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ofshex dumpascii
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02e0 97 84 01 00 14 00 00 00 a5 84 01 00 1d 00 00 00 ba 84 01 00 19 00 00 00 d8 84 01 00 0a 00 00 00 ................................
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1300 7c 76 02 00 44 00 00 00 96 76 02 00 1a 00 00 00 db 76 02 00 1f 00 00 00 f6 76 02 00 1c 00 00 00 |v..D....v.......v.......v......
1320 16 77 02 00 20 00 00 00 33 77 02 00 65 01 00 00 54 77 02 00 54 01 00 00 ba 78 02 00 c3 02 00 00 .w......3w..e...Tw..T....x......
1340 0f 7a 02 00 05 00 00 00 d3 7c 02 00 67 00 00 00 d9 7c 02 00 81 01 00 00 41 7d 02 00 07 00 00 00 .z.......|..g....|......A}......
1360 c3 7e 02 00 13 00 00 00 cb 7e 02 00 0f 00 00 00 df 7e 02 00 1e 00 00 00 ef 7e 02 00 11 00 00 00 .~.......~.......~.......~......
1380 0e 7f 02 00 21 00 00 00 20 7f 02 00 4c 00 00 00 42 7f 02 00 50 00 00 00 8f 7f 02 00 69 00 00 00 ....!.......L...B...P.......i...
13a0 e0 7f 02 00 17 00 00 00 4a 80 02 00 0e 00 00 00 62 80 02 00 0e 00 00 00 71 80 02 00 3f 00 00 00 ........J.......b.......q...?...
13c0 80 80 02 00 36 00 00 00 c0 80 02 00 0b 00 00 00 f7 80 02 00 d1 00 00 00 03 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 ....6...........................
13e0 d5 81 02 00 87 00 00 00 ef 81 02 00 89 00 00 00 77 82 02 00 db 00 00 00 01 83 02 00 55 00 00 00 ................w...........U...
1400 dd 83 02 00 75 00 00 00 33 84 02 00 27 00 00 00 a9 84 02 00 1c 00 00 00 d1 84 02 00 7d 01 00 00 ....u...3...'...............}...
1420 ee 84 02 00 11 00 00 00 6c 86 02 00 0c 00 00 00 7e 86 02 00 3f 00 00 00 8b 86 02 00 63 00 00 00 ........l.......~...?.......c...
1440 cb 86 02 00 09 00 00 00 2f 87 02 00 5d 00 00 00 39 87 02 00 58 00 00 00 97 87 02 00 59 00 00 00 ......../...]...9...X.......Y...
1460 f0 87 02 00 34 00 00 00 4a 88 02 00 17 00 00 00 7f 88 02 00 0c 00 00 00 97 88 02 00 25 00 00 00 ....4...J...................%...
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14a0 8c 89 02 00 31 00 00 00 fb 89 02 00 06 00 00 00 2d 8a 02 00 0e 00 00 00 34 8a 02 00 3f 00 00 00 ....1...........-.......4...?...
14c0 43 8a 02 00 37 00 00 00 83 8a 02 00 07 00 00 00 bb 8a 02 00 0e 00 00 00 c3 8a 02 00 d0 00 00 00 C...7...........................
14e0 d2 8a 02 00 9c 00 00 00 a3 8b 02 00 51 00 00 00 40 8c 02 00 9c 00 00 00 92 8c 02 00 ef 00 00 00 ............Q...@...............
1500 2f 8d 02 00 8d 01 00 00 1f 8e 02 00 37 01 00 00 ad 8f 02 00 38 01 00 00 e5 90 02 00 ce 00 00 00 /...........7.......8...........
1520 1e 92 02 00 d9 00 00 00 ed 92 02 00 3b 00 00 00 c7 93 02 00 78 00 00 00 03 94 02 00 9d 00 00 00 ............;.......x...........
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1580 f2 97 02 00 16 00 00 00 1a 98 02 00 c8 00 00 00 31 98 02 00 1a 00 00 00 fa 98 02 00 2a 00 00 00 ................1...........*...
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15c0 ab 99 02 00 76 00 00 00 b7 9a 02 00 bc 00 00 00 2e 9b 02 00 91 00 00 00 eb 9b 02 00 3e 00 00 00 ....v.......................>...
15e0 7d 9c 02 00 0c 00 00 00 bc 9c 02 00 46 00 00 00 c9 9c 02 00 14 00 00 00 10 9d 02 00 9f 00 00 00 }...........F...................
1600 25 9d 02 00 0e 00 00 00 c5 9d 02 00 2d 00 00 00 d4 9d 02 00 1b 00 00 00 02 9e 02 00 0f 00 00 00 %...........-...................
1620 1e 9e 02 00 07 00 00 00 2e 9e 02 00 16 00 00 00 36 9e 02 00 1d 00 00 00 4d 9e 02 00 06 00 00 00 ................6.......M.......
1640 6b 9e 02 00 14 00 00 00 72 9e 02 00 15 00 00 00 87 9e 02 00 3d 00 00 00 9d 9e 02 00 0b 00 00 00 k.......r...........=...........
1660 db 9e 02 00 14 00 00 00 e7 9e 02 00 12 00 00 00 fc 9e 02 00 14 00 00 00 0f 9f 02 00 6c 00 00 00 ............................l...
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16a0 9d a0 02 00 96 00 00 00 aa a0 02 00 3e 00 00 00 41 a1 02 00 77 00 00 00 80 a1 02 00 38 00 00 00 ............>...A...w.......8...
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1f60 91 f6 02 00 3d 00 00 00 a3 f7 02 00 31 00 00 00 e1 f7 02 00 26 01 00 00 13 f8 02 00 e2 00 00 00 ....=.......1.......&...........
1f80 3a f9 02 00 3a 00 00 00 1d fa 02 00 f8 00 00 00 58 fa 02 00 88 00 00 00 51 fb 02 00 31 00 00 00 :...:...........X.......Q...1...
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2040 03 01 03 00 88 00 00 00 13 01 03 00 bd 00 00 00 9c 01 03 00 0b 00 00 00 5a 02 03 00 12 00 00 00 ........................Z.......
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23a0 34 2b 03 00 07 00 00 00 ff 2b 03 00 15 00 00 00 07 2c 03 00 12 00 00 00 1d 2c 03 00 0f 00 00 00 4+.......+.......,.......,......
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8340 41 81 08 00 32 00 00 00 4f 81 08 00 29 00 00 00 82 81 08 00 07 00 00 00 ac 81 08 00 09 00 00 00 A...2...O...)...................
8360 b4 81 08 00 0d 00 00 00 be 81 08 00 17 00 00 00 cc 81 08 00 0f 00 00 00 e4 81 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
8380 f4 81 08 00 06 00 00 00 02 82 08 00 19 00 00 00 09 82 08 00 14 00 00 00 23 82 08 00 05 00 00 00 ........................#.......
83a0 38 82 08 00 15 00 00 00 3e 82 08 00 04 00 00 00 54 82 08 00 04 00 00 00 59 82 08 00 06 00 00 00 8.......>.......T.......Y.......
83c0 5e 82 08 00 51 00 00 00 65 82 08 00 4a 01 00 00 b7 82 08 00 4d 00 00 00 02 84 08 00 05 00 00 00 ^...Q...e...J.......M...........
83e0 50 84 08 00 12 00 00 00 56 84 08 00 15 00 00 00 69 84 08 00 22 00 00 00 7f 84 08 00 10 00 00 00 P.......V.......i..."...........
8400 a2 84 08 00 12 00 00 00 b3 84 08 00 0e 00 00 00 c6 84 08 00 10 00 00 00 d5 84 08 00 13 00 00 00 ................................
8420 e6 84 08 00 16 00 00 00 fa 84 08 00 06 00 00 00 11 85 08 00 09 00 00 00 18 85 08 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
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84c0 b5 87 08 00 0b 00 00 00 c6 87 08 00 03 00 00 00 d2 87 08 00 1d 00 00 00 d6 87 08 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
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8500 b1 88 08 00 32 00 00 00 f8 88 08 00 46 00 00 00 2b 89 08 00 04 00 00 00 72 89 08 00 08 00 00 00 ....2.......F...+.......r.......
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85a0 aa 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 bf 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 d4 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 e9 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
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86a0 0f 8f 08 00 46 00 00 00 81 8f 08 00 04 00 00 00 c8 8f 08 00 0b 00 00 00 cd 8f 08 00 12 00 00 00 ....F...........................
86c0 d9 8f 08 00 0f 00 00 00 ec 8f 08 00 08 00 00 00 fc 8f 08 00 06 00 00 00 05 90 08 00 03 00 00 00 ................................
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8740 8b 91 08 00 12 00 00 00 96 91 08 00 1c 00 00 00 a9 91 08 00 0f 00 00 00 c6 91 08 00 05 00 00 00 ................................
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8780 08 92 08 00 15 00 00 00 33 92 08 00 31 00 00 00 49 92 08 00 39 00 00 00 7b 92 08 00 34 00 00 00 ........3...1...I...9...{...4...
87a0 b5 92 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ea 92 08 00 09 00 00 00 f6 92 08 00 07 00 00 00 00 93 08 00 05 00 00 00 ................................
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87e0 99 93 08 00 38 00 00 00 ab 93 08 00 0d 00 00 00 e4 93 08 00 0d 00 00 00 f2 93 08 00 06 00 00 00 ....8...........................
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8820 8f 94 08 00 0f 00 00 00 9e 94 08 00 07 00 00 00 ae 94 08 00 0e 00 00 00 b6 94 08 00 0c 00 00 00 ................................
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111c0 b5 c6 0f 00 58 00 00 00 c4 c6 0f 00 04 00 00 00 1d c7 0f 00 04 00 00 00 22 c7 0f 00 05 00 00 00 ....X...................".......
111e0 27 c7 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 2d c7 0f 00 47 00 00 00 3c c7 0f 00 05 00 00 00 84 c7 0f 00 07 00 00 00 '.......-...G...<...............
11200 8a c7 0f 00 68 00 00 00 92 c7 0f 00 19 00 00 00 fb c7 0f 00 14 00 00 00 15 c8 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 ....h.......................,...
11220 2a c8 0f 00 0b 00 00 00 57 c8 0f 00 09 00 00 00 63 c8 0f 00 08 00 00 00 6d c8 0f 00 53 00 00 00 *.......W.......c.......m...S...
11240 76 c8 0f 00 08 00 00 00 ca c8 0f 00 22 00 00 00 d3 c8 0f 00 04 00 00 00 f6 c8 0f 00 01 00 00 00 v..........."...................
11260 54 08 00 00 cf 02 00 00 b0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 00 00 00 67 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 T...............t...g...........
11280 85 07 00 00 39 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 06 00 00 3a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 02 00 00 42 0e 00 00 ....9.......d...:...........B...
112a0 89 07 00 00 59 00 00 00 ef 03 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 76 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...........v...............
112c0 00 00 00 00 be 0b 00 00 d6 07 00 00 61 08 00 00 bf 04 00 00 15 0f 00 00 2b 04 00 00 6d 0c 00 00 ............a...........+...m...
112e0 d3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 02 00 00 58 10 00 00 28 08 00 00 52 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 03 00 00 ........i...X...(...R...........
11300 cf 10 00 00 0c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 01 00 00 20 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0c 00 00 a2 00 00 00 ............p...........-.......
11320 b0 00 00 00 cd 00 00 00 da 00 00 00 e0 00 00 00 e7 00 00 00 ec 00 00 00 f3 00 00 00 f5 00 00 00 ................................
11340 f7 00 00 00 9d 04 00 00 7b 0f 00 00 64 01 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 24 06 00 00 53 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........{...d.......$...S.......
11360 00 00 00 00 97 02 00 00 c5 03 00 00 7b 02 00 00 c3 02 00 00 15 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 ............{...................
11380 54 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 07 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 fe 07 00 00 T...........M.......N...........
113a0 fd 02 00 00 10 0b 00 00 ed 0a 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 75 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 09 00 00 ed 10 00 00 ................u.......I.......
113c0 89 0e 00 00 99 04 00 00 7b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 00 00 00 ........{.......................
113e0 6c 00 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 ce 08 00 00 cd 03 00 00 87 09 00 00 67 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 04 00 00 l...]...............g...........
11400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 01 00 00 0c 01 00 00 9e 05 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 ................................
11420 00 00 00 00 2e 08 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 06 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 88 03 00 00 6e 09 00 00 ............................n...
11440 8e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 09 00 00 e3 07 00 00 c6 09 00 00 a4 03 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 ............4...................
11460 00 00 00 00 9e 02 00 00 6c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 01 00 00 f4 09 00 00 f8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........l.......z...............
11480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 05 00 00 9a 06 00 00 ........................*.......
114a0 00 00 00 00 be 04 00 00 56 06 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 09 00 00 47 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........V...............G.......
114c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 09 00 00 99 10 00 00 43 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................C.......
114e0 f1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11500 f2 0c 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 06 00 00 e1 04 00 00 6b 08 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............p.......k...........
11520 b6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 01 00 00 43 0b 00 00 de 10 00 00 4c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 09 00 00 ........K...C.......L...........
11540 0a 02 00 00 59 09 00 00 51 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 10 00 00 62 00 00 00 ....Y...Q...................b...
11560 c3 06 00 00 03 04 00 00 01 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 06 00 00 ............................r...
11580 00 00 00 00 35 06 00 00 fd 07 00 00 26 09 00 00 d3 09 00 00 e9 02 00 00 01 11 00 00 76 04 00 00 ....5.......&...............v...
115a0 00 00 00 00 bb 09 00 00 f5 03 00 00 07 11 00 00 af 02 00 00 7e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 00 00 00 ....................~.......f...
115c0 d1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 dc 03 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 ................................
115e0 a0 05 00 00 8e 01 00 00 17 05 00 00 92 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 09 00 00 93 00 00 00 40 02 00 00 ............................@...
11600 91 02 00 00 9c 10 00 00 30 0b 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 50 04 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 37 06 00 00 7a 03 00 00 ........0.......P.......7...z...
11620 e8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0c 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 a9 04 00 00 1e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............7...................
11640 b3 09 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 83 0f 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............/.......d...........
11660 bd 06 00 00 09 0e 00 00 a7 01 00 00 3a 00 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 09 00 00 ............:...............?...
11680 e7 05 00 00 07 04 00 00 62 05 00 00 4b 0f 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 08 00 00 29 0e 00 00 ........b...K...+...........)...
116a0 00 00 00 00 e5 10 00 00 79 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........y.......................
116c0 3e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 b6 09 00 00 24 04 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 ee 02 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 >.......j.......$...............
116e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0b 00 00 1b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11700 cd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 10 00 00 92 02 00 00 b5 08 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 81 00 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 ................................
11720 e8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 0a 00 00 13 02 00 00 cd 09 00 00 2d 00 00 00 45 02 00 00 33 00 00 00 ....................-...E...3...
11740 6e 05 00 00 4b 00 00 00 76 06 00 00 ed 0c 00 00 34 08 00 00 63 10 00 00 a1 0b 00 00 34 0b 00 00 n...K...v.......4...c.......4...
11760 00 00 00 00 4e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 3c 03 00 00 d9 10 00 00 4c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....N...........<.......L.......
11780 c2 0b 00 00 ea 09 00 00 6c 06 00 00 f3 05 00 00 06 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........l...............{.......
117a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 0c 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 59 01 00 00 13 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 ................Y...............
117c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 01 00 00 fa 08 00 00 8a 05 00 00 b9 03 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 85 0b 00 00 ................................
117e0 07 0c 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 1d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 31 0a 00 00 12 01 00 00 13 0f 00 00 ....,...............1...........
11800 00 00 00 00 99 02 00 00 88 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0a 00 00 3e 01 00 00 d7 01 00 00 ....................q...>.......
11820 c2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0b 00 00 74 0c 00 00 ........................Q...t...
11840 f2 01 00 00 07 10 00 00 91 01 00 00 d3 0b 00 00 33 0f 00 00 06 0d 00 00 7c 08 00 00 cf 04 00 00 ................3.......|.......
11860 2c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 09 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 ab 06 00 00 ,...............................
11880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 03 00 00 1c 00 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 00 00 00 06 01 00 00 ........................].......
118a0 dc 0e 00 00 b5 09 00 00 ad 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0b 00 00 23 02 00 00 63 07 00 00 02 0f 00 00 ....................#...c.......
118c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 05 00 00 87 02 00 00 5e 10 00 00 95 09 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 82 0b 00 00 ................^...............
118e0 5d 10 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 9d 0c 00 00 49 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 64 0d 00 00 ]...~.......I...............d...
11900 1e 0b 00 00 4d 00 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 9d 05 00 00 5f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 05 00 00 34 05 00 00 ....M...}......._...........4...
11920 fc 08 00 00 a4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 01 00 00 77 07 00 00 a7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................w...........
11940 00 00 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 01 00 00 74 05 00 00 a3 10 00 00 a3 09 00 00 9c 01 00 00 ............f...t...............
11960 3f 0b 00 00 02 0d 00 00 9b 01 00 00 39 09 00 00 d5 07 00 00 0e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 09 00 00 ?...........9...................
11980 77 0b 00 00 8a 07 00 00 06 11 00 00 cf 08 00 00 80 07 00 00 96 02 00 00 16 03 00 00 9d 03 00 00 w...............................
119a0 7a 0d 00 00 cc 08 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 72 08 00 00 e7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 08 00 00 c9 0a 00 00 z...........r...................
119c0 84 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 02 00 00 47 0a 00 00 9d 09 00 00 f5 05 00 00 94 01 00 00 b3 03 00 00 ........(...G...................
119e0 b1 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 02 00 00 6f 0f 00 00 ef 02 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 f6 08 00 00 d1 0c 00 00 ............o...................
11a00 a4 00 00 00 ab 09 00 00 83 05 00 00 48 04 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 07 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............H...................
11a20 3b 09 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 d7 04 00 00 4f 05 00 00 21 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 03 00 00 d5 02 00 00 ;...........O...!.......k.......
11a40 29 10 00 00 0f 0e 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 75 09 00 00 46 06 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0d 00 00 )...........u...F...............
11a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 09 00 00 bf 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 03 00 00 54 06 00 00 ............^...............T...
11a80 0e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 10 00 00 89 05 00 00 45 0f 00 00 73 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 09 00 00 ................E...s...........
11aa0 00 00 00 00 01 02 00 00 53 02 00 00 03 11 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 d7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........S.......................
11ac0 ba 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 25 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 02 00 00 ........k...........%...........
11ae0 07 00 00 00 50 05 00 00 c3 03 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 f7 03 00 00 52 05 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 77 04 00 00 ....P...............R.......w...
11b00 c5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0d 00 00 56 02 00 00 55 06 00 00 ........................V...U...
11b20 45 07 00 00 ce 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 38 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 E.......................8.......
11b40 15 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 05 00 00 22 0f 00 00 32 10 00 00 33 0d 00 00 8e 03 00 00 8b 00 00 00 ........"..."...2...3...........
11b60 00 00 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 c2 04 00 00 19 00 00 00 92 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 00 00 00 54 04 00 00 ........................N...T...
11b80 4a 03 00 00 fc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 01 00 00 8d 05 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 6e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...........e...........n.......
11ba0 73 10 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 79 0a 00 00 3d 0c 00 00 66 0f 00 00 93 0e 00 00 69 0f 00 00 s...........y...=...f.......i...
11bc0 00 00 00 00 28 04 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 52 07 00 00 b6 04 00 00 35 04 00 00 ....(...............R.......5...
11be0 83 0a 00 00 ce 10 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 36 0f 00 00 c4 04 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 b6 0e 00 00 90 07 00 00 ............6.......-...........
11c00 05 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 08 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11c20 00 00 00 00 f3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 93 05 00 00 93 08 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 36 06 00 00 ............................6...
11c40 00 00 00 00 3f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0a 00 00 ba 01 00 00 cd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0f 00 00 ....?.......................x...
11c60 2e 07 00 00 98 0a 00 00 0f 00 00 00 85 03 00 00 66 0a 00 00 d0 02 00 00 87 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................f...............
11c80 10 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11ca0 71 02 00 00 de 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 04 00 00 41 10 00 00 4b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 q...............A...K...........
11cc0 9c 07 00 00 0a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11ce0 ea 04 00 00 19 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 09 00 00 5a 02 00 00 48 0b 00 00 26 0e 00 00 ....................Z...H...&...
11d00 03 07 00 00 4a 02 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 b1 06 00 00 15 05 00 00 5f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 02 00 00 ....J..............._...........
11d20 15 06 00 00 54 09 00 00 d3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 11 00 00 d2 09 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....T...........................
11d40 2b 05 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 05 06 00 00 ee 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...............................
11d60 a2 0d 00 00 6e 07 00 00 f9 05 00 00 a7 04 00 00 0a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 10 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 ....n.......................~...
11d80 3e 04 00 00 8e 08 00 00 5a 07 00 00 1a 07 00 00 40 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 08 00 00 56 0a 00 00 >.......Z.......@......."...V...
11da0 b7 08 00 00 60 0a 00 00 41 0a 00 00 47 03 00 00 15 02 00 00 89 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....`...A...G...................
11dc0 00 00 00 00 d5 08 00 00 19 07 00 00 43 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 01 00 00 ............C...............2...
11de0 f0 07 00 00 0e 07 00 00 8e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 04 00 00 33 09 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................\...3...........
11e00 bb 0a 00 00 d3 0d 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 90 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........_...............F.......
11e20 42 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 07 00 00 7e 09 00 00 b5 0c 00 00 06 00 00 00 B...................~...........
11e40 00 00 00 00 99 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 05 00 00 a2 01 00 00 a7 02 00 00 ....................e...........
11e60 84 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 01 00 00 04 0c 00 00 4f 0a 00 00 d1 0b 00 00 ff 08 00 00 ....................O...........
11e80 de 07 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 08 10 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 06 00 00 22 07 00 00 e0 04 00 00 ............L.......b...".......
11ea0 b0 05 00 00 84 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 09 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 06 03 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 ............m...;...............
11ec0 36 09 00 00 dc 10 00 00 da 06 00 00 06 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6.......................m.......
11ee0 08 0b 00 00 62 08 00 00 07 09 00 00 cc 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 10 00 00 81 07 00 00 de 06 00 00 ....b...........................
11f00 e3 02 00 00 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 10 00 00 1b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 02 00 00 ............Q...................
11f20 00 00 00 00 3b 02 00 00 3c 02 00 00 3d 02 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 7e 01 00 00 60 07 00 00 96 07 00 00 ....;...<...=.......~...`.......
11f40 b7 05 00 00 db 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 00 00 00 ................................
11f60 bf 00 00 00 c1 00 00 00 c3 00 00 00 c4 00 00 00 c5 00 00 00 c6 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 c9 00 00 00 ................................
11f80 ca 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0e 00 00 42 06 00 00 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 00 00 00 ................B...............
11fa0 d0 00 00 00 d1 00 00 00 d2 00 00 00 37 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 00 00 00 ............7...................
11fc0 22 0e 00 00 51 05 00 00 79 08 00 00 47 07 00 00 3e 08 00 00 cc 0c 00 00 d7 10 00 00 dc 00 00 00 "...Q...y...G...>...............
11fe0 b8 09 00 00 32 02 00 00 33 02 00 00 dd 00 00 00 32 0b 00 00 de 00 00 00 e2 03 00 00 df 00 00 00 ....2...3.......2...............
12000 b6 0f 00 00 dd 09 00 00 95 0d 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 07 00 00 ................................
12020 00 00 00 00 e4 00 00 00 aa 03 00 00 e5 00 00 00 33 0a 00 00 e6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 07 00 00 ................3...............
12040 bd 0b 00 00 a9 08 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 8e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 01 00 00 72 0a 00 00 50 07 00 00 ........................r...P...
12060 b8 05 00 00 c0 06 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 eb 00 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 98 05 00 00 eb 08 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 ............................]...
12080 6f 0b 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 o...............................
120a0 00 00 00 00 3a 06 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 66 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 00 00 00 ef 00 00 00 71 07 00 00 ....:...|...f...............q...
120c0 f0 00 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 03 00 00 13 06 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 00 00 00 ................................
120e0 b8 0a 00 00 71 09 00 00 77 0e 00 00 89 0b 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 dc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....q...w.......+...............
12100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 09 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 4d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 b7 10 00 00 ................M...............
12120 41 0d 00 00 b9 10 00 00 63 00 00 00 4f 10 00 00 bc 10 00 00 2d 06 00 00 be 10 00 00 75 07 00 00 A.......c...O.......-.......u...
12140 a6 0a 00 00 53 05 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 01 00 00 ....S...J...,......._.......t...
12160 54 01 00 00 51 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 01 00 00 22 04 00 00 96 06 00 00 19 0e 00 00 af 0e 00 00 T...Q..........."...............
12180 d8 06 00 00 27 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 10 00 00 93 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 00 00 00 59 0e 00 00 ....'.......................Y...
121a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 09 00 00 31 10 00 00 bc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 02 00 00 23 05 00 00 ............1...............#...
121c0 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0b 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 05 0e 00 00 98 04 00 00 db 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........).......................
121e0 d9 04 00 00 e2 08 00 00 c3 0d 00 00 87 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 07 00 00 35 08 00 00 7f 01 00 00 ....................,...5.......
12200 22 0c 00 00 6a 08 00 00 90 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 "...j...............M.......}...
12220 f6 10 00 00 0e 10 00 00 85 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 03 0f 00 00 0f 0f 00 00 ....................>...........
12240 cc 0e 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 68 02 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 04 00 00 a3 04 00 00 db 04 00 00 ....M...h...?...................
12260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 fb 08 00 00 29 0c 00 00 44 0d 00 00 ac 01 00 00 15 0d 00 00 ........*.......)...D...........
12280 68 06 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 32 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 h.......2.......................
122a0 de 0f 00 00 1e 06 00 00 74 10 00 00 a8 0f 00 00 68 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........t.......h...............
122c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 09 00 00 7f 09 00 00 58 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0f 00 00 b5 03 00 00 ................X...............
122e0 7a 04 00 00 52 09 00 00 2a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 55 02 00 00 50 10 00 00 f9 08 00 00 z...R...*...........U...P.......
12300 00 00 00 00 17 06 00 00 5f 07 00 00 af 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 04 00 00 ........_.......................
12320 00 00 00 00 69 03 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 08 00 00 5e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 05 00 00 ....i...........o...^.......9...
12340 b4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 03 00 00 ............................'...
12360 00 00 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 05 00 00 da 04 00 00 b7 0f 00 00 ....................J...........
12380 c3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 09 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 f8 03 00 00 58 09 00 00 58 02 00 00 ............h...........X...X...
123a0 0f 0c 00 00 4b 05 00 00 0f 09 00 00 2e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0c 00 00 ....K...............1.......S...
123c0 be 07 00 00 c8 04 00 00 97 0d 00 00 fc 05 00 00 a2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0d 00 00 8f 00 00 00 ................................
123e0 3d 0f 00 00 ad 04 00 00 69 0b 00 00 48 0f 00 00 95 05 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 22 02 00 00 8b 06 00 00 =.......i...H.......Z...".......
12400 43 05 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 51 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0d 00 00 36 00 00 00 d8 0e 00 00 3f 06 00 00 C.......Q.......7...6.......?...
12420 8d 10 00 00 4c 06 00 00 ea 01 00 00 27 07 00 00 48 02 00 00 31 01 00 00 5f 02 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 ....L.......'...H...1..._.......
12440 89 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0c 00 00 aa 01 00 00 0c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 ........A.......................
12460 bf 05 00 00 a3 0d 00 00 16 0b 00 00 ec 09 00 00 71 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 06 00 00 60 0e 00 00 ................q.......&...`...
12480 00 00 00 00 69 00 00 00 25 0d 00 00 6c 07 00 00 14 00 00 00 c1 01 00 00 51 09 00 00 4e 01 00 00 ....i...%...l...........Q...N...
124a0 68 04 00 00 ad 07 00 00 2e 06 00 00 89 08 00 00 9e 03 00 00 1d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0b 00 00 h...............................
124c0 aa 0f 00 00 08 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 09 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 e9 07 00 00 20 01 00 00 45 06 00 00 ............................E...
124e0 48 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 04 00 00 37 09 00 00 46 09 00 00 db 10 00 00 H.......x.......<...7...F.......
12500 08 0c 00 00 84 07 00 00 bd 03 00 00 a4 09 00 00 5a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 04 00 00 6a 07 00 00 ................Z...........j...
12520 00 00 00 00 87 08 00 00 7f 08 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 60 04 00 00 5d 02 00 00 91 0a 00 00 c9 02 00 00 ................`...]...........
12540 10 06 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 af 03 00 00 93 04 00 00 d1 01 00 00 5b 01 00 00 b4 02 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 ....................[.......{...
12560 40 05 00 00 44 05 00 00 73 03 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0d 00 00 @...D...s...................G...
12580 3b 0e 00 00 30 00 00 00 44 0a 00 00 0f 01 00 00 1f 11 00 00 98 10 00 00 7d 06 00 00 b0 0e 00 00 ;...0...D...............}.......
125a0 da 01 00 00 e5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............d.......?...........
125c0 0c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 09 00 00 1b 04 00 00 61 04 00 00 da 0e 00 00 c5 02 00 00 a4 04 00 00 ........:.......a...............
125e0 b0 0c 00 00 cd 10 00 00 ef 01 00 00 80 0f 00 00 7a 0a 00 00 55 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0e 00 00 ................z...U.......F...
12600 75 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 06 00 00 2f 00 00 00 5c 05 00 00 92 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 07 00 00 u.........../...\...............
12620 7d 04 00 00 90 01 00 00 9a 09 00 00 44 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 81 0b 00 00 }...........D...................
12640 e1 03 00 00 43 01 00 00 f8 06 00 00 23 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0d 00 00 27 10 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 ....C.......#...........'.......
12660 48 05 00 00 6e 01 00 00 d7 07 00 00 c6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 78 0b 00 00 H...n...................l...x...
12680 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 06 00 00 d4 02 00 00 0f 02 00 00 a8 09 00 00 0c 00 00 00 ................................
126a0 00 00 00 00 1d 02 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 d0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 10 00 00 ........-.......................
126c0 22 00 00 00 56 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 07 00 00 c9 09 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 8f 05 00 00 ab 07 00 00 "...V...........................
126e0 4d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 65 02 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 4e 04 00 00 01 03 00 00 M...........e...........N.......
12700 61 02 00 00 90 02 00 00 5e 00 00 00 21 09 00 00 f1 08 00 00 42 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 a.......^...!.......B.......:...
12720 fc 03 00 00 8a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 21 0c 00 00 6c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0d 00 00 ................!...l...........
12740 ae 01 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 12 0b 00 00 bd 02 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 49 0b 00 00 fd 05 00 00 65 0b 00 00 ....................I.......e...
12760 6b 02 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0b 00 00 02 0b 00 00 55 0f 00 00 26 00 00 00 c1 10 00 00 k...+.......'.......U...&.......
12780 8f 08 00 00 ad 09 00 00 17 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 ............................H...
127a0 27 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 08 00 00 '...............................
127c0 18 07 00 00 ba 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 09 00 00 00 04 00 00 13 01 00 00 69 04 00 00 19 0c 00 00 ........................i.......
127e0 89 03 00 00 ab 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 08 00 00 d1 08 00 00 b2 08 00 00 ....................E...........
12800 3d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0c 00 00 34 00 00 00 14 04 00 00 42 00 00 00 =...............'...4.......B...
12820 83 0c 00 00 35 0b 00 00 47 02 00 00 9a 01 00 00 27 09 00 00 56 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 04 00 00 ....5...G.......'...V...........
12840 00 00 00 00 eb 04 00 00 c9 10 00 00 ef 07 00 00 95 03 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 24 0f 00 00 8c 08 00 00 ........................$.......
12860 00 00 00 00 c4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 10 00 00 04 01 00 00 b0 09 00 00 10 05 00 00 ................T...............
12880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 05 00 00 cb 10 00 00 47 00 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 33 05 00 00 6a 00 00 00 ................G.......3...j...
128a0 de 0c 00 00 73 02 00 00 28 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 03 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 03 00 00 ....s...(.......F...............
128c0 8c 03 00 00 6c 01 00 00 62 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 03 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 e9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....l...b.......D...K...........
128e0 e8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 08 00 00 c6 02 00 00 eb 02 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 9d 02 00 00 bb 0c 00 00 ................................
12900 53 0f 00 00 cc 02 00 00 48 06 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 40 0f 00 00 c0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 06 00 00 S.......H.......@...............
12920 00 00 00 00 a6 04 00 00 a2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0b 00 00 a4 10 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 ....................T.......+...
12940 ae 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............*...........h.......
12960 85 00 00 00 26 04 00 00 96 0c 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 56 03 00 00 8f 02 00 00 90 0d 00 00 67 0b 00 00 ....&...........V...........g...
12980 6c 0f 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 21 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 8f 10 00 00 13 03 00 00 67 08 00 00 l.......!...................g...
129a0 70 0a 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 65 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0d 00 00 8a 02 00 00 e4 03 00 00 p...\...e.......................
129c0 ba 0d 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 04 00 00 61 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................a.......;.......
129e0 c1 0f 00 00 17 0f 00 00 38 04 00 00 22 01 00 00 a5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 ........8..."...................
12a00 02 03 00 00 df 09 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 d9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 10 00 00 ............................J...
12a20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 05 00 00 a0 10 00 00 2e 05 00 00 62 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............p...........b.......
12a40 0f 07 00 00 d9 05 00 00 5a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Z...............|.......
12a60 3f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 02 00 00 ea 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ?.......A.......................
12a80 90 0c 00 00 1a 04 00 00 72 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 6b 00 00 00 ........r...................k...
12aa0 00 00 00 00 e3 06 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12ac0 63 0f 00 00 37 0f 00 00 41 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 06 00 00 06 09 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 c...7...A.......................
12ae0 8b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 06 00 00 89 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0a 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 ....................e.../.......
12b00 7d 0e 00 00 b6 07 00 00 11 00 00 00 55 09 00 00 1f 0c 00 00 a0 09 00 00 f7 01 00 00 43 0e 00 00 }...........U...............C...
12b20 03 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 08 00 00 aa 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 02 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 aa 10 00 00 ........................M.......
12b40 ca 0b 00 00 ca 05 00 00 d5 05 00 00 fb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0b 00 00 94 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................A...........
12b60 3c 05 00 00 6f 09 00 00 83 07 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 07 00 00 12 0a 00 00 43 0f 00 00 <...o.......................C...
12b80 9f 0a 00 00 5f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 f8 0d 00 00 68 0d 00 00 ...._.......S...............h...
12ba0 00 00 00 00 04 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0a 00 00 ff 10 00 00 56 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............%.......V...........
12bc0 00 00 00 00 24 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 37 0b 00 00 42 07 00 00 ....$...................7...B...
12be0 85 08 00 00 21 06 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 28 03 00 00 a2 06 00 00 8f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....!...........(...............
12c00 ff 02 00 00 f2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0c 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 a9 02 00 00 56 01 00 00 ....................>.......V...
12c20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 05 00 00 0b 06 00 00 f2 05 00 00 3c 06 00 00 d2 0b 00 00 a7 08 00 00 ........l...........<...........
12c40 00 00 00 00 61 0a 00 00 17 04 00 00 48 09 00 00 52 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 3a 05 00 00 ....a.......H...R.......-...:...
12c60 e1 0d 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 10 00 00 af 06 00 00 5d 01 00 00 87 01 00 00 ................N.......].......
12c80 3b 07 00 00 f5 06 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 07 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 c7 00 00 00 99 0d 00 00 ;...............f...*...........
12ca0 d3 07 00 00 81 10 00 00 c0 00 00 00 1d 08 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 10 0a 00 00 67 03 00 00 32 05 00 00 ........................g...2...
12cc0 40 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 07 00 00 25 04 00 00 e5 08 00 00 5b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 02 00 00 @...........%.......[...........
12ce0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 04 00 00 40 0b 00 00 e0 02 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 ........Y...........@...........
12d00 f4 02 00 00 4a 0b 00 00 0b 04 00 00 a6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 00 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 ....J...........................
12d20 00 00 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 01 00 00 3e 02 00 00 92 00 00 00 18 0c 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 ............*...>...............
12d40 00 00 00 00 a8 04 00 00 e1 01 00 00 ae 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 02 00 00 ................................
12d60 e3 04 00 00 04 11 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 02 00 00 ff 04 00 00 39 02 00 00 a5 0a 00 00 ................8.......9.......
12d80 3a 02 00 00 e4 08 00 00 3e 05 00 00 95 0c 00 00 2a 02 00 00 e1 00 00 00 c0 02 00 00 12 05 00 00 :.......>.......*...............
12da0 48 07 00 00 48 03 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 35 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 06 00 00 H...H.......5.......o...........
12dc0 00 00 00 00 0a 04 00 00 4d 01 00 00 4d 10 00 00 d4 10 00 00 78 10 00 00 be 03 00 00 49 05 00 00 ........M...M.......x.......I...
12de0 f9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 00 00 00 67 04 00 00 35 02 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 36 02 00 00 d3 04 00 00 ........\...g...5.......6.......
12e00 7b 04 00 00 d9 09 00 00 86 0d 00 00 84 0b 00 00 aa 04 00 00 98 0f 00 00 51 01 00 00 bc 02 00 00 {.......................Q.......
12e20 00 00 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 1e 08 00 00 b5 00 00 00 7a 0f 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 79 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................z.......y.......
12e40 c3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0e 00 00 20 0e 00 00 7f 0c 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 e9 06 00 00 31 0b 00 00 ........0...........}.......1...
12e60 d7 0e 00 00 f6 04 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 9f 06 00 00 cc 05 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 03 01 00 00 57 0b 00 00 ....................N.......W...
12e80 34 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0c 00 00 6d 00 00 00 9a 03 00 00 b7 0a 00 00 d0 03 00 00 a0 0b 00 00 4.......W...m...................
12ea0 00 00 00 00 b2 0b 00 00 c0 07 00 00 b7 03 00 00 08 08 00 00 60 0d 00 00 1b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................`...........
12ec0 c1 0c 00 00 71 06 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0f 00 00 f9 00 00 00 c9 07 00 00 9b 07 00 00 ....q...........................
12ee0 09 02 00 00 d1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 06 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 37 08 00 00 ............................7...
12f00 96 08 00 00 5b 07 00 00 b2 01 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 01 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 ....[.......=..........._.......
12f20 ec 02 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 84 00 00 00 ae 04 00 00 f8 09 00 00 f0 10 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12f40 c4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 07 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 ee 08 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 b7 07 00 00 ........9.......................
12f60 0a 00 00 00 a6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 07 00 00 92 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 fa 06 00 00 ............Y...................
12f80 19 0d 00 00 e9 01 00 00 51 0f 00 00 cc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 04 00 00 f1 0f 00 00 ........Q...............L.......
12fa0 8f 0a 00 00 74 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 02 00 00 e0 05 00 00 96 0b 00 00 49 0d 00 00 ....t.......................I...
12fc0 3b 06 00 00 95 0f 00 00 ca 09 00 00 fc 0e 00 00 fd 00 00 00 ac 06 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 2d 02 00 00 ;...........................-...
12fe0 00 00 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 40 09 00 00 54 05 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 ........@...T...................
13000 6f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0f 00 00 fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 03 00 00 09 11 00 00 7e 00 00 00 o...........................~...
13020 ac 09 00 00 30 0a 00 00 d2 0f 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 14 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....0.......|...........C.......
13040 56 09 00 00 f3 02 00 00 4d 03 00 00 28 06 00 00 16 08 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 b8 02 00 00 11 10 00 00 V.......M...(...................
13060 47 0b 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 04 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 03 00 00 G...............................
13080 fe 06 00 00 12 06 00 00 0e 0a 00 00 a4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 06 00 00 45 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................E.......
130a0 9c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 00 00 00 f1 00 00 00 93 0f 00 00 89 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 05 00 00 ........g.......................
130c0 00 00 00 00 f6 01 00 00 b8 01 00 00 74 07 00 00 c5 05 00 00 61 0c 00 00 06 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............t.......a...........
130e0 34 10 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0c 00 00 df 02 00 00 1e 10 00 00 23 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4...o...................#.......
13100 00 00 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 08 00 00 75 08 00 00 ac 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 06 00 00 ............z...u...........t...
13120 00 00 00 00 c0 10 00 00 0b 07 00 00 2b 03 00 00 8a 06 00 00 3a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0c 00 00 ............+.......:.......Z...
13140 66 03 00 00 30 07 00 00 35 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 07 00 00 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 f...0...5.......................
13160 ee 10 00 00 63 05 00 00 1a 03 00 00 c0 05 00 00 11 01 00 00 ba 00 00 00 91 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....c...........................
13180 00 00 00 00 a1 05 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 d5 00 00 00 6b 0c 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 ................k.......~...z...
131a0 11 07 00 00 21 00 00 00 11 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....!...................F.......
131c0 88 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 02 00 00 ................................
131e0 85 05 00 00 cb 02 00 00 c8 10 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 2f 10 00 00 e0 03 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 9c 00 00 00 ................/...............
13200 89 10 00 00 eb 0f 00 00 32 0f 00 00 91 05 00 00 aa 05 00 00 a2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 07 00 00 ........2.......................
13220 59 0f 00 00 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 10 00 00 69 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 01 00 00 Y...............i...............
13240 00 00 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0f 00 00 48 08 00 00 ........................a...H...
13260 a5 03 00 00 6c 0d 00 00 11 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0e 00 00 ee 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 ....l...........................
13280 21 03 00 00 7d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 02 00 00 19 11 00 00 79 0f 00 00 a0 00 00 00 ce 01 00 00 !...}.......|.......y...........
132a0 32 0d 00 00 77 06 00 00 30 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 2...w...0...................N...
132c0 00 00 00 00 88 00 00 00 91 06 00 00 cf 03 00 00 ca 0d 00 00 09 0c 00 00 0d 02 00 00 25 05 00 00 ............................%...
132e0 00 00 00 00 96 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 10 00 00 60 06 00 00 df 0d 00 00 ............[...........`.......
13300 00 00 00 00 f8 10 00 00 2d 09 00 00 0f 04 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 c8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 ........-.......................
13320 20 0f 00 00 75 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 08 00 00 76 0c 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....u.......%...v...............
13340 3b 0c 00 00 94 0f 00 00 3c 0d 00 00 de 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 39 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;.......<...........y...9.......
13360 f3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 01 00 00 43 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 10 00 00 bd 07 00 00 ............C...................
13380 00 00 00 00 3a 07 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 f3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 07 00 00 ....:...}...................M...
133a0 00 00 00 00 1d 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 00 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 ........P.......................
133c0 00 00 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 bd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 06 00 00 61 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................a.......
133e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 10 00 00 ........k.......\...............
13400 97 01 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 37 01 00 00 70 04 00 00 77 10 00 00 1e 07 00 00 1a 06 00 00 02 11 00 00 ........7...p...w...............
13420 dd 07 00 00 45 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 02 00 00 8b 01 00 00 99 06 00 00 ....E.......k...................
13440 00 00 00 00 a1 08 00 00 65 09 00 00 ad 10 00 00 29 08 00 00 18 06 00 00 ba 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........e.......)...............
13460 00 00 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 46 07 00 00 54 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0f 00 00 03 06 00 00 6e 04 00 00 ........F...T...............n...
13480 08 0a 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 44 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 01 00 00 ............D...................
134a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 01 00 00 7e 05 00 00 ff 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 01 00 00 ........3...~...................
134c0 b0 10 00 00 75 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 06 00 00 5a 06 00 00 d2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....u...........Z...............
134e0 b0 0a 00 00 6d 08 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 00 11 00 00 05 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 10 00 00 5b 03 00 00 ....m.......................[...
13500 16 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0c 00 00 25 0b 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 08 00 00 ........d...%...................
13520 c3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 10 00 00 d6 09 00 00 8e 05 00 00 f4 08 00 00 f1 02 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 ........}.......................
13540 a0 02 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 01 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 b4 0a 00 00 73 0d 00 00 43 03 00 00 ................?.......s...C...
13560 00 00 00 00 70 03 00 00 ae 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 05 00 00 2a 10 00 00 f7 04 00 00 2c 08 00 00 ....p...............*.......,...
13580 00 00 00 00 1f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 0c 00 00 d8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 08 00 00 ba 08 00 00 ................................
135a0 1d 0b 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 32 0a 00 00 a4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0e 00 00 6a 0e 00 00 d7 09 00 00 ........2...............j.......
135c0 7d 01 00 00 cb 00 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0c 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 bc 09 00 00 03 08 00 00 }......._.......................
135e0 00 00 00 00 eb 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 97 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0e 00 00 ............................'...
13600 00 00 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 e0 07 00 00 50 0b 00 00 4a 00 00 00 8f 09 00 00 70 10 00 00 56 10 00 00 ............P...J.......p...V...
13620 42 05 00 00 eb 09 00 00 20 0c 00 00 8d 09 00 00 fe 03 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 02 00 00 B...............................
13640 00 00 00 00 76 01 00 00 e4 02 00 00 65 04 00 00 c6 0a 00 00 bd 10 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 09 04 00 00 ....v.......e...........^.......
13660 00 00 00 00 a1 10 00 00 9e 07 00 00 0b 00 00 00 b2 07 00 00 1c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 02 00 00 ................................
13680 6b 0a 00 00 68 03 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 6d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0c 00 00 k...h...n...m...................
136a0 9c 04 00 00 c3 07 00 00 af 0a 00 00 62 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 07 00 00 6e 06 00 00 7b 06 00 00 ............b...........n...{...
136c0 a5 0c 00 00 5a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 07 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 80 02 00 00 59 10 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 ....Z...................Y.......
136e0 ea 05 00 00 a7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 01 00 00 81 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 09 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 ................................
13700 e1 0b 00 00 88 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0c 00 00 fc 09 00 00 f0 06 00 00 ....................I...........
13720 7e 0d 00 00 36 07 00 00 45 0d 00 00 7c 05 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 14 0a 00 00 76 10 00 00 1c 07 00 00 ~...6...E...|...........v.......
13740 14 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 10 00 00 76 00 00 00 97 0b 00 00 60 0b 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 ................v.......`.......
13760 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 05 00 00 a4 0a 00 00 16 0d 00 00 <...............................
13780 e9 08 00 00 00 03 00 00 23 09 00 00 57 09 00 00 bf 06 00 00 a0 06 00 00 f8 04 00 00 55 0b 00 00 ........#...W...............U...
137a0 7a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 10 00 00 9a 0d 00 00 d0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 03 00 00 16 06 00 00 z...............................
137c0 71 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 01 00 00 43 07 00 00 38 0f 00 00 d0 0a 00 00 0a 06 00 00 q...............C...8...........
137e0 00 00 00 00 d9 00 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 69 10 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 2c 01 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 14 03 00 00 ........-...i.......,...........
13800 42 0f 00 00 8a 04 00 00 1e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0e 00 00 50 08 00 00 d8 0a 00 00 d2 06 00 00 B...................P...........
13820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 09 00 00 11 05 00 00 43 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 00 00 00 ............K.......C...........
13840 00 00 00 00 c4 02 00 00 77 0d 00 00 66 08 00 00 0d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 22 0d 00 00 ........w...f..............."...
13860 00 00 00 00 52 0c 00 00 cd 06 00 00 b5 07 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 34 0c 00 00 d1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....R...............4...........
13880 00 00 00 00 3f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 05 00 00 87 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....?.......N...................
138a0 de 0d 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 04 00 00 f4 01 00 00 3b 10 00 00 33 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................;...3.......
138c0 00 00 00 00 b6 06 00 00 bb 06 00 00 3c 07 00 00 ad 02 00 00 3b 03 00 00 15 10 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 ............<.......;...........
138e0 86 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 07 00 00 4b 10 00 00 16 0c 00 00 30 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 01 00 00 ........A...K.......0...........
13900 00 0c 00 00 b2 05 00 00 c9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 04 00 00 ce 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0e 00 00 ................E...........z...
13920 7c 04 00 00 db 0a 00 00 fb 01 00 00 04 05 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0e 00 00 6e 0b 00 00 |...........................n...
13940 14 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0e 00 00 67 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 01 00 00 ....................g...........
13960 2c 04 00 00 8c 07 00 00 62 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 7a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,.......b...............z.......
13980 2d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0d 00 00 db 0f 00 00 26 03 00 00 ee 07 00 00 74 0a 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 -...............&.......t.......
139a0 c9 05 00 00 35 07 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0a 00 00 ....5...n.......................
139c0 00 00 00 00 38 07 00 00 3e 00 00 00 41 03 00 00 b4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 08 00 00 c9 06 00 00 ....8...>...A...........I.......
139e0 64 08 00 00 54 00 00 00 94 03 00 00 f6 07 00 00 a8 0c 00 00 de 09 00 00 a0 04 00 00 eb 0d 00 00 d...T...........................
13a00 b1 04 00 00 7c 10 00 00 e0 0d 00 00 d3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 08 00 00 11 02 00 00 36 0d 00 00 ....|.......................6...
13a20 81 03 00 00 67 01 00 00 7e 07 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0d 00 00 3f 01 00 00 01 10 00 00 ....g...~...........v...?.......
13a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 04 00 00 b1 0e 00 00 ................5...............
13a60 a3 06 00 00 df 0c 00 00 f9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13a80 1a 0c 00 00 03 09 00 00 2b 07 00 00 a2 05 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 8c 0e 00 00 de 0b 00 00 41 08 00 00 ........+...................A...
13aa0 56 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 89 0f 00 00 d3 06 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 V...............j...............
13ac0 01 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 00 00 00 45 03 00 00 21 0e 00 00 71 0d 00 00 47 0e 00 00 47 0c 00 00 ............E...!...q...G...G...
13ae0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 00 00 00 66 10 00 00 6f 04 00 00 ............P.......E...f...o...
13b00 21 04 00 00 0e 03 00 00 e3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0e 00 00 dd 02 00 00 77 03 00 00 !...........................w...
13b20 09 03 00 00 9c 05 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 f5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 05 00 00 54 02 00 00 60 0c 00 00 ....................f...T...`...
13b40 30 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 01 00 00 59 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...............Y...............
13b60 58 08 00 00 9e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 08 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 X.......................S.......
13b80 4e 0a 00 00 33 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 04 00 00 dc 07 00 00 N...3...........'.......6.......
13ba0 63 02 00 00 53 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 05 00 00 20 0d 00 00 86 10 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 c9 03 00 00 c...S...................<.......
13bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 09 00 00 33 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............3...................
13be0 34 0f 00 00 bf 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 86 0b 00 00 a7 00 00 00 4...............................
13c00 a9 06 00 00 8d 0c 00 00 09 07 00 00 26 0b 00 00 66 0c 00 00 b7 0e 00 00 20 06 00 00 16 10 00 00 ............&...f...............
13c20 00 00 00 00 bc 07 00 00 52 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 70 02 00 00 15 0e 00 00 a8 00 00 00 ........R...........p...........
13c40 84 0f 00 00 35 0a 00 00 42 09 00 00 2f 04 00 00 e3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 00 00 00 36 10 00 00 ....5...B.../...............6...
13c60 7f 0d 00 00 b7 09 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 04 00 00 0a 11 00 00 aa 08 00 00 ................................
13c80 f0 0a 00 00 14 0c 00 00 df 04 00 00 30 03 00 00 69 06 00 00 48 0c 00 00 fe 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............0...i...H...........
13ca0 60 10 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 b2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 08 00 00 6d 0e 00 00 e4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 `...................m...........
13cc0 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0c 00 00 ................h...............
13ce0 13 09 00 00 ae 02 00 00 39 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0e 00 00 6a 06 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 07 0a 00 00 ........9...........j...........
13d00 e3 10 00 00 42 04 00 00 e8 08 00 00 f5 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....B...........................
13d20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0b 00 00 68 0c 00 00 cc 00 00 00 25 10 00 00 24 0c 00 00 ................h.......%...$...
13d40 00 00 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 18 04 00 00 2a 0b 00 00 dc 08 00 00 68 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 09 00 00 ............*.......h...........
13d60 f5 0c 00 00 48 10 00 00 5e 07 00 00 08 07 00 00 b6 08 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 78 0d 00 00 ....H...^...........].......x...
13d80 73 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 02 00 00 f9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 02 00 00 7d 05 00 00 s.......................!...}...
13da0 00 00 00 00 86 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 88 0a 00 00 98 08 00 00 ec 03 00 00 94 06 00 00 ................................
13dc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 91 08 00 00 e8 01 00 00 ................................
13de0 b4 05 00 00 9d 01 00 00 ca 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 3b 05 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 cf 01 00 00 ....................;...........
13e00 a6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13e20 00 00 00 00 da 0b 00 00 39 04 00 00 c9 08 00 00 68 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........9.......h...............
13e40 2b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0b 00 00 6a 10 00 00 91 04 00 00 +.......................j.......
13e60 26 07 00 00 43 0a 00 00 22 09 00 00 58 04 00 00 4e 08 00 00 88 0d 00 00 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 &...C..."...X...N...............
13e80 c4 08 00 00 0d 0c 00 00 9f 0b 00 00 1b 03 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 49 03 00 00 24 0a 00 00 2c 05 00 00 ....................I...$...,...
13ea0 71 04 00 00 26 01 00 00 23 01 00 00 a6 05 00 00 c3 01 00 00 53 0b 00 00 51 0e 00 00 1d 03 00 00 q...&...#...........S...Q.......
13ec0 52 02 00 00 c1 07 00 00 4c 08 00 00 e5 09 00 00 b6 00 00 00 7c 09 00 00 fa 05 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 R.......L...........|...........
13ee0 4d 05 00 00 80 0a 00 00 91 09 00 00 7c 00 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 M...........|...................
13f00 1e 01 00 00 f5 02 00 00 ad 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0a 00 00 ................................
13f20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 10 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 5a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................Z.......
13f40 00 00 00 00 4b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0e 00 00 4f 06 00 00 6d 07 00 00 76 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K.......y...O...m...v.......
13f60 2f 0b 00 00 2c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0a 00 00 8b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 /...,...............(...........
13f80 bc 08 00 00 5e 03 00 00 a6 0c 00 00 8c 05 00 00 12 11 00 00 44 08 00 00 44 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....^...............D...D.......
13fa0 c8 05 00 00 11 0a 00 00 27 05 00 00 18 02 00 00 b2 06 00 00 b6 01 00 00 e2 06 00 00 60 00 00 00 ........'...................`...
13fc0 24 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0b 00 00 $...............................
13fe0 d4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0f 00 00 c5 07 00 00 ac 07 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 ........g.......................
14000 00 00 00 00 d6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 3b 0f 00 00 c8 08 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 d1 03 00 00 ............\...;.......>.......
14020 c8 0f 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 23 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 06 00 00 2a 0d 00 00 b9 00 00 00 ....n...#...............*.......
14040 a7 0c 00 00 ba 06 00 00 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0b 00 00 cd 05 00 00 15 07 00 00 af 0f 00 00 ................{...............
14060 1d 0e 00 00 3d 07 00 00 a8 03 00 00 d4 0e 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 62 0f 00 00 ff 03 00 00 9c 09 00 00 ....=...........k...b...........
14080 00 00 00 00 b4 07 00 00 f0 05 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 94 05 00 00 29 00 00 00 65 0c 00 00 ........................)...e...
140a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0e 00 00 16 11 00 00 35 01 00 00 9a 05 00 00 c7 06 00 00 63 0c 00 00 ........X.......5...........c...
140c0 f9 03 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 82 05 00 00 85 02 00 00 24 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 03 00 00 9a 0a 00 00 ................$...............
140e0 dd 0e 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 1b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14100 62 0c 00 00 a8 10 00 00 98 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 08 00 00 16 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b...................Y...........
14120 12 10 00 00 91 0d 00 00 62 01 00 00 e6 02 00 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 e3 09 00 00 ........b.......................
14140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 10 00 00 d9 07 00 00 57 05 00 00 58 05 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 ....................W...X.......
14160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 11 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 08 00 00 ............................&...
14180 a6 10 00 00 79 07 00 00 91 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 06 00 00 40 0c 00 00 72 01 00 00 ....y...................@...r...
141a0 00 00 00 00 77 0a 00 00 a6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 55 08 00 00 5f 06 00 00 fc 04 00 00 ....w...............U..._.......
141c0 bc 04 00 00 1f 0f 00 00 18 10 00 00 32 08 00 00 9e 08 00 00 44 0e 00 00 ef 06 00 00 3f 0f 00 00 ............2.......D.......?...
141e0 95 0a 00 00 c8 03 00 00 35 0d 00 00 b4 06 00 00 da 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........5.......................
14200 c6 04 00 00 8d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0b 00 00 76 0f 00 00 ........................(...v...
14220 ce 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 10 00 00 03 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0a 00 00 ........?...........8...........
14240 10 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 04 00 00 ca 0f 00 00 b4 0e 00 00 af 09 00 00 4c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................L.......
14260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0c 00 00 28 10 00 00 34 0d 00 00 44 00 00 00 d3 01 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 ........P...(...4...D...........
14280 a8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 10 00 00 d8 02 00 00 c4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
142a0 58 0f 00 00 0f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0a 00 00 e8 07 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 X...............................
142c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 34 0a 00 00 1d 0a 00 00 2b 02 00 00 1d 09 00 00 ............o...4.......+.......
142e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 ............{...........o.......
14300 00 00 00 00 0a 09 00 00 ab 03 00 00 ac 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 03 00 00 e5 05 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 ............................O...
14320 1f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 08 00 00 3f 0c 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 86 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......../...?...................
14340 47 05 00 00 30 06 00 00 e8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 0b 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 38 0d 00 00 G...0...............p.......8...
14360 4c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 07 00 00 5c 01 00 00 0c 02 00 00 80 09 00 00 00 09 00 00 9e 0b 00 00 L.......U...\...................
14380 e7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 09 00 00 ....................o.......a...
143a0 48 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 d4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 H...........Q...................
143c0 b8 0f 00 00 14 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0a 00 00 12 00 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 ................................
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14420 ed 0b 00 00 d7 02 00 00 60 03 00 00 65 10 00 00 8c 00 00 00 d1 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 07 00 00 ........`...e...................
14440 93 01 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 f4 04 00 00 1b 01 00 00 bb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 0d 00 00 c6 05 00 00 ........................,.......
14460 00 00 00 00 53 09 00 00 da 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 01 00 00 f8 02 00 00 2c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....S...........;.......,.......
14480 c2 0e 00 00 4e 06 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 c2 02 00 00 ....N...........................
144a0 00 00 00 00 7b 05 00 00 e6 03 00 00 07 08 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....{...........................
144c0 74 03 00 00 af 07 00 00 f9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0e 00 00 cf 0e 00 00 b8 08 00 00 b7 04 00 00 t...............................
144e0 5e 02 00 00 1b 10 00 00 98 03 00 00 81 0c 00 00 20 04 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 09 00 00 ^...................j...........
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14520 5e 04 00 00 fa 02 00 00 11 0f 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 df 0f 00 00 58 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^...................X...........
14540 37 0a 00 00 f2 09 00 00 46 05 00 00 3d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 08 00 00 3d 08 00 00 75 0f 00 00 7.......F...=.......c...=...u...
14560 e2 10 00 00 35 0c 00 00 02 0c 00 00 35 0e 00 00 53 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 03 00 00 ....5.......5...S...........@...
14580 6d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 ec 07 00 00 da 0f 00 00 56 0d 00 00 d2 02 00 00 a6 06 00 00 m...................V...........
145a0 00 00 00 00 14 10 00 00 ea 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 02 00 00 43 09 00 00 ........................l...C...
145c0 d4 08 00 00 77 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 01 00 00 5f 00 00 00 53 0a 00 00 ....w...............^..._...S...
145e0 a8 05 00 00 05 10 00 00 34 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........4.......................
14600 b2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 01 00 00 32 04 00 00 25 01 00 00 37 03 00 00 07 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............2...%...7...........
14620 66 04 00 00 73 01 00 00 68 0a 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 e5 02 00 00 64 02 00 00 66 0b 00 00 d3 10 00 00 f...s...h...........d...f.......
14640 00 00 00 00 67 09 00 00 7e 03 00 00 7f 07 00 00 75 03 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 63 06 00 00 ....g...~.......u...........c...
14660 af 01 00 00 fa 03 00 00 1b 05 00 00 62 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 03 00 00 f4 05 00 00 1a 09 00 00 ............b...................
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146a0 df 08 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 2f 09 00 00 9d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 0c 00 00 30 10 00 00 ......../...................0...
146c0 83 0b 00 00 94 07 00 00 50 0d 00 00 f1 09 00 00 88 07 00 00 61 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 ........P...........a...........
146e0 71 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0c 00 00 5b 0d 00 00 61 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 04 00 00 q...........[...a...........1...
14700 2a 09 00 00 08 03 00 00 96 04 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 d8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0c 00 00 *...........................3...
14720 9d 0d 00 00 63 09 00 00 b9 04 00 00 72 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 ....c.......r...............>...
14740 00 00 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 52 00 00 00 cc 03 00 00 da 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0b 00 00 75 0b 00 00 ....[...R...................u...
14760 17 01 00 00 cb 0d 00 00 ad 05 00 00 b4 08 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 62 03 00 00 ............................b...
14780 3a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 10 00 00 7f 06 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 09 00 00 :...........&...................
147a0 3b 04 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 06 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 08 00 00 ;...........................Q...
147c0 00 00 00 00 8a 00 00 00 7f 03 00 00 d0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 57 0d 00 00 c4 03 00 00 ........................W.......
147e0 8a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 2c 02 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 0f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 06 00 00 ............,...................
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14860 55 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 10 00 00 c6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0a 00 00 U...........................[...
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148c0 82 06 00 00 ec 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 10 00 00 ................................
148e0 d0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 20 0b 00 00 bb 04 00 00 e6 06 00 00 7a 10 00 00 81 01 00 00 ........................z.......
14900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................7.......
14920 05 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 f3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 01 00 00 98 01 00 00 23 0c 00 00 ............................#...
14940 98 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 07 00 00 e9 04 00 00 80 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 09 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 ........................+.......
14960 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 11 00 00 a1 09 00 00 3d 03 00 00 c2 05 00 00 b1 02 00 00 A...................=...........
14980 2a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 05 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0b 00 00 5d 03 00 00 *.......................}...]...
149a0 0d 07 00 00 37 04 00 00 4f 07 00 00 df 0e 00 00 9b 05 00 00 64 0b 00 00 a7 05 00 00 88 04 00 00 ....7...O...........d...........
149c0 00 00 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 82 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................:.......
149e0 60 08 00 00 52 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 `...R...........................
14a00 2a 0a 00 00 5a 00 00 00 44 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 0f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 07 00 00 *...Z...D.......a...........-...
14a20 00 00 00 00 3c 0b 00 00 19 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 04 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 9c 02 00 00 f6 02 00 00 ....<...........s...+...........
14a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 09 00 00 28 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............(...........X.......
14a60 2a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 06 00 00 e2 00 00 00 6e 08 00 00 9e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 *...................n...........
14a80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 06 00 00 10 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 00 00 00 48 0a 00 00 ............................H...
14aa0 00 00 00 00 96 10 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 e7 06 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 3c 0c 00 00 78 09 00 00 c8 09 00 00 ....................<...x.......
14ac0 e7 0f 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0f 00 00 aa 02 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 ............................=...
14ae0 5a 0f 00 00 e7 02 00 00 02 07 00 00 7d 09 00 00 60 09 00 00 fb 10 00 00 f3 10 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 Z...........}...`...............
14b00 11 11 00 00 39 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0a 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 31 06 00 00 44 0b 00 00 f6 09 00 00 ....9.......W.......1...D.......
14b20 49 06 00 00 fd 08 00 00 ed 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 02 00 00 eb 07 00 00 b8 10 00 00 25 00 00 00 I...........................%...
14b40 72 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 04 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 r.......S.......................
14b60 6e 0f 00 00 ea 0c 00 00 91 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 04 0d 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 e4 05 00 00 n.......................L.......
14b80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 06 00 00 3f 07 00 00 78 06 00 00 0d 08 00 00 f3 06 00 00 ................?...x...........
14ba0 00 00 00 00 10 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 08 00 00 ec 06 00 00 1d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14bc0 6e 00 00 00 31 03 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 25 06 00 00 65 0e 00 00 e5 07 00 00 2d 03 00 00 n...1.......Z...%...e.......-...
14be0 9a 00 00 00 82 08 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 d1 02 00 00 af 00 00 00 0d 05 00 00 85 0a 00 00 4c 09 00 00 ............................L...
14c00 1c 06 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 a6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 04 00 00 2a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 08 00 00 ................'...*.......F...
14c20 ac 0a 00 00 46 0d 00 00 5c 03 00 00 71 10 00 00 6d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 08 00 00 5b 06 00 00 ....F...\...q...m.......p...[...
14c40 00 00 00 00 a0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 72 04 00 00 02 0a 00 00 ........................r.......
14c60 4e 0b 00 00 be 01 00 00 90 06 00 00 34 01 00 00 14 08 00 00 16 05 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 55 0e 00 00 N...........4...............U...
14c80 73 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0f 00 00 2b 01 00 00 17 09 00 00 78 03 00 00 92 0b 00 00 41 02 00 00 s...........+.......x.......A...
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14cc0 38 08 00 00 86 0e 00 00 eb 0a 00 00 f2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0a 00 00 46 02 00 00 84 09 00 00 8.......................F.......
14ce0 da 0d 00 00 59 05 00 00 8c 0d 00 00 82 10 00 00 fd 01 00 00 6a 0f 00 00 94 10 00 00 78 0e 00 00 ....Y...............j.......x...
14d00 00 00 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 e2 07 00 00 30 01 00 00 cb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 06 00 00 e7 10 00 00 ............0...................
14d20 00 00 00 00 3d 04 00 00 2d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 05 00 00 73 09 00 00 ....=...-...................s...
14d40 5c 0f 00 00 1c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 07 00 00 a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 \.......................#.......
14d60 00 00 00 00 ac 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 70 00 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 06 00 00 ................p...............
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14f00 2e 03 00 00 9f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 ............................L...
14f20 3a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 da 0c 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 3c 08 00 00 24 0d 00 00 :.......................<...$...
14f40 e2 0e 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 02 00 00 c1 08 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 ....k...............u...........
14f60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 07 00 00 26 0a 00 00 6b 05 00 00 ........................&...k...
14f80 95 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 d0 07 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 30 02 00 00 ............^..._...........0...
14fa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 05 00 00 be 00 00 00 03 02 00 00 ............S...................
14fc0 fd 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 00 00 b8 04 00 00 25 0c 00 00 52 04 00 00 20 09 00 00 ....................%...R.......
14fe0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 89 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 07 00 00 ........Z...........m...........
15000 2f 0e 00 00 8d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0f 00 00 /...................>.......D...
15020 13 00 00 00 db 09 00 00 b3 05 00 00 09 10 00 00 fb 06 00 00 1a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 ................................
15040 73 0b 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 02 00 00 8c 06 00 00 ca 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 s...|...........................
15060 cc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0b 00 00 3b 08 00 00 dc 05 00 00 81 04 00 00 43 10 00 00 16 07 00 00 ............;...........C.......
15080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 01 00 00 67 0d 00 00 1e 03 00 00 ............T.......h...g.......
150a0 00 00 00 00 45 0a 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 e3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0c 00 00 ....E...........................
150c0 bb 03 00 00 81 09 00 00 c6 10 00 00 90 00 00 00 7b 09 00 00 f7 02 00 00 76 0a 00 00 04 08 00 00 ................{.......v.......
150e0 b3 10 00 00 cc 0b 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 99 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 05 00 00 9d 07 00 00 ................................
15100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0c 00 00 95 0b 00 00 99 00 00 00 e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 03 00 00 ................................
15120 b5 04 00 00 7f 10 00 00 19 10 00 00 22 06 00 00 29 03 00 00 39 10 00 00 06 07 00 00 38 0a 00 00 ............"...)...9.......8...
15140 c7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 01 00 00 58 06 00 00 46 10 00 00 31 0c 00 00 da 08 00 00 e0 01 00 00 ............X...F...1...........
15160 f6 0b 00 00 4b 06 00 00 d6 06 00 00 66 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 08 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 be 0c 00 00 ....K.......f.......#...~.......
15180 de 02 00 00 d5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 03 00 00 a3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
151a0 e1 10 00 00 ed 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 10 00 00 e2 09 00 00 38 01 00 00 ....................@.......8...
151c0 00 00 00 00 b5 05 00 00 23 10 00 00 34 03 00 00 65 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0b 00 00 93 0b 00 00 ........#...4...e.......6.......
151e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 8f 03 00 00 be 0e 00 00 ................................
15200 00 05 00 00 69 08 00 00 57 01 00 00 51 06 00 00 6a 04 00 00 f8 05 00 00 df 01 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 ....i...W...Q...j...........[...
15220 00 00 00 00 05 07 00 00 38 05 00 00 61 0e 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 a9 03 00 00 db 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........8...a...m...............
15240 81 06 00 00 5d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 07 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 04 0f 00 00 ....].......]...........O.......
15260 78 07 00 00 dd 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 19 0a 00 00 42 0d 00 00 b2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 x...................B...........
15280 72 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0a 00 00 4a 09 00 00 27 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 03 00 00 0d 03 00 00 r.......]...J...'...............
152a0 cc 06 00 00 24 08 00 00 b8 03 00 00 50 0e 00 00 42 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0f 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 ....$.......P...B.......I.......
152c0 c7 07 00 00 8e 10 00 00 fc 10 00 00 06 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 29 09 00 00 ....................^.......)...
152e0 bd 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 98 00 00 00 ........+.......................
15300 db 00 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 d6 05 00 00 3f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 04 00 00 e1 09 00 00 36 0e 00 00 ............?...............6...
15320 2c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 04 00 00 39 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0d 00 00 ,...............9...........9...
15340 75 00 00 00 9d 06 00 00 51 00 00 00 4b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 01 00 00 e7 08 00 00 6e 02 00 00 u.......Q...K...............n...
15360 fb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 00 00 00 57 10 00 00 a5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 04 00 00 87 05 00 00 ............W...................
15380 e5 01 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 61 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 04 00 00 32 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K.......a...........2.......
153a0 00 00 00 00 ae 0e 00 00 c0 0f 00 00 3a 01 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 9a 07 00 00 ed 02 00 00 ............:...]...L...........
153c0 17 0a 00 00 84 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 09 00 00 5f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................_.......(.......
153e0 96 01 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 69 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 05 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 78 0c 00 00 05 08 00 00 ........i......._.......x.......
15400 d5 03 00 00 23 04 00 00 97 0e 00 00 08 02 00 00 05 03 00 00 00 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#...........................
15420 e7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 03 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 cb 03 00 00 10 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 10 00 00 ........T.......................
15440 20 05 00 00 57 04 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 46 0f 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 88 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....W...........F...............
15460 00 00 00 00 2f 07 00 00 30 04 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 21 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 06 00 00 ff 06 00 00 ..../...0.......!...............
15480 17 0b 00 00 38 0e 00 00 79 06 00 00 33 07 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 08 00 00 81 0d 00 00 ....8...y...3...J.......B.......
154a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 04 00 00 ............................K...
154c0 a6 0d 00 00 5c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 00 00 00 57 08 00 00 0e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 06 00 00 ....\...........W...............
154e0 00 00 00 00 c6 0b 00 00 4b 08 00 00 9b 04 00 00 71 01 00 00 cf 07 00 00 4b 0b 00 00 78 00 00 00 ........K.......q.......K...x...
15500 00 00 00 00 69 09 00 00 39 06 00 00 80 0b 00 00 29 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 08 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 ....i...9.......)...............
15520 b3 06 00 00 4d 0c 00 00 ec 08 00 00 a0 01 00 00 e2 02 00 00 28 07 00 00 0b 10 00 00 c2 09 00 00 ....M...............(...........
15540 7d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 05 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 01 00 00 }.........................../...
15560 c0 09 00 00 02 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0a 00 00 eb 0c 00 00 27 0f 00 00 08 0d 00 00 65 03 00 00 ............#.......'.......e...
15580 dc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 01 00 00 74 04 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 ........................t.......
155a0 bb 0d 00 00 79 0c 00 00 ab 0e 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 50 09 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 02 00 00 ....y...........P...............
155c0 97 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 04 00 00 db 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 03 00 00 13 05 00 00 35 09 00 00 ............................5...
155e0 8c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 06 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 09 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 ........#...............(.......
15600 16 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 08 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 b4 0d 00 00 7b 0c 00 00 e0 10 00 00 ........................{.......
15620 05 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 02 00 00 ea 08 00 00 86 00 00 00 82 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........f.......................
15640 56 0c 00 00 11 09 00 00 5e 05 00 00 a4 01 00 00 64 10 00 00 df 10 00 00 a5 04 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 V.......^.......d...........N...
15660 00 00 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 ec 10 00 00 7d 00 00 00 e7 03 00 00 32 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....>...........}.......2.......
15680 fb 0e 00 00 8b 03 00 00 04 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 ................................
156a0 00 00 00 00 b9 06 00 00 52 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 08 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 30 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........R...............0.......
156c0 9c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0a 00 00 3d 10 00 00 fb 09 00 00 c9 01 00 00 b9 0f 00 00 ............X...=...............
156e0 ec 05 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 ....................n.......<...
15700 97 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 08 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 9b 09 00 00 37 07 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................7...........
15720 89 09 00 00 f1 04 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 82 0d 00 00 87 0e 00 00 65 0f 00 00 ae 07 00 00 cd 01 00 00 ....................e...........
15740 50 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 1a 02 00 00 46 0a 00 00 06 10 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 36 0a 00 00 P...............F...........6...
15760 e2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0f 00 00 88 01 00 00 87 07 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........G.......................
15780 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 77 0c 00 00 40 00 00 00 49 0a 00 00 29 07 00 00 ................w...@...I...)...
157a0 9e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 08 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 09 00 00 03 10 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 ....................>...........
157c0 4f 08 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 d3 05 00 00 13 11 00 00 a3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O...............................
157e0 72 00 00 00 c0 04 00 00 32 03 00 00 8e 04 00 00 ff 0d 00 00 f2 00 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 r.......2...............-.......
15800 b6 10 00 00 72 03 00 00 47 10 00 00 8c 04 00 00 02 08 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 f8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r...G.......................
15820 00 00 00 00 07 0d 00 00 cd 07 00 00 d5 10 00 00 64 04 00 00 05 05 00 00 11 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................d...............
15840 36 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0a 00 00 94 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 07 00 00 01 09 00 00 92 0f 00 00 6...............................
15860 f2 08 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 83 0d 00 00 ee 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0e 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 ................................
15880 00 00 00 00 82 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 0d 00 00 b6 02 00 00 cb 07 00 00 23 00 00 00 0c 07 00 00 ........................#.......
158a0 72 09 00 00 4d 0d 00 00 f0 03 00 00 96 0f 00 00 10 0e 00 00 08 05 00 00 92 09 00 00 07 02 00 00 r...M...........................
158c0 00 00 00 00 5a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 07 00 00 ba 04 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 d9 08 00 00 a7 06 00 00 ....Z...........................
158e0 1e 0d 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 44 04 00 00 51 0d 00 00 c2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 06 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 ........D...Q...................
15900 00 00 00 00 1a 05 00 00 70 09 00 00 10 09 00 00 a1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........p.......................
15920 1f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 06 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 df 07 00 00 51 02 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................Q...........
15940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0a 00 00 32 00 00 00 f7 10 00 00 dc 02 00 00 ................d...2...........
15960 e1 0c 00 00 d9 02 00 00 85 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 06 00 00 d0 0d 00 00 21 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................!.......
15980 60 05 00 00 73 0f 00 00 16 0a 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0a 00 00 `...s.......................g...
159a0 8c 01 00 00 03 0d 00 00 04 09 00 00 90 08 00 00 98 0e 00 00 f4 10 00 00 37 0e 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 ........................7.......
159c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 05 00 00 08 04 00 00 fe 0b 00 00 5d 05 00 00 3f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........v...........]...?.......
159e0 73 06 00 00 5b 04 00 00 82 04 00 00 3c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0b 00 00 8d 00 00 00 s...[.......<...........9.......
15a00 0d 04 00 00 75 0a 00 00 23 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0a 00 00 4c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 02 00 00 ....u...#...........L.......v...
15a20 f9 0f 00 00 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0d 00 00 f8 00 00 00 77 02 00 00 ....$.......[.......T.......w...
15a40 fe 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 52 01 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 21 07 00 00 6a 05 00 00 ............R...........!...j...
15a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 03 00 00 2f 06 00 00 45 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 07 00 00 ............/...E...........1...
15a80 07 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 09 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 ................|...............
15aa0 c0 03 00 00 55 0d 00 00 fc 07 00 00 c3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 04 00 00 da 05 00 00 22 03 00 00 ....U......................."...
15ac0 56 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 11 00 00 d4 04 00 00 36 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 04 00 00 V...................6...........
15ae0 29 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0d 00 00 67 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 01 00 00 25 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 )...........g.......!...%.......
15b00 70 0d 00 00 29 06 00 00 62 04 00 00 87 0a 00 00 8c 02 00 00 7e 0b 00 00 bb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 p...)...b...........~...........
15b20 c5 0f 00 00 70 0c 00 00 92 03 00 00 8e 02 00 00 3c 01 00 00 24 11 00 00 45 0e 00 00 30 0f 00 00 ....p...........<...$...E...0...
15b40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0d 00 00 d0 06 00 00 d3 0e 00 00 19 05 00 00 4a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Y...............J.......
15b60 4f 0e 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 9b 10 00 00 6f 06 00 00 55 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 O...........o...U...............
15b80 de 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 08 00 00 a7 0a 00 00 ................................
15ba0 40 01 00 00 fc 02 00 00 77 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 09 00 00 9e 04 00 00 89 04 00 00 d6 02 00 00 @.......w.......j...............
15bc0 97 10 00 00 2e 02 00 00 9b 08 00 00 fe 09 00 00 97 0f 00 00 56 04 00 00 17 10 00 00 66 06 00 00 ....................V.......f...
15be0 0e 11 00 00 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0f 00 00 09 06 00 00 f7 08 00 00 92 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....*.......w...................
15c00 55 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 01 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 c5 08 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0b 00 00 U...............................
15c20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 05 00 00 9e 00 00 00 29 05 00 00 42 0b 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................)...B...l.......
15c40 00 00 00 00 56 0f 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 2c 0b 00 00 55 0c 00 00 c7 05 00 00 45 05 00 00 a4 06 00 00 ....V...,...,...U.......E.......
15c60 76 09 00 00 10 00 00 00 0c 04 00 00 ab 08 00 00 b3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 01 00 00 85 0f 00 00 v...............................
15c80 0a 03 00 00 41 0e 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 28 00 00 00 f1 03 00 00 fd 10 00 00 12 07 00 00 06 0e 00 00 ....A.......(...................
15ca0 a9 07 00 00 b9 09 00 00 9b 0f 00 00 1e 04 00 00 3d 05 00 00 12 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 11 00 00 ................=...........#...
15cc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 03 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 28 0c 00 00 e7 07 00 00 90 10 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 ........L.......(...............
15ce0 00 00 00 00 b3 08 00 00 17 07 00 00 0d 10 00 00 2d 10 00 00 5b 10 00 00 6b 07 00 00 31 0f 00 00 ................-...[...k...1...
15d00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 0b 00 00 fa 0d 00 00 0c 0c 00 00 72 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................r...........
15d20 39 01 00 00 67 0f 00 00 49 0e 00 00 73 0c 00 00 a3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 00 00 00 fb 03 00 00 9...g...I...s...................
15d40 00 00 00 00 1f 09 00 00 8f 07 00 00 a5 07 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 e6 10 00 00 63 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................c.......
15d60 d8 03 00 00 31 02 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 27 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 46 01 00 00 1e 11 00 00 ....1.......'...........F.......
15d80 57 07 00 00 6b 04 00 00 7c 06 00 00 1c 04 00 00 e1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 04 00 00 05 0f 00 00 W...k...|...............3.......
15da0 c6 0c 00 00 18 0a 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 6a 02 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 09 00 00 fe 0a 00 00 ........;...j...J...............
15dc0 aa 0d 00 00 53 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 ac 02 00 00 3e 06 00 00 ....S...............O.......>...
15de0 00 00 00 00 bd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15e00 b5 0d 00 00 96 03 00 00 84 05 00 00 67 06 00 00 50 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 ............g...P...........=...
15e20 00 00 00 00 db 06 00 00 63 0a 00 00 7a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 02 00 00 ........c...z...............\...
15e40 43 0c 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 51 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 01 00 00 6d 02 00 00 49 00 00 00 de 03 00 00 C.......Q...........m...I.......
15e60 00 00 00 00 83 02 00 00 86 08 00 00 ce 07 00 00 39 03 00 00 d4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0d 00 00 ................9...............
15e80 79 03 00 00 01 04 00 00 fe 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 09 00 00 70 07 00 00 y.......................d...p...
15ea0 8d 07 00 00 9d 08 00 00 57 02 00 00 73 0a 00 00 09 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 04 00 00 01 0d 00 00 ........W...s...................
15ec0 9a 02 00 00 ca 03 00 00 75 01 00 00 70 0e 00 00 92 0a 00 00 dd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 01 00 00 ........u...p...................
15ee0 8b 0a 00 00 bb 05 00 00 10 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 09 00 00 2a 08 00 00 1d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................*...........
15f00 bf 0f 00 00 1e 00 00 00 d8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0c 00 00 49 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 03 00 00 ....................I...........
15f20 e1 08 00 00 eb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 09 00 00 69 0c 00 00 e6 08 00 00 ............R...........i.......
15f40 69 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 10 00 00 c4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 a8 06 00 00 f3 01 00 00 i...............................
15f60 00 00 00 00 e2 01 00 00 2c 0a 00 00 16 04 00 00 9f 07 00 00 79 02 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 3a 0b 00 00 ........,...........y.......:...
15f80 63 03 00 00 34 07 00 00 e2 04 00 00 1f 02 00 00 22 10 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 8a 10 00 00 52 0d 00 00 c...4..........."...........R...
15fa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 08 00 00 a1 04 00 00 44 07 00 00 7a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................D...z.......
15fc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 c7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 08 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 c6 0f 00 00 ........................J.......
15fe0 00 00 00 00 15 11 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 05 00 00 47 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 ................q...G...........
16000 cb 09 00 00 59 04 00 00 38 06 00 00 e8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 05 00 00 09 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...8...........a...........
16020 25 09 00 00 9f 08 00 00 24 07 00 00 5a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 06 00 00 33 10 00 00 b9 05 00 00 %.......$...Z...........3.......
16040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 07 00 00 bb 0e 00 00 55 0a 00 00 28 05 00 00 ........................U...(...
16060 60 0f 00 00 04 06 00 00 a5 09 00 00 78 05 00 00 30 05 00 00 65 00 00 00 64 03 00 00 52 0e 00 00 `...........x...0...e...d...R...
16080 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 50 03 00 00 69 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 10 00 00 26 0d 00 00 aa 09 00 00 ........P...i...........&.......
160a0 00 00 00 00 b4 03 00 00 be 02 00 00 c1 05 00 00 c1 06 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 09 00 00 ................................
160c0 47 09 00 00 d7 08 00 00 2f 0d 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 0d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 05 00 00 19 01 00 00 G......./...\...................
160e0 a3 08 00 00 06 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0e 00 00 1a 11 00 00 5a 05 00 00 d5 09 00 00 ................S.......Z.......
16100 b5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 01 00 00 50 0a 00 00 e6 07 00 00 49 07 00 00 e6 09 00 00 a3 03 00 00 ........y...P.......I...........
16120 00 00 00 00 77 08 00 00 78 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 05 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0a 00 00 ....w...x...................!...
16140 09 05 00 00 57 0f 00 00 5c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 04 00 00 03 0c 00 00 ....W...\.......................
16160 00 00 00 00 28 01 00 00 f5 04 00 00 14 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 06 00 00 26 02 00 00 01 0c 00 00 ....(...................&.......
16180 6f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 93 03 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 10 00 00 o...............................
161a0 fd 0d 00 00 7a 09 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 10 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 ....z...........................
161c0 a2 09 00 00 44 10 00 00 18 0d 00 00 80 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 03 00 00 1d 05 00 00 6c 04 00 00 ....D.......................l...
161e0 37 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 08 00 00 ef 08 00 00 4f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 04 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 7.......x.......O.......).......
16200 5f 0b 00 00 3d 01 00 00 b3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 00 00 00 52 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0e 00 00 _...=...........;...R.......W...
16220 99 0e 00 00 65 08 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 c2 00 00 00 ee 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....e...........m...............
16240 00 00 00 00 f0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 05 00 00 92 06 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 61 06 00 00 07 0e 00 00 ............[...........a.......
16260 ad 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 01 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 0f 08 00 00 79 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................y.......
16280 af 0c 00 00 17 0c 00 00 b6 03 00 00 2e 01 00 00 c8 00 00 00 5d 09 00 00 4d 06 00 00 ed 03 00 00 ....................]...M.......
162a0 8a 0f 00 00 7d 07 00 00 c4 05 00 00 21 10 00 00 1c 10 00 00 c2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 ....}.......!...................
162c0 90 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 7b 0e 00 00 15 0a 00 00 26 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............{.......&...........
162e0 f4 0b 00 00 a1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 08 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 e1 07 00 00 59 06 00 00 ................\...........Y...
16300 00 00 00 00 74 02 00 00 d9 06 00 00 b3 04 00 00 b1 00 00 00 31 05 00 00 35 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....t...............1...5.......
16320 2d 01 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 c6 06 00 00 a9 05 00 00 a1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 07 00 00 19 0f 00 00 -.......................T.......
16340 37 05 00 00 98 07 00 00 ad 03 00 00 02 01 00 00 24 09 00 00 99 0f 00 00 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 7...............$...............
16360 00 00 00 00 c3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 af 08 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16380 8f 04 00 00 27 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 01 00 00 8b 09 00 00 04 02 00 00 1a 01 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 ....'...........................
163a0 00 00 00 00 c6 08 00 00 67 0e 00 00 d1 06 00 00 b8 06 00 00 85 0d 00 00 74 08 00 00 7f 04 00 00 ........g...............t.......
163c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 02 00 00 ............................$...
163e0 eb 05 00 00 9b 0e 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 ca 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 10 00 00 20 0a 00 00 ........................k.......
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16420 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 9d 10 00 00 88 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........<...............W.......
16440 25 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0b 00 00 bb 01 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 %.......W.......................
16460 f6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 01 00 00 b0 06 00 00 e3 03 00 00 90 0b 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 ............c...................
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164a0 04 00 00 00 1d 11 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 76 07 00 00 b1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 05 00 00 ............v...................
164c0 e5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 09 00 00 d6 10 00 00 1f 05 00 00 02 02 00 00 0b 03 00 00 b2 0a 00 00 ................................
164e0 4a 0c 00 00 45 01 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 d8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 10 00 00 a6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...E...............~...........
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16540 00 00 00 00 92 05 00 00 fd 0f 00 00 18 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 b1 03 00 00 b2 09 00 00 ................................
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165a0 87 06 00 00 ac 05 00 00 4a 07 00 00 e3 0e 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 9e 10 00 00 1e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........J.......^...............
165c0 bd 0f 00 00 d8 08 00 00 b9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 03 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 fb 00 00 00 68 08 00 00 ............................h...
165e0 ca 08 00 00 32 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0b 00 00 83 10 00 00 3a 0e 00 00 fe 0c 00 00 b6 0b 00 00 ....2...............:...........
16600 e7 09 00 00 a9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0a 00 00 3f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 5b 08 00 00 ................?...........[...
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16640 4a 04 00 00 d2 01 00 00 94 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0a 00 00 46 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 07 00 00 J...................F.......@...
16660 a0 08 00 00 dd 0d 00 00 d3 0c 00 00 0b 01 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 6b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 09 00 00 ....................k...........
16680 85 04 00 00 f7 05 00 00 17 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 08 00 00 a5 10 00 00 d5 01 00 00 ................................
166a0 4a 08 00 00 93 0a 00 00 45 09 00 00 da 07 00 00 33 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 J.......E.......3...............
166c0 9c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 72 07 00 00 50 01 00 00 ............b.......|...r...P...
166e0 4b 03 00 00 5b 09 00 00 dc 09 00 00 73 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 05 00 00 K...[.......s...................
16700 2b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 09 00 00 7b 00 00 00 4f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...................{...O.......
16720 00 00 00 00 bb 00 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 8d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 07 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 ........................\...^...
16740 e8 04 00 00 18 03 00 00 db 01 00 00 64 05 00 00 74 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 0a 00 00 86 05 00 00 ............d...t...............
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16780 00 00 00 00 71 0b 00 00 d5 06 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 7e 08 00 00 0e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 08 00 00 ....q...........~...........v...
167a0 91 0c 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 2f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 06 00 00 42 03 00 00 d9 0f 00 00 2f 03 00 00 ...._.../...........B......./...
167c0 74 0f 00 00 6f 0d 00 00 ea 10 00 00 66 0d 00 00 80 00 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 29 0d 00 00 4c 0c 00 00 t...o.......f...........)...L...
167e0 11 04 00 00 81 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 05 00 00 7e 04 00 00 af 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 07 00 00 ................~...............
16800 a0 03 00 00 58 0c 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 31 08 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 f7 0c 00 00 f2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....X.......1...................
16820 b9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 06 00 00 0e 00 00 00 58 00 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 ........................X.......
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16860 00 00 00 00 59 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 10 00 00 02 06 00 00 64 0e 00 00 ....Y.......................d...
16880 00 00 00 00 35 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 10 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 e3 00 00 00 f0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....5...........................
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168c0 4b 0c 00 00 5e 08 00 00 5c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0e 00 00 K...^...\...........3.......c...
168e0 82 00 00 00 cd 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 05 00 00 6f 07 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 25 0e 00 00 38 00 00 00 ................o.......%...8...
16900 ca 04 00 00 11 0d 00 00 68 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 54 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 ........h...........T...........
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16aa0 8a 09 00 00 77 05 00 00 42 02 00 00 4f 02 00 00 11 03 00 00 49 10 00 00 62 09 00 00 6c 09 00 00 ....w...B...O.......I...b...l...
16ac0 9f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0e 00 00 8c 09 00 00 73 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 07 00 00 ........i.......s...........|...
16ae0 7f 00 00 00 bc 00 00 00 cb 08 00 00 b4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................[...........
16b00 e2 0b 00 00 70 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 01 00 00 ea 02 00 00 14 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0b 00 00 ....p.......................v...
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16b40 2d 05 00 00 f9 0d 00 00 e6 05 00 00 36 05 00 00 9c 06 00 00 38 09 00 00 5f 04 00 00 dd 0b 00 00 -...........6.......8..._.......
16b60 00 00 00 00 d0 10 00 00 40 0e 00 00 4e 03 00 00 0b 02 00 00 05 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 e6 04 00 00 ........@...N...........+.......
16b80 05 01 00 00 f5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 09 00 00 a1 0e 00 00 f9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 06 00 00 ................................
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16c00 00 00 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 05 00 00 4f 01 00 00 c0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............$...O...............
16c20 40 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 94 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 04 00 00 11 08 00 00 d1 04 00 00 @...................O...........
16c40 cf 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 06 00 00 34 06 00 00 53 08 00 00 b7 00 00 00 ................@...4...S.......
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16c80 f9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 03 00 00 36 03 00 00 8a 0a 00 00 d9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............6...................
16ca0 96 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 10 00 00 69 05 00 00 13 08 00 00 de 04 00 00 ....................i...........
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16d00 14 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 00 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........O.......................
16d20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 06 00 00 84 0d 00 00 84 0c 00 00 ........z.......................
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16d60 c3 0e 00 00 88 06 00 00 0c 08 00 00 31 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 06 00 00 ............1...............]...
16d80 00 00 00 00 0a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 06 00 00 4e 02 00 00 97 03 00 00 cd 08 00 00 41 01 00 00 ................N...........A...
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17200 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 Confirm.the.link.type.has.been.s
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172a0 39 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 9**.-.NetFlow.version.9.(default
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176c0 6f 75 72 20 62 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f our.bet.is.that.highly.likely.yo
176e0 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 2a 2a u.are.looking.for.a**.Shaper_.**
17700 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 2a 2a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 policy.and.you.want.to**.:ref:`s
17720 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 3c 65 6d 62 65 64 3e 60 20 2a 2a 61 73 20 46 51 2d 43 et.its.queues.<embed>`.**as.FQ-C
17740 6f 44 65 6c 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 oDel**..**Important.note.about.d
17760 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 efault-actions:**.If.default.act
17780 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ion.for.any.chain.is.not.defined
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17820 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 Important.note.about.default-act
17840 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e ions:**.If.default.action.for.an
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178c0 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 ote.on.usage.of.terms:**.The.fir
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17980 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 found.in.`Netfilter-Hooks.<https
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179e0 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 **Important.note.on.usage.of.ter
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17ae0 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 69 6e 73 .This.is.not.the.case..These.ins
17b00 74 65 61 64 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 46 4f tead.indicate.the.use.of.the.`FO
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17ba0 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 nce.to.as.`local`.with.respect.t
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17c00 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 .valid.only.for.VyOS.Sagitta.pri
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17cc0 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 45 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a al.route.check**.**MED.check**.*
17ce0 2a 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a *Multi-path.check**.**Node.1**.*
17d00 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 2a *Node.1:**.**Node.2**.**Node.2:*
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17d60 20 28 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 29 20 66 72 6f .(between.VLAN10.and.VLAN11).fro
17d80 6d 20 50 42 52 00 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 m.PBR.**OSPF.network.routing.tab
17da0 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 le**.....includes.a.list.of.acqu
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17de0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 61 6e 67 etworks.(or.aggregated.area.rang
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17e20 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e ans.that.route.destination.is.in
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17e60 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 61 6e 20 69 .not.connected,.i.e..it...s.an.i
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17ea0 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b ts.a.summary.metric.for.all.link
17ec0 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 s.through.which.a.path.lies.to.t
17ee0 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 22 76 69 61 22 20 his.network.is.specified.."via".
17f00 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c prefix.defines.a.router-gateway,
17f20 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 .i.e..the.first.router.on.the.wa
17f40 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 29 2e y.to.the.destination.(next.hop).
17f60 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 .**OSPF.router.routing.table**..
17f80 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 ...includes.a.list.of.acquired.r
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17fc0 20 41 53 42 52 73 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .ASBRs..**OSPF.external.routing.
17fe0 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 table**.....includes.a.list.of.a
18000 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c cquired.routes.that.are.external
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18040 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 oints.to.the.external.link.metri
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18080 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 29 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 .....metric.type.2)..External.li
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180c0 74 72 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 tric.of.the.router.which.adverti
180e0 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 3e 2f 3c 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 3e 22 20 66 6f 72 sed.the.link>/<link.metric>".for
18100 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 mat..**One.gateway:**.**Origin.c
18120 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 heck**.**Peer.address**.**Policy
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18180 75 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a ue.CoDel..**Queueing.discipline:
181a0 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 **.Deficit.Round.Robin..**Queuei
181c0 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e ng.discipline:**.Generalized.Ran
181e0 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 dom.Early.Drop..**Queueing.disci
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18240 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c ress.policer..**Queueing.discipl
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182a0 2a 2a 20 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a **.PRIO..**Queueing.discipline:*
182c0 2a 20 53 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 *.SFQ.(Stochastic.Fairness.Queui
182e0 6e 67 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f ng)..**Queueing.discipline:**.To
18300 63 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 cken.Bucket.Filter..**Queueing.d
18320 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c iscipline:**.netem.(Network.Emul
18340 61 74 6f 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 ator).+.TBF.(Token.Bucket.Filter
18360 29 2e 00 2a 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 )..**R1.Static.Key**.**R1**.**R2
18380 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 .Static.Key**.**R2**.**RADIUS.ba
183a0 73 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 sed.IP.pools.(Framed-IP-Address)
183c0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 **.**RADIUS.sessions.management.
183e0 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 32 DM/CoA**.**Router.1**.**Router.2
18400 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 63 **.**Router.3**.**Router-ID.chec
18420 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 k**.**Routes.learned.after.routi
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18460 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c arned.before.routing.policy.appl
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184c0 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 ing.up.the.GRE.tunnel**.**Spine1
184e0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 .Configuration:**.**Status**.**T
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18520 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d *.**Two.gateways.and.different.m
18540 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 etrics:**.**VLAN.ID**.**VyOS.Rou
18560 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 ter:**.**Weight.check**.**addres
18580 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 s**.can.be.specified.multiple.ti
185a0 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c mes.as.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.address,
185c0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 .e.g..192.0.2.1/24.and/or.2001:d
185e0 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 b8::1/64.**address**.can.be.spec
18600 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 ified.multiple.times,.e.g..192.1
18620 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 68.100.1.and/or.192.168.100.0/24
18640 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 .**allow-host-networks**.cannot.
18660 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 6c 77 61 79 be.used.with.**network**.**alway
18680 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 s**:.Restart.containers.when.the
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186e0 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 The.relay.agent.is.allowed.to.ap
18700 70 65 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 pend.its.own.relay.information.t
18720 6f 20 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 67 o.a.received.DHCP.packet,.disreg
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18760 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 .present.in.the.packet..**applic
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187a0 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e data.in.the.context.of.intrusion
187c0 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c .detection.or.traffic.profiling,
187e0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 .for.example.**auto**.....automa
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18920 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 c..**broadcast**.....broadcast.I
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189a0 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 **point-to-multipoint**.....addr
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189e0 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 tipoint.networks..**point-to-poi
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18a20 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 .point-to-point.networks..**broa
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18aa0 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f point-to-point.networks..**cisco
18ac0 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 **.....a.router.will.be.consider
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18be0 6b 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a k.may.not.be.active..**standard*
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18ca0 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 s.topology.without.involving.a.b
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18ce0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 ections..**collector**:.responsi
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18d80 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f .for.shortcutting.only.if.ABR.do
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18e40 73 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.cheaper..**disable**.....this.
18e60 61 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f area.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.ro
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18ec0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 .interfaces,.and.disable.split-h
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18f00 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a *enable**.....enable.split-horiz
18f20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 on.on.this.interfaces..**disable
18f40 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 **.....disable.split-horizon.on.
18f60 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 this.interfaces..**deny**.-.deny
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18fa0 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 which.packets.the.translation.wi
18fc0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ll.be.applied.to,.only.based.on.
18fe0 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 the.destination.address.and/or.p
19000 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 ort.number.configured..**dhcp**.
19020 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 interface.address.is.received.by
19040 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 .DHCP.from.a.DHCP.server.on.this
19060 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 .segment..**dhcpv6**.interface.a
19080 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f ddress.is.received.by.DHCPv6.fro
190a0 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e m.a.DHCPv6.server.on.this.segmen
190c0 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 t..**discard:**.Received.packets
190e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 .which.already.contain.relay.inf
19100 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 6f ormation.will.be.discarded..**do
19120 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 wnstream:**.Downstream.network.i
19140 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 nterfaces.are.the.distribution.i
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19180 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 works,.where.multicast.clients.c
191a0 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 an.join.groups.and.receive.multi
191c0 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 cast.data..One.or.more.downstrea
191e0 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e m.interfaces.must.be.configured.
19200 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .**exporter**:.aggregates.packet
19220 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 s.into.flows.and.exports.flow.re
19240 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 cords.towards.one.or.more.flow.c
19260 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 ollectors.**firewall.all-ping**.
19280 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 affects.only.to.LOCAL.and.it.alw
192a0 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 ays.behaves.in.the.most.restrict
192c0 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ive.way.**firewall.global-option
192e0 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 s.all-ping**.affects.only.to.LOC
19300 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 AL.and.it.always.behaves.in.the.
19320 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3a 2a most.restrictive.way.**forward:*
19340 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c *.All.packets.are.forwarded,.rel
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19380 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ill.be.ignored..**inbound-interf
193a0 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a ace**.-.applicable.only.to.:ref:
193c0 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 `destination-nat`..It.configures
193e0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 .the.interface.which.is.used.for
19400 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 .the.inside.traffic.the.translat
19420 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 ion.rule.applies.to..**layer2**.
19440 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 -.Uses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC.addre
19460 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f sses.and.packet.type.ID.field.to
19480 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 .generate.the.hash..The.formula.
194a0 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 is.**layer2+3**.-.This.policy.us
194c0 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6e 64 20 6c es.a.combination.of.layer2.and.l
194e0 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 ayer3.protocol.information.to.ge
19500 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 nerate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.of.har
19520 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 dware.MAC.addresses.and.IP.addre
19540 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 sses.to.generate.the.hash..The.f
19560 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 ormula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.This.p
19580 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 olicy.uses.upper.layer.protocol.
195a0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 information,.when.available,.to.
195c0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 generate.the.hash..This.allows.f
195e0 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f or.traffic.to.a.particular.netwo
19600 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2c rk.peer.to.span.multiple.slaves,
19620 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 .although.a.single.connection.wi
19640 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c ll.not.span.multiple.slaves..**l
19660 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 eft**.**level-1**.-.Act.as.a.sta
19680 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 tion.(Level.1).router.only..**le
196a0 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 vel-1**.-.Level-1.only.adjacenci
196c0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 es.are.formed..**level-1-2**.-.A
196e0 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ct.as.a.station.(Level.1).router
19700 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 .and.area.(Level.2).router..**le
19720 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 vel-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adjacencie
19740 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 s.are.formed.**level-2-only**.-.
