pcs, utran-1, utran-8, eutran-1, eutran-3, | eutran-7, eutran-8, eutran-20 | current: egsm, dcs, pcs, utran-1, utran-8, eutran-1, eutran-3, | eutran-7, eutran-8, eutran-20 -------------------------------- IP | supported: ipv4, ipv6, ipv4v6 -------------------------------- 3GPP | imei: 358xxxxxxxxxxxx | operator id: 26201 | operator name: Telekom.de | registration: home -------------------------------- 3GPP EPS | ue mode of operation: ps-1 -------------------------------- SIM | dbus path: /org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/SIM/0 -------------------------------- Bearer | dbus path: /org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Bearer/0 .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan capabilities Show WWAN module hardware capabilities. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 capabilities Max TX channel rate: '50000000' Max RX channel rate: '100000000' Data Service: 'simultaneous-cs-ps' SIM: 'supported' Networks: 'gsm, umts, lte' Bands: 'gsm-dcs-1800, gsm-900-extended, gsm-900-primary, gsm-pcs-1900, wcdma-2100, wcdma-900' LTE bands: '1, 3, 7, 8, 20' .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan firmware Show WWAN module firmware. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 firmware Model: MC7710 Boot version: SWI9200X_03.05.29.03bt r6485 CNSHZ-ED-XP0031 2014/12/02 17:33:08 AMSS version: SWI9200X_03.05.29.03ap r6485 CNSHZ-ED-XP0031 2014/12/02 17:53:15 SKU ID: unknown Package ID: unknown Carrier ID: 0 Config version: unknown .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan imei Show WWAN module IMEI. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 imei ESN: '0' IMEI: '358xxxxxxxxxxxx' MEID: 'unknown' .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan imsi Show WWAN module IMSI. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 imsi IMSI: '262xxxxxxxxxxxx' .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan model Show WWAN module model. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 model Model: 'MC7710' .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan msisdn Show WWAN module MSISDN. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 msisdn MSISDN: '4917xxxxxxxx' .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan revision Show WWAN module hardware revision. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 revision Revision: 'SWI9200X_03.05.29.03ap r6485 CNSHZ-ED-XP0031 2014/12/02 17:53:15' .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan signal Show WWAN module signal strength. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 signal LTE: RSSI: '-74 dBm' RSRQ: '-7 dB' RSRP: '-100 dBm' SNR: '13.0 dB' Radio Interface: 'lte' Active Band Class: 'eutran-3' Active Channel: '1300' .. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan sim Show WWAN module SIM card information. .. code-block:: none vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 sim Provisioning applications: Primary GW: slot '1', application '1' Primary 1X: session doesn't exist Secondary GW: session doesn't exist Secondary 1X: session doesn't exist Slot [1]: Card state: 'present' UPIN state: 'not-initialized' UPIN retries: '0' UPUK retries: '0' Application [1]: Application type: 'usim (2)' Application state: 'ready' Application ID: A0:00:00:00:87:10:02:FF:49:94:20:89:03:10:00:00 Personalization state: 'ready' UPIN replaces PIN1: 'no' PIN1 state: 'disabled' PIN1 retries: '3' PUK1 retries: '10' PIN2 state: 'enabled-not-verified' PIN2 retries: '3' PUK2 retries: '10' ******* Example ******* The following example is based on a Sierra Wireless MC7710 miniPCIe card (only the form factor in reality it runs UBS) and Deutsche Telekom as ISP. The card is assembled into a :ref:`pc-engines-apu4`. .. code-block:: none set interfaces wwan wwan0 apn 'internet.telekom' set interfaces wwan wwan0 address 'dhcp' ***************** Supported Modules ***************** The following hardware modules have been tested successfully in an :ref:`pc-engines-apu4` board: * Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7304 miniPCIe card (LTE) * Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7430 miniPCIe card (LTE) * Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7455 miniPCIe card (LTE) * Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7710 miniPCIe card (LTE) * Huawei ME909u-521 miniPCIe card (LTE) * Huawei ME909s-120 miniPCIe card (LTE) *************** Firmware Update *************** All available WWAN cards have a build in, reprogrammable firmware. Most of the vendors provide a regular update to the firmware used in the baseband chip. As VyOS makes use of the QMI interface to connect to the WWAN modem cards, also the firmware can be reprogrammed. To update the firmware, VyOS also ships the `qmi-firmware-update` binary. To upgrade the firmware of an e.g. Sierra Wireless MC7710 module to the firmware provided in the file ``9999999_9999999_9200_03.05.14.00_00_generic_000.000_001_SPKG_MC.cwe`` use the following command: .. code-block:: bash $ sudo qmi-firmware-update --update -d 1199:68a2 \ 9999999_9999999_9200_03.05.14.00_00_generic_000.000_001_SPKG_MC.cwe