19760 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).router.
19780 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 only..**level-2-only**.-.Level-2
197a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c .only.adjacencies.are.formed.**l
197c0 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a ocal.side.-.commands**.**local**
197e0 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 :.All.authentication.queries.are
19800 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 .handled.locally..**log-fail**.I
19820 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 n.this.mode,.the.recursor.will.a
19840 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 ttempt.to.validate.all.data.it.r
19860 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 etrieves.from.authoritative.serv
19880 65 72 73 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 ers,.regardless.of.the.client's.
198a0 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 DNSSEC.desires,.and.will.log.the
198c0 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 .validation.result..This.mode.ca
198e0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 n.be.used.to.determine.the.extra
19900 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 .load.and.amount.of.possibly.bog
19920 75 73 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c us.answers.before.turning.on.ful
19940 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f l-blown.validation..Responses.to
19960 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 .client.queries.are.the.same.as.
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1ce00 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 61 utilizing.the.:cfgcmd:`rename`.a
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20320 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e IEEE.802.1d.standard..A.GRE.tunn
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20360 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 I.model.and.is.represented.by.IP
20380 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f .protocol.47..The.main.benefit.o
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203e0 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f inside.the.same.tunnel..GRE.also
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20440 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 leverage.multicast.to.form.neigh
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20480 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 be.applied.to.every.interface:.A
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20540 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 device..A.VyOS.GRE.tunnel.can.ca
20560 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 rry.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.a
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20700 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d configuration.example.taken.from
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20960 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 emulate.the.bottleneck.by.embedd
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209c0 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 it.takes.effect..A.complete.LDAP
209e0 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c .auth.OpenVPN.configuration.coul
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20a40 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 shown.as:.A.default.route.is.aut
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20bc0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 for.that.VRID..It.will.disappear
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20c00 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 output,.rather.than.enter.the.ba
20c20 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ckup.state..A.domain.name.is.the
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20c80 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 .VyOS.appends.the.domain.name.as
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20da0 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .``fwmark``.allows.using.multipl
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20e00 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 ue..A.full.example.of.a.Tunnelbr
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20e40 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 :ref:`here.<examples-tunnelbroke
20e60 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 r-ipv6>`..A.generic.`<name>`.ref
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20ee0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 .on.a.network.and.is.used.to.dis
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20f40 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 e.internet..On.the.other.hand.th
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21040 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f be.used.for.management.traffic.o
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21080 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f :abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gateway.Pro
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210c0 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 so.your.internal.BGP.link.is.not
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21140 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 `dummy-interface`.Interface.shou
21160 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 ld.always.be.preferred.over.a.:r
21180 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ef:`loopback-interface`.interfac
211a0 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e..A.managed.device.is.a.network
211c0 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e .node.that.implements.an.SNMP.in
211e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e terface.that.allows.unidirection
21200 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 6f 72 20 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 al.(read-only).or.bidirectional.
21220 28 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 29 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d (read.and.write).access.to.node-
21240 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 specific.information..Managed.de
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212a0 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d s.called.network.elements,.the.m
212c0 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f anaged.devices.can.be.any.type.o
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21380 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 inters..A.match.filter.can.conta
213a0 69 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 in.multiple.criteria.and.will.ma
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21400 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e oute.conditions.the.installation
21420 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 .to.the.RIB.on.the.BFD.session.r
21440 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 unning.state:.when.BFD.session.i
21460 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 s.up.the.route.is.installed.to.R
21480 49 42 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 IB,.but.when.the.BFD.session.is.
214a0 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e down.it.is.removed.from.the.RIB.
214c0 00 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 .A.network.management.station.ex
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21500 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d .and.control.managed.devices..NM
21520 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 Ss.provide.the.bulk.of.the.proce
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21640 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 be.set.for.a.rule.to.apply.the.r
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21720 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 d.(suppress-value),.the.router.s
21740 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 70 68 tops.advertising.the.route..A.ph
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21920 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 emote.server..In.practice,.cache
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219a0 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 .NHRP.Traffic.Indication.will.tr
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21be0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 tion.of.rules.that.can.be.applie
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21c40 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .if.the.rule.is.matched,.and.the
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21d80 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e full.path:.A.segment.ID.that.con
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21de0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 rovider.core.network..Prefix.SID
21e00 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 s.are.globally.unique,.this.valu
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21e80 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e an.the.other.end.of.the.link.can
21ea0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 .accept.it..Using.flow.control,.
21ec0 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c the.receiving.station.can.signal
21ee0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f .the.sender.requesting.suspensio
21f00 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 n.of.transmissions.until.the.rec
21f20 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f eiver.catches.up..A.shared.netwo
21f40 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 rk.named.``NET1``.serves.subnet.
21f60 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 ``2001:db8::/64``.A.simple.BGP.c
21f80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 onfiguration.via.IPv6..A.simple.
21fa0 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c Random.Early.Detection.(RED).pol
21fc0 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e icy.would.start.randomly.droppin
21fe0 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 g.packets.from.a.queue.before.it
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22020 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 oiding.congestion..That.is.good.
22040 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 for.TCP.connections.as.the.gradu
22060 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 al.dropping.of.packets.acts.as.a
22080 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 .signal.for.the.sender.to.decrea
220a0 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 se.its.transmission.rate..A.simp
220c0 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 le.eBGP.configuration:.A.simple.
220e0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 example.of.Shaper.using.prioriti
22100 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f es..A.simple.example.of.an.FQ-Co
22120 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 Del.policy.working.inside.a.Shap
22140 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 er.one..A.single.internal.networ
22160 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 k.and.external.network..Use.the.
22180 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 NAT66.device.to.connect.a.single
221a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 .internal.network.and.public.net
221c0 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 work,.and.the.hosts.in.the.inter
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22220 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 within.the.local.range..When.a.h
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22260 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 sses.the.external.network,.the.s
22280 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ource.IPv6.address.prefix.in.the
222a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 .message.will.be.converted.into.
222c0 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 a.global.unicast.IPv6.address.pr
222e0 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 efix.by.the.NAT66.device..A.stat
22300 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 ion.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.client.acces
22320 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 sing.the.network.through.an.avai
22340 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 lable.WAP.A.sync.group.allows.VR
22360 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 RP.groups.to.transition.together
22380 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ..A.typical.configuration.using.
223a0 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 2.nodes..A.typical.problem.with.
223c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 using.NAT.and.hosting.public.ser
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22400 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 .systems.to.reach.an.internal.se
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22440 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 ess..The.solution.to.this.is.usu
22460 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 ally.the.use.of.split-DNS.to.cor
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224c0 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e are.made.internally..Because.man
224e0 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 y.smaller.networks.lack.DNS.infr
22500 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d astructure,.a.work-around.is.com
22520 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 monly.deployed.to.facilitate.the
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22560 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 rom.internal.hosts.to.the.source
22580 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .address.of.the.internal.interfa
225a0 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e ce.on.the.firewall..A.user.frien
225c0 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 dly.alias.for.this.connection..C
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22600 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 .name.when.connecting..A.user.fr
22620 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 iendly.description.identifying.t
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22660 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 .of.0.disables.ARP.monitoring..T
22680 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d he.default.value.is.0..A.very.sm
226a0 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 all.buffer.will.soon.start.dropp
226c0 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ing.packets..A.zone.must.be.conf
226e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 igured.before.an.interface.is.as
22700 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 signed.to.it.and.an.interface.ca
22720 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a n.be.assigned.to.only.a.single.z
22740 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 one..ARP.Above.command.will.use.
22760 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 `10.0.0.3`.as.source.IPv4.addres
22780 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 s.for.all.RADIUS.queries.on.this
227a0 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f .NAS..Acceleration.Accept.SSH.co
227c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 nnections.for.the.given.`<device
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22860 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d pt.only.certain.protocols:.You.m
22880 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f ay.want.to.replicate.the.state.o
228a0 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 f.flows.depending.on.their.layer
228c0 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 .4.protocol..Access.List.Policy.
228e0 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 Access.Lists.Action.must.be.take
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22940 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 ,.such.as.a.corrupted.system.dat
22960 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 abase..Action.which.will.be.run.
22980 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 once.the.ctrl-alt-del.keystroke.
229a0 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 is.received..Actions.Active.Dire
229c0 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e ctory.Active.health.check.backen
229e0 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 d.server.Add.NTA.(negative.trust
22a00 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .anchor).for.this.domain..This.m
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22a40 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 t.support.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Cons
22a60 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f traint.element.to.Beacon.and.Pro
22a80 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 be.Response.frames..Add.a.forwar
22aa0 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 ding.rule.matching.UDP.port.on.y
22ac0 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 our.internet.router..Add.a.host.
22ae0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 device.to.the.container..Add.acc
22b00 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f ess-control.directive.to.allow.o
22b20 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 r.deny.users.and.groups..Directi
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22b80 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d sers``,.``allow-users``,.``deny-
22ba0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 groups``.and.``allow-groups``..A
22bc0 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e dd.custom.environment.variables.
22be0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 .Multiple.environment.variables.
22c00 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 are.allowed..The.following.comma
22c20 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 nds.translate.to."-e.key=value".
22c40 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 when.the.container.is.created..A
22c60 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 dd.default.routes.for.routing.``
22c80 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 table.10``.and.``table.11``.Add.
22ca0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 multiple.source.IP.in.one.rule.w
22cc0 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 ith.same.priority.Add.new.port.t
22ce0 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 o.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.included.
22d00 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 by.default.in.SSL-ports.acl:.443
22d20 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e .Add.new.port.to.Safe-ports.acl.
22d40 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 .Ports.included.by.default.in.Sa
22d60 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 fe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80,.210,.2
22d80 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 80,.443,.488,.591,.777,.873,.102
22da0 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 5-65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.commu
22dc0 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 nity.attribute.in.format.``<0-65
22de0 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 535:0-65535>``.or.from.well-know
22e00 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 n.community.list.Add.or.replace.
22e20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e BGP.large-community.attribute.in
22e40 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 .format.``<0-4294967295:0-429496
22e60 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7295:0-4294967295>``.Add.policy.
22e80 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 route.matching.VLAN.source.addre
22ea0 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 sses.Add.public.key.portion.for.
22ec0 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 the.certificate.named.`name`.to.
22ee0 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.privat
22f00 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 e.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.shou
22f20 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ld.never.leave.the.system,.and.i
22f40 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 s.only.required.if.you.use.VyOS.
22f60 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 as.your.certificate.generator.as
22f80 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 .mentioned.above..Add.the.privat
22fa0 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 e.key.portion.of.this.certificat
22fc0 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 e.to.the.CLI..This.should.never.
22fe0 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 leave.the.system.as.it.is.used.t
23000 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c o.decrypt.the.data..Add.the.publ
23020 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d ic.CA.certificate.for.the.CA.nam
23040 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e ed.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Addin
23060 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e g.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Addition
23080 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e al.global.parameters.are.set,.in
230a0 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 cluding.the.maximum.number.conne
230c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 ction.limit.of.4000.and.a.minimu
230e0 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c m.TLS.version.of.1.3..Additional
23100 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .option.to.run.TFTP.server.in.th
23120 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e e.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.an
23140 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 d.Forwarding)`.context.Additiona
23160 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 lly.you.should.keep.in.mind.that
23180 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 .this.feature.fundamentally.disa
231a0 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 bles.the.ability.to.use.widely.d
231c0 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 eployed.BGP.features..BGP.unnumb
231e0 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 ered,.hostname.support,.AS4,.Add
23200 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 path,.Route.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynami
23220 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 c.Capabilities,.and.graceful.res
23240 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 tart..Additionally,.each.client.
23260 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 needs.a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.
23280 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 own.client.key.and.cert.files..T
232a0 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d he.files.are.plaintext.so.they.m
232c0 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f ay.be.copied.either.manually.fro
232e0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 m.the.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.f
23300 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 iles.should.be.signed.with.the.p
23320 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 roper.ca.cert.and.generated.on.t
23340 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 he.server.side..Additionally,.we
23360 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 .want.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.et
23380 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 h1.interface.(the.external.inter
233a0 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 face.in.the.image.above).Address
233c0 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 .Address.Conversion.Address.Fami
233e0 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c lies.Address.Groups.Address.pool
23400 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f .shall.be.``2001:db8::100``.thro
23420 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 ugh.``2001:db8::199``..Address.p
23440 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 ools.Address.to.listen.for.HTTPS
23460 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 .requests.Adds.registry.to.list.
23480 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 of.unqualified-search-registries
234a0 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 ..By.default,.for.any.image.that
234c0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 .does.not.include.the.registry.i
234e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 n.the.image.name,.Vyos.will.use.
23500 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 docker.io.as.the.container.regis
23520 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 try..Administrative.Distance.Adv
23540 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 anced.configuration.can.be.used.
23560 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 in.order.to.apply.source.or.dest
23580 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 ination.NAT,.and.within.a.single
235a0 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .rule,.be.able.to.define.multipl
235c0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 e.translated.addresses,.so.NAT.b
235e0 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 alances.the.translations.among.t
23600 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 hem..Advantages.of.OpenVPN.are:.
23620 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f Advertise.DNS.server.per.https:/
23640 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 /tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6106.Adv
23660 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 ertising.a.Prefix.After.commit.t
23680 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 he.plaintext.passwords.will.be.h
236a0 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ashed.and.stored.in.your.configu
236c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ration..The.resulting.CLI.config
236e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e .will.look.like:.After.committin
23700 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 g.the.configuration.we.can.verif
23720 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 y.all.leaked.routes.are.installe
23740 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d d,.and.try.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.from
23760 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 .PC3..After.we.have.imported.the
23780 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d .CA.certificate(s).we.can.now.im
237a0 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 port.and.add.certificates.used.b
237c0 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 y.services.on.this.router..Agent
237e0 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 .-.software.which.runs.on.manage
23800 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 d.devices.Alert.Algorithm.Aliase
23820 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 s.All.DNS.requests.for.example.c
23840 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 om.must.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS.se
23860 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 rver.at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:db8
23880 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 :cafe::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.locat
238a0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 ed.in.each.image.of.VyOS.here:.`
238c0 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 `/usr/share/snmp/mibs/``.All.ava
238e0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 ilable.WWAN.cards.have.a.build.i
23900 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 n,.reprogrammable.firmware..Most
23920 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 .of.the.vendors.provide.a.regula
23940 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e r.update.to.the.firmware.used.in
23960 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .the.baseband.chip..All.certific
23980 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e ates.should.be.stored.on.VyOS.un
239a0 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 der.``/config/auth``..If.certifi
239c0 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 cates.are.not.stored.in.the.``/c
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23a00 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 be.migrated.during.a.software.up
23a20 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 date..All.facilities.All.interfa
23a40 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 ces.used.for.the.DHCP.relay.must
23a60 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 .be.configured..This.includes.th
23a80 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c e.uplink.to.the.DHCP.server..All
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23ac0 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 .similarly.configured..If.one.VR
23ae0 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 RP.group.is.set.to.a.different.p
23b00 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 reemption.delay.or.priority,.it.
23b20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 would.result.in.an.endless.trans
23b40 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 ition.loop..All.other.DNS.reques
23b60 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ts.will.be.forwarded.to.a.differ
23b80 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e ent.set.of.DNS.servers.at.192.0.
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23bc0 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 .and.2001:db8::2:ffff.All.reply.
23be0 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 sizes.are.accepted.by.default..A
23c00 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 ll.scripts.excecuted.this.way.ar
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23c60 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e ref:`command-scripting`.this.can
23c80 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e .be.used.for.automating.(re-)con
23ca0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 figuration..All.these.rules.with
23cc0 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 .OTC.will.help.to.detect.and.mit
23ce0 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 igate.route.leaks.and.happen.aut
23d00 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e omatically.if.local-role.is.set.
23d20 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 .All.those.protocols.are.grouped
23d40 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 .under.``interfaces.tunnel``.in.
23d60 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 VyOS..Let's.take.a.closer.look.a
23d80 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 t.the.protocols.and.options.curr
23da0 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 ently.supported.by.VyOS..All.tra
23dc0 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 ffic.between.zones.is.affected.b
23de0 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 y.existing.policies.All.traffic.
23e00 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 to.and.from.an.interface.within.
23e20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 a.zone.is.permitted..All.tunnel.
23e40 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c sessions.can.be.checked.via:.All
23e60 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 ocation.clients.ip.addresses.by.
23e80 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f RADIUS.Allow.``ssh``.dynamic-pro
23ea0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 tection..Allow.access.to.sites.i
23ec0 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 n.a.domain.without.retrieving.th
23ee0 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 em.from.the.Proxy.cache..Specify
23f00 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 ing."vyos.net".will.allow.access
23f20 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 .to.vyos.net.but.the.pages.acces
23f40 73 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 sed.will.not.be.cached..It.usefu
23f60 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 l.for.working.around.problems.wi
23f80 74 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 th."If-Modified-Since".checking.
23fa0 61 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e at.certain.sites..Allow.bgp.to.n
23fc0 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 egotiate.the.extended-nexthop.ca
23fe0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f pability.with.it...s.peer..If.yo
24000 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c u.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Link-L
24020 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ocal.address.then.this.capabilit
24040 79 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 y.is.turned.on.automatically..If
24060 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f .you.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Glo
24080 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 bal.Address.then.turning.on.this
240a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 .command.will.allow.BGP.to.insta
240c0 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 ll.IPv4.routes.with.IPv6.nexthop
240e0 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s.if.you.do.not.have.IPv4.config
24100 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 ured.on.interfaces..Allow.explic
24120 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 it.IPv6.address.for.the.interfac
24140 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f e..Allow.host.networking.in.a.co
24160 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ntainer..The.network.stack.of.th
24180 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d e.container.is.not.isolated.from
241a0 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 .the.host.and.will.use.the.host.
241c0 49 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 IP..Allow.this.BFD.peer.to.not.b
241e0 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c e.directly.connected.Allowed.val
24200 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 43 ues.fpr.TCP.flags:.``SYN``,.``AC
24220 4b 60 60 2c 20 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 47 60 60 2c 20 K``,.``FIN``,.``RST``,.``URG``,.
24240 60 60 50 53 48 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 ``PSH``,.``ALL``.When.specifying
24260 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .more.than.one.flag,.flags.shoul
24280 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 d.be.comma.separated..The.``!``.
242a0 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 6c negate.the.selected.protocol..Al
242c0 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 lows.specific.VLAN.IDs.to.pass.t
242e0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 hrough.the.bridge.member.interfa
24300 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ce..This.can.either.be.an.indivi
24320 64 75 61 6c 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 dual.VLAN.id.or.a.range.of.VLAN.
24340 69 64 73 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 ids.delimited.by.a.hyphen..Allow
24360 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 s.to.define.URL.path.matching.ru
24380 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f les.for.a.specific.service..Allo
243a0 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 ws.you.to.configure.the.next-hop
243c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 .interface.for.an.interface-base
243e0 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 d.IPv4.static.route..`<interface
24400 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 >`.will.be.the.next-hop.interfac
24420 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 e.where.traffic.is.routed.for.th
24440 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 e.given.`<subnet>`..Allows.you.t
24460 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 o.configure.the.next-hop.interfa
24480 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 ce.for.an.interface-based.IPv6.s
244a0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 tatic.route..`<interface>`.will.
244c0 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 be.the.next-hop.interface.where.
244e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 traffic.is.routed.for.the.given.
24500 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77 `<subnet>`..Already.learned.know
24520 6e 5f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e n_hosts.files.of.clients.need.an
24540 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 .update.as.the.public.key.will.c
24560 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 hange..Also,.**default-action**.
24580 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 is.an.action.that.takes.place.wh
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245c0 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 ny.rule.in.it's.chain..For.base.
245e0 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 chains,.possible.options.for.**d
24600 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 6f efault-action**.are.**accept**.o
24620 72 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 r.**drop**..Also,.for.backwards.
24640 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e compatibility.this.configuration
24660 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 ,.which.uses.generic.interface.d
24680 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c efinition,.is.still.valid:.Also,
246a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 .for.those.who.haven't.updated.t
246c0 6f 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 o.newer.version,.legacy.document
246e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 ation.is.still.present.and.valid
24700 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 .for.all.sagitta.version.prior.t
24720 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 3a o.VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557:
24740 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 .Also,.in.:ref:`destination-nat`
24760 2c 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 75 ,.redirection.to.localhost.is.su
24780 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 pported..The.redirect.statement.
247a0 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 is.a.special.form.of.dnat.which.
247c0 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f always.translates.the.destinatio
247e0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 n.address.to.the.local.host...s.
24800 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 73 00 41 6c one..Alternate.Routing.Tables.Al
24820 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ternate.routing.tables.are.used.
24840 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 with.policy.based.routing.by.uti
24860 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 lizing.:ref:`vrf`..Alternative.t
24880 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 o.multicast,.the.remote.IPv4.add
248a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ress.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.can.be.
248c0 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d set.directly..Let's.change.the.M
248e0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 ulticast.example.from.above:.Alw
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24920 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 y.defined.range..This.address.wi
24940 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 ll.never.be.assigned.by.the.DHCP
24960 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 .server..An.**interface.group**.
24980 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 represents.a.collection.of.inter
249a0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 faces..An.AS.is.a.connected.grou
249c0 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e p.of.one.or.more.IP.prefixes.run
249e0 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 .by.one.or.more.network.operator
24a00 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 s.which.has.a.SINGLE.and.CLEARLY
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24a40 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b .TCP.filter.will.only.match.pack
24a60 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f ets.with.an.IPv4.header.length.o
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24aa0 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 53 4e y.of.IPv4.packets.anyway)..An.SN
24ac0 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 MP-managed.network.consists.of.t
24ae0 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 hree.key.components:.An.`<interf
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24b20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 the.primary.device..The.specifie
24b40 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 d.device.will.always.be.the.acti
24b60 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 ve.slave.while.it.is.available..
24b80 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e Only.when.the.primary.is.off-lin
24ba0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 e.will.alternate.devices.be.used
24bc0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 ..This.is.useful.when.one.slave.
24be0 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c is.preferred.over.another,.e.g.,
24c00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .when.one.slave.has.higher.throu
24c20 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 ghput.than.another..An.additiona
24c40 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 l.layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.
24c60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymme
24c80 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 tric.crypto..An.additional.layer
24ca0 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.be.
24cc0 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.cr
24ce0 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ypto..This.command.automatically
24d00 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c .creates.for.you.the.required.CL
24d20 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f I.command.to.install.this.PSK.fo
24d40 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 r.a.given.peer..An.additional.la
24d60 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 yer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.
24d80 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric
24da0 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 .crypto..This.is.optional..An.ad
24dc0 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 vantage.of.this.scheme.is.that.y
24de0 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 ou.get.a.real.interface.with.its
24e00 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 .own.address,.which.makes.it.eas
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24e40 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 e.dynamic.routing.protocols.with
24e60 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 out.having.to.modify.IPsec.polic
24e80 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 ies..The.other.advantage.is.that
24ea0 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f .it.greatly.simplifies.router.to
24ec0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e .router.communication,.which.can
24ee0 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 .be.tricky.with.plain.IPsec.beca
24f00 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 use.the.external.outgoing.addres
24f20 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 s.of.the.router.usually.doesn't.
24f40 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 match.the.IPsec.policy.of.typica
24f60 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 l.site-to-site.setup.and.you.nee
24f80 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 d.to.add.special.configuration.f
24fa0 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 or.it,.or.adjust.the.source.addr
24fc0 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 ess.for.outgoing.traffic.of.your
24fe0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 .applications..GRE/IPsec.has.no.
25000 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 such.problem.and.is.completely.t
25020 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e ransparent.for.the.applications.
25040 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e .An.agent.is.a.network-managemen
25060 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f t.software.module.that.resides.o
25080 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 n.a.managed.device..An.agent.has
250a0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 .local.knowledge.of.management.i
250c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 nformation.and.translates.that.i
250e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 nformation.to.or.from.an.SNMP-sp
25100 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ecific.form..An.alternate.comman
25120 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 d.could.be."mpls-te.on".(Traffic
25140 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 .Engineering).An.arbitrary.netma
25160 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 sk.can.be.applied.to.mask.addres
25180 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ses.to.only.match.against.a.spec
251a0 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 ific.portion..This.is.particular
251c0 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 ly.useful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-b
251e0 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 ased.firewall.as.rules.will.rema
25200 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e in.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.chan
25220 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 ges.and.the.host.portion.of.syst
25240 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 ems.IPv6.address.is.static.(for.
25260 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 example,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenise
25280 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 d.IPv6.addresses.<https://datatr
252a0 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 acker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chow
252c0 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 n-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifier
252e0 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 s-02.txt>`_).An.arbitrary.netmas
25300 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 k.can.be.applied.to.mask.address
25320 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 es.to.only.match.against.a.speci
25340 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c fic.portion..This.is.particularl
25360 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c y.useful.with.IPv6.as.rules.will
25380 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix
253a0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .changes.and.the.host.portion.of
253c0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 .systems.IPv6.address.is.static.
253e0 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b (for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`tok
25400 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 enised.IPv6.addresses.<https://d
25420 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 atatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft
25440 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 -chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-ident
25460 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f ifiers-02.txt>`_).An.basic.intro
25480 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 duction.to.zone-based.firewalls.
254a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 can.be.found.`here.<https://supp
254c0 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 ort.vyos.io/en/kb/articles/a-pri
254e0 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 mer-to-zone-based-firewall>`_,.a
25500 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d nd.an.example.at.:ref:`examples-
25520 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f zone-policy`..An.example.of.a.co
25540 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 nfiguration.that.sends.``telegra
25560 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 f``.metrics.to.remote.``InfluxDB
25580 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c .2``.An.example.of.creating.a.VL
255a0 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 AN-aware.bridge.is.as.follows:.A
255c0 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 n.example.of.key.generation:.An.
255e0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 example.of.the.data.captured.by.
25600 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 a.FREERADIUS.server.with.sql.acc
25620 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ounting:.An.example:.An.option.t
25640 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 hat.takes.a.quoted.string.is.set
25660 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 .by.replacing.all.quote.characte
25680 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e rs.with.the.string.``&quot;``.in
256a0 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 side.the.static-mapping-paramete
256c0 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 rs.value..The.resulting.line.in.
256e0 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c dhcpd.conf.will.be.``option.pxel
25700 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 inux.configfile."pxelinux.cfg/01
25720 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 -00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``..And.for.
25740 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 ipv6:.And.the.different.IPv4.**r
25760 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 eset**.commands.available:.And.t
25780 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 hen.hash.is.reduced.modulo.slave
257a0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 .count..Another.term.often.used.
257c0 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 for.DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**..For.
257e0 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 a.1-to-1.NAT.configuration,.both
25800 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 .DNAT.and.SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.a
25820 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 ll.traffic.from.an.external.IP.a
25840 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ddress.to.an.internal.IP.address
25860 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 .and.vice-versa..Another.thing.t
25880 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 o.keep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.that.
258a0 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 much.like.BGP,.it.is.a.protocol.
258c0 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 that.runs.on.top.of.TCP..It.howe
258e0 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 ver.does.not.have.an.ability.to.
25900 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 do.something.like.a.refresh.capa
25920 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 bility.like.BGPs.route.refresh.c
25940 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 apability..Therefore.one.might.h
25960 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 ave.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.a.
25980 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 capability.change.or.a.configura
259a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 tion.change.to.work..Apply.a.rou
259c0 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 te-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.
259e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 specified.protocol..Apply.a.rout
25a00 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 e-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.s
25a20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 pecified.protocol..The.following
25a40 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 .protocols.can.be.used:.any,.bab
25a60 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c el,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,
25a80 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c .kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.tabl
25aa0 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f e.Apply.a.route-map.filter.to.ro
25ac0 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e utes.for.the.specified.protocol.
25ae0 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .The.following.protocols.can.be.
25b00 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected
25b20 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 ,.isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.s
25b40 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 tatic,.table.Apply.routing.polic
25b60 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 y.to.**inbound**.direction.of.ou
25b80 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c t.VLAN.interfaces.Applying.a.Rul
25ba0 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d e-Set.to.a.Zone.Applying.a.Rule-
25bc0 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 Set.to.an.Interface.Applying.a.t
25be0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e raffic.policy.Area.Configuration
25c00 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 .Area.identifier:.``0001``.IS-IS
25c20 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 .area.number.(numberical.area.``
25c40 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 1``).Arguments.which.will.be.pas
25c60 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f sed.to.the.executable..Arista.EO
25c80 53 00 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d 54 55 S.Aruba/HP.As.Internet.wide.PMTU
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25ce0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 value.to.a.specific.value..This.
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25e40 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 .Linux.based.the.default.port.us
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25ea0 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 P.port.number..Instead.VyOS.uses
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25f40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 efault.port.of.8472..You.can.cha
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260a0 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ..As.a.result,.the.processing.of
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26200 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 applying.rule-sets.to.interfaces
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262c0 61 73 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 as.VyOS,.it.makes.fewer.and.fewe
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26380 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 address.translation.modifies.the
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264e0 61 70 2d 76 32 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ap-v2.is.being.used.for.authenti
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26520 73 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 ss).for.encryption..If.no.gatewa
26540 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 y-address.is.set.within.the.conf
26560 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 iguration,.the.lowest.IP.out.of.
26580 74 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 the./24.client-ip-pool.is.being.
265a0 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 used..For.instance,.in.the.examp
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265e0 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c ..As.shown.in.the.example.above,
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26680 79 60 5f 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e y`_..As.shown.in.the.last.comman
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266e0 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 mbinations..You.will.be.able.to.
26700 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 use.it.in.many.policies..As.the.
26720 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c name.implies,.it's.IPv4.encapsul
26740 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e ated.in.IPv6,.as.simple.as.that.
26760 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e .As.well.as.the.below.to.allow.N
26780 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 AT-traversal.(when.NAT.is.detect
267a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 ed.by.the.VPN.client,.ESP.is.enc
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267e0 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 al):.As.with.other.policies,.Rou
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26820 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 cy.into.a.class.through.the.``qu
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26860 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 r.policies,.Shaper.can.embed_.ot
26880 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 her.policies.into.its.classes.th
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268c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 .and.then.configure.their.parame
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26900 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d u.can.define.different.type.of.m
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26940 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 As.with.other.policies,.you.can.
26960 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 embed_.other.policies.into.the.c
26980 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 lasses.(and.default).of.your.Pri
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269c0 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 `queue-type``.setting:.As.you.ca
269e0 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 n.see.in.the.example.here,.you.c
26a00 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 an.assign.the.same.rule-set.to.s
26a20 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 everal.interfaces..An.interface.
26a40 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 can.only.have.one.rule-set.per.c
26a60 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 hain..As.you.can.see,.Leaf2.and.
26a80 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 Leaf3.configuration.is.almost.id
26aa0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 entical..There.are.lots.of.comma
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26c80 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 ..Assign.a.specific.backend.to.a
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26ce0 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 `<name>`..Assign.member.interfac
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26d20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 IP.address.to.`<user>`.account..
26d40 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 Assign.the.IP.address.to.this.ma
26d60 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 chine.for.`<time>`.seconds..Assi
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26dc0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 entifier>`.to.the.local.user.`<u
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26e40 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 e.private.key.can.be.generate.vi
26e60 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 a.the.command.Assure.that.your.f
26e80 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c irewall.rules.allow.the.traffic,
26ea0 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e .in.which.case.you.have.a.workin
26ec0 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 g.VPN.using.WireGuard..Assured.F
26ee0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 orwarding(AF).11.Assured.Forward
26f00 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 ing(AF).12.Assured.Forwarding(AF
26f20 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 ).13.Assured.Forwarding(AF).21.A
26f40 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 ssured.Forwarding(AF).22.Assured
26f60 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .Forwarding(AF).23.Assured.Forwa
26f80 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 rding(AF).31.Assured.Forwarding(
26fa0 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 AF).32.Assured.Forwarding(AF).33
26fc0 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).41.Assur
26fe0 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 ed.Forwarding(AF).42.Assured.For
27000 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 warding(AF).43.At.every.round,.t
27020 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e he.deficit.counter.adds.the.quan
27040 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 tum.so.that.even.large.packets.w
27060 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ill.have.their.opportunity.to.be
27080 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 .dequeued..At.the.moment.it.not.
270a0 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 possible.to.look.at.the.whole.fi
270c0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c rewall.log.with.VyOS.operational
270e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f .commands..All.logs.will.save.to
27100 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 .``/var/logs/messages``..For.exa
27120 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c mple:.``grep.'10.10.0.10'./var/l
27140 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 og/messages``.At.the.time.of.thi
27160 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 s.writing.the.following.displays
27180 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 .are.supported:.At.very.low.rate
271a0 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 s.(below.3Mbit),.besides.tuning.
271c0 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 `quantum`.(300.keeps.being.ok).y
271e0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 ou.may.also.want.to.increase.`ta
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27220 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e .increase.`interval`.to.somethin
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27260 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f efined.network.to.a.container..O
27280 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 nly.one.network.must.be.specifie
272a0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e d.and.must.already.exist..Authen
272c0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 tication.Authentication.(EAPoL).
272e0 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e Authentication.application.clien
27300 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e t-id..Authentication.application
27320 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 .client-secret..Authentication.a
27340 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 pplication.tenant-id.Authenticat
27360 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 ion.is.done.by.using.the.``openv
27380 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 pn-auth-ldap.so``.plugin.which.i
273a0 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c s.shipped.with.every.VyOS.instal
273c0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f lation..A.dedicated.configuratio
273e0 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 n.file.is.required..It.is.best.p
27400 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ractise.to.store.it.in.``/config
27420 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 ``.to.survive.image.updates.Auth
27440 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 entication.organization.name.Aut
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27480 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 .....to.verify.that.the.message.
274a0 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a is.from.a.valid.source..Authoriz
274c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 ation.token.Automatic.VLAN.Creat
274e0 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f ion.Automatic.VLAN.creation.Auto
27500 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 matically.reboot.system.on.kerne
27520 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f l.panic.after.60.seconds..Autono
27540 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 mous.Systems.Avoiding."leaky".NA
27560 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 T.Azure-data-explorer.BFD.BFD.St
27580 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 atic.Route.Monitoring.BFD.sends.
275a0 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 lots.of.small.UDP.packets.very.q
275c0 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 uickly.to.ensures.that.the.peer.
275e0 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 is.still.alive..BGP.BGP.-.AS.Pat
27600 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 h.Policy.BGP.-.Community.List.BG
27620 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 P.-.Extended.Community.List.BGP.
27640 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 -.Large.Community.List.BGP.Examp
27660 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 le.BGP.Router.Configuration.BGP.
27680 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 Scaling.Configuration.BGP.aggreg
276a0 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 ator.attribute:.AS.number.or.IP.
276c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 address.of.an.aggregation..BGP.a
276e0 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 s-path.list.to.match..BGP.atomic
27700 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .aggregate.attribute..BGP.commun
27720 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 ity-list.to.match..BGP.extended.
27740 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 community.to.match..BGP.roles.ar
27760 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 e.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and
27780 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .provide.an.easy.way.to.add.rout
277a0 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 e.leak.prevention,.detection.and
277c0 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 .mitigation..The.local.Role.valu
277e0 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 e.is.negotiated.with.the.new.BGP
27800 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 .Role.capability.which.has.a.bui
27820 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 lt-in.check.of.the.corresponding
27840 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 .value..In.case.of.a.mismatch.th
27860 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 e.new.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.Notifi
27880 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 cation.<2,.11>.would.be.sent..Th
278a0 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f e.correct.Role.pairs.are:.BGP.ro
278c0 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 uters.connected.inside.the.same.
278e0 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 AS.through.BGP.belong.to.an.inte
27900 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 rnal.BGP.session,.or.IBGP..In.or
27920 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f der.to.prevent.routing.table.loo
27940 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ps,.IBGP.speaker.does.not.advert
27960 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 ise.IBGP-learned.routes.to.other
27980 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 .IBGP.speaker.(Split.Horizon.mec
279a0 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 hanism)..As.such,.IBGP.requires.
279c0 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 a.full.mesh.of.all.peers..For.la
279e0 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d rge.networks,.this.quickly.becom
27a00 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 es.unscalable..BGP.routes.may.be
27a20 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 .leaked.(i.e..copied).between.a.
27a40 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI
27a60 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 .RIB.of.the.default.VRF.for.use.
27a80 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f in.MPLS-based.L3VPNs..Unicast.ro
27aa0 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 utes.may.also.be.leaked.between.
27ac0 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 any.VRFs.(including.the.unicast.
27ae0 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 RIB.of.the.default.BGP.instance)
27b00 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 ..A.shortcut.syntax.is.also.avai
27b20 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f lable.for.specifying.leaking.fro
27b40 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 m.one.VRF.to.another.VRF.using.t
27b60 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 he.default.instance...s.VPN.RIB.
27b80 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 as.the.intemediary...A.common.ap
27ba0 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 plication.of.the.VRF-VRF.feature
27bc0 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 .is.to.connect.a.customer...s.pr
27be0 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 ivate.routing.domain.to.a.provid
27c00 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 er...s.VPN.service..Leaking.is.c
27c20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 onfigured.from.the.point.of.view
27c40 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 .of.an.individual.VRF:.import.re
27c60 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 fers.to.routes.leaked.from.VPN.t
27c80 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 o.a.unicast.VRF,.whereas.export.
27ca0 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 refers.to.routes.leaked.from.a.u
27cc0 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 nicast.VRF.to.VPN..Babel.Babel.a
27ce0 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 .dual.stack.protocol..A.single.B
27d00 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d abel.instance.is.able.to.perform
27d20 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e .routing.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
27d40 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .Babel.is.a.modern.routing.proto
27d60 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 col.designed.to.be.robust.and.ef
27d80 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e ficient.both.in.ordinary.wired.n
27da0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 etworks.and.in.wireless.mesh.net
27dc0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 works..By.default,.it.uses.hop-c
27de0 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 ount.on.wired.networks.and.a.var
27e00 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 iant.of.ETX.on.wireless.links,.I
27e20 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 t.can.be.configured.to.take.radi
27e40 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 o.diversity.into.account.and.to.
27e60 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c automatically.compute.a.link's.l
27e80 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 atency.and.include.it.in.the.met
27ea0 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 ric..It.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8966
27ec0 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 `..Backend.Balance.algorithms:.B
27ee0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f alancing.Rules.Balancing.based.o
27f00 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 n.domain.name.Bandwidth.Shaping.
27f20 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 Bandwidth.Shaping.for.local.user
27f40 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 s.Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.s
27f60 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 et.for.local.users.or.RADIUS.bas
27f80 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 ed.attributes..Bandwidth.rate.li
27fa0 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 mits.can.be.set.for.local.users.
27fc0 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 or.via.RADIUS.based.attributes..
27fe0 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.set
28000 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .for.local.users.within.the.conf
28020 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 iguration.or.via.RADIUS.based.at
28040 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 tributes..Baseline.DMVPN.topolog
28060 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 y.Basic.Concepts.Basic.commands.
28080 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e Basic.filtering.can.be.done.usin
280a0 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 g.access-list.and.access-list6..
280c0 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 Basic.filtering.could.also.be.ap
280e0 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 plied.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.set
28100 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 up.Be.sure.to.set.a.sane.default
28120 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 .config.in.the.default.config.fi
28140 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 le,.this.will.be.loaded.in.the.c
28160 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 ase.that.a.user.is.authenticated
28180 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .and.no.file.is.found.in.the.con
281a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 figured.directory.matching.the.u
281c0 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 sers.username/group..Beamforming
281e0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 .capabilities:.Because.an.aggreg
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28260 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 the.exact.same.effect..Because.e
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282e0 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a on.each.connection.state.change:
28300 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 .Before.enabling.any.hardware.se
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28360 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 in.GSO..Otherwise.it.becomes.pos
28380 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 sible.for.a.frame.to.be.re-route
283a0 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 d.between.devices.and.end.up.bei
283c0 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 ng.unable.to.be.transmitted..Bef
283e0 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 ore.you.are.able.to.apply.a.rule
28400 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 -set.to.a.zone.you.have.to.creat
28420 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 e.the.zones.first..Below.flow-ch
28440 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 art.could.be.a.quick.reference.f
28460 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 or.the.close-action.combination.
28480 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e depending.on.how.the.peer.is.con
284a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 figured..Below.is.an.example.to.
284c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 configure.a.LNS:.Best.effort.tra
284e0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c ffic,.default.Between.computers,
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28560 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 p.bit,.and.no.parity.bit..Thus.1
28580 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 0.Baud.times.are.used.to.send.a.
285a0 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e single.character,.and.so.dividin
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285e0 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 .results.in.the.overall.transmis
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28620 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 ond..This.is.also.the.default.se
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286a0 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 ific.interface/address,.mandator
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286e0 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 lan241.to.each.other.by.making.t
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28740 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 ource.IP.in.seconds..Subsequent.
28760 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 blocks.increase.by.a.factor.of.1
28780 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 .5.The.default.is.120..Block.sou
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28bc0 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 t.packets..If.your.network.does.
28be0 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 not.support.multicast.for.whatev
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28c40 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e By.default.VRRP.uses.preemption.
28c60 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f .You.can.disable.it.with.the."no
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28cc0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 .then.the.helper.will.abort.the.
28ce0 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e Graceful.Restart.when.a.LSA.chan
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28de0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 and.processes.may.bind.to.the.sa
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28e20 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 y.default,.FRR.will.bring.up.pee
28e40 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c ring.with.minimal.common.capabil
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28ec0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 75 and.the.remote.router.only.has.u
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29000 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e uting.table..When.you.want.to.an
29020 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 nounce.default.routes.to.the.pee
29040 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f r,.use.this.command..Using.optio
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29080 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .you.can.inject.the.default.rout
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290e0 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 met..By.default,.a.new.token.is.
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29120 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 e.mobile.application..In.order.t
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291c0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 ed..This.allows.for.a.time.skew.
291e0 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 of.up.to.30.seconds.between.auth
29200 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 entication.server.and.client..By
29220 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 .default,.ddclient_.will.update.
29240 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 a.dynamic.dns.record.using.the.I
29260 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 P.address.directly.attached.to.t
29280 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 he.interface..If.your.VyOS.insta
292a0 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 nce.is.behind.NAT,.your.record.w
292c0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ill.be.updated.to.point.to.your.
292e0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e internal.IP..By.default,.enablin
29300 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 g.RPKI.does.not.change.best.path
29320 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c .selection..In.particular,.inval
29340 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 id.prefixes.will.still.be.consid
29360 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ered.during.best.path.selection.
29380 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .However,.the.router.can.be.conf
293a0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 igured.to.ignore.all.invalid.pre
293c0 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 fixes..By.default,.it.supports.b
293e0 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 oth.planned.and.unplanned.outage
29400 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 s..By.default,.nginx.exposes.the
29420 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .local.API.on.all.virtual.server
29440 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f s..Use.this.to.restrict.nginx.to
29460 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 .one.or.more.virtual.hosts..By.d
29480 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 efault,.recorded.flows.will.be.s
294a0 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 aved.internally.and.can.be.liste
294c0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 d.with.the.CLI.command..You.may.
294e0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 disable.using.the.local.in-memor
29500 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 y.table.with.the.command:.By.def
29520 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ault,.the.BGP.prefix.is.advertis
29540 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 ed.even.if.it's.not.present.in.t
29560 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 he.routing.table..This.behaviour
29580 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e .differs.from.the.implementation
295a0 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 .of.some.vendors..By.default,.th
295c0 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 is.bridging.is.allowed..By.defau
295e0 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 lt,.when.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP.e
29600 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 cho.request.packet.destined.for.
29620 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 itself,.it.will.answer.with.an.I
29640 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 CMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.avoid
29660 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 .it.through.its.firewall..By.usi
29680 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 ng.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.th
296a0 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 ere.will.be.less.system.overhead
296c0 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e .compared.to.running.a.tradition
296e0 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 al.bridging.approach..Pseudo-Eth
29700 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ernet.interfaces.can.also.be.use
29720 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 d.to.workaround.the.general.limi
29740 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 t.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLANs).p
29760 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 er.physical.Ethernet.port,.since
29780 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 .that.limit.is.with.respect.to.a
297a0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 .single.MAC.address..Bypassing.t
297c0 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 he.webproxy.CA.(Certificate.Auth
297e0 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 ority).CRITIC/ECP.Call.another.r
29800 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 oute-map.policy.on.match..Capabi
29820 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 lity.Negotiation.Certain.vendors
29840 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 .use.broadcasts.to.identify.thei
29860 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 r.equipment.within.one.ethernet.
29880 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 segment..Unfortunately.if.you.sp
298a0 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 lit.your.network.with.multiple.V
298c0 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 LANs.you.loose.the.ability.of.id
298e0 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 entifying.your.equipment..Certif
29900 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 icate.Authority.(CA).Certificate
29920 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 .revocation.list.in.PEM.format..
29940 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f Certificates.Change.system.keybo
29960 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 ard.layout.to.given.language..Ch
29980 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 ange.the.default-action.with.thi
299a0 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 s.setting..Changes.in.BGP.polici
299c0 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 es.require.the.BGP.session.to.be
299e0 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e .cleared..Clearing.has.a.large.n
29a00 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 egative.impact.on.network.operat
29a20 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ions..Soft.reconfiguration.enabl
29a40 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 es.you.to.generate.inbound.updat
29a60 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 es.from.a.neighbor,.change.and.a
29a80 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 ctivate.BGP.policies.without.cle
29aa0 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 aring.the.BGP.session..Changes.t
29ac0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 o.the.NAT.system.only.affect.new
29ae0 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 ly.established.connections..Alre
29b00 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 ady.established.connections.are.
29b20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 not.affected..Changing.the.keyma
29b40 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 p.only.has.an.effect.on.the.syst
29b60 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 em.console,.using.SSH.or.Serial.
29b80 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e remote.access.to.the.device.is.n
29ba0 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f ot.affected.as.the.keyboard.layo
29bc0 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 ut.here.corresponds.to.your.acce
29be0 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 ss.system..Channel.number.(IEEE.
29c00 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/
29c20 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 n).channels.range.from.1-14..On.
29c40 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channel
29c60 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 s.available.are.0,.34.to.173.Che
29c80 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 ck.if.the.Intel...QAT.device.is.
29ca0 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 up.and.ready.to.do.the.job..Chec
29cc0 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 k.status.Check.the.many.paramete
29ce0 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 rs.available.for.the.`show.ipv6.
29d00 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 route`.command:.Checking.connect
29d20 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c ions.Choose.your.``directory``.l
29d40 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f ocation.carefully.or.you.will.lo
29d60 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 ose.the.content.on.image.upgrade
29d80 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s..Any.directory.under.``/config
29da0 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 ``.is.save.at.this.will.be.migra
29dc0 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c ted..Cisco.Catalyst.Cisco.and.Al
29de0 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 lied.Telesyn.call.it.Private.VLA
29e00 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c N.Clamp.MSS.for.a.specific.IP.Cl
29e20 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 ass.treatment.Classes.Classless.
29e40 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f static.route.Clear.all.BGP.extco
29e60 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 mmunities..Client.Client.Address
29e80 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 .Pools.Client.Authentication.Cli
29ea0 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ent.IP.addresses.will.be.provide
29ec0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 35 60 00 43 6c 69 65 6e d.from.pool.`192.0.2.0/25`.Clien
29ee0 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 t.Side.Client.configuration.Clie
29f00 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 nt.domain.name.Client.domain.sea
29f20 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 rch.Client.isolation.can.be.used
29f40 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f .to.prevent.low-level.bridging.o
29f60 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 f.frames.between.associated.stat
29f80 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ions.in.the.BSS..Client:.Clients
29fa0 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 .are.identified.by.the.CN.field.
29fc0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 of.their.x.509.certificates,.in.
29fe0 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 this.example.the.CN.is.``client0
2a000 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 ``:.Clients.receiving.advertise.
2a020 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 messages.from.multiple.servers.c
2a040 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 hoose.the.server.with.the.highes
2a060 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f t.preference.value..The.range.fo
2a080 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f r.this.value.is.``0...255``..Clo
2a0a0 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e ck.daemon.Command.completion.can
2a0c0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 .be.used.to.list.available.time.
2a0e0 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 zones..The.adjustment.for.daylig
2a100 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ht.time.will.take.place.automati
2a120 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e cally.based.on.the.time.of.year.
2a140 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 .Command.for.disabling.a.rule.bu
2a160 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 t.keep.it.in.the.configuration..
2a180 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e Command.should.probably.be.exten
2a1a0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ded.to.list.also.the.real.interf
2a1c0 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f aces.assigned.to.this.one.VRF.to
2a1e0 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .get.a.better.overview..Command.
2a200 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e used.to.update.GeoIP.database.an
2a220 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 d.firewall.sets..Common.configur
2a240 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e ation,.valid.for.both.primary.an
2a260 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 d.secondary.node..Common.interfa
2a280 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ce.configuration.Common.paramete
2a2a0 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 rs.Confederation.Configuration.C
2a2c0 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 onfidentiality.....Encryption.of
2a2e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 .packets.to.prevent.snooping.by.
2a300 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 an.unauthorized.source..Configur
2a320 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 ation.Configuration.Example.Conf
2a340 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e iguration.Examples.Configuration
2a360 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e .Guide.Configuration.Options.Con
2a380 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 figuration.commands.for.the.priv
2a3a0 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c ate.and.public.key.will.be.displ
2a3c0 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 ayed.on.the.screen.which.needs.t
2a3e0 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f o.be.set.on.the.router.first..No
2a400 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b te.the.command.with.the.public.k
2a420 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 ey.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.
2a440 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..
2a460 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 Then.do.the.same.on.the.opposite
2a480 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 .router:.Configuration.commands.
2a4a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 will.display..Note.the.command.w
2a4c0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d ith.the.public.key.(set.pki.key-
2a4e0 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'MIIB
2a500 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 IjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.the.same
2a520 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .on.the.opposite.router:.Configu
2a540 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ration.for.these.exported.routes
2a560 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 .must,.at.a.minimum,.specify.the
2a580 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e se.two.parameters..Configuration
2a5a0 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .of.:ref:`routing-static`.Config
2a5c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 uration.of.a.DHCP.failover.pair.
2a5e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 Configuration.of.route.leaking.b
2a600 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 etween.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the
2a620 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 .VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF
2a640 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e .is.accomplished.via.commands.in
2a660 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 .the.context.of.a.VRF.address-fa
2a680 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a mily..Configure.Configure.:abbr:
2a6a0 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 `MTU.(Maximum.Transmission.Unit)
2a6c0 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 `.on.given.`<interface>`..It.is.
2a6e0 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 the.size.(in.bytes).of.the.large
2a700 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c st.ethernet.frame.sent.on.this.l
2a720 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 ink..Configure.BFD.Configure.DNS
2a740 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 .`<record>`.which.should.be.upda
2a760 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 ted..This.can.be.set.multiple.ti
2a780 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 mes..Configure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.b
2a7a0 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e e.updated..Configure.GENEVE.tunn
2a7c0 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e el.far.end/remote.tunnel.endpoin
2a7e0 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 t..Configure.Graceful.Restart.:r
2a800 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 fc:`3623`.helper.support..By.def
2a820 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 ault,.helper.support.is.disabled
2a840 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .for.all.neighbours..This.config
2a860 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .enables/disables.helper.support
2a880 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 .on.this.router.for.all.neighbou
2a8a0 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a rs..Configure.Graceful.Restart.:
2a8c0 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 rfc:`3623`.restarting.support..W
2a8e0 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 hen.enabled,.the.default.grace.p
2a900 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 eriod.is.120.seconds..Configure.
2a920 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e IP.address.of.the.DHCP.`<server>
2a940 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 `.which.will.handle.the.relayed.
2a960 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 packets..Configure.RADIUS.`<serv
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2a9a0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 uthentication.requests..Configur
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2a9e0 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ired.shared.`<secret>`.for.commu
2aa00 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e nicating.with.the.RADIUS.server.
2aa20 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c .Configure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.onl
2aa40 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e y.NAT.packets.with.a.destination
2aa60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .address.of.192.0.2.1..Configure
2aa80 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 .`<message>`.which.is.shown.afte
2aaa0 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 r.user.has.logged.in.to.the.syst
2aac0 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 em..Configure.`<message>`.which.
2aae0 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 is.shown.during.SSH.connect.and.
2ab00 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 before.a.user.is.logged.in..Conf
2ab20 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 igure.`<password>`.used.when.aut
2ab40 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 henticating.the.update.request.f
2ab60 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 or.DynDNS.service.identified.by.
2ab80 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d `<service>`..Configure.`<usernam
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2abe0 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f ce.identified.by.`<service>`..Fo
2ac00 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f r.Namecheap,.set.the.<domain>.yo
2ac20 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 u.wish.to.update..Configure.a.sF
2ac40 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 low.agent.address..It.can.be.IPv
2ac60 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you.must.
2ac80 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 set.the.same.protocol,.which.is.
2aca0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 used.for.sFlow.collector.address
2acc0 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 es..By.default,.using.router-id.
2ace0 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 from.BGP.or.OSPF.protocol,.or.th
2ad00 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 e.primary.IP.address.from.the.fi
2ad20 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 rst.interface..Configure.a.stati
2ad40 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 c.route.for.<subnet>.using.gatew
2ad60 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ay.<address>.,.use.source.addres
2ad80 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 s.to.indentify.the.peer.when.is.
2ada0 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 multi-hop.session.and.the.gatewa
2adc0 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f y.address.as.BFD.peer.destinatio
2ade0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f n.address..Configure.a.static.ro
2ae00 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c ute.for.<subnet>.using.gateway.<
2ae20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 address>.and.use.the.gateway.add
2ae40 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 ress.as.BFD.peer.destination.add
2ae60 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c ress..Configure.address.of.NetFl
2ae80 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 ow.collector..NetFlow.server.at.
2aea0 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e `<address>`.can.be.both.listenin
2aec0 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f g.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Co
2aee0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 nfigure.address.of.sFlow.collect
2af00 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 or..sFlow.server.at.<address>.ca
2af20 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f n.be.both.listening.on.an.IPv4.o
2af40 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 r.IPv6.address..Configure.addres
2af60 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 s.of.sFlow.collector..sFlow.serv
2af80 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 er.at.`<address>`.can.be.an.IPv4
2afa0 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 .or.IPv6.address..But.you.cannot
2afc0 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f .export.to.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.co
2afe0 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 llectors.at.the.same.time!.Confi
2b000 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 gure.agent.IP.address.associated
2b020 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .with.this.interface..Configure.
2b040 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c aggregation.delay.timer.interval
2b060 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ..Configure.an.accounting.server
2b080 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e .and.enable.accounting.with:.Con
2b0a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 figure.and.enable.collection.of.
2b0c0 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 flow.information.for.the.interfa
2b0e0 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f ce.identified.by.<interface>..Co
2b100 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 nfigure.and.enable.collection.of
2b120 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .flow.information.for.the.interf
2b140 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e ace.identified.by.`<interface>`.
2b160 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 .Configure.backend.`<name>`.mode
2b180 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e .TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.either.on
2b1a0 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.or.two.stop.bits..This.default
2b1c0 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e s.to.one.stop.bits.if.left.uncon
2b1e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 figured..Configure.either.seven.
2b200 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 or.eight.data.bits..This.default
2b220 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 s.to.eight.data.bits.if.left.unc
2b240 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 onfigured..Configure.individual.
2b260 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 bridge.port.`<priority>`..Config
2b280 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 ure.interface.`<interface>`.with
2b2a0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .one.or.more.interface.addresses
2b2c0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 ..Configure.interface-specific.H
2b2e0 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 ost/Router.behaviour..If.set,.th
2b300 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 e.interface.will.switch.to.host.
2b320 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 mode.and.IPv6.forwarding.will.be
2b340 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e .disabled.on.this.interface..Con
2b360 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 figure.new.SNMP.user.named."vyos
2b380 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 ".with.password."vyos12345678".C
2b3a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e onfigure.next-hop.`<address>`.an
2b3c0 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 d.`<target-address>`.for.an.IPv4
2b3e0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 .static.route..Specify.the.targe
2b400 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 t.IPv4.address.for.health.checki
2b420 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ng..Configure.next-hop.`<address
2b440 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c >`.for.an.IPv4.static.route..Mul
2b460 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 tiple.static.routes.can.be.creat
2b480 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ed..Configure.next-hop.`<address
2b4a0 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c >`.for.an.IPv6.static.route..Mul
2b4c0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 tiple.static.routes.can.be.creat
2b4e0 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 ed..Configure.one.of.the.predefi
2b500 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e ned.system.performance.profiles.
2b520 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 .Configure.one.or.more.attribute
2b540 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 s.to.the.given.NTP.server..Confi
2b560 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e gure.one.or.more.servers.for.syn
2b580 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 chronisation..Server.name.can.be
2b5a0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .either.an.IP.address.or.:abbr:`
2b5c0 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d FQDN.(Fully.Qualified.Domain.Nam
2b5e0 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 e)`..Configure.optional.TTL.valu
2b600 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 e.on.the.given.resource.record..
2b620 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f This.defaults.to.600.seconds..Co
2b640 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 nfigure.physical.interface.duple
2b660 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e x.setting..Configure.physical.in
2b680 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 terface.speed.setting..Configure
2b6a0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 .port.mirroring.for.`interface`.
2b6c0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 inbound.traffic.and.copy.the.tra
2b6e0 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 ffic.to.`monitor-interface`.Conf
2b700 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 igure.port.mirroring.for.`interf
2b720 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 ace`.outbound.traffic.and.copy.t
2b740 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 he.traffic.to.`monitor-interface
2b760 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 `.Configure.port.number.of.remot
2b780 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 e.VXLAN.endpoint..Configure.prot
2b7a0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 ocol.used.for.communication.to.r
2b7c0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 emote.syslog.host..This.can.be.e
2b7e0 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 ither.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.prox
2b800 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 y.port.if.it.does.not.listen.to.
2b820 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 the.default.port.80..Configure.s
2b840 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 Flow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.
2b860 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 Configure.schedule.counter-polli
2b880 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 ng.in.seconds.(default:.30).Conf
2b8a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 igure.service.`<name>`.mode.TCP.
2b8c0 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 or.HTTP.Configure.service.`<name
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2b940 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 Configure.system.domain.name..A.
2b960 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 domain.name.must.start.and.end.w
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2b9a0 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 as.interior.characters.only.lett
2b9c0 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ers,.digits,.or.a.hyphen..Config
2b9e0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 ure.the.DNS.`<server>`.IP/FQDN.u
2ba00 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 sed.when.updating.this.dynamic.a
2ba20 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 ssignment..Configure.the.IPv4.or
2ba40 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 .IPv6.listen.address.of.the.TFTP
2ba60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 .server..Multiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.
2ba80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 addresses.can.be.given..There.wi
2baa0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 ll.be.one.TFTP.server.instances.
2bac0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f listening.on.each.IP.address..Co
2bae0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 nfigure.the.connection.tracking.
2bb00 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 protocol.helper.modules..All.mod
2bb20 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 ules.are.enable.by.default..Conf
2bb40 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 igure.the.discrete.port.under.wh
2bb60 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 ich.the.RADIUS.server.can.be.rea
2bb80 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 ched..Configure.the.discrete.por
2bba0 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 t.under.which.the.TACACS.server.
2bbc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f can.be.reached..Configure.the.lo
2bbe0 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 ad-balancing.reverse-proxy.servi
2bc00 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 ce.for.HTTP..Configure.user.defi
2bc20 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e ned.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Con
2bc40 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 trol)`.address.on.given.`<interf
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2bc80 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 `<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<name>`..
2bca0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 Configured.value.Configures.the.
2bcc0 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 BGP.speaker.so.that.it.only.acce
2bce0 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 pts.inbound.connections.from,.bu
2bd00 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e t.does.not.initiate.outbound.con
2bd20 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f nections.to.the.peer.or.peer.gro
2bd40 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e up..Configuring.RADIUS.accountin
2bd60 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 g.Configuring.a.listen-address.i
2bd80 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 s.essential.for.the.service.to.w
2bda0 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 ork..Connect/Disconnect.Connecte
2bdc0 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 d.client.should.use.`<address>`.
2bde0 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e as.their.DNS.server..This.comman
2be00 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 d.accepts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.add
2be20 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 resses..Up.to.two.nameservers.ca
2be40 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 n.be.configured.for.IPv4,.up.to.
2be60 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 three.for.IPv6..Connections.to.t
2be80 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f he.RPKI.caching.server.can.not.o
2bea0 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 nly.be.established.by.HTTP/TLS.b
2bec0 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 ut.you.can.also.rely.on.a.secure
2bee0 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 .SSH.session.to.the.server..To.e
2bf00 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 nable.SSH.you.first.need.to.crea
2bf20 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 te.yoursels.an.SSH.client.keypai
2bf40 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 r.using.``generate.ssh.client-ke
2bf60 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e y./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..On
2bf80 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 ce.your.key.is.created.you.can.s
2bfa0 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 etup.the.connection..Conntrack.C
2bfc0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 onntrack.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.Exa
2bfe0 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 mple.Console.Console.Server.Cons
2c000 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 train.the.memory.available.to.th
2c020 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 e.container..Container.Convert.t
2c040 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 he.address.prefix.of.a.single.`f
2c060 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 c00::/64`.network.to.`fc01::/64`
2c080 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 .Convert.the.address.prefix.of.a
2c0a0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 .single.`fc01::/64`.network.to.`
2c0c0 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it.i
2c0e0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 s.not.stored.on.the.local.filesy
2c100 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 stem..Because.it.is.a.symmetric.
2c120 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 key,.only.you.and.your.peer.shou
2c140 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 ld.have.knowledge.of.its.content
2c160 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b ..Make.sure.you.distribute.the.k
2c180 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 ey.in.a.safe.manner,.Country.cod
2c1a0 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 e.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.set.
2c1c0 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 regulatory.domain..Set.as.needed
2c1e0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 .to.indicate.country.in.which.de
2c200 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 vice.is.operating..This.can.limi
2c220 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 t.available.channels.and.transmi
2c240 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f t.power..Creat.community-list.po
2c260 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 licy.identified.by.name.<text>..
2c280 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 Creat.extcommunity-list.policy.i
2c2a0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 dentified.by.name.<text>..Create
2c2c0 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 .DHCP.address.range.with.a.range
2c2e0 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 .id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.ta
2c300 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 ken.from.this.pool..The.pool.sta
2c320 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 rts.at.address.`<address>`..Crea
2c340 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e te.DHCP.address.range.with.a.ran
2c360 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ge.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.
2c380 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 taken.from.this.pool..The.pool.s
2c3a0 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 tops.with.address.`<address>`..C
2c3c0 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 reate.DNS.record.per.client.leas
2c3e0 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 e,.by.adding.clients.to./etc/hos
2c400 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a ts.file..Entry.will.have.format:
2c420 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d .`<shared-network-name>_<hostnam
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2c4a0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 ll.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Create.a.
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2c5c0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 private.key.on.the.console..Crea
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2c640 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 .MAC.`<address>`..Create.a.new.V
2c660 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 LAN.interface.on.interface.`<int
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2c6c0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 a.new.public/private.keypair.and
2c6e0 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 .output.the.certificate.on.the.c
2c700 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 onsole..Create.a.new.public/priv
2c720 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ate.keypair.which.is.signed.by.t
2c740 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 he.CA.referenced.by.`ca-name`..T
2c760 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 he.signed.certificate.is.then.ou
2c780 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 tput.to.the.console..Create.a.ne
2c7a0 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 w.self-signed.certificate..The.p
2c7c0 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 ublic/private.is.then.shown.on.t
2c7e0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 he.console..Create.a.new.subordi
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2c820 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ority)`.and.sign.it.using.the.pr
2c840 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 ivate.key.referenced.by.`ca-name
2c860 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 `..Create.a.new.subordinate.:abb
2c880 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 r:`CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.a
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2c8c0 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 .referenced.by.`name`..Create.a.
2c8e0 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 peer.as.you.would.when.you.speci
2c900 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 fy.an.ASN,.except.that.if.the.pe
2c920 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 ers.ASN.is.different.than.mine.a
2c940 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 s.specified.under.the.:cfgcmd:`p
2c960 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 rotocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.the.
2c980 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 connection.will.be.denied..Creat
2c9a0 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 e.a.peer.as.you.would.when.you.s
2c9c0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 pecify.an.ASN,.except.that.if.th
2c9e0 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 e.peers.ASN.is.the.same.as.mine.
2ca00 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 as.specified.under.the.:cfgcmd:`
2ca20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.the
2ca40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 .connection.will.be.denied..Crea
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2caa0 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 `<hostname>`.to.IP.address.`<add
2cac0 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 ress>`..Create.as-path-policy.id
2cae0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 entified.by.name.<text>..Create.
2cb00 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e large-community-list.policy.iden
2cb20 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 tified.by.name.<text>..Create.na
2cb40 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 med.`<alias>`.for.the.configured
2cb60 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 .static.mapping.for.`<hostname>`
2cb80 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 ..Thus.the.address.configured.as
2cba0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 .:cfgcmd:`set.system.static-host
2cbc0 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e -mapping.host-name.<hostname>.in
2cbe0 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 et.<address>`.can.be.reached.via
2cc00 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 .multiple.names..Create.new.:rfc
2cc20 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e :`2136`.DNS.update.configuration
2cc40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .which.will.update.the.IP.addres
2cc60 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 s.assigned.to.`<interface>`.on.t
2cc80 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 he.service.you.configured.under.
2cca0 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 `<service-name>`..Create.new.VRF
2ccc0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d .instance.with.`<name>`..The.nam
2cce0 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 e.is.used.when.placing.individua
2cd00 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 l.interfaces.into.the.VRF..Creat
2cd20 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 e.new.system.user.with.username.
2cd40 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 `<name>`.and.real-name.specified
2cd60 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 .by.`<string>`..Create.service.`
2cd80 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 <name>`.to.listen.on.<port>.Crea
2cda0 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 tes.a.named.container.network.Cr
2cdc0 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f eates.static.peer.mapping.of.pro
2cde0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f tocol-address.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(No
2ce00 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 n-broadcast.multiple-access.netw
2ce20 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ork)`.address..Creating.a.bridge
2ce40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 .interface.is.very.simple..In.th
2ce60 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 is.example,.we.will.have:.Creati
2ce80 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 ng.a.traffic.policy.Critical.Cri
2cea0 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 tical.conditions.-.e.g..hard.dri
2cec0 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 ve.errors..Crystalfontz.CFA-533.
2cee0 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Crystalfont
2cf00 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 z.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.CFA-635.C
2cf20 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ur.Hop.Limit.Currently.does.not.
2cf40 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d do.much.as.caching.is.not.implem
2cf60 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ented..Currently.dynamic.routing
2cf80 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .is.supported.for.the.following.
2cfa0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 protocols:.Custom.File.Custom.fi
2cfc0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 rewall.chains.can.be.created,.wi
2cfe0 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 th.commands.``set.firewall.[ipv4
2d000 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d .|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-name].<nam
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2d040 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f ustom.chain,.a.rule.with.**actio
2d060 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 n.jump**,.and.the.appropiate.**t
2d080 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 arget**.should.be.defined.in.a.b
2d0a0 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 ase.chain..Custom.health-check.s
2d0c0 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 cript.allows.checking.real-serve
2d0e0 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 r.availability.Customized.ignore
2d100 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c .rules,.based.on.a.packet.and.fl
2d120 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 ow.selector..DCO.can.be.enabled.
2d140 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c for.both.new.and.existing.tunnel
2d160 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 s,VyOS.adds.an.option.in.each.tu
2d180 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 nnel.configuration.where.we.can.
2d1a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 enable.this.function...The.curre
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2d1e0 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.minimize.
2d200 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 the.chance.of.problems.with.exis
2d220 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 ting.clients..DCO.support.is.a.p
2d240 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 er-tunnel.option.and.it.is.not.a
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2d280 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 for.new.or.upgraded.tunnels..Exi
2d2a0 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 sting.tunnels.will.continue.to.f
2d2c0 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 unction.as.they.have.in.the.past
2d2e0 2e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 ..DH.Group.14.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Se
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2d320 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 CP.lease.range.DHCP.range.spans.
2d340 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 from.`192.168.189.10`.-.`192.168
2d360 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 .189.250`.DHCP.relay.example.DHC
2d380 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 P.server.is.located.at.IPv4.addr
2d3a0 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 ess.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6
2d3c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .address.pools.must.be.configure
2d3e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 d.for.the.system.to.act.as.a.DHC
2d400 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c Pv6.server..The.following.exampl
2d420 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 e.describes.a.common.scenario..D
2d440 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 HCPv6.relay.example.DHCPv6.reque
2d460 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f sts.are.received.by.the.router.o
2d480 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 n.`listening.interface`.``eth1``
2d4a0 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 .DMVPN.DMVPN.example.network.DMV
2d4c0 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 PN.network.DMVPN.only.automates.
2d4e0 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e the.tunnel.endpoint.discovery.an
2d500 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 d.setup..A.complete.solution.als
2d520 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 o.incorporates.the.use.of.a.rout
2d540 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c ing.protocol..BGP.is.particularl
2d560 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e y.well.suited.for.use.with.DMVPN
2d580 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 ..DNAT.DNAT.is.typically.referre
2d5a0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e d.to.as.a.**Port.Forward**..When
2d5c0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 .using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.router.and.
2d5e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e firewall,.a.common.configuration
2d600 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 .task.is.to.redirect.incoming.tr
2d620 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 affic.to.a.system.behind.the.fir
2d640 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 ewall..DNAT.rule.10.replaces.the
2d660 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 .destination.address.of.an.inbou
2d680 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 nd.packet.with.192.0.2.10.DNAT66
2d6a0 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 .DNS.Forwarding.DNS.name.servers
2d6c0 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e .DNS.search.list.to.advertise.DN
2d6e0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 S.server.IPv4.address.DNS.server
2d700 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 .is.located.at.``2001:db8::ffff`
2d720 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a `.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.per.:rfc:
2d740 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b `2474`.and.:rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK
2d760 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 .Mode.in.40.MHz,.this.sets.``[DS
2d780 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 SS_CCK-40]``.Data.is.provided.by
2d7a0 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e .DB-IP.com.under.CC-BY-4.0.licen
2d7c0 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 se..Attribution.required,.permit
2d7e0 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 s.redistribution.so.we.can.inclu
2d800 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d de.a.database.in.images(~3MB.com
2d820 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 pressed)..Includes.cron.script.(
2d840 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 manually.callable.by.op-mode.upd
2d860 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ate.geoip).to.keep.database.and.
2d880 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c rules.updated..Debug.Debug-level
2d8a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .messages.-.Messages.that.contai
2d8c0 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e n.information.normally.of.use.on
2d8e0 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 ly.when.debugging.a.program..Def
2d900 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f ault.Default.1..Default.Gateway/
2d920 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 Route.Default.Router.Preference.
2d940 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 Default.behavior.-.don't.ask.cli
2d960 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c ent.for.mppe,.but.allow.it.if.cl
2d980 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 ient.wants..Please.note.that.RAD
2d9a0 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 IUS.may.override.this.option.by.
2d9c0 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy.attrib
2d9e0 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 ute..Default.gateway.and.DNS.ser
2da00 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ver.is.at.`192.0.2.254`.Default.
2da20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 is.512.MB..Use.0.MB.for.unlimite
2da40 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c d.memory..Default.is.``any-avail
2da60 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 able``..Default.is.``icmp``..Def
2da80 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b ault.is.to.detects.physical.link
2daa0 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 .state.changes..Default.port.is.
2dac0 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 3128..Default:.1.Defaults.to.'ui
2dae0 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 d'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..Defau
2db00 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 lts.to.``us``..Define.Conection.
2db20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 Timeouts.Define.IPv4/IPv6.manage
2db40 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 ment.address.transmitted.via.LLD
2db60 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 P..Multiple.addresses.can.be.def
2db80 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 ined..Only.addresses.connected.t
2dba0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 o.the.system.will.be.transmitted
2dbc0 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ..Define.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.
2dbe0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 group..Define.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.a
2dc00 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e ddress.group.Define.a.Zone.Defin
2dc20 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f e.a.discrete.source.IP.address.o
2dc40 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 f.100.64.0.1.for.SNAT.rule.20.De
2dc60 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 fine.a.domain.group..Define.a.ma
2dc80 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 c.group..Define.a.port.group..A.
2dca0 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 port.name.can.be.any.name.define
2dcc0 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 d.in./etc/services..e.g.:.http.D
2dce0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 efine.allowed.ciphers.used.for.t
2dd00 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 he.SSH.connection..A.number.of.a
2dd20 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c llowed.ciphers.can.be.specified,
2dd40 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c .use.multiple.occurrences.to.all
2dd60 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 ow.multiple.ciphers..Define.an.i
2dd80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 nterface.group..Wildcard.are.acc
2dda0 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 epted.too..Define.behavior.for.g
2ddc0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 ratuitous.ARP.frames.who's.IP.is
2dde0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 .not.already.present.in.the.ARP.
2de00 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 table..If.configured.create.new.
2de20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 entries.in.the.ARP.table..Define
2de40 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 .different.modes.for.IP.directed
2de60 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 .broadcast.forwarding.as.describ
2de80 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 ed.in.:rfc:`1812`.and.:rfc:`2644
2dea0 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 `..Define.different.modes.for.se
2dec0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 nding.replies.in.response.to.rec
2dee0 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 eived.ARP.requests.that.resolve.
2df00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e local.target.IP.addresses:.Defin
2df20 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 e.different.restriction.levels.f
2df40 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 or.announcing.the.local.source.I
2df60 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 P.address.from.IP.packets.in.ARP
2df80 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 .requests.sent.on.interface..Def
2dfa0 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 ine.length.of.packet.payload.to.
2dfc0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 include.in.netlink.message..Only
2dfe0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .applicable.if.rule.log.is.enabl
2e000 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 e.and.log.group.is.defined..Defi
2e020 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e ne.log.group.to.send.message.to.
2e040 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 .Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is.
2e060 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 enable..Define.log-level..Only.a
2e080 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e pplicable.if.rule.log.is.enable.
2e0a0 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 .Define.number.of.packets.to.que
2e0c0 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 ue.inside.the.kernel.before.send
2e0e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c ing.them.to.userspace..Only.appl
2e100 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 icable.if.rule.log.is.enable.and
2e120 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 .log.group.is.defined..Define.th
2e140 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f e.time.interval.to.update.the.lo
2e160 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c cal.cache.Define.the.zone.as.a.l
2e180 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 ocal.zone..A.local.zone.has.no.i
2e1a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f nterfaces.and.will.be.applied.to
2e1c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 .the.router.itself..Defined.the.
2e1e0 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.numb
2e200 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 er.of.the.caching.RPKI.caching.i
2e220 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 nstance.which.is.used..Defines.a
2e240 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e lternate.sources.for.multicastin
2e260 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 g.and.IGMP.data..The.network.add
2e280 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f ress.must.be.on.the.following.fo
2e2a0 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 rmat.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.default,.th
2e2c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 e.router.will.accept.data.from.s
2e2e0 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f ources.on.the.same.network.as.co
2e300 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 nfigured.on.an.interface..If.the
2e320 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f .multicast.source.lies.on.a.remo
2e340 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d te.network,.one.must.define.from
2e360 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 .where.traffic.should.be.accepte
2e380 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 d..Defines.an.off-NBMA.network.p
2e3a0 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 refix.for.which.the.GRE.interfac
2e3c0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e e.will.act.as.a.gateway..This.an
2e3e0 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 .alternative.to.defining.local.i
2e400 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 nterfaces.with.shortcut-destinat
2e420 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 ion.flag..Defines.blackhole.dist
2e440 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 ance.for.this.route,.routes.with
2e460 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 .smaller.administrative.distance
2e480 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 .are.elected.prior.to.those.with
2e4a0 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 .a.higher.distance..Defines.next
2e4c0 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f -hop.distance.for.this.route,.ro
2e4e0 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 utes.with.smaller.administrative
2e500 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 .distance.are.elected.prior.to.t
2e520 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 hose.with.a.higher.distance..Def
2e540 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c ines.protocols.for.checking.ARP,
2e560 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 .ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maximum.`
2e580 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 <number>`.of.unanswered.echo.req
2e5a0 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 uests..Upon.reaching.the.value.`
2e5c0 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 <number>`,.the.session.will.be.r
2e5e0 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 eset..Defines.the.specified.devi
2e600 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c ce.as.a.system.console..Availabl
2e620 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f e.console.devices.can.be.(see.co
2e640 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 mpletion.helper):.Defining.Peers
2e660 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 .Delegate.prefixes.from.the.rang
2e680 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f e.indicated.by.the.start.and.sto
2e6a0 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 p.qualifier..Delete.BGP.communit
2e6c0 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e ies.matching.the.community-list.
2e6e0 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 .Delete.BGP.communities.matching
2e700 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 .the.large-community-list..Delet
2e720 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 e.Logs.Delete.all.BGP.communitie
2e740 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 s.Delete.all.BGP.large-communiti
2e760 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 es.Delete.default.route.from.the
2e780 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 .system..Deletes.the.specified.u
2e7a0 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f ser-defined.file.<text>.in.the./
2e7c0 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 var/log/user.directory.Depending
2e7e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .on.the.location,.not.all.of.the
2e800 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 se.channels.may.be.available.for
2e820 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 .use!.Description.Despite.the.Dr
2e840 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 op-Tail.policy.does.not.slow.dow
2e860 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 n.packets,.if.many.packets.are.t
2e880 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 o.be.sent,.they.could.get.droppe
2e8a0 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 d.when.trying.to.get.enqueued.at
2e8c0 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 .the.tail..This.can.happen.if.th
2e8e0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 e.queue.has.still.not.been.able.
2e900 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 to.release.enough.packets.from.i
2e920 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 ts.head..Despite.the.fact.that.A
2e940 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 D.is.a.superset.of.LDAP.Destinat
2e960 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 ion.Address.Destination.NAT.Dest
2e980 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ination.Prefix.Detailed.informat
2e9a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 ion.about."cisco".and."ibm".mode
2e9c0 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a ls.differences.can.be.found.in.:
2e9e0 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 rfc:`3509`..A."shortcut".model.a
2ea00 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 llows.ABR.to.create.routes.betwe
2ea20 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f en.areas.based.on.the.topology.o
2ea40 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f f.the.areas.connected.to.this.ro
2ea60 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 uter.but.not.using.a.backbone.ar
2ea80 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ea.in.case.if.non-backbone.route
2eaa0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .will.be.cheaper..For.more.infor
2eac0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 mation.about."shortcut".model,.s
2eae0 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 ee.:t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`
2eb00 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 .Determines.how.opennhrp.daemon.
2eb20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 should.soft.switch.the.multicast
2eb40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 .traffic..Currently,.multicast.t
2eb60 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 raffic.is.captured.by.opennhrp.d
2eb80 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 aemon.using.a.packet.socket,.and
2eba0 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 .resent.back.to.proper.destinati
2ebc0 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 ons..This.means.that.multicast.p
2ebe0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 acket.sending.is.CPU.intensive..
2ec00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 Device.is.incapable.of.40.MHz,.d
2ec20 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 o.not.advertise..This.sets.``[40
2ec40 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e -INTOLERANT]``.Devices.evaluatin
2ec60 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 g.whether.an.IPv4.address.is.pub
2ec80 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 lic.must.be.updated.to.recognize
2eca0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 .the.new.address.space..Allocati
2ecc0 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 ng.more.private.IPv4.address.spa
2ece0 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 ce.for.NAT.devices.might.prolong
2ed00 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 .the.transition.to.IPv6..Differe
2ed20 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 nt.NAT.Types.Diffie-Hellman.para
2ed40 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e meters.Disable.`<user>`.account.
2ed60 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f .Disable.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.co
2ed80 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 ntainer..Disable.dhcp-relay.serv
2eda0 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ice..Disable.dhcpv6-relay.servic
2edc0 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 e..Disable.given.`<interface>`..
2ede0 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 It.will.be.placed.in.administrat
2ee00 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 ively.down.(``A/D``).state..Disa
2ee20 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 ble.immediate.session.reset.if.p
2ee40 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 eer's.connected.link.goes.down..
2ee60 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 Disable.password.based.authentic
2ee80 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 ation..Login.via.SSH.keys.only..
2eea0 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 This.hardens.security!.Disable.t
2eec0 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 he.host.validation.through.rever
2eee0 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 se.DNS.lookups.-.can.speedup.log
2ef00 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e in.time.when.reverse.lookup.is.n
2ef20 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f ot.possible..Disable.the.peer.co
2ef40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 nfiguration.Disable.this.IPv4.st
2ef60 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 atic.route.entry..Disable.this.I
2ef80 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 Pv6.static.route.entry..Disable.
2efa0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f this.service..Disable.transmit.o
2efc0 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 f.LLDP.frames.on.given.`<interfa
2efe0 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 ce>`..Useful.to.exclude.certain.
2f000 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 interfaces.from.LLDP.when.``all`
2f020 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 `.have.been.enabled..Disabled.by
2f040 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 .default.-.no.kernel.module.load
2f060 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 ed..Disables.caching.of.peer.inf
2f080 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 ormation.from.forwarded.NHRP.Res
2f0a0 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 olution.Reply.packets..This.can.
2f0c0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 be.used.to.reduce.memory.consump
2f0e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c tion.on.big.NBMA.subnets..Disabl
2f100 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 es.interface-based.IPv4.static.r
2f120 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 oute..Disables.interface-based.I
2f140 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b Pv6.static.route..Disables.quick
2f160 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 leave.mode..In.this.mode.the.dae
2f180 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d mon.will.not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.m
2f1a0 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 essage.upstream.as.soon.as.it.re
2f1c0 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 ceives.a.Leave.message.for.any.d
2f1e0 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 ownstream.interface..The.daemon.
2f200 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f will.not.ask.for.Membership.repo
2f220 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 rts.on.the.downstream.interfaces
2f240 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 ,.and.if.a.report.is.received.th
2f260 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.group.is.not.joined.again.the.
2f280 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 upstream..Disables.web.filtering
2f2a0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .without.discarding.configuratio
2f2c0 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e n..Disables.web.proxy.transparen
2f2e0 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 t.mode.at.a.listening.address..D
2f300 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e isabling.Advertisements.Disablin
2f320 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 g.a.VRRP.group.Disabling.the.enc
2f340 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 ryption.on.the.link.by.removing.
2f360 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 ``security.encrypt``.will.show.t
2f380 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 he.unencrypted.but.authenticated
2f3a0 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 .content..Disadvantages.are:.Dis
2f3c0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 associate.stations.based.on.exce
2f3e0 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f ssive.transmission.failures.or.o
2f400 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c ther.indications.of.connection.l
2f420 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 oss..Display.IPv4.routing.table.
2f440 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 for.VRF.identified.by.`<name>`..
2f460 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 Display.IPv6.routing.table.for.V
2f480 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c RF.identified.by.`<name>`..Displ
2f4a0 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 ay.Logs.Display.OTP.key.for.user
2f4c0 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d .Display.all.authorization.attem
2f4e0 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c pts.of.the.specified.image.Displ
2f500 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f ay.all.known.ARP.table.entries.o
2f520 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 n.a.given.interface.only.(`eth1`
2f540 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 ):.Display.all.known.ARP.table.e
2f560 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ntries.spanning.across.all.inter
2f580 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 faces.Display.contents.of.a.spec
2f5a0 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 ified.user-defined.log.file.of.t
2f5c0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 he.specified.image.Display.conte
2f5e0 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 nts.of.all.master.log.files.of.t
2f600 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 he.specified.image.Display.last.
2f620 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 lines.of.the.system.log.of.the.s
2f640 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 pecified.image.Display.list.of.a
2f660 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ll.user-defined.log.files.of.the
2f680 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c .specified.image.Display.log.fil
2f6a0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 es.of.given.category.on.the.cons
2f6c0 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 ole..Use.tab.completion.to.get.a
2f6e0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 .list.of.available.categories..T
2f700 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 hos.categories.could.be:.all,.au
2f720 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d thorization,.cluster,.conntrack-
2f740 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 sync,.dhcp,.directory,.dns,.file
2f760 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e ,.firewall,.https,.image.lldp,.n
2f780 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 at,.openvpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vr
2f7a0 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c rp.Displays.information.about.al
2f7c0 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e l.neighbors.discovered.via.LLDP.
2f7e0 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .Displays.queue.information.for.
2f800 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 a.PPPoE.interface..Displays.the.
2f820 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b route.packets.taken.to.a.network
2f840 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 .host.utilizing.VRF.instance.ide
2f860 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ntified.by.`<name>`..When.using.
2f880 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 the.IPv4.or.IPv6.option,.display
2f8a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 s.the.route.packets.taken.to.the
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2f8e0 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 This.option.is.useful.when.the.h
2f900 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 ost.is.specified.as.a.hostname.r
2f920 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f ather.than.an.IP.address..Do.*no
2f940 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 t*.manually.edit.`/etc/hosts`..T
2f960 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 his.file.will.automatically.be.r
2f980 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 egenerated.on.boot.based.on.the.
2f9a0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 settings.in.this.section,.which.
2f9c0 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 means.you'll.lose.all.your.manua
2f9e0 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 l.edits..Instead,.configure.stat
2fa00 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 ic.host.mappings.as.follows..Do.
2fa20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 not.assign.a.link-local.IPv6.add
2fa40 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 ress.to.this.interface..Do.not.c
2fa60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 onfigure.IFB.as.the.first.step..
2fa80 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 First.create.everything.else.of.
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2fb40 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 k.delete.ifb0``..Do.not.use.the.
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2fbc0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e rs.to.assigned.addresses..Does.n
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2fc00 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 .proxy_arp..Domain.Domain.Groups
2fc20 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 .Domain.Name.Domain.name(s).for.
2fc40 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 which.to.obtain.certificate.Doma
2fc60 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 in.names.can.include.letters,.nu
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2fd00 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d our.configuration..Key.transform
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2ff80 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 .Download.bandwidth.limit.in.kbi
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30180 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c ),.or.for.testing.purposes..Dupl
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30760 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 all.cases,.packets.will.be.manda
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30980 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 path.is.down..If.you.have.multip
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30c60 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 Round.Robin.pointer.through.the.
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30ec0 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 MA.address..Each.health.check.is
30ee0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 65 73 74 2c 20 74 65 73 .configured.in.its.own.test,.tes
30f00 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e ts.are.numbered.and.processed.in
30f20 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 .numeric.order..For.multi.target
30f40 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 .health.checking.multiple.tests.
30f60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 can.be.defined:.Each.individual.
30f80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 configured.console-server.device
30fa0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .can.be.directly.exposed.to.the.
30fc0 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 outside.world..A.user.can.direct
30fe0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ly.connect.via.SSH.to.the.config
31000 75 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 ured.port..Each.node.(Hub.and.Sp
31020 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 oke).uses.an.IP.address.from.the
31040 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 .network.172.16.253.128/29..Each
31060 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .of.the.install.command.should.b
31080 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 e.applied.to.the.configuration.a
310a0 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 nd.commited.before.using.under.t
310c0 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 61 he.openconnect.configuration:.Ea
310e0 63 68 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 ch.site-to-site.peer.has.the.nex
31100 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 t.options:.Eenables.the.Generic.
31120 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 Protocol.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..
31140 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 Currently,.this.is.only.supporte
31160 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 d.together.with.the.external.key
31180 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 word..Email.address.to.associate
311a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 .with.certificate.Embedding.one.
311c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 policy.into.another.one.Emergenc
311e0 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 y.Enable.BFD.for.ISIS.on.an.inte
31200 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 rface.Enable.BFD.for.OSPF.on.an.
31220 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 interface.Enable.BFD.for.OSPFv3.
31240 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 on.an.interface.Enable.BFD.in.BG
31260 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 P.Enable.BFD.in.ISIS.Enable.BFD.
31280 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 in.OSPF.Enable.BFD.on.a.BGP.peer
312a0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 .group.Enable.BFD.on.a.single.BG
312c0 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 P.neighbor.Enable.DHCP.failover.
312e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 configuration.for.this.address.p
31300 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 48 54 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 41 63 6b ool..Enable.HT-delayed.Block.Ack
31320 20 60 60 5b 44 45 4c 41 59 45 44 2d 42 41 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e .``[DELAYED-BA]``.Enable.IGMP.an
31340 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 72 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d d.MLD.querier..Enable.IGMP.and.M
31360 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e LD.snooping..Enable.IP.forwardin
31380 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 g.on.client.Enable.IS-IS.Enable.
313a0 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f IS-IS.and.IGP-LDP.synchronizatio
313c0 6e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 n.Enable.IS-IS.and.redistribute.
313e0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 routes.not.natively.in.IS-IS.Ena
31400 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 ble.IS-IS.with.Segment.Routing.(
31420 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 Experimental).Enable.L-SIG.TXOP.
31440 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 protection.capability.Enable.LDP
31460 43 20 28 4c 6f 77 20 44 65 6e 73 69 74 79 20 50 61 72 69 74 79 20 43 68 65 63 6b 29 20 63 6f 64 C.(Low.Density.Parity.Check).cod
31480 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e ing.capability.Enable.LDPC.codin
314a0 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 g.capability.Enable.LLDP.service
314c0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 .Enable.OSPF.Enable.OSPF.and.IGP
314e0 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 -LDP.synchronization:.Enable.OSP
31500 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 F.with.Segment.Routing.(Experime
31520 6e 74 61 6c 29 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 ntal):.Enable.OSPF.with.route.re
31540 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 distribution.of.the.loopback.and
31560 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 .default.originate:.Enable.OTP.2
31580 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 FA.for.user.`username`.with.defa
315a0 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 ult.settings,.using.the.BASE32.e
315c0 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 ncoded.2FA/MFA.key.specified.by.
315e0 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 `<key>`..Enable.OpenVPN.Data.Cha
31600 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 nnel.Offload.feature.by.loading.
31620 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 the.appropriate.kernel.module..E
31640 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 nable.SNMP.queries.of.the.LLDP.d
31660 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 atabase.Enable.STP.Enable.TFTP.s
31680 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 64 69 72 65 63 ervice.by.specifying.the.`<direc
316a0 74 6f 72 79 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 tory>`.which.will.be.used.to.ser
316c0 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 48 54 20 54 58 4f 50 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 ve.files..Enable.VHT.TXOP.Power.
316e0 53 61 76 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 Save.Mode.Enable.VLAN-Aware.Brid
31700 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 ge.Enable.creation.of.shortcut.r
31720 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 outes..Enable.different.types.of
31740 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 .hardware.offloading.on.the.give
31760 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f n.NIC..Enable.given.legacy.proto
31780 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 63 col.on.this.LLDP.instance..Legac
317a0 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 65 y.protocols.include:.Enable.laye
317c0 72 20 37 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 r.7.HTTP.health.check.Enable.or.
317e0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 Disable.VyOS.to.be.:rfc:`1337`.c
31800 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 onform..The.following.system.par
31820 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f ameter.will.be.altered:.Enable.o
31840 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 r.Disable.if.VyOS.use.IPv4.TCP.S
31860 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d YN.Cookies..The.following.system
31880 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 .parameter.will.be.altered:.Enab
318a0 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 le.or.disable.logging.for.the.ma
318c0 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 tched.packet..Enable.ospf.on.an.
318e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 interface.and.set.associated.are
31900 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 a..Enable.policy.for.source.vali
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31940 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 ified.in.:rfc:`3704`..Current.re
31960 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 commended.practice.in.:rfc:`3704
31980 60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 `.is.to.enable.strict.mode.to.pr
319a0 65 76 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 event.IP.spoofing.from.DDos.atta
319c0 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 cks..If.using.asymmetric.routing
319e0 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 .or.other.complicated.routing,.t
31a00 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 hen.loose.mode.is.recommended..E
31a20 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 nable.receiving.PPDU.using.STBC.
31a40 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 (Space.Time.Block.Coding).Enable
31a60 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c .sampling.of.packets,.which.will
31a80 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 .be.transmitted.to.sFlow.collect
31aa0 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 ors..Enable.sending.PPDU.using.S
31ac0 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e TBC.(Space.Time.Block.Coding).En
31ae0 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 able.sending.of.Cisco.style.NHRP
31b00 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 .Traffic.Indication.packets..If.
31b20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 this.is.enabled.and.opennhrp.det
31b40 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c ects.a.forwarded..packet,.it.wil
31b60 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c l.send.a.message.to.the.original
31b80 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e .sender.of.the.packet.instructin
31ba0 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 g.it.to.create.a.direct.connecti
31bc0 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 on.with.the.destination..This.is
31be0 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e .basically.a.protocol.independen
31c00 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 t.equivalent.of.ICMP.redirect..E
31c20 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 54 nable.spanning.tree.protocol..ST
31c40 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 P.is.disabled.by.default..Enable
31c60 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 .the.Opaque-LSA.capability.(rfc2
31c80 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 370),.necessary.to.transport.lab
31ca0 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 el.on.IGP.Enable.this.feature.ca
31cc0 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 uses.an.interface.reset..Enable.
31ce0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e transmission.of.LLDP.information
31d00 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .on.given.`<interface>`..You.can
31d20 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 .also.say.``all``.here.so.LLDP.i
31d40 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 s.turned.on.on.every.interface..
31d60 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 Enabled.on-demand.PPPoE.connecti
31d80 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ons.bring.up.the.link.only.when.
31da0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e traffic.needs.to.pass.this.link.
31dc0 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 ..If.the.link.fails.for.any.reas
31de0 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 on,.the.link.is.brought.back.up.
31e00 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 automatically.once.traffic.passe
31e20 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f s.the.interface.again..If.you.co
31e40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 nfigure.an.on-demand.PPPoE.conne
31e60 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 ction,.you.must.also.configure.t
31e80 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 he.idle.timeout.period,.after.wh
31ea0 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 ich.an.idle.PPPoE.link.will.be.d
31ec0 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d isconnected..A.non-zero.idle.tim
31ee0 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c eout.will.never.disconnect.the.l
31f00 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 ink.after.it.first.came.up..Enab
31f20 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f les.Cisco.style.authentication.o
31f40 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 n.NHRP.packets..This.embeds.the.
31f60 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 secret.plaintext.password.to.the
31f80 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 .outgoing.NHRP.packets..Incoming
31fa0 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .NHRP.packets.on.this.interface.
31fc0 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 are.discarded.unless.the.secret.
31fe0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e password.is.present..Maximum.len
32000 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 gth.of.the.secret.is.8.character
32020 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 s..Enables.an.MPLS.label.to.be.a
32040 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d ttached.to.a.route.exported.from
32060 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e .the.current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN.
32080 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2c .If.the.value.specified.is.auto,
320a0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c .the.label.value.is.automaticall
320c0 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 y.assigned.from.a.pool.maintaine
320e0 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 d..Enables.bandwidth.shaping.via
32100 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 .RADIUS..Enables.import.or.expor
32120 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 t.of.routes.between.the.current.
32140 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 unicast.VRF.and.VPN..Enables.the
32160 20 65 63 68 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 .echo.transmission.mode.Enabling
32180 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 .Advertisments.Enabling.OpenVPN.
321a0 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 DCO.Enabling.SSH.only.requires.y
321c0 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 ou.to.specify.the.port.``<port>`
321e0 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 `.you.want.SSH.to.listen.on..By.
32200 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 53 53 48 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 32 32 2e 00 45 6e default,.SSH.runs.on.port.22..En
32220 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 abling.this.function.increases.t
32240 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e he.risk.of.bandwidth.saturation.
32260 00 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 45 6e .Enforce.strict.path.checking.En
32280 73 6c 61 76 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f slave.`<member>`.interface.to.bo
322a0 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 nd.`<interface>`..Ensure.that.wh
322c0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 en.comparing.routes.where.both.a
322e0 72 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 re.equal.on.most.metrics,.includ
32300 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 2c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 ing.local-pref,.AS_PATH.length,.
32320 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 65 20 69 73 20 62 IGP.cost,.MED,.that.the.tie.is.b
32340 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 roken.based.on.router-ID..Enterp
32360 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 rise.installations.usually.ship.
32380 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 a.kind.of.directory.service.whic
323a0 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 h.is.used.to.have.a.single.passw
323c0 6f 72 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f ord.store.for.all.employees..VyO
323e0 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 41 50 S.and.OpenVPN.support.using.LDAP
32400 2f 41 44 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 /AD.as.single.user.backend..Eric
32420 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f 72 63 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 sson.call.it.MAC-Forced.Forwardi
32440 6e 67 20 28 52 46 43 20 44 72 61 66 74 29 00 45 72 72 6f 72 00 45 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 ng.(RFC.Draft).Error.Error.condi
32460 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tions.Established.sessions.can.b
32480 65 20 76 69 65 77 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 e.viewed.using.the.**show.l2tp-s
324a0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d erver.sessions**.operational.com
324c0 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 mand.Ethernet.Ethernet.flow.cont
324e0 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 rol.is.a.mechanism.for.temporari
32500 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 ly.stopping.the.transmission.of.
32520 64 61 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 data.on.Ethernet.family.computer
32540 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 .networks..The.goal.of.this.mech
32560 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c anism.is.to.ensure.zero.packet.l
32580 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 oss.in.the.presence.of.network.c
325a0 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 76 65 6e ongestion..Ethernet.options.Even
325c0 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 t.Handler.Event.Handler.Configur
325e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 74 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f ation.Steps.Event.Handler.Techno
32600 6c 6f 67 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f logy.Overview.Event.handler.allo
32620 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ws.you.to.execute.scripts.when.a
32640 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 .string.that.matches.a.regex.or.
32660 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 a.regex.with.a.service.name.appe
32680 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 ars.in.journald.logs..You.can.pa
326a0 73 73 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 ss.variables,.arguments,.and.a.f
326c0 75 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 ull.matching.string.to.the.scrip
326e0 74 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 t..Event.handler.script.Event.ha
32700 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 ndler.that.monitors.the.state.of
32720 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .interface.eth0..Every.NAT.rule.
32740 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 has.a.translation.command.define
32760 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 d..The.address.defined.for.the.t
32780 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 ranslation.is.the.address.used.w
327a0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 hen.the.address.information.in.a
327c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 .packet.is.replaced..Every.SNAT6
327e0 36 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6.rule.has.a.translation.command
32800 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 .defined..The.prefix.defined.for
32820 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 .the.translation.is.the.prefix.u
32840 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e sed.when.the.address.information
32860 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 .in.a.packet.is.replaced.....Eve
32880 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a ry.SSH.key.comes.in.three.parts:
328a0 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 .Every.SSH.public.key.portion.re
328c0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 ferenced.by.`<identifier>`.requi
328e0 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 res.the.configuration.of.the.`<t
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32920 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 ype.can.be.any.of:.Every.UDP.por
32940 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 t.which.will.be.forward.requires
32960 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 .one.unique.ID..Currently.we.sup
32980 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 20 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 port.99.IDs!.Every.Virtual.Ether
329a0 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 net.interfaces.behaves.like.a.re
329c0 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 al.Ethernet.interface..They.can.
329e0 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 have.IPv4/IPv6.addresses.configu
32a00 72 65 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 red,.or.can.request.addresses.by
32a20 20 44 48 43 50 2f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 .DHCP/.DHCPv6.and.are.associated
32a40 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 /mapped.with.a.real.ethernet.por
32a60 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e t..This.also.makes.Pseudo-Ethern
32a80 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 et.interfaces.interesting.for.te
32aa0 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 sting.purposes..A.Pseudo-Etherne
32ac0 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 t.device.will.inherit.characteri
32ae0 73 74 69 63 73 20 28 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 stics.(speed,.duplex,....).from.
32b00 69 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c its.physical.parent.(the.so.call
32b20 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 ed.link).interface..Every.WWAN.c
32b40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e onnection.requires.an.:abbr:`APN
32b60 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 .(Access.Point.Name)`.which.is.u
32b80 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 sed.by.the.client.to.dial.into.t
32ba0 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 he.ISPs.network..This.is.a.manda
32bc0 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 tory.parameter..Contact.your.Ser
32be0 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 vice.Provider.for.correct.APN..E
32c00 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 xample.Example.Configuration.Exa
32c20 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 mple.IPv6.only:.Example.Network.
32c40 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 Example.Partial.Config.Example.c
32c60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 onfiguration.for.WireGuard.inter
32c80 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 faces:.Example.for.changing.rate
32ca0 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 -limit.via.RADIUS.CoA..Example.f
32cc0 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 or.configuring.a.simple.L2TP.ove
32ce0 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 r.IPsec.VPN.for.remote.access.(w
32d00 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 orks.with.native.Windows.and.Mac
32d20 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 .VPN.clients):.Example.of.redire
32d40 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 ction:.Example,.from.radius-serv
32d60 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 er.send.command.for.disconnect.c
32d80 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 lient.with.username.test.Example
32da0 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 :.Example:.Delegate.a./64.prefix
32dc0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 .to.interface.eth8.which.will.us
32de0 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 e.a.local.address.on.this.router
32e00 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 .of.``<prefix>::ffff``,.as.the.a
32e20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ddress.65534.will.correspond.to.
32e40 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ``ffff``.in.hexadecimal.notation
32e60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 ..Example:.For.an.~8,000.host.ne
32e80 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 twork.a.source.NAT.pool.of.32.IP
32ea0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 .addresses.is.recommended..Examp
32ec0 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 le:.If.ID.is.1.and.the.client.is
32ee0 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 .delegated.an.IPv6.prefix.2001:d
32f00 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e b8:ffff::/48,.dhcp6c.will.combin
32f20 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 e.the.two.values.into.a.single.I
32f40 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 Pv6.prefix,.2001:db8:ffff:1::/64
32f60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ,.and.will.configure.the.prefix.
32f80 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d on.the.specified.interface..Exam
32fa0 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ple:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.
32fc0 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exampl
32fe0 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 e:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.of
33000 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d .`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.M
33020 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 irror.the.inbound.traffic.of.`et
33040 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 h1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirr
33060 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 or.the.outbound.traffic.of.`bond
33080 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirro
330a0 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 r.the.outbound.traffic.of.`br1`.
330c0 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.t
330e0 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f he.outbound.traffic.of.`eth1`.po
33100 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 rt.to.`eth3`.Example:.Set.`eth0`
33120 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .member.port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.
33140 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 4.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member.por
33160 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 t.to.be.allowed.VLAN.6-8.Example
33180 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e :.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.be.n
331a0 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 ative.VLAN.2.Example:.to.be.appe
331c0 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 nded.is.set.to.``vyos.net``.and.
331e0 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 the.URL.received.is.``www/foo.ht
33200 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 ml``,.the.system.will.use.the.ge
33220 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 nerated,.final.URL.of.``www.vyos
33240 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c .net/foo.html``..Examples.Exampl
33260 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 es.of.policies.usage:.Examples:.
33280 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 Exclude.IP.addresses.from.``VRRP
332a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 .packets``..This.option.``exclud
332c0 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 ed-address``.is.used.when.you.wa
332e0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 nt.to.set.IPv4.+.IPv6.addresses.
33300 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 on.the.same.virtual.interface.or
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33340 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 sses..Exclude.address.Exclude.tr
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33380 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c o.next.sequence.number..Exit.pol
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333c0 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 5>.Expedited.forwarding.(EF).Exp
333e0 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 licitly.declare.ID.for.this.mini
33400 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 on.to.use.(default:.hostname).Ex
33420 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a ternal.DHCPv6.server.is.at.2001:
33440 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 db8::4.External.Route.Summarisat
33460 69 6f 6e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 ion.FQ-CoDel.FQ-CoDel.fights.buf
33480 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 ferbloat.and.reduces.latency.wit
334a0 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 hout.the.need.of.complex.configu
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334e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 efault.Queueing.Discipline.for.t
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33600 73 20 61 74 20 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 s.at.10Gbit.speeds..It.might.wor
33620 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 k.ok.too.at.other.speeds.without
33640 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 .configuring.anything,.but.here.
33660 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 we.will.explain.some.cases.when.
33680 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d you.might.want.to.tune.its.param
336a0 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 eters..FQ-Codel.is.a.non-shaping
336c0 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 .(work-conserving).policy,.so.it
336e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 .will.only.be.useful.if.your.out
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33720 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.
33740 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 the.queue.and.FQ-Codel.will.have
33760 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 .no.effect..If.there.is.bandwidt
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33800 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 are.not.sure.if.you.need.to.embe
33820 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 d.your.FQ-CoDel.policy.into.a.Sh
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33980 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d rack-sync..Failover.routes.are.m
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33ae0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 erface.is.really.full..If.it.is.
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33b80 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 an.embed_.Fair-Queue.into.a.clas
33ba0 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 sful.shaping.policy.to.make.sure
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33c00 69 63 68 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f ich.schedules.the.transmission.o
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33ca0 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e so.that.each.flow.is.able.to.sen
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33ce0 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 ingle.one.from.drowning.out.the.
33d00 72 65 73 74 2e 00 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 49 6d rest..Features.of.the.Current.Im
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33da0 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 mmary-LSAs.announced.to.other.ar
33dc0 65 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 20 61 72 65 61 20 eas.originated.from.intra-.area.
33de0 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 paths.from.specified.area..This.
33e00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e command.makes.sense.in.ABR.only.
33e20 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f .Filter.traffic.based.on.source/
33e40 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 destination.address..Filter-Id=2
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33ee0 34 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 4000Kbit.up-stream.rate).If.attr
33f00 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 ibute.Filter-Id.redefined,.repla
33f20 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 46 69 6c ce.it.in.RADIUS.CoA.request..Fil
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33f60 68 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e h.input.and.output.of.the.routin
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34000 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 x.lists..Finally,.to.apply.the.p
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34060 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 ewall.Firewall.Description.Firew
34080 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 69 72 all.Exceptions.Firewall.Logs.Fir
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340c0 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 esent.collections.of.IP.addresse
340e0 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 s,.networks,.ports,.mac.addresse
34100 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 s.or.domains..Once.created,.a.gr
34120 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c oup.can.be.referenced.by.firewal
34140 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 l,.nat.and.policy.route.rules.as
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34180 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 matcher..Members.can.be.added.or
341a0 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 .removed.from.a.group.without.ch
341c0 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 2c anges.to,.or.the.need.to.reload,
341e0 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 .individual.firewall.rules..Fire
34200 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e wall.groups.represent.collection
34220 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 s.of.IP.addresses,.networks,.por
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34260 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 terfaces..Once.created,.a.group.
34280 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e can.be.referenced.by.firewall,.n
342a0 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 at.and.policy.route.rules.as.eit
342c0 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 her.a.source.or.destination.matc
342e0 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 her,.and.as.inbpund/outbound.in.
34300 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 the.case.of.interface.group..Fir
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34400 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e .Firewall.rules.are.written.as.n
34420 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ormal,.using.the.internal.IP.add
34440 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 ress.as.the.source.of.outbound.r
34460 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f ules.and.the.destination.of.inbo
34480 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 und.rules..Firewall-Legacy.Firmw
344a0 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f are.Update.First.hop.interface.o
344c0 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c f.a.route.to.match..First.of.all
344e0 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 .you.must.configure.BGP.router.w
34500 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 ith.the.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.S
34520 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 ystem.Number)`..The.AS.number.is
34540 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 .an.identifier.for.the.autonomou
34560 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 s.system..The.BGP.protocol.uses.
34580 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 the.AS.number.for.detecting.whet
345a0 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e her.the.BGP.connection.is.intern
345c0 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 al.or.external..VyOS.does.not.ha
345e0 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 ve.a.special.command.to.start.th
34600 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 e.BGP.process..The.BGP.process.s
34620 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 tarts.when.the.first.neighbor.is
34640 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 .configured..First.scenario:.app
34660 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 ly.destination.NAT.for.all.HTTP.
34680 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 traffic.comming.through.interfac
346a0 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 e.eth0,.and.user.4.backends..Fir
346c0 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f st.backend.should.received.30%.o
346e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 f.the.request,.second.backend.sh
34700 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ould.get.20%,.third.15%.and.the.
34720 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e fourth.35%.We.will.use.source.an
34740 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 d.destination.address.for.hash.g
34760 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 eneration..First.steps.First.the
34780 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 .OTP.keys.must.be.generated.and.
347a0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 sent.to.the.user.and.to.the.conf
347c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 iguration:.First.we.need.to.spec
347e0 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 ify.the.basic.settings..1194/UDP
34800 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e .is.the.default..The.``persisten
34820 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 t-tunnel``.option.is.recommended
34840 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ,.it.prevents.the.TUN/TAP.device
34860 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 .from.closing.on.connection.rese
34880 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 ts.or.daemon.reloads..First.you.
348a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 will.need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.vali
348c0 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 dator.for.your.routers.to.use..T
348e0 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 he.RIPE.NCC.helpfully.provide.`s
34900 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 ome.instructions`_.to.get.you.st
34920 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 arted.with.several.different.opt
34940 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 ions...Once.your.server.is.runni
34960 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f ng.you.can.start.validating.anno
34980 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 uncements..First,.on.both.router
349a0 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 s.run.the.operational.command."g
349c0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 enerate.pki.key-pair.install.<ke
349e0 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 y-pair.nam>>"..You.may.choose.di
34a00 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 fferent.length.than.2048.of.cour
34a20 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 se..First,.on.both.routers.run.t
34a40 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 he.operational.command."generate
34a60 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 .pki.key-pair.install.<key-pair.
34a80 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 name>"..You.may.choose.different
34aa0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 .length.than.2048.of.course..Fir
34ac0 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 st,.one.of.the.systems.generate.
34ae0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 the.key.using.the.:ref:`generate
34b00 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 .pki.openvpn.shared-secret<confi
34b20 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 guration/pki/index:pki>`.command
34b40 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ..Once.generated,.you.will.need.
34b60 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c to.install.this.key.on.the.local
34b80 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 .system,.then.copy.and.install.t
34ba0 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c his.key.to.the.remote.router..Fl
34bc0 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 ash.Flash.Override.Flow.Accounti
34be0 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 ng.Flow.Export.Flow.and.packet-b
34c00 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f ased.balancing.Flows.can.be.expo
34c20 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 rted.via.two.different.protocols
34c40 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f :.NetFlow.(versions.5,.9.and.10/
34c60 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 IPFIX).and.sFlow..Additionally,.
34c80 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f you.may.save.flows.to.an.in-memo
34ca0 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e ry.table.internally.in.a.router.
34cc0 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c .Flushing.the.session.table.will
34ce0 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c .cause.other.connections.to.fall
34d00 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d .back.from.flow-based.to.packet-
34d20 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 based.balancing.until.each.flow.
34d40 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 is.reestablished..Follow.the.ins
34d60 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 tructions.to.generate.CA.cert.(i
34d80 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 n.configuration.mode):.Follow.th
34da0 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 e.instructions.to.generate.serve
34dc0 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 r.cert.(in.configuration.mode):.
34de0 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 For.:ref:`bidirectional-nat`.a.r
34e00 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 ule.for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.a
34e20 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 nd.:ref:`destination-nat`.needs.
34e40 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 to.be.created..For.:ref:`destina
34e60 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 tion-nat`.rules.the.packets.dest
34e80 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 ination.address.will.be.replaced
34ea0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .by.the.specified.address.in.the
34ec0 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 .`translation.address`.command..
34ee0 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 For.:ref:`source-nat`.rules.the.
34f00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 packets.source.address.will.be.r
34f20 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 eplaced.with.the.address.specifi
34f40 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 ed.in.the.translation.command..A
34f60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 .port.translation.can.also.be.sp
34f80 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ecified.and.is.part.of.the.trans
34fa0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 lation.address..For.Encryption:.
34fc0 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 For.Hashing:.For.IS-IS.top.opera
34fe0 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 te.correctly,.one.must.do.the.eq
35000 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e uivalent.of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS.
35020 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 .This.Router.ID.is.called.the.:a
35040 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 bbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`
35060 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 ..This.must.be.unique.for.each.a
35080 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e nd.every.router.that.is.operatin
350a0 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 g.in.IS-IS..It.also.must.not.be.
350c0 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 duplicated.otherwise.the.same.is
350e0 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c sues.that.occur.within.OSPF.will
35100 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 .occur.within.IS-IS.when.it.come
35120 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d s.to.said.duplication..For.Incom
35140 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 ing.and.Import.Route-maps.if.we.
35160 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 receive.a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.ad
35180 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 dress.for.the.route,.then.prefer
351a0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 .to.use.the.global.address.as.th
351c0 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 e.nexthop..For.Local.Users.For.R
351e0 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ADIUS.users.For.USB.port.informa
35200 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 tion.please.refor.to:.:ref:`hard
35220 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ware_usb`..For.a.headstart.you.c
35240 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 an.use.the.below.example.on.how.
35260 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.build.a.bond.with.two.interfa
35280 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 ces.from.VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.Sw
352a0 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 itch.system..For.a.headstart.you
352c0 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f .can.use.the.below.example.on.ho
352e0 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 w.to.build.a.bond,port-channel.w
35300 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 ith.two.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.
35320 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c a.Aruba/HP.2510G.switch..For.a.l
35340 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 arge.amount.of.private.machines.
35360 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c behind.the.NAT.your.address.pool
35380 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 .might.to.be.bigger..Use.any.add
353a0 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 ress.in.the.range.100.64.0.10.-.
353c0 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 100.64.0.20.on.SNAT.rule.40.when
353e0 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d .doing.the.translation.For.a.sim
35400 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 ple.home.network.using.just.the.
35420 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 ISP's.equipment,.this.is.usually
35440 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 .desirable..But.if.you.want.to.r
35460 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 un.VyOS.as.your.firewall.and.rou
35480 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 ter,.this.will.result.in.having.
354a0 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e a.double.NAT.and.firewall.setup.
354c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 .This.results.in.a.few.extra.lay
354e0 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 ers.of.complexity,.particularly.
35500 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 if.you.use.some.NAT.or.tunnel.fe
35520 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f atures..For.connectionless.proto
35540 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f cols.as.like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a.flo
35560 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f w.is.considered.complete.once.no
35580 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 .more.packets.for.this.flow.appe
355a0 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 ar.after.configurable.timeout..F
355c0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f or.example,.if.problems.with.poo
355e0 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 r.time.synchronization.are.exper
35600 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 ienced,.the.window.can.be.increa
35620 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 sed.from.its.default.size.of.3.p
35640 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 ermitted.codes.(one.previous.cod
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356a0 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 .previous.codes,.the.current.cod
356c0 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 e,.and.the.8.next.codes)..This.w
356e0 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 ill.permit.for.a.time.skew.of.up
35700 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 .to.4.minutes.between.client.and
35720 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .server..For.example:.For.firewa
35740 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 ll.filtering,.configuration.shou
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357a0 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f ltering,.firewall.rules.needs.to
357c0 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .be.created..Each.rule.is.number
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35840 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 matchers..Data.packets.go.throug
35860 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 h.the.rules.from.1.-.999999,.so.
35880 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d order.is.crucial..At.the.first.m
358a0 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c atch.the.action.of.the.rule.will
358c0 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 .be.executed..For.fragmented.TCP
358e0 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 .or.UDP.packets.and.all.other.IP
35900 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 v4.and.IPv6.protocol.traffic,.th
35920 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e e.source.and.destination.port.in
35940 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 formation.is.omitted..For.non-IP
35960 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d .traffic,.the.formula.is.the.sam
35980 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 e.as.for.the.layer2.transmit.has
359a0 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 h.policy..For.generating.an.OTP.
359c0 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 key.in.VyOS,.you.can.use.the.CLI
359e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 .command.(operational.mode):.For
35a00 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 .inbound.updates.the.order.of.pr
35a20 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 eference.is:.For.instance,.with.
35a40 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d :code:`set.qos.policy.shaper.MY-
35a60 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 SHAPER.class.30.set-dscp.EF`.you
35a80 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 .would.be.modifying.the.DSCP.fie
35aa0 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 ld.value.of.packets.in.that.clas
35ac0 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 s.to.Expedite.Forwarding..For.ip
35ae0 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 v4:.For.more.information.on.how.
35b00 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 MPLS.label.switching.works,.plea
35b20 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e se.go.visit.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_.
35b40 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 .For.network.maintenance,.it's.a
35b60 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 .good.idea.to.direct.users.to.a.
35b80 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 backup.server.so.that.the.primar
35ba0 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 y.server.can.be.safely.taken.out
35bc0 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 .of.service..It's.possible.to.sw
35be0 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 itch.your.PPPoE.server.to.mainte
35c00 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c nance.mode.where.it.maintains.al
35c20 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 ready.established.connections,.b
35c40 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 ut.refuses.new.connection.attemp
35c60 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c ts..For.optimal.scalability,.Mul
35c80 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c ticast.shouldn't.be.used.at.all,
35ca0 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 .but.instead.use.BGP.to.signal.a
35cc0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 ll.connected.devices.between.lea
35ce0 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ves..Unfortunately,.VyOS.does.no
35d00 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 t.yet.support.this..For.outbound
35d20 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .updates.the.order.of.preference
35d40 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f .is:.For.reference,.a.descriptio
35d60 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c n.can.be.defined.for.every.singl
35d80 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 e.rule,.and.for.every.defined.cu
35da0 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 stom.chain..For.security,.the.li
35dc0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 sten.address.should.only.be.used
35de0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 .on.internal/trusted.networks!.F
35e00 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 or.serial.via.USB.port.informati
35e20 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 on.please.refor.to:.:ref:`hardwa
35e40 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 re_usb`..For.simplicity.we'll.as
35e60 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 sume.that.the.protocol.is.GRE,.i
35e80 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 t's.not.hard.to.guess.what.needs
35ea0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 .to.be.changed.to.make.it.work.w
35ec0 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 ith.a.different.protocol..We.ass
35ee0 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 ume.that.IPsec.will.use.pre-shar
35f00 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ed.secret.authentication.and.wil
35f20 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 l.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the.cipher
35f40 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 .and.hash..Adjust.this.as.necess
35f60 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e ary..For.the.:ref:`destination-n
35f80 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 at66`.rule,.the.destination.addr
35fa0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 ess.of.the.packet.isreplaced.by.
35fc0 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 the.address.calculated.from.the.
35fe0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 specified.address.or.prefix.in.t
36000 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 he.`translation.address`.command
36020 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 .For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.to.pass
36040 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 .through.the.WAN.interface,.you.
36060 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e must.create.a.firewall.exception
36080 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 ..For.the.WireGuard.traffic.to.p
360a0 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 ass.through.the.WAN.interface,.y
360c0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 ou.must.create.a.firewall.except
360e0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 ion..For.the.average.user.a.seri
36100 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 al.console.has.no.advantage.over
36120 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .a.console.offered.by.a.directly
36140 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 .attached.keyboard.and.screen..S
36160 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 erial.consoles.are.much.slower,.
36180 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 taking.up.to.a.second.to.fill.a.
361a0 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 80.column.by.24.line.screen..Ser
361c0 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 ial.consoles.generally.only.supp
361e0 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c ort.non-proportional.ASCII.text,
36200 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 .with.limited.support.for.langua
36220 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ges.other.than.English..For.the.
36240 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c ingress.traffic.of.an.interface,
36260 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .there.is.only.one.policy.you.ca
36280 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 n.directly.apply,.a.**Limiter**.
362a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 policy..You.cannot.apply.a.shapi
362c0 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 ng.policy.directly.to.the.ingres
362e0 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 s.traffic.of.any.interface.becau
36300 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 se.shaping.only.works.for.outbou
36320 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f nd.traffic..For.the.sake.of.demo
36340 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 nstration,.`example.#1.in.the.of
36360 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 ficial.documentation.<https://ww
36380 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 w.zabbix.com/documentation/curre
363a0 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 nt/manual/installation/container
363c0 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 s>`_.to.the.declarative.VyOS.CLI
363e0 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 .syntax..For.traffic.originated.
36400 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f by.the.router,.base.chain.is.**o
36420 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b utput.filter**:.``set.firewall.[
36440 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 ipv4.|.ipv6].output.filter....``
36460 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .For.traffic.towards.the.router.
36480 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 itself,.base.chain.is.**input.fi
364a0 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 lter**:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.i
364c0 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e pv6].input.filter....``.For.tran
364e0 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 sit.traffic,.which.is.received.b
36500 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 y.the.router.and.forwarded,.base
36520 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 .chain.is.**forward.filter**:.``
36540 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].forwa
36560 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 rd.filter....``.Formally,.a.virt
36580 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 ual.link.looks.like.a.point-to-p
365a0 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 oint.network.connecting.two.ABR.
365c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 from.one.area.one.of.which.physi
365e0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 cally.connected.to.a.backbone.ar
36600 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 ea..This.pseudo-network.is.consi
36620 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 dered.to.belong.to.a.backbone.ar
36640 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 ea..Forward.incoming.DNS.queries
36660 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 .to.the.DNS.servers.configured.u
36680 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 nder.the.``system.name-server``.
366a0 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 nodes..Forward.method.Forward.re
366c0 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 ceived.queries.for.a.particular.
366e0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 domain.(specified.via.`domain-na
36700 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 me`).to.a.given.nameserver..Mult
36720 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 iple.nameservers.can.be.specifie
36740 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 d..You.can.use.this.feature.for.
36760 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f a.DNS.split-horizon.configuratio
36780 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e n..Four.policies.for.reforwardin
367a0 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a g.DHCP.packets.exist:.From.:rfc:
367c0 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 `1930`:.From.a.security.perspect
367e0 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 ive,.it.is.not.recommended.to.le
36800 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 t.a.third.party.create.and.share
36820 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 .the.private.key.for.a.secured.c
36840 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 onnection..You.should.create.the
36860 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 .private.portion.on.your.own.and
36880 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 .only.hand.out.the.public.key..P
368a0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 lease.keep.this.in.mind.when.usi
368c0 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 77 6d ng.this.convenience.feature..Fwm
368e0 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f ark.GENEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.to
36900 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .support.network.virtualization.
36920 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 use.cases,.where.tunnels.are.typ
36940 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 ically.established.to.act.as.a.b
36960 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 ackplane.between.the.virtual.swi
36980 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 tches.residing.in.hypervisors,.p
369a0 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 hysical.switches,.or.middleboxes
369c0 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 .or.other.appliances..An.arbitra
369e0 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 ry.IP.network.can.be.used.as.an.
36a00 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 underlay.although.Clos.networks.
36a20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 -.A.technique.for.composing.netw
36a40 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 ork.fabrics.larger.than.a.single
36a60 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c .switch.while.maintaining.non-bl
36a80 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ocking.bandwidth.across.connecti
36aa0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 on.points..ECMP.is.used.to.divid
36ac0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 e.traffic.across.the.multiple.li
36ae0 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 nks.and.switches.that.constitute
36b00 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c .the.fabric..Sometimes.termed."l
36b20 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 eaf.and.spine".or."fat.tree".top
36b40 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 ologies..GENEVE.options.GRE.is.a
36b60 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 .well.defined.standard.that.is.c
36b80 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f ommon.in.most.networks..While.no
36ba0 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 t.inherently.difficult.to.config
36bc0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 ure.there.are.a.couple.of.things
36be0 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 .to.keep.in.mind.to.make.sure.th
36c00 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 e.configuration.performs.as.expe
36c20 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e cted..A.common.cause.for.GRE.tun
36c40 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c nels.to.fail.to.come.up.correctl
36c60 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 y.include.ACL.or.Firewall.config
36c80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 urations.that.are.discarding.IP.
36ca0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 protocol.47.or.blocking.your.sou
36cc0 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 rce/destination.traffic..GRE.is.
36ce0 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 also.the.only.classic.protocol.t
36d00 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e hat.allows.creating.multiple.tun
36d20 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 nels.with.the.same.source.and.de
36d40 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 stination.due.to.its.support.for
36d60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 .tunnel.keys..Despite.its.name,.
36d80 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 this.feature.has.nothing.to.do.w
36da0 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 ith.security:.it's.simply.an.ide
36dc0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ntifier.that.allows.routers.to.t
36de0 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 ell.one.tunnel.from.another..GRE
36e00 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 .is.often.seen.as.a.one.size.fit
36e20 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 s.all.solution.when.it.comes.to.
36e40 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 classic.IP.tunneling.protocols,.
36e60 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 and.for.a.good.reason..However,.
36e80 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f there.are.more.specialized.optio
36ea0 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ns,.and.many.of.them.are.support
36ec0 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 ed.by.VyOS..There.are.also.rathe
36ee0 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 r.obscure.GRE.options.that.can.b
36f00 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 e.useful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec
36f20 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 .are.widely.accepted.standards,.
36f40 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 which.make.this.scheme.easy.to.i
36f60 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 mplement.between.VyOS.and.virtua
36f80 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e lly.any.other.router..GRETAP.Gen
36fa0 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 earate.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secr
36fc0 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 et..The.generated.secred.is.the.
36fe0 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 output.to.the.console..General.G
37000 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 eneral.Configuration.Generate.:a
37020 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 bbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.p
37040 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 rotocol)`.CAK.key.128.or.256.bit
37060 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b s..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.K
37080 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e ey.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.key.
370a0 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 .Generate.Keypair.Generate.a.Wir
370c0 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f eGuard.pre-shared.secret.used.fo
370e0 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 r.peers.to.communicate..Generate
37100 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .a.new.WireGuard.public/private.
37120 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c key.portion.and.output.the.resul
37140 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 t.to.the.console..Generate.a.new
37160 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 .set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellma
37180 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 n)`.parameters..The.key.size.is.
371a0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 requested.by.the.CLI.and.default
371c0 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 s.to.2048.bit..Generate.the.conf
371e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 iguration.mode.commands.to.add.a
37200 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 .public.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_ba
37220 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e sed_authentication`..``<location
37240 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c >``.can.be.a.local.path.or.a.URL
37260 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 .pointing.at.a.remote.file..Gene
37280 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 rates.a.keypair,.which.includes.
372a0 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e the.public.and.private.parts,.an
372c0 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 d.build.a.configuration.command.
372e0 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.install.this.key.to.``interfa
37300 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 ce``..Generic.Routing.Encapsulat
37320 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c ion.(GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.l
37340 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 ist.of.all.wireguard.interfaces.
37360 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 Get.an.overview.over.the.encrypt
37380 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ion.counters..Get.detailed.infor
373a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 mation.about.LLDP.neighbors..Get
373c0 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 ting.started.Given.the.fact.that
373e0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .open.DNS.recursors.could.be.use
37400 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c d.on.DDoS.amplification.attacks,
37420 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .you.must.configure.the.networks
37440 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 .which.are.allowed.to.use.this.r
37460 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f ecursor..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/
37480 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 0``.or.``::/0``.would.allow.all.
374a0 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.query.
374c0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 this.server..This.is.generally.a
374e0 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 .bad.idea..Given.the.following.e
37500 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 xample.we.have.one.VyOS.router.a
37520 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 cting.as.OpenVPN.server.and.anot
37540 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 her.VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenVP
37560 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 N.client..The.server.also.pushes
37580 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 .a.static.client.IP.address.to.t
375a0 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 he.OpenVPN.client..Remember,.cli
375c0 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ents.are.identified.using.their.
375e0 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 CN.attribute.in.the.SSL.certific
37600 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 ate..Gloabal.Global.Options.Glob
37620 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f al.options.Global.parameters.Glo
37640 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 bal.settings.Graceful.Restart.Gr
37660 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 atuitous.ARP.Groups.Groups.need.
37680 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 to.have.unique.names..Even.thoug
376a0 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e h.some.contain.IPv4.addresses.an
376c0 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c d.others.contain.IPv6.addresses,
376e0 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 .they.still.need.to.have.unique.
37700 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 names,.so.you.may.want.to.append
37720 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 ."-v4".or."-v6".to.your.group.na
37740 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f mes..HQ's.router.requires.the.fo
37760 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f llowing.steps.to.generate.crypto
37780 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 .materials.for.the.Branch.1:.HT.
377a0 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 (High.Throughput).capabilities.(
377c0 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 802.11n).HTTP.based.services.HTT
377e0 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 P.basic.authentication.username.
37800 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairpin.NAT
37820 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 /NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.prefixe
37840 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 s.of.size.`<length>`.to.clients.
37860 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.they.r
37880 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 equest.for.prefix.delegation..Ha
378a0 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ndling.and.monitoring.Having.con
378c0 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 trol.over.the.matching.of.INVALI
378e0 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 D.state.traffic,.e.g..the.abilit
37900 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f y.to.selectively.log,.is.an.impo
37920 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f rtant.troubleshooting.tool.for.o
37940 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f bserving.broken.protocol.behavio
37960 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f r..For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.no
37980 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 t.globally.drop.invalid.state.tr
379a0 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 affic,.instead.allowing.the.oper
379c0 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ator.to.make.the.determination.o
379e0 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 n.how.the.traffic.is.handled..He
37a00 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 alth.check.scripts.Health.checks
37a20 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d .Health-check.Here.are.some.exam
37a40 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ples.for.applying.a.rule-set.to.
37a60 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 an.interface.Here.is.a.second.ex
37a80 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 ample.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.ove
37aa0 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 r.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.and
37ac0 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 .a.Linux.host.using.systemd-netw
37ae0 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 orkd..Here.is.an.example.:abbr:`
37b00 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.valu
37b20 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 e:.Here.is.an.example.route-map.
37b40 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d to.apply.to.routes.learned.at.im
37b60 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 port..In.this.filter.we.reject.p
37b80 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 refixes.with.the.state.`invalid`
37ba0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 ,.and.set.a.higher.`local-prefer
37bc0 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c ence`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`val
37be0 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 id`.rather.than.merely.`notfound
37c00 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 `..Here.is.the.routing.tables.sh
37c20 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c owing.the.MPLS.segment.routing.l
37c40 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 abel.operations:.Here.we.provide
37c60 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 .two.examples.on.how.to.apply.NA
37c80 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 T.Load.Balance..Here's.an.extrac
37ca0 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 t.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.configu
37cc0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 ration.with.one.internal.and.one
37ce0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 .external.interface:.Here's.one.
37d00 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 example.of.a.network.environment
37d20 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 .for.an.ASP..The.ASP.requests.th
37d40 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d at.all.connections.from.this.com
37d60 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e pany.should.come.from.172.29.41.
37d80 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 89.-.an.address.that.is.assigned
37da0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 .by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.th
37dc0 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 e.customer.site..Here's.the.IP.r
37de0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 outes.that.are.populated..Just.t
37e00 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 he.loopback:.Here's.the.neighbor
37e20 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 s.up:.Here's.the.routes:.Hewlett
37e40 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c -Packard.call.it.Source-Port.fil
37e60 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 tering.or.port-isolation.High.Hi
37e80 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 gh.availability.Home.Users.Hop.c
37ea0 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 ount.field.of.the.outgoing.RA.pa
37ec0 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 ckets.Host.Information.Host.name
37ee0 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .Host.specific.mapping.shall.be.
37f00 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 named.``client1``.Hostname.How.a
37f20 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 n.IP.address.is.assigned.to.an.i
37f40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 nterface.in.:ref:`ethernet-inter
37f60 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f face`..This.section.shows.how.to
37f80 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f .statically.map.an.IP.address.to
37fa0 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f .a.hostname.for.local.(meaning.o
37fc0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c n.this.VyOS.instance).name.resol
37fe0 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 ution..This.is.the.VyOS.equivale
38000 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e nt.to.`/etc/hosts`.file.entries.
38020 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 .How.to.configure.Event.Handler.
38040 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 How.to.make.it.work.However,.now
38060 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 .you.need.to.make.IPsec.work.wit
38080 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 h.dynamic.address.on.one.side..T
380a0 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 he.tricky.part.is.that.pre-share
380c0 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 d.secret.authentication.doesn't.
380e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 work.with.dynamic.address,.so.we
38100 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 'll.have.to.use.RSA.keys..Howeve
38120 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 r,.split-tunneling.can.be.achiev
38140 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e ed.by.specifying.the.remote.subn
38160 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 ets..This.ensures.that.only.traf
38180 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 fic.destined.for.the.remote.site
381a0 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 .is.sent.over.the.tunnel..All.ot
381c0 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 her.traffic.is.unaffected..Huawe
381e0 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 i.ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LTE)
38200 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 .Huawei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.card
38220 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 .(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.pr
38240 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 e-shared.key.mode..This.allows.c
38260 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 onfiguring.MACsec.with.a.pre-sha
38280 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 red.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACs
382a0 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 ec.connectivity.association.key)
382c0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 `.and.:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.connect
382e0 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 ivity.association.name)`.pair..I
38300 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 EEE.802.1X/MACsec.replay.protect
38320 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 ion.window..This.determines.a.wi
38340 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 ndow.in.which.replay.is.tolerate
38360 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 d,.to.allow.receipt.of.frames.th
38380 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e at.have.been.misordered.by.the.n
383a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 etwork..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.Eth
383c0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ernet.networking.standard.inform
383e0 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 ally.known.as.QinQ.as.an.amendme
38400 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 nt.to.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VLAN.
38420 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 interfaces.as.described.above..8
38440 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 02.1ad.was.incorporated.into.the
38460 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 .base.802.1q_.standard.in.2011..
38480 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 The.technique.is.also.known.as.p
384a0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c rovider.bridging,.Stacked.VLANs,
384c0 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e .or.simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in
384e0 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 -Q".can.for.supported.devices.ap
38500 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 ply.to.C-tag.stacking.on.C-tag.(
38520 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 Ethernet.Type.=.0x8100)..IEEE.80
38540 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 2.1q_,.often.referred.to.as.Dot1
38560 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 q,.is.the.networking.standard.th
38580 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 at.supports.virtual.LANs.(VLANs)
385a0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .on.an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.netwo
385c0 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 rk..The.standard.defines.a.syste
385e0 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 m.of.VLAN.tagging.for.Ethernet.f
38600 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 rames.and.the.accompanying.proce
38620 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 dures.to.be.used.by.bridges.and.
38640 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 switches.in.handling.such.frames
38660 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f ..The.standard.also.contains.pro
38680 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 visions.for.a.quality-of-service
386a0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .prioritization.scheme.commonly.
386c0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 known.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.defines
386e0 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 .the.Generic.Attribute.Registrat
38700 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 ion.Protocol..IETF.published.:rf
38720 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 c:`6598`,.detailing.a.shared.add
38740 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 ress.space.for.use.in.ISP.CGN.de
38760 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 ployments.that.can.handle.the.sa
38780 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f me.network.prefixes.occurring.bo
387a0 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 th.on.inbound.and.outbound.inter
387c0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 faces..ARIN.returned.address.spa
387e0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ce.to.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Internet.
38800 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 Assigned.Numbers.Authority)`.for
38820 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 .this.allocation..IGMP.Proxy.IKE
38840 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 .(Internet.Key.Exchange).Attribu
38860 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 tes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.performs.mutu
38880 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 al.authentication.between.two.pa
388a0 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 rties.and.establishes.an.IKE.sec
388c0 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c urity.association.(SA).that.incl
388e0 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 udes.shared.secret.information.t
38900 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 hat.can.be.used.to.efficiently.e
38920 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 stablish.SAs.for.Encapsulating.S
38940 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ecurity.Payload.(ESP).or.Authent
38960 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 ication.Header.(AH).and.a.set.of
38980 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .cryptographic.algorithms.to.be.
389a0 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 used.by.the.SAs.to.protect.the.t
389c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f raffic.that.they.carry..https://
389e0 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rf
38a00 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 c5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.IP.IP.address.
38a20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 IP.address.``192.168.1.100``.sha
38a40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ll.be.statically.mapped.to.clien
38a60 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 t.named.``client1``.IP.address.`
38a80 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 `192.168.2.1/24``.IP.address.for
38aa0 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .DHCP.server.identifier.IP.addre
38ac0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 ss.of.NTP.server.IP.address.of.P
38ae0 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 OP3.server.IP.address.of.SMTP.se
38b00 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 rver.IP.address.of.route.to.matc
38b20 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 h,.based.on.access-list..IP.addr
38b40 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ess.of.route.to.match,.based.on.
38b60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 prefix-list..IP.address.of.route
38b80 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 .to.match,.based.on.specified.pr
38ba0 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 efix-length..Note.that.this.can.
38bc0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 be.used.for.kernel.routes.only..
38be0 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 Do.not.apply.to.the.routes.of.dy
38c00 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 namic.routing.protocols.(e.g..BG
38c20 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 P,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.
38c40 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 to.unexpected.results...IP.addre
38c60 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 ss.to.exclude.from.DHCP.lease.ra
38c80 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 nge.IP.addresses.or.networks.for
38ca0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 .which.local.conntrack.entries.w
38cc0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 ill.not.be.synced.IP.management.
38ce0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 address.IP.masquerading.is.a.tec
38d00 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 hnique.that.hides.an.entire.IP.a
38d20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 ddress.space,.usually.consisting
38d40 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 .of.private.IP.addresses,.behind
38d60 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c .a.single.IP.address.in.another,
38d80 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 .usually.public.address.space..T
38da0 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 he.hidden.addresses.are.changed.
38dc0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 into.a.single.(public).IP.addres
38de0 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f s.as.the.source.address.of.the.o
38e00 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 utgoing.IP.packets.so.they.appea
38e20 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 r.as.originating.not.from.the.hi
38e40 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 dden.host.but.from.the.routing.d
38e60 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 evice.itself..Because.of.the.pop
38e80 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ularity.of.this.technique.to.con
38ea0 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 serve.IPv4.address.space,.the.te
38ec0 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f rm.NAT.has.become.virtually.syno
38ee0 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 nymous.with.IP.masquerading..IP.
38f00 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 next-hop.of.route.to.match,.base
38f20 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 d.on.access-list..IP.next-hop.of
38f40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 .route.to.match,.based.on.ip.add
38f60 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ress..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.ma
38f80 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 tch,.based.on.prefix.length..IP.
38fa0 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 next-hop.of.route.to.match,.base
38fc0 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 d.on.prefix-list..IP.next-hop.of
38fe0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 .route.to.match,.based.on.type..
39000 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 IP.precedence.as.defined.in.:rfc
39020 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 :`791`:.IP.protocol.number.50.(E
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39060 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 match,.based.on.access-list..IP.
39080 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 route.source.of.route.to.match,.
390a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 based.on.prefix-list..IP6IP6.IPI
390c0 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 P.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.
390e0 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 IKE.and.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.IKEv2.
39100 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 site2site.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2s
39120 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 ite.VPN.(source../draw.io/vpn_s2
39140 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c s_ikev2.drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tunnel
39160 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 s.IPSec.VPN.tunnels..IPSec:.IPoE
39180 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e .Server.IPoE.can.be.configure.on
391a0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 .different.interfaces,.it.will.d
391c0 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e epend.on.each.specific.situation
391e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 .which.interface.will.provide.IP
39200 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 oE.to.clients..The.clients.mac.a
39220 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ddress.and.the.incoming.interfac
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39260 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 eter,.to.authenticate.a.client..
39280 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 IPoE.is.a.method.of.delivering.a
392a0 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 n.IP.payload.over.an.Ethernet-ba
392c0 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 sed.access.network.or.an.access.
392e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f network.using.bridged.Ethernet.o
39300 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 ver.Asynchronous.Transfer.Mode.(
39320 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 ATM).without.using.PPPoE..It.dir
39340 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 ectly.encapsulates.the.IP.datagr
39360 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ams.in.Ethernet.frames,.using.th
39380 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 e.standard.:rfc:`894`.encapsulat
393a0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 ion..IPoE.server.will.listen.on.
393c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 interfaces.eth1.50.and.eth1.51.I
393e0 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 Psec.IPsec.policy.matching.GRE.I
39400 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 Pv4.IPv4.address.of.next.bootstr
39420 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ap.server.IPv4.address.of.router
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39460 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 IPv6.source.address.of.NetFlow.p
39480 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 ackets.IPv4.peering.IPv4.relay.I
394a0 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 Pv4.route.and.IPv6.route.policie
394c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 s.are.defined.in.this.section..T
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39500 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 associated.to.interfaces..IPv4.r
39520 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 oute.source:.bgp,.connected,.eig
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395e0 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c set.directly..IPv6.IPv6.Access.L
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39620 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 DNS.addresses.are.optional..IPv6
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39680 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 CP.filters.will.only.match.IPv6.
396a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e packets.with.no.header.extension
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3a0a0 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 be.defined.for.it..This.tells.th
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3a100 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f rule.do.match..If.a.there.are.no
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3a1c0 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ime..If.an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`
3a1e0 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 CGN.(Carrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.us
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3a3a0 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 If.configured,.reply.only.if.the
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3a400 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 nterface..If.configured,.try.to.
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3a460 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 is.interface..This.mode.is.usefu
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3a720 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 configure.the.translation.port.u
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3ae40 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 .If.no.connection.to.an.RPKI.cac
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3afc0 49 66 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e If.ip.prefix.list.is.defined,.an
3afe0 64 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 64 65 6e d.no.match.is.found,.default.den
3b000 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 y.is.applied..If.no.option.is.sp
3b020 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e ecified,.this.defaults.to.`all`.
3b040 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 .If.not.set.(default).allows.you
3b060 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .to.have.multiple.network.interf
3b080 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 aces.on.the.same.subnet,.and.hav
3b0a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 e.the.ARPs.for.each.interface.be
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3b100 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 t.from.the.ARP'd.IP.out.that.int
3b120 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 erface.(therefore.you.must.use.s
3b140 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 ource.based.routing.for.this.to.
3b160 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 work)..If.set.the.kernel.can.res
3b180 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 pond.to.arp.requests.with.addres
3b1a0 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ses.from.other.interfaces..This.
3b1c0 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 may.seem.wrong.but.it.usually.ma
3b1e0 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 kes.sense,.because.it.increases.
3b200 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 the.chance.of.successful.communi
3b220 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 cation..IP.addresses.are.owned.b
3b240 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f y.the.complete.host.on.Linux,.no
3b260 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 t.by.particular.interfaces..Only
3b280 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f .for.more.complex.setups.like.lo
3b2a0 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 ad-balancing,.does.this.behaviou
3b2c0 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 r.cause.problems..If.set,.IPv4.d
3b2e0 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c irected.broadcast.forwarding.wil
3b300 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c l.be.completely.disabled.regardl
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3b340 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e ected.broadcast.forwarding.is.en
3b360 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 abled.or.not..If.suffix.is.omitt
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3b3a0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 :cfgcmd:`no-prepend`.attribute.i
3b3c0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c s.specified,.then.the.supplied.l
3b3e0 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ocal-as.is.not.prepended.to.the.
3b400 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 received.AS_PATH..If.the.:cfgcmd
3b420 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 :`replace-as`.attribute.is.speci
3b440 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 fied,.then.only.the.supplied.loc
3b460 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 al-as.is.prepended.to.the.AS_PAT
3b480 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 H.when.transmitting.local-route.
3b4a0 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 updates.to.this.peer..If.the.ARP
3b4c0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 .table.already.contains.the.IP.a
3b4e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 ddress.of.the.gratuitous.arp.fra
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3b520 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 d.regardless.if.this.setting.is.
3b540 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 on.or.off..If.the.AS-Path.for.th
3b560 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 e.route.has.a.private.ASN.betwee
3b580 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 n.public.ASNs,.it.is.assumed.tha
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3b5e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 f.the.AS-Path.for.the.route.has.
3b600 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 only.private.ASNs,.the.private.A
3b620 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 SNs.are.removed..If.the.IP.prefi
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3b660 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 ennhrp.to.use.this.peer.as.a.nex
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3b7a0 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c `NAS-Port-Id``,.ppp.tunnels.will
3b7c0 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 .be.renamed..If.the.average.queu
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3b820 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 ill.be.placed.in.the.queue..If.t
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3b860 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 than.**queue-limit**,.then.packe
3b880 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 ts.will.be.dropped..The.average.
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3b8c0 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e .average.size.and.its.current.on
3b8e0 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 e..If.the.protocol.is.IPv6.then.
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3b940 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 _addr_hash..If.the.statically.ma
3b960 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 pped.peer.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.
3b980 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 specify.the.cisco.keyword..It.is
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3ba00 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 .if.NBMA.address.has.changed..Th
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3ba40 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 which.requires.Purge.Request.ID.
3ba60 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 to.match.the.original.Registrati
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3bb80 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 u.have.a.warning.message,.it.mea
3bba0 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 ns.conntrack.is.not.enabled..To.
3bbc0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 enable.conntrack,.just.create.a.
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3bc00 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 `set.firewall.state-policy.estab
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3bc80 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 HCP.server.will.attempt.to.recla
3bca0 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 im.an.abandoned.IP.address.regar
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3bce0 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 ase-time..If.there.is.SNAT.rules
3bd00 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 .on.eth1,.need.to.add.exclude.ru
3bd20 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 le.If.this.command.is.invoked.fr
3bd40 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e om.configure.mode.with.the.``run
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3bd80 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 ly.installed.to.the.appropriate.
3bda0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 interface:.If.this.is.set.the.re
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3bee0 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c than.0,.then.the.PPP.module.will
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3bf40 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 If.this.option.is.unset.(default
3bf60 29 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 ),.incoming.IP.directed.broadcas
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3bfa0 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .If.this.option.is.unset.(defaul
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3c080 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 ishment.of.the.connection..It.wi
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3c0e0 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 ldoff.time.is.30.seconds..If.uns
3c100 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 et,.incoming.connections.to.the.
3c120 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 RADIUS.server.will.use.the.neare
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3c2a0 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e ..If.you.apply.a.parameter.to.an
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3c360 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f we.support.passing.raw.OpenVPN.o
3c380 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f ptions.to.OpenVPN..If.you.are.co
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3c440 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c nologies.then.there.is.an.`excel
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3c500 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 duction..It.also.has.some.`help.
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3cae0 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 low..If.you.happen.to.run.this.i
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3cba0 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 driver.will.not.work..ICMP.messa
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3cde0 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f ance.improvement..If.you.have.co
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3ce20 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 ,.you.will.need.to.add.additiona
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3cf60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 custom.RADIUS.attribute.you.must
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3cfa0 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 at.RADIUS.server.and.client,.whi
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3cfe0 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 mple..If.you.use.USB.to.serial.c
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3d020 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 .VyOS.appliance.please.note.that
3d040 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 .most.of.them.use.software.emula
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3d080 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f means.you.should.start.with.a.co
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3d1e0 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 )..If.you.want.to.disable.a.rule
3d200 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .but.let.it.in.the.configuration
3d220 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 ..If.you.want.to.have.admin.user
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3e500 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 a.physical.link.to.a.backbone.ar
3e520 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 ea..In.this.case.between.two.ABR
3e540 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .(one.of.them.has.a.link.to.the.
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3e580 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 67 stub.area).a.virtual.link.is.org
3e5a0 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 anized..In.large.deployments.it.
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3e700 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .flow.accounting..In.order.for.t
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3eb60 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c and,.if.a.packet.matches.the.fil
3eb80 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 ter,.it.is.assigned.to.that.clas
3eba0 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 s..In.order.to.have.VyOS.Traffic
3ebc0 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c .Control.working.you.need.to.fol
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3ec40 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 your.VyOS.will.have.to.initiate.
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3ed00 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 so.it.only.acts.as.a.DSL.Transce
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3ed60 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c d.the.phone.cable..Once.your.DSL
3ed80 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 .Transceiver.is.in.Bridge.Mode,.
3eda0 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f you.should.get.no.IP.address.fro
3edc0 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 m.it..Please.make.sure.you.conne
3ede0 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 ct.to.the.Ethernet.Port.1.if.you
3ee00 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 r.DSL.Transceiver.has.a.switch,.
3ee20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 as.some.of.them.only.work.this.w
3ee40 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 ay..In.order.to.map.specific.IPv
3ee60 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 74 6.addresses.to.specific.hosts.st
3ee80 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 atic.mappings.can.be.created..Th
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3ef40 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 t..The.algorithm.enqueues.packet
3ef60 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 s.to.hash.buckets.based.on.those
3ef80 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 .tree.parameters..Each.of.these.
3efa0 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 buckets.should.represent.a.uniqu
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3f000 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 ,.the.hashing.algorithm.is.pertu
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3f040 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 o.that.the.unfairness.lasts.only
3f060 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e .for.a.short.while..Perturbation
3f080 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 .may.however.cause.some.inadvert
3f0a0 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 ent.packet.reordering.to.occur..
3f0c0 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 An.advisable.value.could.be.10.s
3f0e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 econds..In.order.to.use.TSO/LRO.
3f100 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c with.VMXNET3.adaters.one.must.al
3f120 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 so.enable.the.SG.offloading.opti
3f140 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e on..In.other.words.it.allows.con
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3f180 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 will.respond.to.an.arp.request..
3f1a0 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b In.other.words,.connection.track
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3f2a0 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 in.our.configuration..In.our.exa
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3f320 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f traffic.makes.use.of.the.TCP.pro
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3f420 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 .DMVPN.provides.the.capability.f
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3f600 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ng.to.different.parameters.you.c
3f620 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 an.choose..So,.a.class.is.just.a
3f640 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 .specific.type.of.traffic.you.se
3f660 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 lect..In.the.VyOS.CLI,.a.key.poi
3f680 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 nt.often.overlooked.is.that.rath
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3f6c0 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 he.`set.vpn`.stanza,.OpenVPN.is.
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3f720 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 ..In.the.above.example,.an.exter
3f740 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 nal.IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.assumed..
3f760 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 In.the.age.of.very.fast.networks
3f780 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 ,.a.second.of.unreachability.may
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3f7c0 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 .The.idea.behind.BFD.is.to.detec
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3f800 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 wn.and.take.action.extremely.fas
3f820 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 t..In.the.case.of.L2TPv3,.the.fe
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3f8c0 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f not.be.re-engineered.in.or.on.to
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3f9c0 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f rk-probability**..In.the.case.yo
3f9e0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 u.want.to.apply.some.kind.of.**s
3fa00 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 haping**.to.your.**inbound**.tra
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3fa40 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 .section..In.the.command.above,.
3fa60 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 we.set.the.type.of.policy.we.are
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3fb20 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 ure.a.matching.rule.(or.filter).
3fb40 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c and.a.name.for.it..In.the.exampl
3fb60 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 e.above,.the.first.499.sessions.
3fb80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b connect.without.delay..PADO.pack
3fba0 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f ets.will.be.delayed.50.ms.for.co
3fbc0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 nnection.from.500.to.999,.this.t
3fbe0 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 rick.allows.other.PPPoE.servers.
3fc00 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c send.PADO.faster.and.clients.wil
3fc20 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 l.connect.to.other.servers..Last
3fc40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 .command.says.that.this.PPPoE.se
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3fc80 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 ..In.the.example.used.for.the.Qu
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3fce0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d iguration:.In.the.following.exam
3fd00 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ple.we.can.see.a.basic.multicast
3fd20 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .setup:.In.the.following.example
3fd40 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ,.both.`User1`.and.`User2`.will.
3fd60 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 be.able.to.SSH.into.VyOS.as.user
3fd80 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b .``vyos``.using.their.very.own.k
3fda0 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e eys..`User1`.is.restricted.to.on
3fdc0 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e ly.be.able.to.connect.from.a.sin
3fde0 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 gle.IP.address..In.addition.if.p
3fe00 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 assword.base.login.is.wanted.for
3fe20 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 .the.``vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.key
3fe40 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 code.is.required.in.addition.to.
3fe60 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 the.password..In.the.following.e
3fe80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 xample,.the.IPs.for.the.remote.c
3fea0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e lients.are.defined.in.the.peers.
3fec0 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 .This.allows.the.peers.to.intera
3fee0 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 ct.with.one.another..In.comparis
3ff00 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 on.to.the.site-to-site.example.t
3ff20 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 he.``persistent-keepalive``.flag
3ff40 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 .is.set.to.15.seconds.to.assure.
3ff60 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 the.connection.is.kept.alive..Th
3ff80 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 is.is.mainly.relevant.if.one.of.
3ffa0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 the.peers.is.behind.NAT.and.can'
3ffc0 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 t.be.connected.to.if.the.connect
3ffe0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 ion.is.lost..To.be.effective.thi
40000 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 s.value.needs.to.be.lower.than.t
40020 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 he.UDP.timeout..In.the.following
40040 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 .example,.when.VLAN9.transitions
40060 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 ,.VLAN20.will.also.transition:.I
40080 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f n.the.future.this.is.expected.to
400a0 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 .be.a.very.useful.protocol.(thou
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400e0 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ..In.the.next.example.all.traffi
40100 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e c.destined.to.``203.0.113.1``.an
40120 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 d.port.``8280``.protocol.TCP.is.
40140 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 balanced.between.2.real.servers.
40160 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 ``192.0.2.11``.and.``192.0.2.12`
40180 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 `.to.port.``80``.In.the.past.(Vy
401a0 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 OS.1.1).used.a.gateway-address.c
401c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 onfigured.under.the.system.tree.
401e0 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 (:cfgcmd:`set.system.gateway-add
40200 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e ress.<address>`),.this.is.no.lon
40220 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ger.supported.and.existing.confi
40240 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 gurations.are.migrated.to.the.ne
40260 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 w.CLI.command..In.this.command.t
40280 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ree,.all.hardware.acceleration.o
402a0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d ptions.will.be.handled..At.the.m
402c0 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 oment.only.`Intel...QAT`_.is.sup
402e0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 ported.In.this.example.all.traff
40300 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 ic.destined.to.ports."80,.2222,.
40320 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 8888".protocol.TCP.marks.to.fwma
40340 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 rk."111".and.balanced.between.2.
40360 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 real.servers..Port."0".is.requir
40380 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 ed.if.multiple.ports.are.used..I
403a0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d n.this.example.we.will.use.the.m
403c0 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 ost.complicated.case:.a.setup.wh
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40400 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e .has.its.own.subnet.(think.HQ.an
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40440 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 .setups.are.subsets.of.it..In.th
40460 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 is.example,.some.*OpenNIC*.serve
40480 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 rs.are.used,.two.IPv4.addresses.
404a0 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 and.two.IPv6.addresses:.In.this.
404c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 example,.we.use.**masquerade**.a
404e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 s.the.translation.address.instea
40500 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 d.of.an.IP.address..The.**masque
40520 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 rade**.target.is.effectively.an.
40540 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 alias.to.say."use.whatever.IP.ad
40560 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 dress.is.on.the.outgoing.interfa
40580 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f ce",.rather.than.a.statically.co
405a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 nfigured.IP.address..This.is.use
405c0 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 ful.if.you.use.DHCP.for.your.out
405e0 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 going.interface.and.do.not.know.
40600 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 what.the.external.address.will.b
40620 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 e..In.this.example,.we.will.be.u
40640 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e sing.the.example.Quick.Start.con
40660 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 figuration.above.as.a.starting.p
40680 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f oint..In.this.method,.the.DSL.Mo
406a0 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 dem/Router.connects.to.the.ISP.f
406c0 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 or.you.with.your.credentials.pre
406e0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 programmed.into.the.device..This
40700 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .gives.you.an.:rfc:`1918`.addres
40720 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 s,.such.as.``192.168.1.0/24``.by
40740 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 .default..In.this.scenario:.In.t
40760 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 ransparent.proxy.mode,.all.traff
40780 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 ic.arriving.on.port.80.and.desti
407a0 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ned.for.the.Internet.is.automati
407c0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 cally.forwarded.through.the.prox
407e0 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 y..This.allows.immediate.proxy.f
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40820 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f ient.browsers..In.typical.uses.o
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408c0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e .on.a.computer.network..Each.man
408e0 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 aged.system.executes.a.software.
40900 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 component.called.an.agent.which.
40920 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 reports.information.via.SNMP.to.
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409c0 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 the.zones.and.acted.on.according
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40a00 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 group.of.interfaces.that.have.si
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40a60 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 .of.a.network..A.zone.defines.a.
40a80 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 boundary.where.traffic.is.subjec
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40ba0 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 ails,.another.slave.takes.over.t
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40c00 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 PDU.length.to.7991.or.11454.octe
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40c40 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 ion.Individual.Client.Subnet.Inf
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40c80 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f an.be.found.at.`<address>`..Info
40ca0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 rmation.gathered.with.LLDP.is.st
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40d60 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 :rfc:`2922`..The.topology.of.an.
40d80 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 LLDP-enabled.network.can.be.disc
40da0 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 overed.by.crawling.the.hosts.and
40dc0 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .querying.this.database..Informa
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40e20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f messages.Input.from.`eth0`.netwo
40e40 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 rk.interface.Install.the.client.
40e60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 70 70 74 software.via.apt.and.execute.ppt
40e80 70 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 psetup.to.generate.the.configura
40ea0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 4d 53 53 tion..Instead.of.a.numerical.MSS
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40f00 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 proper.value..Instead.of.passwor
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40fa0 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 word,.can.be.used..To.do.this,.a
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41000 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d stead.of.sending.the.real.system
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41060 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 73 73 61 given-value..Integrity.....Messa
41080 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 61 ge.integrity.to.ensure.that.a.pa
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41100 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 49 6e nism..Intel.AX200.Intel...QAT.In
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41220 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 configure.igmp-proxy..Interface.
41240 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 configuration.Interface.for.DHCP
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41300 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 VXLAN.underlay..This.is.mandator
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41420 66 20 69 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 f.it.are.required:.one.for.the.i
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41460 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 requests,.and.one.for.the.interf
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414a0 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 66 warning.message.will.be.shown.if
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41520 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 interface``..Interfaces.whose.DH
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415c0 62 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 bered.balancing.rule.sets..The.r
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41600 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 al.order.against.outgoing.packet
41620 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 s..In.case.of.a.match.the.packet
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416c0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 routing.table..Rule.numbers.can'
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41700 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 61 20 62 w-accounting.processes.exist.a.b
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417a0 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 levels.or.noted.some.problems.wi
417c0 74 68 20 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 th.missed.records.or.stopping.ex
417e0 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 porting,.you.may.try.to.increase
41800 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 42 29 20 .a.default.buffer.size.(10.MiB).
41820 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 with.the.next.command:.Internetw
41840 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e ork.Control.Interval.Interval.in
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41880 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 30 29 00 s.between.updates.(default:.60).
418a0 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d Introducing.route.reflectors.rem
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418e0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c .When.you.configure.a.route.refl
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419a0 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6a ..routes.to,.the.non-client.is.j
419c0 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 ust.a.regular.IBGP.neighbor..Rou
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41a20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e by.:rfc:`7606`..It.disables.tran
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41a60 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 c.NUMA.balancing..It.also.uses.c
41a80 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 pupower.to.set.the.performance.c
41aa0 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 pufreq.governor,.and.requests.a.
41ac0 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 cpu_dma_latency.value.of.1..It.a
41ae0 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c lso.sets.busy_read.and.busy_poll
41b00 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 .times.to.50.us,.and.tcp_fastope
41b20 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 n.to.3..It.enables.transparent.h
41b40 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 uge.pages,.and.uses.cpupower.to.
41b60 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 set.the.performance.cpufreq.gove
41b80 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 rnor..It.also.sets.``kernel.sche
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41bc0 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 .``kernel.sched_wakeup_granulari
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41c00 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 y_ratio``.to.40%..It.generates.t
41c20 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 he.keypair,.which.includes.the.p
41c40 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 ublic.and.private.parts..The.key
41c60 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f .is.not.stored.on.the.system.-.o
41c80 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 nly.a.keypair.is.generated..It.h
41ca0 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 elps.to.support.as.HELPER.only.f
41cc0 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f or.planned.restarts..It.helps.to
41ce0 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 .think.of.the.syntax.as:.(see.be
41d00 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 low)..The.'rule-set'.should.be.w
41d20 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 ritten.from.the.perspective.of:.
41d40 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a *Source.Zone*-to->*Destination.Z
41d60 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f one*.It.is.compatible.with.Cisco
41d80 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 .(R).AnyConnect.(R).clients..It.
41da0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 is.connected.to.``eth1``.It.is.h
41dc0 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 ighly.recommended.to.use.SSH.key
41de0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 .authentication..By.default.ther
41e00 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 e.is.only.one.user.(``vyos``),.a
41e20 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 nd.you.can.assign.any.number.of.
41e40 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 keys.to.that.user..You.can.gener
41e60 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 ate.a.ssh.key.with.the.``ssh-key
41e80 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 gen``.command.on.your.local.mach
41ea0 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 ine,.which.will.(by.default).sav
41ec0 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 e.it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..I
41ee0 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 t.is.highly.recommended.to.use.t
41f00 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 he.same.address.for.both.the.LDP
41f20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 .router-id.and.the.discovery.tra
41f40 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c nsport.address,.but.for.VyOS.MPL
41f60 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 S.LDP.to.work.both.parameters.mu
41f80 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 st.be.explicitly.set.in.the.conf
41fa0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f iguration..It.is.important.to.no
41fc0 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 te.that.when.creating.firewall.r
41fe0 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ules.that.the.DNAT.translation.o
42000 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 ccurs.**before**.traffic.travers
42020 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c es.the.firewall..In.other.words,
42040 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 .the.destination.address.has.alr
42060 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e eady.been.translated.to.192.168.
42080 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 0.100..It.is.not.sufficient.to.o
420a0 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c nly.configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L
420c0 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 3VPN.VRFs.must.be.maintained,.to
420e0 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 o.For.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.the.
42100 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 following.operational.commands.a
42120 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e re.in.place..It.is.not.sufficien
42140 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 t.to.only.configure.a.VRF.but.VR
42160 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 Fs.must.be.maintained,.too..For.
42180 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 VRF.maintenance.the.following.op
421a0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e erational.commands.are.in.place.
421c0 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 .It.is.not.valid.to.use.the.`vif
421e0 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 .1`.option.for.VLAN.aware.bridge
42200 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 s.because.VLAN.aware.bridges.ass
42220 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 ume.that.all.unlabeled.packets.b
42240 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 elong.to.the.default.VLAN.1.memb
42260 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 er.and.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.the.b
42280 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 ridge's.parent.interface.is.alwa
422a0 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 ys.1.It.is.possible.to.enhance.a
422c0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 uthentication.security.by.using.
422e0 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 the.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authe
42300 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 ntication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-fa
42320 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f ctor.authentication)`.feature.to
42340 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 gether.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time
42360 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d -Pad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-
42380 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d factor.authentication)`/:abbr:`M
423a0 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 FA.(Multi-factor.authentication)
423c0 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 `.is.configured.independently.pe
423e0 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f r.each.user..If.an.OTP.key.is.co
42400 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 nfigured.for.a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.
42420 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 automatically.enabled.for.that.p
42440 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e articular.user..If.a.user.does.n
42460 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 ot.have.an.OTP.key.configured,.t
42480 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 here.is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.tha
424a0 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 t.user..It.is.possible.to.permit
424c0 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 .BGP.install.VPN.prefixes.withou
424e0 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 t.transport.labels..This.configu
42500 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 ration.will.install.VPN.prefixes
42520 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .originated.from.an.e-bgp.sessio
42540 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c n,.and.with.the.next-hop.directl
42560 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 y.connected..It.is.possible.to.u
42580 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 se.either.Multicast.or.Unicast.t
425a0 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 o.sync.conntrack.traffic..Most.e
425c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 xamples.below.show.Multicast,.bu
425e0 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 t.unicast.can.be.specified.by.us
42600 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 ing.the."peer".keywork.after.the
42620 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .specificed.interface,.as.in.the
42640 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 .following.example:.It.is.very.e
42660 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 asy.to.misconfigure.multicast.re
42680 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 peating.if.you.have.multiple.NHS
426a0 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 es..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.
426c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 connection.and.does.not.rely.on.
426e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 packet.source.addresses,.so.it.w
42700 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e ill.work.even.through.a.double.N
42720 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 AT:.perfect.for.public.hotspots.
42740 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f and.such.It.uses.a.stochastic.mo
42760 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 del.to.classify.incoming.packets
42780 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .into.different.flows.and.is.use
427a0 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 d.to.provide.a.fair.share.of.the
427c0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e .bandwidth.to.all.the.flows.usin
427e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 g.the.queue..Each.flow.is.manage
42800 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 d.by.the.CoDel.queuing..discipli
42820 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 ne..Reordering.within.a.flow.is.
42840 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 avoided.since.Codel.internally.u
42860 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d ses.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.com
42880 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 bined.with.the.delegated.prefix.
428a0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 and.the.sla-id.to.form.a.complet
428c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.interface.address..The.default
428e0 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 .is.to.use.the.EUI-64.address.of
42900 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .the.interface..It's.easy.to.set
42920 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 up.and.offers.very.flexible.spli
42940 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 t.tunneling.It's.not.likely.that
42960 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f .anyone.will.need.it.any.time.so
42980 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 on,.but.it.does.exist..It's.slow
429a0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 er.than.IPsec.due.to.higher.prot
429c0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 ocol.overhead.and.the.fact.it.ru
429e0 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 ns.in.user.mode.while.IPsec,.on.
42a00 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 Linux,.is.in.kernel.mode.Join.a.
42a20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 given.VRF..This.will.open.a.new.
42a40 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 subshell.within.the.specified.VR
42a60 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 F..Jump.to.a.different.rule.in.t
42a80 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 his.route-map.on.a.match..Junipe
42aa0 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 r.EX.Switch.Kernel.messages.Key.
42ac0 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 Based.Authentication.Key.Generat
42ae0 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ion.Key.Management.Key.Parameter
42b00 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b s:.Key.Points:.Key.usage.(CLI).K
42b20 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 eyboard.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword.
42b40 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 L2TP.L2TP.over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TP
42b60 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d v3.can.be.regarded.as.being.to.M
42b80 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 PLS.what.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.simplif
42ba0 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c ied.version.of.the.same.concept,
42bc0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 .with.much.of.the.same.benefit.a
42be0 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 chieved.at.a.fraction.of.the.eff
42c00 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 ort,.at.the.cost.of.losing.some.
42c20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 technical.features.considered.le
42c40 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 ss.important.in.the.market..L2TP
42c60 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 v3.is.described.in.:rfc:`3921`..
42c80 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 L2TPv3.is.described.in.:rfc:`393
42ca0 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 1`..L2TPv3.options.L2TPv3:.L3VPN
42cc0 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e .VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.protocol.version
42ce0 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 ..Defaults.to.3.if.not.specified
42d00 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 ..LDAP.search.filter.to.locate.t
42d20 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 he.user.DN..Required.if.the.user
42d40 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 s.are.in.a.hierarchy.below.the.b
42d60 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 ase.DN,.or.if.the.login.name.is.
42d80 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 not.what.builds.the.user.specifi
42da0 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 c.part.of.the.users.DN..LLDP.LLD
42dc0 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 P.performs.functions.similar.to.
42de0 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 several.proprietary.protocols,.s
42e00 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 uch.as.:abbr:`CDP.(Cisco.Discove
42e20 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 ry.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`FDP.(Found
42e40 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ry.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`
42e60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 NDP.(Nortel.Discovery.Protocol)`
42e80 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 .and.:abbr:`LLTD.(Link.Layer.Top
42ea0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 ology.Discovery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Net
42ec0 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 work.Server).LNS.are.often.used.
42ee0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 to.connect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access
42f00 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 .Concentrator)..Label.Distributi
42f20 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 on.Protocol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.P
42f40 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 rotocol.Version.3.is.an.IETF.sta
42f60 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ndard.related.to.L2TP.that.can.b
42f80 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f e.used.as.an.alternative.protoco
42fa0 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 l.to.:ref:`mpls`.for.encapsulati
42fc0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d on.of.multiprotocol.Layer.2.comm
42fe0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f unications.traffic.over.IP.netwo
43000 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 rks..Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.
43020 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 a.pseudo-wire.service.but.is.sca
43040 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e led.to.fit.carrier.requirements.
43060 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .Lease.time.will.be.left.at.the.
43080 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 default.value.which.is.24.hours.
430a0 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c Lease.timeout.in.seconds.(defaul
430c0 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e t:.86400).Let.SNMP.daemon.listen
430e0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 .only.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Le
43100 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f t's.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to
43120 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 .ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.s
43140 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d etting.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.m
43160 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 anually,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.
43180 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e packet.into.a.UDP-packet.and.sen
431a0 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ds.it.to.its.designated.multicas
431c0 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 t-address.via.Spine1..When.Spine
431e0 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 1.receives.this.packet.it.forwar
43200 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 ds.it.to.all.other.leaves.who.ha
43220 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 s.joined.the.same.multicast-grou
43240 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 p,.in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf
43260 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3.receives.the.packet.it.forward
43280 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 s.it,.while.at.the.same.time.lea
432a0 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 rning.that.PC4.is.reachable.behi
432c0 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 nd.Leaf2,.because.the.encapsulat
432e0 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ed.packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.address
43300 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 .set.as.source.IP..Let's.assume.
43320 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.
43340 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 and.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.
43360 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 a.simple.VPN.between.2.Intel...Q
43380 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 AT.ready.devices..Let's.expand.t
433a0 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 he.example.from.above.and.add.we
433c0 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 ight.to.the.interfaces..The.band
433e0 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 width.from.eth0.is.larger.than.e
43400 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 th1..Per.default,.outbound.traff
43420 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 ic.is.distributed.randomly.acros
43440 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 s.available.interfaces..Weights.
43460 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f can.be.assigned.to.interfaces.to
43480 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 .influence.the.balancing..Lets.a
434a0 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 ssume.the.following.topology:.Le
434c0 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 vel.4.balancing.Lifetime.associa
434e0 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 ted.with.the.default.router.in.u
43500 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 nits.of.seconds.Lifetime.in.days
43520 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 ;.default.is.365.Lifetime.is.dec
43540 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 remented.by.the.number.of.second
43560 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e s.since.the.last.RA.-.use.in.con
43580 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 junction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix
435a0 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 .Limit.allowed.cipher.algorithms
435c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c .used.during.SSL/TLS.handshake.L
435e0 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 imit.logins.to.`<limit>`.per.eve
43600 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c ry.``rate-time``.seconds..Rate.l
43620 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 imit.must.be.between.1.and.10.at
43640 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c tempts..Limit.logins.to.``rate-l
43660 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e imit``.attemps.per.every.`<secon
43680 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 ds>`..Rate.time.must.be.between.
436a0 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 15.and.600.seconds..Limit.maximu
436c0 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 m.number.of.connections.Limiter.
436e0 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 Limiter.is.one.of.those.policies
43700 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 .that.uses.classes_.(Ingress.qdi
43720 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 sc.is.actually.a.classless.polic
43740 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 y.but.filters.do.work.in.it)..Li
43760 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b mits.Line.printer.subsystem.Link
43780 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 .MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.exlude
437a0 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 d.in.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggregati
437c0 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 on.Linux.netfilter.will.not.NAT.
437e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 traffic.marked.as.INVALID..This.
43800 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b often.confuses.people.into.think
43820 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 ing.that.Linux.(or.specifically.
43840 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 VyOS).has.a.broken.NAT.implement
43860 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ation.because.non-NATed.traffic.
43880 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 is.seen.leaving.an.external.inte
438a0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 rface..This.is.actually.working.
438c0 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 as.intended,.and.a.packet.captur
438e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 e.of.the."leaky".traffic.should.
43900 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 reveal.that.the.traffic.is.eithe
43920 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c r.an.additional.TCP."RST",."FIN,
43940 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ACK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.clien
43960 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 t.systems.after.Linux.netfilter.
43980 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e considers.the.connection.closed.
439a0 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e .The.most.common.is.the.addition
439c0 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 al.TCP.RST.some.host.implementat
439e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f ions.send.after.terminating.a.co
43a00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f nnection.(which.is.implementatio
43a20 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 n-specific)..List.all.MACsec.int
43a40 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 erfaces..List.of.facilities.used
43a60 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 .by.syslog..Most.facilities.name
43a80 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 s.are.self.explanatory..Faciliti
43aa0 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 es.local0.-.local7.common.usage.
43ac0 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 is.f.e..as.network.logs.faciliti
43ae0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 es.for.nodes.and.network.equipme
43b00 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nt..Generally.it.depends.on.the.
43b20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 situation.how.to.classify.logs.a
43b40 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 nd.put.them.to.facilities..See.f
43b60 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 acilities.more.as.a.tool.rather.
43b80 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 than.a.directive.to.follow..List
43ba0 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .of.networks.or.client.addresses
43bc0 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 .permitted.to.contact.this.NTP.s
43be0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 erver..List.of.supported.MACs:.`
43c00 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 `hmac-md5``,.``hmac-md5-96``,.``
43c20 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c hmac-ripemd160``,.``hmac-sha1``,
43c40 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 .``hmac-sha1-96``,.``hmac-sha2-2
43c60 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 56``,.``hmac-sha2-512``,.``umac-
43c80 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 64@openssh.com``,.``umac-128@ope
43ca0 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 nssh.com``,.``hmac-md5-etm@opens
43cc0 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e sh.com``,.``hmac-md5-96-etm@open
43ce0 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 ssh.com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-etm@
43d00 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-etm@o
43d20 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d penssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-96-etm
43d40 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d @openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-256-
43d60 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-5
43d80 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 12-etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-64-
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43f60 6c 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 libssh.org``..List.of.supported.
43f80 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d ciphers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-
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44020 60 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d ``,.``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast128-
44040 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 cbc``.List.of.well-known.communi
44060 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e ties.Listen.for.DHCP.requests.on
44080 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 .interface.``eth1``..Lists.VRFs.
440a0 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 that.have.been.created.Load.Bala
440c0 6e 63 65 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 nce.Load.Balancing.Load.the.cont
440e0 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c ainer.image.in.op-mode..Load-bal
44100 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 ancing.Load-balancing.algorithms
44120 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 .to.be.used.for.distributind.req
44140 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 uests.among.the.vailable.servers
44160 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 .Load-balancing.schedule.algorit
44180 68 6d 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 hm:.Local.Local.Configuration.-.
441a0 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 Annotated:.Local.Configuration:.
441c0 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 Local.IP.`<address>`.used.when.c
441e0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 ommunicating.to.the.failover.pee
44200 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 r..Local.IP.addresses.to.listen.
44220 6f 6e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 on.Local.IPv4.addresses.for.serv
44240 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 ice.to.listen.on..Local.Route.IP
44260 76 34 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 v4.Local.Route.IPv6.Local.Route.
44280 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 Policy.Local.User.Account.Local.
442a0 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 path.that.includes.the.known.hos
442c0 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ts.file..Local.path.that.include
442e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f s.the.private.key.file.of.the.ro
44300 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 uter..Local.path.that.includes.t
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44340 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f ..Local.route.Locally.connect.to
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443a0 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 4c 6f istrative.distance..Log.alert.Lo
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443e0 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ges.from.a.specified.image.can.b
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44420 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 ils.of.allowed.parameters:.Log.s
44440 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 yslog.messages.to.``/dev/console
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444c0 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c words.see.tables.below..Log.sysl
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445e0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 .either.FQDN.or.IP.address..For.
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446a0 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 66 .Logging.Logging.can.be.enable.f
446c0 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 or.every.single.firewall.rule..I
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44740 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 onfiguration.intact,.it.can.be.c
44760 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f onfigured.in.parallel.to.a.custo
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447a0 61 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 an.log.to.multiple.hosts.at.the.
447c0 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 same.time,.using.either.TCP.or.U
447e0 44 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d DP..The.default.is.sending.the.m
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44820 42 61 6e 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d Banner.Login.limits.Login/User.M
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448e0 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 Low.MAC.Groups.MAC.address.aging
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449e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 onnection.between.two.hosts.with
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44b20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 solutions.such.as.IPsec.(layer.3
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44c60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 passwords).MPLS.MPLS.support.in.
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44e00 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 561,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Because
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44e40 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c also.supports.RFC.3031)..MSS.val
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44ee0 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 .(TCP.header),.resulting.in.1432
44f00 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d .bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MTU.M
44f20 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f ail.system.Main.structure.is.sho
44f40 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 wn.next:.Maintenance.mode.Make.s
44f60 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e ure.conntrack.is.enabled.by.runn
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44fa0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 .table..Managed.devices.Manageme
44fc0 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 nt.Frame.Protection.(MFP).accord
44fe0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 ing.to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.Se
45000 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ttings.Manual.Neighbor.Configura
45020 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 tion.Mark.RADIUS.server.as.offli
45040 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 ne.for.this.given.`<time>`.in.se
45060 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 conds..Mark.the.CAs.private.key.
45080 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 as.password.protected..User.is.a
450a0 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b sked.for.the.password.when.the.k
450c0 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 ey.is.referenced..Mark.the.priva
450e0 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 te.key.as.password.protected..Us
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45120 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 n.the.key.is.referenced..Match.B
45140 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 GP.large.communities..Match.IP.a
45160 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f ddresses.based.on.its.geolocatio
45180 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 n..More.info:.`geoip.matching.<h
451a0 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 ttps://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nf
451c0 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e tables/index.php/GeoIP_matching>
451e0 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 `_..Match.IP.addresses.based.on.
45200 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f its.geolocation..More.info:.`geo
45220 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c ip.matching.<https://wiki.nftabl
45240 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 es.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/G
45260 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 eoIP_matching>`_..Use.inverse-ma
45280 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 tch.to.match.anything.except.the
452a0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 .given.country-codes..Match.RPKI
452c0 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 .validation.result..Match.a.prot
452e0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ocol.criteria..A.protocol.number
45300 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 .or.a.name.which.is.defined.in:.
45320 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 ``/etc/protocols``..Special.name
45340 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 s.are.``all``.for.all.protocols.
45360 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.
45380 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 based.packets..The.``!``.negates
453a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 .the.selected.protocol..Match.a.
453c0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 protocol.criteria..A.protocol.nu
453e0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 mber.or.a.name.which.is.here.def
45400 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 ined:.``/etc/protocols``..Specia
45420 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 l.names.are.``all``.for.all.prot
45440 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e ocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.an
45460 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e d.udp.based.packets..The.``!``.n
45480 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 egate.the.selected.protocol..Mat
454a0 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ch.against.the.state.of.a.packet
454c0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 ..Match.based.on.dscp.value.crit
454e0 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 eria..Multiple.values.from.0.to.
45500 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63.and.ranges.are.supported..Mat
45520 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 ch.based.on.dscp.value..Match.ba
45540 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 sed.on.fragment.criteria..Match.
45560 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 based.on.icmp|icmpv6.code.and.ty
45580 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 pe..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.t
455a0 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 ype-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.i
455c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d nformation.about.what.**type-nam
455e0 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 e**.criteria.are.supported..Matc
45600 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 h.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-name
45620 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .criteria..Use.tab.for.informati
45640 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 on.about.what.type-name.criteria
45660 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .are.supported..Match.based.on.i
45680 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 nbound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.
456a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 can.be.used..For.example:.``eth2
456c0 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f *``.Match.based.on.inbound/outbo
456e0 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e und.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can
45700 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 .be.used..For.example:.``eth2*``
45720 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 .Match.based.on.ipsec.criteria..
45740 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Match.based.on.outbound.interfac
45760 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f e..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..Fo
45780 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 r.example:.``eth2*``.Match.based
457a0 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 .on.packet.length.criteria..Mult
457c0 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 iple.values.from.1.to.65535.and.
457e0 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 ranges.are.supported..Match.base
45800 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 d.on.packet.type.criteria..Match
45820 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 .based.on.the.maximum.average.ra
45840 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a te,.specified.as.**integer/unit*
45860 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 *..For.example.**5/minutes**.Mat
45880 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ch.based.on.the.maximum.number.o
458a0 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 f.packets.to.allow.in.excess.of.
458c0 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 rate..Match.bases.on.recently.se
458e0 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 en.sources..Match.criteria.based
45900 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 .on.connection.mark..Match.crite
45920 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 ria.based.on.nat.connection.stat
45940 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 us..Match.criteria.based.on.sour
45960 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 ce.and/or.destination.address..T
45980 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 his.is.similar.to.the.network.gr
459a0 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 oups.part,.but.here.you.are.able
459c0 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .to.negate.the.matching.addresse
459e0 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c s..Match.domain.name.Match.hop-l
45a00 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 imit.parameter,.where.'eq'.stand
45a20 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 s.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'
45a40 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 greater.than',.and.'lt'.stands.f
45a60 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 or.'less.than'..Match.local.pref
45a80 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 erence..Match.route.metric..Matc
45aa0 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 h.time.to.live.parameter,.where.
45ac0 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.st
45ae0 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 ands.for.'greater.than',.and.'lt
45b00 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 '.stands.for.'less.than'..Match.
45b20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f when.'count'.amount.of.connectio
45b40 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 ns.are.seen.within.'time'..These
45b60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .matching.criteria.can.be.used.t
45b80 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 o.block.brute-force.attempts..Ma
45ba0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 tching.criteria.Matching.traffic
45bc0 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 .Maximum.A-MSDU.length.3839.(def
45be0 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ault).or.7935.octets.Maximum.num
45c00 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c ber.of.DNS.cache.entries..1.mill
45c20 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 ion.per.CPU.core.will.generally.
45c40 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 suffice.for.most.installations..
45c60 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 Maximum.number.of.IPv4.nameserve
45c80 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 rs.Maximum.number.of.authenticat
45ca0 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 or.processes.to.spawn..If.you.st
45cc0 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 art.too.few.Squid.will.have.to.w
45ce0 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f ait.for.them.to.process.a.backlo
45d00 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 g.of.credential.verifications,.s
45d20 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 lowing.it.down..When.password.ve
45d40 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 rifications.are.done.via.a.(slow
45d60 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 ).network.you.are.likely.to.need
45d80 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 .lots.of.authenticator.processes
45da0 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c ..Maximum.number.of.stations.all
45dc0 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 owed.in.station.table..New.stati
45de0 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 ons.will.be.rejected.after.the.s
45e00 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 tation.table.is.full..IEEE.802.1
45e20 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 1.has.a.limit.of.2007.different.
45e40 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 association.IDs,.so.this.number.
45e60 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 should.not.be.larger.than.that..
45e80 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 Maximum.number.of.tries.to.send.
45ea0 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 Access-Request/Accounting-Reques
45ec0 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 t.queries.Medium.Member.Interfac
45ee0 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 es.Member.interfaces.`eth1`.and.
45f00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 VLAN.10.on.interface.`eth2`.Mess
45f20 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 ages.generated.internally.by.sys
45f40 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 logd.Metris.version,.the.default
45f60 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 .is.``2``.Min.and.max.intervals.
45f80 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 between.unsolicited.multicast.RA
45fa0 73 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 s.Monitor,.the.system.passively.
45fc0 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 monitors.any.kind.of.wireless.tr
45fe0 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 affic.Monitoring.Monitoring.func
46000 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 tionality.with.``telegraf``.and.
46020 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 ``InfluxDB.2``.is.provided..Tele
46040 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 graf.is.the.open.source.server.a
46060 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 gent.to.help.you.collect.metrics
46080 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ,.events.and.logs.from.your.rout
460a0 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 ers..More.details.about.the.IPse
460c0 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 c.and.VTI.issue.and.option.disab
460e0 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f le-route-autoinstall.https://blo
46100 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 g.vyos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-develop
46120 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 ment-news-in-july.Mount.a.volume
46140 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d .into.the.container.Multi.Multi-
46160 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 client.server.is.the.most.popula
46180 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c r.OpenVPN.mode.on.routers..It.al
461a0 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 ways.uses.x.509.authentication.a
461c0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 nd.therefore.requires.a.PKI.setu
461e0 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 p..Refer.this.topic.:ref:`config
46200 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 uration/pki/index:pki`.to.genera
46220 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 te.a.CA.certificate,.a.server.ce
46240 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 rtificate.and.key,.a.certificate
46260 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d .revocation.list,.a.Diffie-Hellm
46280 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e an.key.exchange.parameters.file.
462a0 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .You.do.not.need.client.certific
462c0 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 ates.and.keys.for.the.server.set
462e0 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 up..Multi-homed..In.a.multi-home
46300 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 d.network.environment,.the.NAT66
46320 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 .device.connects.to.an.internal.
46340 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 network.and.simultaneously.conne
46360 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 cts.to.different.external.networ
46380 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 ks..Address.translation.can.be.c
463a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f onfigured.on.each.external.netwo
463c0 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 rk.side.interface.of.the.NAT66.d
463e0 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e evice.to.convert.the.same.intern
46400 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e al.network.address.into.differen
46420 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e t.external.network.addresses,.an
46440 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d d.realize.the.mapping.of.the.sam
46460 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 e.internal.address.to.multiple.e
46480 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 xternal.addresses..Multi:.can.be
464a0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 .specified.multiple.times..Multi
464c0 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e cast.Multicast.DNS.uses.the.224.
464e0 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 0.0.251.address,.which.is."admin
46500 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 istratively.scoped".and.does.not
46520 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 .leave.the.subnet..It.retransmit
46540 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 s.mDNS.packets.from.one.interfac
46560 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 e.to.other.interfaces..This.enab
46580 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c les.support.for.e.g..Apple.Airpl
465a0 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 ay.devices.across.multiple.VLANs
465c0 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 ..Multicast.VXLAN.Multicast.grou
465e0 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 p.address.for.VXLAN.interface..V
46600 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 XLAN.tunnels.can.be.built.either
46620 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d .via.Multicast.or.via.Unicast..M
46640 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e ulticast.group.to.use.for.syncin
46660 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 g.conntrack.entries..Multicast.r
46680 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 eceivers.will.talk.IGMP.to.their
466a0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e .local.router,.so,.besides.havin
466c0 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 g.PIM.configured.in.every.router
466e0 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 ,.IGMP.must.also.be.configured.i
46700 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 n.any.router.where.there.could.b
46720 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 e.a.multicast.receiver.locally.c
46740 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 onnected..Multicast-routing.is.r
46760 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 equired.for.the.leaves.to.forwar
46780 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 d.traffic.between.each.other.in.
467a0 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 a.more.scalable.way..This.also.r
467c0 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 equires.PIM.to.be.enabled.toward
467e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 s.the.leaves.so.that.the.Spine.c
46800 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 an.learn.what.multicast.groups.e
46820 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d ach.Leaf.expects.traffic.from..M
46840 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ultiple.DNS.servers.can.be.defin
46860 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e ed..Multiple.RPKI.caching.instan
46880 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 ces.can.be.supplied.and.they.nee
468a0 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 d.a.preference.in.which.their.re
468c0 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c sult.sets.are.used..Multiple.Upl
468e0 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 inks.Multiple.aliases.can.pe.spe
46900 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 cified.per.host-name..Multiple.d
46920 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 estination.ports.can.be.specifie
46940 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 d.as.a.comma-separated.list..The
46960 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 .whole.list.can.also.be."negated
46980 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 ".using.'!'..For.example:.'!22,t
469a0 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 elnet,http,123,1001-1005'.Multip
469c0 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 le.destination.ports.can.be.spec
469e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e ified.as.a.comma-separated.list.
46a00 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 .The.whole.list.can.also.be."neg
46a20 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 ated".using.'!'..For.example:.`!
46a40 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005``.M
46a60 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ultiple.interfaces.may.be.specif
46a80 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 ied..Multiple.networks/client.IP
46aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 .addresses.can.be.configured..Mu
46ac0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e ltiple.servers.can.be.specified.
46ae0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 .Multiple.services.can.be.used.p
46b00 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 er.interface..Just.specify.as.ma
46b20 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 ny.services.per.interface.as.you
46b40 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e .like!.Multiple.source.ports.can
46b60 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 .be.specified.as.a.comma-separat
46b80 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f ed.list..The.whole.list.can.also
46ba0 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 .be."negated".using.``!``..For.e
46bc0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 xample:.Multiple.target.IP.addre
46be0 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 sses.can.be.specified..At.least.
46c00 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 one.IP.address.must.be.given.for
46c20 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c .ARP.monitoring.to.function..Mul
46c40 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 tiple.users.can.connect.to.the.s
46c60 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 ame.serial.device.but.only.one.i
46c80 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c s.allowed.to.write.to.the.consol
46ca0 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 e.port..Multiprotocol.extensions
46cc0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 .enable.BGP.to.carry.routing.inf
46ce0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 ormation.for.multiple.network.la
46d00 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 yer.protocols..BGP.supports.an.A
46d20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 ddress.Family.Identifier.(AFI).f
46d40 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 or.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(spe
46d60 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 cifically,.Source.NAT);.NAT.Conf
46d80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c iguration.NAT.Load.Balance.NAT.L
46da0 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 oad.Balance.uses.an.algorithm.th
46dc0 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e at.generates.a.hash.and.based.on
46de0 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 .it,.then.it.applies.correspondi
46e00 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ng.translation..This.hash.can.be
46e20 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 .generated.randomly,.or.can.use.
46e40 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d data.from.the.ip.header:.source-
46e60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f address,.destination-address,.so
46e80 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 urce-port.and/or.destination-por
46ea0 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 t..By.default,.it.will.generate.
46ec0 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e the.hash.randomly..NAT.Ruleset.N
46ee0 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 AT.before.VPN.NAT.before.VPN.Top
46f00 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 ology.NAT,.Routing,.Firewall.Int
46f20 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 eraction.NAT44.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP
46f40 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 .provides.the.dynamic.tunnel.end
46f60 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f point.discovery.mechanism.(endpo
46f80 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 int.registration,.and.endpoint.d
46fa0 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 iscovery/lookup),.mGRE.provides.
46fc0 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c the.tunnel.encapsulation.itself,
46fe0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 .and.the.IPSec.protocols.handle.
47000 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 the.key.exchange,.and.crypto.mec
47020 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 hanism..NTP.NTP.is.intended.to.s
47040 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d ynchronize.all.participating.com
47060 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f puters.to.within.a.few.milliseco
47080 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 nds.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Coordinated.U
470a0 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 niversal.Time)`..It.uses.the.int
470c0 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 ersection.algorithm,.a.modified.
470e0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c version.of.Marzullo's.algorithm,
47100 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 .to.select.accurate.time.servers
47120 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 .and.is.designed.to.mitigate.the
47140 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 .effects.of.variable.network.lat
47160 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 ency..NTP.can.usually.maintain.t
47180 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e ime.to.within.tens.of.millisecon
471a0 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 ds.over.the.public.Internet,.and
471c0 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c .can.achieve.better.than.one.mil
471e0 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 lisecond.accuracy.in.local.area.
47200 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e networks.under.ideal.conditions.
47220 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 .Asymmetric.routes.and.network.c
47240 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 ongestion.can.cause.errors.of.10
47260 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 0.ms.or.more..NTP.process.will.o
47280 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 nly.listen.on.the.specified.IP.a
472a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 ddress..You.must.specify.the.`<a
472c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d ddress>`.and.optionally.the.perm
472e0 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 itted.clients..Multiple.listen.a
47300 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 ddresses.can.be.configured..NTP.
47320 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 subsystem.NTP.supplies.a.warning
47340 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 .of.any.impending.leap.second.ad
47360 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f justment,.but.no.information.abo
47380 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 ut.local.time.zones.or.daylight.
473a0 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 saving.time.is.transmitted..Name
473c0 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e .Server.Name.of.static.mapping.N
473e0 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 ame.of.the.single.table.Only.if.
47400 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 set.group-metrics.single-table..
47420 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 Name.or.IPv4.address.of.TFTP.ser
47440 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 ver.NetBIOS.over.TCP/IP.name.ser
47460 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 ver.NetFlow.NetFlow./.IPFIX.NetF
47480 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 low.engine-id.which.will.appear.
474a0 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 in.NetFlow.data..The.range.is.0.
474c0 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 to.255..NetFlow.is.a.feature.tha
474e0 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 t.was.introduced.on.Cisco.router
47500 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.around.1996.that.provides.the.
47520 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 ability.to.collect.IP.network.tr
47540 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 affic.as.it.enters.or.exits.an.i
47560 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 nterface..By.analyzing.the.data.
47580 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 provided.by.NetFlow,.a.network.a
475a0 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 dministrator.can.determine.thing
475c0 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 s.such.as.the.source.and.destina
475e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 tion.of.traffic,.class.of.servic
47600 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e e,.and.the.causes.of.congestion.
47620 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 .A.typical.flow.monitoring.setup
47640 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 .(using.NetFlow).consists.of.thr
47660 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 ee.main.components:.NetFlow.is.u
47680 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 sually.enabled.on.a.per-interfac
476a0 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 e.basis.to.limit.load.on.the.rou
476c0 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c ter.components.involved.in.NetFl
476e0 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 ow,.or.to.limit.the.amount.of.Ne
47700 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 tFlow.records.exported..NetFlow.
47720 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e v5.example:.Netmask.greater.than
47740 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 .length..Netmask.less.than.lengt
47760 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 h.Network.Advertisement.Configur
47780 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d ation.Network.Control.Network.Em
477a0 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 ulator.Network.Groups.Network.ID
477c0 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 .(SSID).``Enterprise-TEST``.Netw
477e0 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 ork.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Network.T
47800 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 opology.Diagram.Network.manageme
47820 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 nt.station.(NMS).-.software.whic
47840 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 h.runs.on.the.manager.Network.ne
47860 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f ws.subsystem.Networks.allowed.to
47880 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .query.this.server.New.user.will
478a0 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .use.SHA/AES.for.authentication.
478c0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 and.privacy.Next.it.is.necessary
478e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .to.configure.2FA.for.OpenConnec
47900 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f t:.Next-hop.interface.for.the.ro
47920 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 ute.Nexthop.IP.address..Nexthop.
47940 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 IPv6.address.to.match..Nexthop.I
47960 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 Pv6.address..No.ROA.exists.which
47980 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 .covers.that.prefix..Unfortunate
479a0 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 ly.this.is.the.case.for.about.80
479c0 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 %.of.the.IPv4.prefixes.which.wer
479e0 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 e.announced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(d
47a00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 efault-free.zone)`.at.the.start.
47a20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 of.2020.No.VLAN.tagging.required
47a40 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 .by.your.ISP..No.route.is.suppre
47a60 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 ssed.indefinitely..Maximum-suppr
47a80 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d ess-time.defines.the.maximum.tim
47aa0 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f e.a.route.can.be.suppressed.befo
47ac0 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f re.it.is.re-advertised..No.suppo
47ae0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 rt.for.SRLB.No.support.for.bindi
47b00 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 ng.SID.No.support.for.level.redi
47b20 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 stribution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1
47b40 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 ).Non-transparent.proxying.requi
47b60 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 res.that.the.client.browsers.be.
47b80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e configured.with.the.proxy.settin
47ba0 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 gs.before.requests.are.redirecte
47bc0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 d..The.advantage.of.this.is.that
47be0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 .the.client.web.browser.can.dete
47c00 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 ct.that.a.proxy.is.in.use.and.ca
47c20 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f n.behave.accordingly..In.additio
47c40 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 n,.web-transmitted.malware.can.s
47c60 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 ometimes.be.blocked.by.a.non-tra
47c80 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 nsparent.web.proxy,.since.they.a
47ca0 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e re.not.aware.of.the.proxy.settin
47cc0 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d gs..None.of.the.operating.system
47ce0 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 s.have.client.software.installed
47d00 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 .by.default.Normal.but.significa
47d20 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 nt.conditions.-.conditions.that.
47d40 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 are.not.error.conditions,.but.th
47d60 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e at.may.require.special.handling.
47d80 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 .Not.all.transmit.policies.may.b
47da0 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c e.802.3ad.compliant,.particularl
47dc0 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 y.in.regards.to.the.packet.misor
47de0 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 dering.requirements.of.section.4
47e00 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 3.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.standard..N
47e20 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 ote.that.deleting.the.log.file.d
47e40 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 oes.not.stop.the.system.from.log
47e60 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ging.events..If.you.use.this.com
47e80 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 mand.while.the.system.is.logging
47ea0 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .events,.old.log.events.will.be.
47ec0 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 deleted,.but.events.after.the.de
47ee0 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 lete.operation.will.be.recorded.
47f00 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 in.the.new.file..To.delete.the.f
47f20 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 ile.altogether,.first.delete.log
47f40 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 ging.to.the.file.using.system.sy
47f60 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c slog.:ref:`custom-file`.command,
47f80 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 .and.then.delete.the.file..Note.
47fa0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 the.command.with.the.public.key.
47fc0 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 (set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.pu
47fe0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 blic.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Not
48000 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 ice.Now.configure.conntrack-sync
48020 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 .service.on.``router1``.**and**.
48040 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ``router2``.Now.the.noted.public
48060 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f .keys.should.be.entered.on.the.o
48080 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 pposite.routers..Now.we.add.the.
480a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f option.to.the.scope,.adapt.to.yo
480c0 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ur.setup.Now.we.need.to.specify.
480e0 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 the.server.network.settings..In.
48100 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 all.cases.we.need.to.specify.the
48120 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 .subnet.for.client.tunnel.endpoi
48140 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 nts..Since.we.want.clients.to.ac
48160 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f cess.a.specific.network.behind.o
48180 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f ur.router,.we.will.use.a.push-ro
481a0 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 ute.option.for.installing.that.r
481c0 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 oute.on.clients..Now.when.connec
481e0 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 ting.the.user.will.first.be.aske
48200 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 d.for.the.password.and.then.the.
48220 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 OTP.key..Now.you.are.ready.to.se
48240 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 tup.IPsec..The.key.points:.Now.y
48260 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 ou.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..You
48280 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 'll.need.to.use.an.ID.instead.of
482a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .address.for.the.peer..Number.of
482c0 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .antennas.on.this.card.Number.of
482e0 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .lines.to.be.displayed,.default.
48300 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configuration.O
48320 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 SPF.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.larg
48340 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 e.enterprise.networks..OSPF.rout
48360 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 ing.devices.normally.discover.th
48380 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 eir.neighbors.dynamically.by.lis
483a0 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 tening.to.the.broadcast.or.multi
483c0 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 cast.hello.packets.on.the.networ
483e0 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 k..Because.an.NBMA.network.does.
48400 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 not.support.broadcast.(or.multic
48420 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 ast),.the.device.cannot.discover
48440 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 .its.neighbors.dynamically,.so.y
48460 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ou.must.configure.all.the.neighb
48480 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 ors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OS
484a0 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f PFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generation.O
484c0 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 ffloading.Offset.of.the.client's
484e0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 .subnet.in.seconds.from.Coordina
48500 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 ted.Universal.Time.(UTC).Often.w
48520 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 e.need.to.embed.one.policy.into.
48540 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 another.one..It.is.possible.to.d
48560 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 o.so.on.classful.policies,.by.at
48580 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 taching.a.new.policy.into.a.clas
485a0 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 s..For.instance,.you.might.want.
485c0 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 to.apply.different.policies.to.t
485e0 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d he.different.classes.of.a.Round-
48600 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 Robin.policy.you.have.configured
48620 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ..Often.you.will.also.have.to.co
48640 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 nfigure.your.*default*.traffic.i
48660 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 n.the.same.way.you.do.with.a.cla
48680 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 ss..*Default*.can.be.considered.
486a0 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e a.class.as.it.behaves.like.that.
486c0 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 .It.contains.any.traffic.that.di
486e0 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 d.not.match.any.of.the.defined.c
48700 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c lasses,.so.it.is.like.an.open.cl
48720 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 ass,.a.class.without.matching.fi
48740 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 lters..On.active.router.run:.On.
48760 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 low.rates.(below.40Mbit).you.may
48780 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 .want.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to.
487a0 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 something.like.300.bytes..On.mos
487c0 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 t.scenarios,.there's.no.need.to.
487e0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 change.specific.parameters,.and.
48800 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 using.default.configuration.is.e
48820 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 nough..But.there.are.cases.were.
48840 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f extra.configuration.is.needed..O
48860 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 n.standby.router.run:.On.systems
48880 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 .with.multiple.redundant.uplinks
488a0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f .and.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.to
488c0 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e .use.a.dedicated.address.for.man
488e0 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 agement.and.dynamic.routing.prot
48900 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 ocols..However,.assigning.that.a
48920 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 ddress.to.a.physical.link.is.ris
48940 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 ky:.if.that.link.goes.down,.that
48960 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c .address.will.become.inaccessibl
48980 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 e..A.common.solution.is.to.assig
489a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f n.the.management.address.to.a.lo
489c0 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 opback.or.a.dummy.interface.and.
489e0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 advertise.that.address.via.all.p
48a00 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 hysical.links,.so.that.it's.reac
48a20 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 hable.through.any.of.them..Since
48a40 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 .in.Linux-based.systems,.there.c
48a60 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 an.be.only.one.loopback.interfac
48a80 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e e,.it's.better.to.use.a.dummy.in
48aa0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 terface.for.that.purpose,.since.
48ac0 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 they.can.be.added,.removed,.and.
48ae0 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e taken.up.and.down.independently.
48b00 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f .On.the.LEFT.(static.address):.O
48b20 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 n.the.LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynami
48b40 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 c.address):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup.
48b60 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 by.analogy.and.swap.local.and.re
48b80 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e mote.addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.On
48ba0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 .the.active.router,.you.should.h
48bc0 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d ave.information.in.the.internal-
48be0 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d cache.of.conntrack-sync..The.sam
48c00 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d e.current.active.connections.num
48c20 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 ber.should.be.shown.in.the.exter
48c40 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 nal-cache.of.the.standby.router.
48c60 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 On.the.initiator,.we.need.to.set
48c80 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 .the.remote-id.option.so.that.it
48ca0 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .can.identify.IKE.traffic.from.t
48cc0 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 he.responder.correctly..On.the.i
48ce0 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nitiator,.we.set.the.peer.addres
48d00 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 s.to.its.public.address,.but.on.
48d20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 the.responder.we.only.set.the.id
48d40 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 ..On.the.responder,.we.need.to.s
48d60 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f et.the.local.id.so.that.initiato
48d80 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 r.can.know.who's.talking.to.it.f
48da0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 or.the.point.#3.to.work..Once.a.
48dc0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 class.has.a.filter.configured,.y
48de0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 ou.will.also.have.to.define.what
48e00 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .you.want.to.do.with.the.traffic
48e20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 .of.that.class,.what.specific.Tr
48e40 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 affic-Control.treatment.you.want
48e60 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 .to.give.it..You.will.have.diffe
48e80 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 rent.possibilities.depending.on.
48ea0 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 the.Traffic.Policy.you.are.confi
48ec0 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e guring..Once.a.neighbor.has.been
48ee0 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 .found,.the.entry.is.considered.
48f00 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 to.be.valid.for.at.least.for.thi
48f20 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 s.specific.time..An.entry's.vali
48f40 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 dity.will.be.extended.if.it.rece
48f60 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 ives.positive.feedback.from.high
48f80 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 er.level.protocols..Once.a.route
48fa0 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 .is.assessed.a.penalty,.the.pena
48fc0 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 lty.is.decreased.by.half.each.ti
48fe0 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 me.a.predefined.amount.of.time.e
49000 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 lapses.(half-life-time)..When.th
49020 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c e.accumulated.penalties.fall.bel
49040 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 ow.a.predefined.threshold.(reuse
49060 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 -value),.the.route.is.unsuppress
49080 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 ed.and.added.back.into.the.BGP.r
490a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c outing.table..Once.a.traffic-pol
490c0 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 icy.is.created,.you.can.apply.it
490e0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 .to.an.interface:.Once.created.i
49100 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e n.the.system,.Pseudo-Ethernet.in
49120 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 terfaces.can.be.referenced.in.th
49140 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e e.exact.same.way.as.other.Ethern
49160 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 et.interfaces..Notes.about.using
49180 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e .Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces:.On
491a0 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ce.flow.accounting.is.configured
491c0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 .on.an.interfaces.it.provides.th
491e0 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 e.ability.to.display.captured.ne
49200 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c twork.traffic.information.for.al
49220 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 l.configured.interfaces..Once.th
49240 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 e.local.tunnel.endpoint.``set.se
49260 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 rvice.pppoe-server.gateway-addre
49280 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ss.'10.1.1.2'``.has.been.defined
492a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 ,.the.client.IP.pool.can.be.eith
492c0 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e er.defined.as.a.range.or.as.subn
492e0 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 et.using.CIDR.notation..If.the.C
49300 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 IDR.notation.is.used,.multiple.s
49320 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 ubnets.can.be.setup.which.are.us
49340 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 ed.sequentially..Once.the.matchi
49360 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f ng.rules.are.set.for.a.class,.yo
49380 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 u.can.start.configuring.how.you.
493a0 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e want.matching.traffic.to.behave.
493c0 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 .Once.the.user.is.connected,.the
493e0 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c .user.session.is.using.the.set.l
49400 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 imits.and.can.be.displayed.via.'
49420 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 show.pppoe-server.sessions'..Onc
49440 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 e.you.commit.the.above.changes.y
49460 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 ou.can.create.a.config.file.in.t
49480 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 he./config/auth/ocserv/config-pe
494a0 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 r-user.directory.that.matches.a.
494c0 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 username.of.a.user.you.have.crea
494e0 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 ted.e.g.."tst"..Now.when.logging
49500 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .in.with.the."tst".user.the.conf
49520 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 ig.options.you.set.in.this.file.
49540 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e will.be.loaded..Once.you.have.an
49560 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e .Ethernet.device.connected,.i.e.
49580 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .`eth0`,.then.you.can.configure.
495a0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 it.to.open.the.PPPoE.session.for
495c0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d .you.and.your.DSL.Transceiver.(M
495e0 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c odem/Router).just.acts.to.transl
49600 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 ate.your.messages.in.a.way.that.
49620 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 vDSL/aDSL.understands..Once.you.
49640 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 have.setup.your.SSTP.server.ther
49660 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 e.comes.the.time.to.do.some.basi
49680 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 c.testing..The.Linux.client.used
496a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 .for.testing.is.called.sstpc_..s
496c0 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 stpc_.requires.a.PPP.configurati
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49720 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 valid.prefixes,.you.can.test.whe
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49780 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 .RPKI.Test`_.experimental.tool..
497a0 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 One.Type-3.summary-LSA.with.rout
497c0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 ing.info.<E.F.G.H/M>.is.announce
497e0 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 d.into.backbone.area.if.defined.
49800 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 area.contains.at.least.one.intra
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49840 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 th.router-LSA.or.network-LSA).fr
49860 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 om.range.<A.B.C.D/M>..This.comma
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498a0 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 implicit.environment.exists..One
498c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 .of.the.important.features.built
498e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f .on.top.of.the.Netfilter.framewo
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49940 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 .to.keep.track.of.all.logical.ne
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499a0 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e kets.which.may.make.up.that.conn
499c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ection..NAT.relies.on.this.infor
499e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 mation.to.translate.all.related.
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49a40 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e o.act.as.a.stateful.firewall..On
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49aa0 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 .Service.attacks..Only.802.1Q-ta
49ac0 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 gged.packets.are.accepted.on.Eth
49ae0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ernet.vifs..Only.VRRP.is.support
49b00 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ed..Required.option..Only.in.the
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49b40 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 y.a.mac-address..Only.one.SRGB.a
49b60 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 nd.default.SPF.Algorithm.is.supp
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49bc0 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 quest.a.default.gateway..Only.re
49be0 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 quest.an.address.from.the.PPPoE.
49c00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 server.but.do.not.install.any.de
49c20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 fault.route..Only.request.an.add
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49c80 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 Only.the.type.(``ssh-rsa``).and.
49ca0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 the.key.(``AAAB3N...``).are.used
49cc0 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 ..Note.that.the.key.will.usually
49ce0 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c .be.several.hundred.characters.l
49d00 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 ong,.and.you.will.need.to.copy.a
49d20 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 nd.paste.it..Some.terminal.emula
49d40 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 tors.may.accidentally.split.this
49d60 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 .over.several.lines..Be.attentiv
49d80 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 e.when.you.paste.it.that.it.only
49da0 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 .pastes.as.a.single.line..The.th
49dc0 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 ird.part.is.simply.an.identifier
49de0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e ,.and.is.for.your.own.reference.
49e00 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 .Op-mode.check.virtual-server.st
49e20 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e atus.OpenConnect.OpenConnect.can
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49ea0 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ch.as.time.of.connect/disconnect
49ec0 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f ,.data.transferred,.and.so.on..O
49ee0 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 penConnect.server.matches.the.fi
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49f20 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 r,.make.sure.the.username/group.
49f40 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 name.you.configure.matches.the.f
49f60 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 ilename.exactly..OpenConnect.sup
49f80 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ports.a.subset.of.it's.configura
49fa0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 tion.options.to.be.applied.on.a.
49fc0 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 per.user/group.basis,.for.config
49fe0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 uration.purposes.we.refer.to.thi
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4a060 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a serv.gitlab.io/www/manual.html#:
4a080 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 ~:text=Configuration%20files%20t
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4a0c0 25 32 30 75 73 65 72 25 32 30 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 %20user%20connection%20or%0A%23%
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4a120 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 are.allowed..This.can.be.leverag
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4a1c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 from.this.release..Openconnect.V
4a1e0 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f PN.supports.SSL.connection.and.o
4a200 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 ffers.full.network.access..SSL.V
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4a260 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 te.network.with.access.controls.
4a280 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f based.only.on.network.layer.info
4a2a0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 rmation,.such.as.destination.IP.
4a2c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 address.and.port.number..So,.it.
4a2e0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 provides.safe.communication.for.
4a300 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f all.types.of.device.traffic.acro
4a320 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e ss.public.networks.and.private.n
4a340 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 etworks,.also.encrypts.the.traff
4a360 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 ic.with.SSL.protocol..OpenVPN.Op
4a380 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 enVPN.**will.not**.automatically
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4a400 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 t.association.internally,.so.we.
4a420 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 need.to.create.a.route.to.the.10
4a440 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 .23.0.0/20.network.ourselves:.Op
4a460 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 enVPN.DCO.is.not.full.OpenVPN.fe
4a480 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 atures.supported.,.is.currently.
4a4a0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 considered.experimental..Further
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4a4e0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 features.and.use.cases.that.rema
4a500 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 in.incompatible.with.DCO..To.get
4a520 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f .a.comprehensive.understanding.o
4a540 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 f.the.limitations.associated.wit
4a560 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 h.DCO,.refer.to.the.list.of.know
4a580 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 n.limitations.in.the.documentati
4a5a0 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 on..OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offload
4a5c0 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c .(DCO).OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offl
4a5e0 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 oad.(DCO).enables.significant.pe
4a600 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 rformance.enhancement.in.encrypt
4a620 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d ed.OpenVPN.data.processing..By.m
4a640 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 inimizing.context.switching.for.
4a660 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 each.packet,.DCO.effectively.red
4a680 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e uces.overhead..This.optimization
4a6a0 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 .is.achieved.by.keeping.most.dat
4a6c0 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e a.handling.tasks.within.the.kern
4a6e0 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 el,.avoiding.frequent.switches.b
4a700 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 etween.kernel.and.user.space.for
4a720 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e .encryption.and.packet.handling.
4a740 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f .OpenVPN.allows.for.either.TCP.o
4a760 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 r.UDP..UDP.will.provide.the.lowe
4a780 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 st.latency,.while.TCP.will.work.
4a7a0 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 better.for.lossy.connections;.ge
4a7c0 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f nerally.UDP.is.preferred.when.po
4a7e0 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 ssible..OpenVPN.status.can.be.ve
4a800 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 rified.using.the.`show.openvpn`.
4a820 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 operational.commands..See.the.bu
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4b400 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 `R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``red``..S
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4b4e0 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d that.Leaf3.receives.and.this.tim
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4b580 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 from.PC5.it.sees.that.it.came.fr
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4ba00 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 .lower.costs..Path.to.`<file>`.p
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4ba40 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 rity.certificate..Path.to.`<file
4ba60 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 >`.pointing.to.the.servers.certi
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4baa0 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 Peer.Peer.Groups.Peer.IP.address
4bac0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 .to.match..Peer.Parameters.Peer.
4bae0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 groups.are.used.to.help.improve.
4bb00 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 scaling.by.generating.the.same.u
4bb20 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 pdate.information.to.all.members
4bb40 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 .of.a.peer.group..Note.that.this
4bb60 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 .means.that.the.routes.generated
4bb80 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c .by.a.member.of.a.peer.group.wil
4bba0 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 l.be.sent.back.to.that.originati
4bbc0 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e ng.peer.with.the.originator.iden
4bbe0 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 tifier.attribute.set.to.indicate
4bc00 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 d.the.originating.peer..All.peer
4bc20 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 s.not.associated.with.a.specific
4bc40 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e .peer.group.are.treated.as.belon
4bc60 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e ging.to.a.default.peer.group,.an
4bc80 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 d.will.share.updates..Peer.to.se
4bca0 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e nd.unicast.UDP.conntrack.sync.en
4bcc0 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 tires.to,.if.not.using.Multicast
4bce0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e .configuration.from.above.above.
4bd00 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .Peers.Configuration.Per.default
4bd20 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e .VyOSs.has.minimal.syslog.loggin
4bd40 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f g.enabled.which.is.stored.and.ro
4bd60 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c tated.locally..Errors.will.be.al
4bd80 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 ways.logged.to.a.local.file,.whi
4bda0 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ch.includes.`local7`.error.messa
4bdc0 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ges,.emergency.messages.will.be.
4bde0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 sent.to.the.console,.too..Per.de
4be00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 fault.every.packet.is.sampled.(t
4be20 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e hat.is,.the.sampling.rate.is.1).
4be40 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .Per.default.the.user.session.is
4be60 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 .being.replaced.if.a.second.auth
4be80 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 entication.request.succeeds..Suc
4bea0 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 h.session.requests.can.be.either
4bec0 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 .denied.or.allowed.entirely,.whi
4bee0 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ch.would.allow.multiple.sessions
4bf00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 .for.a.user.in.the.latter.case..
4bf20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 If.it.is.denied,.the.second.sess
4bf40 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 ion.is.being.rejected.even.if.th
4bf60 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 e.authentication.succeeds,.the.u
4bf80 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 ser.has.to.terminate.its.first.s
4bfa0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 ession.and.can.then.authenticati
4bfc0 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 on.again..Per.default,.interface
4bfe0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 s.used.in.a.load.balancing.pool.
4c000 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 replace.the.source.IP.of.each.ou
4c020 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 tgoing.packet.with.its.own.addre
4c040 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 ss.to.ensure.that.replies.arrive
4c060 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 .on.the.same.interface..This.wor
4c080 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ks.through.automatically.generat
4c0a0 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 ed.source.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.thes
4c0c0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 e.rules.are.only.applied.to.bala
4c0e0 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 nced.traffic..In.cases.where.thi
4c100 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 s.behaviour.is.not.desired,.the.
4c120 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c automatic.generation.of.SNAT.rul
4c140 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 es.can.be.disabled:.Performance.
4c160 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 Periodically,.a.hello.packet.is.
4c180 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 sent.out.by.the.Root.Bridge.and.
4c1a0 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 the.Designated.Bridges..Hello.pa
4c1c0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e ckets.are.used.to.communicate.in
4c1e0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 formation.about.the.topology.thr
4c200 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c oughout.the.entire.Bridged.Local
4c220 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 .Area.Network..Ping.command.can.
4c240 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 be.interrupted.at.any.given.time
4c260 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 .using.``<Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.sta
4c280 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 tistic.is.shown.afterwards..Ping
4c2a0 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 .uses.ICMP.protocol's.mandatory.
4c2c0 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 ECHO_REQUEST.datagram.to.elicit.
4c2e0 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.from.a.hos
4c300 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 t.or.gateway..ECHO_REQUEST.datag
4c320 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 rams.(pings).will.have.an.IP.and
4c340 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 .ICMP.header,.followed.by."struc
4c360 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 t.timeval".and.an.arbitrary.numb
4c380 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 er.of.pad.bytes.used.to.fill.out
4c3a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 .the.packet..Pinging.(IPv6).the.
4c3c0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 other.host.and.intercepting.the.
4c3e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f traffic.in.``eth1``.will.show.yo
4c400 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 u.the.content.is.encrypted..Plac
4c420 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 e.interface.in.given.VRF.instanc
4c440 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 e..Play.an.audible.beep.to.the.s
4c460 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 ystem.speaker.when.system.is.rea
4c480 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 dy..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.u
4c4a0 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d pstream.bug,.config.changes/comm
4c4c0 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 its.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon.
4c4e0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 and.will.reset.existing.IPoE.ses
4c500 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 sions,.in.order.to.become.effect
4c520 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 ive..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.
4c540 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d upstream.bug,.config.changes/com
4c560 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e mits.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon
4c580 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 .and.will.reset.existing.PPPoE.c
4c5a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c onnections.from.connected.users,
4c5c0 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 .in.order.to.become.effective..P
4c5e0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 lease.refer.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.
4c600 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c documentation.for.the.individual
4c620 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 .IPSec.related.options..Please.r
4c640 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 efer.to.the.:ref:`tunnel-interfa
4c660 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ce`.documentation.for.the.indivi
4c680 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 dual.tunnel.related.options..Ple
4c6a0 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b ase.see.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick
4c6c0 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 -start`.configuration..Please.ta
4c6e0 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 ke.a.look.at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.
4c700 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 page.for.an.detailed.how-to..Ple
4c720 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 ase.take.a.look.at.the.Contribut
4c740 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 ing.Guide.for.our.:ref:`document
4c760 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ation`..Please.take.a.look.in.th
4c780 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d e.Automation.section.to.find.som
4c7a0 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 e.usefull.Examples..Policies.are
4c7c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .used.for.filtering.and.traffic.
4c7e0 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f management..With.policies,.netwo
4c800 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 rk.administrators.could.filter.a
4c820 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 nd.treat.traffic.according.to.th
4c840 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 eir.needs..Policies.for.local.tr
4c860 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f affic.are.defined.in.this.sectio
4c880 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d n..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.implem
4c8a0 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f ented.using.FRR.filtering.and.ro
4c8c0 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ute.maps..Detailed.information.o
4c8e0 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 f.FRR.could.be.found.in.http://d
4c900 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 ocs.frrouting.org/.Policy.Policy
4c920 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .Sections.Policy.for.checking.ta
4c940 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 rgets.Policy.to.track.previously
4c960 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 .established.connections..Policy
4c980 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 -Based.Routing.with.multiple.ISP
4c9a0 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 .uplinks.(source../draw.io/pbr_e
4c9c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 xample_1.drawio).Port.Groups.Por
4c9e0 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 t.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.Dynamic
4ca00 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Authorization.Extension.server.
4ca20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 (DM/CoA).Port.name.and.descripti
4ca40 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f on.Port.number.used.by.connectio
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4ca80 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c er.used.by.connection..Port.to.l
4caa0 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c isten.for.HTTPS.requests;.defaul
4cac0 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 t.443.Portions.of.the.network.wh
4cae0 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 ich.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.8
4cb00 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 02.1q_.conformant).can.include.V
4cb20 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 LAN.tags..When.a.frame.enters.th
4cb40 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 e.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.netw
4cb60 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 ork,.a.tag.is.added.to.represent
4cb80 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .the.VLAN.membership..Each.frame
4cba0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e .must.be.distinguishable.as.bein
4cbc0 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 g.within.exactly.one.VLAN..A.fra
4cbe0 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 me.in.the.VLAN-aware.portion.of.
4cc00 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 the.network.that.does.not.contai
4cc20 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c n.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to.be.fl
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4cc60 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ence.Preemption.Prefer.a.specifi
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4ccc0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 on.the.same.router..Prefer.highe
4cce0 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 r.local.preference.routes.to.low
4cd00 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 er..Prefer.higher.local.weight.r
4cd20 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f outes.to.lower.routes..Prefer.lo
4cd40 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c cal.routes.(statics,.aggregates,
4cd60 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .redistributed).to.received.rout
4cd80 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 es..Prefer.shortest.hop-count.AS
4cda0 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e _PATHs..Prefer.the.lowest.origin
4cdc0 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 .type.route..That.is,.prefer.IGP
4cde0 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 .origin.routes.to.EGP,.to.Incomp
4ce00 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 lete.routes..Prefer.the.route.re
4ce20 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 ceived.from.an.external,.eBGP.pe
4ce40 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 er.over.routes.received.from.oth
4ce60 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f er.types.of.peers..Prefer.the.ro
4ce80 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 ute.received.from.the.peer.with.
4cea0 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 the.higher.transport.layer.addre
4cec0 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 ss,.as.a.last-resort.tie-breaker
4cee0 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 ..Prefer.the.route.with.the.lowe
4cf00 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 r.IGP.cost..Prefer.the.route.wit
4cf20 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 h.the.lowest.`router-ID`..If.the
4cf40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 .route.has.an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`.at
4cf60 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e tribute,.through.iBGP.reflection
4cf80 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f ,.then.that.router.ID.is.used,.o
4cfa0 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 therwise.the.`router-ID`.of.the.
4cfc0 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d peer.the.route.was.received.from
4cfe0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 .is.used..Preference.associated.
4d000 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 with.the.default.router.Prefix.C
4d020 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 onversion.Prefix.Delegation.Pref
4d040 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 ix.List.Policy.Prefix.Lists.Pref
4d060 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 ix.can.not.be.used.for.on-link.d
4d080 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 etermination.Prefix.can.not.be.u
4d0a0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 sed.for.stateless.address.auto-c
4d0c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 onfiguration.Prefix.filtering.ca
4d0e0 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 n.be.done.using.prefix-list.and.
4d100 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 prefix-list6..Prefix.length.in.i
4d120 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 nterface.must.be.equal.or.bigger
4d140 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 .(i.e..smaller.network).than.pre
4d160 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e fix.length.in.network.statement.
4d180 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 .For.example.statement.above.doe
4d1a0 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 sn't.enable.ospf.on.interface.wi
4d1c0 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 th.address.192.168.1.1/23,.but.i
4d1e0 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 t.does.on.interface.with.address
4d200 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 .192.168.1.129/25..Prefix.lists.
4d220 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 provides.the.most.powerful.prefi
4d240 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 x.based.filtering.mechanism..In.
4d260 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e addition.to.access-list.function
4d280 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ality,.ip.prefix-list.has.prefix
4d2a0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 .length.range.specification..Pre
4d2c0 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 fix.to.match.against..Prefixes.P
4d2e0 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 repend.the.existing.last.AS.numb
4d300 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f er.(the.leftmost.ASN).to.the.AS_
4d320 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f PATH..Prepend.the.given.string.o
4d340 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 f.AS.numbers.to.the.AS_PATH.of.t
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4d380 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d .SNMP.Communication.Print.a.summ
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4d3c0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 the.specified.AFI/SAFI.combinati
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4d420 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 ..Priority.Priority.Queue.Priori
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4d460 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 olicies,.is.only.useful.if.your.
4d480 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c outgoing.interface.is.really.ful
4d4a0 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f l..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.o
4d4c0 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 wn.the.queue.and.Priority.Queue.
4d4e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 will.have.no.effect..If.there.is
4d500 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 .bandwidth.available.on.the.phys
4d520 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 ical.link,.you.can.embed_.Priori
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4d560 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 .policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.the
4d580 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e .queue..In.that.case.packets.can
4d5a0 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 .be.prioritized.based.on.DSCP..P
4d5c0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 rivate.VLAN.proxy.arp..Basically
4d5e0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f .allow.proxy.arp.replies.back.to
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4d680 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 acks.against.SSH..Log.messages.a
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4d6c0 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 ognized.patterns..If.an.attack,.
4d6e0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 such.as.several.login.failures.w
4d700 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 ithin.a.few.seconds,.is.detected
4d720 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f ,.the.offending.IP.is.blocked..O
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4d760 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 et.interval..Protocol.for.which.
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4d7e0 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c ipv6-icmp..Provide.TFTP.server.l
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4d820 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 ddresses.``192.0.2.1``.and.``200
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4d860 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 rom.``/config/tftpboot``..Upload
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4d8a0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 isabled..Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.
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4d900 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f escription..Provide.a.descriptio
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4d980 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 port.group.description..Provide.
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4d9c0 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c om.firewall.chain..Provide.a.rul
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4da60 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 .Provides.a.backbone.area.cohere
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4daa0 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c t..Provides.a.per-device.control
4dac0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 .to.enable/disable.the.threaded.
4dae0 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 mode.for.all.the.NAPI.instances.
4db00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 of.the.given.network.device,.wit
4db20 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f hout.the.need.for.a.device.up/do
4db40 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c wn..Proxy.authentication.method,
4db60 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 .currently.only.LDAP.is.supporte
4db80 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f d..Pseudo.Ethernet/MACVLAN.optio
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4dbc0 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 n.not.be.reached.from.your.inter
4dbe0 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 nal.host..This.means.that.you.ca
4dc00 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 n.not.try.to.ping.a.Pseudo-Ether
4dc20 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 net.interface.from.the.host.syst
4dc40 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 em.on.which.it.is.defined..The.p
4dc60 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ing.will.be.lost..Pseudo-Etherne
4dc80 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 t.interfaces.may.not.work.in.env
4dca0 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ironments.which.expect.a.:abbr:`
4dcc0 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f NIC.(Network.Interface.Card)`.to
4dce0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 .only.have.a.single.address..Thi
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4dd20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b using.default.settings.-.Network
4dd40 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 .switches.with.security.settings
4dd60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 .allowing.only.a.single.MAC.addr
4dd80 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 ess.-.xDSL.modems.that.try.to.le
4dda0 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 arn.the.MAC.address.of.the.NIC.P
4ddc0 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 seudo-Ethernet.or.MACVLAN.interf
4dde0 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 aces.can.be.seen.as.subinterface
4de00 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 s.to.regular.ethernet.interfaces
4de20 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ..Each.and.every.subinterface.is
4de40 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 .created.a.different.media.acces
4de60 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 s.control.(MAC).address,.for.a.s
4de80 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 ingle.physical.Ethernet.port..Ps
4dea0 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d eudo-.Ethernet.interfaces.have.m
4dec0 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 ost.of.their.application.in.virt
4dee0 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 ualized.environments,.Publish.a.
4df00 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e port.for.the.container..Pull.a.n
4df20 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 ew.image.for.container.QinQ.(802
4df40 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 .1ad).QoS.Queue.size.for.listeni
4df60 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 ng.to.local.conntrack.events.in.
4df80 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 MB..Queue.size.for.syncing.connt
4dfa0 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 rack.entries.in.MB..Quotes.can.b
4dfc0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 e.used.inside.parameter.values.b
4dfe0 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 y.replacing.all.quote.characters
4e000 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 .with.the.string.``&quot;``..The
4e020 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 y.will.be.replaced.with.literal.
4e040 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 quote.characters.when.generating
4e060 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 .dhcpd.conf..R1.has.192.0.2.1/24
4e080 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 .&.2001:db8::1/64.R1.is.managed.
4e0a0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 through.an.out-of-band.network.t
4e0c0 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 hat.resides.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.
4e0e0 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a R2.has.192.0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8::
4e100 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 2/64.R2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.RAD
4e120 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 IUS.advanced.features.RADIUS.aut
4e140 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 hentication.RADIUS.bandwidth.sha
4e160 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 ping.attribute.RADIUS.provides.t
4e180 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 he.IP.addresses.in.the.example.a
4e1a0 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 bove.via.Framed-IP-Address..RADI
4e1c0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 US.server.at.``192.168.3.10``.wi
4e1e0 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 th.shared-secret.``VyOSPassword`
4e200 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e `.RADIUS.servers.could.be.harden
4e220 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ed.by.only.allowing.certain.IP.a
4e240 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 ddresses.to.connect..As.of.this.
4e260 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 the.source.address.of.each.RADIU
4e280 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 S.query.can.be.configured..RADIU
4e2a0 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 S.source.address.RFC.3768.define
4e2c0 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 s.a.virtual.MAC.address.to.each.
4e2e0 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 VRRP.virtual.router..This.virtua
4e300 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 l.router.MAC.address.will.be.use
4e320 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 d.as.the.source.in.all.periodic.
4e340 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 VRRP.messages.sent.by.the.active
4e360 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 .node..When.the.rfc3768-compatib
4e380 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 ility.option.is.set,.a.new.VRRP.
4e3a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 interface.is.created,.to.which.t
4e3c0 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 he.MAC.address.and.the.virtual.I
4e3e0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 P.address.is.automatically.assig
4e400 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 ned..RFC.868.time.server.IPv4.ad
4e420 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 dress.RIP.RIPv1.as.described.in.
4e440 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 :rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.as.described.i
4e460 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 n.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Server.-.R
4e480 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 S-Client.RSA.can.be.used.for.ser
4e4a0 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 vices.such.as.key.exchanges.and.
4e4c0 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 for.encryption.purposes..To.make
4e4e0 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .IPSec.work.with.dynamic.address
4e500 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 .on.one/both.sides,.we.will.have
4e520 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 .to.use.RSA.keys.for.authenticat
4e540 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 ion..They.are.very.fast.and.easy
4e560 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 .to.setup..RSA-Keys.Random-Detec
4e580 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 t.Random-Detect.could.be.useful.
4e5a0 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 for.heavy.traffic..One.use.of.th
4e5c0 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 is.algorithm.might.be.to.prevent
4e5e0 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 .a.backbone.overload..But.only.f
4e600 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 or.TCP.(because.dropped.packets.
4e620 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 could.be.retransmitted),.not.for
4e640 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,.default
4e660 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .is.1..Range.is.1.to.300,.defaul
4e680 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 t.is.10..Rate.Control.Rate.limit
4e6a0 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 .Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-friendly.
4e6c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 policy..You.might.consider.using
4e6e0 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f .it.when.you.just.simply.want.to
4e700 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c .slow.traffic.down..Rate-Control
4e720 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 .is.a.classless.policy.that.limi
4e740 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 ts.the.packet.flow.to.a.set.rate
4e760 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e ..It.is.a.pure.shaper,.it.does.n
4e780 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 ot.schedule.traffic..Traffic.is.
4e7a0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 filtered.based.on.the.expenditur
4e7c0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 e.of.tokens..Tokens.roughly.corr
4e7e0 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 espond.to.bytes..Raw.Parameters.
4e800 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Raw.parameters.can.be.passed.to.
4e820 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 shared-network-name,.subnet.and.
4e840 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b static-mapping:.Re-generated.a.k
4e860 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 nown.pub/private.keyfile.which.c
4e880 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 an.be.used.to.connect.to.other.s
4e8a0 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 ervices.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..Re-ge
4e8c0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f nerated.the.public/private.keypo
4e8e0 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 rtion.which.SSH.uses.to.secure.c
4e900 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 onnections..Reachable.Time.Real.
4e920 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e server.Real.server.IP.address.an
4e940 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 d.port.Real.server.is.auto-exclu
4e960 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 ded.if.port.check.with.this.serv
4e980 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f er.fail..Receive.traffic.from.co
4e9a0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 nnections.created.by.the.server.
4e9c0 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c is.also.balanced..When.the.local
4e9e0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 .system.sends.an.ARP.Request.the
4ea00 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 .bonding.driver.copies.and.saves
4ea20 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .the.peer's.IP.information.from.
4ea40 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 the.ARP.packet..When.the.ARP.Rep
4ea60 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 ly.arrives.from.the.peer,.its.ha
4ea80 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 rdware.address.is.retrieved.and.
4eaa0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 the.bonding.driver.initiates.an.
4eac0 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 ARP.reply.to.this.peer.assigning
4eae0 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .it.to.one.of.the.slaves.in.the.
4eb00 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 bond..A.problematic.outcome.of.u
4eb20 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 sing.ARP.negotiation.for.balanci
4eb40 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 ng.is.that.each.time.that.an.ARP
4eb60 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 .request.is.broadcast.it.uses.th
4eb80 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 e.hardware.address.of.the.bond..
4eba0 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 Hence,.peers.learn.the.hardware.
4ebc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 address.of.the.bond.and.the.bala
4ebe0 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 ncing.of.receive.traffic.collaps
4ec00 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 es.to.the.current.slave..This.is
4ec20 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 .handled.by.sending.updates.(ARP
4ec40 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 .Replies).to.all.the.peers.with.
4ec60 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 their.individually.assigned.hard
4ec80 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 ware.address.such.that.the.traff
4eca0 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 ic.is.redistributed..Receive.tra
4ecc0 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ffic.is.also.redistributed.when.
4ece0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 a.new.slave.is.added.to.the.bond
4ed00 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 .and.when.an.inactive.slave.is.r
4ed20 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 e-activated..The.receive.load.is
4ed40 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 .distributed.sequentially.(round
4ed60 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 .robin).among.the.group.of.highe
4ed80 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 st.speed.slaves.in.the.bond..Rec
4eda0 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 eived.RADIUS.attributes.have.a.h
4edc0 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 igher.priority.than.parameters.d
4ede0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 efined.within.the.CLI.configurat
4ee00 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 ion,.refer.to.the.explanation.be
4ee20 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 low..Recommended.for.larger.inst
4ee40 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 allations..Redirect.HTTP.to.HTTP
4ee60 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 S.Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traffic
4ee80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 .from.the.internal.(LAN,.private
4eea0 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d ).network.via.:ref:`destination-
4eec0 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c nat`.in.rule.110.to.the.internal
4eee0 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c ,.private.host.192.0.2.40..We.al
4ef00 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 so.need.a.:ref:`source-nat`.rule
4ef20 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .110.for.the.reverse.path.of.the
4ef40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 .traffic..The.internal.network.1
4ef60 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 92.0.2.0/24.is.reachable.via.int
4ef80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f erface.`eth0.10`..Redirect.Micro
4efa0 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 soft.RDP.traffic.from.the.outsid
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50160 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 y.if.your.local-role.is.customer
50180 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 .or.rs-client..Routine.Routing.R
501a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 outing.tables.that.will.be.used.
501c0 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 in.this.example.are:.Rule.10.mat
501e0 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 ches.requests.with.the.domain.na
50200 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 me.``node1.example.com``.forward
50220 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 s.to.the.backend.``bk-api-01``.R
50240 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 ule.10.matches.requests.with.the
50260 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 .exact.URL.path.``/.well-known/x
50280 78 78 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 xx``.and.redirects.to.location.`
502a0 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 `/certs/``..Rule.20.matches.requ
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502e0 2f 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 /mail``.or.exact.path.``/email/b
50300 61 72 60 60 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f 73 ar``.redirect.to.location.``/pos
50320 74 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 tfix/``..Rule.20.matches.request
50340 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 s.with.the.domain.name.``node2.e
50360 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 xample.com``.forwards.to.the.bac
50380 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 kend.``bk-api-02``.Rule.Status.R
503a0 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 ule-Sets.Rule-set.overview.Rules
503c0 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .Rules.allow.to.control.and.rout
503e0 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 e.incoming.traffic.to.specific.b
50400 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 ackend.based.on.predefined.condi
50420 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 tions..Rules.allow.to.define.mat
50440 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f ching.criteria.and.perform.actio
50460 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 n.accordingly..Rules.will.be.cre
50480 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 ated.for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.
504a0 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e and.:ref:`destination-nat`..Runn
504c0 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 ing.Behind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT66.SNMP.
504e0 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 SNMP.Extensions.SNMP.Protocol.Ve
50500 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 rsions.SNMP.can.work.synchronous
50520 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f ly.or.asynchronously..In.synchro
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50580 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 iodically..In.asynchronous,.the.
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505e0 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e NMP.is.a.component.of.the.Intern
50600 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 et.Protocol.Suite.as.defined.by.
50620 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f the.Internet.Engineering.Task.Fo
50640 72 63 65 20 28 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 rce.(IETF)..It.consists.of.a.set
50660 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 .of.standards.for.network.manage
50680 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c ment,.including.an.application.l
506a0 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 61 ayer.protocol,.a.database.schema
506c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d ,.and.a.set.of.data.objects..SNM
506e0 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 P.is.widely.used.in.network.mana
50700 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 gement.for.network.monitoring..S
50720 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 NMP.exposes.management.data.in.t
50740 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 he.form.of.variables.on.the.mana
50760 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 ged.systems.organized.in.a.manag
50780 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 68 ement.information.base.(MIB_).wh
507a0 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 ich.describe.the.system.status.a
507c0 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 nd.configuration..These.variable
507e0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 s.can.then.be.remotely.queried.(
50800 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 69 and,.in.some.circumstances,.mani
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50840 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 s..SNMPv2.SNMPv2.does.not.suppor
50860 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c t.any.authentication.mechanisms,
50880 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .other.than.client.source.addres
508a0 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s,.so.you.should.specify.address
508c0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 es.of.clients.allowed.to.monitor
508e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c .the.router..Note.that.SNMPv2.al
50900 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c so.supports.no.encryption.and.al
50920 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 ways.sends.data.in.plain.text..S
50940 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 NMPv2.is.the.original.and.most.c
50960 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 ommonly.used.version..For.author
50980 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e izing.clients,.SNMP.uses.the.con
509a0 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 cept.of.communities..Communities
509c0 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 .may.have.authorization.set.to.r
509e0 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f ead.only.(this.is.most.common).o
50a00 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e r.to.read.and.write.(this.option
50a20 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 .is.not.actively.used.in.VyOS)..
50a40 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.
50a60 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c SNMP.protocol).introduced.a.whol
50a80 65 20 73 6c 65 77 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 e.slew.of.new.security.related.f
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50ac0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 rom.the.previous.versions..Secur
50ae0 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e ity.was.one.of.the.biggest.weakn
50b00 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ess.of.SNMP.until.v3..Authentica
50b20 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d tion.in.SNMP.Versions.1.and.2.am
50b40 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 ounts.to.nothing.more.than.a.pas
50b60 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e sword.(community.string).sent.in
50b80 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e .clear.text.between.a.manager.an
50ba0 64 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e d.agent..Each.SNMPv3.message.con
50bc0 74 61 69 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 tains.security.parameters.which.
50be0 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 are.encoded.as.an.octet.string..
50c00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 The.meaning.of.these.security.pa
50c20 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 rameters.depends.on.the.security
50c40 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 .model.being.used..SPAN.port.mir
50c60 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 roring.can.copy.the.inbound/outb
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50ce0 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 68 .to.some.special.equipment,.such
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50d40 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 fic.collector,.and.can.copy.all.
50d60 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 related.traffic.from.this.port..
50d80 54 68 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 The.benefit.of.mirroring.the.tra
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50de0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 64 .and.so.application.processing.d
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50e40 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ef:`ssh_key_based_authentication
50e60 60 00 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 63 `.SSH.:ref:`ssh_operation`.SSH.c
50e80 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 48 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e lient.SSH.provides.a.secure.chan
50ea0 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e nel.over.an.unsecured.network.in
50ec0 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 63 .a.client-server.architecture,.c
50ee0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 onnecting.an.SSH.client.applicat
50f00 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 ion.with.an.SSH.server..Common.a
50f20 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 pplications.include.remote.comma
50f40 6e 64 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nd-line.login.and.remote.command
50f60 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 .execution,.but.any.network.serv
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50fa0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 .protocol.specification.distingu
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51000 2e 00 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 20 53 ..SSH.username.to.establish.an.S
51020 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 SH.connection.to.the.cache.serve
51040 72 2e 00 53 53 48 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 r..SSH.was.designed.as.a.replace
51060 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 ment.for.Telnet.and.for.unsecure
51080 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 d.remote.shell.protocols.such.as
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510c0 65 78 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 exec.protocols..Those.protocols.
510e0 73 65 6e 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f send.information,.notably.passwo
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51160 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 69 is..The.encryption.used.by.SSH.i
51180 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 s.intended.to.provide.confidenti
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511c0 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 .an.unsecured.network,.such.as.t
511e0 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 53 53 49 44 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 he.Internet..SSID.to.be.used.in.
51200 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 00 53 53 IEEE.802.11.management.frames.SS
51220 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 L.Certificates.SSL.Certificates.
51240 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 53 4c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 generation.SSL.match.Server.Name
51260 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 .Indication.(SNI).option:.SSTP.C
51280 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 53 54 50 20 53 lient.SSTP.Client.Options.SSTP.S
512a0 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 erver.SSTP.is.available.for.Linu
512c0 78 2c 20 42 53 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2e 00 53 53 54 50 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 x,.BSD,.and.Windows..SSTP.remote
512e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 .server.to.connect.to..Can.be.ei
51300 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 53 54 50 20 ther.an.IP.address.or.FQDN..STP.
51320 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 53 74 61 63 6b 5f Parameter.Salt-Minion.SaltStack_
51340 20 69 73 20 50 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 6f .is.Python-based,.open-source.so
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51480 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 cloud.control..Same.as.export-li
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51540 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 S.Scanning.is.not.supported.on.a
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517a0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 source-routing...In.this.archite
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51c00 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 37 20 .Segment.Routing.as.per.RFC8667.
51c20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 for.MPLS.dataplane..It.supports.
51c40 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e IPv4,.IPv6.and.ECMP.and.has.been
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51c80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 routers.however,this.deployment.
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52580 64 20 6f 72 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 d.or.SNMP.based.monitoring.tools
525a0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ..Set.a.limit.on.the.maximum.num
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525e0 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 s.on.the.system..Set.a.meaningfu
52600 6c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 61 70 69 20 6b l.description..Set.a.named.api.k
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52660 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 a.rule.description..Set.a.specif
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526c0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 he.route-map.policy..Set.action.
526e0 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 to.take.on.entries.matching.this
52700 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e .rule..Set.an.API-KEY.is.the.min
52720 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b imal.configuration.to.get.a.work
52740 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 45 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ing.API.Endpoint..Set.authentica
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527a0 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 all.queries..Set.container.capab
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52800 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 s.sent.on.an.interface..Set.dela
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52840 52 50 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 RPs.after.transition.to.MASTER..
52860 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 Set.description.for.as-path-list
52880 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d .policy..Set.description.for.com
528a0 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 munity-list.policy..Set.descript
528c0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ion.for.extcommunity-list.policy
528e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d ..Set.description.for.large-comm
52900 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 unity-list.policy..Set.descripti
52920 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e on.for.rule.in.IPv6.prefix-list.
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52960 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .prefix-list..Set.description.fo
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529a0 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f IPv6.access.list..Set.descriptio
529c0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 n.for.the.IPv6.prefix-list.polic
529e0 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 y..Set.description.for.the.acces
52a00 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 s.list..Set.description.for.the.
52a20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 prefix-list.policy..Set.descript
52a40 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 ion.for.the.route-map.policy..Se
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52aa0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 53 ion.of.the.peer.or.peer.group..S
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52ae0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 .to.match..Set.destination.routi
52b00 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 ng.protocol.metric..Add.or.subtr
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52b40 00 53 65 74 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e .Set.eth1.to.be.the.listening.in
52b60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 terface.for.the.DHCPv6.relay..Se
52b80 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f t.execution.time.in.common.cron_
52ba0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 60 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 .time.format..A.cron.`<spec>`.of
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52be0 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 the.`<task>`.at.minute.30.past.e
52c00 76 65 72 79 20 36 74 68 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 very.6th.hour..Set.extcommunity.
52c20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e bandwidth.Set.if.antenna.pattern
52c40 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 .does.not.change.during.the.life
52c60 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 time.of.an.association.Set.inbou
52c80 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 nd.interface.to.match..Set.inter
52ca0 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 faces.to.a.zone..A.zone.can.have
52cc0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 .multiple.interfaces..But.an.int
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52d00 6e 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 ne.zone..Set.local.:abbr:`ASN.(A
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52d60 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 .a.mandatory.option!.Set.local.a
52d80 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 utonomous.system.number.that.thi
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52dc0 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 andatory.option!.Set.match.crite
52de0 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 ria.based.on.connection.mark..Se
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52e60 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 based.on.session.state..Set.matc
52e80 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 h.criteria.based.on.source.or.de
52ea0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 stination.groups,.where.<text>.w
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52ee0 72 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 r..Prepend.character.'!'.for.inv
52f00 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 erted.matching.criteria..Set.mat
52f20 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 ch.criteria.based.on.source.or.d
52f40 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 estination.ipv4|ipv6.address,.wh
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52f80 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 et.match.criteria.based.on.tcp.f
52fa0 6c 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 lags..Allowed.values.for.TCP.fla
52fc0 67 73 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e gs:.SYN.ACK.FIN.RST.URG.PSH.ALL.
52fe0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 .When.specifying.more.than.one.f
53000 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 lag,.flags.should.be.comma-separ
53020 61 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 ated..For.example.:.value.of.'SY
53040 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 N,!ACK,!FIN,!RST'.will.only.matc
53060 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c h.packets.with.the.SYN.flag.set,
53080 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 .and.the.ACK,.FIN.and.RST.flags.
530a0 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 unset..Set.maximum.`<size>`.of.D
530c0 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e HCP.packets.including.relay.agen
530e0 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 t.information..If.a.DHCP.packet.
53100 73 69 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c size.surpasses.this.value.it.wil
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53160 36 34 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 64...1400,.default.576..Set.maxi
53180 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 mum.average.matching.rate..Forma
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531c0 68 65 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 here.time_unit.could.be.any.one.
531e0 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 of.second,.minute,.hour.or.day.F
53200 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 or.example.1/second.implies.rule
53220 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 .to.be.matched.at.an.average.of.
53240 6f 6e 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 once.per.second..Set.maximum.hop
53260 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 .count.before.packets.are.discar
53280 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ded,.default:.10.Set.maximum.num
532a0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 ber.of.packets.to.alow.in.excess
532c0 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .of.rate..Set.minimum.time.inter
532e0 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 val.for.refreshing.gratuitous.AR
53300 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 Ps.while.MASTER..Set.number.of.g
53320 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 ratuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.a
53340 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 t.a.time.after.transition.to.MAS
53360 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 TER..Set.number.of.gratuitous.AR
53380 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 P.messages.to.send.at.a.time.whi
533a0 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 le.MASTER..Set.number.of.seconds
533c0 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e .for.Hello.Interval.timer.value.
533e0 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .Setting.this.value,.Hello.packe
53400 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 t.will.be.sent.every.timer.value
53420 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .seconds.on.the.specified.interf
53440 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 ace..This.value.must.be.the.same
53460 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 .for.all.routers.attached.to.a.c
53480 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ommon.network..The.default.value
534a0 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e .is.10.seconds..The.interval.ran
534c0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 ge.is.1.to.65535..Set.number.of.
534e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c seconds.for.router.Dead.Interval
53500 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 .timer.value.used.for.Wait.Timer
53520 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .and.Inactivity.Timer..This.valu
53540 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.must.be.the.same.for.all.route
53560 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e rs.attached.to.a.common.network.
53580 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 .The.default.value.is.40.seconds
535a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 ..The.interval.range.is.1.to.655
535c0 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 35..Set.packet.modifications:.Ex
535e0 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 plicitly.set.TCP.Maximum.segment
53600 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 .size.value..Set.packet.modifica
53620 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 tions:.Packet.Differentiated.Ser
53640 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d vices.Codepoint.(DSCP).Set.param
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53680 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 .sources..This.match.could.be.us
536a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 ed.by.seeting.count.(source.addr
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536e0 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 ).and/or.time.(source.address.se
53700 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 en.in.the.last.<0-4294967295>.se
53720 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 conds)..Set.prefixes.to.table..S
53740 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 et.proxy.for.all.connections.ini
53760 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 tiated.by.VyOS,.including.HTTP,.
53780 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 HTTPS,.and.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..
537a0 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 Set.route.target.value.in.format
537c0 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 .``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or.`
537e0 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 `<IP:0-65535>``..Set.routing.tab
53800 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c le.to.forward.packet.to..Set.rul
53820 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f e.action.to.drop..Set.service.to
53840 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .bind.on.IP.address,.by.default.
53860 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 listen.on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.
53880 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 site.of.origin.value.in.format.`
538a0 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c `<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<
538c0 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 IP:0-65535>``..Set.some.attribut
538e0 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 es.(like.AS.PATH.or.Community.va
53900 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 lue).to.advertised.routes.to.nei
53920 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ghbors..Set.some.metric.to.route
53940 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 s.learned.from.a.particular.neig
53960 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 hbor..Set.source.IP/IPv6.address
53980 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .for.route..Set.source.address.o
539a0 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 r.prefix.to.match..Set.source-ad
539c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 dress.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)..Se
539e0 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c t.tag.value.for.routing.protocol
53a00 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 ..Set.the."recursion.desired".bi
53a20 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 t.in.requests.to.the.upstream.na
53a40 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 meserver..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.ad
53a60 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 dress.to.the.address.of.the.peer
53a80 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 ..For.an.incoming.route-map.this
53aa0 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 .means.the.ip.address.of.our.pee
53ac0 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 r.is.used..For.an.outgoing.route
53ae0 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f -map.this.means.the.ip.address.o
53b00 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 f.our.self.is.used.to.establish.
53b20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 the.peering.with.our.neighbor..S
53b40 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 et.the.IP.address.of.the.local.i
53b60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e nterface.to.be.used.for.the.tunn
53b80 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 el..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.re
53ba0 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 mote.peer..It.may.be.specified.a
53bc0 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 s.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.add
53be0 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 ress..Set.the.IPv4.source.valida
53c00 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 tion.mode..The.following.system.
53c20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 parameter.will.be.altered:.Set.t
53c40 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 he.Maximum.Stack.Depth.supported
53c60 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 .by.the.router..The.value.depend
53c80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .of.the.MPLS.dataplane..Set.the.
53ca0 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 Segment.Routing.Global.Block.i.e
53cc0 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 ..the.label.range.used.by.MPLS.t
53ce0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f o.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.fo
53d00 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 r.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bloc
53d20 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 k.size.may.not.exceed.65535..Set
53d40 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 .the.Segment.Routing.Global.Bloc
53d60 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 k.i.e..the.low.label.range.used.
53d80 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MP
53da0 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 LS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that
53dc0 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 .the.block.size.may.not.exceed.6
53de0 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 5535..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Lo
53e00 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 cal.Block.i.e..the.label.range.u
53e20 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 sed.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.th
53e40 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 e.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.
53e60 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 that.the.block.size.may.not.exce
53e80 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 ed.65535.Segment.Routing.Local.B
53ea0 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 lock,.The.negative.command.alway
53ec0 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 s.unsets.both..Set.the.Segment.R
53ee0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 outing.Local.Block.i.e..the.low.
53f00 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.stor
53f20 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 e.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pref
53f40 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 ix.SID..Note.that.the.block.size
53f60 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f .may.not.exceed.65535.Segment.Ro
53f80 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 uting.Local.Block,.The.negative.
53fa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 command.always.unsets.both..Set.
53fc0 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 the.``sshd``.log.level..The.defa
53fe0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ult.is.``info``..Set.the.address
54000 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 .of.the.backend.port.Set.the.add
54020 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 ress.of.the.backend.server.to.wh
54040 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ich.the.incoming.traffic.will.be
54060 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 .forwarded.Set.the.default.VRRP.
54080 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f version.to.use..This.defaults.to
540a0 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 .2,.but.IPv6.instances.will.alwa
540c0 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ys.use.version.3..Set.the.device
540e0 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 's.transmit.(TX).key..This.key.m
54100 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 ust.be.a.hex.string.that.is.16-b
54120 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 ytes.(GCM-AES-128).or.32-bytes.(
54140 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.distance.f
54160 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 or.the.default.gateway.sent.by.t
54180 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 he.DHCP.server..Set.the.distance
541a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 .for.the.default.gateway.sent.by
541c0 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 .the.PPPoE.server..Set.the.dista
541e0 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 nce.for.the.default.gateway.sent
54200 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 .by.the.SSTP.server..Set.the.enc
54220 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 apsulation.type.of.the.tunnel..V
54240 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 alid.values.for.encapsulation.ar
54260 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 e:.udp,.ip..Set.the.global.setti
54280 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ng.for.an.established.connection
542a0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 ..Set.the.global.setting.for.inv
542c0 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 alid.packets..Set.the.global.set
542e0 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 ting.for.related.connections..Se
54300 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 t.the.listen.port.of.the.local.A
54320 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 PI,.this.has.no.effect.on.the.we
54340 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 bserver..The.default.is.port.808
54360 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 0.Set.the.maximum.hop.`<count>`.
54380 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 before.packets.are.discarded..Ra
543a0 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 nge.0...255,.default.10..Set.the
543c0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f .maximum.length.of.A-MPDU.pre-EO
543e0 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 F.padding.that.the.station.can.r
54400 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 eceive.Set.the.maximum.number.of
54420 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .TCP.half-open.connections..Set.
54440 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 the.name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(C
54460 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 ertificate.Authority)`.PKI.entry
54480 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .used.for.authentication.of.the.
544a0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 remote.side..If.an.intermediate.
544c0 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 CA.certificate.is.specified,.the
544e0 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 n.all.parent.CA.certificates.tha
54500 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 t.exist.in.the.PKI,.such.as.the.
54520 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 root.CA.or.additional.intermedia
54540 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 te.CAs,.will.automatically.be.us
54560 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e ed.during.certificate.validation
54580 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f .to.ensure.that.the.full.chain.o
545a0 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 f.trust.is.available..Set.the.na
545c0 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 me.of.the.x509.client.keypair.us
545e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 ed.to.authenticate.against.the.8
54600 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 02.1x.system..All.parent.CA.cert
54620 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ificates.of.the.client.certifica
54640 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f te,.such.as.intermediate.and.roo
54660 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 t.CAs,.will.be.sent.as.part.of.t
54680 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 he.EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.the.na
546a0 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tive.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.interfa
546c0 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 ce..When.a.data.packet.without.a
546e0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 .VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,.the.d
54700 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 ata.packet.will.be.forced.to.add
54720 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 .a.tag.of.a.specific.vlan.id..Wh
54740 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 en.the.vlan.id.flag.flows.out,.t
54760 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 he.tag.of.the.vlan.id.will.be.st
54780 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 ripped.Set.the.next-hop.as.uncha
547a0 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 nged..Pass.through.the.route-map
547c0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 .without.changing.its.value.Set.
547e0 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e the.number.of.TCP.maximum.retran
54800 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 smit.attempts..Set.the.number.of
54820 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e .health.check.failures.before.an
54840 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 .interface.is.marked.as.unavaila
54860 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 ble,.range.for.number.is.1.to.10
54880 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ,.default.1..Or.set.the.number.o
548a0 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 f.successful.health.checks.befor
548c0 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 e.an.interface.is.added.back.to.
548e0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 the.interface.pool,.range.for.nu
54900 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 mber.is.1.to.10,.default.1..Set.
54920 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e the.options.for.this.public.key.
54940 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 .See.the.ssh.``authorized_keys``
54960 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f .man.page.for.details.of.what.yo
54980 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 u.can.specify.here..To.place.a.`
549a0 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 `"``.character.in.the.options.fi
549c0 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 eld,.use.``&quot;``,.for.example
549e0 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 .``from=&quot;10.0.0.0/24&quot;`
54a00 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 `.to.restrict.where.the.user.may
54a20 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 .connect.from.when.using.this.ke
54a40 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 y..Set.the.parity.option.for.the
54a60 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 .console..If.unset.this.will.def
54a80 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 ault.to.none..Set.the.peer's.MAC
54aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 .address.Set.the.peer's.key.used
54ac0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .to.receive.(RX).traffic.Set.the
54ae0 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d .peer-session-id,.which.is.a.32-
54b00 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 bit.integer.value.assigned.to.th
54b20 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 e.session.by.the.peer..The.value
54b40 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 .used.must.match.the.session_id.
54b60 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 value.being.used.at.the.peer..Se
54b80 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f t.the.restart.behavior.of.the.co
54ba0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 ntainer..Set.the.routing.table.t
54bc0 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 o.forward.packet.with..Set.the.s
54be0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 ession.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.int
54c00 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 eger.value..Uniquely.identifies.
54c20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 the.session.being.created..The.v
54c40 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 alue.used.must.match.the.peer_se
54c60 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 ssion_id.value.being.used.at.the
54c80 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 .peer..Set.the.size.of.the.hash.
54ca0 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 table..The.connection.tracking.h
54cc0 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ash.table.makes.searching.the.co
54ce0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 nnection.tracking.table.faster..
54d00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 The.hash.table.uses....buckets..
54d20 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ..to.record.entries.in.the.conne
54d40 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f ction.tracking.table..Set.the.so
54d60 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 urce.IP.of.forwarded.packets,.ot
54d80 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 herwise.original.senders.address
54da0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 .is.used..Set.the.timeout.in.sec
54dc0 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e ounds.for.a.protocol.or.state.in
54de0 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 .a.custom.rule..Set.the.timeout.
54e00 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 in.secounds.for.a.protocol.or.st
54e20 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 ate..Set.the.tunnel.id,.which.is
54e40 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c .a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniquel
54e60 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 y.identifies.the.tunnel.into.whi
54e80 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 ch.the.session.will.be.created..
54ea0 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 Set.window.of.concurrently.valid
54ec0 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .codes..Sets.the.image.name.in.t
54ee0 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 he.hub.registry.Sets.the.interfa
54f00 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ce.to.listen.for.multicast.packe
54f20 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ts.on..Could.be.a.loopback,.not.
54f40 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 yet.tested..Sets.the.listening.p
54f60 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 ort.for.a.listening.address..Thi
54f80 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 s.overrides.the.default.port.of.
54fa0 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 3128.on.the.specific.listen.addr
54fc0 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 ess..Sets.the.unique.id.for.this
54fe0 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 .vxlan-interface..Not.sure.how.i
55000 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 t.correlates.with.multicast-addr
55020 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ess..Setting.VRRP.group.priority
55040 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e .Setting.name.Setting.this.up.on
55060 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 .AWS.will.require.a."Custom.Prot
55080 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 ocol.Rule".for.protocol.number."
550a0 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 47".(GRE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO.plac
550c0 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 es..Firstly.on.the.VPC.Network.A
550e0 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 CL,.and.secondly.on.the.security
55100 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 .group.network.ACL.attached.to.t
55120 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 he.EC2.instance..This.has.been.t
55140 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 ested.as.working.for.the.officia
55160 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 l.AMI.image.on.the.AWS.Marketpla
55180 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 ce..(Locate.the.correct.VPC.and.
551a0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 security.group.by.navigating.thr
551c0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 ough.the.details.pane.below.your
551e0 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 .EC2.instance.in.the.AWS.console
55200 29 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f )..Setup.DHCP.failover.for.netwo
55220 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 rk.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.encrypted.
55240 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 password.for.given.username..Thi
55260 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 s.is.useful.for.transferring.a.h
55280 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 ashed.password.from.system.to.sy
552a0 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 stem..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.s
552c0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 econds.when.querying.the.RADIUS.
552e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e server..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in
55300 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 .seconds.when.querying.the.TACAC
55320 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 S.server..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.
55340 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 hostname.`<hostname>`.associated
55360 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 .with.the.DynDNS.provider.identi
55380 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 fied.by.`<service>`.when.the.IP.
553a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 address.on.interface.`<interface
553c0 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 >`.changes..Several.commands.uti
553e0 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e lize.cURL.to.initiate.transfers.
55400 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 .Configure.the.local.source.IPv4
55420 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 20 /IPv6.address.used.for.all.cURL.
55440 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 operations..Several.commands.uti
55460 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e lize.curl.to.initiate.transfers.
55480 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .Configure.the.local.source.inte
554a0 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f rface.used.for.all.CURL.operatio
554c0 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 00 53 68 61 70 ns..Severity.Severity.Level.Shap
554e0 65 72 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 er.Short.GI.capabilities.Short.G
55500 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a I.capabilities.for.20.and.40.MHz
55520 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .Short.bursts.can.be.allowed.to.
55540 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 exceed.the.limit..On.creation,.t
55560 68 65 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 63 6b he.Rate-Control.traffic.is.stock
55580 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 ed.with.tokens.which.correspond.
555a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 to.the.amount.of.traffic.that.ca
555c0 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 61 72 72 n.be.burst.in.one.go..Tokens.arr
555e0 69 76 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 ive.at.a.steady.rate,.until.the.
55600 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 bucket.is.full..Shortcut.syntax.
55620 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 for.specifying.automatic.leaking
55640 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 76 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 .from.vrf.VRFNAME.to.the.current
55660 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d .VRF.using.the.VPN.RIB.as.interm
55680 65 64 69 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 20 64 ediary..The.RD.and.RT.are.auto.d
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55700 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c .Show.DHCP.server.daemon.log.fil
55720 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 e.Show.DHCPv6.server.daemon.log.
55740 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 4c 4c 44 50 file.Show.Firewall.log.Show.LLDP
55760 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .neighbors.connected.via.interfa
55780 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 ce.`<interface>`..Show.WAN.load.
557a0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 balancer.information.including.t
557c0 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 est.types.and.targets..A.charact
557e0 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 65 70 er.at.the.start.of.each.line.dep
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55820 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 WWAN.module.IMEI..Show.WWAN.modu
55840 6c 65 20 49 4d 53 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 4d 53 49 53 44 4e le.IMSI..Show.WWAN.module.MSISDN
55860 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f ..Show.WWAN.module.SIM.card.info
55880 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 rmation..Show.WWAN.module.firmwa
558a0 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 re..Show.WWAN.module.hardware.ca
558c0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 pabilities..Show.WWAN.module.har
558e0 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 dware.revision..Show.WWAN.module
55900 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 .model..Show.WWAN.module.signal.
55920 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 strength..Show.a.list.available.
55940 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f container.networks.Show.a.list.o
55960 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 f.installed.:abbr:`CA.(Certifica
55980 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f te.Authority)`.certificates..Sho
559a0 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 52 4c w.a.list.of.installed.:abbr:`CRL
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559e0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 ..Show.a.list.of.installed.certi
55a00 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 ficates.Show.all.BFD.peers.Show.
55a20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f available.offloading.functions.o
55a40 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 65 n.given.`<interface>`.Show.binde
55a60 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 61 d.qat.device.interrupts.to.certa
55a80 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 66 64 in.core..Show.bridge.`<name>`.fd
55aa0 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e b.displays.the.current.forwardin
55ac0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 64 g.table:.Show.bridge.`<name>`.md
55ae0 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 b.displays.the.current.multicast
55b00 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c .group.membership.table.The.tabl
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55b40 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 nooping.in.the.bridge.driver.aut
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55b80 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 .information..Show.commands.Show
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55be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c ation..Show.connection.data.of.l
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55e60 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 .host.only..Show.flow.accounting
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55f00 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 service..It.also.shows.the.lates
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55f40 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 out.physical.`<interface>`.Show.
55f60 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 logs.from.a.given.container.Show
55f80 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 .logs.from.all.DHCP.client.proce
55fa0 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 sses..Show.logs.from.all.DHCPv6.
55fc0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d client.processes..Show.logs.from
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56000 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 t.process..Show.logs.from.specif
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56040 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 cess..Show.only.information.for.
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560a0 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 fied.certificate..Show.only.leas
560c0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f es.in.the.specified.pool..Show.o
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56220 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 oute..Show.specific.MACsec.inter
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56300 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 log..Show.the.full.config.upload
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563a0 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 Set..Show.the.route.Show.transce
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56480 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 ).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC743
564a0 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 0.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wir
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564e0 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 ard.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPri
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56520 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c milar.combinations.are.applicabl
56540 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 e.for.the.dead-peer-detection..S
56560 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 imple.Babel.configuration.using.
56580 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 2.nodes.and.redistributing.conne
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56700 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 .the.peer.to."any"..Since.it's.a
56720 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 .HQ.and.branch.offices.setup,.we
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567c0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 .for.each.client.to.achieve.this
567e0 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 ..Since.the.RADIUS.server.would.
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56860 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e lly..Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sen
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569e0 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 ed/routed.networks..Site-to-site
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56a60 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .in.many.cases..In.this.example,
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56ac0 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 48-bit.pre-shared.key..Slave.sel
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56b40 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 from.the.default.simple.XOR.poli
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56b80 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e .option,.documented.below..So.in
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56d60 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 me.IT.environments.require.the.u
56d80 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 se.of.a.proxy.to.connect.to.the.
56da0 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 Internet..Without.this.configura
56dc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 tion.VyOS.updates.could.not.be.i
56de0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a nstalled.directly.by.using.the.:
56e00 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 opcmd:`add.system.image`.command
56e20 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 .(:ref:`update_vyos`)..Some.RADI
56e40 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c US_.severs.use.an.access.control
56e60 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 .list.which.allows.or.denies.que
56e80 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 ries,.make.sure.to.add.your.VyOS
56ea0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 .router.to.the.allowed.client.li
56ec0 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f st..Some.application.service.pro
56ee0 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 viders.(ASPs).operate.a.VPN.gate
56f00 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 way.to.provide.access.to.their.i
56f20 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 nternal.resources,.and.require.t
56f40 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 hat.a.connecting.organisation.tr
56f60 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 anslate.all.traffic.to.the.servi
56f80 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ce.provider.network.to.a.source.
56fa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d address.provided.by.the.ASP..Som
56fc0 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 e.firewall.settings.are.global.a
56fe0 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 nd.have.an.affect.on.the.whole.s
57000 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 ystem..Some.policies.already.inc
57020 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 lude.other.embedded.policies.ins
57040 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f ide..That.is.the.case.of.Shaper_
57060 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 :.each.of.its.classes.use.fair-q
57080 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 ueue.unless.you.change.it..Some.
570a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 policies.can.be.combined,.you.wi
570c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 ll.be.able.to.embed_.a.different
570e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .policy.that.will.be.applied.to.
57100 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 a.class.of.the.main.policy..Some
57120 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 .proxys.require/support.the."bas
57140 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 ic".HTTP.authentication.scheme.a
57160 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f s.per.:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.passwo
57180 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 rd.can.be.configured..Some.proxy
571a0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 s.require/support.the."basic".HT
571c0 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 TP.authentication.scheme.as.per.
571e0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e :rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.username.can
57200 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 .be.configured..Some.recent.ISPs
57220 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .require.you.to.build.the.PPPoE.
57240 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 connection.through.a.VLAN.interf
57260 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 ace..One.of.those.ISPs.is.e.g..D
57280 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 eutsche.Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS
572a0 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 .can.easily.create.a.PPPoE.sessi
572c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 on.through.an.encapsulated.VLAN.
572e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 interface..The.following.configu
57300 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ration.will.run.your.PPPoE.conne
57320 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ction.through.VLAN7.which.is.the
57340 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b .default.VLAN.for.Deutsche.Telek
57360 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 om:.Some.services.don't.work.cor
57380 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 rectly.when.being.handled.via.a.
573a0 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 web.proxy..So.sometimes.it.is.us
573c0 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f eful.to.bypass.a.transparent.pro
573e0 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 xy:.Some.users.tend.to.connect.t
57400 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 heir.mobile.devices.using.WireGu
57420 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 ard.to.their.VyOS.router..To.eas
57440 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 e.deployment.one.can.generate.a.
57460 22 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 22 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 "per.mobile".configuration.from.
57480 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c the.VyOS.CLI..Sometimes.option.l
574a0 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f ines.in.the.generated.OpenVPN.co
574c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 nfiguration.require.quotes..This
574e0 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 .is.done.through.a.hack.on.our.c
57500 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 onfig.generator..You.can.pass.qu
57520 6f 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d otes.using.the.``&quot;``.statem
57540 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 ent..Sort.the.output.by.the.spec
57560 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 ified.key..Possible.keys:.expire
57580 73 2c 20 69 61 69 64 5f 64 75 69 64 2c 20 69 70 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 2c 20 70 6f 6f s,.iaid_duid,.ip,.last_comm,.poo
575a0 6c 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 l,.remaining,.state,.type.(defau
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575e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 69 70 specified.key..Possible.keys:.ip
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57620 2c 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ,.end,.remaining,.pool,.hostname
57640 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 .(default.=.ip).Source.Address.S
57660 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 ource.IP.address.used.for.VXLAN.
57680 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e underlay..This.is.mandatory.when
576a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 .using.VXLAN.via.L2VPN/EVPN..Sou
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576e0 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 IUS.server.queires..Source.NAT.r
57700 75 6c 65 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f ules.Source.Prefix.Source.all.co
57720 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 nnections.to.the.RADIUS.servers.
57740 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 from.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.
57760 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 all.connections.to.the.TACACS.se
57780 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 rvers.from.given.VRF.`<name>`..S
577a0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ource.protocol.to.match..Source.
577c0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 tunnel.from.loopbacks.Spanning.T
577e0 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e ree.Protocol.forwarding.`<delay>
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57840 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 sement.`<interval>`.in.seconds.(
57860 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f default:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Proto
57880 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e col.is.not.enabled.by.default.in
578a0 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 .VyOS..:ref:`stp`.can.be.easily.
578c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 enabled.if.needed..Spatial.Multi
578e0 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e plexing.Power.Save.(SMPS).settin
57900 67 73 00 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 gs.Specfying.nhs.makes.all.multi
57920 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 cast.packets.to.be.repeated.to.e
57940 61 63 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 ach.statically.configured.next.h
57960 6f 70 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f op..Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Micro
57980 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 soft.Point-to-Point.Encryption)`
579a0 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 .negotioation.preference..Specif
579c0 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f ies.IP.address.for.Dynamic.Autho
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57a60 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 ent.unicast.VRF.and.VPN..Specifi
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57ae0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c ill.be.accepted..Specifies.how.l
57b00 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 ong.squid.assumes.an.externally.
57b20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 validated.username:password.pair
57b40 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 .is.valid.for.-.in.other.words.h
57b60 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 ow.often.the.helper.program.is.c
57b80 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f alled.for.that.user..Set.this.lo
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57bc0 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e rt.lived.passwords..Specifies.on
57be0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 e.of.the.bonding.policies..The.d
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57c40 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 listening.address..The.listen.ad
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57ca0 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 or.client.requests..Specifies.si
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57ce0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 e.used.as.local.address.of.PPP.i
57d00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 nterfaces..Specifies.that.the.:a
57d20 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c bbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multipl
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57d60 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 the.next.hop.servers.are.defined
57d80 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d .in.the.domain.name.nbma-domain-
57da0 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 name..For.each.A.record.opennhrp
57dc0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 .creates.a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Sp
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57e00 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 `<time>`.in.seconds..Specifies.t
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57e40 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 nitoring.peers.when.:cfgcmd:`arp
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57e80 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 ..These.are.the.targets.of.the.A
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57ee0 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 ts..Specifies.the.available.:abb
57f00 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 r:`MAC.(Message.Authentication.C
57f20 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ode)`.algorithms..The.MAC.algori
57f40 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 thm.is.used.in.protocol.version.
57f60 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2.for.data.integrity.protection.
57f80 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 .Multiple.algorithms.can.be.prov
57fa0 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 ided..Specifies.the.base.DN.unde
57fc0 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 r.which.the.users.are.located..S
57fe0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b pecifies.the.clients.subnet.mask
58000 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 .as.per.RFC.950..If.unset,.subne
58020 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 t.declaration.is.used..Specifies
58040 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 .the.holding.time.for.NHRP.Regis
58060 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 tration.Requests.and.Resolution.
58080 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 Replies.sent.from.this.interface
580a0 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d .or.shortcut-target..The.holdtim
580c0 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 e.is.specified.in.seconds.and.de
580e0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 faults.to.two.hours..Specifies.t
58100 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 he.interval.at.which.Netflow.dat
58120 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 a.will.be.sent.to.a.collector..A
58140 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c s.per.default,.Netflow.data.will
58160 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .be.sent.every.60.seconds..Speci
58180 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 fies.the.maximum.size.of.a.reply
581a0 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 .body.in.KB,.used.to.limit.the.r
581c0 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d eply.size..Specifies.the.minimum
581e0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 .number.of.links.that.must.be.ac
58200 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 tive.before.asserting.carrier..I
58220 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 t.is.similar.to.the.Cisco.EtherC
58240 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 hannel.min-links.feature..This.a
58260 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 llows.setting.the.minimum.number
58280 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 .of.member.ports.that.must.be.up
582a0 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 .(link-up.state).before.marking.
582c0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f the.bond.device.as.up.(carrier.o
582e0 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e n)..This.is.useful.for.situation
58300 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 s.where.higher.level.services.su
58320 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 ch.as.clustering.want.to.ensure.
58340 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 a.minimum.number.of.low.bandwidt
58360 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 h.links.are.active.before.switch
58380 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 over..Specifies.the.name.of.the.
583a0 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 DN.attribute.that.contains.the.u
583c0 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 sername/login..Combined.with.the
583e0 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 .base.DN.to.construct.the.users.
58400 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 DN.when.no.search.filter.is.spec
58420 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 ified.(`filter-expression`)..Spe
58440 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 cifies.the.physical.`<ethX>`.Eth
58460 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ernet.interface.associated.with.
58480 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e a.Pseudo.Ethernet.`<interface>`.
584a0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 .Specifies.the.port.`<port>`.tha
584c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 t.the.SSTP.port.will.listen.on.(
584e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 default.443)..Specifies.the.prot
58500 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 ection.scope.(aka.realm.name).wh
58520 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 ich.is.to.be.reported.to.the.cli
58540 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d ent.for.the.authentication.schem
58560 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 e..It.is.commonly.part.of.the.te
58580 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 xt.the.user.will.see.when.prompt
585a0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f ed.for.their.username.and.passwo
585c0 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 rd..Specifies.the.route.distingu
585e0 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 isher.to.be.added.to.a.route.exp
58600 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 orted.from.the.current.unicast.V
58620 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 RF.to.VPN..Specifies.the.route-t
58640 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 arget.list.to.be.attached.to.a.r
58660 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 oute.(export).or.the.route-targe
58680 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 t.list.to.match.against.(import)
586a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .when.exporting/importing.betwee
586c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 n.the.current.unicast.VRF.and.VP
586e0 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 N.The.RTLIST.is.a.space-separate
58700 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 d.list.of.route-targets,.which.a
58720 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 re.BGP.extended.community.values
58740 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .as.described.in.Extended.Commun
58760 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 ities.Attribute..Specifies.the.v
58780 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 endor.dictionary,.dictionary.nee
587a0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 ds.to.be.in./usr/share/accel-ppp
587c0 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 /radius..Specifies.timeout.in.se
587e0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 conds.to.wait.for.any.peer.activ
58800 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 ity..If.this.option.specified.it
58820 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 .turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.func
58840 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 tionality.and."lcp-echo-failure"
58860 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 .is.not.used..Specifies.whether.
58880 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 an.external.control.plane.(e.g..
588a0 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 BGP.L2VPN/EVPN).or.the.internal.
588c0 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 FDB.should.be.used..Specifies.wh
588e0 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 ether.this.NSSA.border.router.wi
58900 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 ll.unconditionally.translate.Typ
58920 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 e-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..When.
58940 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 role.is.Always,.Type-7.LSAs.are.
58960 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 translated.into.Type-5.LSAs.rega
58980 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f rdless.of.the.translator.state.o
589a0 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 f.other.NSSA.border.routers..Whe
589c0 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 n.role.is.Candidate,.this.router
589e0 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 .participates.in.the.translator.
58a00 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c election.to.determine.if.it.will
58a20 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 .perform.the.translations.duties
58a40 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ..When.role.is.Never,.this.route
58a60 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 r.will.never.translate.Type-7.LS
58a80 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 As.into.Type-5.LSAs..Specifies.w
58aa0 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e hich.RADIUS.server.attribute.con
58ac0 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e tains.the.rate.limit.information
58ae0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 ..The.default.attribute.is.`Filt
58b00 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e er-Id`..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.listen
58b20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .address.of.SSH.server..Multiple
58b40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .addresses.can.be.defined..Speci
58b60 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 fy.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.Initiat
58b80 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 ion.Protocol)`.server.by.IPv6.ad
58ba0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 dress.of.Fully.Qualified.Domain.
58bc0 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 Name.for.all.DHCPv6.clients..Spe
58be0 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 cify.a.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Na
58c00 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 me.as.source/destination.matcher
58c20 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c ..Ensure.router.is.able.to.resol
58c40 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 ve.such.dns.query..Specify.a.NIS
58c60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .server.address.for.DHCPv6.clien
58c80 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ts..Specify.a.NIS+.server.addres
58ca0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 s.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.ab
58cc0 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 solute.`<path>`.to.script.which.
58ce0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 will.be.run.when.`<task>`.is.exe
58d00 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 cuted..Specify.allowed.:abbr:`KE
58d20 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 X.(Key.Exchange)`.algorithms..Sp
58d40 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 ecify.an.alternate.AS.for.this.B
58d60 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 GP.process.when.interacting.with
58d80 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 .the.specified.peer.or.peer.grou
58da0 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 p..With.no.modifiers,.the.specif
58dc0 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ied.local-as.is.prepended.to.the
58de0 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 .received.AS_PATH.when.receiving
58e00 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 .routing.updates.from.the.peer,.
58e20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 and.prepended.to.the.outgoing.AS
58e40 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 _PATH.(after.the.process.local.A
58e60 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 S).when.transmitting.local.route
58e80 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e s.to.the.peer..Specify.an.altern
58ea0 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 ate.TCP.port.where.the.ldap.serv
58ec0 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 er.is.listening.if.other.than.th
58ee0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 e.default.LDAP.port.389..Specify
58f00 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c .name.of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual
58f20 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e .Routing.and.Forwarding)`.instan
58f40 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 ce..Specify.nexthop.on.the.path.
58f60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 to.the.destination,.``ipv4-addre
58f80 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 ss``.can.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Spec
58fa0 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ify.static.route.into.the.routin
58fc0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 g.table.sending.all.non.local.tr
58fe0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 affic.to.the.nexthop.address.`<a
59000 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 ddress>`..Specify.the.IP.`<addre
59020 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 ss>`.of.the.RADIUS.server.user.w
59040 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ith.the.pre-shared-secret.given.
59060 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IP.`<
59080 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 address>`.of.the.TACACS.server.u
590a0 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 ser.with.the.pre-shared-secret.g
590c0 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 iven.in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.
590e0 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 IPv4.source.address.to.use.for.t
59100 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c he.BGP.session.to.this.neighbor,
59120 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 .may.be.specified.as.either.an.I
59140 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e Pv4.address.directly.or.as.an.in
59160 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 terface.name..Specify.the.LDAP.s
59180 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 erver.to.connect.to..Specify.the
591a0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 .identifier.value.of.the.site-le
591c0 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 vel.aggregator.(SLA).on.the.inte
591e0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 rface..ID.must.be.a.decimal.numb
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592c0 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ger..Specify.the.minimum.require
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59320 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 user.`<name>`.on.this.system..Th
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594a0 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 on..For.example,.specifying.US/P
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59520 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 executed..The.interval.is.specif
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595a0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 IP.address.changed..Specify.time
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595e0 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f ge.in.seconds..Spine1.is.a.Cisco
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59620 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 ,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS
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59660 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 e.Squid_.is.a.caching.and.forwar
59680 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 ding.HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wi
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597e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 rotocols.including.Internet.Goph
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59860 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 c.SAs.(Security.Associations).wi
59880 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 th:.Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolli
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598c0 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 structure.can.be.found.on.all.vy
598e0 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 os.installations..Documentation.
59900 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 for.most.new.firewall.cli.can.be
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59940 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f OS.1.3.(equuleus).we.added.suppo
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59980 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 -Band.Management.device.which.pr
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599e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .interfaces..Starting.with.VyOS.
59a00 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 1.2.a.:abbr:`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS
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59a80 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 kipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS..
59aa0 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 Static.Static.:abbr:`SAK.(Secure
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59b20 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 .must.be.set.statically.on.all.d
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59b60 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f rly..Key.rotation.is.dependent.o
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59c00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 P.address.assign.to.host.identif
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59ce0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e subnet.<subnet>.range.<n>`..If.n
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59d40 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b Static.Hostname.Mapping.Static.K
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59d80 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .or.other.dynamic.routing.protoc
59da0 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 6e ols.can.be.used.over.the.vtun.in
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59e20 73 68 6f 77 20 64 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c show.dhcp.server.leases.state.al
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59e60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e configured.routes,.which,.in.gen
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59ea0 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 lly.from.information.VyOS.learns
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59f20 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 ill.remove.routes,.including.sta
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59fa0 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 he.next.hop..In.general,.static.
59fc0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 routes.should.only.be.used.for.v
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5a000 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 r.to.override.the.behavior.of.a.
5a020 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 dynamic.routing.protocol.for.a.s
5a040 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 mall.number.of.routes..The.colle
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5a080 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f as.learned.from.its.configuratio
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5a0c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e otocols.is.stored.in.the.RIB..Un
5a0e0 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 icast.routes.are.directly.used.t
5a100 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 o.determine.the.forwarding.table
5a120 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 .used.for.unicast.packet.forward
5a140 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ing..Static.routes.can.be.config
5a160 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 ured.referencing.the.tunnel.inte
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5a1c0 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 0.0/16,.while.the.remote.has.a.n
5a1e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 etwork.of.10.1.0.0/16:.Station.s
5a200 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 upports.receiving.VHT.variant.HT
5a220 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e .Control.field.Status.Sticky.Con
5a240 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 nections.Storage.of.route.update
5a260 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 s.uses.memory..If.you.enable.sof
5a280 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 t.reconfiguration.inbound.for.mu
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5a2c0 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 memory.used.can.become.significa
5a2e0 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 nt..Suffixes.Summarisation.start
5a300 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 s.only.after.this.delay.timer.ex
5a320 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 piry..Supported.Modules.Supporte
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5a380 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 .protocols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,.
5a3a0 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..Suppor
5a3c0 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ted.versions.of.RIP.are:.Support
5a3e0 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 s.as.HELPER.for.configured.grace
5a400 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .period..Suppose.the.LEFT.router
5a420 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 .has.external.address.192.0.2.10
5a440 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .on.its.eth0.interface,.and.the.
5a460 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 RIGHT.router.is.203.0.113.45.Sup
5a480 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 pose.you.want.to.use.10.23.1.0/2
5a4a0 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 4.network.for.client.tunnel.endp
5a4c0 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c oints.and.all.client.subnets.bel
5a4e0 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ong.to.10.23.0.0/20..All.clients
5a500 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f .need.access.to.the.192.168.0.0/
5a520 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 16.network..Suppress.sending.Cap
5a540 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 ability.Negotiation.as.OPEN.mess
5a560 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 age.optional.parameter.to.the.pe
5a580 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 er..This.command.only.affects.th
5a5a0 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 e.peer.is.configured.other.than.
5a5c0 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 IPv4.unicast.configuration..Syna
5a5e0 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 mic.instructs.to.forward.to.all.
5a600 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e peers.which.we.have.a.direct.con
5a620 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 nection.with..Alternatively,.you
5a640 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .can.specify.the.directive.multi
5a660 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 ple.times.for.each.protocol-addr
5a680 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 ess.the.multicast.traffic.should
5a6a0 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 .be.sent.to..Sync.groups.Syntax.
5a6c0 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 has.changed.from.VyOS.1.2.(crux)
5a6e0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 .and.it.will.be.automatically.mi
5a700 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c grated.during.an.upgrade..Sysctl
5a720 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 .Syslog.Syslog.supports.logging.
5a740 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 to.multiple.targets,.those.targe
5a760 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 ts.could.be.a.plain.file.on.your
5a780 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 .VyOS.installation.itself,.a.ser
5a7a0 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 ial.console.or.a.remote.syslog.s
5a7c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 erver.which.is.reached.via.:abbr
5a7e0 3a 60 49 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 55 44 50 2f 54 43 :`IP.(Internet.Protocol)`.UDP/TC
5a800 50 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 P..Syslog.uses.logrotate.to.rota
5a820 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 te.logiles.after.a.number.of.giv
5a840 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e es.bytes..We.keep.as.many.as.`<n
5a860 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 umber>`.rotated.file.before.they
5a880 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 79 73 6c .are.deleted.on.the.system..Sysl
5a8a0 6f 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 og.will.write.`<size>`.kilobytes
5a8c0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 .into.the.file.specified.by.`<fi
5a8e0 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 lename>`..After.this.limit.has.b
5a900 65 65 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 een.reached,.the.custom.file.is.
5a920 22 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 22 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 "rotated".by.logrotate.and.a.new
5a940 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 .custom.file.is.created..System.
5a960 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 System.DNS.System.Display.(LCD).
5a980 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 System.Name.and.Description.Syst
5a9a0 65 6d 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 em.Proxy.System.capabilities.(sw
5a9c0 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 itching,.routing,.etc.).System.c
5a9e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 onfiguration.commands.System.dae
5aa00 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 mons.System.identifier:.``1921.6
5aa20 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 800.1002``.-.for.system.idetifie
5aa40 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 rs.we.recommend.to.use.IP.addres
5aa60 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 s.or.MAC.address.of.the.router.i
5aa80 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 tself..The.way.to.construct.this
5aaa0 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 .is.to.keep.all.of.the.zeroes.of
5aac0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e .the.router.IP.address,.and.then
5aae0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 .change.the.periods.from.being.e
5ab00 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 very.three.numbers.to.every.four
5ab20 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 .numbers..The.address.that.is.li
5ab40 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 sted.here.is.``192.168.1.2``,.wh
5ab60 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 ich.if.expanded.will.turn.into.`
5ab80 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 `192.168.001.002``..Then.all.one
5aba0 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 .has.to.do.is.move.the.dots.to.h
5abc0 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 ave.four.numbers.instead.of.thre
5abe0 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 e..This.gives.us.``1921.6800.100
5ac00 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 2``..System.is.unusable.-.a.pani
5ac20 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 c.condition.TACACS.Example.TACAC
5ac40 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 S.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8907`..TAC
5ac60 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 ACS.servers.could.be.hardened.by
5ac80 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .only.allowing.certain.IP.addres
5aca0 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ses.to.connect..As.of.this.the.s
5acc0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 ource.address.of.each.TACACS.que
5ace0 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 ry.can.be.configured..TACACS+.TB
5ad00 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 D.TCP.&.UDP.services.running.in.
5ad20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f the.default.VRF.context.(ie.,.no
5ad40 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 t.bound.to.any.VRF.device).can.w
5ad60 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e ork.across.all.VRF.domains.by.en
5ad80 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 abling.this.option..TFTP.Server.
5ada0 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 Tag.is.the.optional.parameter..I
5adc0 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 f.tag.configured.Summary.route.w
5ade0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ill.be.originated.with.the.confi
5ae00 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 gured.tag..Task.Scheduler.Telegr
5ae20 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d af.Telegraf.output.plugin.azure-
5ae40 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 data-explorer_.Telegraf.output.p
5ae60 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 lugin.prometheus-client_.Telegra
5ae80 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 f.output.plugin.splunk_..HTTP.Ev
5aea0 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 ent.Collector..Tell.hosts.to.use
5aec0 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f .the.administered.(stateful).pro
5aee0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 tocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfig
5af00 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 uration.of.other.(non-address).i
5af20 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 nformation.Tell.hosts.to.use.the
5af40 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .administered.stateful.protocol.
5af60 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f (i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfiguratio
5af80 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 n.Temporary.disable.this.RADIUS.
5afa0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 server..Temporary.disable.this.R
5afc0 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 ADIUS.server..It.won't.be.querie
5afe0 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 d..Temporary.disable.this.TACACS
5b000 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 .server..It.won't.be.queried..Te
5b020 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 rminate.SSL.Test.connecting.give
5b040 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e n.connection-oriented.interface.
5b060 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 .`<interface>`.can.be.``pppoe0``
5b080 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 .as.the.example..Test.connecting
5b0a0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .given.connection-oriented.inter
5b0c0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 face..`<interface>`.can.be.``sst
5b0e0 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f pc0``.as.the.example..Test.disco
5b100 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 nnecting.given.connection-orient
5b120 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 ed.interface..`<interface>`.can.
5b140 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 be.``pppoe0``.as.the.example..Te
5b160 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f st.disconnecting.given.connectio
5b180 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 n-oriented.interface..`<interfac
5b1a0 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 e>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.exa
5b1c0 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 mple..Testing.SSTP.Testing.and.V
5b1e0 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 alidation.Thanks.to.this.discove
5b200 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 ry,.any.subsequent.traffic.betwe
5b220 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 en.PC4.and.PC5.will.not.be.using
5b240 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 .the.multicast-address.between.t
5b260 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 he.leaves.as.they.both.know.behi
5b280 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 nd.which.Leaf.the.PCs.are.connec
5b2a0 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 ted..This.saves.traffic.as.less.
5b2c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 multicast.packets.sent.reduces.t
5b2e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d he.load.on.the.network,.which.im
5b300 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 proves.scalability.when.more.lea
5b320 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 ves.are.added..That.is.how.it.is
5b340 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 .possible.to.do.the.so-called."i
5b360 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 ngress.shaping"..That.looks.good
5b380 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 .-.we.defined.2.tunnels.and.they
5b3a0 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 're.both.up.and.running..The.:ab
5b3c0 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 br:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Numbe
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5b400 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 ents.of.BGP..BGP.is.a.distance.v
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5b440 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 AS-Path.framework.provides.dista
5b460 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 nce.vector.metric.and.loop.detec
5b480 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 tion.to.BGP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(
5b4a0 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Destination.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network
5b4c0 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f .Prefix.Translation)`.destinatio
5b4e0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 n.address.translation.function.i
5b500 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 s.used.in.scenarios.where.the.se
5b520 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f rver.in.the.internal.network.pro
5b540 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e vides.services.to.the.external.n
5b560 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 etwork,.such.as.providing.Web.se
5b580 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 rvices.or.FTP.services.to.the.ex
5b5a0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 ternal.network..By.configuring.t
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5c160 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 new.VPN.implementations..The.Pow
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5c600 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 .by.your.apllication..It.is.mand
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5c640 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 ..The.VXLAN.specification.was.or
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5c900 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c e.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.only.l
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5c960 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 68.1.254.for.IPv4.and.2001:db8::
5c980 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ffff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwa
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5ca20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 VyOS.container.implementation.is
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5d7c0 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 r..The.command.also.generates.a.
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5d8a0 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 the.RADIUS.connection.has.been.s
5d8c0 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 etup.and.is.working..The.command
5d8e0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 74 .displays.current.RIP.status..It
5d900 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 .includes.RIP.timer,.filtering,.
5d920 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 version,.RIP.enabled.interface.a
5d940 6e 64 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d nd.RIP.peer.information..The.com
5d960 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 mand.pon.TESTUNNEL.establishes.t
5d980 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 he.PPTP.tunnel.to.the.remote.sys
5d9a0 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 tem..The.computers.on.an.interna
5d9c0 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 l.network.can.use.any.of.the.add
5d9e0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 resses.set.aside.by.the.:abbr:`I
5da00 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 ANA.(Internet.Assigned.Numbers.A
5da20 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e uthority)`.for.private.addressin
5da40 67 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 g.(see.:rfc:`1918`)..These.reser
5da60 76 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 ved.IP.addresses.are.not.in.use.
5da80 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 on.the.Internet,.so.an.external.
5daa0 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 machine.will.not.directly.route.
5dac0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 to.them..The.following.addresses
5dae0 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 .are.reserved.for.private.use:.T
5db00 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f he.configuration.will.look.as.fo
5db20 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 llows:.The.configurations.above.
5db40 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 will.default.to.using.256-bit.AE
5db60 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 S.in.GCM.mode.for.encryption.(if
5db80 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 4e 43 50 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 .both.sides.support.NCP).and.SHA
5dba0 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d -1.for.HMAC.authentication..SHA-
5dbc0 31 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 1.is.considered.weak,.but.other.
5dbe0 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 hashing.algorithms.are.available
5dc00 2c 20 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 ,.as.are.encryption.algorithms:.
5dc20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 The.connection.state.however.is.
5dc40 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 completely.independent.of.any.up
5dc60 70 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f per-level.state,.such.as.TCP's.o
5dc80 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 r.SCTP's.state..Part.of.the.reas
5dca0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 on.for.this.is.that.when.merely.
5dcc0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 forwarding.packets,.i.e..no.loca
5dce0 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e l.delivery,.the.TCP.engine.may.n
5dd00 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c ot.necessarily.be.invoked.at.all
5dd20 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ..Even.connectionless-mode.trans
5dd40 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f missions.such.as.UDP,.IPsec.(AH/
5dd60 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 ESP),.GRE.and.other.tunneling.pr
5dd80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f otocols.have,.at.least,.a.pseudo
5dda0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 .connection.state..The.heuristic
5ddc0 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 .for.such.protocols.is.often.bas
5dde0 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 ed.upon.a.preset.timeout.value.f
5de00 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 or.inactivity,.after.whose.expir
5de20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 ation.a.Netfilter.connection.is.
5de40 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 dropped..The.connection.tracking
5de60 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 .expect.table.contains.one.entry
5de80 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 .for.each.expected.connection.re
5dea0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e lated.to.an.existing.connection.
5dec0 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c .These.are.generally.used.by....
5dee0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f connection.tracking.helper....mo
5df00 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 dules.such.as.FTP..The.default.s
5df20 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 ize.of.the.expect.table.is.2048.
5df40 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 entries..The.connection.tracking
5df60 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 .table.contains.one.entry.for.ea
5df80 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ch.connection.being.tracked.by.t
5dfa0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 he.system..The.current.attribute
5dfc0 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 .'Filter-Id'.is.being.used.as.de
5dfe0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 fault.and.can.be.setup.within.RA
5e000 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 DIUS:.The.current.protocol.is.ve
5e020 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 rsion.4.(NTPv4),.which.is.a.prop
5e040 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a osed.standard.as.documented.in.:
5e060 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 rfc:`5905`..It.is.backward.compa
5e080 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 tible.with.version.3,.specified.
5e0a0 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c in.:rfc:`1305`..The.daemon.doubl
5e0c0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 es.the.size.of.the.netlink.event
5e0e0 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 .socket.buffer.size.if.it.detect
5e100 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 s.netlink.event.message.dropping
5e120 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 ..This.clause.sets.the.maximum.b
5e140 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 uffer.size.growth.that.can.be.re
5e160 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 ached..The.default.RADIUS.attrib
5e180 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 ute.for.rate.limiting.is.``Filte
5e1a0 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e r-Id``,.but.you.may.also.redefin
5e1c0 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f e.it..The.default.VyOS.user.acco
5e1e0 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 unt.(`vyos`),.as.well.as.newly.c
5e200 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 reated.user.accounts,.have.all.c
5e220 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 apabilities.to.configure.the.sys
5e240 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 tem..All.accounts.have.sudo.capa
5e260 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 bilities.and.therefore.can.opera
5e280 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 te.as.root.on.the.system..The.de
5e2a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 fault.hostname.used.is.`vyos`..T
5e2c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 he.default.lease.time.for.DHCPv6
5e2e0 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .leases.is.24.hours..This.can.be
5e300 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c .changed.by.supplying.a.``defaul
5e320 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 t-time``,.``maximum-time``.and.`
5e340 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 `minimum-time``..All.values.need
5e360 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .to.be.supplied.in.seconds..The.
5e380 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e default.port.udp.is.set.to.8472.
5e3a0 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e .It.can.be.changed.with.``set.in
5e3c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 terface.vxlan.<vxlanN>.port.<por
5e3e0 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e t>``.The.default.value.correspon
5e400 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 ds.to.64..The.default.value.is.0
5e420 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f ..This.will.cause.the.carrier.to
5e440 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 .be.asserted.(for.802.3ad.mode).
5e460 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 whenever.there.is.an.active.aggr
5e480 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 egator,.regardless.of.the.number
5e4a0 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 .of.available.links.in.that.aggr
5e4c0 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 egator..The.default.value.is.300
5e4e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 .seconds..The.default.value.is.8
5e500 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6400.seconds.which.corresponds.t
5e520 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 o.one.day..The.default.value.is.
5e540 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 slow..The.default.values.for.the
5e560 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 .minimum-threshold.depend.on.IP.
5e580 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 precedence:.The.destination.port
5e5a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .used.for.creating.a.VXLAN.inter
5e5c0 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 face.in.Linux.defaults.to.its.pr
5e5e0 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 e-standard.value.of.8472.to.pres
5e600 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 erve.backward.compatibility..A.c
5e620 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 onfiguration.directive.to.suppor
5e640 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 t.a.user-specified.destination.p
5e660 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 ort.to.override.that.behavior.is
5e680 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .available.using.the.above.comma
5e6a0 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 nd..The.dialogue.between.failove
5e6c0 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 r.partners.is.neither.encrypted.
5e6e0 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 nor.authenticated..Since.most.DH
5e700 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e CP.servers.exist.within.an.organ
5e720 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 isation's.own.secure.Intranet,.t
5e740 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 his.would.be.an.unnecessary.over
5e760 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 head..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.
5e780 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 failover.peers.whose.communicati
5e7a0 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 ons.traverse.insecure.networks,.
5e7c0 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 then.we.recommend.that.you.consi
5e7e0 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 der.the.use.of.VPN.tunneling.bet
5e800 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 ween.them.to.ensure.that.the.fai
5e820 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 lover.partnership.is.immune.to.d
5e840 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 isruption.(accidental.or.otherwi
5e860 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 se).via.third.parties..The.domai
5e880 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 n-name.parameter.should.be.the.d
5e8a0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 omain.name.that.will.be.appended
5e8c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 .to.the.client's.hostname.to.for
5e8e0 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 m.a.fully-qualified.domain-name.
5e900 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f (FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015)..The.do
5e920 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 main-name.parameter.should.be.th
5e940 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 e.domain.name.used.when.completi
5e960 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 ng.DNS.request.where.no.full.FQD
5e980 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 N.is.passed..This.option.can.be.
5e9a0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 given.multiple.times.if.you.need
5e9c0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f .multiple.search.domains.(DHCP.O
5e9e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ption.119)..The.dummy.interface.
5ea00 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 allows.us.to.have.an.equivalent.
5ea20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interf
5ea40 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ace.-.a.router-internal.interfac
5ea60 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 e.we.can.use.for.IP.addresses.th
5ea80 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 e.router.must.know.about,.but.wh
5eaa0 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f ich.are.not.actually.assigned.to
5eac0 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .a.real.network..The.dummy.inter
5eae0 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 face.is.really.a.little.exotic,.
5eb00 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 but.rather.useful.nevertheless..
5eb20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 Dummy.interfaces.are.much.like.t
5eb40 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 he.:ref:`loopback-interface`.int
5eb60 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d erface,.except.you.can.have.as.m
5eb80 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 any.as.you.want..The.embedded.Sq
5eba0 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e uid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to.authen
5ebc0 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 ticate.users.against.a.company.w
5ebe0 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ide.directory..The.following.con
5ec00 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 figuration.is.an.example.of.how.
5ec20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 to.use.Active.Directory.as.authe
5ec40 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 ntication.backend..Queries.are.d
5ec60 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 one.via.LDAP..The.example.above.
5ec80 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 uses.192.0.2.2.as.external.IP.ad
5eca0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 dress..A.LAC.normally.requires.a
5ecc0 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 n.authentication.password,.which
5ece0 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .is.set.in.the.example.configura
5ed00 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 tion.to.``lns.shared-secret.'sec
5ed20 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ret'``..This.setup.requires.the.
5ed40 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 Compression.Control.Protocol.(CC
5ed60 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 P).being.disabled,.the.command.`
5ed80 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d `set.vpn.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-
5eda0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 disable``.accomplishes.that..The
5edc0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 .example.below.covers.a.dual-sta
5ede0 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 ck.configuration.via.pppoe-serve
5ee00 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 r..The.example.below.uses.ACN.as
5ee20 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 .access-concentrator.name,.assig
5ee40 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 ns.an.address.from.the.pool.10.1
5ee60 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f .1.100-111,.terminates.at.the.lo
5ee80 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 cal.endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves
5eea0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d .requests.only.on.eth1..The.exam
5eec0 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 ple.configuration.below.will.ass
5eee0 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 ign.an.IP.to.the.client.on.the.i
5ef00 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ncoming.interface.eth2.with.the.
5ef20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 client.mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d
5ef40 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 8:06..Other.DHCP.discovery.reque
5ef60 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 sts.will.be.ignored,.unless.the.
5ef80 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 client.mac.has.been.enabled.in.t
5efa0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 he.configuration..The.example.cr
5efc0 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e eates.a.wireless.station.(common
5efe0 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 ly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).
5f000 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 that.accesses.the.network.throug
5f020 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 h.the.WAP.defined.in.the.above.e
5f040 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 xample..The.default.physical.dev
5f060 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 ice.(``phy0``).is.used..The.exte
5f080 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 rnal.IP.address.to.translate.to.
5f0a0 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 The.firewall.supports.the.creati
5f0c0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 on.of.groups.for.addresses,.doma
5f0e0 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 ins,.interfaces,.mac-addresses,.
5f100 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 networks.and.port.groups..This.g
5f120 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 roups.can.be.used.later.in.firew
5f140 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 all.ruleset.as.desired..The.fire
5f160 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 wall.supports.the.creation.of.gr
5f180 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e oups.for.ports,.addresses,.and.n
5f1a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 etworks.(implemented.using.netfi
5f1c0 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e lter.ipset).and.the.option.of.in
5f1e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 terface.or.zone.based.firewall.p
5f200 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 olicy..The.first.IP.in.the.conta
5f220 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 iner.network.is.reserved.by.the.
5f240 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 engine.and.cannot.be.used.The.fi
5f260 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 rst.address.of.the.parameter.``c
5f280 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 lient-subnet``,.will.be.used.as.
5f2a0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 the.default.gateway..Connected.s
5f2c0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 essions.can.be.checked.via.the.`
5f2e0 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d `show.ipoe-server.sessions``.com
5f300 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 mand..The.first.and.arguably.cle
5f320 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 aner.option.is.to.make.your.IPse
5f340 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 c.policy.match.GRE.packets.betwe
5f360 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f en.external.addresses.of.your.ro
5f380 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 uters..This.is.the.best.option.i
5f3a0 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 f.both.routers.have.static.exter
5f3c0 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f nal.addresses..The.first.flow.co
5f3e0 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 ntrol.mechanism,.the.pause.frame
5f400 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 ,.was.defined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x
5f420 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f .standard..The.first.registratio
5f440 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f n.request.is.sent.to.the.protoco
5f460 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 l.broadcast.address,.and.the.ser
5f480 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 ver's.real.protocol.address.is.d
5f4a0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 ynamically.detected.from.the.fir
5f4c0 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f st.registration.reply..The.follo
5f4e0 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 wing.PPP.configuration.tests.MSC
5f500 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 HAP-v2:.The.following.command.ca
5f520 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 n.be.used.to.generate.the.OTP.ke
5f540 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f y.as.well.as.the.CLI.commands.to
5f560 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .configure.them:.The.following.c
5f580 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 ommands.let.you.check.tunnel.sta
5f5a0 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 tus..The.following.commands.let.
5f5c0 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 you.reset.OpenVPN..The.following
5f5e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f .commands.translate.to."--net.ho
5f600 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 st".when.the.container.is.create
5f620 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 d.The.following.commands.would.b
5f640 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 e.required.to.set.options.for.a.
5f660 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 given.dynamic.routing.protocol.i
5f680 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 nside.a.given.vrf:.The.following
5f6a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 .configuration.demonstrates.how.
5f6c0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 to.use.VyOS.to.achieve.load.bala
5f6e0 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 ncing.based.on.the.domain.name..
5f700 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 The.following.configuration.on.V
5f720 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 yOS.applies.to.all.following.3rd
5f740 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e .party.vendors..It.creates.a.bon
5f760 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 d.with.two.links.and.VLAN.10,.10
5f780 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 0.on.the.bonded.interfaces.with.
5f7a0 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c a.per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.foll
5f7c0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 owing.configuration.reverse-prox
5f7e0 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 y.terminate.SSL..The.following.c
5f800 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 onfiguration.will.assign.a./64.p
5f820 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f refix.out.of.a./56.delegation.to
5f840 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .eth0..The.IPv6.address.assigned
5f860 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f .to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff/
5f880 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 64..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefi
5f8a0 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 x.size.delegated.to.you,.start.w
5f8c0 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 ith.sla-len.0..The.following.exa
5f8e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 mple.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`P
5f900 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 BR.(Policy-Based.Routing)`.for.t
5f920 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 raffic,.which.originated.from.th
5f940 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 e.router.itself..That.solution.f
5f960 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 or.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.route
5f980 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 r.will.respond.from.the.same.int
5f9a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 erface.that.the.packet.was.recei
5f9c0 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ved..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.t
5f9e0 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 hat.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.through
5fa00 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 .one.provider,.and.the.second.th
5fa20 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 rough.another..The.following.exa
5fa40 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 mple.creates.a.WAP..When.configu
5fa60 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f ring.multiple.WAP.interfaces,.yo
5fa80 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 u.must.specify.unique.IP.address
5faa0 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e es,.channels,.Network.IDs.common
5fac0 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 ly.referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(S
5fae0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 ervice.Set.Identifier)`,.and.MAC
5fb00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c .addresses..The.following.exampl
5fb20 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 e.is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.
5fb40 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.f
5fb60 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 orm.factor.in.reality.it.runs.UB
5fb80 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 S).and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..
5fba0 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 The.card.is.assembled.into.a.:re
5fbc0 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 f:`pc-engines-apu4`..The.followi
5fbe0 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 ng.example.topology.was.built.us
5fc00 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ing.EVE-NG..The.following.exampl
5fc20 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 e.will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.used
5fc40 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 .to.redirect.web.traffic.to.an.e
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60160 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 er..The.hash.type.used.when.disc
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60e40 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 NS.requests.from.this.address..T
60e60 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 he.local.site.will.have.a.subnet
60e80 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 .of.10.0.0.0/16..The.loopback.ne
60ea0 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 tworking.interface.is.a.virtual.
60ec0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 network.device.implemented.entir
60ee0 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e ely.in.software..All.traffic.sen
60f00 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 t.to.it."loops.back".and.just.ta
60f20 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 rgets.services.on.your.local.mac
60f40 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 hine..The.maximum.number.of.targ
60f60 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e ets.that.can.be.specified.is.16.
60f80 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .The.default.value.is.no.IP.addr
60fa0 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 ess..The.meaning.of.the.Class.ID
60fc0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 .is.not.the.same.for.every.type.
60fe0 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 of.policy..Normally.policies.jus
61000 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 t.need.a.meaningless.number.to.i
61020 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 dentify.a.class.(Class.ID),.but.
61040 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c that.does.not.apply.to.every.pol
61060 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 icy..The.number.of.a.class.in.a.
61080 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 Priority.Queue.it.does.not.only.
610a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 identify.it,.it.also.defines.its
610c0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .priority..The.member.interface.
610e0 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c `eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.allows.VL
61100 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 AN.10.to.pass.The.metric.range.i
61120 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e s.1.to.16777215.(Max.value.depen
61140 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 d.if.metric.support.narrow.or.wi
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61180 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ive.transmission.interval.that.t
611a0 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e his.system.is.capable.of.handlin
611c0 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f g.The.most.visible.application.o
611e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 f.the.protocol.is.for.access.to.
61200 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 shell.accounts.on.Unix-like.oper
61220 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 ating.systems,.but.it.sees.some.
61240 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 limited.use.on.Windows.as.well..
61260 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 In.2015,.Microsoft.announced.tha
61280 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 t.they.would.include.native.supp
612a0 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e ort.for.SSH.in.a.future.release.
612c0 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c .The.multicast-group.used.by.all
612e0 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e .leaves.for.this.vlan.extension.
61300 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 .Has.to.be.the.same.on.all.leave
61320 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e s.that.has.this.interface..The.n
61340 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ame.of.the.service.can.be.differ
61360 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ent,.in.this.example.it.is.only.
61380 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 for.convenience..The.network.top
613a0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 ology.is.declared.by.shared-netw
613c0 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 ork-name.and.the.subnet.declarat
613e0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 ions..The.DHCP.service.can.serve
61400 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 .multiple.shared.networks,.with.
61420 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 each.shared.network.having.1.or.
61440 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 more.subnets..Each.subnet.must.b
61460 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e e.present.on.an.interface..A.ran
61480 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e ge.can.be.declared.inside.a.subn
614a0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 et.to.define.a.pool.of.dynamic.a
614c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ddresses..Multiple.ranges.can.be
614e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 .defined.and.can.contain.holes..
61500 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 Static.mappings.can.be.set.to.as
61520 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e sign."static".addresses.to.clien
61540 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 ts.based.on.their.MAC.address..T
61560 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 he.next.example.is.a.simple.conf
61580 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 iguration.of.conntrack-sync..The
615a0 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .next.step.is.to.configure.your.
615c0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 local.side.as.well.as.the.policy
615e0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 .based.trusted.destination.addre
61600 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e sses..If.you.only.initiate.a.con
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61640 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 ress/port.is.optional;.however,.
61660 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 if.you.act.like.a.server.and.end
61680 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 points.initiate.the.connections.
616a0 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 to.your.system,.you.need.to.defi
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61700 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 domly.chosen.and.may.make.connec
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61780 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 oted..The.noted.public.keys.shou
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617c0 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 uters..The.number.of.millisecond
617e0 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 s.to.wait.for.a.remote.authorita
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61840 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 VFAIL..The.number.parameter.(1-1
61860 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 0).configures.the.amount.of.acce
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618a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c .number.in.AS.path..The.official
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61920 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e N..The.optional.`disable`.option
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61aa0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c into.an.Ethernet.frame..QinQ.all
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61b00 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 sential.capability.for.implement
61b20 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c ing.Metro.Ethernet.network.topol
61b40 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e ogies..Just.as.QinQ.extends.802.
61b60 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.extended.by.o
61b80 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 ther.Metro.Ethernet.protocols..T
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61c40 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 52 49 47 nformational..The.peer.names.RIG
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61ca0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 priority.will.become.the.key.ser
61cc0 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 4b 73 2e ver.and.start.distributing.SAKs.
61ce0 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 .The.ping.command.is.used.to.tes
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61d60 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 t.in.the.query..This.might.lead.
61d80 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e to.unexpected.query.results.when
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620e0 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 r:`NIS+.(Network.Information.Ser
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62160 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 ge.in.both.config.and.op-mode..T
62180 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 he.protocol.and.port.we.wish.to.
621a0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 forward;.The.protocol.is.usually
621c0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d .described.in.terms.of.a.client-
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62200 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e be.used.in.peer-to-peer.relation
62220 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 ships.where.both.peers.consider.
62240 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 the.other.to.be.a.potential.time
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622c0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 31 32 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c on.port.number.123..The.protocol
622e0 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e .overhead.of.L2TPv3.is.also.sign
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62320 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f proxy.service.in.VyOS.is.based.o
62340 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 n.Squid_.and.some.related.module
62360 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s..The.public.IP.address.of.the.
62380 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 local.side.of.the.VPN.will.be.19
623a0 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 8.51.100.10..The.public.IP.addre
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623e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d .will.be.203.0.113.11..The.rate-
62400 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..The.re
62420 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 gular.expression.matches.if.and.
62440 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 only.if.the.entire.string.matche
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62480 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 to-wg02`.uses.XMrlPykaxhdAAiSjht
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624c0 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 s.public.key.portion.The.remote.
624e0 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e site.will.have.a.subnet.of.10.1.
62500 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 0.0/16..The.remote.user.will.use
62520 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .the.openconnect.client.to.conne
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62560 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c e.an.IP.address.from.a.VPN.pool,
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625a0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d work..The.required.config.file.m
625c0 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 ay.look.like.this:.The.required.
625e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e configuration.can.be.broken.down
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62620 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 ing.configuration.will.look.like
62640 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 :.The.root.cause.of.the.problem.
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62680 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f .their.traffic.selectors.have.to
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626c0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 .to.match.the.tunnel,.even.thoug
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62700 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 e.according.to.netfilter.marks..
62720 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c Unless.route.insertion.is.disabl
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627c0 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 nowhere..The.round-robin.policy.
627e0 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 is.a.classful.scheduler.that.div
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62840 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 )..You.can.embed_.a.new.policy.i
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628c0 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 65 ementation.uses.the.following.de
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62940 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 factors.can.be.used..The.route.w
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62980 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 ngth.is.used..The.cluster-list.r
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629c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .the.route.has.taken..The.router
629e0 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 .automatically.updates.link-stat
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62ac0 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 s.(half.an.hour)..The.value.is.a
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62b00 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 .The.timer.range.is.10.to.1800..
62b20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 The.router.should.discard.DHCP.p
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62ba0 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 s.are.forwarded..The.sFlow.accou
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62be0 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e flow.net/.The.same.configuration
62c00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 .options.apply.when.Identity.bas
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62c40 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e .mode.except.that.group.mode.can
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62cc0 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 has.a.dynamic.external.address.t
62ce0 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f hough..The.classic.workaround.fo
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62d20 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 .a.loopback.interface.and.use.it
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62da0 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e esses..The.search.filter.can.con
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62de0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 which.will.be.replaced.by.the.us
62e00 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a ername,.as.in."uid=%s".for.:rfc:
62e20 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c `2037`.directories..For.a.detail
62e40 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 ed.description.of.LDAP.search.fi
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62f00 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 to:.``Ctrl+E.c.?``..To.quit.the.
62f20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 session.use:.``Ctrl+E.c..``.The.
62f40 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 setup.is.this:.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.
62f60 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 Leaf3.The.size.of.the.on-disk.Pr
62f80 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 oxy.cache.is.user.configurable..
62fa0 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 69 The.Proxies.default.cache-size.i
62fc0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 s.configured.to.100.MB..The.spee
62fe0 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 d.(baudrate).of.the.console.devi
63000 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 74 ce..Supported.values.are:.The.st
63020 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 andard.was.developed.by.IEEE.802
63040 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 .1,.a.working.group.of.the.IEEE.
63060 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 802.standards.committee,.and.con
63080 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 2e 20 4f tinues.to.be.actively.revised..O
630a0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 38 ne.of.the.notable.revisions.is.8
630c0 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 49 45 02.1Q-2014.which.incorporated.IE
630e0 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 EE.802.1aq.(Shortest.Path.Bridgi
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63120 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 standard..The.system.LCD.:abbr:`
63140 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 6f 70 LCD.(Liquid-crystal.display)`.op
63160 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f tion.is.for.users.running.VyOS.o
63180 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 n.hardware.that.features.an.LCD.
631a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6d 61 display..This.is.typically.a.sma
631c0 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 20 72 ll.display.built.in.an.19.inch.r
631e0 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 ack-mountable.appliance..Those.d
63200 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 isplays.are.used.to.show.runtime
63220 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .data..The.system.is.configured.
63240 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 to.attempt.domain.completion.in.
63260 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 20 28 66 69 the.following.order:.vyos.io.(fi
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632e0 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 scheduler.allows.you.to.execute.
63300 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 tasks.on.a.given.schedule..It.ma
63320 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 kes.use.of.UNIX.cron_..The.trans
63340 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e lation.address.must.be.set.to.on
63360 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 e.of.the.available.addresses.on.
63380 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 the.configured.`outbound-interfa
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633e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 .IP.address.of.the.`outbound-int
63400 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 erface`.as.its.translation.addre
63420 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 ss..The.tunnel.will.use.10.255.1
63440 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 .1.for.the.local.IP.and.10.255.1
63460 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 .2.for.the.remote..The.type.can.
63480 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 be.the.following:.asbr-summary,.
634a0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c external,.network,.nssa-external
634c0 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 ,.opaque-area,.opaque-as,.opaque
634e0 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 -link,.router,.summary..The.ulti
63500 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 mate.goal.of.classifying.traffic
63520 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .is.to.give.each.class.a.differe
63540 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 nt.treatment..The.use.of.IPoE.ad
63560 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 50 dresses.the.disadvantage.that.PP
63580 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 6c 69 P.is.unsuited.for.multicast.deli
635a0 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c very.to.multiple.users..Typicall
635c0 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 y,.IPoE.uses.Dynamic.Host.Config
635e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 uration.Protocol.and.Extensible.
63600 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 Authentication.Protocol.to.provi
63620 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 de.the.same.functionality.as.PPP
63640 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e oE,.but.in.a.less.robust.manner.
63660 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 .The.value.of.the.attribute.``NA
63680 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 S-Port-Id``.must.be.less.than.16
636a0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .characters,.otherwise.the.inter
636c0 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f face.won't.be.renamed..The.vendo
636e0 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f r-class-id.option.can.be.used.to
63700 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 76 65 6e .request.a.specific.class.of.ven
63720 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 dor.options.from.the.server..The
63740 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e .veth.devices.are.virtual.Ethern
63760 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e et.devices..They.can.act.as.tunn
63780 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 els.between.network.namespaces.t
637a0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 o.create.a.bridge.to.a.physical.
637c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 network.device.in.another.namesp
637e0 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ace.or.VRF,.but.can.also.be.used
63800 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 .as.standalone.network.devices..
63820 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 The.window.size.must.be.between.
63840 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 1.and.21..The.wireless.client.(s
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638c0 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 Extensible.Authentication.Protoc
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63900 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 ADIUS.server..The.WAP.(also.refe
63920 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 rred.to.as.authenticator).role.i
63940 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 s.to.send.all.authentication.mes
63960 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 sages.between.the.supplicant.and
63980 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 .the.configured.authentication.s
639a0 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 erver,.thus.the.RADIUS.server.is
639c0 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 .responsible.for.authenticating.
639e0 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 the.users..Then.a.corresponding.
63a00 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 SNAT.rule.is.created.to.NAT.outg
63a20 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 oing.traffic.for.the.internal.IP
63a40 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .to.a.reserved.external.IP..This
63a60 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .dedicates.an.external.IP.addres
63a80 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 s.to.an.internal.IP.address.and.
63aa0 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f is.useful.for.protocols.which.do
63ac0 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 n't.have.the.notion.of.ports,.su
63ae0 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ch.as.GRE..Then.we.need.to.gener
63b00 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f ate,.add.and.specify.the.names.o
63b20 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 f.the.cryptographic.materials..E
63b40 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c ach.of.the.install.command.shoul
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63ba0 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 r.the.openvpn.interface.configur
63bc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 ation..There.are.3.default.NTP.s
63be0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 erver.set..You.are.able.to.chang
63c00 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 e.them..There.are.a.lot.of.match
63c20 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 ing.criteria.against.which.the.p
63c40 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 ackage.can.be.tested..There.are.
63c60 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f a.lot.of.matching.criteria.optio
63c80 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ns.available,.both.for.``policy.
63ca0 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 route``.and.``policy.route6``..T
63cc0 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 hese.options.are.listed.in.this.
63ce0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 section..There.are.different.par
63d00 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 ameters.for.getting.prefix-list.
63d20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e information:.There.are.limits.on
63d40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 .which.channels.can.be.used.with
63d60 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .HT40-.and.HT40+..Following.tabl
63d80 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 e.shows.the.channels.that.may.be
63da0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 .available.for.HT40-.and.HT40+.u
63dc0 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 se.per.IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.The
63de0 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 re.are.many.parameters.you.will.
63e00 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 be.able.to.use.in.order.to.match
63e20 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 .the.traffic.you.want.for.a.clas
63e40 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 s:.There.are.multiple.versions.a
63e60 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 vailable.for.the.NetFlow.data..T
63e80 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 he.`<version>`.used.in.the.expor
63ea0 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 ted.flow.data.can.be.configured.
63ec0 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 here..The.following.versions.are
63ee0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 .supported:.There.are.rate-limit
63f00 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d ed.and.non.rate-limited.users.(M
63f20 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 ACs).There.are.some.scenarios.wh
63f40 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 ere.serial.consoles.are.useful..
63f60 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 System.administration.of.remote.
63f80 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 computers.is.usually.done.using.
63fa0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 :ref:`ssh`,.but.there.are.times.
63fc0 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 when.access.to.the.console.is.th
63fe0 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 e.only.way.to.diagnose.and.corre
64000 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 ct.software.failures..Major.upgr
64020 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 ades.to.the.installed.distributi
64040 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 on.may.also.require.console.acce
64060 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 ss..There.are.three.modes.of.ope
64080 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a ration.for.a.wireless.interface:
640a0 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .There.are.two.types.of.Network.
640c0 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 Admins.who.deal.with.BGP,.those.
640e0 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 who.have.created.an.internationa
64100 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 l.incident.and/or.outage,.and.th
64120 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 ose.who.are.lying.There.are.two.
64140 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 ways.that.help.us.to.mitigate.th
64160 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 e.BGPs.full-mesh.requirement.in.
64180 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 a.network:.There.can.only.be.one
641a0 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .loopback.``lo``.interface.on.th
641c0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 e.system..If.you.need.multiple.i
641e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 nterfaces,.please.use.the.:ref:`
64200 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e dummy-interface`.interface.type.
64220 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 .There.could.be.a.wide.range.of.
64240 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 routing.policies..Some.examples.
64260 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 are.listed.below:.There.is.a.ver
64280 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 y.nice.picture/explanation.in.th
642a0 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f e.Vyatta.documentation.which.sho
642c0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 uld.be.rewritten.here..There.is.
642e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 also.a.GRE.over.IPv6.encapsulati
64300 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 on.available,.it.is.called:.``ip
64320 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 6gre``..There.is.an.entire.chapt
64340 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 er.about.how.to.configure.a.:ref
64360 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 :`vrf`,.please.check.this.for.ad
64380 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 ditional.information..There's.a.
643a0 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 variety.of.client.GUI.frontends.
643c0 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 for.any.platform.These.are.the.c
643e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 ommands.for.a.basic.setup..These
64400 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 .commands.allow.the.VLAN10.and.V
64420 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 LAN11.hosts.to.communicate.with.
64440 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e each.other.using.the.main.routin
64460 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 g.table..These.configuration.is.
64480 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 not.mandatory.and.in.most.cases.
644a0 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e there's.no.need.to.configure.it.
644c0 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 .But.if.necessary,.Gratuitous.AR
644e0 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d P.can.be.configured.in.``global-
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64520 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 .section..These.parameters.are.p
64540 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e assed.as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.
64560 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 conf.under.the.configuration.nod
64580 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 e.they.are.defined.in..They.are.
645a0 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 not.validated.so.an.error.in.the
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645e0 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 by.vyos's.scripts.and.will.cause
64600 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 .dhcpd.to.fail.to.start..Always.
64620 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 verify.that.the.parameters.are.c
64640 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e orrect.before.committing.the.con
64660 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 figuration..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.
64680 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 dhcpd.conf.manual.for.more.infor
646a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f mation:.https://kb.isc.org/docs/
646c0 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f isc-dhcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdco
646e0 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 nf.These.parameters.need.to.be.p
64700 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 art.of.the.DHCP.global.options..
64720 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 They.stay.unchanged..They.can.be
64740 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 .**decimal**.prefixes..This.addr
64760 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 ess.must.be.the.address.of.a.loc
64780 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 al.interface..It.may.be.specifie
647a0 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 d.as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.
647c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 address..This.algorithm.is.802.3
647e0 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 ad.compliant..This.algorithm.is.
64800 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 not.fully.802.3ad.compliant..A.s
64820 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f ingle.TCP.or.UDP.conversation.co
64840 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 ntaining.both.fragmented.and.unf
64860 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ragmented.packets.will.see.packe
64880 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ts.striped.across.two.interfaces
648a0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 ..This.may.result.in.out.of.orde
648c0 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 r.delivery..Most.traffic.types.w
648e0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 ill.not.meet.these.criteria,.as.
64900 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e TCP.rarely.fragments.traffic,.an
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64940 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 ed.in.extended.conversations..Ot
64960 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d her.implementations.of.802.3ad.m
64980 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 ay.or.may.not.tolerate.this.nonc
649a0 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 ompliance..This.algorithm.will.p
649c0 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 lace.all.traffic.to.a.particular
649e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e .network.peer.on.the.same.slave.
64a00 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 .This.algorithm.will.place.all.t
64a20 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 raffic.to.a.particular.network.p
64a40 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 eer.on.the.same.slave..For.non-I
64a60 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 P.traffic,.the.formula.is.the.sa
64a80 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 me.as.for.the.layer2.transmit.ha
64aa0 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 sh.policy..This.allows.avoiding.
64ac0 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 the.timers.defined.in.BGP.and.OS
64ae0 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 PF.protocol.to.expires..This.als
64b00 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 o.works.for.reverse-lookup.zones
64b20 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .(``18.172.in-addr.arpa``)..This
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64b60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 .tunneling.protocols..This.bluep
64b80 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 rint.uses.VyOS.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.
64ba0 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 and.Cisco.(7206VXR).and.VyOS.as.
64bc0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 multiple.spoke.sites..The.lab.wa
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64c20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 This.can.be.confirmed.using.the.
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64c60 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 ational.command..This.can.only.b
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64d00 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 h.user.object..If.your.LDAP.tree
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64d40 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 or.if.you.want.to.filter.who.are
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64da0 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f your.users.DN.(`filter-expressio
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64e00 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 at.runtime..This.chapter.describ
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64e40 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 system.behavior..This.commad.set
64e60 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f s.network.entity.title.(NET).pro
64e80 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e vided.in.ISO.format..This.comman
64ea0 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 d.accept.incoming.routes.with.AS
64ec0 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 .path.containing.AS.number.with.
64ee0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 the.same.value.as.the.current.sy
64f00 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 stem.AS..This.is.used.when.you.w
64f20 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e ant.to.use.the.same.AS.number.in
64f40 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e .your.sites,.but.you.can...t.con
64f60 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nect.them.directly..This.command
64f80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 .allow.override.the.result.of.Ca
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64fc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 configuration..Ignore.remote.pee
64fe0 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d r...s.capability.value..This.com
65000 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 mand.allows.peerings.between.dir
65020 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ectly.connected.eBGP.peers.using
65040 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 .loopback.addresses.without.adju
65060 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 sting.the.default.TTL.of.1..This
65080 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 .command.allows.sessions.to.be.e
650a0 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 stablished.with.eBGP.neighbors.w
650c0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e hen.they.are.multiple.hops.away.
650e0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .When.the.neighbor.is.not.direct
65100 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ly.connected.and.this.knob.is.no
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65140 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 establish..The.number.of.hops.ra
65160 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 nge.is.1.to.255..This.command.is
65180 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 .mutually.exclusive.with.:cfgcmd
651a0 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 :`ttl-security.hops`..This.comma
651c0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 nd.allows.the.router.to.prefer.r
651e0 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 oute.to.specified.prefix.learned
65200 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 .via.IGP.through.backdoor.link.i
65220 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 nstead.of.a.route.to.the.same.pr
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65260 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a and.allows.to.log.changes.in.adj
65280 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d acency..With.the.optional.:cfgcm
652a0 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 d:`detail`.argument,.all.changes
652c0 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 .in.adjacency.status.are.shown..
652e0 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 Without.:cfgcmd:`detail`,.only.c
65300 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 hanges.to.full.or.regressions.ar
65320 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 e.shown..This.command.allows.to.
65340 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f specify.the.distribution.type.fo
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65380 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 interface:.This.command.allows.t
653a0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 o.use.route.map.to.filter.redist
653c0 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ributed.routes.from.given.route.
653e0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 source..There.are.five.modes.ava
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65420 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 nnected,.kernel,.ripng,.static..
65440 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 This.command.allows.to.use.route
65460 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 .map.to.filter.redistributed.rou
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654a0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .There.are.five.modes.available.
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654e0 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ,.kernel,.ospf,.static..This.com
65500 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 mand.allows.to.use.route.map.to.
65520 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d filter.redistributed.routes.from
65540 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 .the.given.route.source..There.a
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655a0 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f ,.rip,.static..This.command.allo
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65660 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 p,.static..This.command.allows.t
65680 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 o.use.route.map.to.filter.redist
656a0 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f ributed.routes..There.are.six.mo
656c0 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 des.available.for.route.source:.
656e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.st
65700 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 atic,.table..This.command.allows
65720 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f .you.apply.access.lists.to.a.cho
65740 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 sen.interface.to.filter.the.Babe
65760 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f l.routes..This.command.allows.yo
65780 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e u.apply.access.lists.to.a.chosen
657a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 .interface.to.filter.the.RIP.pat
657c0 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 h..This.command.allows.you.apply
657e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .prefix.lists.to.a.chosen.interf
65800 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 ace.to.filter.the.Babel.routes..
65820 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 This.command.allows.you.apply.pr
65840 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 efix.lists.to.a.chosen.interface
65860 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .to.filter.the.RIP.path..This.co
65880 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 mmand.allows.you.to.select.a.spe
658a0 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 cific.access.concentrator.when.y
658c0 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 ou.know.the.access.concentrators
658e0 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 .`<name>`..This.command.applies.
65900 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 route-map.to.selectively.unsuppr
65920 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 ess.prefixes.suppressed.by.summa
65940 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 risation..This.command.applies.t
65960 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e he.AS.path.access.list.filters.n
65980 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 amed.in.<name>.to.the.specified.
659a0 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 BGP.neighbor.to.restrict.the.rou
659c0 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 ting.information.that.BGP.learns
659e0 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 .and/or.advertises..The.argument
65a00 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 s.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`
65a20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e import`.specify.the.direction.in
65a40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 .which.the.AS.path.access.list.a
65a60 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 re.applied..This.command.applies
65a80 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 .the.access.list.filters.named.i
65aa0 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 n.<number>.to.the.specified.BGP.
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65ae0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 .information.that.BGP.learns.and
65b00 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 /or.advertises..The.arguments.:c
65b20 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f fgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`impo
65b40 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 rt`.specify.the.direction.in.whi
65b60 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 ch.the.access.list.are.applied..
65b80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 This.command.applies.the.prfefix
65ba0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f .list.filters.named.in.<name>.to
65bc0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 .the.specified.BGP.neighbor.to.r
65be0 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 estrict.the.routing.information.
65c00 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 that.BGP.learns.and/or.advertise
65c20 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 s..The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`export
65c40 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 `.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify.t
65c60 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 he.direction.in.which.the.prefix
65c80 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .list.are.applied..This.command.
65ca0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c applies.the.route.map.named.in.<
65cc0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 name>.to.the.specified.BGP.neigh
65ce0 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e bor.to.control.and.modify.routin
65d00 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 g.information.that.is.exchanged.
65d20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 between.peers..The.arguments.:cf
65d40 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 gcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`impor
65d60 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 t`.specify.the.direction.in.whic
65d80 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 h.the.route.map.are.applied..Thi
65da0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 s.command.bind.specific.peer.to.
65dc0 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 peer.group.with.a.given.name..Th
65de0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 is.command.can.be.used.to.filter
65e00 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c .the.Babel.routes.using.access.l
65e20 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 ists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`
65e40 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 out`.this.is.the.direction.in.wh
65e60 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 ich.the.access.lists.are.applied
65e80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 ..This.command.can.be.used.to.fi
65ea0 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 lter.the.Babel.routes.using.pref
65ec0 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgc
65ee0 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 md:`out`.this.is.the.direction.i
65f00 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 n.which.the.prefix.lists.are.app
65f20 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 lied..This.command.can.be.used.t
65f40 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 o.filter.the.RIP.path.using.acce
65f60 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ss.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgc
65f80 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 md:`out`.this.is.the.direction.i
65fa0 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 n.which.the.access.lists.are.app
65fc0 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 lied..This.command.can.be.used.t
65fe0 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 o.filter.the.RIP.path.using.pref
66000 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgc
66020 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 md:`out`.this.is.the.direction.i
66040 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 n.which.the.prefix.lists.are.app
66060 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 lied..This.command.can.be.used.w
66080 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 ith.previous.command.to.sets.def
660a0 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 ault.RIP.distance.to.specified.v
660c0 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 alue.when.the.route.source.IP.ad
660e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 dress.matches.the.specified.pref
66100 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 ix.and.the.specified.access-list
66120 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 ..This.command.change.distance.v
66140 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 alue.of.BGP..The.arguments.are.t
66160 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 he.distance.values.for.external.
66180 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 routes,.internal.routes.and.loca
661a0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 l.routes.respectively..The.dista
661c0 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d nce.range.is.1.to.255..This.comm
661e0 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 and.change.distance.value.of.OSP
66200 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 F.globally..The.distance.range.i
66220 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 s.1.to.255..This.command.change.
66240 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 distance.value.of.OSPF..The.argu
66260 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f ments.are.the.distance.values.fo
66280 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f r.external.routes,.inter-area.ro
662a0 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 utes.and.intra-area.routes.respe
662c0 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 ctively..The.distance.range.is.1
662e0 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 .to.255..This.command.change.dis
66300 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 tance.value.of.OSPFv3.globally..
66320 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 The.distance.range.is.1.to.255..
66340 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c This.command.change.distance.val
66360 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 ue.of.OSPFv3..The.arguments.are.
66380 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c the.distance.values.for.external
663a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .routes,.inter-area.routes.and.i
663c0 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 ntra-area.routes.respectively..T
663e0 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 he.distance.range.is.1.to.255..T
66400 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 his.command.change.the.distance.
66420 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 value.of.RIP..The.distance.range
66440 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 .is.1.to.255..This.command.chang
66460 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 es.the.eBGP.behavior.of.FRR..By.
66480 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 default.FRR.enables.:rfc:`8212`.
664a0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 functionality.which.affects.how.
664c0 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 eBGP.routes.are.advertised,.name
664e0 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f ly.no.routes.are.advertised.acro
66500 73 73 20 65 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f ss.eBGP.sessions.without.some.so
66520 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e rt.of.egress.route-map/policy.in
66540 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 .place..In.VyOS.however.we.have.
66560 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 this.RFC.functionality.disabled.
66580 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 by.default.so.that.we.can.preser
665a0 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 ve.backwards.compatibility.with.
665c0 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 older.versions.of.VyOS..With.thi
665e0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 s.option.one.can.enable.:rfc:`82
66600 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 12`.functionality.to.operate..Th
66620 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e is.command.configures.padding.on
66640 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 .hello.packets.to.accommodate.as
66660 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 ymmetrical.maximum.transfer.unit
66680 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 73 s.(MTUs).from.different.hosts.as
666a0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .described.in.:rfc:`3719`..This.
666c0 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 70 72 65 6d 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 64 6a helps.to.prevent.a.premature.adj
666e0 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 acency.Up.state.when.one.routing
66700 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 .devices.MTU.does.not.meet.the.r
66720 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a equirements.to.establish.the.adj
66740 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 acency..This.command.configures.
66760 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 the.authentication.password.for.
66780 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 the.interface..This.command.conf
667a0 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 67 65 6e 65 72 igures.the.maximum.size.of.gener
667c0 61 74 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 ated.:abbr:`LSPs.(Link.State.PDU
667e0 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 s)`,.in.bytes..The.size.range.is
66800 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .128.to.4352..This.command.confi
66820 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 gures.the.passive.mode.for.this.
66840 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 interface..This.command.creates.
66860 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 a.new.neighbor.whose.remote-as.i
66880 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 s.<nasn>..The.neighbor.address.c
668a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 an.be.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6
668c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .address.or.an.interface.to.use.
668e0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 for.the.connection..The.command.
66900 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 is.applicable.for.peer.and.peer.
66920 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 group..This.command.creates.a.ne
66940 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 w.route-map.policy,.identified.b
66960 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 y.<text>..This.command.creates.a
66980 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 .new.rule.in.the.IPv6.access.lis
669a0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f t.and.defines.an.action..This.co
669c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.
669e0 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 IPv6.prefix-list.and.defines.an.
66a00 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e action..This.command.creates.a.n
66a20 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 ew.rule.in.the.access.list.and.d
66a40 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 efines.an.action..This.command.c
66a60 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d reates.a.new.rule.in.the.prefix-
66a80 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 list.and.defines.an.action..This
66aa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 .command.creates.the.new.IPv6.ac
66ac0 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 cess.list,.identified.by.<text>.
66ae0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 This.command.creates.the.new.IPv
66b00 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 6.prefix-list.policy,.identified
66b20 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 .by.<text>..This.command.creates
66b40 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 .the.new.access.list.policy,.whe
66b60 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 re.<acl_number>.must.be.a.number
66b80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 .from.1.to.2699..This.command.cr
66ba0 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 eates.the.new.prefix-list.policy
66bc0 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ,.identified.by.<text>..This.com
66be0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 mand.defines.a.new.peer.group..Y
66c00 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 ou.can.specify.to.the.group.the.
66c20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 same.parameters.that.you.can.spe
66c40 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 cify.for.specific.neighbors..Thi
66c60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d s.command.defines.matching.param
66c80 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e eters.for.IPv6.access.list.rule.
66ca0 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c .Matching.criteria.could.be.appl
66cc0 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ied.to.source.parameters:.This.c
66ce0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ommand.defines.matching.paramete
66d00 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e rs.for.access.list.rule..Matchin
66d20 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 g.criteria.could.be.applied.to.d
66d40 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a estination.or.source.parameters:
66d60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 .This.command.defines.the.IS-IS.
66d80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 router.behavior:.This.command.de
66da0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d fines.the.accumulated.penalty.am
66dc0 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 ount.at.which.the.route.is.re-ad
66de0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 vertised..The.penalty.range.is.1
66e00 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 .to.20000..This.command.defines.
66e20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 the.accumulated.penalty.amount.a
66e40 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e t.which.the.route.is.suppressed.
66e60 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 .The.penalty.range.is.1.to.20000
66e80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e ..This.command.defines.the.amoun
66ea0 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 t.of.time.in.minutes.after.which
66ec0 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 .a.penalty.is.reduced.by.half..T
66ee0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 he.timer.range.is.10.to.45.minut
66f00 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 es..This.command.defines.the.max
66f20 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 imum.number.of.parallel.routes.t
66f40 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 hat.the.BGP.can.support..In.orde
66f60 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 r.for.BGP.to.use.the.second.path
66f80 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 ,.the.following.attributes.have.
66fa0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e to.match:.Weight,.Local.Preferen
66fc0 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 ce,.AS.Path.(both.AS.number.and.
66fe0 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 AS.path.length),.Origin.code,.ME
67000 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f D,.IGP.metric..Also,.the.next.ho
67020 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 p.address.for.each.path.must.be.
67040 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 different..This.command.defines.
67060 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 the.maximum.time.in.minutes.that
67080 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .a.route.is.suppressed..The.time
670a0 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 r.range.is.1.to.255.minutes..Thi
670c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 s.command.disable.the.peer.or.pe
670e0 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 er.group..To.reenable.the.peer.u
67100 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 se.the.delete.form.of.this.comma
67120 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 nd..This.command.disables.IGP-LD
67140 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 P.sync.for.this.specific.interfa
67160 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d ce..This.command.disables.Three-
67180 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 Way.Handshake.for.P2P.adjacencie
671a0 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 s.which.described.in.:rfc:`5303`
671c0 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 ..Three-Way.Handshake.is.enabled
671e0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .by.default..This.command.disabl
67200 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 es.check.of.the.MTU.value.in.the
67220 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 .OSPF.DBD.packets..Thus,.use.of.
67240 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a this.command.allows.the.OSPF.adj
67260 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 acency.to.reach.the.FULL.state.e
67280 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ven.though.there.is.an.interface
672a0 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 .MTU.mismatch.between.two.OSPF.r
672c0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 outers..This.command.disables.it
672e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 ..This.command.disables.route.re
67300 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 flection.between.route.reflector
67320 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .clients..By.default,.the.client
67340 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 s.of.a.route.reflector.are.not.r
67360 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 equired.to.be.fully.meshed.and.t
67380 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c he.routes.from.a.client.are.refl
673a0 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c ected.to.other.clients..However,
673c0 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 .if.the.clients.are.fully.meshed
673e0 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ,.route.reflection.is.not.requir
67400 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ed..In.this.case,.use.the.:cfgcm
67420 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f d:`no-client-to-client-reflectio
67440 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d n`.command.to.disable.client-to-
67460 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 client.reflection..This.command.
67480 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e disables.split-horizon.on.the.in
674a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e terface..By.default,.VyOS.does.n
674c0 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 ot.advertise.RIP.routes.out.the.
674e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c interface.over.which.they.were.l
67500 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f earned.(split.horizon).3.This.co
67520 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 mmand.displays.BGP.dampened.rout
67540 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 es..This.command.displays.BGP.re
67560 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 ceived-routes.that.are.accepted.
67580 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 after.filtering..This.command.di
675a0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 splays.BGP.routes.advertised.to.
675c0 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 a.neighbor..This.command.display
675e0 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 s.BGP.routes.allowed.by.the.spec
67600 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ified.AS.Path.access.list..This.
67620 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 command.displays.BGP.routes.orig
67640 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e inating.from.the.specified.BGP.n
67660 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 eighbor.before.inbound.policy.is
67680 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e .applied..To.use.this.command.in
676a0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 bound.soft.reconfiguration.must.
676c0 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 be.enabled..This.command.display
676e0 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.LSAs.in.MaxAge.list..This.comm
67700 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f and.displays.RIP.routes..This.co
67720 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e mmand.displays.a.database.conten
67740 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ts.for.a.specific.link.advertise
67760 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ment.type..This.command.displays
67780 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 .a.summary.table.with.a.database
677a0 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .contents.(LSA)..This.command.di
677c0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 splays.a.table.of.paths.to.area.
677e0 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 boundary.and.autonomous.system.b
67800 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 oundary.routers..This.command.di
67820 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e splays.all.entries.in.BGP.routin
67840 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 g.table..This.command.displays.d
67860 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 ampened.routes.received.from.BGP
67880 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 .neighbor..This.command.displays
678a0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .external.information.redistribu
678c0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 ted.into.OSPFv3.This.command.dis
678e0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 plays.information.about.BGP.rout
67900 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 es.whose.AS.path.matches.the.spe
67920 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 cified.regular.expression..This.
67940 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f command.displays.information.abo
67960 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ut.flapping.BGP.routes..This.com
67980 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 mand.displays.information.about.
679a0 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 the.particular.entry.in.the.BGP.
679c0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 routing.table..This.command.disp
679e0 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 lays.routes.that.are.permitted.b
67a00 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 y.the.BGP.community.list..This.c
67a20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f ommand.displays.routes.that.belo
67a40 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e ng.to.specified.BGP.communities.
67a60 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 .Valid.value.is.a.community.numb
67a80 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 er.in.the.range.from.1.to.429496
67aa0 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 7200,.or.AA:NN.(autonomous.syste
67ac0 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 m-community.number/2-byte.number
67ae0 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 ),.no-export,.local-as,.or.no-ad
67b00 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 vertise..This.command.displays.r
67b20 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e outes.with.classless.interdomain
67b40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .routing.(CIDR)..This.command.di
67b60 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f splays.state.and.configuration.o
67b80 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 f.OSPF.the.specified.interface,.
67ba0 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 or.all.interfaces.if.no.interfac
67bc0 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 e.is.given..This.command.display
67be0 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 s.state.and.configuration.of.OSP
67c00 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c F.the.specified.interface,.or.al
67c20 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 l.interfaces.if.no.interface.is.
67c40 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d given..Whith.the.argument.:cfgcm
67c60 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f d:`prefix`.this.command.shows.co
67c80 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 nnected.prefixes.to.advertise..T
67ca0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f his.command.displays.the.OSPF.ro
67cc0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 uting.table,.as.determined.by.th
67ce0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 e.most.recent.SPF.calculation..T
67d00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f his.command.displays.the.OSPF.ro
67d20 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 uting.table,.as.determined.by.th
67d40 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 e.most.recent.SPF.calculation..W
67d60 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c ith.the.optional.:cfgcmd:`detail
67d80 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 `.argument,.each.route.item's.ad
67da0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 vertiser.router.and.network.attr
67dc0 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ibute.will.be.shown..This.comman
67de0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 d.displays.the.neighbor.DR.choic
67e00 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 e.information..This.command.disp
67e20 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 lays.the.neighbors.information.i
67e40 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 n.a.detailed.form.for.a.neighbor
67e60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 .whose.IP.address.is.specified..
67e80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 This.command.displays.the.neighb
67ea0 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f ors.information.in.a.detailed.fo
67ec0 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 rm,.not.just.a.summary.table..Th
67ee0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 is.command.displays.the.neighbor
67f00 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 s.status.for.a.neighbor.on.the.s
67f20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 pecified.interface..This.command
67f40 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 .displays.the.neighbors.status..
67f60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 This.command.displays.the.status
67f80 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .of.all.BGP.connections..This.co
67fa0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 mmand.enable.logging.neighbor.up
67fc0 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 /down.changes.and.reset.reason..
67fe0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d This.command.enable/disables.sum
68000 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 marisation.for.the.configured.ad
68020 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 dress.range..This.command.enable
68040 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 s.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forw
68060 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 arding.Detection)`.on.this.OSPF.
68080 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 link.interface..This.command.ena
680a0 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f bles.:rfc:`6232`.purge.originato
680c0 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f r.identification..Enable.purge.o
680e0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 riginator.identification.(POI).b
68100 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 y.adding.the.type,.length.and.va
68120 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 lue.(TLV).with.the.Intermediate.
68140 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 System.(IS).identification.to.th
68160 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 e.LSPs.that.do.not.contain.POI.i
68180 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 nformation..If.an.IS.generates.a
681a0 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 .purge,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.
681c0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 the.system.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.p
681e0 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 urge..This.command.enables.IS-IS
68200 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 .on.this.interface,.and.allows.f
68220 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 or.adjacency.to.occur..Note.that
68240 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 .the.name.of.IS-IS.instance.must
68260 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .be.the.same.as.the.one.used.to.
68280 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 configure.the.IS-IS.process..Thi
682a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 s.command.enables.RIP.and.sets.t
682c0 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f he.RIP.enable.interface.by.NETWO
682e0 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 RK..The.interfaces.which.have.ad
68300 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 dresses.matching.with.NETWORK.ar
68320 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 e.enabled..This.command.enables.
68340 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e poison-reverse.on.the.interface.
68360 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 .If.both.poison.reverse.and.spli
68380 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 t.horizon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS
683a0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 .advertises.the.learned.routes.a
683c0 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.unreachable.over.the.interface
683e0 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e .on.which.the.route.was.learned.
68400 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 .This.command.enables.routing.us
68420 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 ing.radio.frequency.diversity..T
68440 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 his.is.highly.recommended.in.net
68460 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 works.with.many.wireless.nodes..
68480 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d This.command.enables.sending.tim
684a0 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 estamps.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.
684c0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 message.in.order.to.compute.RTT.
684e0 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 values..It.is.recommended.to.ena
68500 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ble.timestamps.on.tunnel.interfa
68520 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ces..This.command.enables.suppor
68540 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 t.for.dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dyna
68560 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 mic.hostname.mapping.determined.
68580 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e as.described.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dyn
685a0 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d amic.Hostname.Exchange.Mechanism
685c0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 .for.IS-IS..This.command.enables
685e0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 .the.ORF.capability.(described.i
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68660 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 P.peer..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.ke
68680 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 yword.configures.a.router.to.adv
686a0 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e ertise.ORF.receive.capabilities.
686c0 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 .The.:cfgcmd:`send`.keyword.conf
686e0 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 igures.a.router.to.advertise.ORF
68700 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 .send.capabilities..To.advertise
68720 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 .a.filter.from.a.sender,.you.mus
68740 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 t.create.an.IP.prefix.list.for.t
68760 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e he.specified.BGP.peer.applied.in
68780 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .inbound.derection..This.command
687a0 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 .enforces.Generalized.TTL.Securi
687c0 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ty.Mechanism.(GTSM),.as.specifie
687e0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d d.in.:rfc:`5082`..With.this.comm
68800 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 and,.only.neighbors.that.are.spe
68820 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 cified.number.of.hops.away.will.
68840 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 be.allowed.to.become.neighbors..
68860 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f The.number.of.hops.range.is.1.to
68880 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 .254..This.command.is.mutually.e
688a0 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 xclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-mult
688c0 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 ihop`..This.command.forces.stric
688e0 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 tly.compare.remote.capabilities.
68900 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 and.local.capabilities..If.capab
68920 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 ilities.are.different,.send.Unsu
68940 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 pported.Capability.error.then.re
68960 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 set.connection..This.command.for
68980 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 ces.the.BGP.speaker.to.report.it
689a0 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 self.as.the.next.hop.for.an.adve
689c0 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 rtised.route.it.advertised.to.a.
689e0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 neighbor..This.command.generate.
68a00 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 a.default.route.into.the.RIP..Th
68a20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 is.command.gives.a.brief.status.
68a40 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 overview.of.a.specified.wireless
68a60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .interface..The.wireless.interfa
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68aa0 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 n0.to.wlan999..This.command.goes
68ac0 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 .hand.in.hand.with.the.listen.ra
68ae0 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 nge.command.to.limit.the.amount.
68b00 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 of.BGP.neighbors.that.are.allowe
68b20 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 d.to.connect.to.the.local.router
68b40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 ..The.limit.range.is.1.to.5000..
68b60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 This.command.got.added.in.VyOS.1
68b80 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .4.and.inverts.the.logic.from.th
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68bc0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d on..This.command.instead.of.summ
68be0 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 arizing.intra.area.paths.filter.
68c00 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f them.-.i.e..intra.area.paths.fro
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68c40 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d into.other.areas..This.command.m
68c60 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d akes.sense.in.ABR.only..This.com
68c80 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 mand.is.also.used.to.enable.the.
68ca0 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 OSPF.process..The.area.number.ca
68cc0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 n.be.specified.in.decimal.notati
68ce0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 on.in.the.range.from.0.to.429496
68d00 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 7295..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.
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68d60 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 nly.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..This
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68de0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 pecific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The.rou
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68e20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 only.inside.RIP..This.command.sh
68e40 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 ould.be.used.only.by.advanced.us
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68ee0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 edistributing.it.in.RIP.using.:c
68f00 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 fgcmd:`redistribute.static`..Thi
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68f40 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f g.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks..This.co
68f60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d mmand.is.used.to.retrieve.inform
68f80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ation.about.WAP.within.the.range
68fa0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 .of.your.wireless.interface..Thi
68fc0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 s.command.is.useful.on.wireless.
68fe0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e interfaces.configured.in.station
69000 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 .mode..This.command.is.useful.if
69020 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 .one.desires.to.loosen.the.requi
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69060 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 defined.neighbors..Specifically.
69080 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c what.is.allowed.is.for.the.local
690a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 .router.to.listen.to.a.range.of.
690c0 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.defined.b
690e0 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 y.a.prefix.and.to.accept.BGP.ope
69100 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f n.messages..When.a.TCP.connectio
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69160 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ries.to.connect.the.local.router
69180 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 .then.the.local.router.will.resp
691a0 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ond.and.connect.with.the.paramet
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691e0 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 peer.group..One.must.define.a.pe
69200 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 er-group.for.each.range.that.is.
69220 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 listed..If.no.peer-group.is.defi
69240 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 ned.then.an.error.will.keep.you.
69260 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f from.committing.the.configuratio
69280 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 n..This.command.modifies.the.def
692a0 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f ault.metric.(hop.count).value.fo
692c0 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 r.redistributed.routes..The.metr
692e0 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ic.range.is.1.to.16..The.default
69300 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e .value.is.1..This.command.does.n
69320 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 ot.affect.connected.route.even.i
69340 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 f.it.is.redistributed.by.:cfgcmd
69360 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f :`redistribute.connected`..To.mo
69380 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c dify.connected.routes.metric.val
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693e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f mand.override.AS.number.of.the.o
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69420 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 .AS.number..This.command.prevent
69440 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 s.from.sending.back.prefixes.lea
69460 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rned.from.the.neighbor..This.com
69480 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 mand.provides.to.compare.differe
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69520 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 ame.autonomous.system.are.groupe
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69560 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 .of.each.group.are.compared..Thi
69580 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 s.command.provides.to.compare.th
695a0 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 e.MED.on.routes,.even.when.they.
695c0 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 were.received.from.different.nei
695e0 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 ghbouring.ASes..Setting.this.opt
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69640 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c ould.eliminate.MED.induced.oscil
69660 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 lations..This.command.redistribu
69680 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
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696c0 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 S.database.as.Level-1..There.are
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69700 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.o
69720 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 spf,.rip,.static..This.command.r
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69780 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 o.the.ISIS.database.as.Level-2..
697a0 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
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697e0 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.
69800 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e command.redistributes.routing.in
69820 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 formation.from.the.given.route.s
69840 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 ource.into.the.RIP.tables..There
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698c0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
698e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .from.the.given.route.source.to.
69900 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d the.BGP.process..There.are.six.m
69920 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a odes.available.for.route.source:
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69960 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 tatic,.table..This.command.redis
69980 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f tributes.routing.information.fro
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699c0 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 Babel.process..This.command.redi
699e0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 stributes.routing.information.fr
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69aa0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 routing.information.from.the.giv
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69ae0 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 ocess..There.are.five.modes.avai
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69b20 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 nected,.kernel,.ripng,.static..T
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69b60 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ASN.of.routes.that.are.advertise
69b80 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d d.to.the.configured.peer..It.rem
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69be0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 command.resets.BGP.connections.t
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69c60 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 reset..If.you.do.not.specify.the
69c80 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f .:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.o
69ca0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e ptions,.both.inbound.and.outboun
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69ce0 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f ered..This.command.resets.BGP.co
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69e00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e BGP.connections.of.given.router.
69e20 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 .This.command.resets.all.externa
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69e60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 s.command.selects.ABR.model..OSP
69e80 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c F.router.supports.four.ABR.model
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69ee0 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 .the.channel.number.that.diversi
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6b320 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 outer-ID.of.the.OSPF.process..Th
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6b5a0 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 -ID!.This.command.sets.the.speci
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6b620 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 s.normal.and.VyOS.does.not.send.
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6b660 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 packets.except.to.RIP.neighbors.
6b680 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e specified.with.neighbor.command.
6b6a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 .This.command.should.NOT.be.set.
6b6c0 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 normally..This.command.shows.bot
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6b760 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e This.command.specifies.a.BGP.con
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6b800 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 confederation)..This.command.spe
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6b8c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 This.command.specifies.a.MD5.pas
6b8e0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f sword.to.be.used.with.the.tcp.so
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6ba60 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 In.some.cases,.not.all.routers.w
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6bc80 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 967295..This.command.specifies.a
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6c1a0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 If.you.set.value.to.0.VyOS.will.
6c1c0 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 not.hold.routes..This.command.sp
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6c5a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 route.source..There.are.six.mode
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6caa0 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d work.type.is.broadcast..This.com
6cac0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 mand.specifies.that.BGP.consider
6cae0 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 s.the.MED.when.comparing.routes.
6cb00 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 originated.from.different.sub-AS
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6cba0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 .command.specifies.that.BGP.deci
6cbc0 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 sion.process.should.consider.pat
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6cc60 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 omputation..This.command.specifi
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6cea0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .simple.password.authentication.
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6d040 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ess..This.command.specifies.the.
6d060 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 IP.address.of.the.neighboring.de
6d080 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 vice..This.command.specifies.the
6d0a0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 .OSPF.enabled.interface(s)..If.t
6d0c0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d he.interface.has.an.address.from
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6d120 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 o.router.can.provide.network.inf
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6d1e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ..The.area.number.can.be.specifi
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6d280 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 s..This.command.specifies.the.ar
6d2a0 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 ea.to.be.a.NSSA.Totally.Stub.Are
6d2c0 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 a..ABRs.for.such.an.area.do.not.
6d2e0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 need.to.pass.Network-Summary.(ty
6d300 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 pe-3).LSAs.(except.the.default.s
6d320 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 ummary.route),.ASBR-Summary.LSAs
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6d360 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d type-5).into.the.area..But.Type-
6d380 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 7.LSAs.that.convert.to.Type-5.at
6d3a0 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .the.NSSA.ABR.are.allowed..This.
6d3c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 command.specifies.the.area.to.be
6d3e0 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 .a.Not.So.Stubby.Area..External.
6d400 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 routing.information.is.imported.
6d420 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 into.an.NSSA.in.Type-7.LSAs..Typ
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6d460 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 S-external.LSAs,.except.that.the
6d480 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e y.can.only.be.flooded.into.the.N
6d4a0 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 SSA..In.order.to.further.propaga
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6e3e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .This.command.specifies.the.time
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6e6c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 .optimisation.that.should.only.b
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6e700 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ve.(wired).networks..This.comman
6e720 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 d.specify.that.OSPF.packets.must
6e740 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 .be.authenticated.with.MD5.HMACs
6e760 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d .within.the.given.area..Keying.m
6e780 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 aterial.must.also.be.configured.
6e7a0 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 on.a.per-interface.basis..This.c
6e7c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 ommand.specifys.that.MD5.HMAC.au
6e7e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 thentication.must.be.used.on.thi
6e800 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e s.interface..It.sets.OSPF.authen
6e820 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 tication.key.to.a.cryptographic.
6e840 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 password..Key-id.identifies.secr
6e860 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 et.key.used.to.create.the.messag
6e880 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 e.digest..This.ID.is.part.of.the
6e8a0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 .protocol.and.must.be.consistent
6e8c0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b .across.routers.on.a.link..The.k
6e8e0 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c ey.can.be.long.up.to.16.chars.(l
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6e920 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 ,.and.is.associated.with.the.giv
6e940 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a en.key-id..This.command.summariz
6e960 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 es.intra.area.paths.from.specifi
6e980 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 ed.area.into.one.Type-3.Inter-Ar
6e9a0 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 ea.Prefix.LSA.announced.to.other
6e9c0 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .areas..This.command.can.be.used
6e9e0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 .only.in.ABR..This.command.summa
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6ea20 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 ified.area.into.one.summary-LSA.
6ea40 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 (Type-3).announced.to.other.area
6ea60 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 s..This.command.can.be.used.only
6ea80 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 .in.ABR.and.ONLY.router-LSAs.(Ty
6eaa0 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 pe-1).and.network-LSAs.(Type-2).
6eac0 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 (i.e..LSAs.with.scope.area).can.
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6eb00 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d (Type-5).can...t.be.summarized.-
6eb20 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .their.scope.is.AS..The.optional
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6eb60 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 es.the.aggregated.link.metric..T
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6eba0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 ..This.command.to.ensure.not.adv
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6ec20 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 ning.information.and.to.unsuppre
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6ec60 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 nd.was.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.
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6ed00 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 .it.was.previously.called:.``set
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6ed60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 mmand.will.change.the.hold.down.
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6edc0 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 lap.events,.but.for.this.interfa
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6ee00 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 e.the.hold.down.value.globally.f
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6ee60 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 nts..This.command.will.enable.IG
6ee80 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 P-LDP.synchronization.globally.f
6eea0 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 or.ISIS..This.requires.for.LDP.t
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6ef40 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f n..Loopbacks.are.exempt..This.co
6ef60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 mmand.will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchr
6ef80 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 onization.globally.for.OSPF..Thi
6efa0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f s.requires.for.LDP.to.be.functio
6efc0 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 nal..This.is.described.in.:rfc:`
6efe0 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 5443`..By.default.all.interfaces
6f000 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .operational.in.OSPF.are.enabled
6f020 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 .for.synchronization..Loopbacks.
6f040 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 are.exempt..This.command.will.ge
6f060 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 nerate.a.default-route.in.L1.dat
6f080 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 abase..This.command.will.generat
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6f0c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 ..This.command.will.give.an.over
6f0e0 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d view.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-
6f100 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 set.This.command.will.give.an.ov
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6f140 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e e-set..This.command.will.give.an
6f160 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 .overview.of.a.single.rule-set..
6f180 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e This.command.would.allow.the.dyn
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6f1c0 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 .an.established.BGP.session..Thi
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6f260 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 uired..It.may.however.be.used.as
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6f2a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 .which.allows.devices.on.the.vla
6f2c0 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 n.to.reach.other.subnets..This.r
6f2e0 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 equires.that.the.subnets.are.red
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6f340 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 .To.do.this.you.need.to.change.t
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6f380 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 '.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172.16
6f3a0 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 /12-networks.to.be.advertised..T
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6f440 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 ponse.to.IGP.events..The.process
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6f480 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 configuration.enables.the.TCP.re
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6f560 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 m..This.configuration.listen.on.
6f580 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 port.80.and.redirect.incoming.re
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6f5e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 .network.statement..If.you.have.
6f600 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e this.configured.the.underlying.n
6f620 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 etwork.must.exist.in.the.routing
6f640 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d .table..This.configuration.param
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6f680 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ten.for.DHCP.requests.sent.to.th
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6f6c0 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 realistically.useful.for.a.serve
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6f700 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 .via.unicasts,.such.as.via.DHCP.
6f720 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 relay.agents..This.could.be.help
6f740 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 ful.if.you.want.to.test.how.an.a
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6f780 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .network.conditions..This.create
6f7a0 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 s.a.route.policy.called.FILTER-W
6f7c0 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 EB.with.one.rule.to.set.the.rout
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6f900 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 P.This.defaults.to.phy0..This.de
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6fc00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 This.example.shows.how.to.target
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6fd80 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 .with.a.holddown.timer.of.zero.s
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70100 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 configuration.parameter.for.the.
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70180 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 .`<address>`..This.is.a.mandator
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701e0 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d essage..This.is.a.mandatory.comm
70200 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 and..Sets.the.full.path.to.the.s
70220 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 cript..The.script.file.must.be.e
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70260 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e etting..This.is.achieved.by.usin
70280 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f g.the.first.three.bits.of.the.To
702a0 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 S.(Type.of.Service).field.to.cat
702c0 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 egorize.data.streams.and,.in.acc
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70300 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 nce.parameters,.a.decision.is.ma
70320 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 de..This.is.also.known.as.the.HU
70340 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 Bs.IP.address.or.FQDN..This.is.a
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70380 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c vent.handler.will.be.automatical
703a0 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 ly.created.after.any.of.the.next
703c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 .commands..This.is.an.optional.c
703e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 ommand..Adds.arguments.to.the.sc
70400 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 ript..Arguments.must.be.separate
70420 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c d.by.spaces..This.is.an.optional
70440 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .command..Adds.environment.and.i
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70480 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 rate.commands.for.each.environme
704a0 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e nt..This.is.an.optional.command.
704c0 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d .Filters.log.messages.by.syslog-
704e0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 identifier..This.is.done.to.supp
70500 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 ort.(ethernet).switch.features,.
70520 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 like.:rfc:`3069`,.where.the.indi
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70560 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 communicate.with.each.other,.but
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70620 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c .proxy_arp'ing..This.is.especial
70640 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ly.useful.for.the.upstream.inter
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70700 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 an.IPv4.packet.and.sends.it.as.a
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70740 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f .For.this.reason,.there.are.no.o
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707a0 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 onal..This.is.similar.to.the.net
707c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 work.groups.part,.but.here.you.a
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70800 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 ddresses..This.is.the.IPv6.count
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708e0 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f .extension.use.case..The.eth0.po
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70960 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f This.is.the.LCD.model.used.in.yo
70980 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ur.system..This.is.the.configura
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709c0 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 ared.network.definition..All.sub
709e0 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nets.will.inherit.this.configura
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70a60 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 c-dhcpd..This.is.the.name.of.the
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70b40 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e .for.the.same.amount.of.traffic.
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70bc0 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 to.enable.logging.**.This.is.use
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70cc0 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 :.10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.in-ad
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70d40 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f okups.of.these.zones..This.metho
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70de0 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 vides.fault.tolerance..The.:cfgc
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70e40 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 his.mode..This.mode.provides.loa
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70f00 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 .Transmit.Power.Control..This.op
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70f60 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 d.multiple.times..This.option.is
70f80 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e .mandatory.in.Access-Point.mode.
70fa0 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 .This.option.is.required.when.ru
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71000 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 ption..This.option.only.affects.
71020 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 802.3ad.mode..This.option.specif
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71080 61 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 61 6c alived.starts..This.parameter.al
710a0 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 lows.to."shortcut".routes.(non-b
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710e0 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 There.are.three.modes.available.
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711e0 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 20 70 6f 6c mpted.some.ISPs.to.develop.a.pol
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717a0 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 ria..If.defacult-action.is.set.t
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718a0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3d 3e 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 to.use.when.version.=>.2.4.0.and
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718e0 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 43 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 fault)..Default.NCP.cipher.for.v
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71940 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 what.server.pushes.to.clients..T
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71a00 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 000..This.setting.enable.or.disa
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71b20 2c 20 70 75 74 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f ,.puts.a.maximum.on.the.amount.o
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71cc0 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 an.example.of.such.parameters..T
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71d20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 onfiguration.parameters.such.as.
71d40 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 IPv6.addresses.or.prefixes..This
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71dc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f mmand..It.may.also.be.enabled.co
71de0 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e nditionally..Conditional.enablin
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71e40 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 .startup.with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-st
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71ec0 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 hutdown.<seconds>`.command..The.
71ee0 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 time.range.is.5.to.86400..This.t
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71f40 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 T..This.technology.is.known.by.d
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71f80 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 t.queue.possible.you.can.apply.t
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72020 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 an.contain..This.topology.was.bu
72040 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 ilt.using.GNS3..This.will.be.the
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720a0 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 real.world..This.will.configure.
720c0 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 a.static.ARP.entry.always.resolv
720e0 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 ing.`<address>`.to.`<mac>`.for.i
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72140 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f port.80..This.will.render.the.fo
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72180 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 entry:.This.will.show.you.a.basi
721a0 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 c.firewall.overview.This.will.sh
721c0 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 ow.you.a.rule-set.statistic.sinc
721e0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 e.the.last.boot..This.will.show.
72200 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 you.a.statistic.of.all.rule-sets
72220 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .since.the.last.boot..This.will.
72240 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 show.you.a.summary.of.rule-sets.
72260 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 and.groups.This.workaround.lets.
72280 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 you.apply.a.shaping.policy.to.th
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72320 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 virtual.interface,.you.will.be.a
72340 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 ble.to.apply.any.of.the.policies
72360 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c .that.work.for.outbound.traffic,
72380 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 .for.instance,.a.shaping.one..Th
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723c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 configuration:.Three.significant
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72440 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 ol..More.recent.versions,.SNMPv2
72460 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.improvemen
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724e0 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 g.all.your.logfile.entries.will.
72500 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e be.based.on.the.configured.zone.
72520 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .Without.proper.time.zone.config
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72580 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e rent.systems..Time.in.millisecon
725a0 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f ds.between.retransmitted.Neighbo
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725e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d seconds.that.the.prefix.will.rem
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72620 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 Time.in.seconds.that.the.prefix.
72640 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 64 will.remain.valid.(default:.30.d
72660 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 ays).Time.is.in.minutes.and.defa
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72720 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c .Timeout.in.seconds.between.heal
72740 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 th.target.checks..Timeout.to.wai
72760 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 t.reply.for.Interim-Update.packe
72780 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 ts..(default.3.seconds).Timeout.
727a0 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 to.wait.response.from.server.(se
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727e0 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 AN.aware.bridge,.you.must.activa
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72840 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 -clients.access.via.your.externa
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72b20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 ``jump``..Use.this.command.to.sp
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72b60 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 le..To.be.used.only.when.action.
72b80 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 is.set.to.jump..Use.this.command
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72de0 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 and..To.configure.syslog,.you.ne
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72e20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 mode..To.configure.your.LCD.disp
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74060 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 .Extension.for.BGP.in.an.operati
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740c0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 gotiation..*bgpd*.use.this.Capab
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74100 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 remote.peer's.capabilities..If.a
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741e0 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ..Traditionally.hardware.routers
74200 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 .implement.IPsec.exclusively.due
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74280 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f .in.software..Since.VyOS.is.a.so
742a0 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 ftware.router,.this.is.less.of.a
742c0 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c .concern..OpenVPN.has.been.widel
742e0 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f y.used.on.UNIX.platform.for.a.lo
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74320 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 for.remote.access.VPN,.though.it
74340 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 's.also.capable.of.site-to-site.
74360 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 connections..Traffic.Filters.Tra
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743a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .which.packets.will.have.the.def
743c0 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 ined.NAT.rules.applied..Five.dif
743e0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 ferent.filters.can.be.applied.wi
74400 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 thin.a.NAT.rule..Traffic.Policy.
74420 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 Traffic.cannot.flow.between.zone
74440 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .member.interface.and.any.interf
74460 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 ace.that.is.not.a.zone.member..T
74480 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 raffic.from.multicast.sources.wi
744a0 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 ll.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point,.a
744c0 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 nd.receivers.will.pull.it.from.a
744e0 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 .shared.tree.using.IGMP.(Interne
74500 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 t.Group.Management.Protocol)..Tr
74520 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 ansition.scripts.Transition.scri
74540 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f pts.can.help.you.implement.vario
74560 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 us.fixups,.such.as.starting.and.
74580 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 stopping.services,.or.even.modif
745a0 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 ying.the.VyOS.config.on.VRRP.tra
745c0 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 nsition..This.setup.will.make.th
745e0 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f e.VRRP.process.execute.the.``/co
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74620 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c .argument.``Foo``.when.VRRP.fail
74640 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 s,.and.the.``/config/scripts/vrr
74660 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 p-master.sh``.when.the.router.be
74680 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 comes.the.master:.Transparent.Pr
746a0 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 oxy.Troubleshooting.Tuning.comma
746c0 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 nds.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys.Two.envir
746e0 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 onment.variables.are.available:.
74700 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f Two.new.files.``/config/auth/id_
74720 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 rsa_rpki``.and.``/config/auth/id
74740 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e _rsa_rpki.pub``.will.be.created.
74760 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 .Two.routers.connected.both.via.
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747a0 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 .Type.of.metrics.grouping.when.p
747c0 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ush.to.Azure.Data.Explorer..The.
747e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e default.is.``table-per-metric``.
74800 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d .Typically,.a.1-to-1.NAT.rule.om
74820 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f its.the.destination.port.(all.po
74840 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 rts).and.replaces.the.protocol.w
74860 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 ith.either.**all**.or.**ip**..UD
74880 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 P.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.mode.works
748a0 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 .better.with.NAT:.UDP.port.1701.
748c0 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 for.IPsec.UDP.port.4500.(NAT-T).
748e0 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL.Filtering
74900 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c .is.provided.by.SquidGuard_..URL
74920 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 .filtering.URL.with.signature.of
74940 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 .master.for.auth.reply.verificat
74960 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c ion.USB.to.serial.converters.wil
74980 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 l.handle.most.of.their.work.in.s
749a0 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c oftware.so.you.should.be.careful
749c0 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 l.with.the.selected.baudrate.as.
749e0 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 some.times.they.can't.cope.with.
74a00 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 the.expected.speed..UUCP.subsyst
74a20 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 em.Unicast.Unicast.VRRP.Unicast.
74a40 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 VXLAN.Unit.of.this.command.is.MB
74a60 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 ..Units.Up.to.seven.queues.-defi
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74aa0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 riorities-.can.be.configured..Pa
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74b00 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .Packets.are.transmitted.from.th
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74b60 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 e.being.filled.with.packets.cont
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74ba0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ority.classes.will.only.be.trans
74bc0 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d mitted.after.traffic.volume.from
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74c00 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 es..Update.Update.container.imag
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74c80 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 ion.is.updated.accordingly..(Sof
74ca0 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 t.reconfiguration.must.be.enable
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74ce0 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 width.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user
74d00 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e >`..Upon.reception.of.an.incomin
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74d40 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 t,.it.might.be.desired.to.ensure
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74d80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 terface.as.the.inbound.one..This
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74dc0 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 cky.connections.in.the.load.bala
74de0 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ncing:.Upon.shutdown,.this.optio
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74e20 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 nnouncing.it.in.the.shutdown.RA.
74e40 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 Use.802.11n.protocol.Use.DynDNS.
74e60 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 as.your.preferred.provider:.Use.
74e80 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 TLS.but.skip.host.validation.Use
74ea0 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 .TLS.encryption..Use.`<subnet>`.
74ec0 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e as.the.IP.pool.for.all.connectin
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74f00 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 p-private``.if.you.want.to.hide.
74f20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c private.data.when.sharing.your.l
74f40 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 ogs..Use.`delete.system.conntrac
74f60 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c k.modules`.to.deactive.all.modul
74f80 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 es..Use.a.persistent.LDAP.connec
74fa0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 tion..Normally.the.LDAP.connecti
74fc0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 on.is.only.open.while.validating
74fe0 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .a.username.to.preserve.resource
75000 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f s.at.the.LDAP.server..This.optio
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75040 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 be.kept.open,.allowing.it.to.be.
75060 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 reused.for.further.user.validati
75080 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 ons..Use.a.specific.address-grou
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750c0 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 nverted.matching.criteria..Use.a
750e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 .specific.domain-group..Prepend.
75100 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 character.``!``.for.inverted.mat
75120 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d ching.criteria..Use.a.specific.m
75140 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 ac-group..Prepend.character.``!`
75160 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
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751a0 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 Prepend.character.``!``.for.inve
751c0 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 rted.matching.criteria..Use.a.sp
751e0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 ecific.port-group..Prepend.chara
75200 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 cter.``!``.for.inverted.matching
75220 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 .criteria..Use.address.`masquera
75240 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 de`.(the.interfaces.primary.addr
75260 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 ess).on.rule.30.Use.an.automatic
75280 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 ally.generated.self-signed.certi
752a0 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f ficate.Use.any.local.address,.co
752c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 nfigured.on.any.interface.if.thi
752e0 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 s.is.not.set..Use.auth.key.file.
75300 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 at.``/config/auth/my.key``.Use.c
75320 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 onfigured.`<url>`.to.determine.y
75340 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c our.IP.address..ddclient_.will.l
75360 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 oad.`<url>`.and.tries.to.extract
75380 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e .your.IP.address.from.the.respon
753a0 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 se..Use.inverse-match.to.match.a
753c0 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 nything.except.the.given.country
753e0 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 -codes..Use.local.socket.for.API
75400 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 .Use.local.user.`foo`.with.passw
75420 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 ord.`bar`.Use.tab.completion.to.
75440 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 get.a.list.of.categories..Use.th
75460 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.address.of.the.specified.inter
75480 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 face.on.the.local.machine.as.the
754a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .source.address.of.the.connectio
754c0 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f n..Use.the.following.topology.to
754e0 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 .build.a.nat66.based.isolated.ne
75500 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 twork.between.internal.and.exter
75520 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 nal.networks.(dynamic.prefix.is.
75540 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 not.supported):.Use.the.specifie
75560 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 d.address.on.the.local.machine.a
75580 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.the.source.address.of.the.conn
755a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 ection..Only.useful.on.systems.w
755c0 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ith.more.than.one.address..Use.t
755e0 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 hese.commands.if.you.would.like.
75600 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 to.set.the.discovery.hello.and.h
75620 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 old.time.parameters.for.the.targ
75640 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f eted.LDP.neighbors..Use.these.co
75660 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 mmands.if.you.would.like.to.set.
75680 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d the.discovery.hello.and.hold.tim
756a0 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 e.parameters..Use.these.commands
756c0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 .to.control.the.exporting.of.for
756e0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 warding.equivalence.classes.(FEC
75700 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f s).for.LDP.to.neighbors..This.wo
75720 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c uld.be.useful.for.example.on.onl
75740 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 y.announcing.the.labeled.routes.
75760 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 that.are.needed.and.not.ones.tha
75780 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e t.are.not.needed,.such.as.announ
757a0 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 cing.loopback.interfaces.and.no.
757c0 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f others..Use.these.commands.to.co
757e0 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e ntrol.the.importing.of.forwardin
75800 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 g.equivalence.classes.(FECs).for
75820 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 .LDP.from.neighbors..This.would.
75840 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 be.useful.for.example.on.only.ac
75860 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 cepting.the.labeled.routes.that.
75880 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 are.needed.and.not.ones.that.are
758a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c .not.needed,.such.as.accepting.l
758c0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 oopback.interfaces.and.rejecting
758e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .all.others..Use.this.PIM.comman
75900 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 d.in.the.selected.interface.to.s
75920 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 et.the.priority.(1-4294967295).y
75940 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 ou.want.to.influence.in.the.elec
75960 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 tion.of.a.node.to.become.the.Des
75980 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 ignated.Router.for.a.LAN.segment
759a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 ..The.default.priority.is.1,.set
759c0 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .a..higher.value.to.give.the.rou
759e0 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c ter.more.preference.in.the.DR.el
75a00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d ection.process..Use.this.PIM.com
75a20 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 mand.to.modify.the.time.out.valu
75a40 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c e.(31-60000.seconds).for.an.`(S,
75a60 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f G).<https://tools.ietf.org/html/
75a80 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.flow..31.
75aa0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f seconds.is.chosen.for.a.lower.bo
75ac0 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 und.as.some.hardware.platforms.c
75ae0 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 annot.see.data.flowing.in.better
75b00 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .than.30.seconds.chunks..Use.thi
75b20 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address
75b40 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.client.
75b60 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.
75b80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 defined.length.(mask).to.termina
75ba0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 te.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.s
75bc0 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
75be0 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.def
75c00 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e ault.value.is.64..Use.this.coman
75c20 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
75c40 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.an.SSTP.client.will.ge
75c60 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
75c80 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
75ca0 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 SSTP.endpoint.at.their.side..The
75cc0 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 .mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.
75ce0 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c to.128.bit.long,.the.default.val
75d00 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ue.is.64..Use.this.command.for.e
75d20 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 very.pool.of.client.IP.addresses
75d40 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .you.want.to.define..The.address
75d60 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f es.of.this.pool.will.be.given.to
75d80 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 .PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.CID
75da0 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e R.notation.and.it.must.be.within
75dc0 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .a./24.subnet..Use.this.command.
75de0 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 for.every.pool.of.client.IP.addr
75e00 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 esses.you.want.to.define..The.ad
75e20 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 dresses.of.this.pool.will.be.giv
75e40 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 en.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.us
75e60 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.CIDR.notation..Use.this.comman
75e80 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 d.if.you.would.like.for.the.rout
75ea0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 er.to.advertise.FECs.with.a.labe
75ec0 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 l.of.0.for.explicit.null.operati
75ee0 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 ons..Use.this.command.if.you.wou
75f00 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 ld.like.to.control.the.local.FEC
75f20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 .allocations.for.LDP..A.good.exa
75f40 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 mple.would.be.for.your.local.rou
75f60 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ter.to.not.allocate.a.label.for.
75f80 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 everything..Just.a.label.for.wha
75fa0 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f t.it's.useful..A.good.example.wo
75fc0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 uld.be.just.a.loopback.label..Us
75fe0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 e.this.command.if.you.would.like
76000 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d .to.set.the.TCP.session.hold.tim
76020 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f e.intervals..Use.this.command.to
76040 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f .allow.the.selected.interface.to
76060 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 .join.a.multicast.group.defining
76080 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .the.multicast.address.you.want.
760a0 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 to.join.and.the.source.IP.addres
760c0 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b s.too..Use.this.command.to.check
760e0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 .the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.c
76100 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 lient.interfaces..Use.this.comma
76120 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f nd.to.check.the.tunnel.status.fo
76140 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 r.OpenVPN.server.interfaces..Use
76160 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 .this.command.to.check.the.tunne
76180 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 l.status.for.OpenVPN.site-to-sit
761a0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
761c0 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 o.clear.Border.Gateway.Protocol.
761e0 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 statistics.or.status..Use.this.c
76200 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 ommand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefi
76220 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 x.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..
76240 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.p
76260 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ool.and.the.length.of.the.delega
76280 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 tion.prefix..From.the.defined.IP
762a0 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 v6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.
762c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 networks.of.the.defined.length.(
762e0 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f delegation-prefix)..The.length.o
76300 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 f.the.delegation.prefix.can.be.s
76320 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 et.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.t
76340 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 his.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.
76360 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..You
76380 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c .will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool
763a0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f .and.the.length.of.the.delegatio
763c0 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 n.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.
763e0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 pool.you.will.be.handing.out.net
76400 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c works.of.the.defined.length.(del
76420 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 egation-prefix)..The.length.of.t
76440 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 he.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.
76460 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this
76480 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 .command.to.configure.Dynamic.Au
764a0 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 thorization.Extensions.to.RADIUS
764c0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e .so.that.you.can.remotely.discon
764e0 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 nect.sessions.and.change.some.au
76500 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 thentication.parameters..Use.thi
76520 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d s.command.to.configure.a."black-
76540 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 hole".route.on.the.router..A.bla
76560 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 ck-hole.route.is.a.route.for.whi
76580 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 ch.the.system.silently.discard.p
765a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 ackets.that.are.matched..This.pr
765c0 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c events.networks.leaking.out.publ
765e0 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 ic.interfaces,.but.it.does.not.p
76600 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 revent.them.from.being.used.as.a
76620 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 .more.specific.route.inside.your
76640 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .network..Use.this.command.to.co
76660 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 nfigure.a.Network.Emulator.polic
76680 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 y.defining.its.name.and.the.fixe
766a0 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 d.amount.of.time.you.want.to.add
766c0 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.all.packet.going.out.of.the.
766e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 interface..The.latency.will.be.a
76700 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 dded.through.the.Token.Bucket.Fi
76720 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 lter.qdisc..It.will.only.take.ef
76740 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 fect.if.you.have.configured.its.
76760 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c bandwidth.too..You.can.use.secs,
76780 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .ms.and.us..Default:.50ms..Use.t
767a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 his.command.to.configure.a.Prior
767c0 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 ity.Queue.policy,.set.its.name,.
767e0 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d set.a.class.with.a.priority.from
76800 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 .1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.limit.
76820 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 on.the.real.queue.size..When.thi
76840 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 s.limit.is.reached,.new.packets.
76860 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f are.dropped..Use.this.command.to
76880 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .configure.a.Random-Detect.polic
768a0 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 y.and.set.its.name,.then.name.th
768c0 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 e.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.
768e0 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 queue.you.are.configuring.and.wh
76900 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 at.the.maximum.size.of.its.queue
76920 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 .will.be.(from.1.to.1-4294967295
76940 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 .packets)..Packets.are.dropped.w
76960 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 hen.the.current.queue.length.rea
76980 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ches.this.value..Use.this.comman
769a0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
769c0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 olicy.and.set.its.name,.then.sta
769e0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 te.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.vir
76a00 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 tual.queue.you.are.configuring.a
76a20 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c nd.what.its.mark.(drop).probabil
76a40 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 ity.will.be..Set.the.probability
76a60 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 .by.giving.the.N.value.of.the.fr
76a80 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 action.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.th
76aa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d is.command.to.configure.a.Random
76ac0 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c -Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,
76ae0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f .then.state.the.IP.Precedence.fo
76b00 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 r.the.virtual.queue.you.are.conf
76b20 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 iguring.and.what.its.maximum.thr
76b40 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c eshold.for.random.detection.will
76b60 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 .be.(from.0.to.4096.packets,.def
76b80 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 ault:.18)..At.this.size,.the.mar
76ba0 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d king.(drop).probability.is.maxim
76bc0 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 al..Use.this.command.to.configur
76be0 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 e.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set
76c00 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 .its.name,.then.state.the.IP.Pre
76c20 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f cedence.for.the.virtual.queue.yo
76c40 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d u.are.configuring.and.what.its.m
76c60 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 inimum.threshold.for.random.dete
76c80 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 ction.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.pa
76ca0 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 ckets)...If.this.value.is.exceed
76cc0 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 ed,.packets.start.being.eligible
76ce0 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .for.being.dropped..Use.this.com
76d00 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 mand.to.configure.a.Random-Detec
76d20 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 t.policy.and.set.its.name,.then.
76d40 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 state.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.
76d60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e virtual.queue.you.are.configurin
76d80 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 g.and.what.the.size.of.its.avera
76da0 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 ge-packet.should.be.(in.bytes,.d
76dc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 efault:.1024)..Use.this.command.
76de0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c to.configure.a.Random-Detect.pol
76e00 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 icy,.set.its.name.and.set.the.av
76e20 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ailable.bandwidth.for.this.polic
76e40 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 y..It.is.used.for.calculating.th
76e60 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 e.average.queue.size.after.some.
76e80 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 idle.time..It.should.be.set.to.t
76ea0 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 he.bandwidth.of.your.interface..
76ec0 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 Random.Detect.is.not.a.shaping.p
76ee0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 olicy,.this.command.will.not.sha
76f00 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 pe..Use.this.command.to.configur
76f20 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 e.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.its
76f40 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 .name.and.the.maximum.amount.of.
76f60 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 time.a.packet.can.be.queued.(def
76f80 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ault:.50.ms)..Use.this.command.t
76fa0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 o.configure.a.Rate-Control.polic
76fc0 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d y,.set.its.name.and.the.rate.lim
76fe0 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f it.you.want.to.have..Use.this.co
77000 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f mmand.to.configure.a.Rate-Contro
77020 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 l.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.s
77040 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 ize.of.the.bucket.in.bytes.which
77060 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 .will.be.available.for.burst..Us
77080 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f e.this.command.to.configure.a.Ro
770a0 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 und-Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.
770c0 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 set.a.class.ID,.and.the.quantum.
770e0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e for.that.class..The.deficit.coun
77100 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 ter.will.add.that.value.each.rou
77120 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 nd..Use.this.command.to.configur
77140 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 e.a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.
77160 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.qu
77180 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f eue.size.in.packets..Use.this.co
771a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 mmand.to.configure.a.Shaper.poli
771c0 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d cy,.set.its.name.and.the.maximum
771e0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 .bandwidth.for.all.combined.traf
77200 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 fic..Use.this.command.to.configu
77220 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 re.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name
77240 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 ,.define.a.class.and.set.the.gua
77260 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f ranteed.traffic.you.want.to.allo
77280 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d cate.to.that.class..Use.this.com
772a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 mand.to.configure.a.Shaper.polic
772c0 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 y,.set.its.name,.define.a.class.
772e0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 and.set.the.maximum.speed.possib
77300 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 le.for.this.class..The.default.c
77320 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 eiling.value.is.the.bandwidth.va
77340 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 lue..Use.this.command.to.configu
77360 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 re.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name
77380 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 ,.define.a.class.and.set.the.pri
773a0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e ority.for.usage.of.available.ban
773c0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e dwidth.once.guarantees.have.been
773e0 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d .met..The.lower.the.priority.num
77400 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 ber,.the.higher.the.priority..Th
77420 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 e.default.priority.value.is.0,.t
77440 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f he.highest.priority..Use.this.co
77460 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 mmand.to.configure.a.Shaper.poli
77480 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 cy,.set.its.name,.define.a.class
774a0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e .and.set.the.size.of.the.`tocken
774c0 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.will.b
774e0 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e e.available.to.be.sent.at.ceilin
77500 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 g.speed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.thi
77520 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 s.command.to.configure.a.data-ra
77540 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 te.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for.t
77560 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 raffic.download.or.upload..The.r
77580 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 ate-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Us
775a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 e.this.command.to.configure.a.dr
775c0 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 op-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a
775e0 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 .unique.name.for.this.policy.and
77600 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e .the.size.of.the.queue.by.settin
77620 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 g.the.number.of.packets.it.can.c
77640 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 ontain.(maximum.4294967295)..Use
77660 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 .this.command.to.configure.a.spe
77680 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 cific.session.hold.time.for.LDP.
776a0 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.the
776c0 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d .LDP.peer.and.a.session.hold.tim
776e0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 e.that.should.be.configured.for.
77700 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 it..You.may.have.to.reset.the.ne
77720 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ighbor.for.this.to.work..Use.thi
77740 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 s.command.to.configure.an.Ingres
77760 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 s.Policer,.defining.its.name.and
77780 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .the.burst.size.in.bytes.(defaul
777a0 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 t:.15).for.its.default.policy..U
777c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
777e0 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
77800 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 me.and.the.maximum.allowed.bandw
77820 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 idth.for.its.default.policy..Use
77840 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e .this.command.to.configure.an.In
77860 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 gress.Policer,.defining.its.name
77880 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e ,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090).an
778a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 d.the.burst.size.in.bytes.for.th
778c0 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 is.class.(default:.15)..Use.this
778e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 .command.to.configure.an.Ingress
77900 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 .Policer,.defining.its.name,.a.c
77920 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 lass.identifier.(1-4090).and.the
77940 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.t
77960 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 his.class..Use.this.command.to.c
77980 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 onfigure.an.Ingress.Policer,.def
779a0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ining.its.name,.a.class.identifi
779c0 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 er.(1-4090),.a.class.matching.ru
779e0 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 le.name.and.its.description..Use
77a00 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e .this.command.to.configure.an.In
77a20 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 gress.Policer,.defining.its.name
77a40 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 ,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090),.a
77a60 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 nd.the.priority.(0-20,.default.2
77a80 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 0).in.which.the.rule.is.evaluate
77aa0 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 d.(the.lower.the.number,.the.hig
77ac0 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d her.the.priority)..Use.this.comm
77ae0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
77b00 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 icy,.set.its.name.and.the.maximu
77b20 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 m.number.of.bytes.(default:.1514
77b40 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 ).to.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.at
77b60 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .once..Use.this.command.to.confi
77b80 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 gure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its
77ba0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 .name.and.the.number.of.sub-queu
77bc0 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 es.(default:.1024).into.which.pa
77be0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ckets.are.classified..Use.this.c
77c00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 ommand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.
77c20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d policy,.set.its.name.and.the.tim
77c40 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f e.period.used.by.the.control.loo
77c60 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 p.of.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.pers
77c80 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 istent.queue.is.developing,.ensu
77ca0 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 ring.that.the.measured.minimum.d
77cc0 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 elay.does.not.become.too.stale.(
77ce0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e default:.100ms)..Use.this.comman
77d00 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 d.to.configure.an.fq-codel.polic
77d20 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 y,.set.its.name,.and.define.a.ha
77d40 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e rd.limit.on.the.real.queue.size.
77d60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 .When.this.limit.is.reached,.new
77d80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 .packets.are.dropped.(default:.1
77da0 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 0240.packets)..Use.this.command.
77dc0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c to.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,
77de0 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 .set.its.name,.and.define.the.ac
77e00 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 ceptable.minimum.standing/persis
77e20 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 tent.queue.delay..This.minimum.d
77e40 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 elay.is.identified.by.tracking.t
77e60 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 he.local.minimum.queue.delay.tha
77e80 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 t.packets.experience.(default:.5
77ea0 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ms)..Use.this.command.to.configu
77ec0 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 re.an.interface.with.IGMP.so.tha
77ee0 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 t.PIM.can.receive.IGMP.reports.a
77f00 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nd.query.on.the.selected.interfa
77f20 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 ce..By.default.IGMP.version.3.wi
77f40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ll.be.used..Use.this.command.to.
77f60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 configure.authentication.for.LDP
77f80 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.th
77fa0 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 e.LDP.peer.and.a.password.that.s
77fc0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f hould.be.shared.in.order.to.beco
77fe0 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 me.neighbors..Use.this.command.t
78000 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 o.configure.in.the.selected.inte
78020 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 rface.the.IGMP.host.query.interv
78040 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 al.(1-1800).in.seconds.that.PIM.
78060 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f will.use..Use.this.command.to.co
78080 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nfigure.in.the.selected.interfac
780a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 e.the.IGMP.query.response.timeou
780c0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e t.value.(10-250).in.deciseconds.
780e0 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .If.a.report.is.not.returned.in.
78100 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 the.specified.time,.it.will.be.a
78120 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 ssumed.the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state
78140 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 .<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rf
78160 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f c7761#section-4.1>`_.has.timed.o
78180 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ut..Use.this.command.to.configur
781a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 e.the..sampling.rate.for.flow.ac
781c0 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 counting..The.system.samples.one
781e0 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 .in.every.`<rate>`.packets,.wher
78200 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.`<rate>`.is.the.value.configur
78220 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e ed.for.the.sampling-rate.option.
78240 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 .The.advantage.of.sampling.every
78260 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 .n.packets,.where.n.>.1,.allows.
78280 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 you.to.decrease.the.amount.of.pr
782a0 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ocessing.resources.required.for.
782c0 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 flow.accounting..The.disadvantag
782e0 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 e.of.not.sampling.every.packet.i
78300 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 s.that.the.statistics.produced.a
78320 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 re.estimates.of.actual.data.flow
78340 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
78360 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 .the.IP.address.and.the.shared.s
78380 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ecret.key.of.your.RADIUS.server.
783a0 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 ..You.can.have.multiple.RADIUS.s
783c0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f ervers.configured.if.you.wish.to
783e0 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .achieve.redundancy..Use.this.co
78400 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 mmand.to.configure.the.IP.addres
78420 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 s.used.as.the.LDP.router-id.of.t
78440 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.local.device..Use.this.comman
78460 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 d.to.configure.the.PIM.hello.int
78480 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 erval.in.seconds.(1-180).for.the
784a0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .selected.interface..Use.this.co
784c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a mmand.to.configure.the.burst.siz
784e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d e.of.the.traffic.in.a.Network.Em
78500 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f ulator.policy..Define.the.name.o
78520 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e f.the.Network.Emulator.policy.an
78540 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c d.its.traffic.burst.size.(it.wil
78560 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 l.be.configured.through.the.Toke
78580 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a n.Bucket.Filter.qdisc)..Default:
785a0 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 15kb..It.will.only.take.effect.i
785c0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 f.you.have.configured.its.bandwi
785e0 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e dth.too..Use.this.command.to.con
78600 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 figure.the.local.gateway.IP.addr
78620 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ess..Use.this.command.to.configu
78640 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 re.the.maximum.rate.at.which.tra
78660 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ffic.will.be.shaped.in.a.Network
78680 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d .Emulator.policy..Define.the.nam
786a0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 e.of.the.policy.and.the.rate..Us
786c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
786e0 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 sampling.rate.for.sFlow.accounti
78700 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ng.(default:.1000).Use.this.comm
78720 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e and.to.configure.the.username.an
78740 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 d.the.password.of.a.locally.conf
78760 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f igured.user..Use.this.command.to
78780 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 .control.the.maximum.number.of.e
787a0 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 qual.cost.paths.to.reach.a.speci
787c0 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 fic.destination..The.upper.limit
787e0 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 .may.differ.if.you.change.the.va
78800 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 lue.of.MULTIPATH_NUM.during.comp
78820 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 ilation..The.default.is.MULTIPAT
78840 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 H_NUM.(64)..Use.this.command.to.
78860 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 create.a.Fair-Queue.policy.and.g
78880 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ive.it.a.name..It.is.based.on.th
788a0 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 e.Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing.a
788c0 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 nd.can.be.applied.to.outbound.tr
788e0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e affic..Use.this.command.to.defin
78900 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 e.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based.on.
78920 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 the.Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing
78940 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ,.and.set.the.number.of.maximum.
78960 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 packets.allowed.to.wait.in.the.q
78980 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 ueue..Any.other.packet.will.be.d
789a0 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 ropped..Use.this.command.to.defi
789c0 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ne.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based.on
789e0 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e .the.Stochastic.Fairness.Queuein
78a00 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 g,.and.set.the.number.of.seconds
78a20 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 .at.which.a.new.queue.algorithm.
78a40 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d perturbation.will.occur.(maximum
78a60 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .4294967295)..Use.this.command.t
78a80 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c o.define.domains,.one.at.a.time,
78aa0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f .so.that.the.system.uses.them.to
78ac0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 .complete.unqualified.host.names
78ae0 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ..Maximum:.6.entries..Use.this.c
78b00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 ommand.to.define.in.the.selected
78b20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 .interface.whether.you.choose.IG
78b40 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 MP.version.2.or.3..The.default.v
78b60 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 alue.is.3..Use.this.command.to.d
78b80 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 efine.the.first.IP.address.of.a.
78ba0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.to
78bc0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 .PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.withi
78be0 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 n.a./24.subnet..Use.this.command
78c00 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 .to.define.the.interface.the.PPP
78c20 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 oE.server.will.use.to.listen.for
78c40 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .PPPoE.clients..Use.this.command
78c60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .to.define.the.last.IP.address.o
78c80 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 f.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.give
78ca0 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 n.to.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.w
78cc0 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ithin.a./24.subnet..Use.this.com
78ce0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 mand.to.define.the.length.of.the
78d00 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 .queue.of.your.Network.Emulator.
78d20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 policy..Set.the.policy.name.and.
78d40 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 the.maximum.number.of.packets.(1
78d60 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 -4294967295).the.queue.may.hold.
78d80 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 queued.at.a.time..Use.this.comma
78da0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 nd.to.define.the.maximum.number.
78dc0 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 of.entries.to.keep.in.the.ARP.ca
78de0 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 che.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.163
78e00 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 84,.32768)..Use.this.command.to.
78e20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 define.the.maximum.number.of.ent
78e40 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 ries.to.keep.in.the.Neighbor.cac
78e60 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 he.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.1638
78e80 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 4,.32768)..Use.this.command.to.d
78ea0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 efine.whether.your.PPPoE.clients
78ec0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f .will.locally.authenticate.in.yo
78ee0 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ur.VyOS.system.or.in.RADIUS.serv
78f00 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 er..Use.this.command.to.direct.a
78f20 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 n.interface.to.not.detect.any.ph
78f40 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 ysical.state.changes.on.a.link,.
78f60 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 for.example,.when.the.cable.is.u
78f80 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 nplugged..Use.this.command.to.di
78fa0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f sable.IPv4.directed.broadcast.fo
78fc0 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 rwarding.on.all.interfaces..Use.
78fe0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 this.command.to.disable.IPv4.for
79000 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 warding.on.all.interfaces..Use.t
79020 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 his.command.to.disable.IPv6.forw
79040 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 arding.on.all.interfaces..Use.th
79060 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 is.command.to.disable.IPv6.opera
79080 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 tion.on.interface.when.Duplicate
790a0 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b .Address.Detection.fails.on.Link
790c0 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 -Local.address..Use.this.command
790e0 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 .to.disable.the.generation.of.Et
79100 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 hernet.flow.control.(pause.frame
79120 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 s)..Use.this.command.to.emulate.
79140 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 noise.in.a.Network.Emulator.poli
79160 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 cy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the.
79180 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 percentage.of.corrupted.packets.
791a0 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 you.want..A.random.error.will.be
791c0 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e .introduced.in.a.random.position
791e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .for.the.chosen.percent.of.packe
79200 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 ts..Use.this.command.to.emulate.
79220 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 packet-loss.conditions.in.a.Netw
79240 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c ork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.pol
79260 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c icy.name.and.the.percentage.of.l
79280 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 oss.packets.your.traffic.will.su
792a0 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 ffer..Use.this.command.to.emulat
792c0 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 e.packet-reordering.conditions.i
792e0 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 n.a.Network.Emulator.policy..Set
79300 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 .the.policy.name.and.the.percent
79320 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 age.of.reordered.packets.your.tr
79340 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d affic.will.suffer..Use.this.comm
79360 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 and.to.enable.LDP.on.the.interfa
79380 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ce.you.define..Use.this.command.
793a0 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 to.enable.MPLS.processing.on.the
793c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .interface.you.define..Use.this.
793e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c command.to.enable.PIM.in.the.sel
79400 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 ected.interface.so.that.it.can.c
79420 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 ommunicate.with.PIM.neighbors..U
79440 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 se.this.command.to.enable.acquis
79460 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 ition.of.IPv6.address.using.stat
79480 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 eless.autoconfig.(SLAAC)..Use.th
794a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 is.command.to.enable.bandwidth.s
794c0 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d haping.via.RADIUS..Use.this.comm
794e0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f and.to.enable.proxy.Address.Reso
79500 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e lution.Protocol.(ARP).on.this.in
79520 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 terface..Proxy.ARP.allows.an.Eth
79540 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ernet.interface.to.respond.with.
79560 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access
79580 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .Control)`.address.to.ARP.reques
795a0 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ts.for.destination.IP.addresses.
795c0 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 on.subnets.attached.to.other.int
795e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e erfaces.on.the.system..Subsequen
79600 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 t.packets.sent.to.those.destinat
79620 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 ion.IP.addresses.are.forwarded.a
79640 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ppropriately.by.the.system..Use.
79660 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 this.command.to.enable.targeted.
79680 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 LDP.sessions.to.the.local.router
796a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 ..The.router.will.then.respond.t
796c0 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 o.any.sessions.that.are.trying.t
796e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c o.connect.to.it.that.are.not.a.l
79700 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ink.local.type.of.TCP.connection
79720 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.enable.the
79740 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 .delay.of.PADO.(PPPoE.Active.Dis
79760 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e covery.Offer).packets,.which.can
79780 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 .be.used.as.a.session.balancing.
797a0 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 mechanism.with.other.PPPoE.serve
797c0 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 rs..Use.this.command.to.enable.t
797e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 he.local.router.to.try.and.conne
79800 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 ct.with.a.targeted.LDP.session.t
79820 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 o.another.router..Use.this.comma
79840 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 nd.to.enable.the.logging.of.the.
79860 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e default.action.on.custom.chains.
79880 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 .Use.this.command.to.enable.the.
798a0 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 logging.of.the.default.action..U
798c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 se.this.command.to.enable,.disab
798e0 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c le,.or.specify.hop.count.for.TTL
79900 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 .security.for.LDP.peers..By.defa
79920 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 ult.the.value.is.set.to.255.(or.
79940 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c max.TTL)..Use.this.command.to.fl
79960 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e ush.the.kernel.IPv6.route.cache.
79980 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 .An.address.can.be.added.to.flus
799a0 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 h.it.only.for.that.route..Use.th
799c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 is.command.to.get.an.overview.of
799e0 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 .a.zone..Use.this.command.to.get
79a00 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .information.about.OSPFv3..Use.t
79a20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 his.command.to.get.information.a
79a40 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 bout.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this
79a60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 .command.to.instruct.the.system.
79a80 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 to.establish.a.PPPoE.connection.
79aa0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 automatically.once.traffic.passe
79ac0 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 s.through.the.interface..A.disab
79ae0 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 led.on-demand.connection.is.esta
79b00 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 blished.at.boot.time.and.remains
79b20 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 .up..If.the.link.fails.for.any.r
79b40 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 eason,.the.link.is.brought.back.
79b60 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 up.immediately..Use.this.command
79b80 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .to.link.the.PPPoE.connection.to
79ba0 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f .a.physical.interface..Each.PPPo
79bc0 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 E.connection.must.be.established
79be0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 .over.a.physical.interface..Inte
79c00 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 rfaces.can.be.regular.Ethernet.i
79c20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 nterfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding.inter
79c40 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 faces/VIFs..Use.this.command.to.
79c60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e locally.check.the.active.session
79c80 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.in.the.PPPoE.server..Use.this.
79ca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 command.to.manually.configure.a.
79cc0 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 Rendezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.that
79ce0 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 .join.messages.can.be.sent.there
79d00 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.addres
79d20 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f s.and.the.matching.prefix.of.gro
79d40 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 up.ranges.covered..These.values.
79d60 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 must.be.shared.with.every.router
79d80 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .participating.in.the.PIM.networ
79da0 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 k..Use.this.command.to.not.insta
79dc0 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e ll.advertised.DNS.nameservers.in
79de0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.the.local.system..Use.this.co
79e00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 mmand.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.pee
79e20 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 r.transport.connection.for.LDP.w
79e40 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 hen.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.ad
79e60 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 dress.are.configured.on.the.same
79e80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .interface..Use.this.command.to.
79ea0 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Pr
79ec0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 otocol.cache.for.an.address.or.i
79ee0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 nterface..Use.this.command.to.re
79f00 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 set.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.session.
79f20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d that.is.established.Use.this.com
79f40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 mand.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.proces
79f60 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 s.on.a.specific.interface..Use.t
79f80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 his.command.to.reset.the.specifi
79fa0 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.OpenVPN.client..Use.this.comm
79fc0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f and.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.sessio
79fe0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 n.on.a.given.access.concentrator
7a000 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 ..Normally,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE
7a020 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 .initiation.packet.to.start.the.
7a040 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 PPPoE.discovery.process,.a.numbe
7a060 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e r.of.access.concentrators.respon
7a080 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 d.with.offer.packets.and.the.hos
7a0a0 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 t.selects.one.of.the.responding.
7a0c0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 access.concentrators.to.serve.th
7a0e0 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 is.session..Use.this.command.to.
7a100 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 see.LDP.interface.information.Us
7a120 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 e.this.command.to.see.LDP.neighb
7a140 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 or.information.Use.this.command.
7a160 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 to.see.detailed.LDP.neighbor.inf
7a180 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 ormation.Use.this.command.to.see
7a1a0 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 .discovery.hello.information.Use
7a1c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 .this.command.to.see.the.Label.I
7a1e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e nformation.Base..Use.this.comman
7a200 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 d.to.set.a.name.for.this.PPPoE-s
7a220 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 erver.access.concentrator..Use.t
7a240 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 his.command.to.set.re-dial.delay
7a260 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 .time.to.be.used.with.persist.PP
7a280 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 PoE.sessions..When.the.PPPoE.ses
7a2a0 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 sion.is.terminated.by.peer,.and.
7a2c0 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 on-demand.option.is.not.set,.the
7a2e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 .router.will.attempt.to.re-estab
7a300 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f lish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.this.co
7a320 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 mmand.to.set.the.IP.address.of.t
7a340 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 he.local.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.ses
7a360 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 sion..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.b
7a380 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.negotiated..Use.this.command.t
7a3a0 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f o.set.the.IP.address.of.the.remo
7a3c0 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 te.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..
7a3e0 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.nego
7a400 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 tiated..Use.this.command.to.set.
7a420 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.ever
7a440 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 y.Doman.Name.Server.you.want.to.
7a460 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 configure..They.will.be.propagat
7a480 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ed.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.co
7a4a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 mmand.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.tr
7a4c0 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 ansport-address.used.by.LDP..Use
7a4e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 .this.command.to.set.the.idle.ti
7a500 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f meout.interval.to.be.used.with.o
7a520 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e n-demand.PPPoE.sessions..When.an
7a540 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 .on-demand.connection.is.establi
7a560 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c shed,.the.link.is.brought.up.onl
7a580 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 y.when.traffic.is.sent.and.is.di
7a5a0 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 sabled.when.the.link.is.idle.for
7a5c0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .the.interval.specified..Use.thi
7a5e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f s.command.to.set.the.password.fo
7a600 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 r.authenticating.with.a.remote.P
7a620 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 PPoE.endpoint..Authentication.is
7a640 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e .optional.from.the.system's.poin
7a660 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 t.of.view.but.most.service.provi
7a680 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ders.require.it..Use.this.comman
7a6a0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 d.to.set.the.target.to.use..Acti
7a6c0 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 on.queue.must.be.defined.to.use.
7a6e0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f this.setting.Use.this.command.to
7a700 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .set.the.username.for.authentica
7a720 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e ting.with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoin
7a740 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 t..Authentication.is.optional.fr
7a760 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 om.the.system's.point.of.view.bu
7a780 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 t.most.service.providers.require
7a7a0 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 .it..Use.this.command.to.show.IP
7a7c0 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 v6.Border.Gateway.Protocol.infor
7a7e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 mation..Use.this.command.to.show
7a800 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protoco
7a820 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 l.information..Use.this.command.
7a840 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 to.show.IPv6.forwarding.status..
7a860 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.mu
7a880 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lticast.group.membership..Use.th
7a8a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 is.command.to.show.IPv6.routes..
7a8c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 Use.this.command.to.show.all.IPv
7a8e0 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6.access.lists.Use.this.command.
7a900 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 to.show.all.IPv6.prefix.lists.Us
7a920 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 e.this.command.to.show.the.statu
7a940 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 s.of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this
7a960 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .command.to.specify.a.DNS.server
7a980 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 .for.the.system.to.be.used.for.D
7a9a0 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 NS.lookups..More.than.one.DNS.se
7a9c0 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f rver.can.be.added,.configuring.o
7a9e0 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 ne.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6
7aa00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .addresses.are.supported..Use.th
7aa20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e is.command.to.specify.a.domain.n
7aa40 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d ame.to.be.appended.to.domain-nam
7aa60 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 es.within.URLs.that.do.not.inclu
7aa80 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 de.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.is.app
7aaa0 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 ended..Use.this.command.to.speci
7aac0 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c fy.a.service.name.by.which.the.l
7aae0 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 ocal.PPPoE.interface.can.select.
7ab00 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 access.concentrators.to.connect.
7ab20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 with..It.will.connect.to.any.acc
7ab40 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 ess.concentrator.if.not.set..Use
7ab60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 .this.command.to.use.Layer.4.inf
7ab80 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 ormation.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..
7aba0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 Use.this.command.to.use.a.Cisco.
7abc0 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 non-compliant.format.to.send.and
7abe0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .interpret.the.Dual-Stack.capabi
7ac00 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 lity.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.communicat
7ac20 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 ions..This.is.related.to.:rfc:`7
7ac40 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 552`..Use.this.command.to.use.or
7ac60 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c dered.label.distribution.control
7ac80 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 .mode..FRR.by.default.uses.indep
7aca0 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f endent.label.distribution.contro
7acc0 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 l.mode.for.label.distribution...
7ace0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 This.is.related.to.:rfc:`5036`..
7ad00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 Use.this.command.to.user.Layer.4
7ad20 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 .information.for.ECMP.hashing..U
7ad40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f se.this.command.to.view.operatio
7ad60 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d nal.status.and.details.wireless-
7ad80 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 specific.information.about.all.w
7ada0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ireless.interfaces..Use.this.com
7adc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 mand.to.view.operational.status.
7ade0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f and.wireless-specific.informatio
7ae00 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e n.about.all.wireless.interfaces.
7ae20 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 .Use.this.command.to.view.wirele
7ae40 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ss.interface.queue.information..
7ae60 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 The.wireless.interface.identifie
7ae80 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 r.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan99
7aea0 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 9..Used.for.troubleshooting..Use
7aec0 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e d.to.block.a.specific.mime-type.
7aee0 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 .Used.to.block.specific.domains.
7af00 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e by.the.Proxy..Specifying."vyos.n
7af20 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f et".will.block.all.access.to.vyo
7af40 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c s.net,.and.specifying.".xxx".wil
7af60 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e l.block.all.access.to.URLs.havin
7af80 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 g.an.URL.ending.on..xxx..User-le
7afa0 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 vel.messages.Using.'soft-reconfi
7afc0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 guration'.we.get.the.policy.upda
7afe0 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 te.without.bouncing.the.neighbor
7b000 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d ..Using.**openvpn-option.-reneg-
7b020 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e sec**.can.be.tricky..This.option
7b040 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 .is.used.to.renegotiate.data.cha
7b060 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 nnel.after.n.seconds..When.used.
7b080 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c at.both.server.and.client,.the.l
7b0a0 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 ower.value.will.trigger.the.rene
7b0c0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e gotiation..If.you.set.it.to.0.on
7b0e0 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 .one.side.of.the.connection.(to.
7b100 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e disable.it),.the.chosen.value.on
7b120 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 .the.other.side.will.determine.w
7b140 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 hen.the.renegotiation.will.occur
7b160 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 ..Using.BGP.confederation.Using.
7b180 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 BGP.route-reflectors.Using.VLAN.
7b1a0 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e aware.Bridge.Using.the.operation
7b1c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 .mode.command.to.view.Bridge.Inf
7b1e0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 ormation.Using.this.command,.you
7b200 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .will.create.a.new.client.config
7b220 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 uration.which.can.connect.to.``i
7b240 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 nterface``.on.this.router..The.p
7b260 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ublic.key.from.the.specified.int
7b280 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 erface.is.automatically.extracte
7b2a0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 d.and.embedded.into.the.configur
7b2c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ation..Usually.this.configuratio
7b2e0 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 n.is.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge)
7b300 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 .to.replace.the.incoming.custome
7b320 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 r.AS.number.so.the.connected.CE.
7b340 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d (.Customer.Edge).can.use.the.sam
7b360 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 e.AS.number.as.the.other.custome
7b380 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f r.sites..This.allows.customers.o
7b3a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 f.the.provider.network.to.use.th
7b3c0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 e.same.AS.number.across.their.si
7b3e0 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 tes..VHT.(Very.High.Throughput).
7b400 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b capabilities.(802.11ac).VHT.link
7b420 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 .adaptation.capabilities.VHT.ope
7b440 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 rating.channel.center.frequency.
7b460 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 -.center.freq.1.(for.use.with.80
7b480 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ,.80+80.and.160.modes).VHT.opera
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7b4c0 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 center.freq.2.(for.use.with.the.
7b4e0 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 80+80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.memb
7b500 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 er.interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode
7b520 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e ).VLAN.Example.VLAN.Options.VLAN
7b540 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 .name.VLAN's.can.be.created.by.A
7b560 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 ccel-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.
7b580 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d of.a.Kernel.module.named.`vlan_m
7b5a0 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e on`,.which.is.monitoring.incomin
7b5c0 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 g.vlans.and.creates.the.necessar
7b5e0 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 y.VLAN.if.required.and.allowed..
7b600 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 VyOS.supports.the.use.of.either.
7b620 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both
7b640 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .values.can.be.defined.at.the.sa
7b660 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 me.time.for.an.interface..VMware
7b680 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e .users.should.ensure.that.a.VMXN
7b6a0 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 ET3.adapter.is.used..E1000.adapt
7b6c0 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 ers.have.known.issues.with.GRE.p
7b6e0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 rocessing..VPN.VPN-clients.will.
7b700 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 request.configuration.parameters
7b720 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ,.optionally.you.can.DNS.paramet
7b740 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 er.to.the.client..VRF.VRF.Route.
7b760 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 Leaking.VRF.blue.routing.table.V
7b780 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 RF.default.routing.table.VRF.red
7b7a0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 .routing.table.VRF.route.leaking
7b7c0 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 .VRF.topology.example.VRRP.(Virt
7b7e0 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 ual.Router.Redundancy.Protocol).
7b800 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 provides.active/backup.redundanc
7b820 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 y.for.routers..Every.VRRP.router
7b840 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c .has.a.physical.IP/IPv6.address,
7b860 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 .and.a.virtual.address..On.start
7b880 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e up,.routers.elect.the.master,.an
7b8a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 d.the.router.with.the.highest.pr
7b8c0 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 iority.becomes.the.master.and.as
7b8e0 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 signs.the.virtual.address.to.its
7b900 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 .interface..All.routers.with.low
7b920 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 er.priorities.become.backup.rout
7b940 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 ers..The.master.then.starts.send
7b960 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 ing.keepalive.packets.to.notify.
7b980 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c other.routers.that.it's.availabl
7b9a0 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 e..If.the.master.fails.and.stops
7b9c0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .sending.keepalive.packets,.the.
7b9e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 router.with.the.next.highest.pri
7ba00 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 ority.becomes.the.new.master.and
7ba20 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .takes.over.the.virtual.address.
7ba40 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 .VRRP.can.use.two.modes:.preempt
7ba60 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ive.and.non-preemptive..In.the.p
7ba80 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 reemptive.mode,.if.a.router.with
7baa0 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .a.higher.priority.fails.and.the
7bac0 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 n.comes.back,.routers.with.lower
7bae0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 .priority.will.give.up.their.mas
7bb00 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f ter.status..In.non-preemptive.mo
7bb20 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c de,.the.newly.elected.master.wil
7bb40 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 l.keep.the.master.status.and.the
7bb60 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 .virtual.address.indefinitely..V
7bb80 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 RRP.functionality.can.be.extende
7bba0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 d.with.scripts..VyOS.supports.tw
7bbc0 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b o.kinds.of.scripts:.health.check
7bbe0 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e .scripts.and.transition.scripts.
7bc00 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 .Health.check.scripts.execute.cu
7bc20 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d stom.checks.in.addition.to.the.m
7bc40 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 aster.router.reachability..Trans
7bc60 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ition.scripts.are.executed.when.
7bc80 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 VRRP.state.changes.from.master.t
7bca0 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 o.backup.or.fault.and.vice.versa
7bcc0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 .and.can.be.used.to.enable.or.di
7bce0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d sable.certain.services,.for.exam
7bd00 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 ple..VRRP.groups.are.created.wit
7bd20 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 h.the.``set.high-availability.vr
7bd40 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e rp.group.$GROUP_NAME``.commands.
7bd60 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 .The.required.parameters.are.int
7bd80 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 erface,.vrid,.and.address..VRRP.
7bda0 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c keepalive.packets.use.multicast,
7bdc0 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .and.VRRP.setups.are.limited.to.
7bde0 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e a.single.datalink.layer.segment.
7be00 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f .You.can.setup.multiple.VRRP.gro
7be20 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ups.(also.called.virtual.routers
7be40 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 )..Virtual.routers.are.identifie
7be60 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e d.by.a.VRID.(Virtual.Router.IDen
7be80 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 tifier)..If.you.setup.multiple.g
7bea0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 roups.on.the.same.interface,.the
7bec0 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 ir.VRIDs.must.be.unique.if.they.
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7bf00 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f .it's.possible.(even.if.not.reco
7bf20 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 mmended.for.readability.reasons)
7bf40 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 .to.use.duplicate.VRIDs.on.diffe
7bf60 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 rent.interfaces..VRRP.priority.c
7bf80 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 an.be.set.with.``priority``.opti
7bfa0 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 on:.VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Interfa
7bfc0 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ce.VXLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution.o
7bfe0 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 f.efforts.to.standardize.an.over
7c000 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 lay.encapsulation.protocol..It.i
7c020 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 ncreases.the.scalability.up.to.1
7c040 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6.million.logical.networks.and.a
7c060 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f llows.for.layer.2.adjacency.acro
7c080 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 ss.IP.networks..Multicast.or.uni
7c0a0 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 cast.with.head-end.replication.(
7c0c0 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c HER).is.used.to.flood.broadcast,
7c0e0 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 .unknown.unicast,.and.multicast.
7c100 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 (BUM).traffic..VXLAN.specific.op
7c120 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d tions.VXLAN.was.officially.docum
7c140 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 ented.by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`
7c160 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 ..Valid.values.are.0..255..Value
7c180 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.server.
7c1a0 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 in.NAS-IP-Address.attribute.and.
7c1c0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.requests
7c1e0 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 ..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.bind.t
7c200 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f o.that.address..Value.to.send.to
7c220 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 .RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Identifier
7c240 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .attribute.and.to.be.matched.in.
7c260 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 DM/CoA.requests..Verification.Ve
7c280 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 rsion.Virtual.Ethernet.Virtual.S
7c2a0 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 erver.allows.to.Load-balance.tra
7c2c0 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ffic.destination.virtual-address
7c2e0 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 :port.between.several.real.serve
7c300 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 rs..Virtual-server.Virtual-serve
7c320 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 r.can.be.configured.with.VRRP.vi
7c340 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 rtual.address.or.without.VRRP..V
7c360 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 olume.is.either.mounted.as.rw.(r
7c380 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 ead-write.-.default).or.ro.(read
7c3a0 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 -only).VyOS.1.1.supported.login.
7c3c0 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 as.user.``root``..This.has.been.
7c3e0 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 removed.due.to.tighter.security.
7c400 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equuleus)
7c420 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 .supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`3633`
7c440 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 )..DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.is.s
7c460 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 upported.by.most.ISPs.who.provid
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7c4a0 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 ixed.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sagitta
7c4c0 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 ).introduced.dynamic.routing.sup
7c4e0 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 port.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.changed.
7c500 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 the.way.in.how.encrytion.keys.or
7c520 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .certificates.are.stored.on.the.
7c540 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c system..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.era,
7c560 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f .certificates.got.stored.under./
7c580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e config.and.every.service.referen
7c5a0 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 ced.a.file..That.made.copying.a.
7c5c0 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 running.configuration.from.syste
7c5e0 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 m.A.to.system.B.a.bit.harder,.as
7c600 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .you.had.to.copy.the.files.and.t
7c620 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 heir.permissions.by.hand..VyOS.1
7c640 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 .4.uses.chrony.instead.of.ntpd.(
7c660 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 see.:vytask:`T3008`).which.will.
7c680 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 no.longer.accept.anonymous.NTP.r
7c6a0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 equests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All.conf
7c6c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b igurations.will.be.migrated.to.k
7c6e0 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e eep.the.anonymous.functionality.
7c700 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .For.new.setups.if.you.have.clie
7c720 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e nts.using.your.VyOS.installation
7c740 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 .as.NTP.server,.you.must.specify
7c760 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 .the.`allow-client`.directive..V
7c780 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 yOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.ESP.gr
7c7a0 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 oup.has.the.next.options:.VyOS.F
7c7c0 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 ield.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the.next
7c7e0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 .options:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NAT66.S
7c800 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 imple.Configure.VyOS.Network.Emu
7c820 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 lator.policy.emulates.the.condit
7c840 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 ions.you.can.suffer.in.a.real.ne
7c860 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 twork..You.will.be.able.to.confi
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7c8a0 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 lay,.packet.loss,.packet.corrupt
7c8c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f ion.or.packet.reordering..VyOS.O
7c8e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ption.VyOS.Policy-Based.Routing.
7c900 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 (PBR).works.by.matching.source.I
7c920 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 P.address.ranges.and.forwarding.
7c940 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 the.traffic.using.different.rout
7c960 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 ing.tables..VyOS.SNMP.supports.b
7c980 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d oth.IPv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also.com
7c9a0 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 es.with.a.build.in.SSTP.server,.
7c9c0 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 see.:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.also.provi
7c9e0 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 des.DHCPv6.server.functionality.
7ca00 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 which.is.described.in.this.secti
7ca20 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 on..VyOS.can.also.run.in.DMVPN.s
7ca40 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 poke.mode..VyOS.can.be.configure
7ca60 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 d.to.track.connections.using.the
7ca80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 .connection.tracking.subsystem..
7caa0 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 Connection.tracking.becomes.oper
7cac0 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 ational.once.either.stateful.fir
7cae0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 ewall.or.NAT.is.configured..VyOS
7cb00 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 .can.not.only.act.as.an.OpenVPN.
7cb20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 site-to-site.or.server.for.multi
7cb40 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f ple.clients..You.can.indeed.also
7cb60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 .configure.any.VyOS.OpenVPN.inte
7cb80 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 rface.as.an.OpenVPN.client.conne
7cba0 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f cting.to.a.VyOS.OpenVPN.server.o
7cbc0 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 r.any.other.OpenVPN.server..VyOS
7cbe0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f .default.will.be.`auto`..VyOS.do
7cc00 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f es.not.have.a.special.command.to
7cc20 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 .start.the.Babel.process..The.Ba
7cc40 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 bel.process.starts.when.the.firs
7cc60 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e t.Babel.enabled.interface.is.con
7cc80 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 figured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.sp
7cca0 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 ecial.command.to.start.the.OSPF.
7ccc0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 process..The.OSPF.process.starts
7cce0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 .when.the.first.ospf.enabled.int
7cd00 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 erface.is.configured..VyOS.does.
7cd20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 not.have.a.special.command.to.st
7cd40 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 art.the.OSPFv3.process..The.OSPF
7cd60 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 v3.process.starts.when.the.first
7cd80 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .ospf.enabled.interface.is.confi
7cda0 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 gured..VyOS.facilitates.IP.Multi
7cdc0 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 cast.by.supporting.**PIM.Sparse.
7cde0 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 Mode**,.**IGMP**.and.**IGMP-Prox
7ce00 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 y**..VyOS.is.able.to.update.a.re
7ce20 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 mote.DNS.record.when.an.interfac
7ce40 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 e.gets.a.new.IP.address..In.orde
7ce60 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 r.to.do.so,.VyOS.includes.ddclie
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7cf00 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 lient..VyOS.itself.supports.SNMP
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7cfa0 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 .encryption)..VyOS.lets.you.cont
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7cfe0 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 ys,.here.we.will.cover.every.pos
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7d0a0 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 makes.use.of.:abbr:`FRR.(Free.Ra
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7d0e0 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 to.thank.them.for.their.effort!.
7d100 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 VyOS.makes.use.of.Linux.`netfilt
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7d140 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c r.packet.filtering..VyOS.not.onl
7d160 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 y.can.now.manage.certificates.is
7d180 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 sued.by.3rd.party.Certificate.Au
7d1a0 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 thorities,.it.can.also.act.as.a.
7d1c0 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f CA.on.its.own..You.can.create.yo
7d1e0 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 ur.own.root.CA.and.sign.keys.wit
7d200 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c h.it.by.making.use.of.some.simpl
7d220 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 e.op-mode.commands..VyOS.now.als
7d240 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c o.has.the.ability.to.create.CAs,
7d260 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 .keys,.Diffie-Hellman.and.other.
7d280 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 keypairs.from.an.easy.to.access.
7d2a0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 operational.level.command..VyOS.
7d2c0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f operational.mode.commands.are.no
7d2e0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 t.only.available.for.generating.
7d300 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 keys.but.also.to.display.them..V
7d320 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e yOS.provide.an.HTTP.API..You.can
7d340 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .use.it.to.execute.op-mode.comma
7d360 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 nds,.update.VyOS,.set.or.delete.
7d380 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 config..VyOS.provides.DNS.infras
7d3a0 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 tructure.for.small.networks..It.
7d3c0 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e is.designed.to.be.lightweight.an
7d3e0 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 d.have.a.small.footprint,.suitab
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7d420 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 ers.and.firewalls..For.this.we.u
7d440 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 tilize.PowerDNS.recursor..VyOS.p
7d460 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 rovides.policies.commands.exclus
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7d4a0 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 and.manipulation:.**as-path-list
7d4c0 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 **.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides
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7d500 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e or.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.man
7d520 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 ipulation:.**community-list**.is
7d540 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 .one.of.them..VyOS.provides.poli
7d560 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 cies.commands.exclusively.for.BG
7d580 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 P.traffic.filtering.and.manipula
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7d5c0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 ne.of.them..VyOS.provides.polici
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7d600 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 traffic.filtering.and.manipulati
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7d640 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 one.of.them..VyOS.provides.some.
7d660 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e operational.commands.on.OpenVPN.
7d680 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 .VyOS.provides.support.for.DHCP.
7d6a0 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 failover..DHCP.failover.must.be.
7d6c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c configured.explicitly.by.the.fol
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7d700 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 proxy.is.balancer.and.proxy.serv
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7d740 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 ty,.load.balancing.and.proxying.
7d760 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-based
7d780 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 .(level.7).applications..VyOS.su
7d7a0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 pports.both.IGMP.version.2.and.v
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7d800 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 .flow-accounting.for.both.IPv4.a
7d820 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 nd.IPv6.traffic..The.system.acts
7d840 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 .as.a.flow.exporter,.and.you.are
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7d8c0 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 IPv6.traffic..The.system.acts.as
7d8e0 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 .a.flow.exporter,.and.you.are.fr
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7d920 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e .collector..VyOS.supports.settin
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7d980 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 .can.set.timeout.values.for.gene
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7d9e0 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 CP.connections.in.a.number.of.di
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7da60 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 ion..This.is.because.most.ISPs.p
7da80 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 rovide.a.modem.that.is.also.a.wi
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7dac0 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 P.server.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
7dae0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 address.assignment..VyOS.uses.th
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7db60 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .mirroring..The.configuration.is
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7dba0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ions..Destination.ports.should.b
7dbc0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.configured.for.different.traff
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7dc80 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 on.(mac-address).or.a.connected.
7dca0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
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7dce0 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 r.functionality..It.can.be.used.
7dd00 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 with.local.authentication.or.a.c
7dd20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 onnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.uti
7dd40 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 lizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP
7dd60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .server.functionality..It.can.be
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7dda0 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 or.a.connected.RADIUS.server..Vy
7ddc0 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 OS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provid
7dde0 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 e.SSTP.server.functionality..We.
7de00 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 support.both.local.and.RADIUS.au
7de20 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 thentication..WAN.Load.Balacing.
7de40 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 should.not.be.used.when.dynamic.
7de60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e routing.protocol.is.used/needed.
7de80 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 .This.feature.creates.customized
7dea0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c .routing.tables.and.firewall.rul
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7dee0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 o.use.with.routing.protocols..WA
7df00 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 N.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.b
7df20 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 alancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LA
7df40 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 N.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.P
7df60 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 ower.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.
7df80 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 passphrase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.W
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7e040 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 dress.on.eth0..We.can.also.creat
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7e080 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .which.is.an.easy-to-use.client.
7e0a0 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 that.fetches.a.certificate.from.
7e0c0 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 Let's.Encrypt.an.open.certificat
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7e100 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 .Mozilla,.and.others.and.deploys
7e120 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c .it.to.a.web.server..We.can.buil
7e140 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e d.route-maps.for.import.based.on
7e160 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 .these.states..Here.is.a.simple.
7e180 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 RPKI.configuration,.where.`routi
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7e1e0 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 :.We.can't.support.all.displays.
7e200 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 from.the.beginning..If.your.disp
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7e240 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 te.a.feature.request.via.Phabric
7e260 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 ator_..We.could.expand.on.this.a
7e280 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 nd.also.deny.link.local.and.mult
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7e2c0 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.e
7e2e0 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 very.single.OpenVPN.option..If.a
7e300 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 n.option.is.missing,.a.feature.r
7e320 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 equest.should.be.opened.at.Phabr
7e340 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 icator_.so.all.users.can.benefit
7e360 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 .from.it.(see.:ref:`issues_featu
7e380 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 res`)..We.don't.recomend.to.use.
7e3a0 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 arguments..Using.environments.is
7e3c0 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 .more.preffereble..We.listen.on.
7e3e0 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 port.51820.We.need.to.generate.t
7e400 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 he.certificate.which.authenticat
7e420 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 es.users.who.attempt.to.access.t
7e440 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 he.network.resource.through.the.
7e460 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.following.c
7e480 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 ommands.will.create.a.self.signe
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7e4c0 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 d.in.configuration:.We.now.utili
7e4e0 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ze.`tuned`.for.dynamic.resource.
7e500 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 balancing.based.on.profiles..We.
7e520 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 only.allow.the.192.168.2.0/24.su
7e540 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 bnet.to.travel.over.the.tunnel.W
7e560 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 e.only.need.a.single.step.for.th
7e580 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 is.interface:.We.route.all.traff
7e5a0 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ic.for.the.192.168.2.0/24.networ
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7e5e0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 ontainer.providing.the.TACACS.se
7e600 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 rve.rin.this.example..We'll.use.
7e620 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 the.IKE.and.ESP.groups.created.a
7e640 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 bove.for.this.VPN..Because.we.ne
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7e680 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .on.the.far.side,.we.will.need.t
7e6a0 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 wo.different.tunnels..If.you.cha
7e6c0 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 nged.the.names.of.the.ESP.group.
7e6e0 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 and.IKE.group.in.the.previous.st
7e700 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 ep,.make.sure.you.use.the.correc
7e720 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f t.names.here.too..Web.Proxy.Auto
7e740 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 68 discovery.(WPAD).URL.Webproxy.Wh
7e760 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 en.LDP.is.working,.you.will.be.a
7e780 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ble.to.see.label.information.in.
7e7a0 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 the.outcome.of.``show.ip.route``
7e7c0 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 ..Besides.that.information,.ther
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7e800 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 nds.for.LDP:.When.VRFs.are.used.
7e820 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 it.is.not.only.mandatory.to.crea
7e840 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 te.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF.itself
7e860 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 .needs.to.be.assigned.to.an.inte
7e880 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 rface..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.
7e8a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 provider.is.used.the.`<server>`.
7e8c0 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 where.update.requests.are.being.
7e8e0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 sent.to.must.be.specified..When.
7e900 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.is.
7e920 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 used.the.protocol.used.for.commu
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7e9a0 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 r.for.available.protocols..When.
7e9c0 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b a.failover.occurs.in.active-back
7e9e0 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 up.mode,.bonding.will.issue.one.
7ea00 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.on.the.n
7ea20 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 ewly.active.slave..One.gratuitou
7ea40 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 s.ARP.is.issued.for.the.bonding.
7ea60 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 master.interface.and.each.VLAN.i
7ea80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 nterfaces.configured.above.it,.p
7eaa0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 rovided.that.the.interface.has.a
7eac0 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 t.least.one.IP.address.configure
7eae0 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c d..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued.for.VL
7eb00 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 AN.interfaces.are.tagged.with.th
7eb20 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 e.appropriate.VLAN.id..When.a.li
7eb40 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 nk.is.reconnected.or.a.new.slave
7eb60 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 .joins.the.bond.the.receive.traf
7eb80 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 fic.is.redistributed.among.all.a
7eba0 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 ctive.slaves.in.the.bond.by.init
7ebc0 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 iating.ARP.Replies.with.the.sele
7ebe0 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 cted.MAC.address.to.each.of.the.
7ec00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 clients..The.updelay.parameter.(
7ec20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 detailed.below).must.be.set.to.a
7ec40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 .value.equal.or.greater.than.the
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7ec80 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 at.the.ARP.Replies.sent.to.the.p
7eca0 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 eers.will.not.be.blocked.by.the.
7ecc0 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 switch..When.a.packet.is.to.be.s
7ece0 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ent,.it.will.have.to.go.through.
7ed00 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 that.queue,.so.the.packet.will.b
7ed20 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e e.placed.at.the.tail.of.it..When
7ed40 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f .the.packet.completely.goes.thro
7ed60 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 ugh.it,.it.will.be.dequeued.empt
7ed80 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ying.its.place.in.the.queue.and.
7eda0 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e being.eventually.handed.to.the.N
7edc0 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e IC.to.be.actually.sent.out..When
7ede0 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .a.route.fails,.a.routing.update
7ee00 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 .is.sent.to.withdraw.the.route.f
7ee20 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 rom.the.network's.routing.tables
7ee40 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 ..When.the.route.is.re-enabled,.
7ee60 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c the.change.in.availability.is.al
7ee80 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 so.advertised..A.route.that.cont
7eea0 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 inually.fails.and.returns.requir
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7eee0 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 ic.to.update.the.network.about.t
7ef00 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 he.route's.status..When.adding.I
7ef20 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 Pv6.routing.information.exchange
7ef40 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 .feature.to.BGP..There.were.some
7ef60 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 .proposals..:abbr:`IETF.(Interne
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7efa0 3a 60 49 44 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 :`IDR.(Inter.Domain.Routing)`.ad
7efc0 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f opted.a.proposal.called.Multipro
7efe0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 tocol.Extension.for.BGP..The.spe
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7f020 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 `2283`..The.protocol.does.not.de
7f040 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e fine.new.protocols..It.defines.n
7f060 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 ew.attributes.to.existing.BGP..W
7f080 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 hen.it.is.used.exchanging.IPv6.r
7f0a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 outing.information.it.is.called.
7f0c0 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 BGP-4+..When.it.is.used.for.exch
7f0e0 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 anging.multicast.routing.informa
7f100 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e tion.it.is.called.MBGP..When.con
7f120 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e figured,.PPPoE.will.create.the.n
7f140 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e ecessary.VLANs.when.required..On
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80360 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b nd.exit.hooks.provided..The.hook
80380 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 .dirs.are:.When.using.EVE-NG.to.
803a0 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 lab.this.environment.ensure.you.
803c0 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 are.using.e1000.as.the.desired.d
803e0 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 river.for.your.VyOS.network.inte
80400 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 rfaces..When.using.the.regular.v
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80440 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.will.be.sent.by.VyOS.thus.the.
80460 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 port-channel.will.never.become.a
80480 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 ctive!.When.using.NAT.for.a.larg
804a0 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f e.number.of.host.systems.it.reco
804c0 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 mmended.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.a
804e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 ddress.is.used.to.NAT.every.256.
80500 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 host.systems..This.is.due.to.the
80520 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 .limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.av
80540 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ailable.for.unique.translations.
80560 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 and.a.reserving.an.average.of.20
80580 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 0-300.sessions.per.host.system..
805a0 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 When.using.NAT.for.a.large.numbe
805c0 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 r.of.host.systems.it.recommended
805e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.address.
80600 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 is.used.to.NAT.every.256.private
80620 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .host.systems..This.is.due.to.th
80640 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 e.limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.a
80660 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 vailable.for.unique.translations
80680 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 .and.a.reserving.an.average.of.2
806a0 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00-300.sessions.per.host.system.
806c0 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c .When.using.SSH,.known-hosts-fil
806e0 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b e,.private-key-file.and.public-k
80700 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 ey-file.are.mandatory.options..W
80720 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 hen.using.Time-based.one-time.pa
80740 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 ssword.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.b
80760 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 e.sure.that.the.time.on.the.serv
80780 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 er.and.the.OTP.token.generator.a
807a0 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e re.synchronized.by.NTP.When.usin
807c0 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e g.site-to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.in
807e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 terfaces,.be.sure.to.disable.rou
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80820 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 OS.in.an.environment.with.Arista
80840 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e .gear.you.can.use.this.blue.prin
80860 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 t.as.an.initial.setup.to.get.an.
80880 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 LACP.bond./.port-channel.operati
808a0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 onal.between.those.two.devices..
808c0 57 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 Where.both.routes.were.received.
808e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 from.eBGP.peers,.then.prefer.the
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80920 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 ..Note.that.this.check.is.not.ap
80940 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 plied.if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.c
80960 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 ompare-routerid`.is.configured..
80980 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 This.check.can.prevent.some.case
809a0 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 s.of.oscillation..Where.routes.w
809c0 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ith.a.MED.were.received.from.the
809e0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 .same.AS,.prefer.the.route.with.
80a00 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 the.lowest.MED..Where,.main.key.
80a20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 words.and.configuration.paths.th
80a40 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 at.needs.to.be.understood:.Wheth
80a60 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 er.to.accept.DAD.(Duplicate.Addr
80a80 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 ess.Detection)..Which.generates.
80aa0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 the.following.configuration:.Whi
80ac0 63 68 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ch.results.in.a.configuration.of
80ae0 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f :.Which.would.generate.the.follo
80b00 77 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 wing.NAT.destination.configurati
80b20 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 on:.While.**network.groups**.acc
80b40 65 70 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ept.IP.networks.in.CIDR.notation
80b60 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 ,.specific.IP.addresses.can.be.a
80b80 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 dded.as.a.32-bit.prefix..If.you.
80ba0 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 foresee.the.need.to.add.a.mix.of
80bc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 .addresses.and.networks,.the.net
80be0 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 work.group.is.recommended..While
80c00 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 .many.are.aware.of.OpenVPN.as.a.
80c20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e Client.VPN.solution,.it.is.often
80c40 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 .overlooked.as.a.site-to-site.VP
80c60 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 N.solution.due.to.lack.of.suppor
80c80 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 t.for.this.mode.in.many.router.p
80ca0 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f latforms..While.normal.GRE.is.fo
80cc0 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 r.layer.3,.GRETAP.is.for.layer.2
80ce0 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ..GRETAP.can.encapsulate.Etherne
80d00 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 t.frames,.thus.it.can.be.bridged
80d20 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .with.other.interfaces.to.create
80d40 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 .datalink.layer.segments.that.sp
80d60 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c an.multiple.remote.sites..Whitel
80d80 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 ist.of.addresses.and.networks..A
80da0 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 lways.allow.inbound.connections.
80dc0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 from.these.systems..Will.add.``p
80de0 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ersistent-key``.at.the.end.of.th
80e00 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e.generated.OpenVPN.configuratio
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80e40 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 resort.-.things.might.break.and.
80e60 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 OpenVPN.won't.start.if.you.pass.
80e80 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 invalid.options/syntax..Will.add
80ea0 20 60 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .``push."keepalive.1.10"``.to.th
80ec0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e e.generated.OpenVPN.config.file.
80ee0 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 66 .Will.be.recorded.only.packets/f
80f00 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 lows.on.**incoming**.direction.i
80f20 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 n.configured.interfaces.by.defau
80f40 6c 74 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e lt..Will.drop.`<shared-network-n
80f60 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 ame>_`.from.client.DNS.record,.u
80f80 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e sing.only.the.host.declaration.n
80fa0 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d ame.and.domain:.`<hostname>.<dom
80fc0 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 ain-name>`.WireGuard.WireGuard.C
80fe0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 lient.QR.code.WireGuard.interfac
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81020 30 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 0.WireGuard.is.an.extremely.simp
81040 6c 65 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 le.yet.fast.and.modern.VPN.that.
81060 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f utilizes.state-of-the-art.crypto
81080 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 graphy..See.https://www.wireguar
810a0 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 d.com.for.more.information..Wire
810c0 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 Guard.requires.the.generation.of
810e0 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 .a.keypair,.which.includes.a.pri
81100 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 vate.key.to.decrypt.incoming.tra
81120 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 ffic,.and.a.public.key.for.peer(
81140 73 29 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 s).to.encrypt.traffic..Wireless.
81160 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 channel.``1``.Wireless.device.ty
81180 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 pe.for.this.interface.Wireless.h
811a0 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 ardware.device.used.as.underlay.
811c0 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 radio..Wireless.options.Wireless
811e0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 .options.(Station/Client).Wirele
81200 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 ssModem.(WWAN).options.With.Wire
81220 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 Guard,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN.config
81240 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 .is.similar.to.a.site-to-site.VP
81260 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 N..It.just.lacks.the.``address``
81280 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 .and.``port``.statements..With.t
812a0 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f he.``name-server``.option.set.to
812c0 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .``none``,.VyOS.will.ignore.the.
812e0 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 nameservers.your.ISP.sends.you.a
81300 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 nd.thus.you.can.fully.rely.on.th
81320 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 e.ones.you.have.configured.stati
81340 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e cally..With.the.firewall.you.can
81360 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 .set.rules.to.accept,.drop.or.re
81380 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 ject.ICMP.in,.out.or.local.traff
813a0 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c ic..You.can.also.use.the.general
813c0 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 .**firewall.all-ping**.command..
813e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 This.command.affects.only.to.LOC
81400 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 AL.(packets.destined.for.your.Vy
81420 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 OS.system),.not.to.IN.or.OUT.tra
81440 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ffic..With.this.command,.you.can
81460 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .specify.how.the.URL.path.should
81480 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 .be.matched.against.incoming.req
814a0 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c uests..Y.You.apply.a.rule-set.al
814c0 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e ways.to.a.zone.from.an.other.zon
814e0 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f e,.it.is.recommended.to.create.o
81500 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 ne.rule-set.for.each.zone.pair..
81520 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f You.are.able.to.set.post-login.o
81540 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 r.pre-login.banner.messages.to.d
81560 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 isplay.certain.information.for.t
81580 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 his.system..You.are.be.able.to.d
815a0 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 ownload.the.files.using.SCP,.onc
815c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 e.the.SSH.service.has.been.activ
815e0 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ated.like.so.You.can.also.config
81600 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 ure.the.time.interval.for.preemp
81620 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 tion.with.the."preempt-delay".op
81640 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 tion..For.example,.to.set.the.hi
81660 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 gher.priority.router.to.take.ove
81680 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 r.in.180.seconds,.use:.You.can.a
816a0 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 lso.define.custom.timeout.values
816c0 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f .to.apply.to.a.specific.subset.o
816e0 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 f.connections,.based.on.a.packet
81700 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 .and.flow.selector..To.do.this,.
81720 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 you.need.to.create.a.rule.defini
81740 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e ng.the.packet.and.flow.selector.
81760 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 .You.can.also.keep.different.DNS
81780 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 .zone.updated..Just.create.a.new
817a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 .config.node:.``set.service.dns.
817c0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 dynamic.interface.<interface>.rf
817e0 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 c2136.<other-service-name>``.You
81800 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 .can.also.specify.which.IPv6.acc
81820 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ess-list.should.be.shown:.You.ca
81840 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 n.also.tune.multicast.with.the.f
81860 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ollowing.commands..You.can.also.
81880 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 use.another.attributes.for.ident
818a0 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 ify.client.for.disconnect,.like.
818c0 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d Framed-IP-Address,.Acct-Session-
818e0 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 Id,.etc..Result.commands.appears
81900 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 .in.log..You.can.also.write.a.de
81920 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 scription.for.a.filter:.You.can.
81940 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 assign.multiple.keys.to.the.same
81960 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .user.by.using.a.unique.identifi
81980 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 er.per.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.th
819a0 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 e."leaky".behavior.by.using.a.fi
819c0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 rewall.policy.that.drops."invali
819e0 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 d".state.packets..You.can.check.
81a00 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d your.NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcm
81a20 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 d:`show.interfaces.ethernet.eth0
81a40 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 .physical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.
81a60 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c can.configure.a.policy.into.a.cl
81a80 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 ass.through.the.``queue-type``.s
81aa0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 etting..You.can.configure.classe
81ac0 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 s.(up.to.4090).with.different.se
81ae0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 ttings.and.a.default.policy.whic
81b00 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 h.will.be.applied.to.any.traffic
81b20 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .not.matching.any.of.the.configu
81b40 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d red.classes..You.can.configure.m
81b60 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ultiple.interfaces.which.whould.
81b80 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 participate.in.flow.accounting..
81ba0 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 You.can.configure.multiple.inter
81bc0 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 faces.which.whould.participate.i
81be0 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 n.sflow.accounting..You.can.crea
81c00 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 te.multiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a
81c20 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 .physical.interface..The.VLAN.ID
81c40 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 .range.is.from.0.to.4094..You.ca
81c60 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 n.disable.a.VRRP.group.with.``di
81c80 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 sable``.option:.You.can.get.more
81ca0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 .specific.OSPFv3.information.by.
81cc0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 using.the.parameters.shown.below
81ce0 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c :.You.can.not.assign.the.same.al
81d00 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 lowed-ips.statement.to.multiple.
81d20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 WireGuard.peers..This.a.design.d
81d40 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c ecision..For.more.information.pl
81d60 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e ease.check.the.`WireGuard.mailin
81d80 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 g.list`_..You.can.not.run.this.i
81da0 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 n.a.VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS
81dc0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 .repeaters.are.launched.in.a.sub
81de0 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 net.you.will.experience.the.mDNS
81e00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 .packet.storm.death!.You.can.now
81e20 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f ."dial".the.peer.with.the.follwo
81e40 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c ing.command:.``sstpc.--log-level
81e60 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 .4.--log-stderr.--user.vyos.--pa
81e80 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 ssword.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.c
81ea0 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f all.vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.into
81ec0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 .your.system.using.admin/admin.a
81ee0 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 s.a.default.user.supplied.from.t
81f00 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 he.``lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest
81f20 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 ``.container..You.can.only.apply
81f40 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .one.policy.per.interface.and.di
81f60 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 rection,.but.you.could.reuse.a.p
81f80 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e olicy.on.different.interfaces.an
81fa0 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 d.directions:.You.can.run.the.UD
81fc0 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c P.broadcast.relay.service.on.mul
81fe0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 tiple.routers.connected.to.a.sub
82000 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 net..There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadca
82020 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 st.relay.packet.storm!.You.can.s
82040 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 pecify.a.static.DHCP.assignment.
82060 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 on.a.per.host.basis..You.will.ne
82080 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f ed.the.MAC.address.of.the.statio
820a0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 n.and.your.desired.IP.address..T
820c0 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 he.address.must.be.inside.the.su
820e0 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 bnet.definition.but.can.be.outsi
82100 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 de.of.the.range.statement..You.c
82120 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 an.test.the.SNMPv3.functionality
82140 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 .from.any.linux.based.system,.ju
82160 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 st.run.the.following.command:.``
82180 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.
821a0 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 vyos12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345
821c0 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 678.-l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.Y
821e0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ou.can.use.wildcard.``*``.to.mat
82200 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ch.a.group.of.interfaces..You.ca
82220 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 n.verify.your.VRRP.group.status.
82240 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 with.the.operational.mode.``run.
82260 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 show.vrrp``.command:.You.can.vie
82280 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 w.that.the.policy.is.being.corre
822a0 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 ctly.(or.incorrectly).utilised.w
822c0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 ith.the.following.command:.You.c
822e0 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 annot.easily.redistribute.IPv6.r
82300 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 outes.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.
82320 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f interface.link..This.requires.yo
82340 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 u.to.configure.link-local.addres
82360 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e ses.manually.on.the.WireGuard.in
82380 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 terfaces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..Y
823a0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ou.may.also.additionally.configu
823c0 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 re.timeouts.for.different.types.
823e0 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c of.connections..You.may.prefer.l
82400 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d ocally.configured.capabilities.m
82420 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 ore.than.the.negotiated.capabili
82440 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e ties.even.though.remote.peer.sen
82460 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 ds.capabilities..If.the.peer.is.
82480 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d configured.by.:cfgcmd:`override-
824a0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 capability`,.VyOS.ignores.receiv
824c0 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 ed.capabilities.then.override.ne
824e0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 gotiated.capabilities.with.confi
82500 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 gured.values..You.may.want.to.di
82520 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 sable.sending.Capability.Negotia
82540 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d tion.OPEN.message.optional.param
82560 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 eter.to.the.peer.when.remote.pee
82580 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 r.does.not.implement.Capability.
825a0 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a Negotiation..Please.use.:cfgcmd:
825c0 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 `disable-capability-negotiation`
825e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e .command.to.disable.the.feature.
82600 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 .You.need.2.separate.firewalls.t
82620 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 o.define.traffic:.one.for.each.d
82640 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 irection..You.need.to.disable.th
82660 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.in-memory.table.in.production.
82680 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 environments!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(
826a0 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 In-Memory.Table)`.may.lead.to.he
826c0 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 avy.CPU.overloading.and.unstable
826e0 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e .flow-accounting.behavior..You.n
82700 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 eed.your.PPPoE.credentials.from.
82720 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 your.DSL.ISP.in.order.to.configu
82740 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 re.this..The.usual.username.is.i
82760 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 n.the.form.of.name@host.net.but.
82780 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e may.vary.depending.on.ISP..You.n
827a0 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 ow.see.the.longer.AS.path..You.s
827c0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e hould.add.a.firewall.to.your.con
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82800 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 gning.it.to.the.pppoe0.itself.as
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82860 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 all.group.is.applied.to.the.WAN.
82880 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c interface.and.a.direction.(local
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828e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 .network(s).you.want.to.tunnel.(
82900 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 allowed-ips).to.configure.a.Wire
82920 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c Guard.tunnel..The.public.key.bel
82940 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d ow.is.always.the.public.key.from
82960 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 .your.peer,.not.your.local.one..
82980 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Your.ISPs.modem.is.connected.to.
829a0 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 port.``eth0``.of.your.VyOS.box..
829c0 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 Zebra.supports.prefix-lists.and.
829e0 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 Route.Mapss.to.match.routes.rece
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82a80 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 ill.install.in.the.kernel..Zebra
82aa0 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 /Kernel.route.filtering.Zone.Bas
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82ae0 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 .[A.B.C.D].....link-state-id..Wi
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82d00 63 65 72 74 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c cert.key.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\
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82ec0 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 1200``.-.1200.bps.``192.168.2.25
82ee0 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 4``.IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth2.fro
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82f60 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth1.from.IS
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83020 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 0``.-.57,600.bps.``802.3ad``.-.I
83040 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 EEE.802.3ad.Dynamic.link.aggrega
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83380 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 ackup.policy:.Only.one.slave.in.
833a0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 the.bond.is.active..A.different.
833c0 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c slave.becomes.active.if,.and.onl
833e0 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 y.if,.the.active.slave.fails..Th
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834a0 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 :.includes.transmit-load-balance
834c0 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 .plus.receive.load.balancing.for
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83520 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 The.receive.load.balancing.is.ac
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83560 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 onding.driver.intercepts.the.ARP
83580 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 .Replies.sent.by.the.local.syste
835a0 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 m.on.their.way.out.and.overwrite
835c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 s.the.source.hardware.address.wi
835e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f th.the.unique.hardware.address.o
83600 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 f.one.of.the.slaves.in.the.bond.
83620 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 such.that.different.peers.use.di
83640 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 fferent.hardware.addresses.for.t
83660 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 he.server..``aggressive``.use.Ag
83680 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 gressive.mode.for.Key.Exchanges.
836a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 in.the.IKEv1.protocol.aggressive
836c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 .mode.is.much.more.insecure.comp
836e0 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ared.to.Main.mode;.``all-availab
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83720 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 es.must.be.available.to.pass.thi
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83760 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d .the.checking.target.addresses.m
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837a0 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 eck.``authentication.local-id/re
837c0 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 mote-id``.-.IKE.identification.i
837e0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 s.used.for.validation.of.VPN.pee
83800 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e r.devices.during.IKE.negotiation
83820 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f ..If.you.do.not.configure.local/
83840 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 remote-identity,.the.device.uses
83860 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 .the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.that.c
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838a0 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f eer.by.default..In.certain.netwo
838c0 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 rk.setups.(like.ipsec.interface.
838e0 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 with.dynamic.address,.or.behind.
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83920 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 rom.the.peer.does.not.match.the.
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83960 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 vice..This.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1
83980 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 .validation.failure..So,.make.su
839a0 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 re.to.configure.the.local/remote
839c0 20 69 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .id.explicitly.and.ensure.that.t
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83a40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .configure.authentication.betwee
83a60 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 n.VyOS.and.a.remote.peer..Subopt
83a80 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 ions:.``b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits
83aa0 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 /sec.``babel``.-.Babel.routing.p
83ac0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 rotocol.(Babel).``begin``.Matche
83ae0 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 s.the.beginning.of.the.URL.path.
83b00 60 60 62 67 70 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ``bgp``.-.Border.Gateway.Protoco
83b20 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 l.(BGP).``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.
83b40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 interface.to.bind.to.this.peer;.
83b60 60 60 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ``blackhole``.-.................
83b80 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
83ba0 42 4c 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 BLACKHOLE.0xFFFF029A.``broadcast
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83c20 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 s.allowed.to.overshoot.the.limit
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83c60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 `ca-cert-file``.-.CA.certificate
83c80 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 .file..Using.for.authenticating.
83ca0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f remote.peer;.``cdp``.-.Listen.fo
83cc0 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 r.CDP.for.Cisco.routers/switches
83ce0 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c .``cert-file``.-.certificate.fil
83d00 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e e,.which.will.be.used.for.authen
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83d40 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c peer;.``clear``.set.action.to.cl
83d60 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 ear;.``close-action.=.none.|.cle
83d80 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 ar.|.hold.|.restart``.-.defines.
83da0 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 the.action.to.take.if.the.remote
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83de0 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 D_SA.(see.above.for.meaning.of.v
83e00 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 alues)..A.closeaction.should.not
83e20 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 .be.used.if.the.peer.uses.reauth
83e40 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 entication.or.uniqueids..``close
83e60 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 -action``.defines.the.action.to.
83e80 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 take.if.the.remote.peer.unexpect
83ea0 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 edly.closes.a.CHILD_SA:.``compre
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83ee0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 on.of.content.is.proposed.on.the
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83f40 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 29 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 .subnet.or.host).``connection-ty
83f60 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 pe``.-.how.to.handle.this.connec
83f80 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a tion.process..Possible.variants:
83fa0 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 .``crl-file``.-.file.with.the.Ce
83fc0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 rtificate.Revocation.List..Using
83fe0 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .to.check.if.a.certificate.for.t
84000 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b he.remote.peer.is.valid.or.revok
84020 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 ed;.``d``.-.Execution.interval.i
84040 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 n.days.``dead-peer-detection.act
84060 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d ion.=.clear.|.hold.|.restart``.-
84080 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 .R_U_THERE.notification.messages
840a0 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d (IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.m
840c0 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 essages.(IKEv2).are.periodically
840e0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 .sent.in.order.to.check.the.live
84100 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 liness.of.the.IPsec.peer..The.va
84120 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c lues.clear,.hold,.and.restart.al
84140 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 l.activate.DPD.and.determine.the
84160 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e .action.to.perform.on.a.timeout.
84180 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .With.``clear``.the.connection.i
841a0 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 s.closed.with.no.further.actions
841c0 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 .taken..``hold``.installs.a.trap
841e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 .policy,.which.will.catch.matchi
84200 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 ng.traffic.and.tries.to.re-negot
84220 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 iate.the.connection.on.demand..`
84240 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 `restart``.will.immediately.trig
84260 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 ger.an.attempt.to.re-negotiate.t
84280 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 he.connection..``dead-peer-detec
842a0 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 tion``.controls.the.use.of.the.D
842c0 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 ead.Peer.Detection.protocol.(DPD
842e0 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 ,.RFC.3706).where.R_U_THERE.noti
84300 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 fication.messages.(IKEv1).or.emp
84320 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 ty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2
84340 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 ).are.periodically.sent.in.order
84360 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.check.the.liveliness.of.the.
84380 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 IPsec.peer:.``default-esp-group`
843a0 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 `.-.ESP.group.to.use.by.default.
843c0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 for.traffic.encryption..Might.be
843e0 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 .overwritten.by.individual.setti
84400 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ngs.for.tunnel.or.VTI.interface.
84420 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 binding;.``description``.-.descr
84440 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 iption.for.this.peer;.``dh-group
84460 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 ``.dh-group;.``dhcp-interface``.
84480 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 -.ID.for.authentication.generate
844a0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b d.from.DHCP.address.dynamically;
844c0 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 .``dhcp-interface``.-.use.an.IP.
844e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 address,.received.from.DHCP.for.
84500 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c IPSec.connection.with.this.peer,
84520 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 .instead.of.``local-address``;.`
84540 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 `disable-route-autoinstall``.-.T
84560 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 his.option.when.configured.disab
84580 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 les.the.routes.installed.in.the.
845a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 default.table.220.for.site-to-si
845c0 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 te.ipsec..It.is.mostly.used.with
845e0 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f .VTI.configuration..``disable-ro
84600 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 ute-autoinstall``.Do.not.automat
84620 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ically.install.routes.to.remote.
84640 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 networks;.``disable``.-.disable.
84660 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 this.tunnel;.``disable``.Disable
84680 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 .PFS;.``disable``.disable.IPComp
846a0 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c .compression.(default);.``disabl
846c0 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 e``.disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.dr
846e0 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 op.the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nist
84700 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 p256``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.`
84720 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d `ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-
84740 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .Listen.for.EDP.for.Extreme.rout
84760 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 ers/switches.``enable``.Inherit.
84780 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 Diffie-Hellman.group.from.IKE.gr
847a0 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 oup.(default);.``enable``.enable
847c0 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 .IPComp.compression;.``enable``.
847e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 enable.MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2
84800 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 );.``encryption``.encryption.alg
84820 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 orithm.(default.128.bit.AES-CBC)
84840 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f ;.``encryption``.encryption.algo
84860 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f rithm;.``end``.Matches.the.end.o
84880 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 f.the.URL.path..``esp-group``.-.
848a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 define.ESP.group.for.encrypt.tra
848c0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 ffic,.defined.by.this.tunnel;.``
848e0 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 esp-group``.-.define.ESP.group.f
84900 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 or.encrypt.traffic,.passed.this.
84920 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 VTI.interface..``exact``.Require
84940 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 s.an.exactly.match.of.the.URL.pa
84960 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 th.``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.
84980 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 Foundry.routers/switches.``file`
849a0 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 `.-.path.to.the.key.file;.``flex
849c0 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 vpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pa
849e0 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 yload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cis
84a00 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b co.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IK
84a20 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 Ev2.only),.which.is.required.in.
84a40 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 order.to.make.Cisco.brand.device
84a60 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 s.allow.negotiating.a.local.traf
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85020 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 KEv2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.t
85040 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 he.scratch.and.try.to.recreate.a
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850e0 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 always.done:.``ikev2``.use.IKEv2
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85160 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 does.initial.connection.to.remot
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85240 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ion.tracking.methods;.``interfac
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85280 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 ame.of.the.interface.on.which.vi
852a0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 rtual.IP.addresses.should.be.ins
852c0 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 talled..If.not.specified.the.add
852e0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 resses.will.be.installed.on.the.
85300 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 outbound.interface;.``interface`
85320 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 `.is.used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.comma
85340 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 nd.to.identify.the.WireGuard.int
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85380 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 .to.be.used..``internet``.-.....
853a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ................Well-known.commu
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853e0 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 -alive.interval.in.seconds.<2-86
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85420 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 termediate.System.to.Intermediat
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854c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ed.to.initialize.the.connection.
854e0 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 If.not.set.both.protocols.are.ha
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85580 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 which.will.be.used.for.authentic
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855c0 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 r:.``latency``:.A.server.profile
855e0 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 .focused.on.lowering.network.lat
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856a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f server.wotj.the.fewest.active.co
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857c0 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 ``lifetime``.ESP.lifetime.in.sec
857e0 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 onds.<30-86400>.(default.3600)..
85800 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f How.long.a.particular.instance.o
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858a0 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e lifetime``.IKE.lifetime.in.secon
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859a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 dress.which.configured.on.interf
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85a00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 ........Well-known.communities.v
85a20 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 5f 53 55 42 43 4f 4e 46 45 44 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 alue.NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED.0xFFFFF
85a40 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f F03.``local-id``.-.ID.for.the.lo
85a60 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 64 75 72 cal.VyOS.router..If.defined,.dur
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85ac0 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 .-.define.a.local.source.for.mat
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86de0 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 52 49 50 6e 67 ol.next-generation.(IPv6).(RIPng
86e00 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 ).``round-robin``.-.Round-robin.
86e20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 policy:.Transmit.packets.in.sequ
86e40 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 ential.order.from.the.first.avai
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86e80 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 round-robin``.Distributes.reques
86ea0 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 ts.in.a.circular.manner,.sequent
86ec0 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ially.sending.each.request.to.th
86ee0 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 e.next.server.in.line.``route-fi
86f00 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e lter-translated-v4``.-...Well-kn
86f20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 own.communities.value.ROUTE_FILT
86f40 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f ER_TRANSLATED_v4.0xFFFF0002.``ro
86f60 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 ute-filter-translated-v6``.-...W
86f80 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 ell-known.communities.value.ROUT
86fa0 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 E_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v6.0xFFFF000
86fc0 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4.``route-filter-v4``.-.........
86fe0 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
87000 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 e.ROUTE_FILTER_v4.0xFFFF0003.``r
87020 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 oute-filter-v6``.-..............
87040 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 Well-known.communities.value.ROU
87060 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 TE_FILTER_v6.0xFFFF0005.``rsa-ke
87080 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 y-name``.-.shared.RSA.key.for.au
870a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 thentication..The.key.must.be.de
870c0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 fined.in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-keys`
870e0 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 `.section;.``rsa``.-.use.simple.
87100 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 shared.RSA.key..The.key.must.be.
87120 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 defined.in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-key
87140 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 s``.section;.``secret``.-.predef
87160 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 ined.shared.secret..Used.if.conf
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871a0 60 3b 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 `;.``single-user-beamformee``.-.
871c0 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 Support.for.operation.as.single.
871e0 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 user.beamformee.``single-user-be
87200 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 amformer``.-.Support.for.operati
87220 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 on.as.single.user.beamformer.``s
87240 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f onmp``.-.Listen.for.SONMP.for.No
87260 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 rtel.routers/switches.``source-a
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872a0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 sed.on.the.source.IP.address.of.
872c0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 the.client.``ssh-dss``.``ssh-ed2
872e0 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 41 41 41 41 42 33 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 63 32 45 5519``.``ssh-rsa.AAAAB3NzaC1yc2E
87300 41 41 41 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b 77 45 57 42 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f AAAABAA...VBD5lKwEWB.username@ho
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87340 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 sl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.frontend.mat
87360 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 ch.end.of.connection.Server.Name
87380 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e .``ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.frontend.con
873a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d nection.Server.Name.Indication.m
873c0 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e atch.``static``.-.Statically.con
873e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e figured.routes.``station``.-.Con
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87420 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 sysctl``.is.used.to.modify.kerne
87440 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 l.parameters.at.runtime...The.pa
87460 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 69 73 rameters.available.are.those.lis
87480 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 ted.under./proc/sys/..``table.10
874a0 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 ``.Routing.table.used.for.ISP1.`
874c0 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 `table.10``.Routing.table.used.f
874e0 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 or.VLAN.10.(192.168.188.0/24).``
87500 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f table.11``.Routing.table.used.fo
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87580 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 l.Routing.Table.``target``:.the.
875a0 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 target.to.be.sent.ICMP.packets.t
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87660 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 .located.in./config/scripts,.for
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877c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 network.buffer.sizes..``timeout`
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87820 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 ly.``transmit-load-balance``.-.A
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87860 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 .channel.bonding.that.does.not.r
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878e0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d limit.test.the.hop.count.limit.m
87900 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 ust.be.specified..The.limit.must
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8b060 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a olicer..**Queueing.discipline:**
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8b240 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c Routes.learned.after.routing.pol
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8b3e0 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 192.0.2.1/24.and/or.2001:db8::1/
8b400 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64.**address**.can.be.specified.
8b420 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 multiple.times,.e.g..192.168.100
8b440 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c .1.and/or.192.168.100.0/24.**all
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8b480 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 d.with.**network**.**always**:.R
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8b560 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 .relay.information.already.prese
8b580 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a nt.in.the.packet..**application*
8b5a0 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 *:.analyzes.received.flow.data.i
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8b640 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 .**wired**.....enables.optimisat
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8b6a0 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 .optimisations.that.are.only.cor
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8b720 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 e.and.extra.routing.traffic..**b
8b740 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 roadcast**.....broadcast.IP.addr
8b760 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 esses.distribution..**non-broadc
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8b7a0 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e n.NBMA.networks.topology..**poin
8b7c0 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 t-to-multipoint**.....address.di
8b7e0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e stribution.in.point-to-multipoin
8b800 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 t.networks..**point-to-point**..
8b820 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 ...address.distribution.in.point
8b840 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a -to-point.networks..**broadcast*
8b860 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 *.....broadcast.IP.addresses.dis
8b880 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 tribution..**point-to-point**...
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8b8c0 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 to-point.networks..**cisco**....
8b8e0 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 .a.router.will.be.considered.as.
8b900 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ABR.if.it.has.several.configured
8b920 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 .links.to.the.networks.in.differ
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8b960 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f bone.area..Moreover,.the.link.to
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8b9a0 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ive.(working)..**ibm**.....ident
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8ba20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 router.has.several.active.links.
8ba40 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2a 2a to.different.areas..**shortcut**
8ba60 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 20 62 75 74 .....identical.to."standard".but
8ba80 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .in.this.model.a.router.is.allow
8baa0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 74 6f 70 6f ed.to.use.a.connected.areas.topo
8bac0 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e logy.without.involving.a.backbon
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8bb00 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f s..**collector**:.responsible.fo
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8bb40 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 cessing.of.flow.data.received.fr
8bb60 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 om.a.flow.exporter.**default**..
8bb80 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 ....this.area.will.be.used.for.s
8bba0 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 hortcutting.only.if.ABR.does.not
8bbc0 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 .have.a.link.to.the.backbone.are
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8bc60 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 per..**disable**.....this.area.i
8bc80 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 s.never.used.by.ABR.for.routes.s
8bca0 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 hortcutting..**default**.....ena
8bcc0 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ble.split-horizon.on.wired.inter
8bce0 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e faces,.and.disable.split-horizon
8bd00 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c .on.wireless.interfaces..**enabl
8bd20 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 e**.....enable.split-horizon.on.
8bd40 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 this.interfaces..**disable**....
8bd60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 .disable.split-horizon.on.this.i
8bd80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 nterfaces..**deny**.-.deny.mppe.
8bda0 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 **destination**.-.specify.which.
8bdc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 packets.the.translation.will.be.
8bde0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 applied.to,.only.based.on.the.de
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8be20 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 mber.configured..**dhcp**.interf
8be40 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 ace.address.is.received.by.DHCP.
8be60 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 from.a.DHCP.server.on.this.segme
8be80 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nt..**dhcpv6**.interface.address
8bea0 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 .is.received.by.DHCPv6.from.a.DH
8bec0 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 CPv6.server.on.this.segment..**d
8bee0 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 iscard:**.Received.packets.which
8bf00 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .already.contain.relay.informati
8bf20 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 on.will.be.discarded..**downstre
8bf40 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 am:**.Downstream.network.interfa
8bf60 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ces.are.the.distribution.interfa
8bf80 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c ces.to.the.destination.networks,
8bfa0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 .where.multicast.clients.can.joi
8bfc0 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 n.groups.and.receive.multicast.d
8bfe0 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 ata..One.or.more.downstream.inte
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8c020 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f orter**:.aggregates.packets.into
8c040 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 .flows.and.exports.flow.records.
8c060 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 towards.one.or.more.flow.collect
8c080 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 ors.**firewall.all-ping**.affect
8c0a0 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 s.only.to.LOCAL.and.it.always.be
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8c100 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 ping**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.and
8c120 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 .it.always.behaves.in.the.most.r
8c140 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 estrictive.way.**forward:**.All.
8c160 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 packets.are.forwarded,.relay.inf
8c180 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ormation.already.present.will.be
8c1a0 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 .ignored..**inbound-interface**.
8c1c0 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 -.applicable.only.to.:ref:`desti
8c1e0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 nation-nat`..It.configures.the.i
8c200 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 nterface.which.is.used.for.the.i
8c220 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 nside.traffic.the.translation.ru
8c240 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 le.applies.to..**layer2**.-.Uses
8c260 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 .XOR.of.hardware.MAC.addresses.a
8c280 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 nd.packet.type.ID.field.to.gener
8c2a0 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c ate.the.hash..The.formula.is.**l
8c2c0 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 ayer2+3**.-.This.policy.uses.a.c
8c2e0 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 ombination.of.layer2.and.layer3.
8c300 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 protocol.information.to.generate
8c320 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 .the.hash..Uses.XOR.of.hardware.
8c340 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 MAC.addresses.and.IP.addresses.t
8c360 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 o.generate.the.hash..The.formula
8c380 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 .is:.**layer3+4**.-.This.policy.
8c3a0 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d uses.upper.layer.protocol.inform
8c3c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ation,.when.available,.to.genera
8c3e0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 te.the.hash..This.allows.for.tra
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8c420 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f r.to.span.multiple.slaves,.altho
8c440 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 ugh.a.single.connection.will.not
8c460 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 .span.multiple.slaves..**left**.
8c480 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 **level-1**.-.Act.as.a.station.(
8c4a0 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a Level.1).router.only..**level-1*
8c4c0 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 *.-.Level-1.only.adjacencies.are
8c4e0 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 .formed..**level-1-2**.-.Act.as.
8c500 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 a.station.(Level.1).router.and.a
8c520 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d rea.(Level.2).router..**level-1-
8c540 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 2**.-.Level-1-2.adjacencies.are.
8c560 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 formed.**level-2-only**.-.Act.as
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8c760 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e n.validation..Responses.to.clien
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8c7e0 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 *net-admin**:.Network.operations
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8c900 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f cessing.takes.place..The.recurso
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8ca60 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 ed.for.the.outside.traffic.that.
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8cc40 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 s-no-validate**.In.this.mode.the
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8cca0 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 .meaning.it.will.set.the.DO-bit.
8ccc0 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f on.outgoing.queries.and.will.pro
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8cd00 2c 20 52 52 53 49 47 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 ,.RRSIG).to.clients.that.ask.for
8cd20 20 74 68 65 6d 20 28 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 .them.(by.means.of.a.DO-bit.in.t
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8cda0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 on.in.this.mode,.not.even.when.r
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8cde0 6f 6c 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 72 ol**.-.specify.which.types.of.pr
8ce00 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 otocols.this.translation.rule.ap
8ce20 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 plies.to..Only.packets.matching.
8ce40 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 54 65 64 the.specified.protocol.are.NATed
8ce60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c ..By.default.this.applies.to.`al
8ce80 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 l`.protocols..**radius**:.All.au
8cea0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 thentication.queries.are.handled
8cec0 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 .by.a.configured.RADIUS.server..
8cee0 2a 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 **remote.side.-.commands**.**rep
8cf00 6c 61 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 lace:**.Relay.information.alread
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8cf60 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 .own.relay.information.set..**re
8cf80 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 quire**.-.ask.client.for.mppe,.i
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8cfc0 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 ight**.**setpcap**:.Capability.s
8cfe0 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 65 64 20 73 ets.(from.bounded.or.inherited.s
8d000 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 et).**source**.-.specifies.which
8d020 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c .packets.the.NAT.translation.rul
8d040 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.applies.to.based.on.the.packet
8d060 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 s.source.IP.address.and/or.sourc
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8d0a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 e.considered.for.NAT..**sys-admi
8d0c0 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 n**:.Administation.operations.(q
8d0e0 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 uotactl,.mount,.sethostname,.set
8d100 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 domainame).**sys-time**:.Permiss
8d120 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 ion.to.set.system.clock.**transi
8d140 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 tion**.-.Send.and.accept.both.st
8d160 79 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 yles.of.TLVs.during.transition..
8d180 2a 2a 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f **upstream:**.The.upstream.netwo
8d1a0 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 rk.interface.is.the.outgoing.int
8d1c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 erface.which.is.responsible.for.
8d1e0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 communicating.to.available.multi
8d200 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c cast.data.sources..There.can.onl
8d220 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 y.be.one.upstream.interface..**v
8d240 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 44 4e alidate**.The.highest.mode.of.DN
8d260 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 SSEC.processing..In.this.mode,.a
8d280 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 ll.queries.will.be.validated.and
8d2a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 .will.be.answered.with.a.SERVFAI
8d2c0 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c L.in.case.of.bogus.data,.regardl
8d2e0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 2a 2a 77 ess.of.the.client's.request..**w
8d300 69 64 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f ide**.-.Use.new.style.of.TLVs.to
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8d360 20 42 47 50 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .BGP..So.if.a.remote.peer.suppor
8d380 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 ts.the.protocol,.*bgpd*.can.exch
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8d480 20 4e 41 54 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 .NAT.1..Create.an.event.handler.
8d4a0 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 30 10.10.-.10.MBit/s.10.0.0.0.to.10
8d4c0 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 29 00 .255.255.255.(CIDR:.10.0.0.0/8).
8d4e0 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 100.-.100.MBit/s.1000.-.1.GBit/s
8d500 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 .10000.-.10.GBit/s.100000.-.100.
8d520 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 31 30 00 31 30 30 31 30 30 00 31 30 30 31 31 30 00 31 30 31 31 GBit/s.100010.100100.100110.1011
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8d560 36 00 31 37 00 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 37 32 2e 33 31 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 6.17.172.16.0.0.to.172.31.255.25
8d580 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 32 29 00 31 38 00 31 39 00 31 39 5.(CIDR:.172.16.0.0/12).18.19.19
8d5a0 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 2.168.0.0.to.192.168.255.255.(CI
8d5c0 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 29 00 31 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 DR:.192.168.0.0/16).1:.Enable.DA
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8d600 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 30 00 32 31 00 32 32 00 32 33 00 32 35 30 30 20 2d 20 32 2e 35 20 e.script.20.21.22.23.2500.-.2.5.
8d620 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 GBit/s.25000.-.25.GBit/s.252.26.
8d640 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 28.2:.Enable.DAD,.and.disable.IP
8d660 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 v6.operation.if.MAC-based.duplic
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8eea0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 upports.for.IPv4.RFC.4364.and.IP
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8efa0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 using.LDP.or.BGP.labeled.unicast
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8f140 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 communication.with.other.routers
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8f300 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 2d 32 30 31 32 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 IEEE.802.3-2012.section.6.clause
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8f4a0 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e the.MPLS.label..This.label.is.in
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8f640 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 64 allow.for.the.creation.of.a.unid
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8f7e0 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 4d 50 .It.would.be.good.to.think.of.MP
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8f940 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 .is.a.common.method.of.remapping
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8f9a0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 information.in.the.IP.header.of.
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92f60 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 ),.Cloudflare's.GoRTR_.and.OctoR
92f80 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e PKI_.(written.in.Go),.and.RIPE.N
92fa0 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e CC's.RPKI.Validator_.(written.in
92fc0 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 .Java)..The.RTR.protocol.is.desc
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93020 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 segments.together.in.a.protocol.
93040 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 independent.way..Packets.are.for
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93080 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 ,.rather.than.IP.address.(like.a
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930c0 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e ne.at.Layer.2,.all.protocols.can
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93100 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d ge..The.Linux.bridge.code.implem
93120 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 ents.a.subset.of.the.ANSI/IEEE.8
93140 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 02.1d.standard..A.GRE.tunnel.ope
93160 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 rates.at.layer.3.of.the.OSI.mode
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931a0 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 col.47..The.main.benefit.of.a.GR
931c0 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f E.tunnel.is.that.you.are.able.to
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93280 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 jacencies..A.Rule-Set.can.be.app
932a0 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 lied.to.every.interface:.A.SNTP.
932c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 server.address.can.be.specified.
932e0 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 for.DHCPv6.clients..A.VRF.device
93300 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 .is.created.with.an.associated.r
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93360 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f ..A.VyOS.GRE.tunnel.can.carry.bo
93380 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e th.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.and.can
933a0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 .also.be.created.over.either.IPv
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933e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 .router.with.two.interfaces.-.et
93400 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 h0.(WAN).and.eth1.(LAN).-.is.req
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93440 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 on.DNS.configuration.for.example
93460 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 .com..A.basic.configuration.requ
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934e0 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 ),.and.an.address.(ipv4/ipv6)..B
93500 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 elow.is.a.basic.IPv4.only.config
93520 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f uration.example.taken.from.a.VyO
93540 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e S.router.and.a.Cisco.IOS.router.
93560 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 .The.main.difference.between.the
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93600 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 .otherwise.it.would.have.to.be.c
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93680 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 ple.is.the.case.of.some.policies
936a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 .which,.in.order.to.be.effective
936c0 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 ,.they.need.to.be.applied.to.an.
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93720 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e .your.router.is.not.directly.con
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93760 6d 65 20 68 6f 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 me.hop.before.it,.you.can.emulat
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937a0 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 ur.non-shaping.policy.into.a.cla
937c0 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b ssful.shaping.one.so.that.it.tak
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93800 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b OpenVPN.configuration.could.look
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93840 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 onnection.attempt.will.be.shown.
93860 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 as:.A.default.route.is.automatic
93880 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ally.installed.once.the.interfac
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938c0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c .use.the.``no-default-route``.CL
938e0 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 I.option..A.description.can.be.a
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93920 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 elay.ID..This.is.useful.to.disti
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93980 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .group.will.be.removed.from.the.
939a0 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c VRRP.process.and.your.router.wil
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939e0 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 at.VRID..It.will.disappear.from.
93a00 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 operational.mode.commands.output
93a20 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 ,.rather.than.enter.the.backup.s
93a40 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c tate..A.domain.name.is.the.label
93a60 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e .(name).assigned.to.a.computer.n
93a80 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 etwork.and.is.thus.unique..VyOS.
93aa0 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 appends.the.domain.name.as.a.suf
93ac0 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 fix.to.any.unqualified.name..For
93ae0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 .example,.if.you.set.the.domain.
93b00 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c name.`example.com`,.and.you.woul
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93b40 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e crux`,.then.VyOS.qualifies.the.n
93b60 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d ame.to.`crux.example.com`..A.dum
93b80 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 my.interface.for.the.provider-as
93ba0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d signed.IP;.A.firewall.mark.``fwm
93bc0 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 ark``.allows.using.multiple.port
93be0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d s.for.high-availability.virtual-
93c00 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 server..It.uses.fwmark.value..A.
93c20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e full.example.of.a.Tunnelbroker.n
93c40 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 et.config.can.be.found.at.:ref:`
93c60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 here.<examples-tunnelbroker-ipv6
93c80 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 >`..A.generic.`<name>`.referenci
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93d00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 network.and.is.used.to.distingui
93d20 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 sh.one.device.from.another.on.sp
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93d60 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c rnet..On.the.other.hand.this.wil
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93da0 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 he.command.line.prompt..A.human.
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93e40 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .always.up,.thus.it.could.be.use
93e60 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 d.for.management.traffic.or.as.s
93e80 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ource/destination.for.and.:abbr:
93ea0 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 `IGP.(Interior.Gateway.Protocol)
93ec0 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 `.like.:ref:`routing-bgp`.so.you
93ee0 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e r.internal.BGP.link.is.not.depen
93f00 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 dent.on.physical.link.states.and
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94080 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 exchange.node-specific.informati
940a0 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6c 6c on.with.the.NMSs..Sometimes.call
940c0 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 ed.network.elements,.the.managed
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952e0 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c de.internally..Because.many.smal
95300 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 ler.networks.lack.DNS.infrastruc
95320 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ture,.a.work-around.is.commonly.
95340 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 deployed.to.facilitate.the.traff
95360 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e ic.by.NATing.the.request.from.in
95380 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ternal.hosts.to.the.source.addre
953a0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 ss.of.the.internal.interface.on.
953c0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c the.firewall..A.user.friendly.al
953e0 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ias.for.this.connection..Can.be.
95400 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 used.instead.of.the.device.name.
95420 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 when.connecting..A.user.friendly
95440 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .description.identifying.the.con
95460 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 nected.peripheral..A.value.of.0.
95480 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 disables.ARP.monitoring..The.def
954a0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 ault.value.is.0..A.very.small.bu
954c0 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 ffer.will.soon.start.dropping.pa
954e0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ckets..A.zone.must.be.configured
95500 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .before.an.interface.is.assigned
95520 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 .to.it.and.an.interface.can.be.a
95540 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 ssigned.to.only.a.single.zone..A
95560 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e RP.Above.command.will.use.`10.0.
95580 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 0.3`.as.source.IPv4.address.for.
955a0 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 all.RADIUS.queries.on.this.NAS..
955c0 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 Acceleration.Accept.SSH.connecti
955e0 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 ons.for.the.given.`<device>`.on.
95600 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 TCP.port.`<port>`..After.success
95620 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c full.authentication.the.user.wil
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95660 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c nected.serial.device..Accept.onl
95680 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e y.certain.protocols:.You.may.wan
956a0 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 t.to.replicate.the.state.of.flow
956c0 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f s.depending.on.their.layer.4.pro
956e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 tocol..Access.List.Policy.Access
95700 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 .Lists.Action.must.be.taken.imme
95720 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c diately.-.A.condition.that.shoul
95740 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 d.be.corrected.immediately,.such
95760 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e .as.a.corrupted.system.database.
95780 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 .Action.which.will.be.run.once.t
957a0 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 he.ctrl-alt-del.keystroke.is.rec
957c0 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 eived..Actions.Active.Directory.
957e0 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 Active.health.check.backend.serv
95800 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f er.Add.NTA.(negative.trust.ancho
95820 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 r).for.this.domain..This.must.be
95840 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 .set.if.the.domain.does.not.supp
95860 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 ort.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Constraint
95880 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 .element.to.Beacon.and.Probe.Res
958a0 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 ponse.frames..Add.a.forwarding.r
958c0 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e ule.matching.UDP.port.on.your.in
958e0 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ternet.router..Add.a.host.device
95900 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f .to.the.container..Add.access-co
95920 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 ntrol.directive.to.allow.or.deny
95940 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 .users.and.groups..Directives.ar
95960 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 e.processed.in.the.following.ord
95980 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 er.of.precedence:.``deny-users``
959a0 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 ,.``allow-users``,.``deny-groups
959c0 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 ``.and.``allow-groups``..Add.cus
959e0 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 tom.environment.variables..Multi
95a00 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c ple.environment.variables.are.al
95a20 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 lowed..The.following.commands.tr
95a40 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 anslate.to."-e.key=value".when.t
95a60 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 he.container.is.created..Add.def
95a80 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ault.routes.for.routing.``table.
95aa0 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 10``.and.``table.11``.Add.multip
95ac0 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 le.source.IP.in.one.rule.with.sa
95ae0 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d me.priority.Add.new.port.to.SSL-
95b00 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 ports.acl..Ports.included.by.def
95b20 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e ault.in.SSL-ports.acl:.443.Add.n
95b40 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 ew.port.to.Safe-ports.acl..Ports
95b60 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 .included.by.default.in.Safe-por
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95ba0 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 3,.488,.591,.777,.873,.1025-6553
95bc0 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 5.Add.or.replace.BGP.community.a
95be0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d ttribute.in.format.``<0-65535:0-
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95c20 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 unity.list.Add.or.replace.BGP.la
95c40 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 rge-community.attribute.in.forma
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95ca0 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 matching.VLAN.source.addresses.A
95cc0 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 dd.public.key.portion.for.the.ce
95ce0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 rtificate.named.`name`.to.the.Vy
95d00 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 OS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.private.key.
95d20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.should.nev
95d40 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 er.leave.the.system,.and.is.only
95d60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 .required.if.you.use.VyOS.as.you
95d80 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 r.certificate.generator.as.menti
95da0 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 oned.above..Add.the.private.key.
95dc0 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 portion.of.this.certificate.to.t
95de0 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 he.CLI..This.should.never.leave.
95e00 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 the.system.as.it.is.used.to.decr
95e20 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 ypt.the.data..Add.the.public.CA.
95e40 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 certificate.for.the.CA.named.`na
95e60 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 me`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2F
95e80 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f A.with.an.OTP-key.Additional.glo
95ea0 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e bal.parameters.are.set,.includin
95ec0 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 g.the.maximum.number.connection.
95ee0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 limit.of.4000.and.a.minimum.TLS.
95f00 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f version.of.1.3..Additional.optio
95f20 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 n.to.run.TFTP.server.in.the.:abb
95f40 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 r:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Forw
95f60 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f arding)`.context.Additionally.yo
95f80 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 u.should.keep.in.mind.that.this.
95fa0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 feature.fundamentally.disables.t
95fc0 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 he.ability.to.use.widely.deploye
95fe0 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 d.BGP.features..BGP.unnumbered,.
96000 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 hostname.support,.AS4,.Addpath,.
96020 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 Route.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynamic.Capa
96040 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 bilities,.and.graceful.restart..
96060 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 Additionally,.each.client.needs.
96080 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own.cl
960a0 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c ient.key.and.cert.files..The.fil
960c0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 es.are.plaintext.so.they.may.be.
960e0 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 copied.either.manually.from.the.
96100 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 CLI..Client.key.and.cert.files.s
96120 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 hould.be.signed.with.the.proper.
96140 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 ca.cert.and.generated.on.the.ser
96160 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 ver.side..Additionally,.we.want.
96180 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.int
961a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 erface.(the.external.interface.i
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96200 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c ddress.Groups.Address.pool.shall
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96240 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 2001:db8::199``..Address.pools.A
96260 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 ddress.to.listen.for.HTTPS.reque
96280 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 sts.Adds.registry.to.list.of.unq
962a0 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 ualified-search-registries..By.d
962c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 efault,.for.any.image.that.does.
962e0 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 not.include.the.registry.in.the.
96300 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 image.name,.Vyos.will.use.docker
96320 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 .io.as.the.container.registry..A
96340 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 dministrative.Distance.Advanced.
96360 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 configuration.can.be.used.in.ord
96380 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f er.to.apply.source.or.destinatio
963a0 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c n.NAT,.and.within.a.single.rule,
963c0 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e .be.able.to.define.multiple.tran
963e0 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 slated.addresses,.so.NAT.balance
96400 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 s.the.translations.among.them..A
96420 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 dvantages.of.OpenVPN.are:.Advert
96440 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 ise.DNS.server.per.https://tools
96460 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 .ietf.org/html/rfc6106.Advertisi
96480 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 ng.a.Prefix.After.commit.the.pla
964a0 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 intext.passwords.will.be.hashed.
964c0 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e and.stored.in.your.configuration
964e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ..The.resulting.CLI.config.will.
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976e0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 rectly..Let's.change.the.Multica
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97780 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 r..An.**interface.group**.repres
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977c0 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 6f .An.AS.is.a.connected.group.of.o
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97860 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 ilter.will.only.match.packets.wi
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978a0 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 49 ytes.(which.is.the.majority.of.I
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978e0 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b aged.network.consists.of.three.k
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97920 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 specifying.which.slave.is.the.pr
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97960 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 ce.will.always.be.the.active.sla
97980 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 ve.while.it.is.available..Only.w
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979c0 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .alternate.devices.be.used..This
979e0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 .is.useful.when.one.slave.is.pre
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97a20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 one.slave.has.higher.throughput.
97a40 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 than.another..An.additional.laye
97a60 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 r.of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.be
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97aa0 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 rypto..An.additional.layer.of.sy
97ac0 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f mmetric-key.crypto.can.be.used.o
97ae0 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 n.top.of.the.asymmetric.crypto..
97b00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 This.command.automatically.creat
97b20 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d es.for.you.the.required.CLI.comm
97b40 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 and.to.install.this.PSK.for.a.gi
97b60 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 ven.peer..An.additional.layer.of
97b80 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .symmetric-key.crypto.can.be.use
97ba0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 d.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.crypt
97bc0 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 o..This.is.optional..An.advantag
97be0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 e.of.this.scheme.is.that.you.get
97c00 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 .a.real.interface.with.its.own.a
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97c40 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 .setup.static.routes.or.use.dyna
97c60 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 mic.routing.protocols.without.ha
97c80 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 ving.to.modify.IPsec.policies..T
97ca0 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 he.other.advantage.is.that.it.gr
97cc0 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 eatly.simplifies.router.to.route
97ce0 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 r.communication,.which.can.be.tr
97d00 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 icky.with.plain.IPsec.because.th
97d20 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 e.external.outgoing.address.of.t
97d40 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 he.router.usually.doesn't.match.
97d60 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 the.IPsec.policy.of.typical.site
97d80 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 -to-site.setup.and.you.need.to.a
97da0 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c dd.special.configuration.for.it,
97dc0 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f .or.adjust.the.source.address.fo
97de0 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 r.outgoing.traffic.of.your.appli
97e00 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 cations..GRE/IPsec.has.no.such.p
97e20 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 roblem.and.is.completely.transpa
97e40 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 rent.for.the.applications..An.ag
97e60 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 ent.is.a.network-management.soft
97e80 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 ware.module.that.resides.on.a.ma
97ea0 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c naged.device..An.agent.has.local
97ec0 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .knowledge.of.management.informa
97ee0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 tion.and.translates.that.informa
97f00 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 tion.to.or.from.an.SNMP-specific
97f20 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c .form..An.alternate.command.coul
97f40 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e d.be."mpls-te.on".(Traffic.Engin
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97f80 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f .be.applied.to.mask.addresses.to
97fa0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 .only.match.against.a.specific.p
97fc0 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 ortion..This.is.particularly.use
97fe0 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 ful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-based.f
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98020 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e id.if.the.IPv6.prefix.changes.an
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98060 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c v6.address.is.static.(for.exampl
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980a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e .addresses.<https://datatracker.
980c0 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man
980e0 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 -tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.t
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98120 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 be.applied.to.mask.addresses.to.
98140 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f only.match.against.a.specific.po
98160 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 rtion..This.is.particularly.usef
98180 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 ul.with.IPv6.as.rules.will.remai
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981e0 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 ms.IPv6.address.is.static.(for.e
98200 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 xample,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised
98220 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 .IPv6.addresses.<https://datatra
98240 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e cker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown
98260 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 -6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers
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982c0 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 .found.`here.<https://support.vy
982e0 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f os.io/en/kb/articles/a-primer-to
98300 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 -zone-based-firewall>`_,.and.an.
98320 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 example.at.:ref:`examples-zone-p
98340 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 olicy`..An.example.of.a.configur
98360 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 ation.that.sends.``telegraf``.me
98380 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 trics.to.remote.``InfluxDB.2``.A
983a0 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 n.example.of.creating.a.VLAN-awa
983c0 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d re.bridge.is.as.follows:.An.exam
983e0 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ple.of.key.generation:.An.exampl
98400 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 e.of.the.data.captured.by.a.FREE
98420 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e RADIUS.server.with.sql.accountin
98440 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 g:.An.example:.An.option.that.ta
98460 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 kes.a.quoted.string.is.set.by.re
98480 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 placing.all.quote.characters.wit
984a0 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 h.the.string.``&quot;``.inside.t
984c0 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c he.static-mapping-parameters.val
984e0 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e ue..The.resulting.line.in.dhcpd.
98500 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 conf.will.be.``option.pxelinux.c
98520 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 onfigfile."pxelinux.cfg/01-00-15
98540 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 -17-44-2d-aa";``..And.for.ipv6:.
98560 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a And.the.different.IPv4.**reset**
98580 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 .commands.available:.And.then.ha
985a0 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 sh.is.reduced.modulo.slave.count
985c0 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e ..Another.term.often.used.for.DN
985e0 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f AT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1-to
98600 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 -1.NAT.configuration,.both.DNAT.
98620 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 and.SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.all.tra
98640 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ffic.from.an.external.IP.address
98660 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 .to.an.internal.IP.address.and.v
98680 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 ice-versa..Another.thing.to.keep
986a0 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c .in.mind.with.LDP.is.that.much.l
986c0 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 ike.BGP,.it.is.a.protocol.that.r
986e0 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f uns.on.top.of.TCP..It.however.do
98700 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d es.not.have.an.ability.to.do.som
98720 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 ething.like.a.refresh.capability
98740 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c .like.BGPs.route.refresh.capabil
98760 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f ity..Therefore.one.might.have.to
98780 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .reset.the.neighbor.for.a.capabi
987a0 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 lity.change.or.a.configuration.c
987c0 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 hange.to.work..Apply.a.route-map
987e0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .filter.to.routes.for.the.specif
98800 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 ied.protocol..Apply.a.route-map.
98820 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 filter.to.routes.for.the.specifi
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99a60 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 face`,.:ref:`tunnel-interface`.a
99a80 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 nd.:ref:`geneve-interface`..Assi
99aa0 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 gn.a.specific.backend.to.a.rule.
99ac0 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 Assign.interface.identified.by.`
99ae0 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 <interface>`.to.VRF.named.`<name
99b00 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 >`..Assign.member.interfaces.to.
99b20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 PortChannel.Assign.static.IP.add
99b40 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e ress.to.`<user>`.account..Assign
99b60 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 .the.IP.address.to.this.machine.
99b80 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 for.`<time>`.seconds..Assign.the
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99bc0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 identified.by.per-key.`<identifi
99be0 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d er>`.to.the.local.user.`<usernam
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99c20 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 enerated.private.key.to.a.specif
99c40 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 ic.WireGuard.interface..The.priv
99c60 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 ate.key.can.be.generate.via.the.
99c80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c command.Assure.that.your.firewal
99ca0 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 l.rules.allow.the.traffic,.in.wh
99cc0 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 ich.case.you.have.a.working.VPN.
99ce0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 using.WireGuard..Assured.Forward
99d00 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 ing(AF).11.Assured.Forwarding(AF
99d20 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 ).12.Assured.Forwarding(AF).13.A
99d40 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 ssured.Forwarding(AF).21.Assured
99d60 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .Forwarding(AF).22.Assured.Forwa
99d80 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 rding(AF).23.Assured.Forwarding(
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99dc0 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).33.Assur
99de0 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 ed.Forwarding(AF).41.Assured.For
99e00 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e warding(AF).42.Assured.Forwardin
99e20 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 g(AF).43.At.every.round,.the.def
99e40 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f icit.counter.adds.the.quantum.so
99e60 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 .that.even.large.packets.will.ha
99e80 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 ve.their.opportunity.to.be.deque
99ea0 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 ued..At.the.moment.it.not.possib
99ec0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c le.to.look.at.the.whole.firewall
99ee0 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .log.with.VyOS.operational.comma
99f00 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 nds..All.logs.will.save.to.``/va
99f20 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 r/logs/messages``..For.example:.
99f40 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 ``grep.'10.10.0.10'./var/log/mes
99f60 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 sages``.At.the.time.of.this.writ
99f80 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 ing.the.following.displays.are.s
99fa0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c upported:.At.very.low.rates.(bel
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99fe0 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 um`.(300.keeps.being.ok).you.may
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9a020 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 to.something.like.15ms.and.incre
9a040 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 ase.`interval`.to.something.arou
9a060 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 nd.150.ms..Attaches.user-defined
9a080 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e .network.to.a.container..Only.on
9a0a0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 e.network.must.be.specified.and.
9a0c0 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 must.already.exist..Authenticati
9a0e0 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e on.Authentication.(EAPoL).Authen
9a100 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 tication.application.client-id..
9a120 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e Authentication.application.clien
9a140 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 t-secret..Authentication.applica
9a160 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 tion.tenant-id.Authentication.is
9a180 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 .done.by.using.the.``openvpn-aut
9a1a0 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 h-ldap.so``.plugin.which.is.ship
9a1c0 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e ped.with.every.VyOS.installation
9a1e0 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 ..A.dedicated.configuration.file
9a200 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 .is.required..It.is.best.practis
9a220 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 e.to.store.it.in.``/config``.to.
9a240 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 survive.image.updates.Authentica
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9a280 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 ation.token.Authentication.....t
9a2a0 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f o.verify.that.the.message.is.fro
9a2c0 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 m.a.valid.source..Authorization.
9a2e0 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 token.Automatic.VLAN.Creation.Au
9a300 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 tomatic.VLAN.creation.Automatica
9a320 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 lly.reboot.system.on.kernel.pani
9a340 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 c.after.60.seconds..Autonomous.S
9a360 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 ystems.Avoiding."leaky".NAT.Azur
9a380 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 e-data-explorer.BFD.BFD.Static.R
9a3a0 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f oute.Monitoring.BFD.sends.lots.o
9a3c0 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 f.small.UDP.packets.very.quickly
9a3e0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 .to.ensures.that.the.peer.is.sti
9a400 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 ll.alive..BGP.BGP.-.AS.Path.Poli
9a420 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 cy.BGP.-.Community.List.BGP.-.Ex
9a440 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 tended.Community.List.BGP.-.Larg
9a460 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 e.Community.List.BGP.Example.BGP
9a480 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e .Router.Configuration.BGP.Scalin
9a4a0 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 g.Configuration.BGP.aggregator.a
9a4c0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ttribute:.AS.number.or.IP.addres
9a4e0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 s.of.an.aggregation..BGP.as-path
9a500 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 .list.to.match..BGP.atomic.aggre
9a520 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 gate.attribute..BGP.community-li
9a540 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e st.to.match..BGP.extended.commun
9a560 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 ity.to.match..BGP.roles.are.defi
9a580 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ned.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.provi
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9a5c0 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 .prevention,.detection.and.mitig
9a5e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e ation..The.local.Role.value.is.n
9a600 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 egotiated.with.the.new.BGP.Role.
9a620 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 capability.which.has.a.built-in.
9a640 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 check.of.the.corresponding.value
9a660 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 ..In.case.of.a.mismatch.the.new.
9a680 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.Notification
9a6a0 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 .<2,.11>.would.be.sent..The.corr
9a6c0 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 ect.Role.pairs.are:.BGP.routers.
9a6e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 connected.inside.the.same.AS.thr
9a700 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 ough.BGP.belong.to.an.internal.B
9a720 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f GP.session,.or.IBGP..In.order.to
9a740 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 .prevent.routing.table.loops,.IB
9a760 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 GP.speaker.does.not.advertise.IB
9a780 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 GP-learned.routes.to.other.IBGP.
9a7a0 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d speaker.(Split.Horizon.mechanism
9a7c0 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c )..As.such,.IBGP.requires.a.full
9a7e0 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 .mesh.of.all.peers..For.large.ne
9a800 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 tworks,.this.quickly.becomes.uns
9a820 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 calable..BGP.routes.may.be.leake
9a840 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 d.(i.e..copied).between.a.unicas
9a860 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f t.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.o
9a880 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c f.the.default.VRF.for.use.in.MPL
9a8a0 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d S-based.L3VPNs..Unicast.routes.m
9a8c0 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 ay.also.be.leaked.between.any.VR
9a8e0 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 Fs.(including.the.unicast.RIB.of
9a900 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 .the.default.BGP.instance)..A.sh
9a920 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 ortcut.syntax.is.also.available.
9a940 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 for.specifying.leaking.from.one.
9a960 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 VRF.to.another.VRF.using.the.def
9a980 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 ault.instance...s.VPN.RIB.as.the
9a9a0 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 .intemediary...A.common.applicat
9a9c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f ion.of.the.VRF-VRF.feature.is.to
9a9e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .connect.a.customer...s.private.
9aa00 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 routing.domain.to.a.provider...s
9aa20 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .VPN.service..Leaking.is.configu
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9aa60 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 .individual.VRF:.import.refers.t
9aa80 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e o.routes.leaked.from.VPN.to.a.un
9aaa0 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 icast.VRF,.whereas.export.refers
9aac0 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 .to.routes.leaked.from.a.unicast
9aae0 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 .VRF.to.VPN..Babel.Babel.a.dual.
9ab00 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 stack.protocol..A.single.Babel.i
9ab20 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 nstance.is.able.to.perform.routi
9ab40 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c ng.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..Babel
9ab60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 .is.a.modern.routing.protocol.de
9ab80 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e signed.to.be.robust.and.efficien
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9bda0 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .error.and.then.resets.the.conne
9bdc0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 ction..By.default,.VyOS.does.not
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9be20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 table..When.you.want.to.announce
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9be60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 .this.command..Using.optional.ar
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9bf40 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 le.application..In.order.to.comp
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9c020 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 tion.server.and.client..By.defau
9c040 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 lt,.ddclient_.will.update.a.dyna
9c060 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 mic.dns.record.using.the.IP.addr
9c080 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 ess.directly.attached.to.the.int
9c0a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 erface..If.your.VyOS.instance.is
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9c140 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 tion..In.particular,.invalid.pre
9c160 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 fixes.will.still.be.considered.d
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9c1c0 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e .to.ignore.all.invalid.prefixes.
9c1e0 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c .By.default,.it.supports.both.pl
9c200 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 anned.and.unplanned.outages..By.
9c220 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c default,.nginx.exposes.the.local
9c240 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 .API.on.all.virtual.servers..Use
9c260 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f .this.to.restrict.nginx.to.one.o
9c280 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 r.more.virtual.hosts..By.default
9c2a0 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 ,.recorded.flows.will.be.saved.i
9c2c0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 nternally.and.can.be.listed.with
9c2e0 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .the.CLI.command..You.may.disabl
9c300 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c e.using.the.local.in-memory.tabl
9c320 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 e.with.the.command:.By.default,.
9c340 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 the.BGP.prefix.is.advertised.eve
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9c3a0 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f rs.from.the.implementation.of.so
9c3c0 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 me.vendors..By.default,.this.bri
9c3e0 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 dging.is.allowed..By.default,.wh
9c400 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 en.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP.echo.re
9c420 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 quest.packet.destined.for.itself
9c440 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 ,.it.will.answer.with.an.ICMP.ec
9c460 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 ho.reply,.unless.you.avoid.it.th
9c480 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 rough.its.firewall..By.using.Pse
9c4a0 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 udo-Ethernet.interfaces.there.wi
9c4c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 ll.be.less.system.overhead.compa
9c4e0 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 red.to.running.a.traditional.bri
9c500 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 dging.approach..Pseudo-Ethernet.
9c520 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 interfaces.can.also.be.used.to.w
9c540 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 orkaround.the.general.limit.of.4
9c560 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 096.virtual.LANs.(VLANs).per.phy
9c580 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 sical.Ethernet.port,.since.that.
9c5a0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c limit.is.with.respect.to.a.singl
9c5c0 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 e.MAC.address..Bypassing.the.web
9c5e0 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 proxy.CA.(Certificate.Authority)
9c600 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d .CRITIC/ECP.Call.another.route-m
9c620 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e ap.policy.on.match..Capability.N
9c640 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 egotiation.Certain.vendors.use.b
9c660 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 roadcasts.to.identify.their.equi
9c680 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e pment.within.one.ethernet.segmen
9c6a0 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f t..Unfortunately.if.you.split.yo
9c6c0 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 ur.network.with.multiple.VLANs.y
9c6e0 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 ou.loose.the.ability.of.identify
9c700 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ing.your.equipment..Certificate.
9c720 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 Authority.(CA).Certificate.revoc
9c740 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 ation.list.in.PEM.format..Certif
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9c780 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 yout.to.given.language..Change.t
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9c7c0 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 ing..Changes.in.BGP.policies.req
9c7e0 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 uire.the.BGP.session.to.be.clear
9c800 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 ed..Clearing.has.a.large.negativ
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9c840 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 Soft.reconfiguration.enables.you
9c860 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f .to.generate.inbound.updates.fro
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9c8c0 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 the.BGP.session..Changes.to.the.
9c8e0 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 NAT.system.only.affect.newly.est
9c900 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 ablished.connections..Already.es
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9c940 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 fected..Changing.the.keymap.only
9c960 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e .has.an.effect.on.the.system.con
9c980 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 sole,.using.SSH.or.Serial.remote
9c9a0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 .access.to.the.device.is.not.aff
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9c9e0 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 e.corresponds.to.your.access.sys
9ca00 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 tem..Channel.number.(IEEE.802.11
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9ca60 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channels.avai
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9caa0 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 the.Intel...QAT.device.is.up.and
9cac0 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 .ready.to.do.the.job..Check.stat
9cae0 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 us.Check.the.many.parameters.ava
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9cb40 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f hoose.your.``directory``.locatio
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9cbc0 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 save.at.this.will.be.migrated..C
9cbe0 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 isco.Catalyst.Cisco.and.Allied.T
9cc00 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d elesyn.call.it.Private.VLAN.Clam
9cc20 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 p.MSS.for.a.specific.IP.Class.tr
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9cc60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 .route.Clear.all.BGP.extcommunit
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9cd60 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d event.low-level.bridging.of.fram
9cd80 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 es.between.associated.stations.i
9cda0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 n.the.BSS..Client:.Clients.are.i
9cdc0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 dentified.by.the.CN.field.of.the
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9ce00 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c xample.the.CN.is.``client0``:.Cl
9ce20 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 ients.receiving.advertise.messag
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9cec0 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 mon.Command.completion.can.be.us
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9cf00 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d .The.adjustment.for.daylight.tim
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9cf40 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 based.on.the.time.of.year..Comma
9cf60 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 nd.for.disabling.a.rule.but.keep
9cf80 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .it.in.the.configuration..Comman
9cfa0 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f d.should.probably.be.extended.to
9cfc0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 .list.also.the.real.interfaces.a
9cfe0 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 ssigned.to.this.one.VRF.to.get.a
9d000 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .better.overview..Command.used.t
9d020 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 o.update.GeoIP.database.and.fire
9d040 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c wall.sets..Common.configuration,
9d060 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f .valid.for.both.primary.and.seco
9d080 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e ndary.node..Common.interface.con
9d0a0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e figuration.Common.parameters.Con
9d0c0 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 federation.Configuration.Confide
9d0e0 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ntiality.....Encryption.of.packe
9d100 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 ts.to.prevent.snooping.by.an.una
9d120 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 uthorized.source..Configuration.
9d140 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 Configuration.Example.Configurat
9d160 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 ion.Examples.Configuration.Guide
9d180 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .Configuration.Options.Configura
9d1a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e tion.commands.for.the.private.an
9d1c0 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f d.public.key.will.be.displayed.o
9d1e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 n.the.screen.which.needs.to.be.s
9d200 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 et.on.the.router.first..Note.the
9d220 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 .command.with.the.public.key.(se
9d240 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 t.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public
9d260 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 .key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.d
9d280 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 o.the.same.on.the.opposite.route
9d2a0 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 r:.Configuration.commands.will.d
9d2c0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 isplay..Note.the.command.with.th
9d2e0 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 e.public.key.(set.pki.key-pair.i
9d300 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 psec-LEFT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBg
9d320 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 kqh...')..Then.do.the.same.on.th
9d340 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e.opposite.router:.Configuration
9d360 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c .for.these.exported.routes.must,
9d380 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f .at.a.minimum,.specify.these.two
9d3a0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 .parameters..Configuration.of.:r
9d3c0 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ef:`routing-static`.Configuratio
9d3e0 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 n.of.a.DHCP.failover.pair.Config
9d400 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e uration.of.route.leaking.between
9d420 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 .a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.S
9d440 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 AFI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.is.ac
9d460 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 complished.via.commands.in.the.c
9d480 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 ontext.of.a.VRF.address-family..
9d4a0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 Configure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.(
9d4c0 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 Maximum.Transmission.Unit)`.on.g
9d4e0 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 iven.`<interface>`..It.is.the.si
9d500 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 ze.(in.bytes).of.the.largest.eth
9d520 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 ernet.frame.sent.on.this.link..C
9d540 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 onfigure.BFD.Configure.DNS.`<rec
9d560 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 ord>`.which.should.be.updated..T
9d580 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 his.can.be.set.multiple.times..C
9d5a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 onfigure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.be.upda
9d5c0 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 ted..Configure.GENEVE.tunnel.far
9d5e0 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e .end/remote.tunnel.endpoint..Con
9d600 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 figure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`36
9d620 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 23`.helper.support..By.default,.
9d640 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 helper.support.is.disabled.for.a
9d660 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ll.neighbours..This.config.enabl
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9d6a0 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f is.router.for.all.neighbours..Co
9d6c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 nfigure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3
9d6e0 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 623`.restarting.support..When.en
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9d720 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 is.120.seconds..Configure.IP.add
9d740 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 ress.of.the.DHCP.`<server>`.whic
9d760 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 h.will.handle.the.relayed.packet
9d780 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 s..Configure.RADIUS.`<server>`.a
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9d7e0 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 US.`<server>`.and.its.required.s
9d800 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 hared.`<secret>`.for.communicati
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9d840 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 gure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.only.NAT.
9d860 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 packets.with.a.destination.addre
9d880 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 ss.of.192.0.2.1..Configure.`<mes
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9d8c0 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f .has.logged.in.to.the.system..Co
9d8e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f nfigure.`<message>`.which.is.sho
9d900 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 wn.during.SSH.connect.and.before
9d920 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .a.user.is.logged.in..Configure.
9d940 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 `<password>`.used.when.authentic
9d960 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e ating.the.update.request.for.Dyn
9d980 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 DNS.service.identified.by.`<serv
9d9a0 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 ice>`..Configure.`<username>`.us
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9da00 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 ntified.by.`<service>`..For.Name
9da20 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 cheap,.set.the.<domain>.you.wish
9da40 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 .to.update..Configure.a.sFlow.ag
9da60 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 ent.address..It.can.be.IPv4.or.I
9da80 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 Pv6.address,.but.you.must.set.th
9daa0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 e.same.protocol,.which.is.used.f
9dac0 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 or.sFlow.collector.addresses..By
9dae0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 .default,.using.router-id.from.B
9db00 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d GP.or.OSPF.protocol,.or.the.prim
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9db40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 terface..Configure.a.static.rout
9db60 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 e.for.<subnet>.using.gateway.<ad
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9dbc0 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 hop.session.and.the.gateway.addr
9dbe0 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 ess.as.BFD.peer.destination.addr
9dc00 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f ess..Configure.a.static.route.fo
9dc20 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 r.<subnet>.using.gateway.<addres
9dc40 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 s>.and.use.the.gateway.address.a
9dc60 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 s.BFD.peer.destination.address..
9dc80 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c Configure.address.of.NetFlow.col
9dca0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 lector..NetFlow.server.at.`<addr
9dcc0 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 ess>`.can.be.both.listening.on.a
9dce0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Configur
9dd00 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 e.address.of.sFlow.collector..sF
9dd20 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 low.server.at.<address>.can.be.b
9dd40 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 oth.listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6
9dd60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 .address..Configure.address.of.s
9dd80 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 Flow.collector..sFlow.server.at.
9dda0 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 `<address>`.can.be.an.IPv4.or.IP
9ddc0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 v6.address..But.you.cannot.expor
9dde0 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f t.to.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.collecto
9de00 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 rs.at.the.same.time!.Configure.a
9de20 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 gent.IP.address.associated.with.
9de40 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 this.interface..Configure.aggreg
9de60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 ation.delay.timer.interval..Conf
9de80 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 igure.an.accounting.server.and.e
9dea0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 nable.accounting.with:.Configure
9dec0 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 .and.enable.collection.of.flow.i
9dee0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 nformation.for.the.interface.ide
9df00 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ntified.by.<interface>..Configur
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9df40 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 information.for.the.interface.id
9df60 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 entified.by.`<interface>`..Confi
9df80 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f gure.backend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.o
9dfa0 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 r.HTTP.Configure.either.one.or.t
9dfc0 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f wo.stop.bits..This.defaults.to.o
9dfe0 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ne.stop.bits.if.left.unconfigure
9e000 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 d..Configure.either.seven.or.eig
9e020 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 ht.data.bits..This.defaults.to.e
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9e060 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 red..Configure.individual.bridge
9e080 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e .port.`<priority>`..Configure.in
9e0a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f terface.`<interface>`.with.one.o
9e0c0 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 r.more.interface.addresses..Conf
9e0e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f igure.interface-specific.Host/Ro
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9e2c0 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .an.IPv6.static.route..Multiple.
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9e360 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f he.given.NTP.server..Configure.o
9e380 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 ne.or.more.servers.for.synchroni
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9e5a0 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 N.endpoint..Configure.protocol.u
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9e5e0 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 syslog.host..This.can.be.either.
9e600 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 UDP.or.TCP..Configure.proxy.port
9e620 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .if.it.does.not.listen.to.the.de
9e640 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 fault.port.80..Configure.sFlow.a
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9e6e0 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 P.Configure.service.`<name>`.to.
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9e860 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 listen.address.of.the.TFTP.serve
9e880 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 r..Multiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addres
9e8a0 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ses.can.be.given..There.will.be.
9e8c0 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e one.TFTP.server.instances.listen
9e8e0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ing.on.each.IP.address..Configur
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9e920 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 ol.helper.modules..All.modules.a
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9e980 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 e.RADIUS.server.can.be.reached..
9e9a0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 Configure.the.discrete.port.unde
9e9c0 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 r.which.the.TACACS.server.can.be
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9ea20 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 .HTTP..Configure.user.defined.:a
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9ea80 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 .Configured.routing.table.`<id>`
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9eba0 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 ntial.for.the.service.to.work..C
9ebc0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 onnect/Disconnect.Connected.clie
9ebe0 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 nt.should.use.`<address>`.as.the
9ec00 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 ir.DNS.server..This.command.acce
9ec20 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 pts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses
9ec40 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 ..Up.to.two.nameservers.can.be.c
9ec60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 onfigured.for.IPv4,.up.to.three.
9ec80 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b for.IPv6..Connections.to.the.RPK
9eca0 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 I.caching.server.can.not.only.be
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9ed20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 SSH.you.first.need.to.create.you
9ed40 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e rsels.an.SSH.client.keypair.usin
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9edc0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 he.connection..Conntrack.Conntra
9ede0 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 ck.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.Example.C
9ee00 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 onsole.Console.Server.Constrain.
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9ef00 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 stored.on.the.local.filesystem..
9ef20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f Because.it.is.a.symmetric.key,.o
9ef40 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 nly.you.and.your.peer.should.hav
9ef60 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 e.knowledge.of.its.content..Make
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9efa0 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f a.safe.manner,.Country.code.(ISO
9efc0 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 /IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.set.regula
9efe0 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e tory.domain..Set.as.needed.to.in
9f000 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 dicate.country.in.which.device.i
9f020 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 s.operating..This.can.limit.avai
9f040 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 lable.channels.and.transmit.powe
9f060 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 r..Creat.community-list.policy.i
9f080 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 dentified.by.name.<text>..Creat.
9f0a0 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 extcommunity-list.policy.identif
9f0c0 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 ied.by.name.<text>..Create.DHCP.
9f0e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 address.range.with.a.range.id.of
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9f120 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 om.this.pool..The.pool.starts.at
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9f160 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 P.address.range.with.a.range.id.
9f180 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.
9f1a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 from.this.pool..The.pool.stops.w
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9f1e0 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 DNS.record.per.client.lease,.by.
9f200 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c adding.clients.to./etc/hosts.fil
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9f280 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 local.authentication.on.this.sys
9f2a0 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 tem..The.users.password.will.be.
9f2c0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 set.to.`<pass>`..Create.a.basic.
9f2e0 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f bridge.Create.a.file.named.``VyO
9f300 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 S-1.3.6.1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-C
9f320 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ommands``.using.the.following.co
9f340 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 ntent:.Create.a.load.balancing.r
9f360 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 ule,.it.can.be.a.number.between.
9f380 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 1.and.9999:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`
9f3a0 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.and.
9f3c0 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 output.the.CAs.public.and.privat
9f3e0 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e e.key.on.the.console..Create.a.n
9f400 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 ew.DHCP.static.mapping.named.`<d
9f420 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 escription>`.which.is.valid.for.
9f440 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 the.host.identified.by.its.MAC.`
9f460 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e <address>`..Create.a.new.VLAN.in
9f480 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 terface.on.interface.`<interface
9f4a0 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 >`.using.the.VLAN.number.provide
9f4c0 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 d.via.`<vlan-id>`..Create.a.new.
9f4e0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 public/private.keypair.and.outpu
9f500 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 t.the.certificate.on.the.console
9f520 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 ..Create.a.new.public/private.ke
9f540 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 ypair.which.is.signed.by.the.CA.
9f560 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 referenced.by.`ca-name`..The.sig
9f580 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 ned.certificate.is.then.output.t
9f5a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 o.the.console..Create.a.new.self
9f5c0 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f -signed.certificate..The.public/
9f5e0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e private.is.then.shown.on.the.con
9f600 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a sole..Create.a.new.subordinate.:
9f620 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authority)
9f640 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 `.and.sign.it.using.the.private.
9f660 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 key.referenced.by.`ca-name`..Cre
9f680 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 ate.a.new.subordinate.:abbr:`CA.
9f6a0 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 (Certificate.Authority)`.and.sig
9f6c0 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 n.it.using.the.private.key.refer
9f6e0 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 enced.by.`name`..Create.a.peer.a
9f700 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 s.you.would.when.you.specify.an.
9f720 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 ASN,.except.that.if.the.peers.AS
9f740 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 N.is.different.than.mine.as.spec
9f760 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ified.under.the.:cfgcmd:`protoco
9f780 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ls.bgp.<asn>`.command.the.connec
9f7a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 tion.will.be.denied..Create.a.pe
9f7c0 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 er.as.you.would.when.you.specify
9f7e0 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 .an.ASN,.except.that.if.the.peer
9f800 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 s.ASN.is.the.same.as.mine.as.spe
9f820 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 cified.under.the.:cfgcmd:`protoc
9f840 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ols.bgp.<asn>`.command.the.conne
9f860 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 ction.will.be.denied..Create.a.s
9f880 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c tatic.hostname.mapping.which.wil
9f8a0 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 l.always.resolve.the.name.`<host
9f8c0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 name>`.to.IP.address.`<address>`
9f8e0 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ..Create.as-path-policy.identifi
9f900 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d ed.by.name.<text>..Create.large-
9f920 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 community-list.policy.identified
9f940 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c .by.name.<text>..Create.named.`<
9f960 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 alias>`.for.the.configured.stati
9f980 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 c.mapping.for.`<hostname>`..Thus
9f9a0 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .the.address.configured.as.:cfgc
9f9c0 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 md:`set.system.static-host-mappi
9f9e0 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 ng.host-name.<hostname>.inet.<ad
9fa00 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 dress>`.can.be.reached.via.multi
9fa20 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 ple.names..Create.new.:rfc:`2136
9fa40 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 `.DNS.update.configuration.which
9fa60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 .will.update.the.IP.address.assi
9fa80 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 gned.to.`<interface>`.on.the.ser
9faa0 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 vice.you.configured.under.`<serv
9fac0 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ice-name>`..Create.new.VRF.insta
9fae0 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 nce.with.`<name>`..The.name.is.u
9fb00 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 sed.when.placing.individual.inte
9fb20 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 rfaces.into.the.VRF..Create.new.
9fb40 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 system.user.with.username.`<name
9fb60 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c >`.and.real-name.specified.by.`<
9fb80 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e string>`..Create.service.`<name>
9fba0 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 `.to.listen.on.<port>.Creates.a.
9fbc0 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 named.container.network.Creates.
9fbe0 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d static.peer.mapping.of.protocol-
9fc00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 address.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broa
9fc20 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 dcast.multiple-access.network)`.
9fc40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 address..Creating.a.bridge.inter
9fc60 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 face.is.very.simple..In.this.exa
9fc80 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 mple,.we.will.have:.Creating.a.t
9fca0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 raffic.policy.Critical.Critical.
9fcc0 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 conditions.-.e.g..hard.drive.err
9fce0 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 ors..Crystalfontz.CFA-533.Crysta
9fd00 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d lfontz.CFA-631.Crystalfontz.CFA-
9fd20 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 633.Crystalfontz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop
9fd40 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 .Limit.Currently.does.not.do.muc
9fd60 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e h.as.caching.is.not.implemented.
9fd80 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 .Currently.dynamic.routing.is.su
9fda0 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 pported.for.the.following.protoc
9fdc0 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ols:.Custom.File.Custom.firewall
9fde0 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d .chains.can.be.created,.with.com
9fe00 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 mands.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv
9fe20 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 6].[name.|.ipv6-name].<name>....
9fe40 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 ``..In.order.to.use.such.custom.
9fe60 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 chain,.a.rule.with.**action.jump
9fe80 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a **,.and.the.appropiate.**target*
9fea0 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 *.should.be.defined.in.a.base.ch
9fec0 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 ain..Custom.health-check.script.
9fee0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 allows.checking.real-server.avai
9ff00 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 lability.Customized.ignore.rules
9ff20 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c ,.based.on.a.packet.and.flow.sel
9ff40 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f ector..DCO.can.be.enabled.for.bo
9ff60 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 th.new.and.existing.tunnels,VyOS
9ff80 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 .adds.an.option.in.each.tunnel.c
9ffa0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 onfiguration.where.we.can.enable
9ffc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 .this.function...The.current.bes
9ffe0 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 t.practice.is.to.create.a.new.tu
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a0020 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 ance.of.problems.with.existing.c
a0040 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e lients..DCO.support.is.a.per-tun
a0060 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 nel.option.and.it.is.not.automat
a0080 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 ically.enabled.by.default.for.ne
a00a0 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 w.or.upgraded.tunnels..Existing.
a00c0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f tunnels.will.continue.to.functio
a00e0 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 48 20 47 n.as.they.have.in.the.past..DH.G
a0100 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 roup.14.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server.D
a0120 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 HCP.failover.parameters.DHCP.lea
a0140 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 se.range.DHCP.range.spans.from.`
a0160 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 192.168.189.10`.-.`192.168.189.2
a0180 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 50`.DHCP.relay.example.DHCP.serv
a01a0 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 er.is.located.at.IPv4.address.10
a01c0 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 .0.1.4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.addre
a01e0 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ss.pools.must.be.configured.for.
a0200 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 the.system.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.se
a0220 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 rver..The.following.example.desc
a0240 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 ribes.a.common.scenario..DHCPv6.
a0260 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 relay.example.DHCPv6.requests.ar
a0280 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 e.received.by.the.router.on.`lis
a02a0 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e tening.interface`.``eth1``.DMVPN
a02c0 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 .DMVPN.example.network.DMVPN.net
a02e0 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 work.DMVPN.only.automates.the.tu
a0300 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 nnel.endpoint.discovery.and.setu
a0320 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f p..A.complete.solution.also.inco
a0340 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 rporates.the.use.of.a.routing.pr
a0360 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c otocol..BGP.is.particularly.well
a0380 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 .suited.for.use.with.DMVPN..DNAT
a03a0 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 .DNAT.is.typically.referred.to.a
a03c0 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 s.a.**Port.Forward**..When.using
a03e0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .VyOS.as.a.NAT.router.and.firewa
a0400 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 ll,.a.common.configuration.task.
a0420 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 is.to.redirect.incoming.traffic.
a0440 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e to.a.system.behind.the.firewall.
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a07a0 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 ants..Please.note.that.RADIUS.ma
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a0bc0 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 too..Define.behavior.for.gratuit
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a1600 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 e.location,.not.all.of.these.cha
a1620 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 nnels.may.be.available.for.use!.
a1640 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 Description.Despite.the.Drop-Tai
a1660 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b l.policy.does.not.slow.down.pack
a1680 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 ets,.if.many.packets.are.to.be.s
a16a0 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e ent,.they.could.get.dropped.when
a16c0 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 .trying.to.get.enqueued.at.the.t
a16e0 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 ail..This.can.happen.if.the.queu
a1700 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c e.has.still.not.been.able.to.rel
a1720 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 ease.enough.packets.from.its.hea
a1740 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 d..Despite.the.fact.that.AD.is.a
a1760 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 .superset.of.LDAP.Destination.Ad
a1780 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f dress.Destination.NAT.Destinatio
a17a0 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 n.Prefix.Detailed.information.ab
a17c0 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 out."cisco".and."ibm".models.dif
a17e0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 ferences.can.be.found.in.:rfc:`3
a1800 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 509`..A."shortcut".model.allows.
a1820 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 ABR.to.create.routes.between.are
a1840 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 as.based.on.the.topology.of.the.
a1860 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 areas.connected.to.this.router.b
a1880 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 ut.not.using.a.backbone.area.in.
a18a0 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 case.if.non-backbone.route.will.
a18c0 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e be.cheaper..For.more.information
a18e0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a .about."shortcut".model,.see.:t:
a1900 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 `ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`.Deter
a1920 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 mines.how.opennhrp.daemon.should
a1940 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 .soft.switch.the.multicast.traff
a1960 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ic..Currently,.multicast.traffic
a1980 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 .is.captured.by.opennhrp.daemon.
a19a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e using.a.packet.socket,.and.resen
a19c0 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 t.back.to.proper.destinations..T
a19e0 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 his.means.that.multicast.packet.
a1a00 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 sending.is.CPU.intensive..Device
a1a20 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 .is.incapable.of.40.MHz,.do.not.
a1a40 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c advertise..This.sets.``[40-INTOL
a1a60 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 ERANT]``.Devices.evaluating.whet
a1a80 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 her.an.IPv4.address.is.public.mu
a1aa0 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e st.be.updated.to.recognize.the.n
a1ac0 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 ew.address.space..Allocating.mor
a1ae0 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 e.private.IPv4.address.space.for
a1b00 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 .NAT.devices.might.prolong.the.t
a1b20 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 ransition.to.IPv6..Different.NAT
a1b40 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 .Types.Diffie-Hellman.parameters
a1b60 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 .Disable.`<user>`.account..Disab
a1b80 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 le.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.containe
a1ba0 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 r..Disable.dhcp-relay.service..D
a1bc0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 isable.dhcpv6-relay.service..Dis
a1be0 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c able.given.`<interface>`..It.wil
a1c00 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 l.be.placed.in.administratively.
a1c20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d down.(``A/D``).state..Disable.im
a1c40 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 mediate.session.reset.if.peer's.
a1c60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c connected.link.goes.down..Disabl
a1c80 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e e.password.based.authentication.
a1ca0 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 .Login.via.SSH.keys.only..This.h
a1cc0 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 ardens.security!.Disable.the.hos
a1ce0 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 t.validation.through.reverse.DNS
a1d00 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d .lookups.-.can.speedup.login.tim
a1d20 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 e.when.reverse.lookup.is.not.pos
a1d40 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 sible..Disable.the.peer.configur
a1d60 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 ation.Disable.this.IPv4.static.r
a1d80 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 oute.entry..Disable.this.IPv6.st
a1da0 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 atic.route.entry..Disable.this.s
a1dc0 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 ervice..Disable.transmit.of.LLDP
a1de0 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 .frames.on.given.`<interface>`..
a1e00 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 Useful.to.exclude.certain.interf
a1e20 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 aces.from.LLDP.when.``all``.have
a1e40 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 .been.enabled..Disabled.by.defau
a1e60 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 lt.-.no.kernel.module.loaded..Di
a1e80 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 sables.caching.of.peer.informati
a1ea0 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f on.from.forwarded.NHRP.Resolutio
a1ec0 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 n.Reply.packets..This.can.be.use
a1ee0 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f d.to.reduce.memory.consumption.o
a1f00 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 n.big.NBMA.subnets..Disables.int
a1f20 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 erface-based.IPv4.static.route..
a1f40 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 Disables.interface-based.IPv6.st
a1f60 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 atic.route..Disables.quickleave.
a1f80 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 mode..In.this.mode.the.daemon.wi
a1fa0 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 ll.not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.message
a1fc0 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 .upstream.as.soon.as.it.receives
a1fe0 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 .a.Leave.message.for.any.downstr
a2000 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e eam.interface..The.daemon.will.n
a2020 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e ot.ask.for.Membership.reports.on
a2040 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 .the.downstream.interfaces,.and.
a2060 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 if.a.report.is.received.the.grou
a2080 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 p.is.not.joined.again.the.upstre
a20a0 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f am..Disables.web.filtering.witho
a20c0 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 ut.discarding.configuration..Dis
a20e0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 ables.web.proxy.transparent.mode
a2100 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 .at.a.listening.address..Disabli
a2120 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 ng.Advertisements.Disabling.a.VR
a2140 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f RP.group.Disabling.the.encryptio
a2160 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 n.on.the.link.by.removing.``secu
a2180 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 rity.encrypt``.will.show.the.une
a21a0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 ncrypted.but.authenticated.conte
a21c0 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 nt..Disadvantages.are:.Disassoci
a21e0 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 ate.stations.based.on.excessive.
a2200 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 transmission.failures.or.other.i
a2220 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 ndications.of.connection.loss..D
a2240 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 isplay.IPv4.routing.table.for.VR
a2260 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 F.identified.by.`<name>`..Displa
a2280 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 y.IPv6.routing.table.for.VRF.ide
a22a0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 ntified.by.`<name>`..Display.Log
a22c0 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c s.Display.OTP.key.for.user.Displ
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a2320 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 .known.ARP.table.entries.on.a.gi
a2340 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 ven.interface.only.(`eth1`):.Dis
a2360 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 play.all.known.ARP.table.entries
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a23a0 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 Display.contents.of.a.specified.
a23c0 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 user-defined.log.file.of.the.spe
a23e0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 cified.image.Display.contents.of
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a2440 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 of.the.system.log.of.the.specifi
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a2480 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 r-defined.log.files.of.the.speci
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a24c0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 given.category.on.the.console..U
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a2500 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 of.available.categories..Thos.ca
a2520 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a tegories.could.be:.all,.authoriz
a2540 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 ation,.cluster,.conntrack-sync,.
a2560 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 dhcp,.directory,.dns,.file,.fire
a2580 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 wall,.https,.image.lldp,.nat,.op
a25a0 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 envpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Dis
a25c0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 plays.information.about.all.neig
a25e0 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c hbors.discovered.via.LLDP..Displ
a2600 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f ays.queue.information.for.a.PPPo
a2620 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 E.interface..Displays.the.route.
a2640 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 packets.taken.to.a.network.host.
a2660 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 utilizing.VRF.instance.identifie
a2680 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 d.by.`<name>`..When.using.the.IP
a26a0 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 v4.or.IPv6.option,.displays.the.
a26c0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e route.packets.taken.to.the.given
a26e0 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f .hosts.IP.address.family..This.o
a2700 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 ption.is.useful.when.the.host.is
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a2740 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e than.an.IP.address..Do.*not*.man
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a6e40 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 route.to.ingress.traffic.on.our.
a6e60 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 LAN.interface,.we.use:.Firewall.
a6e80 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 Firewall.Description.Firewall.Ex
a6ea0 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ceptions.Firewall.Logs.Firewall.
a6ec0 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 Rules.Firewall.groups.represent.
a6ee0 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 collections.of.IP.addresses,.net
a6f00 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 works,.ports,.mac.addresses.or.d
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a6fa0 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 r..Members.can.be.added.or.remov
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a7040 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 P.addresses,.networks,.ports,.ma
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a70a0 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 .referenced.by.firewall,.nat.and
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a70e0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 source.or.destination.matcher,.a
a7100 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 nd.as.inbpund/outbound.in.the.ca
a7120 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 se.of.interface.group..Firewall.
a7140 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 mark..It.possible.to.loadbalanci
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a7180 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 alue.Firewall.policy.can.also.be
a71a0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .applied.to.the.tunnel.interface
a71c0 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 .for.`local`,.`in`,.and.`out`.di
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a7200 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 ly.to.ethernet.interfaces..Firew
a7220 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c all.rules.are.written.as.normal,
a7240 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 .using.the.internal.IP.address.a
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a72a0 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 les..Firewall-Legacy.Firmware.Up
a72c0 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f date.First.hop.interface.of.a.ro
a72e0 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d ute.to.match..First.of.all.you.m
a7300 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ust.configure.BGP.router.with.th
a7320 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 e.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.
a7340 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 Number)`..The.AS.number.is.an.id
a7360 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 entifier.for.the.autonomous.syst
a7380 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 em..The.BGP.protocol.uses.the.AS
a73a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 .number.for.detecting.whether.th
a73c0 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 e.BGP.connection.is.internal.or.
a73e0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 external..VyOS.does.not.have.a.s
a7400 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 pecial.command.to.start.the.BGP.
a7420 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 process..The.BGP.process.starts.
a7440 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 when.the.first.neighbor.is.confi
a7460 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 gured..First.scenario:.apply.des
a7480 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 tination.NAT.for.all.HTTP.traffi
a74a0 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 c.comming.through.interface.eth0
a74c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 ,.and.user.4.backends..First.bac
a74e0 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 kend.should.received.30%.of.the.
a7500 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 request,.second.backend.should.g
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a7540 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 .35%.We.will.use.source.and.dest
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a7580 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b ion..First.steps.First.the.OTP.k
a75a0 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 eys.must.be.generated.and.sent.t
a75c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 o.the.user.and.to.the.configurat
a75e0 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 ion:.First.we.need.to.specify.th
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a7620 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e e.default..The.``persistent-tunn
a7640 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 el``.option.is.recommended,.it.p
a7660 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 revents.the.TUN/TAP.device.from.
a7680 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 closing.on.connection.resets.or.
a76a0 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e daemon.reloads..First.you.will.n
a76c0 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 eed.to.deploy.an.RPKI.validator.
a76e0 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 for.your.routers.to.use..The.RIP
a7700 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e E.NCC.helpfully.provide.`some.in
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a7740 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 with.several.different.options..
a7760 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 .Once.your.server.is.running.you
a7780 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 .can.start.validating.announceme
a77a0 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 nts..First,.on.both.routers.run.
a77c0 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 the.operational.command."generat
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a7800 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .nam>>"..You.may.choose.differen
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a7860 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b rational.command."generate.pki.k
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a78a0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ..You.may.choose.different.lengt
a78c0 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e h.than.2048.of.course..First,.on
a78e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 e.of.the.systems.generate.the.ke
a7900 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f y.using.the.:ref:`generate.pki.o
a7920 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 penvpn.shared-secret<configurati
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a7980 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 tall.this.key.on.the.local.syste
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a79c0 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c y.to.the.remote.router..Flash.Fl
a79e0 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f ash.Override.Flow.Accounting.Flo
a7a00 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 w.Export.Flow.and.packet-based.b
a7a20 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 alancing.Flows.can.be.exported.v
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a7a80 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 .and.sFlow..Additionally,.you.ma
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a7ac0 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 le.internally.in.a.router..Flush
a7ae0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 ing.the.session.table.will.cause
a7b00 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 .other.connections.to.fall.back.
a7b20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 from.flow-based.to.packet-based.
a7b40 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 balancing.until.each.flow.is.ree
a7b60 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 stablished..Follow.the.instructi
a7b80 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ons.to.generate.CA.cert.(in.conf
a7ba0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 iguration.mode):.Follow.the.inst
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a7be0 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 .(in.configuration.mode):.For.:r
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a7c60 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e created..For.:ref:`destination-n
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a7d40 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 d.with.the.address.specified.in.
a7d60 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 the.translation.command..A.port.
a7d80 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 translation.can.also.be.specifie
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a7e00 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 rectly,.one.must.do.the.equivale
a7e20 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 nt.of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS..This.
a7e40 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e Router.ID.is.called.the.:abbr:`N
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a7ec0 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 S-IS..It.also.must.not.be.duplic
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a7f20 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 .within.IS-IS.when.it.comes.to.s
a7f40 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e aid.duplication..For.Incoming.an
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a7fe0 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 hop..For.Local.Users.For.RADIUS.
a8000 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 users.For.USB.port.information.p
a8020 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 lease.refor.to:.:ref:`hardware_u
a8040 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 sb`..For.a.headstart.you.can.use
a8060 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 .the.below.example.on.how.to.bui
a8080 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 ld.a.bond.with.two.interfaces.fr
a80a0 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 om.VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.Switch.s
a80c0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 ystem..For.a.headstart.you.can.u
a80e0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 se.the.below.example.on.how.to.b
a8100 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 uild.a.bond,port-channel.with.tw
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a8140 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 a/HP.2510G.switch..For.a.large.a
a8160 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 mount.of.private.machines.behind
a8180 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 .the.NAT.your.address.pool.might
a81a0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 .to.be.bigger..Use.any.address.i
a81c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 n.the.range.100.64.0.10.-.100.64
a81e0 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 .0.20.on.SNAT.rule.40.when.doing
a8200 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f .the.translation.For.a.simple.ho
a8220 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 me.network.using.just.the.ISP's.
a8240 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 equipment,.this.is.usually.desir
a8260 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f able..But.if.you.want.to.run.VyO
a8280 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 S.as.your.firewall.and.router,.t
a82a0 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 his.will.result.in.having.a.doub
a82c0 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 le.NAT.and.firewall.setup..This.
a82e0 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 results.in.a.few.extra.layers.of
a8300 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .complexity,.particularly.if.you
a8320 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 .use.some.NAT.or.tunnel.features
a8340 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 ..For.connectionless.protocols.a
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a8380 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 onsidered.complete.once.no.more.
a83a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 packets.for.this.flow.appear.aft
a83c0 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 er.configurable.timeout..For.exa
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a84c0 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 ous.codes,.the.current.code,.and
a84e0 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 .the.8.next.codes)..This.will.pe
a8500 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 rmit.for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.4.
a8520 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 minutes.between.client.and.serve
a8540 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c r..For.example:.For.firewall.fil
a8560 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 tering,.configuration.should.be.
a8580 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 done.in.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.i
a85a0 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e pv6]....``.For.firewall.filterin
a85c0 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 g,.firewall.rules.needs.to.be.cr
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a8600 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 s.an.action.to.apply.if.the.rule
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a8640 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 specify.multiple.criteria.matche
a8660 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 rs..Data.packets.go.through.the.
a8680 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 rules.from.1.-.999999,.so.order.
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a86c0 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 he.action.of.the.rule.will.be.ex
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a8700 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 P.packets.and.all.other.IPv4.and
a8720 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .IPv6.protocol.traffic,.the.sour
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a8760 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 ion.is.omitted..For.non-IP.traff
a8780 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 ic,.the.formula.is.the.same.as.f
a87a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 or.the.layer2.transmit.hash.poli
a87c0 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e cy..For.generating.an.OTP.key.in
a87e0 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .VyOS,.you.can.use.the.CLI.comma
a8800 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 nd.(operational.mode):.For.inbou
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a8860 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 `set.qos.policy.shaper.MY-SHAPER
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a88a0 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c .be.modifying.the.DSCP.field.val
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a88e0 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f xpedite.Forwarding..For.ipv4:.Fo
a8900 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c r.more.information.on.how.MPLS.l
a8920 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 abel.switching.works,.please.go.
a8940 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e visit.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_..For.n
a8960 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 etwork.maintenance,.it's.a.good.
a8980 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 idea.to.direct.users.to.a.backup
a89a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 .server.so.that.the.primary.serv
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a89e0 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 rvice..It's.possible.to.switch.y
a8a00 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 our.PPPoE.server.to.maintenance.
a8a20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 mode.where.it.maintains.already.
a8a40 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 established.connections,.but.ref
a8a60 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f uses.new.connection.attempts..Fo
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a8aa0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 .shouldn't.be.used.at.all,.but.i
a8ac0 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e nstead.use.BGP.to.signal.all.con
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a8b00 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 nfortunately,.VyOS.does.not.yet.
a8b20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 support.this..For.outbound.updat
a8b40 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 es.the.order.of.preference.is:.F
a8b60 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 or.reference,.a.description.can.
a8b80 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 be.defined.for.every.single.rule
a8ba0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 ,.and.for.every.defined.custom.c
a8bc0 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 hain..For.security,.the.listen.a
a8be0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e ddress.should.only.be.used.on.in
a8c00 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 ternal/trusted.networks!.For.ser
a8c20 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 ial.via.USB.port.information.ple
a8c40 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 ase.refor.to:.:ref:`hardware_usb
a8c60 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 `..For.simplicity.we'll.assume.t
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a8cc0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 .changed.to.make.it.work.with.a.
a8ce0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 different.protocol..We.assume.th
a8d00 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 at.IPsec.will.use.pre-shared.sec
a8d20 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 ret.authentication.and.will.use.
a8d40 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 AES128/SHA1.for.the.cipher.and.h
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a8d80 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 or.the.:ref:`destination-nat66`.
a8da0 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 rule,.the.destination.address.of
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a8de0 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 dress.calculated.from.the.specif
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a8e80 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 reate.a.firewall.exception..For.
a8ea0 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 the.WireGuard.traffic.to.pass.th
a8ec0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 rough.the.WAN.interface,.you.mus
a8ee0 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 t.create.a.firewall.exception..F
a8f00 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e or.the.average.user.a.serial.con
a8f20 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e sole.has.no.advantage.over.a.con
a8f40 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 sole.offered.by.a.directly.attac
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a8f80 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 consoles.are.much.slower,.taking
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a8fe0 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f nsoles.generally.only.support.no
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a9020 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 6f 74 limited.support.for.languages.ot
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a9060 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 s.traffic.of.an.interface,.there
a9080 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 .is.only.one.policy.you.can.dire
a90a0 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ctly.apply,.a.**Limiter**.policy
a90c0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c ..You.cannot.apply.a.shaping.pol
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a9100 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 fic.of.any.interface.because.sha
a9120 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 ping.only.works.for.outbound.tra
a9140 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 ffic..For.the.sake.of.demonstrat
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a91e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 o.the.declarative.VyOS.CLI.synta
a9200 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 x..For.traffic.originated.by.the
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a9240 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c filter**:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|
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a92a0 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a ,.base.chain.is.**input.filter**
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a93a0 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e nk.looks.like.a.point-to-point.n
a93c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f etwork.connecting.two.ABR.from.o
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a9400 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 connected.to.a.backbone.area..Th
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a9440 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f to.belong.to.a.backbone.area..Fo
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a9480 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 e.DNS.servers.configured.under.t
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a94c0 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 .Forward.method.Forward.received
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a9500 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 .(specified.via.`domain-name`).t
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a9540 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 ameservers.can.be.specified..You
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a9580 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 split-horizon.configuration..Fou
a95a0 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 r.policies.for.reforwarding.DHCP
a95c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 .packets.exist:.From.:rfc:`1930`
a95e0 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 :.From.a.security.perspective,.i
a9600 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 t.is.not.recommended.to.let.a.th
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a9660 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 ion..You.should.create.the.priva
a9680 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 te.portion.on.your.own.and.only.
a96a0 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 hand.out.the.public.key..Please.
a96c0 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 keep.this.in.mind.when.using.thi
a96e0 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 s.convenience.feature..Fwmark.GE
a9700 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f NEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.to.suppo
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a9740 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ses,.where.tunnels.are.typically
a9760 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 .established.to.act.as.a.backpla
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a97a0 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 residing.in.hypervisors,.physica
a97c0 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 l.switches,.or.middleboxes.or.ot
a97e0 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 her.appliances..An.arbitrary.IP.
a9800 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c network.can.be.used.as.an.underl
a9820 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 ay.although.Clos.networks.-.A.te
a9840 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 chnique.for.composing.network.fa
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a98a0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 .bandwidth.across.connection.poi
a98c0 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 nts..ECMP.is.used.to.divide.traf
a98e0 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e fic.across.the.multiple.links.an
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a9920 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e abric..Sometimes.termed."leaf.an
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a9960 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 s..GENEVE.options.GRE.is.a.well.
a9980 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 defined.standard.that.is.common.
a99a0 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 in.most.networks..While.not.inhe
a99c0 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 rently.difficult.to.configure.th
a99e0 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 ere.are.a.couple.of.things.to.ke
a9a00 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ep.in.mind.to.make.sure.the.conf
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a9a40 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 A.common.cause.for.GRE.tunnels.t
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a9ac0 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 ol.47.or.blocking.your.source/de
a9ae0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 stination.traffic..GRE.is.also.t
a9b00 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c he.only.classic.protocol.that.al
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a9b80 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 l.keys..Despite.its.name,.this.f
a9ba0 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 eature.has.nothing.to.do.with.se
a9bc0 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 curity:.it's.simply.an.identifie
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a9c00 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 e.tunnel.from.another..GRE.is.of
a9c20 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 ten.seen.as.a.one.size.fits.all.
a9c40 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 solution.when.it.comes.to.classi
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a9ca0 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e are.more.specialized.options,.an
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a9ce0 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 VyOS..There.are.also.rather.obsc
a9d00 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 ure.GRE.options.that.can.be.usef
a9d20 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 ul..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are.w
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a9d60 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 make.this.scheme.easy.to.impleme
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a9dc0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 .a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secret..Th
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a9e00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c .to.the.console..General.General
a9e20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d .Configuration.Generate.:abbr:`M
a9e40 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f KA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.protoco
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a9ec0 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 ate.Keypair.Generate.a.WireGuard
a9ee0 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 .pre-shared.secret.used.for.peer
a9f00 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 s.to.communicate..Generate.a.new
a9f20 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f .WireGuard.public/private.key.po
a9f40 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 rtion.and.output.the.result.to.t
a9f60 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f he.console..Generate.a.new.set.o
a9f80 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 f.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.pa
a9fa0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 rameters..The.key.size.is.reques
a9fc0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 ted.by.the.CLI.and.defaults.to.2
a9fe0 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 048.bit..Generate.the.configurat
aa000 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 ion.mode.commands.to.add.a.publi
aa020 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 c.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_based_au
aa040 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 thentication`..``<location>``.ca
aa060 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 n.be.a.local.path.or.a.URL.point
aa080 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 ing.at.a.remote.file..Generates.
aa0a0 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 a.keypair,.which.includes.the.pu
aa0c0 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c blic.and.private.parts,.and.buil
aa0e0 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 d.a.configuration.command.to.ins
aa100 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 tall.this.key.to.``interface``..
aa120 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 Generic.Routing.Encapsulation.(G
aa140 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 RE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.list.of
aa160 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e .all.wireguard.interfaces.Get.an
aa180 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f .overview.over.the.encryption.co
aa1a0 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e unters..Get.detailed.information
aa1c0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 .about.LLDP.neighbors..Getting.s
aa1e0 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 tarted.Given.the.fact.that.open.
aa200 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 DNS.recursors.could.be.used.on.D
aa220 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d DoS.amplification.attacks,.you.m
aa240 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 ust.configure.the.networks.which
aa260 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f .are.allowed.to.use.this.recurso
aa280 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 r..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.or
aa2a0 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 .``::/0``.would.allow.all.IPv4.a
aa2c0 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 nd.IPv6.networks.to.query.this.s
aa2e0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 erver..This.is.generally.a.bad.i
aa300 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 dea..Given.the.following.example
aa320 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 .we.have.one.VyOS.router.acting.
aa340 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 as.OpenVPN.server.and.another.Vy
aa360 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 OS.router.acting.as.OpenVPN.clie
aa380 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 nt..The.server.also.pushes.a.sta
aa3a0 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 tic.client.IP.address.to.the.Ope
aa3c0 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 nVPN.client..Remember,.clients.a
aa3e0 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 re.identified.using.their.CN.att
aa400 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 ribute.in.the.SSL.certificate..G
aa420 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 loabal.Global.Options.Global.opt
aa440 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 ions.Global.parameters.Global.se
aa460 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f ttings.Graceful.Restart.Gratuito
aa480 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 us.ARP.Groups.Groups.need.to.hav
aa4a0 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 e.unique.names..Even.though.some
aa4c0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 .contain.IPv4.addresses.and.othe
aa4e0 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 rs.contain.IPv6.addresses,.they.
aa500 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c still.need.to.have.unique.names,
aa520 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 .so.you.may.want.to.append."-v4"
aa540 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 .or."-v6".to.your.group.names..H
aa560 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e Q's.router.requires.the.followin
aa580 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 g.steps.to.generate.crypto.mater
aa5a0 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 ials.for.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.
aa5c0 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 Throughput).capabilities.(802.11
aa5e0 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 n).HTTP.based.services.HTTP.basi
aa600 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 c.authentication.username.HTTP.c
aa620 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 lient.HTTP-API.Hairpin.NAT/NAT.R
aa640 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 eflection.Hand.out.prefixes.of.s
aa660 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 ize.`<length>`.to.clients.in.sub
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aa6a0 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 .for.prefix.delegation..Handling
aa6c0 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f .and.monitoring.Having.control.o
aa6e0 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 ver.the.matching.of.INVALID.stat
aa700 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 e.traffic,.e.g..the.ability.to.s
aa720 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 electively.log,.is.an.important.
aa740 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 troubleshooting.tool.for.observi
aa760 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 ng.broken.protocol.behavior..For
aa780 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 .this.reason,.VyOS.does.not.glob
aa7a0 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c ally.drop.invalid.state.traffic,
aa7c0 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 .instead.allowing.the.operator.t
aa7e0 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 o.make.the.determination.on.how.
aa800 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 the.traffic.is.handled..Health.c
aa820 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 heck.scripts.Health.checks.Healt
aa840 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 h-check.Here.are.some.examples.f
aa860 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 or.applying.a.rule-set.to.an.int
aa880 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 erface.Here.is.a.second.example.
aa8a0 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.over.IPv6
aa8c0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e .between.a.VyOS.router.and.a.Lin
aa8e0 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 ux.host.using.systemd-networkd..
aa900 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e Here.is.an.example.:abbr:`NET.(N
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aa940 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 e.is.an.example.route-map.to.app
aa960 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 ly.to.routes.learned.at.import..
aa980 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 In.this.filter.we.reject.prefixe
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aa9c0 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 set.a.higher.`local-preference`.
aa9e0 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`valid`.ra
aaa00 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 ther.than.merely.`notfound`..Her
aaa20 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 e.is.the.routing.tables.showing.
aaa40 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f the.MPLS.segment.routing.label.o
aaa60 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 perations:.Here.we.provide.two.e
aaa80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 xamples.on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load
aaaa0 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 .Balance..Here's.an.extract.of.a
aaac0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .simple.1-to-1.NAT.configuration
aaae0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 .with.one.internal.and.one.exter
aab00 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c nal.interface:.Here's.one.exampl
aab20 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 e.of.a.network.environment.for.a
aab40 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c n.ASP..The.ASP.requests.that.all
aab60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 .connections.from.this.company.s
aab80 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 hould.come.from.172.29.41.89.-.a
aaba0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 n.address.that.is.assigned.by.th
aabc0 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 e.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.the.cust
aabe0 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 omer.site..Here's.the.IP.routes.
aac00 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f that.are.populated..Just.the.loo
aac20 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 pback:.Here's.the.neighbors.up:.
aac40 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 Here's.the.routes:.Hewlett-Packa
aac60 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 rd.call.it.Source-Port.filtering
aac80 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 .or.port-isolation.High.High.ava
aaca0 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 ilability.Home.Users.Hop.count.f
aacc0 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 ield.of.the.outgoing.RA.packets.
aace0 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 Host.Information.Host.name.Host.
aad00 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 specific.mapping.shall.be.named.
aad20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ``client1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.a
aad40 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ddress.is.assigned.to.an.interfa
aad60 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e ce.in.:ref:`ethernet-interface`.
aad80 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 .This.section.shows.how.to.stati
aada0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 cally.map.an.IP.address.to.a.hos
aadc0 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 tname.for.local.(meaning.on.this
aade0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e .VyOS.instance).name.resolution.
aae00 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 .This.is.the.VyOS.equivalent.to.
aae20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 `/etc/hosts`.file.entries..How.t
aae40 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f o.configure.Event.Handler.How.to
aae60 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e .make.it.work.However,.now.you.n
aae80 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 eed.to.make.IPsec.work.with.dyna
aaea0 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 mic.address.on.one.side..The.tri
aaec0 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 cky.part.is.that.pre-shared.secr
aaee0 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 et.authentication.doesn't.work.w
aaf00 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 ith.dynamic.address,.so.we'll.ha
aaf20 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c ve.to.use.RSA.keys..However,.spl
aaf40 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 it-tunneling.can.be.achieved.by.
aaf60 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 specifying.the.remote.subnets..T
aaf80 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 his.ensures.that.only.traffic.de
aafa0 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 stined.for.the.remote.site.is.se
aafc0 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 nt.over.the.tunnel..All.other.tr
aafe0 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 affic.is.unaffected..Huawei.ME90
ab000 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 9s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Huawe
ab020 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 i.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.card.(LTE)
ab040 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 .Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.pre-shar
ab060 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ed.key.mode..This.allows.configu
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ab0a0 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e y.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.con
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ab0e0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 :abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.connectivity.
ab100 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 association.name)`.pair..IEEE.80
ab120 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 2.1X/MACsec.replay.protection.wi
ab140 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 ndow..This.determines.a.window.i
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ab1c0 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.
ab1e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b networking.standard.informally.k
ab200 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 nown.as.QinQ.as.an.amendment.to.
ab220 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 IEEE.standard.802.1q.VLAN.interf
ab240 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 aces.as.described.above..802.1ad
ab260 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 .was.incorporated.into.the.base.
ab280 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 802.1q_.standard.in.2011..The.te
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ab2c0 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 r.bridging,.Stacked.VLANs,.or.si
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ab300 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f n.for.supported.devices.apply.to
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ab360 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 .often.referred.to.as.Dot1q,.is.
ab380 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 the.networking.standard.that.sup
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ab3c0 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 .IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.network..Th
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ab400 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 LAN.tagging.for.Ethernet.frames.
ab420 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 and.the.accompanying.procedures.
ab440 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 to.be.used.by.bridges.and.switch
ab460 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 es.in.handling.such.frames..The.
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ab4c0 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 itization.scheme.commonly.known.
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ab560 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 pace.for.use.in.ISP.CGN.deployme
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ab640 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 allocation..IGMP.Proxy.IKE.(Inte
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ab680 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 E.Phase:.IKE.performs.mutual.aut
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ab760 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f y.Payload.(ESP).or.Authenticatio
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ab7a0 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 ographic.algorithms.to.be.used.b
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ab7e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 .that.they.carry..https://datatr
ab800 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 acker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5996.
ab820 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 IKEv1.IKEv2.IP.IP.address.IP.add
ab840 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ress.``192.168.1.100``.shall.be.
ab860 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 statically.mapped.to.client.name
ab880 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 d.``client1``.IP.address.``192.1
ab8a0 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 68.2.1/24``.IP.address.for.DHCP.
ab8c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 server.identifier.IP.address.of.
ab8e0 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 NTP.server.IP.address.of.POP3.se
ab900 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 rver.IP.address.of.SMTP.server.I
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ab980 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 -list..IP.address.of.route.to.ma
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ab9c0 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ength..Note.that.this.can.be.use
ab9e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 d.for.kernel.routes.only..Do.not
aba00 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 .apply.to.the.routes.of.dynamic.
aba20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP
aba40 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 ,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.une
aba60 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 xpected.results...IP.address.to.
aba80 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 exclude.from.DHCP.lease.range.IP
abaa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 .addresses.or.networks.for.which
abac0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f .local.conntrack.entries.will.no
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abb00 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 s.IP.masquerading.is.a.technique
abb20 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .that.hides.an.entire.IP.address
abb40 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 .space,.usually.consisting.of.pr
abb60 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e ivate.IP.addresses,.behind.a.sin
abb80 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c gle.IP.address.in.another,.usual
abba0 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 ly.public.address.space..The.hid
abbc0 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 den.addresses.are.changed.into.a
abbe0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 .single.(public).IP.address.as.t
abc00 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e he.source.address.of.the.outgoin
abc20 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f g.IP.packets.so.they.appear.as.o
abc40 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 riginating.not.from.the.hidden.h
abc60 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 ost.but.from.the.routing.device.
abc80 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 itself..Because.of.the.popularit
abca0 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 y.of.this.technique.to.conserve.
abcc0 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 IPv4.address.space,.the.term.NAT
abce0 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 .has.become.virtually.synonymous
abd00 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 .with.IP.masquerading..IP.next-h
abd20 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 op.of.route.to.match,.based.on.a
abd40 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ccess-list..IP.next-hop.of.route
abd60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 .to.match,.based.on.ip.address..
abd80 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match,.b
abda0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 ased.on.prefix.length..IP.next-h
abdc0 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 op.of.route.to.match,.based.on.p
abde0 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 refix-list..IP.next-hop.of.route
abe00 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 .to.match,.based.on.type..IP.pre
abe20 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 cedence.as.defined.in.:rfc:`791`
abe40 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 :.IP.protocol.number.50.(ESP).IP
abe60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c .route.source.of.route.to.match,
abe80 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .based.on.access-list..IP.route.
abea0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 source.of.route.to.match,.based.
abec0 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 on.prefix-list..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP
abee0 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.IKE.an
abf00 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 d.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.IKEv2.site2s
abf20 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 ite.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.VP
abf40 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 N.(source../draw.io/vpn_s2s_ikev
abf60 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 2.drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tunnels.IPSe
abf80 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 c.VPN.tunnels..IPSec:.IPoE.Serve
abfa0 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 r.IPoE.can.be.configure.on.diffe
abfc0 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 rent.interfaces,.it.will.depend.
abfe0 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 on.each.specific.situation.which
ac000 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 .interface.will.provide.IPoE.to.
ac020 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 clients..The.clients.mac.address
ac040 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 .and.the.incoming.interface.is.b
ac060 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 eing.used.as.control.parameter,.
ac080 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 to.authenticate.a.client..IPoE.i
ac0a0 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 s.a.method.of.delivering.an.IP.p
ac0c0 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 ayload.over.an.Ethernet-based.ac
ac0e0 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 cess.network.or.an.access.networ
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ac120 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 ynchronous.Transfer.Mode.(ATM).w
ac140 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 ithout.using.PPPoE..It.directly.
ac160 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e encapsulates.the.IP.datagrams.in
ac180 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e .Ethernet.frames,.using.the.stan
ac1a0 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 dard.:rfc:`894`.encapsulation..I
ac1c0 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 PoE.server.will.listen.on.interf
ac1e0 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 aces.eth1.50.and.eth1.51.IPsec.I
ac200 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 Psec.policy.matching.GRE.IPv4.IP
ac220 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 v4.address.of.next.bootstrap.ser
ac240 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ver.IPv4.address.of.router.on.th
ac260 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 e.client's.subnet.IPv4.or.IPv6.s
ac280 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ource.address.of.NetFlow.packets
ac2a0 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f .IPv4.peering.IPv4.relay.IPv4.ro
ac2c0 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ute.and.IPv6.route.policies.are.
ac2e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 defined.in.this.section..These.r
ac300 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 oute.policies.can.then.be.associ
ac320 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 ated.to.interfaces..IPv4.route.s
ac340 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 ource:.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.is
ac360 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 is,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospf,.rip,.sta
ac380 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 tic..IPv4.server.IPv4/IPv6.remot
ac3a0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 e.address.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel..A
ac3c0 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d lternative.to.multicast,.the.rem
ac3e0 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 ote.IPv4/IPv6.address.can.set.di
ac400 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 rectly..IPv6.IPv6.Access.List.IP
ac420 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 v6.DHCPv6-PD.Example.IPv6.DNS.ad
ac440 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 dresses.are.optional..IPv6.Prefi
ac460 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 x.Delegation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.I
ac480 50 76 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c Pv6.SLAAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.fil
ac4a0 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ters.will.only.match.IPv6.packet
ac4c0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 s.with.no.header.extension,.see.
ac4e0 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP
ac500 76 36 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 v6_packet#Extension_headers.IPv6
ac520 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c .address.``2001:db8::101``.shall
ac540 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 .be.statically.mapped.IPv6.addre
ac560 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 ss.of.route.to.match,.based.on.I
ac580 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 Pv6.access-list..IPv6.address.of
ac5a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .route.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.p
ac5c0 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 refix-list..IPv6.address.of.rout
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ac600 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e refix-length..Note.that.this.can
ac620 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e .be.used.for.kernel.routes.only.
ac640 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 .Do.not.apply.to.the.routes.of.d
ac660 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 ynamic.routing.protocols.(e.g..B
ac680 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 GP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead
ac6a0 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c .to.unexpected.results...IPv6.cl
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ac9a0 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 ring.is.used.in.an.etherchannel.
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aca60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b onfigured.to.distribute.the.pack
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ae760 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 hash..If.the.statically.mapped.p
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b23e0 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f .let.you.distribute.traffic.into
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b2860 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 on..In.the.command.above,.we.set
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b28c0 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 oose.for.it;.a.class.(so.that.we
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b2900 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 .and.an.identifiable.number.for.
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b2960 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 name.for.it..In.the.example.abov
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b2ae0 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 nstrate.the.following.configurat
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b2b40 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 :.In.the.following.example,.both
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b2c40 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 `vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.keycode.i
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b2ca0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ,.the.IPs.for.the.remote.clients
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b2e40 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .timeout..In.the.following.examp
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b30e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 only.`Intel...QAT`_.is.supported
b3100 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 .In.this.example.all.traffic.des
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b3140 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 protocol.TCP.marks.to.fwmark."11
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b3440 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 this.example,.we.will.be.using.t
b3460 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 he.example.Quick.Start.configura
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b34a0 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f In.this.method,.the.DSL.Modem/Ro
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b3660 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d ,.one.or.more.administrative.com
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b3920 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 interface.can.be.improperly.hand
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b39a0 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 ..If.the.receiving.slave.fails,.
b39c0 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 another.slave.takes.over.the.MAC
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b3a00 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 .slave..Increase.Maximum.MPDU.le
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b3b80 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 2922`..The.topology.of.an.LLDP-e
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b3c20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 formational.Informational.messag
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b3c60 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 erface.Install.the.client.softwa
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b3ca0 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .to.generate.the.configuration..
b3cc0 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 Instead.of.a.numerical.MSS.value
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b3d20 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .value..Instead.of.password.only
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b3d60 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2b 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 thentication.+.OTP.key.can.be.us
b3d80 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 ed..Alternatively,.OTP.authentic
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b3de0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 configuration.must.be.added.to.t
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b4840 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e c:`7606`..It.disables.transparen
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b4880 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 .balancing..It.also.uses.cpupowe
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b4940 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 ..It.enables.transparent.huge.pa
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b49a0 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f It.also.sets.``kernel.sched_min_
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b4a00 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 `.to.15.uss,.and.``vm.dirty_rati
b4a20 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 o``.to.40%..It.generates.the.key
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b4a60 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f and.private.parts..The.key.is.no
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b4aa0 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 keypair.is.generated..It.helps.t
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b4b20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e The.'rule-set'.should.be.written
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b4ba0 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e nyConnect.(R).clients..It.is.con
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b4be0 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 recommended.to.use.SSH.key.authe
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b4ca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 command.on.your.local.machine,.w
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b52c0 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 ..It.is.possible.to.permit.BGP.i
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b54c0 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.connec
b54e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 tion.and.does.not.rely.on.packet
b5500 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f .source.addresses,.so.it.will.wo
b5520 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 rk.even.through.a.double.NAT:.pe
b5540 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 rfect.for.public.hotspots.and.su
b5560 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f ch.It.uses.a.stochastic.model.to
b5580 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 .classify.incoming.packets.into.
b55a0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 different.flows.and.is.used.to.p
b55c0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 rovide.a.fair.share.of.the.bandw
b55e0 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 idth.to.all.the.flows.using.the.
b5600 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 queue..Each.flow.is.managed.by.t
b5620 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 he.CoDel.queuing..discipline..Re
b5640 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 ordering.within.a.flow.is.avoide
b5660 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 d.since.Codel.internally.uses.a.
b5680 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 FIFO.queue..It.will.be.combined.
b56a0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 with.the.delegated.prefix.and.th
b56c0 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 e.sla-id.to.form.a.complete.inte
b56e0 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f rface.address..The.default.is.to
b5700 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 .use.the.EUI-64.address.of.the.i
b5720 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 nterface..It's.easy.to.setup.and
b5740 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e .offers.very.flexible.split.tunn
b5760 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e eling.It's.not.likely.that.anyon
b5780 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 e.will.need.it.any.time.soon,.bu
b57a0 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 t.it.does.exist..It's.slower.tha
b57c0 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f n.IPsec.due.to.higher.protocol.o
b57e0 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 verhead.and.the.fact.it.runs.in.
b5800 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c user.mode.while.IPsec,.on.Linux,
b5820 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 .is.in.kernel.mode.Join.a.given.
b5840 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 VRF..This.will.open.a.new.subshe
b5860 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d ll.within.the.specified.VRF..Jum
b5880 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f p.to.a.different.rule.in.this.ro
b58a0 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 ute-map.on.a.match..Juniper.EX.S
b58c0 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 witch.Kernel.messages.Key.Based.
b58e0 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 Authentication.Key.Generation.Ke
b5900 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 y.Management.Key.Parameters:.Key
b5920 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 .Points:.Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboar
b5940 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c d.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword.L2TP.L
b5960 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 2TP.over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can
b5980 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 .be.regarded.as.being.to.MPLS.wh
b59a0 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 at.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.simplified.ve
b59c0 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 rsion.of.the.same.concept,.with.
b59e0 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 much.of.the.same.benefit.achieve
b5a00 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 d.at.a.fraction.of.the.effort,.a
b5a20 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 t.the.cost.of.losing.some.techni
b5a40 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 cal.features.considered.less.imp
b5a60 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 ortant.in.the.market..L2TPv3.is.
b5a80 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 described.in.:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3
b5aa0 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 .is.described.in.:rfc:`3931`..L2
b5ac0 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 TPv3.options.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.
b5ae0 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 LDAP.LDAP.protocol.version..Defa
b5b00 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 ults.to.3.if.not.specified..LDAP
b5b20 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 .search.filter.to.locate.the.use
b5b40 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 r.DN..Required.if.the.users.are.
b5b60 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e in.a.hierarchy.below.the.base.DN
b5b80 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 ,.or.if.the.login.name.is.not.wh
b5ba0 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 at.builds.the.user.specific.part
b5bc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 .of.the.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.perf
b5be0 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 orms.functions.similar.to.severa
b5c00 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 l.proprietary.protocols,.such.as
b5c20 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f .:abbr:`CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Pro
b5c40 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 tocol)`,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Dis
b5c60 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e covery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(N
b5c80 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a ortel.Discovery.Protocol)`.and.:
b5ca0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 abbr:`LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topology.
b5cc0 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 Discovery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Network.S
b5ce0 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e erver).LNS.are.often.used.to.con
b5d00 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 nect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Conce
b5d20 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f ntrator)..Label.Distribution.Pro
b5d40 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f tocol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.Protoco
b5d60 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 l.Version.3.is.an.IETF.standard.
b5d80 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 related.to.L2TP.that.can.be.used
b5da0 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a .as.an.alternative.protocol.to.:
b5dc0 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 ref:`mpls`.for.encapsulation.of.
b5de0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 multiprotocol.Layer.2.communicat
b5e00 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c ions.traffic.over.IP.networks..L
b5e20 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 ike.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a.pseu
b5e40 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f do-wire.service.but.is.scaled.to
b5e60 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 .fit.carrier.requirements..Lease
b5e80 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .time.will.be.left.at.the.defaul
b5ea0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 t.value.which.is.24.hours.Lease.
b5ec0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 timeout.in.seconds.(default:.864
b5ee0 30 30 29 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 00).Let.SNMP.daemon.listen.only.
b5f00 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Let's.as
b5f20 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 sume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.ping.
b5f40 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.setting
b5f60 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c .Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.manuall
b5f80 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 y,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.packet
b5fa0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 .into.a.UDP-packet.and.sends.it.
b5fc0 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 to.its.designated.multicast-addr
b5fe0 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 ess.via.Spine1..When.Spine1.rece
b6000 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 ives.this.packet.it.forwards.it.
b6020 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e to.all.other.leaves.who.has.join
b6040 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 ed.the.same.multicast-group,.in.
b6060 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.rece
b6080 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 ives.the.packet.it.forwards.it,.
b60a0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 while.at.the.same.time.learning.
b60c0 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 that.PC4.is.reachable.behind.Lea
b60e0 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 f2,.because.the.encapsulated.pac
b6100 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 ket.had.Leaf2's.IP.address.set.a
b6120 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 s.source.IP..Let's.assume.we.hav
b6140 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e e.two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.and.on
b6160 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 e.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.a.simp
b6180 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 le.VPN.between.2.Intel...QAT.rea
b61a0 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 dy.devices..Let's.expand.the.exa
b61c0 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 mple.from.above.and.add.weight.t
b61e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 o.the.interfaces..The.bandwidth.
b6200 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 from.eth0.is.larger.than.eth1..P
b6220 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 er.default,.outbound.traffic.is.
b6240 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 distributed.randomly.across.avai
b6260 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 lable.interfaces..Weights.can.be
b6280 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 .assigned.to.interfaces.to.influ
b62a0 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 ence.the.balancing..Lets.assume.
b62c0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 the.following.topology:.Level.4.
b62e0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 balancing.Lifetime.associated.wi
b6300 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f th.the.default.router.in.units.o
b6320 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 f.seconds.Lifetime.in.days;.defa
b6340 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 ult.is.365.Lifetime.is.decrement
b6360 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 ed.by.the.number.of.seconds.sinc
b6380 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 e.the.last.RA.-.use.in.conjuncti
b63a0 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 on.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.Limit
b63c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .allowed.cipher.algorithms.used.
b63e0 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c during.SSL/TLS.handshake.Limit.l
b6400 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 ogins.to.`<limit>`.per.every.``r
b6420 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d ate-time``.seconds..Rate.limit.m
b6440 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 ust.be.between.1.and.10.attempts
b6460 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 ..Limit.logins.to.``rate-limit``
b6480 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 .attemps.per.every.`<seconds>`..
b64a0 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 Rate.time.must.be.between.15.and
b64c0 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 .600.seconds..Limit.maximum.numb
b64e0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 er.of.connections.Limiter.Limite
b6500 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 r.is.one.of.those.policies.that.
b6520 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 uses.classes_.(Ingress.qdisc.is.
b6540 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 actually.a.classless.policy.but.
b6560 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c filters.do.work.in.it)..Limits.L
b6580 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 ine.printer.subsystem.Link.MTU.v
b65a0 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 alue.placed.in.RAs,.exluded.in.R
b65c0 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e As.if.unset.Link.aggregation.Lin
b65e0 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ux.netfilter.will.not.NAT.traffi
b6600 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 c.marked.as.INVALID..This.often.
b6620 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 confuses.people.into.thinking.th
b6640 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 at.Linux.(or.specifically.VyOS).
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b6e40 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 blowfish-cbc``,.``cast128-cbc``.
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b8ee0 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 VTI.issue.and.option.disable-rou
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b9e20 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d y.exchange,.and.crypto.mechanism
b9e40 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f ..NTP.NTP.is.intended.to.synchro
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b9ea0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 .:abbr:`UTC.(Coordinated.Univers
b9ec0 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 al.Time)`..It.uses.the.intersect
b9ee0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f ion.algorithm,.a.modified.versio
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b9f60 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 ts.of.variable.network.latency..
b9f80 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f NTP.can.usually.maintain.time.to
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ba000 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 nd.accuracy.in.local.area.networ
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ba040 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 etric.routes.and.network.congest
ba060 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f ion.can.cause.errors.of.100.ms.o
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ba100 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 clients..Multiple.listen.address
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ba1e0 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 r.Name.of.static.mapping.Name.of
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ba260 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 tBIOS.over.TCP/IP.name.server.Ne
ba280 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e tFlow.NetFlow./.IPFIX.NetFlow.en
ba2a0 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 gine-id.which.will.appear.in.Net
ba2c0 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 Flow.data..The.range.is.0.to.255
ba2e0 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 ..NetFlow.is.a.feature.that.was.
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ba360 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 as.it.enters.or.exits.an.interfa
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ba4c0 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f s.to.limit.load.on.the.router.co
ba4e0 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 mponents.involved.in.NetFlow,.or
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ba540 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 mple:.Netmask.greater.than.lengt
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ba580 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 ork.Advertisement.Configuration.
ba5a0 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 Network.Control.Network.Emulator
ba5c0 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 .Network.Groups.Network.ID.(SSID
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ba600 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 .(SSID).``TEST``.Network.Topolog
ba620 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 y.Diagram.Network.management.sta
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ba660 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 .on.the.manager.Network.news.sub
ba680 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 system.Networks.allowed.to.query
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ba6e0 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ivacy.Next.it.is.necessary.to.co
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ba740 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 xthop.IP.address..Nexthop.IPv6.a
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ba780 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 dress..No.ROA.exists.which.cover
ba7a0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 s.that.prefix..Unfortunately.thi
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ba7e0 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f he.IPv4.prefixes.which.were.anno
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ba840 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 0.No.VLAN.tagging.required.by.yo
ba860 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 ur.ISP..No.route.is.suppressed.i
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ba920 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .No.support.for.level.redistribu
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babc0 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 3ad.compliant,.particularly.in.r
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bac20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 of.the.802.3ad.standard..Note.th
bac40 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f at.deleting.the.log.file.does.no
bac60 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 t.stop.the.system.from.logging.e
bac80 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 vents..If.you.use.this.command.w
baca0 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 hile.the.system.is.logging.event
bacc0 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 s,.old.log.events.will.be.delete
bace0 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f d,.but.events.after.the.delete.o
bad00 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 peration.will.be.recorded.in.the
bad20 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c .new.file..To.delete.the.file.al
bad40 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 together,.first.delete.logging.t
bad60 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a o.the.file.using.system.syslog.:
bad80 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ref:`custom-file`.command,.and.t
bada0 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f hen.delete.the.file..Note.the.co
badc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 mmand.with.the.public.key.(set.p
bade0 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b ki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.k
bae00 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f ey.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Notice.No
bae20 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 w.configure.conntrack-sync.servi
bae40 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 ce.on.``router1``.**and**.``rout
bae60 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 er2``.Now.the.noted.public.keys.
bae80 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 should.be.entered.on.the.opposit
baea0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e e.routers..Now.we.add.the.option
baec0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 .to.the.scope,.adapt.to.your.set
baee0 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 up.Now.we.need.to.specify.the.se
baf00 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 rver.network.settings..In.all.ca
baf20 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 ses.we.need.to.specify.the.subne
baf40 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 t.for.client.tunnel.endpoints..S
baf60 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 ince.we.want.clients.to.access.a
baf80 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 .specific.network.behind.our.rou
bafa0 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 ter,.we.will.use.a.push-route.op
bafc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f tion.for.installing.that.route.o
bafe0 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 n.clients..Now.when.connecting.t
bb000 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 he.user.will.first.be.asked.for.
bb020 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 the.password.and.then.the.OTP.ke
bb040 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 y..Now.you.are.ready.to.setup.IP
bb060 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 sec..The.key.points:.Now.you.are
bb080 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 .ready.to.setup.IPsec..You'll.ne
bb0a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 ed.to.use.an.ID.instead.of.addre
bb0c0 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e ss.for.the.peer..Number.of.anten
bb0e0 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 nas.on.this.card.Number.of.lines
bb100 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 .to.be.displayed,.default.10.OSP
bb120 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 F.OSPF.SR..Configuration.OSPF.is
bb140 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 .a.widely.used.IGP.in.large.ente
bb160 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 rprise.networks..OSPF.routing.de
bb180 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 vices.normally.discover.their.ne
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bb1c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 .to.the.broadcast.or.multicast.h
bb1e0 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 ello.packets.on.the.network..Bec
bb200 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 ause.an.NBMA.network.does.not.su
bb220 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 pport.broadcast.(or.multicast),.
bb240 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e the.device.cannot.discover.its.n
bb260 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 eighbors.dynamically,.so.you.mus
bb280 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 t.configure.all.the.neighbors.st
bb2a0 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 atically..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(
bb2c0 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 IPv6).OTP-key.generation.Offload
bb2e0 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 ing.Offset.of.the.client's.subne
bb300 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e t.in.seconds.from.Coordinated.Un
bb320 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 iversal.Time.(UTC).Often.we.need
bb340 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 .to.embed.one.policy.into.anothe
bb360 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f r.one..It.is.possible.to.do.so.o
bb380 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e n.classful.policies,.by.attachin
bb3a0 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 g.a.new.policy.into.a.class..For
bb3c0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 .instance,.you.might.want.to.app
bb3e0 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 ly.different.policies.to.the.dif
bb400 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 ferent.classes.of.a.Round-Robin.
bb420 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 policy.you.have.configured..Ofte
bb440 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.you.will.also.have.to.configur
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bb480 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 same.way.you.do.with.a.class..*D
bb4a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 efault*.can.be.considered.a.clas
bb4c0 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f s.as.it.behaves.like.that..It.co
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bb500 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 match.any.of.the.defined.classes
bb520 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 ,.so.it.is.like.an.open.class,.a
bb540 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e .class.without.matching.filters.
bb560 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 .On.active.router.run:.On.low.ra
bb580 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 tes.(below.40Mbit).you.may.want.
bb5a0 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 to.tune.`quantum`.down.to.someth
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bb5e0 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 arios,.there's.no.need.to.change
bb600 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .specific.parameters,.and.using.
bb620 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e default.configuration.is.enough.
bb640 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 .But.there.are.cases.were.extra.
bb660 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e configuration.is.needed..On.stan
bb680 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 dby.router.run:.On.systems.with.
bb6a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 multiple.redundant.uplinks.and.r
bb6c0 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 outes,.it's.a.good.idea.to.use.a
bb6e0 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e .dedicated.address.for.managemen
bb700 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e t.and.dynamic.routing.protocols.
bb720 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .However,.assigning.that.address
bb740 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 .to.a.physical.link.is.risky:.if
bb760 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 .that.link.goes.down,.that.addre
bb780 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 ss.will.become.inaccessible..A.c
bb7a0 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ommon.solution.is.to.assign.the.
bb7c0 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b management.address.to.a.loopback
bb7e0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 .or.a.dummy.interface.and.advert
bb800 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 ise.that.address.via.all.physica
bb820 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 l.links,.so.that.it's.reachable.
bb840 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 through.any.of.them..Since.in.Li
bb860 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 nux-based.systems,.there.can.be.
bb880 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 only.one.loopback.interface,.it'
bb8a0 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 s.better.to.use.a.dummy.interfac
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bb8e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 an.be.added,.removed,.and.taken.
bb900 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 up.and.down.independently..On.th
bb920 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.LEFT.(static.address):.On.the.
bb940 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynamic.addr
bb960 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 ess):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup.by.ana
bb980 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 logy.and.swap.local.and.remote.a
bb9a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 ddresses..On.the.RIGHT:.On.the.a
bb9c0 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e ctive.router,.you.should.have.in
bb9e0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 formation.in.the.internal-cache.
bba00 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 of.conntrack-sync..The.same.curr
bba20 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 ent.active.connections.number.sh
bba40 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 ould.be.shown.in.the.external-ca
bba60 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 che.of.the.standby.router.On.the
bba80 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 .initiator,.we.need.to.set.the.r
bbaa0 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 emote-id.option.so.that.it.can.i
bbac0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 dentify.IKE.traffic.from.the.res
bbae0 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 ponder.correctly..On.the.initiat
bbb00 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 or,.we.set.the.peer.address.to.i
bbb20 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 ts.public.address,.but.on.the.re
bbb40 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 sponder.we.only.set.the.id..On.t
bbb60 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 he.responder,.we.need.to.set.the
bbb80 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 .local.id.so.that.initiator.can.
bbba0 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 know.who's.talking.to.it.for.the
bbbc0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 .point.#3.to.work..Once.a.class.
bbbe0 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c has.a.filter.configured,.you.wil
bbc00 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 l.also.have.to.define.what.you.w
bbc20 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ant.to.do.with.the.traffic.of.th
bbc40 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d at.class,.what.specific.Traffic-
bbc60 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 Control.treatment.you.want.to.gi
bbc80 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 ve.it..You.will.have.different.p
bbca0 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 ossibilities.depending.on.the.Tr
bbcc0 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 affic.Policy.you.are.configuring
bbce0 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 ..Once.a.neighbor.has.been.found
bbd00 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ,.the.entry.is.considered.to.be.
bbd20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 valid.for.at.least.for.this.spec
bbd40 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 ific.time..An.entry's.validity.w
bbd60 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 ill.be.extended.if.it.receives.p
bbd80 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 ositive.feedback.from.higher.lev
bbda0 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 el.protocols..Once.a.route.is.as
bbdc0 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 sessed.a.penalty,.the.penalty.is
bbde0 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 .decreased.by.half.each.time.a.p
bbe00 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 redefined.amount.of.time.elapses
bbe20 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 .(half-life-time)..When.the.accu
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bd040 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d work.extension.connects.the.end-
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bd3e0 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 .OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(D
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bdf40 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 ding.to.the.defined.balancing.ru
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bdfa0 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b This.has.the.advantage.that.pack
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be0c0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 4f 76 t.only.to.this.host..Overview.Ov
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be240 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 s.is.the.HR.department..PC4.has.
be260 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5.has.IP.10
be280 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 .0.0.5/24,.so.they.believe.they.
be2a0 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e are.in.the.same.broadcast.domain
be2c0 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 6f 2c 20 72 65 ..PC5.receives.the.ping.echo,.re
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be360 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 location.of.PC4.above..When.Leaf
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be3a0 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 C5.it.sees.that.it.came.from.Lea
be3c0 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 f3.and.so.remembers.that.PC5.is.
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be460 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c very.router.must.also.have.the.l
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beb80 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c locally..Errors.will.be.always.l
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bec20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 every.packet.is.sampled.(that.is
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becc0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 ion.requests.can.be.either.denie
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bed80 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 entication.succeeds,.the.user.ha
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bedc0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 .and.can.then.authentication.aga
bede0 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 in..Per.default,.interfaces.used
bee00 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 .in.a.load.balancing.pool.replac
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bee40 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .packet.with.its.own.address.to.
bee60 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ensure.that.replies.arrive.on.th
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bef00 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 raffic..In.cases.where.this.beha
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bef40 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e tic.generation.of.SNAT.rules.can
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bef80 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f ically,.a.hello.packet.is.sent.o
befa0 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 ut.by.the.Root.Bridge.and.the.De
befc0 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 signated.Bridges..Hello.packets.
befe0 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 are.used.to.communicate.informat
bf000 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 ion.about.the.topology.throughou
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bf040 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 Network..Ping.command.can.be.int
bf060 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 errupted.at.any.given.time.using
bf080 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 .``<Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.statistic
bf0a0 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 .is.shown.afterwards..Ping.uses.
bf0c0 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 ICMP.protocol's.mandatory.ECHO_R
bf0e0 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d EQUEST.datagram.to.elicit.an.ICM
bf100 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 P.ECHO_RESPONSE.from.a.host.or.g
bf120 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 ateway..ECHO_REQUEST.datagrams.(
bf140 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 pings).will.have.an.IP.and.ICMP.
bf160 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 header,.followed.by."struct.time
bf180 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 val".and.an.arbitrary.number.of.
bf1a0 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 pad.bytes.used.to.fill.out.the.p
bf1c0 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 acket..Pinging.(IPv6).the.other.
bf1e0 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 host.and.intercepting.the.traffi
bf200 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 c.in.``eth1``.will.show.you.the.
bf220 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 content.is.encrypted..Place.inte
bf240 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 rface.in.given.VRF.instance..Pla
bf260 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 y.an.audible.beep.to.the.system.
bf280 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c speaker.when.system.is.ready..Pl
bf2a0 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 ease.be.aware,.due.to.an.upstrea
bf2c0 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 m.bug,.config.changes/commits.wi
bf2e0 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 ll.restart.the.ppp.daemon.and.wi
bf300 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c ll.reset.existing.IPoE.sessions,
bf320 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 .in.order.to.become.effective..P
bf340 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 lease.be.aware,.due.to.an.upstre
bf360 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 am.bug,.config.changes/commits.w
bf380 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 ill.restart.the.ppp.daemon.and.w
bf3a0 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ill.reset.existing.PPPoE.connect
bf3c0 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 ions.from.connected.users,.in.or
bf3e0 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 der.to.become.effective..Please.
bf400 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 refer.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.docume
bf420 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 ntation.for.the.individual.IPSec
bf440 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 .related.options..Please.refer.t
bf460 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f o.the.:ref:`tunnel-interface`.do
bf480 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 cumentation.for.the.individual.t
bf4a0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 unnel.related.options..Please.se
bf4c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 e.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick-start
bf4e0 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c `.configuration..Please.take.a.l
bf500 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 ook.at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.page.f
bf520 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 or.an.detailed.how-to..Please.ta
bf540 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 ke.a.look.at.the.Contributing.Gu
bf560 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 ide.for.our.:ref:`documentation`
bf580 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f ..Please.take.a.look.in.the.Auto
bf5a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 mation.section.to.find.some.usef
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bf5e0 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 for.filtering.and.traffic.manage
bf600 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d ment..With.policies,.network.adm
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bf680 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c are.defined.in.this.section..Pol
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bf6c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 using.FRR.filtering.and.route.ma
bf6e0 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 ps..Detailed.information.of.FRR.
bf700 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 could.be.found.in.http://docs.fr
bf720 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 routing.org/.Policy.Policy.Secti
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bf760 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 Policy.to.track.previously.estab
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bf7a0 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e .Routing.with.multiple.ISP.uplin
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bf8e0 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 Portions.of.the.network.which.ar
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c0600 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 cmp..Provide.TFTP.server.listeni
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c0640 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a es.``192.0.2.1``.and.``2001:db8:
c0660 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 :1``.serving.the.content.from.``
c0680 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 /config/tftpboot``..Uploading.vi
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c06c0 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 d..Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.addres
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c0720 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 tion..Provide.a.description.for.
c0740 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 each.rule..Provide.a.domain.grou
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c0820 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 IPv6.network.group.description..
c0840 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 Provide.an.interface.group.descr
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c09a0 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 udo.Ethernet/MACVLAN.options.Pse
c09c0 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 udo-Ethernet.interfaces.can.not.
c09e0 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f be.reached.from.your.internal.ho
c0a00 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 st..This.means.that.you.can.not.
c0a20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e try.to.ping.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.in
c0a40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 terface.from.the.host.system.on.
c0a60 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 which.it.is.defined..The.ping.wi
c0a80 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 ll.be.lost..Pseudo-Ethernet.inte
c0aa0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 rfaces.may.not.work.in.environme
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c0b00 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c have.a.single.address..This.appl
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c0b40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 default.settings.-.Network.switc
c0b60 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 hes.with.security.settings.allow
c0b80 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 ing.only.a.single.MAC.address.-.
c0ba0 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 xDSL.modems.that.try.to.learn.th
c0bc0 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d e.MAC.address.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-
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c0c20 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 egular.ethernet.interfaces..Each
c0c40 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 .and.every.subinterface.is.creat
c0c60 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 ed.a.different.media.access.cont
c0c80 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 rol.(MAC).address,.for.a.single.
c0ca0 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 physical.Ethernet.port..Pseudo-.
c0cc0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 Ethernet.interfaces.have.most.of
c0ce0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 .their.application.in.virtualize
c0d00 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 d.environments,.Publish.a.port.f
c0d20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 or.the.container..Pull.a.new.ima
c0d40 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 ge.for.container.QinQ.(802.1ad).
c0d60 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 QoS.Queue.size.for.listening.to.
c0d80 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 local.conntrack.events.in.MB..Qu
c0da0 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 eue.size.for.syncing.conntrack.e
c0dc0 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ntries.in.MB..Quotes.can.be.used
c0de0 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c .inside.parameter.values.by.repl
c0e00 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 acing.all.quote.characters.with.
c0e20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c the.string.``&quot;``..They.will
c0e40 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 .be.replaced.with.literal.quote.
c0e60 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 characters.when.generating.dhcpd
c0e80 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 .conf..R1.has.192.0.2.1/24.&.200
c0ea0 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 1:db8::1/64.R1.is.managed.throug
c0ec0 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 h.an.out-of-band.network.that.re
c0ee0 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 sides.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has
c0f00 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 .192.0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R
c0f20 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.ad
c0f40 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 vanced.features.RADIUS.authentic
c0f60 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 ation.RADIUS.bandwidth.shaping.a
c0f80 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 ttribute.RADIUS.provides.the.IP.
c0fa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 addresses.in.the.example.above.v
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c0fe0 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 ver.at.``192.168.3.10``.with.sha
c1000 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 red-secret.``VyOSPassword``.RADI
c1020 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 US.servers.could.be.hardened.by.
c1040 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 only.allowing.certain.IP.address
c1060 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f es.to.connect..As.of.this.the.so
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c10a0 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 y.can.be.configured..RADIUS.sour
c10c0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 ce.address.RFC.3768.defines.a.vi
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c1100 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 irtual.router..This.virtual.rout
c1120 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 er.MAC.address.will.be.used.as.t
c1140 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d he.source.in.all.periodic.VRRP.m
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c1180 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 .When.the.rfc3768-compatibility.
c11a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 option.is.set,.a.new.VRRP.interf
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c11e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .address.and.the.virtual.IP.addr
c1200 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 ess.is.automatically.assigned..R
c1220 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 FC.868.time.server.IPv4.address.
c1240 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 RIP.RIPv1.as.described.in.:rfc:`
c1260 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 1058`.RIPv2.as.described.in.:rfc
c1280 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 :`2453`.RPKI.RS-Server.-.RS-Clie
c12a0 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 nt.RSA.can.be.used.for.services.
c12c0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e such.as.key.exchanges.and.for.en
c12e0 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 cryption.purposes..To.make.IPSec
c1300 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e .work.with.dynamic.address.on.on
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c1340 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 e.RSA.keys.for.authentication..T
c1360 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 hey.are.very.fast.and.easy.to.se
c1380 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 tup..RSA-Keys.Random-Detect.Rand
c13a0 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 om-Detect.could.be.useful.for.he
c13c0 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 avy.traffic..One.use.of.this.alg
c13e0 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 orithm.might.be.to.prevent.a.bac
c1400 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 kbone.overload..But.only.for.TCP
c1420 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 .(because.dropped.packets.could.
c1440 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 be.retransmitted),.not.for.UDP..
c1460 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e Range.is.1.to.255,.default.is.1.
c1480 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 .Range.is.1.to.300,.default.is.1
c14a0 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 0..Rate.Control.Rate.limit.Rate-
c14c0 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 Control.is.a.CPU-friendly.policy
c14e0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 ..You.might.consider.using.it.wh
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c1520 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 traffic.down..Rate-Control.is.a.
c1540 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 classless.policy.that.limits.the
c1560 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 .packet.flow.to.a.set.rate..It.i
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c15a0 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 edule.traffic..Traffic.is.filter
c15c0 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 ed.based.on.the.expenditure.of.t
c15e0 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 okens..Tokens.roughly.correspond
c1600 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 .to.bytes..Raw.Parameters.Raw.pa
c1620 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 rameters.can.be.passed.to.shared
c1640 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 -network-name,.subnet.and.static
c1660 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 -mapping:.Re-generated.a.known.p
c1680 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ub/private.keyfile.which.can.be.
c16a0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 used.to.connect.to.other.service
c16c0 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 s.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..Re-generate
c16e0 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 d.the.public/private.keyportion.
c1700 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 which.SSH.uses.to.secure.connect
c1720 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ions..Reachable.Time.Real.server
c1740 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 .Real.server.IP.address.and.port
c1760 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 .Real.server.is.auto-excluded.if
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c17a0 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 l..Receive.traffic.from.connecti
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c3960 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 to.nothing.more.than.a.password.
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c5f00 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 73 rmation..If.a.DHCP.packet.size.s
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c6120 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 le.MASTER..Set.number.of.gratuit
c6140 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 ous.ARP.messages.to.send.at.a.ti
c6160 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 me.after.transition.to.MASTER..S
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c61c0 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 TER..Set.number.of.seconds.for.H
c61e0 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 ello.Interval.timer.value..Setti
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c6240 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 ds.on.the.specified.interface..T
c6260 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 his.value.must.be.the.same.for.a
c6280 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 ll.routers.attached.to.a.common.
c62a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 network..The.default.value.is.10
c62c0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 .seconds..The.interval.range.is.
c62e0 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 1.to.65535..Set.number.of.second
c6300 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 s.for.router.Dead.Interval.timer
c6320 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 .value.used.for.Wait.Timer.and.I
c6340 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 nactivity.Timer..This.value.must
c6360 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 .be.the.same.for.all.routers.att
c6380 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ached.to.a.common.network..The.d
c63a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 efault.value.is.40.seconds..The.
c63c0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 interval.range.is.1.to.65535..Se
c63e0 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 t.packet.modifications:.Explicit
c6400 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 ly.set.TCP.Maximum.segment.size.
c6420 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a value..Set.packet.modifications:
c6440 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 .Packet.Differentiated.Services.
c6460 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 Codepoint.(DSCP).Set.parameters.
c6480 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 for.matching.recently.seen.sourc
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c64c0 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 seeting.count.(source.address.se
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c6540 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f ..Set.prefixes.to.table..Set.pro
c6560 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 xy.for.all.connections.initiated
c6580 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c .by.VyOS,.including.HTTP,.HTTPS,
c65a0 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f .and.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..Set.ro
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c6620 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 forward.packet.to..Set.rule.acti
c6640 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 on.to.drop..Set.service.to.bind.
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c6680 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f .on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.o
c66a0 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 f.origin.value.in.format.``<0-65
c66c0 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-6
c66e0 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 5535>``..Set.some.attributes.(li
c6700 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 ke.AS.PATH.or.Community.value).t
c6720 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 o.advertised.routes.to.neighbors
c6740 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 ..Set.some.metric.to.routes.lear
c6760 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 ned.from.a.particular.neighbor..
c6780 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 Set.source.IP/IPv6.address.for.r
c67a0 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 oute..Set.source.address.or.pref
c67c0 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ix.to.match..Set.source-address.
c67e0 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 to.your.local.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.
c6800 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 value.for.routing.protocol..Set.
c6820 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 the."recursion.desired".bit.in.r
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c6860 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 er..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.address.
c6880 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 to.the.address.of.the.peer..For.
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c68c0 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 .the.ip.address.of.our.peer.is.u
c68e0 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 sed..For.an.outgoing.route-map.t
c6900 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 his.means.the.ip.address.of.our.
c6920 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 self.is.used.to.establish.the.pe
c6940 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 ering.with.our.neighbor..Set.the
c6960 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .IP.address.of.the.local.interfa
c6980 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 ce.to.be.used.for.the.tunnel..Se
c69a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 t.the.IP.address.of.the.remote.p
c69c0 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 eer..It.may.be.specified.as.an.I
c69e0 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 Pv4.address.or.an.IPv6.address..
c6a00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d Set.the.IPv4.source.validation.m
c6a20 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ode..The.following.system.parame
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c6a60 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 imum.Stack.Depth.supported.by.th
c6a80 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 e.router..The.value.depend.of.th
c6aa0 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e e.MPLS.dataplane..Set.the.Segmen
c6ac0 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 t.Routing.Global.Block.i.e..the.
c6ae0 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.stor
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c6b40 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 .may.not.exceed.65535..Set.the.S
c6b60 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e egment.Routing.Global.Block.i.e.
c6b80 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c .the.low.label.range.used.by.MPL
c6ba0 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 S.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB
c6bc0 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 .for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.b
c6be0 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 lock.size.may.not.exceed.65535..
c6c00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c Set.the.Segment.Routing.Local.Bl
c6c20 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 ock.i.e..the.label.range.used.by
c6c40 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 .MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS
c6c60 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.t
c6c80 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 he.block.size.may.not.exceed.655
c6ca0 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 35.Segment.Routing.Local.Block,.
c6cc0 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 The.negative.command.always.unse
c6ce0 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ts.both..Set.the.Segment.Routing
c6d00 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 .Local.Block.i.e..the.low.label.
c6d20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 range.used.by.MPLS.to.store.labe
c6d40 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 l.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID
c6d60 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e ..Note.that.the.block.size.may.n
c6d80 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ot.exceed.65535.Segment.Routing.
c6da0 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e Local.Block,.The.negative.comman
c6dc0 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 d.always.unsets.both..Set.the.``
c6de0 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 sshd``.log.level..The.default.is
c6e00 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .``info``..Set.the.address.of.th
c6e20 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f e.backend.port.Set.the.address.o
c6e40 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 f.the.backend.server.to.which.th
c6e60 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 e.incoming.traffic.will.be.forwa
c6e80 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f rded.Set.the.default.VRRP.versio
c6ea0 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 n.to.use..This.defaults.to.2,.bu
c6ec0 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 t.IPv6.instances.will.always.use
c6ee0 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 .version.3..Set.the.device's.tra
c6f00 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 nsmit.(TX).key..This.key.must.be
c6f20 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 .a.hex.string.that.is.16-bytes.(
c6f40 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 GCM-AES-128).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AE
c6f60 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 S-256)..Set.the.distance.for.the
c6f80 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 .default.gateway.sent.by.the.DHC
c6fa0 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 P.server..Set.the.distance.for.t
c6fc0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 he.default.gateway.sent.by.the.P
c6fe0 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f PPoE.server..Set.the.distance.fo
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c7020 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 e.SSTP.server..Set.the.encapsula
c7040 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 tion.type.of.the.tunnel..Valid.v
c7060 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 alues.for.encapsulation.are:.udp
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c7420 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 system..All.parent.CA.certificat
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c74a0 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 -TLS.handshake..Set.the.native.V
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c7500 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 tag.enters.the.port,.the.data.pa
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c7540 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 .of.a.specific.vlan.id..When.the
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c75c0 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f Pass.through.the.route-map.witho
c75e0 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 ut.changing.its.value.Set.the.nu
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c7780 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 age.for.details.of.what.you.can.
c77a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 specify.here..To.place.a.``"``.c
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c78c0 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 ss.Set.the.peer's.key.used.to.re
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c7960 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 must.match.the.session_id.value.
c7980 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 being.used.at.the.peer..Set.the.
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c7a20 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 alue..Uniquely.identifies.the.se
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c7b60 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 tracking.table..Set.the.source.I
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c7be0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 for.a.protocol.or.state.in.a.cus
c7c00 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 tom.rule..Set.the.timeout.in.sec
c7c20 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 ounds.for.a.protocol.or.state..S
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c8040 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f .0.2.0/24.Setup.encrypted.passwo
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c80a0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 password.from.system.to.system..
c80c0 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.seconds
c80e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .when.querying.the.RADIUS.server
c8100 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.secon
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c81e0 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 nges..Several.commands.utilize.c
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cab00 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .as.local.address.of.PPP.interfa
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cabc0 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 For.each.A.record.opennhrp.creat
cabe0 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 es.a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Specifie
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cad20 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 .(Message.Authentication.Code)`.
cad40 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 algorithms..The.MAC.algorithm.is
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cad80 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 data.integrity.protection..Multi
cada0 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 ple.algorithms.can.be.provided..
cadc0 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 Specifies.the.base.DN.under.whic
cade0 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 h.the.users.are.located..Specifi
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cae20 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c r.RFC.950..If.unset,.subnet.decl
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cae60 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f olding.time.for.NHRP.Registratio
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caea0 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 s.sent.from.this.interface.or.sh
caec0 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 ortcut-target..The.holdtime.is.s
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caf00 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .to.two.hours..Specifies.the.int
caf20 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c erval.at.which.Netflow.data.will
caf40 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 .be.sent.to.a.collector..As.per.
caf60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 default,.Netflow.data.will.be.se
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cb060 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 .min-links.feature..This.allows.
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cb140 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 clustering.want.to.ensure.a.mini
cb160 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b mum.number.of.low.bandwidth.link
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cb1a0 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 Specifies.the.name.of.the.DN.att
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cb1e0 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 e/login..Combined.with.the.base.
cb200 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 DN.to.construct.the.users.DN.whe
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cb420 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 from.the.current.unicast.VRF.to.
cb440 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 VPN..Specifies.the.route-target.
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cb6c0 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 VPN/EVPN).or.the.internal.FDB.sh
cb6e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 ould.be.used..Specifies.whether.
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cb720 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 onditionally.translate.Type-7.LS
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cb7c0 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 r.NSSA.border.routers..When.role
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cb800 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 cipates.in.the.translator.electi
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cb920 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 ..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.listen.addre
cb940 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ss.of.SSH.server..Multiple.addre
cb960 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a sses.can.be.defined..Specify.a.:
cb980 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 abbr:`SIP.(Session.Initiation.Pr
cb9a0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 otocol)`.server.by.IPv6.address.
cb9c0 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 of.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name.f
cb9e0 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 or.all.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a
cba00 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 .Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name.as.
cba20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 source/destination.matcher..Ensu
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cba60 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 h.dns.query..Specify.a.NIS.serve
cba80 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 r.address.for.DHCPv6.clients..Sp
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cbac0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 DHCPv6.clients..Specify.absolute
cbae0 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .`<path>`.to.script.which.will.b
cbb00 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e e.run.when.`<task>`.is.executed.
cbb20 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 .Specify.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key
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cbb80 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 cess.when.interacting.with.the.s
cbba0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 pecified.peer.or.peer.group..Wit
cbbc0 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f h.no.modifiers,.the.specified.lo
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cbc40 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 epended.to.the.outgoing.AS_PATH.
cbc60 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 (after.the.process.local.AS).whe
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cbca0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 he.peer..Specify.an.alternate.TC
cbcc0 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 P.port.where.the.ldap.server.is.
cbce0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 listening.if.other.than.the.defa
cbd00 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ult.LDAP.port.389..Specify.name.
cbd20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routi
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cbda0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 an.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Specify.st
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cbec0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 th.the.pre-shared-secret.given.i
cbee0 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 n.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IPv4.s
cbf00 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 ource.address.to.use.for.the.BGP
cbf20 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 .session.to.this.neighbor,.may.b
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cbfe0 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e gregator.(SLA).on.the.interface.
cc000 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 .ID.must.be.a.decimal.number.gre
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cc040 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 ngth.of.SLA.IDs.(see.below)..Spe
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cc080 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 locally.on.the.interface.where.t
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cc0c0 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 .ID.must.be.a.decimal.integer..S
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cc100 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 version.1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.p
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cc140 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 <name>`.on.this.system..The.plai
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cc1a0 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 ashed.password.and.not.saved.any
cc1c0 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 where.in.plaintext..Specify.the.
cc1e0 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 port.used.on.which.the.proxy.ser
cc200 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 vice.is.listening.for.requests..
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cc260 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a ess..Specify.the.systems.`<timez
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cc2a0 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f t.best.defines.your.location..Fo
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cc3a0 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 date.interval.to.check.if.IP.add
cc3c0 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e ress.changed..Specify.timeout.in
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cc400 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 seconds..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.r
cc420 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 outer.running.version.15.4,.Leaf
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cc460 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 r.running.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Squi
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cc4a0 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 TTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.var
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cc520 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 and.other.computer.network.looku
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cc640 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 not.support.the.SOCKS.protocol..
cc660 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 Start.by.checking.for.IPSec.SAs.
cc680 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 (Security.Associations).with:.St
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cc760 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 .(equuleus).we.added.support.for
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cc7a0 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 Management.device.which.provides
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cc800 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 faces..Starting.with.VyOS.1.2.a.
cc820 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 :abbr:`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS)`.rep
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cc960 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b .for.traffic.to.flow.properly..K
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cc9a0 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 20 administrator.updating.all.keys.
cc9c0 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 manually.across.connected.device
cc9e0 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 s..Static.SAK.mode.can.not.be.us
cca00 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 ed.with.MKA..Static.DHCP.IP.addr
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ccde0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 .should.only.be.used.for.very.si
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ccf00 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 routes.are.directly.used.to.dete
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ccf40 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 for.unicast.packet.forwarding..S
ccf60 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 tatic.routes.can.be.configured.r
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cd020 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 s.receiving.VHT.variant.HT.Contr
cd040 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ol.field.Status.Sticky.Connectio
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cd080 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f .memory..If.you.enable.soft.reco
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cd280 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 router.is.203.0.113.45.Suppose.y
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cd2e0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f and.all.client.subnets.belong.to
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cd340 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 work..Suppress.sending.Capabilit
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cd840 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 02``.-.for.system.idetifiers.we.
cd860 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d recommend.to.use.IP.address.or.M
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cd8a0 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f .The.way.to.construct.this.is.to
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cd940 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 rs..The.address.that.is.listed.h
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cdaa0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f allowing.certain.IP.addresses.to
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cdae0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e address.of.each.TACACS.query.can
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cdb20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 &.UDP.services.running.in.the.de
cdb40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e fault.VRF.context.(ie.,.not.boun
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cdb80 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 ross.all.VRF.domains.by.enabling
cdba0 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 .this.option..TFTP.Server.Tag.is
cdbc0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 .the.optional.parameter..If.tag.
cdbe0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 configured.Summary.route.will.be
cdc00 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .originated.with.the.configured.
cdc20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c tag..Task.Scheduler.Telegraf.Tel
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cdc80 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 prometheus-client_.Telegraf.outp
cdca0 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f ut.plugin.splunk_..HTTP.Event.Co
cdcc0 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 llector..Tell.hosts.to.use.the.a
cdce0 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 dministered.(stateful).protocol.
cdd00 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f (i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfiguratio
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cdd60 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 istered.stateful.protocol.(i.e..
cdd80 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 DHCP).for.autoconfiguration.Temp
cdda0 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 orary.disable.this.RADIUS.server
cddc0 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 ..Temporary.disable.this.RADIUS.
cdde0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d server..It.won't.be.queried..Tem
cde00 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 porary.disable.this.TACACS.serve
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cdec0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 .connection-oriented.interface..
cdee0 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 `<interface>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.
cdf00 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 as.the.example..Test.disconnecti
cdf20 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ng.given.connection-oriented.int
cdf40 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 erface..`<interface>`.can.be.``p
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cdf80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 connecting.given.connection-orie
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cdfc0 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 n.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.example..
cdfe0 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 Testing.SSTP.Testing.and.Validat
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ce040 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d .and.PC5.will.not.be.using.the.m
ce060 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 ulticast-address.between.the.lea
ce080 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 68 69 ves.as.they.both.know.behind.whi
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ce0e0 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 ast.packets.sent.reduces.the.loa
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ce120 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 .scalability.when.more.leaves.ar
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ce160 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 ble.to.do.the.so-called."ingress
ce180 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 .shaping"..That.looks.good.-.we.
ce1a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f defined.2.tunnels.and.they're.bo
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ce640 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f .in.the.rule..The.ARP.monitor.wo
ce660 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 rks.by.periodically.checking.the
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ce720 2e 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 ..Regular.traffic.is.generated.v
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ce780 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 `arp-monitor.target`.option..The
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ce7c0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e requirements:.The.BGP.router.can
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ce820 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 prefix.to.origin.AS.mappings..Ad
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ce8a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 onfiguration.is.same.as.mentione
ce8c0 64 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 d.in.above.articles..The.only.di
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ce900 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 rotocol.used,.must.be.prefixed.w
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ce940 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 d..The.CLNS.address.consists.of.
ce960 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e the.following.parts:.The.DHCP.un
ce980 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 ique.identifier.(DUID).is.used.b
ce9a0 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 y.a.client.to.get.an.IP.address.
ce9c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 from.a.DHCPv6.server..It.has.a.2
ce9e0 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 -byte.DUID.type.field,.and.a.var
cea00 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 iable-length.identifier.field.up
cea20 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 .to.128.bytes..Its.actual.length
cea40 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .depends.on.its.type..The.server
cea60 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 .compares.the.DUID.with.its.data
cea80 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 base.and.delivers.configuration.
ceaa0 64 61 74 61 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 data.(address,.lease.times,.DNS.
ceac0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 servers,.etc.).to.the.client..Th
ceae0 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 e.DN.and.password.to.bind.as.whi
ceb00 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 le.performing.searches..The.DN.a
ceb20 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 nd.password.to.bind.as.while.per
ceb40 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 forming.searches..As.the.passwor
ceb60 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 d.needs.to.be.printed.in.plain.t
ceb80 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ext.in.your.Squid.configuration.
ceba0 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 it.is.strongly.recommended.to.us
cebc0 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 e.a.account.with.minimal.associa
cebe0 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 ted.privileges..This.to.limit.th
cec00 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 e.damage.in.case.someone.could.g
cec20 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 et.hold.of.a.copy.of.your.Squid.
cec40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c configuration.file..The.FQ-CoDel
cec60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .policy.distributes.the.traffic.
cec80 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 into.1024.FIFO.queues.and.tries.
ceca0 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 to.provide.good.service.between.
cecc0 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 all.of.them..It.also.tries.to.ke
cece0 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 ep.the.length.of.all.the.queues.
ced00 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f short..The.HTTP.service.listen.o
ced20 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 n.TCP.port.80..The.IP.address.of
ced40 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 .the.internal.system.we.wish.to.
ced60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 forward.traffic.to..The.Intel.AX
ced80 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 200.card.does.not.work.out.of.th
ceda0 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e e.box.in.AP.mode,.see.https://un
cedc0 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 ix.stackexchange.com/questions/5
cede0 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 98275/intel-ax200-ap-mode..You.c
cee00 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d an.still.put.this.card.into.AP.m
cee20 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ode.using.the.following.configur
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ceee0 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e .(PPTP_).has.been.implemented.in
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cef60 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 use.one.of.the.many.other.new.VP
cef80 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 N.implementations..The.PowerDNS.
cefa0 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 recursor.has.5.different.levels.
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d0fe0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 The.default.VyOS.user.account.(`
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d1220 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 64..The.default.value.is.0..This
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d12a0 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 ,.regardless.of.the.number.of.av
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d12e0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ..The.default.value.is.300.secon
d1300 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 ds..The.default.value.is.86400.s
d1320 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 econds.which.corresponds.to.one.
d1340 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 day..The.default.value.is.slow..
d1360 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d The.default.values.for.the.minim
d1380 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 um-threshold.depend.on.IP.preced
d13a0 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 ence:.The.destination.port.used.
d13c0 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 for.creating.a.VXLAN.interface.i
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d1420 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ackward.compatibility..A.configu
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d1460 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f er-specified.destination.port.to
d1480 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c .override.that.behavior.is.avail
d14a0 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 able.using.the.above.command..Th
d14c0 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 e.dialogue.between.failover.part
d14e0 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 ners.is.neither.encrypted.nor.au
d1500 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 thenticated..Since.most.DHCP.ser
d1520 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f vers.exist.within.an.organisatio
d1540 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f n's.own.secure.Intranet,.this.wo
d1560 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 uld.be.an.unnecessary.overhead..
d1580 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 However,.if.you.have.DHCP.failov
d15a0 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 er.peers.whose.communications.tr
d15c0 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 averse.insecure.networks,.then.w
d15e0 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 e.recommend.that.you.consider.th
d1600 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 e.use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.t
d1620 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 hem.to.ensure.that.the.failover.
d1640 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 partnership.is.immune.to.disrupt
d1660 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 ion.(accidental.or.otherwise).vi
d1680 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 a.third.parties..The.domain-name
d16a0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 .parameter.should.be.the.domain.
d16c0 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 name.that.will.be.appended.to.th
d16e0 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 e.client's.hostname.to.form.a.fu
d1700 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 lly-qualified.domain-name.(FQDN)
d1720 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e .(DHCP.Option.015)..The.domain-n
d1740 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 ame.parameter.should.be.the.doma
d1760 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 in.name.used.when.completing.DNS
d1780 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 .request.where.no.full.FQDN.is.p
d17a0 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 assed..This.option.can.be.given.
d17c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 multiple.times.if.you.need.multi
d17e0 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ple.search.domains.(DHCP.Option.
d1800 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 119)..The.dummy.interface.allows
d1820 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .us.to.have.an.equivalent.of.the
d1840 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 .Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interface.-.
d1860 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 a.router-internal.interface.we.c
d1880 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 an.use.for.IP.addresses.the.rout
d18a0 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 er.must.know.about,.but.which.ar
d18c0 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 e.not.actually.assigned.to.a.rea
d18e0 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 l.network..The.dummy.interface.i
d1900 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 s.really.a.little.exotic,.but.ra
d1920 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 ther.useful.nevertheless..Dummy.
d1940 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 interfaces.are.much.like.the.:re
d1960 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 f:`loopback-interface`.interface
d1980 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 ,.except.you.can.have.as.many.as
d19a0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 .you.want..The.embedded.Squid.pr
d19c0 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 oxy.can.use.LDAP.to.authenticate
d19e0 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 .users.against.a.company.wide.di
d1a00 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 rectory..The.following.configura
d1a20 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 tion.is.an.example.of.how.to.use
d1a40 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 .Active.Directory.as.authenticat
d1a60 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 ion.backend..Queries.are.done.vi
d1a80 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 a.LDAP..The.example.above.uses.1
d1aa0 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 92.0.2.2.as.external.IP.address.
d1ac0 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 .A.LAC.normally.requires.an.auth
d1ae0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 entication.password,.which.is.se
d1b00 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 t.in.the.example.configuration.t
d1b20 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 o.``lns.shared-secret.'secret'``
d1b40 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 ..This.setup.requires.the.Compre
d1b60 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 ssion.Control.Protocol.(CCP).bei
d1b80 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 ng.disabled,.the.command.``set.v
d1ba0 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c pn.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-disabl
d1bc0 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 e``.accomplishes.that..The.examp
d1be0 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e le.below.covers.a.dual-stack.con
d1c00 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 figuration.via.pppoe-server..The
d1c20 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 .example.below.uses.ACN.as.acces
d1c40 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 s-concentrator.name,.assigns.an.
d1c60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 address.from.the.pool.10.1.1.100
d1c80 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e -111,.terminates.at.the.local.en
d1ca0 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 dpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves.reque
d1cc0 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f sts.only.on.eth1..The.example.co
d1ce0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e nfiguration.below.will.assign.an
d1d00 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e .IP.to.the.client.on.the.incomin
d1d20 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 g.interface.eth2.with.the.client
d1d40 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 .mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..
d1d60 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 Other.DHCP.discovery.requests.wi
d1d80 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ll.be.ignored,.unless.the.client
d1da0 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .mac.has.been.enabled.in.the.con
d1dc0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 figuration..The.example.creates.
d1de0 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 a.wireless.station.(commonly.ref
d1e00 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 erred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that.a
d1e20 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 ccesses.the.network.through.the.
d1e40 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 WAP.defined.in.the.above.example
d1e60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 ..The.default.physical.device.(`
d1e80 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 `phy0``).is.used..The.external.I
d1ea0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 P.address.to.translate.to.The.fi
d1ec0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 rewall.supports.the.creation.of.
d1ee0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 groups.for.addresses,.domains,.i
d1f00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 nterfaces,.mac-addresses,.networ
d1f20 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 ks.and.port.groups..This.groups.
d1f40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 can.be.used.later.in.firewall.ru
d1f60 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 leset.as.desired..The.firewall.s
d1f80 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 upports.the.creation.of.groups.f
d1fa0 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b or.ports,.addresses,.and.network
d1fc0 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 s.(implemented.using.netfilter.i
d1fe0 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 pset).and.the.option.of.interfac
d2000 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e e.or.zone.based.firewall.policy.
d2020 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e .The.first.IP.in.the.container.n
d2040 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 etwork.is.reserved.by.the.engine
d2060 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 .and.cannot.be.used.The.first.ad
d2080 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d dress.of.the.parameter.``client-
d20a0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 subnet``,.will.be.used.as.the.de
d20c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e fault.gateway..Connected.session
d20e0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 s.can.be.checked.via.the.``show.
d2100 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 ipoe-server.sessions``.command..
d2120 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f The.first.and.arguably.cleaner.o
d2140 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 ption.is.to.make.your.IPsec.poli
d2160 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 cy.match.GRE.packets.between.ext
d2180 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e ernal.addresses.of.your.routers.
d21a0 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 .This.is.the.best.option.if.both
d21c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 .routers.have.static.external.ad
d21e0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 dresses..The.first.flow.control.
d2200 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 mechanism,.the.pause.frame,.was.
d2220 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 defined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.stand
d2240 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 ard..The.first.registration.requ
d2260 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 est.is.sent.to.the.protocol.broa
d2280 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 dcast.address,.and.the.server's.
d22a0 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 real.protocol.address.is.dynamic
d22c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 ally.detected.from.the.first.reg
d22e0 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 istration.reply..The.following.P
d2300 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 PP.configuration.tests.MSCHAP-v2
d2320 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 :.The.following.command.can.be.u
d2340 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 sed.to.generate.the.OTP.key.as.w
d2360 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ell.as.the.CLI.commands.to.confi
d2380 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 gure.them:.The.following.command
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d23c0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 he.following.commands.let.you.re
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d24c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 guration.demonstrates.how.to.use
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d2560 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 .vendors..It.creates.a.bond.with
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d25c0 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 VIF.IPv4.address..The.following.
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d2840 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 another..The.following.example.c
d2860 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d reates.a.WAP..When.configuring.m
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d2960 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 .miniPCIe.card.(only.the.form.fa
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d29e0 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 engines-apu4`..The.following.exa
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d2a20 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c E-NG..The.following.example.will
d2a40 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 .show.how.VyOS.can.be.used.to.re
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d36c0 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 adcast.packets..If.you.want.to.r
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d3720 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 eed.to.be.added..The.internal.IP
d3740 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 .addresses.we.want.to.translate.
d3760 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f The.inverse.configuration.has.to
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d37a0 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 The.largest.MTU.size.you.can.use
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d3840 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d N.links.may.need.to.have.their.M
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d3920 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 ined.and.routed..The.last.check.
d3940 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 is.allowed-ips.which.either.prev
d3960 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ents.or.allows.the.traffic..The.
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d39e0 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 ined.and.traffic.limits.can.be.a
d3a00 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 pplied.to.each.class..Although.t
d3a20 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d he.policer.uses.a.token.bucket.m
d3a40 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 echanism.internally,.it.does.not
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d3a80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f packet.as.a.shaping.mechanism.do
d3aa0 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 es..Traffic.exceeding.the.define
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d3b00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 can.be.configured.too..The.link.
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d3b40 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f encoded.as.non-transitive.The.lo
d3b60 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 cal.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.bi
d3b80 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 nd.the.DNS.forwarder.to..The.for
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d3c20 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c ding.queries..The.forwarder.will
d3c40 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 .send.forwarded.outbound.DNS.req
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d3ca0 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 .0.0.0/16..The.loopback.networki
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d3d00 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 .software..All.traffic.sent.to.i
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d3d40 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 services.on.your.local.machine..
d3d60 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 The.maximum.number.of.targets.th
d3d80 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 at.can.be.specified.is.16..The.d
d3da0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 efault.value.is.no.IP.address..T
d3dc0 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f he.meaning.of.the.Class.ID.is.no
d3de0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c t.the.same.for.every.type.of.pol
d3e00 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 icy..Normally.policies.just.need
d3e20 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .a.meaningless.number.to.identif
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d3e60 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 oes.not.apply.to.every.policy..T
d3e80 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 he.number.of.a.class.in.a.Priori
d3ea0 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ty.Queue.it.does.not.only.identi
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d3ee0 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 ity..The.member.interface.`eth1`
d3f00 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 .is.a.trunk.that.allows.VLAN.10.
d3f20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f to.pass.The.metric.range.is.1.to
d3f40 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d .16777215.(Max.value.depend.if.m
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d4040 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 systems,.but.it.sees.some.limite
d4060 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 d.use.on.Windows.as.well..In.201
d4080 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 5,.Microsoft.announced.that.they
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d40e0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 ulticast-group.used.by.all.leave
d4100 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 s.for.this.vlan.extension..Has.t
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d4140 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 .has.this.interface..The.name.of
d4160 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 .the.service.can.be.different,.i
d4180 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f n.this.example.it.is.only.for.co
d41a0 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 nvenience..The.network.topology.
d41c0 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 is.declared.by.shared-network-na
d41e0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 me.and.the.subnet.declarations..
d4200 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 The.DHCP.service.can.serve.multi
d4220 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 ple.shared.networks,.with.each.s
d4240 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 hared.network.having.1.or.more.s
d4260 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 ubnets..Each.subnet.must.be.pres
d4280 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e ent.on.an.interface..A.range.can
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d42c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 define.a.pool.of.dynamic.address
d42e0 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e es..Multiple.ranges.can.be.defin
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d4320 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 .mappings.can.be.set.to.assign."
d4340 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 static".addresses.to.clients.bas
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d43c0 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 step.is.to.configure.your.local.
d43e0 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 side.as.well.as.the.policy.based
d4400 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 .trusted.destination.addresses..
d4420 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f If.you.only.initiate.a.connectio
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d4480 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 .act.like.a.server.and.endpoints
d44a0 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 .initiate.the.connections.to.you
d44c0 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 r.system,.you.need.to.define.a.p
d44e0 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c ort.your.clients.can.connect.to,
d4500 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 .otherwise.the.port.is.randomly.
d4520 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 chosen.and.may.make.connection.d
d4540 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 ifficult.with.firewall.rules,.si
d4560 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 nce.the.port.may.be.different.ea
d4580 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 ch.time.the.system.is.rebooted..
d45a0 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 The.noted.public.keys.should.be.
d45c0 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e entered.on.the.opposite.routers.
d45e0 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 .The.number.of.milliseconds.to.w
d4600 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 ait.for.a.remote.authoritative.s
d4620 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f erver.to.respond.before.timing.o
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d4660 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e .The.number.parameter.(1-10).con
d4680 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f figures.the.amount.of.accepted.o
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d6380 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 s.the.disadvantage.that.PPP.is.u
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d6560 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 devices.are.virtual.Ethernet.dev
d6580 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 ices..They.can.act.as.tunnels.be
d65a0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 tween.network.namespaces.to.crea
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d6600 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 .VRF,.but.can.also.be.used.as.st
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d6660 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 21..The.wireless.client.(supplic
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d69e0 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .There.are.3.default.NTP.server.
d6a00 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d set..You.are.able.to.change.them
d6a20 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 ..There.are.a.lot.of.matching.cr
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d6a60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 .can.be.tested..There.are.a.lot.
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d6ac0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f `.and.``policy.route6``..These.o
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d6b00 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 n..There.are.different.parameter
d6b20 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d s.for.getting.prefix-list.inform
d6b40 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 ation:.There.are.limits.on.which
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d6b80 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 .and.HT40+..Following.table.show
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d6bc0 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 able.for.HT40-.and.HT40+.use.per
d6be0 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.There.are
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d6ce0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f The.following.versions.are.suppo
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d6dc0 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ssh`,.but.there.are.times.when.a
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d6e00 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 .way.to.diagnose.and.correct.sof
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d6ea0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 .for.a.wireless.interface:.There
d6ec0 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 .are.two.types.of.Network.Admins
d6ee0 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 .who.deal.with.BGP,.those.who.ha
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d6f20 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 dent.and/or.outage,.and.those.wh
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d6f60 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 hat.help.us.to.mitigate.the.BGPs
d6f80 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 .full-mesh.requirement.in.a.netw
d6fa0 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 ork:.There.can.only.be.one.loopb
d6fc0 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 ack.``lo``.interface.on.the.syst
d6fe0 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 em..If.you.need.multiple.interfa
d7000 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d ces,.please.use.the.:ref:`dummy-
d7020 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 interface`.interface.type..There
d7040 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .could.be.a.wide.range.of.routin
d7060 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 g.policies..Some.examples.are.li
d7080 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 sted.below:.There.is.a.very.nice
d70a0 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 .picture/explanation.in.the.Vyat
d70c0 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 ta.documentation.which.should.be
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d7100 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 .GRE.over.IPv6.encapsulation.ava
d7120 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 ilable,.it.is.called:.``ip6gre``
d7140 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f ..There.is.an.entire.chapter.abo
d7160 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 ut.how.to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf`
d7180 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e ,.please.check.this.for.addition
d71a0 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 al.information..There's.a.variet
d71c0 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e y.of.client.GUI.frontends.for.an
d71e0 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 y.platform.These.are.the.command
d7200 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.for.a.basic.setup..These.comma
d7220 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 nds.allow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11.
d7240 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f hosts.to.communicate.with.each.o
d7260 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c ther.using.the.main.routing.tabl
d7280 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 e..These.configuration.is.not.ma
d72a0 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 ndatory.and.in.most.cases.there'
d72c0 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 s.no.need.to.configure.it..But.i
d72e0 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 f.necessary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can.
d7300 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 be.configured.in.``global-parame
d7320 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 ters``.and/or.in.``group``.secti
d7340 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 on..These.parameters.are.passed.
d7360 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.u
d7380 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 nder.the.configuration.node.they
d73a0 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 .are.defined.in..They.are.not.va
d73c0 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 lidated.so.an.error.in.the.raw.p
d73e0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f arameters.won't.be.caught.by.vyo
d7400 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 s's.scripts.and.will.cause.dhcpd
d7420 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 .to.fail.to.start..Always.verify
d7440 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 .that.the.parameters.are.correct
d7460 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .before.committing.the.configura
d7480 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e tion..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.
d74a0 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e conf.manual.for.more.information
d74c0 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 :.https://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-dh
d74e0 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 cp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdconf.The
d7500 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 se.parameters.need.to.be.part.of
d7520 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 .the.DHCP.global.options..They.s
d7540 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 tay.unchanged..They.can.be.**dec
d7560 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 imal**.prefixes..This.address.mu
d7580 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 st.be.the.address.of.a.local.int
d75a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 erface..It.may.be.specified.as.a
d75c0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 n.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.addres
d75e0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d s..This.algorithm.is.802.3ad.com
d7600 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 pliant..This.algorithm.is.not.fu
d7620 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 lly.802.3ad.compliant..A.single.
d7640 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 TCP.or.UDP.conversation.containi
d7660 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e ng.both.fragmented.and.unfragmen
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d76a0 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 iped.across.two.interfaces..This
d76c0 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 .may.result.in.out.of.order.deli
d76e0 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f very..Most.traffic.types.will.no
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d7720 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 rely.fragments.traffic,.and.most
d7740 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .UDP.traffic.is.not.involved.in.
d7760 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d extended.conversations..Other.im
d7780 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 plementations.of.802.3ad.may.or.
d77a0 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 may.not.tolerate.this.noncomplia
d77c0 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 nce..This.algorithm.will.place.a
d77e0 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ll.traffic.to.a.particular.netwo
d7800 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 rk.peer.on.the.same.slave..This.
d7820 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 algorithm.will.place.all.traffic
d7840 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e .to.a.particular.network.peer.on
d7860 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 .the.same.slave..For.non-IP.traf
d7880 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 fic,.the.formula.is.the.same.as.
d78a0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c for.the.layer2.transmit.hash.pol
d78c0 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 icy..This.allows.avoiding.the.ti
d78e0 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f mers.defined.in.BGP.and.OSPF.pro
d7900 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b tocol.to.expires..This.also.work
d7920 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 s.for.reverse-lookup.zones.(``18
d7940 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 .172.in-addr.arpa``)..This.artic
d7960 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 le.touches.on.'classic'.IP.tunne
d7980 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 ling.protocols..This.blueprint.u
d79a0 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 ses.VyOS.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Ci
d79c0 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 sco.(7206VXR).and.VyOS.as.multip
d79e0 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c le.spoke.sites..The.lab.was.buil
d7a00 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 d.using.:abbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.
d7a20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 Virtual.Environment.NG)`..This.c
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d7a60 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 .ip.route.table.100``.operationa
d7a80 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 l.command..This.can.only.be.done
d7aa0 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 .if.all.your.users.are.located.d
d7ac0 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 irectly.under.the.same.position.
d7ae0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e in.the.LDAP.tree.and.the.login.n
d7b00 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 ame.is.used.for.naming.each.user
d7b20 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .object..If.your.LDAP.tree.does.
d7b40 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 not.match.these.criterias.or.if.
d7b60 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 you.want.to.filter.who.are.valid
d7b80 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 .users.then.you.need.to.use.a.se
d7ba0 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 arch.filter.to.search.for.your.u
d7bc0 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 sers.DN.(`filter-expression`)..T
d7be0 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f his.chapeter.describes.how.to.co
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d9820 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c ..This.command.creates.a.new.rul
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d9b80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 command.defines.the.IS-IS.router
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d9ee0 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f and.disable.the.peer.or.peer.gro
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d9f20 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 .delete.form.of.this.command..Th
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d9f80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 is.command.disables.Three-Way.Ha
d9fa0 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 ndshake.for.P2P.adjacencies.whic
d9fc0 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 h.described.in.:rfc:`5303`..Thre
d9fe0 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 e-Way.Handshake.is.enabled.by.de
da000 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 fault..This.command.disables.che
da020 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 ck.of.the.MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.
da040 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 DBD.packets..Thus,.use.of.this.c
da060 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 ommand.allows.the.OSPF.adjacency
da080 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 .to.reach.the.FULL.state.even.th
da0a0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d ough.there.is.an.interface.MTU.m
da0c0 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ismatch.between.two.OSPF.routers
da0e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ..This.command.disables.it..This
da100 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 .command.disables.route.reflecti
da120 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e on.between.route.reflector.clien
da140 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 ts..By.default,.the.clients.of.a
da160 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 .route.reflector.are.not.require
da180 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 d.to.be.fully.meshed.and.the.rou
da1a0 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 tes.from.a.client.are.reflected.
da1c0 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 to.other.clients..However,.if.th
da1e0 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 e.clients.are.fully.meshed,.rout
da200 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e e.reflection.is.not.required..In
da220 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d .this.case,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-
da240 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d client-to-client-reflection`.com
da260 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 mand.to.disable.client-to-client
da280 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .reflection..This.command.disabl
da2a0 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 es.split-horizon.on.the.interfac
da2c0 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 e..By.default,.VyOS.does.not.adv
da2e0 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ertise.RIP.routes.out.the.interf
da300 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 ace.over.which.they.were.learned
da320 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .(split.horizon).3.This.command.
da340 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 displays.BGP.dampened.routes..Th
da360 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 is.command.displays.BGP.received
da380 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 -routes.that.are.accepted.after.
da3a0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 filtering..This.command.displays
da3c0 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 .BGP.routes.advertised.to.a.neig
da3e0 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 hbor..This.command.displays.BGP.
da400 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 routes.allowed.by.the.specified.
da420 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e AS.Path.access.list..This.comman
da440 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e d.displays.BGP.routes.originatin
da460 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f g.from.the.specified.BGP.neighbo
da480 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 r.before.inbound.policy.is.appli
da4a0 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 ed..To.use.this.command.inbound.
da4c0 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 soft.reconfiguration.must.be.ena
da4e0 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 bled..This.command.displays.LSAs
da500 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .in.MaxAge.list..This.command.di
da520 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 splays.RIP.routes..This.command.
da540 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 displays.a.database.contents.for
da560 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 .a.specific.link.advertisement.t
da580 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d ype..This.command.displays.a.sum
da5a0 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 mary.table.with.a.database.conte
da5c0 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 nts.(LSA)..This.command.displays
da5e0 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 .a.table.of.paths.to.area.bounda
da600 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 ry.and.autonomous.system.boundar
da620 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 y.routers..This.command.displays
da640 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .all.entries.in.BGP.routing.tabl
da660 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 e..This.command.displays.dampene
da680 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 d.routes.received.from.BGP.neigh
da6a0 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 bor..This.command.displays.exter
da6c0 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e nal.information.redistributed.in
da6e0 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 to.OSPFv3.This.command.displays.
da700 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f information.about.BGP.routes.who
da720 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 se.AS.path.matches.the.specified
da740 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .regular.expression..This.comman
da760 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 d.displays.information.about.fla
da780 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 pping.BGP.routes..This.command.d
da7a0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 isplays.information.about.the.pa
da7c0 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e rticular.entry.in.the.BGP.routin
da7e0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 g.table..This.command.displays.r
da800 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 outes.that.are.permitted.by.the.
da820 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 BGP.community.list..This.command
da840 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 .displays.routes.that.belong.to.
da860 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 specified.BGP.communities..Valid
da880 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 .value.is.a.community.number.in.
da8a0 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 the.range.from.1.to.4294967200,.
da8c0 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d or.AA:NN.(autonomous.system-comm
da8e0 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d unity.number/2-byte.number),.no-
da900 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 export,.local-as,.or.no-advertis
da920 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 e..This.command.displays.routes.
da940 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 with.classless.interdomain.routi
da960 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ng.(CIDR)..This.command.displays
da980 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 .state.and.configuration.of.OSPF
da9a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c .the.specified.interface,.or.all
da9c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 .interfaces.if.no.interface.is.g
da9e0 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 iven..This.command.displays.stat
daa00 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 e.and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.
daa20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 specified.interface,.or.all.inte
daa40 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e rfaces.if.no.interface.is.given.
daa60 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 .Whith.the.argument.:cfgcmd:`pre
daa80 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 fix`.this.command.shows.connecte
daaa0 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f d.prefixes.to.advertise..This.co
daac0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 mmand.displays.the.OSPF.routing.
daae0 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 table,.as.determined.by.the.most
dab00 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .recent.SPF.calculation..This.co
dab20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 mmand.displays.the.OSPF.routing.
dab40 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 table,.as.determined.by.the.most
dab60 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 .recent.SPF.calculation..With.th
dab80 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 e.optional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argu
daba0 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ment,.each.route.item's.advertis
dabc0 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 er.router.and.network.attribute.
dabe0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 will.be.shown..This.command.disp
dac00 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f lays.the.neighbor.DR.choice.info
dac20 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 rmation..This.command.displays.t
dac40 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 he.neighbors.information.in.a.de
dac60 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 tailed.form.for.a.neighbor.whose
dac80 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .IP.address.is.specified..This.c
daca0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e ommand.displays.the.neighbors.in
dacc0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f formation.in.a.detailed.form,.no
dace0 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t.just.a.summary.table..This.com
dad00 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 mand.displays.the.neighbors.stat
dad20 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 us.for.a.neighbor.on.the.specifi
dad40 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c ed.interface..This.command.displ
dad60 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ays.the.neighbors.status..This.c
dad80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c ommand.displays.the.status.of.al
dada0 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 l.BGP.connections..This.command.
dadc0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 enable.logging.neighbor.up/down.
dade0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 changes.and.reset.reason..This.c
dae00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 ommand.enable/disables.summarisa
dae20 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 tion.for.the.configured.address.
dae40 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 range..This.command.enables.:abb
dae60 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 r:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwarding
dae80 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 .Detection)`.on.this.OSPF.link.i
daea0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a nterface..This.command.enables.:
daec0 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e rfc:`6232`.purge.originator.iden
daee0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 tification..Enable.purge.origina
daf00 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 tor.identification.(POI).by.addi
daf20 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 ng.the.type,.length.and.value.(T
daf40 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d LV).with.the.Intermediate.System
daf60 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 .(IS).identification.to.the.LSPs
daf80 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .that.do.not.contain.POI.informa
dafa0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 tion..If.an.IS.generates.a.purge
dafc0 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.the.sy
dafe0 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 stem.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.purge..
db000 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 This.command.enables.IS-IS.on.th
db020 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a is.interface,.and.allows.for.adj
db040 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e acency.to.occur..Note.that.the.n
db060 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 ame.of.IS-IS.instance.must.be.th
db080 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.same.as.the.one.used.to.config
db0a0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ure.the.IS-IS.process..This.comm
db0c0 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 and.enables.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP
db0e0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 .enable.interface.by.NETWORK..Th
db100 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 e.interfaces.which.have.addresse
db120 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 s.matching.with.NETWORK.are.enab
db140 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e led..This.command.enables.poison
db160 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f -reverse.on.the.interface..If.bo
db180 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 th.poison.reverse.and.split.hori
db1a0 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 zon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS.adver
db1c0 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 tises.the.learned.routes.as.unre
db1e0 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 achable.over.the.interface.on.wh
db200 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ich.the.route.was.learned..This.
db220 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 command.enables.routing.using.ra
db240 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 dio.frequency.diversity..This.is
db260 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 .highly.recommended.in.networks.
db280 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 with.many.wireless.nodes..This.c
db2a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 ommand.enables.sending.timestamp
db2c0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 s.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.messag
db2e0 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 e.in.order.to.compute.RTT.values
db300 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 ..It.is.recommended.to.enable.ti
db320 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 mestamps.on.tunnel.interfaces..T
db340 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 his.command.enables.support.for.
db360 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dynamic.ho
db380 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 stname.mapping.determined.as.des
db3a0 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 cribed.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.H
db3c0 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 ostname.Exchange.Mechanism.for.I
db3e0 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f S-IS..This.command.enables.the.O
db400 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 RF.capability.(described.in.:rfc
db420 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e :`5291`).on.the.local.router,.an
db440 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 d.enables.ORF.capability.adverti
db460 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 sement.to.the.specified.BGP.peer
db480 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 ..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword.
db4a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 configures.a.router.to.advertise
db4c0 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a .ORF.receive.capabilities..The.:
db4e0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 cfgcmd:`send`.keyword.configures
db500 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 .a.router.to.advertise.ORF.send.
db520 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c capabilities..To.advertise.a.fil
db540 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 ter.from.a.sender,.you.must.crea
db560 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 te.an.IP.prefix.list.for.the.spe
db580 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 cified.BGP.peer.applied.in.inbou
db5a0 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 nd.derection..This.command.enfor
db5c0 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 ces.Generalized.TTL.Security.Mec
db5e0 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a hanism.(GTSM),.as.specified.in.:
db600 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f rfc:`5082`..With.this.command,.o
db620 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 nly.neighbors.that.are.specified
db640 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c .number.of.hops.away.will.be.all
db660 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 owed.to.become.neighbors..The.nu
db680 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 mber.of.hops.range.is.1.to.254..
db6a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 This.command.is.mutually.exclusi
db6c0 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e ve.with.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-multihop`.
db6e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f .This.command.forces.strictly.co
db700 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f mpare.remote.capabilities.and.lo
db720 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 cal.capabilities..If.capabilitie
db740 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 s.are.different,.send.Unsupporte
db760 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f d.Capability.error.then.reset.co
db780 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 nnection..This.command.forces.th
db7a0 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 e.BGP.speaker.to.report.itself.a
db7c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 s.the.next.hop.for.an.advertised
db7e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 .route.it.advertised.to.a.neighb
db800 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 or..This.command.generate.a.defa
db820 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ult.route.into.the.RIP..This.com
db840 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 mand.gives.a.brief.status.overvi
db860 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ew.of.a.specified.wireless.inter
db880 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 face..The.wireless.interface.ide
db8a0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 ntifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.
db8c0 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 wlan999..This.command.goes.hand.
db8e0 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f in.hand.with.the.listen.range.co
db900 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 mmand.to.limit.the.amount.of.BGP
db920 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .neighbors.that.are.allowed.to.c
db940 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 onnect.to.the.local.router..The.
db960 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 limit.range.is.1.to.5000..This.c
db980 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 ommand.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.and
db9a0 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 .inverts.the.logic.from.the.old.
db9c0 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 ``default-route``.CLI.option..Th
db9e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e is.command.instead.of.summarizin
dba00 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d g.intra.area.paths.filter.them.-
dba20 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 .i.e..intra.area.paths.from.this
dba40 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f .range.are.not.advertised.into.o
dba60 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 ther.areas..This.command.makes.s
dba80 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 ense.in.ABR.only..This.command.i
dbaa0 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 s.also.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.p
dbac0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 rocess..The.area.number.can.be.s
dbae0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 pecified.in.decimal.notation.in.
dbb00 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 the.range.from.0.to.4294967295..
dbb20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 Or.it.can.be.specified.in.dotted
dbb40 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 .decimal.notation.similar.to.ip.
dbb60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c address..This.command.is.only.al
dbb80 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 lowed.for.eBGP.peers..This.comma
dbba0 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 nd.is.only.allowed.for.eBGP.peer
dbbc0 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 s..It.is.not.applicable.for.peer
dbbe0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .groups..This.command.is.specifi
dbc00 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d c.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The.route.com
dbc20 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 mand.makes.a.static.route.only.i
dbc40 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 nside.RIP..This.command.should.b
dbc60 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 e.used.only.by.advanced.users.wh
dbc80 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 o.are.particularly.knowledgeable
dbca0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 .about.the.RIP.protocol..In.most
dbcc0 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .cases,.we.recommend.creating.a.
dbce0 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 static.route.in.VyOS.and.redistr
dbd00 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a ibuting.it.in.RIP.using.:cfgcmd:
dbd20 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d `redistribute.static`..This.comm
dbd40 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 and.is.used.for.advertising.IPv4
dbd60 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .or.IPv6.networks..This.command.
dbd80 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 is.used.to.retrieve.information.
dbda0 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f about.WAP.within.the.range.of.yo
dbdc0 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ur.wireless.interface..This.comm
dbde0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 and.is.useful.on.wireless.interf
dbe00 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e aces.configured.in.station.mode.
dbe20 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 .This.command.is.useful.if.one.d
dbe40 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 esires.to.loosen.the.requirement
dbe60 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .for.BGP.to.have.strictly.define
dbe80 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 d.neighbors..Specifically.what.i
dbea0 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 s.allowed.is.for.the.local.route
dbec0 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f r.to.listen.to.a.range.of.IPv4.o
dbee0 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 r.IPv6.addresses.defined.by.a.pr
dbf00 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 efix.and.to.accept.BGP.open.mess
dbf20 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 ages..When.a.TCP.connection.(and
dbf40 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 .subsequently.a.BGP.open.message
dbf60 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 ).from.within.this.range.tries.t
dbf80 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 o.connect.the.local.router.then.
dbfa0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e the.local.router.will.respond.an
dbfc0 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 d.connect.with.the.parameters.th
dbfe0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 at.are.defined.within.the.peer.g
dc000 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f roup..One.must.define.a.peer-gro
dc020 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 up.for.each.range.that.is.listed
dc040 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 ..If.no.peer-group.is.defined.th
dc060 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 en.an.error.will.keep.you.from.c
dc080 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 ommitting.the.configuration..Thi
dc0a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d s.command.modifies.the.default.m
dc0c0 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 etric.(hop.count).value.for.redi
dc0e0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e stributed.routes..The.metric.ran
dc100 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ge.is.1.to.16..The.default.value
dc120 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 .is.1..This.command.does.not.aff
dc140 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 ect.connected.route.even.if.it.i
dc160 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 s.redistributed.by.:cfgcmd:`redi
dc180 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 stribute.connected`..To.modify.c
dc1a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c onnected.routes.metric.value,.pl
dc1c0 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 ease.use.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.c
dc1e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f onnected.metric`..This.command.o
dc200 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 verride.AS.number.of.the.origina
dc220 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 ting.router.with.the.local.AS.nu
dc240 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d mber..This.command.prevents.from
dc260 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 .sending.back.prefixes.learned.f
dc280 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 rom.the.neighbor..This.command.p
dc2a0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 rovides.to.compare.different.MED
dc2c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .values.that.advertised.by.neigh
dc2e0 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 bours.in.the.same.AS.for.routes.
dc300 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 selection..When.this.command.is.
dc320 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 enabled,.routes.from.the.same.au
dc340 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 tonomous.system.are.grouped.toge
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dc7e0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 process..This.command.redistribu
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dc840 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 process..There.are.five.modes.av
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dc900 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .There.are.five.modes.available.
dc920 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 for.route.source:.bgp,.connected
dc940 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ,.kernel,.ripng,.static..This.co
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dc9e0 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e tised.to.EBGP.peers..This.comman
dca00 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 d.resets.BGP.connections.to.the.
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dca80 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .If.you.do.not.specify.the.:cfgc
dcaa0 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 md:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.options
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dcb00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 This.command.resets.BGP.connecti
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dcb40 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 .With.argument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.th
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dcc00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f ..This.command.resets.all.BGP.co
dcc20 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 nnections.of.given.router..This.
dcc40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 command.resets.all.external.BGP.
dcc60 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d peers.of.given.router..This.comm
dcc80 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 and.selects.ABR.model..OSPF.rout
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dcd60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 command.sets.ATT.bit.to.1.in.Lev
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dcda0 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 c:`3787`..This.command.sets.LSP.
dcdc0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e maximum.LSP.lifetime.in.seconds.
dcde0 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 .The.interval.range.is.350.to.65
dce00 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 535..LSPs.remain.in.a.database.f
dce20 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 or.1200.seconds.by.default..If.t
dce40 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 hey.are.not.refreshed.by.that.ti
dce60 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 me,.they.are.deleted..You.can.ch
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dcea0 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 .the.LSP.lifetime..The.LSP.refre
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dcee0 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 the.LSP.lifetime.or.else.LSPs.wi
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dcf40 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 resh.interval.in.seconds..IS-IS.
dcf60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 generates.LSPs.when.the.state.of
dcf80 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 .a.link.changes..However,.to.ens
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dcfc0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 l.routers.remain.converged,.LSPs
dcfe0 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 .in.stable.networks.are.generate
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dd040 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .state.of.the.links..The.interva
dd060 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 l.range.is.1.to.65235..The.defau
dd080 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f lt.value.is.900.seconds..This.co
dd0a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b mmand.sets.OSPF.authentication.k
dd0c0 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 ey.to.a.simple.password..After.s
dd0e0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 etting,.all.OSPF.packets.are.aut
dd100 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f henticated..Key.has.length.up.to
dd120 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 .8.chars..This.command.sets.PSNP
dd140 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 .interval.in.seconds..The.interv
dd160 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 al.range.is.0.to.127..This.comma
dd180 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 nd.sets.Router.Priority.integer.
dd1a0 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 value..The.router.with.the.highe
dd1c0 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c st.priority.will.be.more.eligibl
dd1e0 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 e.to.become.Designated.Router..S
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dd280 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c to.255..This.command.sets.defaul
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dd340 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 face..The.range.is.1.to.600..Thi
dd360 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 s.command.sets.link.cost.for.the
dd380 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 .specified.interface..The.cost.v
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dd3c0 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 tric.field.and.used.for.SPF.calc
dd3e0 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 ulation..The.cost.range.is.1.to.
dd400 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 65535..This.command.sets.minimum
dd420 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 .interval.between.consecutive.SP
dd440 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e F.calculations.in.seconds.The.in
dd460 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 terval.range.is.1.to.120..This.c
dd480 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 ommand.sets.minimum.interval.in.
dd4a0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d seconds.between.regenerating.sam
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dd4e0 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c o.120..This.command.sets.multipl
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dd520 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 given.interface..The.range.is.2.
dd540 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 to.100..This.command.sets.number
dd560 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 .of.seconds.for.InfTransDelay.va
dd580 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 lue..It.allows.to.set.and.adjust
dd5a0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e .for.each.interface.the.delay.in
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dd660 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f This.command.sets.number.of.seco
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dd6a0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e ..This.value.is.used.when.retran
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dd760 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f This.command.sets.old-style.(ISO
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dda00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 command.sets.the.default.cost.of
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dda60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 This.command.sets.the.initial.de
dda80 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 lay,.the.initial-holdtime.and.th
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ddac0 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 SPF.is.calculated.and.the.event.
ddae0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e which.triggered.the.calculation.
ddb00 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c .The.times.are.specified.in.mill
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ddb60 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 cfgcmd:`delay`.sets.the.initial.
ddb80 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e SPF.schedule.delay.in.millisecon
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ddbc0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 .:cfgcmd:`initial-holdtime`.sets
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ddc20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a .The.default.value.is.1000.ms..:
ddc40 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d cfgcmd:`max-holdtime`.sets.the.m
ddc60 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e aximum.wait.time.between.two.con
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ddcc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ommand.sets.the.interface.bandwi
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ddd60 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 ce.type:.This.command.sets.the.i
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ddda0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 tion..This.command.also.sets.MD5
dddc0 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 .Key..The.key.must.be.shorter.th
ddde0 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 an.16.characters..This.command.s
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ddea0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 mand.sets.the.multiplicative.fac
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ddf00 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 cause.diversity.to.play.a.more.i
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ddf40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 35 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e ..The.default.it.256,.which.mean
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ddfe0 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 pendent.radios..This.command.set
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de060 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 67,.specified.in.Mbits/s..The.de
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de100 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 aled.with.reference.to.this.cost
de120 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d )..This.command.sets.the.router-
de140 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ID.of.the.OSPF.process..The.rout
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de1a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 .can.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.numb
de1c0 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 er..However.it.MUST.be.unique.wi
de1e0 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 thin.the.entire.OSPF.domain.to.t
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de220 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 ill.happen.if.multiple.OSPF.spea
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de260 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 e.router-ID!.This.command.sets.t
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de2a0 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ss..The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.a
de2c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e ddress.of.the.router,.but.need.n
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de300 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 y.32bit.number..However.it.MUST.
de320 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 be.unique.within.the.entire.OSPF
de340 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 v3.domain.to.the.OSPFv3.speaker.
de360 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 ....bad.things.will.happen.if.mu
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de3a0 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 gured.with.the.same.router-ID!.T
de3c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 his.command.sets.the.specified.i
de3e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 nterface.to.passive.mode..On.pas
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de460 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .multicast.or.unicast.RIP.packet
de480 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s.except.to.RIP.neighbors.specif
de4a0 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ied.with.neighbor.command..This.
de4c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c command.should.NOT.be.set.normal
de4e0 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 ly..This.command.shows.both.stat
de500 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 us.and.statistics.on.the.specifi
de520 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c ed.wireless.interface..The.wirel
de540 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e ess.interface.identifier.can.ran
de560 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ge.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.c
de580 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 ommand.specifies.a.BGP.confedera
de5a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 tion.identifier..<asn>.is.the.nu
de5c0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 mber.of.the.autonomous.system.th
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de600 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 sub-autonomous.systems.(a.confed
de620 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 eration)..This.command.specifies
de640 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e .a.Babel.enabled.interface.by.in
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de6a0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 ll.be.enabled.on.the.interface.s
de6c0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 pecified.in.this.command..This.c
de6e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 ommand.specifies.a.MD5.password.
de700 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 to.be.used.with.the.tcp.socket.t
de720 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 hat.is.being.used.to.connect.to.
de740 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 the.remote.peer..This.command.sp
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dec80 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 .out.to.peers..This.command.spec
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decc0 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 a.mathematical.set.of.autonomous
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ded20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d the.individual.routes..This.comm
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ded80 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 e.longer-prefixes.inside.of.the.
deda0 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 aggregate.address..This.command.
dedc0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 specifies.attributes.to.be.left.
dede0 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e unchanged.for.advertisements.sen
dee00 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 t.to.a.peer.or.peer.group..This.
dee20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 command.specifies.circuit.type.f
dee40 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 or.interface:.This.command.speci
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def40 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 2-bit.value..This.command.specif
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def80 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 mer.range.is.4.to.65535..The.def
defa0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 ault.value.is.180.second..If.you
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defe0 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ld.routes..This.command.specifie
df000 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 s.interface.as.passive..Passive.
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df060 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 ocol.(adjacencies.are.not.formed
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df120 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 his.command.specifies.metric.(ME
df140 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 D).for.redistributed.routes..The
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df180 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 ..There.are.six.modes.available.
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df1e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 his.command.specifies.metric.for
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df2a0 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 to.16..This.command.specifies.me
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df380 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .specifies.metric.for.redistribu
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df3c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 source..There.are.six.modes.avai
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df440 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 7215..This.command.specifies.met
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df480 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 s..Difference.between.two.metric
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df4e0 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 ith.inner.OSPF.links..When.calcu
df500 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 lating.a.metric.to.the.external.
df520 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 destination,.the.full.path.metri
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df560 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 path.of.a.router.which.had.adver
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df5a0 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 tric..Thus,.a.route.with.the.lea
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df760 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 shorter.internal.path..If.two.di
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df800 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 ..If.type.of.a.metric.left.undef
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df860 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ault.metric.type.2..This.command
df880 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 .specifies.network.type.to.Point
df8a0 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 -to-Point..The.default.network.t
df8c0 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ype.is.broadcast..This.command.s
df8e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 pecifies.that.BGP.considers.the.
df900 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e MED.when.comparing.routes.origin
df920 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 ated.from.different.sub-ASs.with
df940 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 in.the.confederation.to.which.th
df960 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 is.BGP.speaker.belongs..The.defa
df980 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ult.state,.where.the.MED.attribu
df9a0 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 te.is.not.considered..This.comma
df9c0 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 nd.specifies.that.BGP.decision.p
df9e0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 rocess.should.consider.paths.of.
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dfe40 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 GP.best.path.decision.process..T
dfe60 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 his.command.specifies.the.IP.add
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dfea0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 This.command.specifies.the.OSPF.
dfec0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 enabled.interface(s)..If.the.int
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e1d80 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchronizat
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e1dc0 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 ires.for.LDP.to.be.functional..T
e1de0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e his.is.described.in.:rfc:`5443`.
e1e00 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 .By.default.all.interfaces.opera
e1e20 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 tional.in.OSPF.are.enabled.for.s
e1e40 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 ynchronization..Loopbacks.are.ex
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e1e80 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e .a.default-route.in.L1.database.
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e1ec0 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 fault-route.in.L2.database..This
e1ee0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f .command.will.give.an.overview.o
e1f00 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 f.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-set.Th
e1f20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 is.command.will.give.an.overview
e1f40 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e .of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-set.
e1f60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 .This.command.will.give.an.overv
e1f80 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 iew.of.a.single.rule-set..This.c
e1fa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 ommand.would.allow.the.dynamic.u
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e1fe0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d tablished.BGP.session..This.comm
e2000 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 ands.creates.a.bridge.that.is.us
e2020 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 ed.to.bind.traffic.on.eth1.vlan.
e2040 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 241.with.the.vxlan241-interface.
e2060 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e .The.IP.address.is.not.required.
e2080 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 .It.may.however.be.used.as.a.def
e20a0 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 ault.gateway.for.each.Leaf.which
e20c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 .allows.devices.on.the.vlan.to.r
e20e0 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 each.other.subnets..This.require
e2100 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 s.that.the.subnets.are.redistrib
e2120 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 uted.by.OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.w
e2140 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f ill.learn.how.to.reach.it..To.do
e2160 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 .this.you.need.to.change.the.OSP
e2180 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 F.network.from.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.'
e21a0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172.16/12-ne
e21c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f tworks.to.be.advertised..This.co
e21e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 mmands.specifies.the.Finite.Stat
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e2240 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 of.SPF.calculations.in.response.
e2260 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 to.IGP.events..The.process.descr
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e22a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 uration.enables.the.TCP.reverse.
e22c0 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 proxy.for.the."my-tcp-api".servi
e22e0 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 ce..Incoming.TCP.connections.on.
e2300 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 port.8888.will.be.load.balanced.
e2320 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 across.the.backend.servers.(srv0
e2340 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 1.and.srv02).using.the.round-rob
e2360 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 in.load-balancing.algorithm..Thi
e2380 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 s.configuration.listen.on.port.8
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e23e0 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f difies.the.behavior.of.the.netwo
e2400 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 rk.statement..If.you.have.this.c
e2420 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b onfigured.the.underlying.network
e2440 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 .must.exist.in.the.routing.table
e2460 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c ..This.configuration.parameter.l
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e24c0 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 ified.address,.it.is.only.realis
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e2520 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 nicasts,.such.as.via.DHCP.relay.
e2540 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 agents..This.could.be.helpful.if
e2560 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 .you.want.to.test.how.an.applica
e2580 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f tion.behaves.under.certain.netwo
e25a0 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f rk.conditions..This.creates.a.ro
e25c0 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 ute.policy.called.FILTER-WEB.wit
e25e0 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 h.one.rule.to.set.the.routing.ta
e2600 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f ble.for.matching.traffic.(TCP.po
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e2660 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c s.defaults.to.10000..This.defaul
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e26a0 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 7..This.defaults.to.30.seconds..
e26c0 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 This.defaults.to.300.seconds..Th
e26e0 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 is.defaults.to.49..This.defaults
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e2740 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d on.the.driver.capabilities.and.m
e2760 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 ay.not.be.available.with.all.dri
e2780 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 vers..This.diable.the.external.c
e27a0 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c ache.and.directly.injects.the.fl
e27c0 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e ow-states.into.the.in-kernel.Con
e27e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 nection.Tracking.System.of.the.b
e2800 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 ackup.firewall..This.diagram.cor
e2820 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 responds.with.the.example.site.t
e2840 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 o.site.configuration.below..This
e2860 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 .enables.:rfc:`3137`.support,.wh
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e28a0 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c ts.transit.links.in.its.router-L
e28c0 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 SA.as.having.infinite.distance.s
e28e0 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 o.that.other.routers.will.avoid.
e2900 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 calculating.transit.paths.throug
e2920 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 h.the.router.while.still.being.a
e2940 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 ble.to.reach.networks.through.th
e2960 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e e.router..This.enables.the.green
e2980 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 field.option.which.sets.the.``[G
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e29c0 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 .Port.Forward.rule,.but.if.we.cr
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e2a00 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 likely.block.the.traffic..This.e
e2a20 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 xample.shows.how.to.target.an.MS
e2a40 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 S.clamp.(in.our.example.to.1360.
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e2a80 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 .IP..This.feature.summarises.ori
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e2ae0 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 .originated.on-behalf.of.all.mat
e2b00 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f ched.external.LSAs..This.functio
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e2b40 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 .and.address.groups..This.gives.
e2b60 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 us.IGP-LDP.synchronization.for.a
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e2bc0 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 :.This.gives.us.MPLS.segment.rou
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e7700 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 rt.500.(IKE).URL.Filtering.is.pr
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e7780 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 B.to.serial.converters.will.hand
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e7860 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 Unit.of.this.command.is.MB..Unit
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e7aa0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f .updated.accordingly..(Soft.reco
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e7ae0 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 this.to.work)..Upload.bandwidth.
e7b00 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`..Up
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e7b40 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 et,.when.a.response.is.sent,.it.
e7b60 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 might.be.desired.to.ensure.that.
e7b80 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 it.leaves.from.the.same.interfac
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e7bc0 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f e.achieved.by.enabling.sticky.co
e7be0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a nnections.in.the.load.balancing:
e7c00 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c .Upon.shutdown,.this.option.will
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e7c60 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 2.11n.protocol.Use.DynDNS.as.you
e7c80 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 r.preferred.provider:.Use.TLS.bu
e7ca0 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 t.skip.host.validation.Use.TLS.e
e7cc0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 ncryption..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the
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e7d00 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 nts..Use.``show.log.|.strip-priv
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e7de0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 only.open.while.validating.a.use
e7e00 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 rname.to.preserve.resources.at.t
e7e20 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 he.LDAP.server..This.option.caus
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e7e80 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 .for.further.user.validations..U
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e7ee0 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 d.matching.criteria..Use.a.speci
e7f00 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 fic.domain-group..Prepend.charac
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e7f40 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f criteria..Use.a.specific.mac-gro
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e7f80 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 inverted.matching.criteria..Use.
e7fa0 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e a.specific.network-group..Prepen
e7fc0 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d d.character.``!``.for.inverted.m
e7fe0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 atching.criteria..Use.a.specific
e8000 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 .port-group..Prepend.character.`
e8020 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 `!``.for.inverted.matching.crite
e8040 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 ria..Use.address.`masquerade`.(t
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e8080 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 n.rule.30.Use.an.automatically.g
e80a0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 enerated.self-signed.certificate
e80c0 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .Use.any.local.address,.configur
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e8120 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 config/auth/my.key``.Use.configu
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e81a0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 IP.address.from.the.response..Us
e81c0 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e e.inverse-match.to.match.anythin
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e8200 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c ..Use.local.socket.for.API.Use.l
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e8260 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 list.of.categories..Use.the.addr
e8280 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f ess.of.the.specified.interface.o
e82a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 n.the.local.machine.as.the.sourc
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e8380 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 ess.on.the.local.machine.as.the.
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e83c0 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f ..Only.useful.on.systems.with.mo
e83e0 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 re.than.one.address..Use.these.c
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e85e0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 ..Use.these.commands.to.control.
e8600 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 the.importing.of.forwarding.equi
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e8660 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e ful.for.example.on.only.acceptin
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e86e0 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f k.interfaces.and.rejecting.all.o
e8700 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 thers..Use.this.PIM.command.in.t
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e87a0 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 d.Router.for.a.LAN.segment..The.
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e87e0 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f gher.value.to.give.the.router.mo
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e8820 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .process..Use.this.PIM.command.t
e8840 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d o.modify.the.time.out.value.(31-
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e8880 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 tps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc776
e88a0 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 1#section-4.1>`_.flow..31.second
e88c0 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 s.is.chosen.for.a.lower.bound.as
e88e0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 .some.hardware.platforms.cannot.
e8900 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 see.data.flowing.in.better.than.
e8920 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 30.seconds.chunks..Use.this.coma
e8940 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 nd.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.
e8960 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 from.which.a.PPPoE.client.will.g
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e89a0 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 d.length.(mask).to.terminate.the
e89c0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 .PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.side..T
e89e0 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 he.mask.length.can.be.set.from.4
e8a00 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 8.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.v
e8a20 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 alue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.s
e8a40 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 et.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.wh
e8a60 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 ich.an.SSTP.client.will.get.an.I
e8a80 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 Pv6.prefix.of.your.defined.lengt
e8aa0 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 h.(mask).to.terminate.the.SSTP.e
e8ac0 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 ndpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.
e8ae0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 length.can.be.set.from.48.to.128
e8b00 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 .bit.long,.the.default.value.is.
e8b20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 64..Use.this.command.for.every.p
e8b40 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ool.of.client.IP.addresses.you.w
e8b60 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 ant.to.define..The.addresses.of.
e8b80 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 this.pool.will.be.given.to.PPPoE
e8ba0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 .clients..You.must.use.CIDR.nota
e8bc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 tion.and.it.must.be.within.a./24
e8be0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 .subnet..Use.this.command.for.ev
e8c00 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ery.pool.of.client.IP.addresses.
e8c20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 you.want.to.define..The.addresse
e8c40 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 s.of.this.pool.will.be.given.to.
e8c60 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.CIDR
e8c80 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 .notation..Use.this.command.if.y
e8ca0 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 ou.would.like.for.the.router.to.
e8cc0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 advertise.FECs.with.a.label.of.0
e8ce0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 .for.explicit.null.operations..U
e8d00 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b se.this.command.if.you.would.lik
e8d20 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 e.to.control.the.local.FEC.alloc
e8d40 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 ations.for.LDP..A.good.example.w
e8d60 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f ould.be.for.your.local.router.to
e8d80 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 .not.allocate.a.label.for.everyt
e8da0 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 hing..Just.a.label.for.what.it's
e8dc0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .useful..A.good.example.would.be
e8de0 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .just.a.loopback.label..Use.this
e8e00 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .command.if.you.would.like.to.se
e8e20 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 t.the.TCP.session.hold.time.inte
e8e40 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 rvals..Use.this.command.to.allow
e8e60 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 .the.selected.interface.to.join.
e8e80 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d a.multicast.group.defining.the.m
e8ea0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 ulticast.address.you.want.to.joi
e8ec0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e n.and.the.source.IP.address.too.
e8ee0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.check.the.t
e8f00 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 unnel.status.for.OpenVPN.client.
e8f20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 interfaces..Use.this.command.to.
e8f40 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e check.the.tunnel.status.for.Open
e8f60 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 VPN.server.interfaces..Use.this.
e8f80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 command.to.check.the.tunnel.stat
e8fa0 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 us.for.OpenVPN.site-to-site.inte
e8fc0 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 rfaces..Use.this.command.to.clea
e8fe0 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 r.Border.Gateway.Protocol.statis
e9000 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 tics.or.status..Use.this.command
e9020 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 .to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Dele
e9040 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 gation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.wi
e9060 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e ll.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.an
e9080 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 d.the.length.of.the.delegation.p
e90a0 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f refix..From.the.defined.IPv6.poo
e90c0 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 l.you.will.be.handing.out.networ
e90e0 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ks.of.the.defined.length.(delega
e9100 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tion-prefix)..The.length.of.the.
e9120 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f delegation.prefix.can.be.set.fro
e9140 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f m.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.co
e9160 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 mmand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix
e9180 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .Delegation.(RFC3633)..You.will.
e91a0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.t
e91c0 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 he.length.of.the.delegation.pref
e91e0 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 ix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.y
e9200 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 ou.will.be.handing.out.networks.
e9220 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f of.the.defined.length.(delegatio
e9240 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c n-prefix)..The.length.of.the.del
e9260 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 egation.prefix.can.be.set.from.3
e9280 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comma
e92a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a nd.to.configure.Dynamic.Authoriz
e92c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 ation.Extensions.to.RADIUS.so.th
e92e0 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 at.you.can.remotely.disconnect.s
e9300 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 essions.and.change.some.authenti
e9320 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d cation.parameters..Use.this.comm
e9340 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 and.to.configure.a."black-hole".
e9360 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c route.on.the.router..A.black-hol
e9380 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 e.route.is.a.route.for.which.the
e93a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .system.silently.discard.packets
e93c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 .that.are.matched..This.prevents
e93e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 .networks.leaking.out.public.int
e9400 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 erfaces,.but.it.does.not.prevent
e9420 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 .them.from.being.used.as.a.more.
e9440 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f specific.route.inside.your.netwo
e9460 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 rk..Use.this.command.to.configur
e9480 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 e.a.Network.Emulator.policy.defi
e94a0 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 ning.its.name.and.the.fixed.amou
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e94e0 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 l.packet.going.out.of.the.interf
e9500 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 ace..The.latency.will.be.added.t
e9520 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 hrough.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.q
e9540 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 disc..It.will.only.take.effect.i
e9560 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 f.you.have.configured.its.bandwi
e9580 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e dth.too..You.can.use.secs,.ms.an
e95a0 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f d.us..Default:.50ms..Use.this.co
e95c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 mmand.to.configure.a.Priority.Qu
e95e0 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 eue.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.
e9600 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 class.with.a.priority.from.1.to.
e9620 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 7.and.define.a.hard.limit.on.the
e9640 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 .real.queue.size..When.this.limi
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e9680 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 opped..Use.this.command.to.confi
e96a0 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 gure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.
e96c0 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 set.its.name,.then.name.the.IP.P
e96e0 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 recedence.for.the.virtual.queue.
e9700 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 you.are.configuring.and.what.the
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e97a0 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 his.value..Use.this.command.to.c
e97c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 onfigure.a.Random-Detect.policy.
e97e0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 and.set.its.name,.then.state.the
e9800 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 .IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.q
e9820 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 ueue.you.are.configuring.and.wha
e9840 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 t.its.mark.(drop).probability.wi
e9860 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 ll.be..Set.the.probability.by.gi
e9880 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ving.the.N.value.of.the.fraction
e98a0 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .1/N.(default:.10)..Use.this.com
e98c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 mand.to.configure.a.Random-Detec
e98e0 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 t.policy.and.set.its.name,.then.
e9900 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 state.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.
e9920 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e virtual.queue.you.are.configurin
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e9960 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 .for.random.detection.will.be.(f
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e99c0 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 drop).probability.is.maximal..Us
e99e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 e.this.command.to.configure.a.Ra
e9a00 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e ndom-Detect.policy.and.set.its.n
e9a20 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 ame,.then.state.the.IP.Precedenc
e9a40 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 e.for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.
e9a60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d configuring.and.what.its.minimum
e9a80 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .threshold.for.random.detection.
e9aa0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 will.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets)
e9ac0 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 ...If.this.value.is.exceeded,.pa
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e9b00 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 eing.dropped..Use.this.command.t
e9b20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 o.configure.a.Random-Detect.poli
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e9b60 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtua
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e9bc0 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ket.should.be.(in.bytes,.default
e9be0 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e :.1024)..Use.this.command.to.con
e9c00 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 figure.a.Random-Detect.policy,.s
e9c20 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c et.its.name.and.set.the.availabl
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e9c60 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 is.used.for.calculating.the.aver
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e9ca0 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e ime..It.should.be.set.to.the.ban
e9cc0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d dwidth.of.your.interface..Random
e9ce0 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c .Detect.is.not.a.shaping.policy,
e9d00 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 .this.command.will.not.shape..Us
e9d20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 e.this.command.to.configure.a.Ra
e9d40 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 te-Control.policy,.set.its.name.
e9d60 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 and.the.maximum.amount.of.time.a
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e9da0 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 50.ms)..Use.this.command.to.conf
e9dc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 igure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set
e9de0 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 .its.name.and.the.rate.limit.you
e9e00 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .want.to.have..Use.this.command.
e9e20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 to.configure.a.Rate-Control.poli
e9e40 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 cy,.set.its.name.and.the.size.of
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e9e80 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 be.available.for.burst..Use.this
e9ea0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f .command.to.configure.a.Round-Ro
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e9f20 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 ll.add.that.value.each.round..Us
e9f40 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f e.this.command.to.configure.a.Ro
e9f60 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 und-Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.
e9f80 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 set.a.class.ID,.and.the.queue.si
e9fa0 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ze.in.packets..Use.this.command.
e9fc0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.se
e9fe0 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 t.its.name.and.the.maximum.bandw
ea000 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 idth.for.all.combined.traffic..U
ea020 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 se.this.command.to.configure.a.S
ea040 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 haper.policy,.set.its.name,.defi
ea060 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 ne.a.class.and.set.the.guarantee
ea080 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 d.traffic.you.want.to.allocate.t
ea0a0 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 o.that.class..Use.this.command.t
ea0c0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 o.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set
ea0e0 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 .its.name,.define.a.class.and.se
ea100 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 t.the.maximum.speed.possible.for
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ea140 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 .value.is.the.bandwidth.value..U
ea160 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 se.this.command.to.configure.a.S
ea180 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 haper.policy,.set.its.name,.defi
ea1a0 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 ne.a.class.and.set.the.priority.
ea1c0 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 for.usage.of.available.bandwidth
ea1e0 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 .once.guarantees.have.been.met..
ea200 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 The.lower.the.priority.number,.t
ea220 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 he.higher.the.priority..The.defa
ea240 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 ult.priority.value.is.0,.the.hig
ea260 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 hest.priority..Use.this.command.
ea280 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.se
ea2a0 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 t.its.name,.define.a.class.and.s
ea2c0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 et.the.size.of.the.`tocken.bucke
ea2e0 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 t`_.in.bytes,.which.will.be.avai
ea300 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 lable.to.be.sent.at.ceiling.spee
ea320 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d d.(default:.15Kb)..Use.this.comm
ea340 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d and.to.configure.a.data-rate.lim
ea360 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 it.to.PPPOoE.clients.for.traffic
ea380 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 .download.or.upload..The.rate-li
ea3a0 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 mit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this
ea3c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 .command.to.configure.a.drop-tai
ea3e0 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 l.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.uniqu
ea400 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.name.for.this.policy.and.the.s
ea420 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ize.of.the.queue.by.setting.the.
ea440 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e number.of.packets.it.can.contain
ea460 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .(maximum.4294967295)..Use.this.
ea480 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 command.to.configure.a.specific.
ea4a0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e session.hold.time.for.LDP.peers.
ea4c0 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 .Set.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.p
ea4e0 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 eer.and.a.session.hold.time.that
ea500 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f .should.be.configured.for.it..Yo
ea520 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 u.may.have.to.reset.the.neighbor
ea540 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .for.this.to.work..Use.this.comm
ea560 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 and.to.configure.an.Ingress.Poli
ea580 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 cer,.defining.its.name.and.the.b
ea5a0 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 urst.size.in.bytes.(default:.15)
ea5c0 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .for.its.default.policy..Use.thi
ea5e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 s.command.to.configure.an.Ingres
ea600 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 s.Policer,.defining.its.name.and
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ea640 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 or.its.default.policy..Use.this.
ea660 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 command.to.configure.an.Ingress.
ea680 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c Policer,.defining.its.name,.a.cl
ea6a0 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ass.identifier.(1-4090).and.the.
ea6c0 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 burst.size.in.bytes.for.this.cla
ea6e0 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ss.(default:.15)..Use.this.comma
ea700 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
ea720 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 er,.defining.its.name,.a.class.i
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ea760 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c um.allowed.bandwidth.for.this.cl
ea780 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ass..Use.this.command.to.configu
ea7a0 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 re.an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.
ea7c0 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d its.name,.a.class.identifier.(1-
ea7e0 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 4090),.a.class.matching.rule.nam
ea800 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.and.its.description..Use.this.
ea820 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 command.to.configure.an.Ingress.
ea840 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c Policer,.defining.its.name,.a.cl
ea860 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ass.identifier.(1-4090),.and.the
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ea8a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 which.the.rule.is.evaluated.(the
ea8c0 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 .lower.the.number,.the.higher.th
ea8e0 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f e.priority)..Use.this.command.to
ea900 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 .configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.s
ea920 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 et.its.name.and.the.maximum.numb
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ea960 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e e.dequeued.from.a.queue.at.once.
ea980 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
ea9a0 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 n.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name.
ea9c0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 and.the.number.of.sub-queues.(de
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eaa00 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 are.classified..Use.this.command
eaa20 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .to.configure.an.fq-codel.policy
eaa40 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 ,.set.its.name.and.the.time.peri
eaa60 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 od.used.by.the.control.loop.of.C
eaa80 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 oDel.to.detect.when.a.persistent
eaaa0 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 .queue.is.developing,.ensuring.t
eaac0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 hat.the.measured.minimum.delay.d
eaae0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c oes.not.become.too.stale.(defaul
eab00 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 t:.100ms)..Use.this.command.to.c
eab20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 onfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set
eab40 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d .its.name,.and.define.a.hard.lim
eab60 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 it.on.the.real.queue.size..When.
eab80 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 this.limit.is.reached,.new.packe
eaba0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 ts.are.dropped.(default:.10240.p
eabc0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ackets)..Use.this.command.to.con
eabe0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 figure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.i
eac00 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 ts.name,.and.define.the.acceptab
eac20 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 le.minimum.standing/persistent.q
eac40 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 ueue.delay..This.minimum.delay.i
eac60 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 s.identified.by.tracking.the.loc
eac80 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b al.minimum.queue.delay.that.pack
eaca0 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 ets.experience.(default:.5ms)..U
eacc0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
eace0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 interface.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.
ead00 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 can.receive.IGMP.reports.and.que
ead20 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 ry.on.the.selected.interface..By
ead40 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .default.IGMP.version.3.will.be.
ead60 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 used..Use.this.command.to.config
ead80 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 ure.authentication.for.LDP.peers
eada0 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 ..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.
eadc0 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 peer.and.a.password.that.should.
eade0 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 be.shared.in.order.to.become.nei
eae00 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ghbors..Use.this.command.to.conf
eae20 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 igure.in.the.selected.interface.
eae40 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d the.IGMP.host.query.interval.(1-
eae60 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 1800).in.seconds.that.PIM.will.u
eae80 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 se..Use.this.command.to.configur
eaea0 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.in.the.selected.interface.the.
eaec0 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 IGMP.query.response.timeout.valu
eaee0 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 e.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.
eaf00 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 report.is.not.returned.in.the.sp
eaf20 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 ecified.time,.it.will.be.assumed
eaf40 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 .the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<http
eaf60 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 s://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#
eaf80 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 section-4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Us
eafa0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
eafc0 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 .sampling.rate.for.flow.accounti
eafe0 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 ng..The.system.samples.one.in.ev
eb000 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 ery.`<rate>`.packets,.where.`<ra
eb020 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 te>`.is.the.value.configured.for
eb040 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 .the.sampling-rate.option..The.a
eb060 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 dvantage.of.sampling.every.n.pac
eb080 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f kets,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you.to
eb0a0 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 .decrease.the.amount.of.processi
eb0c0 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 ng.resources.required.for.flow.a
eb0e0 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e ccounting..The.disadvantage.of.n
eb100 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 ot.sampling.every.packet.is.that
eb120 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 .the.statistics.produced.are.est
eb140 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 imates.of.actual.data.flows..Use
eb160 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 .this.command.to.configure.the.I
eb180 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 P.address.and.the.shared.secret.
eb1a0 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 key.of.your.RADIUS.server...You.
eb1c0 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 can.have.multiple.RADIUS.servers
eb1e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 .configured.if.you.wish.to.achie
eb200 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ve.redundancy..Use.this.command.
eb220 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 to.configure.the.IP.address.used
eb240 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 .as.the.LDP.router-id.of.the.loc
eb260 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 al.device..Use.this.command.to.c
eb280 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 onfigure.the.PIM.hello.interval.
eb2a0 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 in.seconds.(1-180).for.the.selec
eb2c0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ted.interface..Use.this.command.
eb2e0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 to.configure.the.burst.size.of.t
eb300 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 he.traffic.in.a.Network.Emulator
eb320 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .policy..Define.the.name.of.the.
eb340 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 Network.Emulator.policy.and.its.
eb360 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 traffic.burst.size.(it.will.be.c
eb380 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b onfigured.through.the.Token.Buck
eb3a0 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 et.Filter.qdisc)..Default:15kb..
eb3c0 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 It.will.only.take.effect.if.you.
eb3e0 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f have.configured.its.bandwidth.to
eb400 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 o..Use.this.command.to.configure
eb420 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 .the.local.gateway.IP.address..U
eb440 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
eb460 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 .maximum.rate.at.which.traffic.w
eb480 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 ill.be.shaped.in.a.Network.Emula
eb4a0 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 tor.policy..Define.the.name.of.t
eb4c0 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 he.policy.and.the.rate..Use.this
eb4e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 .command.to.configure.the.sampli
eb500 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 ng.rate.for.sFlow.accounting.(de
eb520 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f fault:.1000).Use.this.command.to
eb540 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .configure.the.username.and.the.
eb560 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 password.of.a.locally.configured
eb580 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 .user..Use.this.command.to.contr
eb5a0 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 ol.the.maximum.number.of.equal.c
eb5c0 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 ost.paths.to.reach.a.specific.de
eb5e0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 stination..The.upper.limit.may.d
eb600 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 iffer.if.you.change.the.value.of
eb620 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f .MULTIPATH_NUM.during.compilatio
eb640 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 n..The.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.
eb660 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 (64)..Use.this.command.to.create
eb680 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 .a.Fair-Queue.policy.and.give.it
eb6a0 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 .a.name..It.is.based.on.the.Stoc
eb6c0 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e hastic.Fairness.Queueing.and.can
eb6e0 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e .be.applied.to.outbound.traffic.
eb700 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 .Use.this.command.to.define.a.Fa
eb720 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 ir-Queue.policy,.based.on.the.St
eb740 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.
eb760 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 set.the.number.of.maximum.packet
eb780 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 s.allowed.to.wait.in.the.queue..
eb7a0 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 Any.other.packet.will.be.dropped
eb7c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 ..Use.this.command.to.define.a.F
eb7e0 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 air-Queue.policy,.based.on.the.S
eb800 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 tochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and
eb820 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 .set.the.number.of.seconds.at.wh
eb840 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 ich.a.new.queue.algorithm.pertur
eb860 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 bation.will.occur.(maximum.42949
eb880 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 67295)..Use.this.command.to.defi
eb8a0 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 ne.domains,.one.at.a.time,.so.th
eb8c0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c at.the.system.uses.them.to.compl
eb8e0 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 ete.unqualified.host.names..Maxi
eb900 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 mum:.6.entries..Use.this.command
eb920 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .to.define.in.the.selected.inter
eb940 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 face.whether.you.choose.IGMP.ver
eb960 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 sion.2.or.3..The.default.value.i
eb980 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 s.3..Use.this.command.to.define.
eb9a0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.o
eb9c0 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 f.addresses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE
eb9e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 .clients..It.must.be.within.a./2
eba00 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 4.subnet..Use.this.command.to.de
eba20 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 fine.the.interface.the.PPPoE.ser
eba40 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 ver.will.use.to.listen.for.PPPoE
eba60 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 .clients..Use.this.command.to.de
eba80 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f fine.the.last.IP.address.of.a.po
ebaa0 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 ol.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.P
ebac0 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 PPoE.clients..It.must.be.within.
ebae0 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 a./24.subnet..Use.this.command.t
ebb00 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 o.define.the.length.of.the.queue
ebb20 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .of.your.Network.Emulator.policy
ebb40 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 ..Set.the.policy.name.and.the.ma
ebb60 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 ximum.number.of.packets.(1-42949
ebb80 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 67295).the.queue.may.hold.queued
ebba0 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .at.a.time..Use.this.command.to.
ebbc0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 define.the.maximum.number.of.ent
ebbe0 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 ries.to.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.(1
ebc00 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.32
ebc20 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 768)..Use.this.command.to.define
ebc40 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 .the.maximum.number.of.entries.t
ebc60 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 o.keep.in.the.Neighbor.cache.(10
ebc80 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 24,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.327
ebca0 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68)..Use.this.command.to.define.
ebcc0 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 whether.your.PPPoE.clients.will.
ebce0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f locally.authenticate.in.your.VyO
ebd00 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 S.system.or.in.RADIUS.server..Us
ebd20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 e.this.command.to.direct.an.inte
ebd40 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c rface.to.not.detect.any.physical
ebd60 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 .state.changes.on.a.link,.for.ex
ebd80 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 ample,.when.the.cable.is.unplugg
ebda0 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 ed..Use.this.command.to.disable.
ebdc0 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 IPv4.directed.broadcast.forwardi
ebde0 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ng.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.c
ebe00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e ommand.to.disable.IPv4.forwardin
ebe20 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f g.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.co
ebe40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 mmand.to.disable.IPv6.forwarding
ebe60 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .on.all.interfaces..Use.this.com
ebe80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f mand.to.disable.IPv6.operation.o
ebea0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 n.interface.when.Duplicate.Addre
ebec0 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c ss.Detection.fails.on.Link-Local
ebee0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 .address..Use.this.command.to.di
ebf00 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 sable.the.generation.of.Ethernet
ebf20 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 .flow.control.(pause.frames)..Us
ebf40 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 e.this.command.to.emulate.noise.
ebf60 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..Se
ebf80 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e t.the.policy.name.and.the.percen
ebfa0 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 tage.of.corrupted.packets.you.wa
ebfc0 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f nt..A.random.error.will.be.intro
ebfe0 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 duced.in.a.random.position.for.t
ec000 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 he.chosen.percent.of.packets..Us
ec020 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.this.command.to.emulate.packet
ec040 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d -loss.conditions.in.a.Network.Em
ec060 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 ulator.policy..Set.the.policy.na
ec080 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 me.and.the.percentage.of.loss.pa
ec0a0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 ckets.your.traffic.will.suffer..
ec0c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b Use.this.command.to.emulate.pack
ec0e0 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 et-reordering.conditions.in.a.Ne
ec100 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 twork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.p
ec120 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 olicy.name.and.the.percentage.of
ec140 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .reordered.packets.your.traffic.
ec160 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f will.suffer..Use.this.command.to
ec180 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 .enable.LDP.on.the.interface.you
ec1a0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 .define..Use.this.command.to.ena
ec1c0 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ble.MPLS.processing.on.the.inter
ec1e0 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e face.you.define..Use.this.comman
ec200 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 d.to.enable.PIM.in.the.selected.
ec220 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 interface.so.that.it.can.communi
ec240 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 cate.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.thi
ec260 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 s.command.to.enable.acquisition.
ec280 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 of.IPv6.address.using.stateless.
ec2a0 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d autoconfig.(SLAAC)..Use.this.com
ec2c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 mand.to.enable.bandwidth.shaping
ec2e0 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .via.RADIUS..Use.this.command.to
ec300 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e .enable.proxy.Address.Resolution
ec320 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Protocol.(ARP).on.this.interfac
ec340 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 e..Proxy.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.
ec360 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 interface.to.respond.with.its.ow
ec380 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 n.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Contr
ec3a0 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 ol)`.address.to.ARP.requests.for
ec3c0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 .destination.IP.addresses.on.sub
ec3e0 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nets.attached.to.other.interface
ec400 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b s.on.the.system..Subsequent.pack
ec420 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 ets.sent.to.those.destination.IP
ec440 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 .addresses.are.forwarded.appropr
ec460 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 iately.by.the.system..Use.this.c
ec480 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 ommand.to.enable.targeted.LDP.se
ec4a0 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ssions.to.the.local.router..The.
ec4c0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 router.will.then.respond.to.any.
ec4e0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e sessions.that.are.trying.to.conn
ec500 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f ect.to.it.that.are.not.a.link.lo
ec520 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 cal.type.of.TCP.connection..Use.
ec540 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 this.command.to.enable.the.delay
ec560 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 .of.PADO.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery
ec580 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .Offer).packets,.which.can.be.us
ec5a0 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e ed.as.a.session.balancing.mechan
ec5c0 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 ism.with.other.PPPoE.servers..Us
ec5e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 e.this.command.to.enable.the.loc
ec600 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 al.router.to.try.and.connect.wit
ec620 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 h.a.targeted.LDP.session.to.anot
ec640 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 her.router..Use.this.command.to.
ec660 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c enable.the.logging.of.the.defaul
ec680 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 t.action.on.custom.chains..Use.t
ec6a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e his.command.to.enable.the.loggin
ec6c0 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 g.of.the.default.action..Use.thi
ec6e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 s.command.to.enable,.disable,.or
ec700 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 .specify.hop.count.for.TTL.secur
ec720 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 ity.for.LDP.peers..By.default.th
ec740 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 e.value.is.set.to.255.(or.max.TT
ec760 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 L)..Use.this.command.to.flush.th
ec780 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 e.kernel.IPv6.route.cache..An.ad
ec7a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f dress.can.be.added.to.flush.it.o
ec7c0 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nly.for.that.route..Use.this.com
ec7e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e mand.to.get.an.overview.of.a.zon
ec800 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 e..Use.this.command.to.get.infor
ec820 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f mation.about.OSPFv3..Use.this.co
ec840 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 mmand.to.get.information.about.t
ec860 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.comma
ec880 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 nd.to.instruct.the.system.to.est
ec8a0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 ablish.a.PPPoE.connection.automa
ec8c0 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f tically.once.traffic.passes.thro
ec8e0 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e ugh.the.interface..A.disabled.on
ec900 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 -demand.connection.is.establishe
ec920 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 d.at.boot.time.and.remains.up..I
ec940 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c f.the.link.fails.for.any.reason,
ec960 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d .the.link.is.brought.back.up.imm
ec980 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 ediately..Use.this.command.to.li
ec9a0 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 nk.the.PPPoE.connection.to.a.phy
ec9c0 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e sical.interface..Each.PPPoE.conn
ec9e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 ection.must.be.established.over.
eca00 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 a.physical.interface..Interfaces
eca20 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .can.be.regular.Ethernet.interfa
eca40 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f ces,.VIFs.or.bonding.interfaces/
eca60 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c VIFs..Use.this.command.to.locall
eca80 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 y.check.the.active.sessions.in.t
ecaa0 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.PPPoE.server..Use.this.comman
ecac0 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a d.to.manually.configure.a.Rendez
ecae0 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 vous.Point.for.PIM.so.that.join.
ecb00 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 messages.can.be.sent.there..Set.
ecb20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 the.Rendevouz.Point.address.and.
ecb40 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e the.matching.prefix.of.group.ran
ecb60 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ges.covered..These.values.must.b
ecb80 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 e.shared.with.every.router.parti
ecba0 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 cipating.in.the.PIM.network..Use
ecbc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 .this.command.to.not.install.adv
ecbe0 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ertised.DNS.nameservers.into.the
ecc00 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .local.system..Use.this.command.
ecc20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.peer.tran
ecc40 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f sport.connection.for.LDP.when.bo
ecc60 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 th.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.address.
ecc80 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 are.configured.on.the.same.inter
ecca0 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 face..Use.this.command.to.reset.
eccc0 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol
ecce0 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .cache.for.an.address.or.interfa
ecd00 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e ce..Use.this.command.to.reset.an
ecd20 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 .LDP.neighbor/TCP.session.that.i
ecd40 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.established.Use.this.command.t
ecd60 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 o.reset.the.OpenVPN.process.on.a
ecd80 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .specific.interface..Use.this.co
ecda0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 mmand.to.reset.the.specified.Ope
ecdc0 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f nVPN.client..Use.this.command.to
ecde0 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 .restrict.the.PPPoE.session.on.a
ece00 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d .given.access.concentrator..Norm
ece20 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 ally,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE.initi
ece40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 ation.packet.to.start.the.PPPoE.
ece60 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 discovery.process,.a.number.of.a
ece80 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 ccess.concentrators.respond.with
ecea0 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 .offer.packets.and.the.host.sele
ecec0 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 cts.one.of.the.responding.access
ecee0 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 .concentrators.to.serve.this.ses
ecf00 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 sion..Use.this.command.to.see.LD
ecf20 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 P.interface.information.Use.this
ecf40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 .command.to.see.LDP.neighbor.inf
ecf60 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 ormation.Use.this.command.to.see
ecf80 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .detailed.LDP.neighbor.informati
ecfa0 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f on.Use.this.command.to.see.disco
ecfc0 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 very.hello.information.Use.this.
ecfe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 command.to.see.the.Label.Informa
ed000 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 tion.Base..Use.this.command.to.s
ed020 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 et.a.name.for.this.PPPoE-server.
ed040 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f access.concentrator..Use.this.co
ed060 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 mmand.to.set.re-dial.delay.time.
ed080 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 to.be.used.with.persist.PPPoE.se
ed0a0 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 ssions..When.the.PPPoE.session.i
ed0c0 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d s.terminated.by.peer,.and.on-dem
ed0e0 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 and.option.is.not.set,.the.route
ed100 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 r.will.attempt.to.re-establish.t
ed120 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 he.PPPoE.link..Use.this.command.
ed140 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 to.set.the.IP.address.of.the.loc
ed160 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 al.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..
ed180 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.nego
ed1a0 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 tiated..Use.this.command.to.set.
ed1c0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 the.IP.address.of.the.remote.end
ed1e0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 point.of.a.PPPoE.session..If.it.
ed200 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 is.not.set.it.will.be.negotiated
ed220 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ..Use.this.command.to.set.the.IP
ed240 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 v4.or.IPv6.address.of.every.Doma
ed260 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 n.Name.Server.you.want.to.config
ed280 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ure..They.will.be.propagated.to.
ed2a0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 PPPoE.clients..Use.this.command.
ed2c0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.transpor
ed2e0 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 t-address.used.by.LDP..Use.this.
ed300 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 command.to.set.the.idle.timeout.
ed320 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 interval.to.be.used.with.on-dema
ed340 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 nd.PPPoE.sessions..When.an.on-de
ed360 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 mand.connection.is.established,.
ed380 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e the.link.is.brought.up.only.when
ed3a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 .traffic.is.sent.and.is.disabled
ed3c0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 .when.the.link.is.idle.for.the.i
ed3e0 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d nterval.specified..Use.this.comm
ed400 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 and.to.set.the.password.for.auth
ed420 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 enticating.with.a.remote.PPPoE.e
ed440 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ndpoint..Authentication.is.optio
ed460 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 nal.from.the.system's.point.of.v
ed480 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 iew.but.most.service.providers.r
ed4a0 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 equire.it..Use.this.command.to.s
ed4c0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 et.the.target.to.use..Action.que
ed4e0 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ue.must.be.defined.to.use.this.s
ed500 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 etting.Use.this.command.to.set.t
ed520 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 he.username.for.authenticating.w
ed540 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 ith.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Aut
ed560 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 hentication.is.optional.from.the
ed580 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 .system's.point.of.view.but.most
ed5a0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 .service.providers.require.it..U
ed5c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 se.this.command.to.show.IPv6.Bor
ed5e0 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e der.Gateway.Protocol.information
ed600 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 ..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.
ed620 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol.info
ed640 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f rmation..Use.this.command.to.sho
ed660 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 w.IPv6.forwarding.status..Use.th
ed680 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 is.command.to.show.IPv6.multicas
ed6a0 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t.group.membership..Use.this.com
ed6c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 mand.to.show.IPv6.routes..Use.th
ed6e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 is.command.to.show.all.IPv6.acce
ed700 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f ss.lists.Use.this.command.to.sho
ed720 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 w.all.IPv6.prefix.lists.Use.this
ed740 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 .command.to.show.the.status.of.t
ed760 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.comma
ed780 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 nd.to.specify.a.DNS.server.for.t
ed7a0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f he.system.to.be.used.for.DNS.loo
ed7c0 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 kups..More.than.one.DNS.server.c
ed7e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 an.be.added,.configuring.one.at.
ed800 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 a.time..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addre
ed820 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d sses.are.supported..Use.this.com
ed840 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f mand.to.specify.a.domain.name.to
ed860 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 .be.appended.to.domain-names.wit
ed880 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 hin.URLs.that.do.not.include.a.d
ed8a0 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e ot.``.``.the.domain.is.appended.
ed8c0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 .Use.this.command.to.specify.a.s
ed8e0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 ervice.name.by.which.the.local.P
ed900 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 PPoE.interface.can.select.access
ed920 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 .concentrators.to.connect.with..
ed940 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f It.will.connect.to.any.access.co
ed960 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ncentrator.if.not.set..Use.this.
ed980 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 command.to.use.Layer.4.informati
ed9a0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 on.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..Use.th
ed9c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f is.command.to.use.a.Cisco.non-co
ed9e0 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 mpliant.format.to.send.and.inter
eda00 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 pret.the.Dual-Stack.capability.T
eda20 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 LV.for.IPv6.LDP.communications..
eda40 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 This.is.related.to.:rfc:`7552`..
eda60 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 Use.this.command.to.use.ordered.
eda80 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e label.distribution.control.mode.
edaa0 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 .FRR.by.default.uses.independent
edac0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 .label.distribution.control.mode
edae0 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 .for.label.distribution...This.i
edb00 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 s.related.to.:rfc:`5036`..Use.th
edb20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 is.command.to.user.Layer.4.infor
edb40 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 mation.for.ECMP.hashing..Use.thi
edb60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 s.command.to.view.operational.st
edb80 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 atus.and.details.wireless-specif
edba0 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 ic.information.about.all.wireles
edbc0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
edbe0 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 o.view.operational.status.and.wi
edc00 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 reless-specific.information.abou
edc20 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 t.all.wireless.interfaces..Use.t
edc40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 his.command.to.view.wireless.int
edc60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 erface.queue.information..The.wi
edc80 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 reless.interface.identifier.can.
edca0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..Use
edcc0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 d.for.troubleshooting..Used.to.b
edce0 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 lock.a.specific.mime-type..Used.
edd00 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 to.block.specific.domains.by.the
edd20 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 .Proxy..Specifying."vyos.net".wi
edd40 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c ll.block.all.access.to.vyos.net,
edd60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 .and.specifying.".xxx".will.bloc
edd80 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 k.all.access.to.URLs.having.an.U
edda0 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 RL.ending.on..xxx..User-level.me
eddc0 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ssages.Using.'soft-reconfigurati
edde0 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 on'.we.get.the.policy.update.wit
ede00 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e hout.bouncing.the.neighbor..Usin
ede20 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 g.**openvpn-option.-reneg-sec**.
ede40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 can.be.tricky..This.option.is.us
ede60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 ed.to.renegotiate.data.channel.a
ede80 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 fter.n.seconds..When.used.at.bot
edea0 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 h.server.and.client,.the.lower.v
edec0 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 alue.will.trigger.the.renegotiat
edee0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 ion..If.you.set.it.to.0.on.one.s
edf00 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c ide.of.the.connection.(to.disabl
edf20 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f e.it),.the.chosen.value.on.the.o
edf40 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 ther.side.will.determine.when.th
edf60 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e e.renegotiation.will.occur..Usin
edf80 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f g.BGP.confederation.Using.BGP.ro
edfa0 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 ute-reflectors.Using.VLAN.aware.
edfc0 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 Bridge.Using.the.operation.mode.
edfe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 command.to.view.Bridge.Informati
ee000 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 on.Using.this.command,.you.will.
ee020 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f create.a.new.client.configuratio
ee040 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 n.which.can.connect.to.``interfa
ee060 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 ce``.on.this.router..The.public.
ee080 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 key.from.the.specified.interface
ee0a0 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 .is.automatically.extracted.and.
ee0c0 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e embedded.into.the.configuration.
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ee1a0 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s..This.allows.customers.of.the.
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ee360 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 VLAN's.can.be.created.by.Accel-p
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ee640 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 routers..Every.VRRP.router.has.a
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ee7a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 routers.that.it's.available..If.
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ee8c0 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 her.priority.fails.and.then.come
ee8e0 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 s.back,.routers.with.lower.prior
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eea00 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 ts.and.transition.scripts..Healt
eea20 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 h.check.scripts.execute.custom.c
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eea60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 router.reachability..Transition.
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eeb00 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 certain.services,.for.example..V
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eeea0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 networks..Multicast.or.unicast.w
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eef40 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 VXLAN.was.officially.documented.
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eefc0 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 -IP-Address.attribute.and.to.be.
eefe0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f matched.in.DM/CoA.requests..Also
ef000 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 .DM/CoA.server.will.bind.to.that
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ef0a0 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 Virtual.Ethernet.Virtual.Server.
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ef100 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 between.several.real.servers..Vi
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ef160 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 address.or.without.VRRP..Volume.
ef180 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 is.either.mounted.as.rw.(read-wr
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ef1c0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 .VyOS.1.1.supported.login.as.use
ef1e0 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 r.``root``..This.has.been.remove
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ef9e0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 other.OpenVPN.server..VyOS.defau
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efc40 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 NS.record.when.an.interface.gets
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f0080 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 .Diffie-Hellman.and.other.keypai
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f04a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 provides.support.for.DHCP.failov
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f0520 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 is.balancer.and.proxy.server.tha
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f0600 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d .multicast)..VyOS.supports.flow-
f0620 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 accounting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv
f0640 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 6.traffic..The.system.acts.as.a.
f0660 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 flow.exporter,.and.you.are.free.
f0680 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f to.use.it.with.any.compatible.co
f06a0 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 llector..VyOS.supports.sFlow.acc
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f06e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f raffic..The.system.acts.as.a.flo
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f0720 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 use.it.with.any.compatible.colle
f0740 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 ctor..VyOS.supports.setting.time
f0760 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 outs.for.connections.according.t
f0780 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 o.the.connection.type..You.can.s
f07a0 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f et.timeout.values.for.generic.co
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f0840 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 up.PPPoE.in.two.different.ways.t
f0860 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 o.a.PPPoE.internet.connection..T
f0880 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 his.is.because.most.ISPs.provide
f08a0 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 .a.modem.that.is.also.a.wireless
f08c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 .router..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.serv
f08e0 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 er.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addres
f0900 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 s.assignment..VyOS.uses.the.`int
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f0940 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 iguration..VyOS.uses.the.`mirror
f0960 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f `.option.to.configure.port.mirro
f0980 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 ring..The.configuration.is.divid
f09a0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ed.into.2.different.directions..
f09c0 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 Destination.ports.should.be.conf
f09e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 igured.for.different.traffic.dir
f0a00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 ections..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-pp
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f0a60 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 rver.functionality..It.can.be.us
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f0b20 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ocal.authentication.or.a.connect
f0b40 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 ed.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.
f0b60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP.serve
f0b80 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 r.functionality..It.can.be.used.
f0ba0 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 with.local.authentication.or.a.c
f0bc0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 onnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.uti
f0be0 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 lizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.SSTP
f0c00 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .server.functionality..We.suppor
f0c20 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 t.both.local.and.RADIUS.authenti
f0c40 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 cation..WAN.Load.Balacing.should
f0c60 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .not.be.used.when.dynamic.routin
f0c80 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 g.protocol.is.used/needed..This.
f0ca0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 feature.creates.customized.routi
f0cc0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 ng.tables.and.firewall.rules,.th
f0ce0 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 at.makes.it.incompatible.to.use.
f0d00 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 with.routing.protocols..WAN.inte
f0d20 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 rface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.balanci
f0d40 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d ng.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LAN.WMM-
f0d60 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.Power.S
f0d80 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 ave.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.passph
f0da0 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 rase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.Wireles
f0dc0 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e s.Wide-Area-Network.Warning.Warn
f0de0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 ing.conditions.We.assume.that.th
f0e00 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 e.LEFT.router.has.static.192.0.2
f0e20 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 .10.address.on.eth0,.and.the.RIG
f0e40 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 HT.router.has.a.dynamic.address.
f0e60 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 on.eth0..We.can.also.create.the.
f0e80 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 certificates.using.Cerbort.which
f0ea0 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 .is.an.easy-to-use.client.that.f
f0ec0 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 etches.a.certificate.from.Let's.
f0ee0 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 Encrypt.an.open.certificate.auth
f0f00 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c ority.launched.by.the.EFF,.Mozil
f0f20 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f la,.and.others.and.deploys.it.to
f0f40 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .a.web.server..We.can.build.rout
f0f60 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 e-maps.for.import.based.on.these
f0f80 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 .states..Here.is.a.simple.RPKI.c
f0fa0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 onfiguration,.where.`routinator`
f0fc0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 .is.the.RPKI-validating."cache".
f0fe0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 server.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`:.We.c
f1000 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 an't.support.all.displays.from.t
f1020 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 he.beginning..If.your.display.ty
f1040 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 pe.is.missing,.please.create.a.f
f1060 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e eature.request.via.Phabricator_.
f1080 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 .We.could.expand.on.this.and.als
f10a0 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 o.deny.link.local.and.multicast.
f10c0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 in.the.rule.20.action.deny..We.d
f10e0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 o.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.every.s
f1100 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 ingle.OpenVPN.option..If.an.opti
f1120 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 on.is.missing,.a.feature.request
f1140 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 .should.be.opened.at.Phabricator
f1160 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 _.so.all.users.can.benefit.from.
f1180 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e it.(see.:ref:`issues_features`).
f11a0 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 .We.don't.recomend.to.use.argume
f11c0 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 nts..Using.environments.is.more.
f11e0 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 preffereble..We.listen.on.port.5
f1200 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 1820.We.need.to.generate.the.cer
f1220 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 tificate.which.authenticates.use
f1240 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 rs.who.attempt.to.access.the.net
f1260 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 work.resource.through.the.SSL.VP
f1280 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 N.tunnels..The.following.command
f12a0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 s.will.create.a.self.signed.cert
f12c0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 ificates.and.will.be.stored.in.c
f12e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 onfiguration:.We.now.utilize.`tu
f1300 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 ned`.for.dynamic.resource.balanc
f1320 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 ing.based.on.profiles..We.only.a
f1340 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 llow.the.192.168.2.0/24.subnet.t
f1360 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 o.travel.over.the.tunnel.We.only
f1380 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 .need.a.single.step.for.this.int
f13a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 erface:.We.route.all.traffic.for
f13c0 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 .the.192.168.2.0/24.network.to.i
f13e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e nterface.`wg01`.We.use.a.vontain
f1400 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 er.providing.the.TACACS.serve.ri
f1420 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b n.this.example..We'll.use.the.IK
f1440 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 E.and.ESP.groups.created.above.f
f1460 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 or.this.VPN..Because.we.need.acc
f1480 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ess.to.2.different.subnets.on.th
f14a0 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 e.far.side,.we.will.need.two.dif
f14c0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 ferent.tunnels..If.you.changed.t
f14e0 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b he.names.of.the.ESP.group.and.IK
f1500 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 E.group.in.the.previous.step,.ma
f1520 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 ke.sure.you.use.the.correct.name
f1540 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 s.here.too..Web.Proxy.Autodiscov
f1560 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 ery.(WPAD).URL.Webproxy.When.LDP
f1580 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f .is.working,.you.will.be.able.to
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f15c0 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 tcome.of.``show.ip.route``..Besi
f15e0 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 des.that.information,.there.are.
f1600 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f also.specific.*show*.commands.fo
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f1640 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 not.only.mandatory.to.create.a.V
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f17c0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c available.protocols..When.a.fail
f17e0 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 over.occurs.in.active-backup.mod
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f1940 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 opriate.VLAN.id..When.a.link.is.
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f19c0 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 slaves.in.the.bond.by.initiating
f19e0 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d .ARP.Replies.with.the.selected.M
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f1a20 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c s..The.updelay.parameter.(detail
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f1a80 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 h's.forwarding.delay.so.that.the
f1aa0 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 .ARP.Replies.sent.to.the.peers.w
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f1ae0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 ..When.a.packet.is.to.be.sent,.i
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f1b60 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 acket.completely.goes.through.it
f1b80 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 ,.it.will.be.dequeued.emptying.i
f1ba0 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 ts.place.in.the.queue.and.being.
f1bc0 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 eventually.handed.to.the.NIC.to.
f1be0 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 be.actually.sent.out..When.a.rou
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f1c20 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 nt.to.withdraw.the.route.from.th
f1c40 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e e.network's.routing.tables..When
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f1c80 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 ange.in.availability.is.also.adv
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f1d00 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 update.the.network.about.the.rou
f1d20 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f te's.status..When.adding.IPv6.ro
f1d40 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 uting.information.exchange.featu
f1d60 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f re.to.BGP..There.were.some.propo
f1d80 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 sals..:abbr:`IETF.(Internet.Engi
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f1de0 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 a.proposal.called.Multiprotocol.
f1e00 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 Extension.for.BGP..The.specifica
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f1e40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e ..The.protocol.does.not.define.n
f1e60 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 61 74 74 ew.protocols..It.defines.new.att
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f1ea0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .is.used.exchanging.IPv6.routing
f1ec0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b .information.it.is.called.BGP-4+
f1ee0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 ..When.it.is.used.for.exchanging
f1f00 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .multicast.routing.information.i
f1f20 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 t.is.called.MBGP..When.configure
f1f40 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 d,.PPPoE.will.create.the.necessa
f1f60 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 ry.VLANs.when.required..Once.the
f1f80 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 63 65 6c 6c 65 64 .user.session.has.been.cancelled
f1fa0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 79 6d .and.the.VLAN.is.not.needed.anym
f1fc0 6f 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 ore,.VyOS.will.remove.it.again..
f1fe0 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 When.configuring.a.Random-Detect
f2000 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 2a 2a 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 .policy:.**the.higher.the.preced
f2020 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f ence.number,.the.higher.the.prio
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f2060 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 54 61 62 60 60 20 6b 65 lter,.you.can.use.the.``Tab``.ke
f2080 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 y.to.see.the.many.different.para
f20a0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 meters.you.can.configure..When.c
f20c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 onfiguring.your.traffic.policy,.
f20e0 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 you.will.have.to.set.data.rate.v
f2100 61 6c 75 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 alues,.watch.out.the.units.you.a
f2120 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 63 re.managing,.it.is.easy.to.get.c
f2140 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 onfused.with.the.different.prefi
f2160 78 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 xes.and.suffixes.you.can.use..Vy
f2180 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 OS.will.always.show.you.the.diff
f21a0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 erent.units.you.can.use..When.de
f21c0 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 fining.a.rule,.it.is.enable.by.d
f21e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 efault..In.some.cases,.it.is.use
f2200 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 ful.to.just.disable.the.rule,.ra
f2220 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 ther.than.removing.it..When.defi
f2240 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 61 6c ning.the.translated.address,.cal
f2260 6c 65 64 20 60 60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 60 60 2c 20 61 20 60 60 77 65 69 67 68 74 60 60 20 6d led.``backends``,.a.``weight``.m
f2280 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 ust.be.configured..This.lets.the
f22a0 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 .user.define.load.balance.distri
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f22e0 20 54 68 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 64 65 66 .Them.sum.of.all.the.weights.def
f2300 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ined.for.the.backends.should.be.
f2320 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 equal.to.100..In.oder.words,.the
f2340 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 .weight.defined.for.the.backend.
f2360 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 is.the.percentage.of.the.connect
f2380 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b ions.that.will.receive.such.back
f23a0 65 6e 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 68 2d 62 end..When.dequeuing,.each.hash-b
f23c0 75 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 ucket.with.data.is.queried.in.a.
f23e0 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e round.robin.fashion..You.can.con
f2400 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 figure.the.length.of.the.queue..
f2420 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 When.designing.your.NAT.ruleset.
f2440 6c 65 61 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 leave.some.space.between.consecu
f2460 74 69 76 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 tive.rules.for.later.extension..
f2480 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 Your.ruleset.could.start.with.nu
f24a0 6d 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c mbers.10,.20,.30..You.thus.can.l
f24c0 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 ater.extend.the.ruleset.and.plac
f24e0 65 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 e.new.rules.between.existing.one
f2500 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 s..When.doing.fault.isolation.wi
f2520 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 th.ping,.you.should.first.run.it
f2540 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 .on.the.local.host,.to.verify.th
f2560 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 at.the.local.network.interface.i
f2580 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 s.up.and.running..Then,.continue
f25a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 .with.hosts.and.gateways.further
f25c0 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 .down.the.road.towards.your.dest
f25e0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 ination..Round-trip.time.and.pac
f2600 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 ket.loss.statistics.are.computed
f2620 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 ..When.loading.the.certificate.y
f2640 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 ou.need.to.manually.strip.the.``
f2660 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e -----BEGIN.CERTIFICATE-----``.an
f2680 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 d.``-----END.CERTIFICATE-----``.
f26a0 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 tags..Also,.the.certificate/key.
f26c0 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c needs.to.be.presented.in.a.singl
f26e0 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e e.line.without.line.breaks.(``\n
f2700 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ``),.this.can.be.done.using.the.
f2720 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f following.shell.command:.When.lo
f2740 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 ading.the.certificate.you.need.t
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f2780 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d N.KEY-----``.and.``-----END.KEY-
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f2be0 66 6f 72 20 22 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 for."dial-on-demand"..When.speci
f2c00 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 fied,.this.should.be.the.only.ke
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f2d00 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 console..When.the.DHCP.server.is
f2d20 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 .considering.dynamically.allocat
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f2da0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .assigned..It.waits.for.a.second
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f2e00 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 dress..When.the.close-action.opt
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f2f00 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .might.lead.to.instability.of.th
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f2f40 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 on..When.the.command.above.is.se
f2f60 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 t,.VyOS.will.answer.every.ICMP.e
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f2fe0 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 or.rejecting.local.echo.requests
f3000 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c ..In.case.of.conflict,.VyOS.will
f3020 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 .not.answer.ICMP.echo.requests..
f3040 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 When.the.command.above.is.set,.V
f3060 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 yOS.will.answer.no.ICMP.echo.req
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f30c0 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 r.whether.more.specific.rules.ar
f30e0 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 e.being.applied.to.accept.them..
f3100 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 When.using.DHCP.to.retrieve.IPv4
f3120 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 .address.and.if.local.customizat
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f3160 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 possible.using.the.enter.and.exi
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f31a0 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 are:.When.using.EVE-NG.to.lab.th
f31c0 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 is.environment.ensure.you.are.us
f31e0 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 ing.e1000.as.the.desired.driver.
f3200 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 for.your.VyOS.network.interfaces
f3220 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 ..When.using.the.regular.virtio.
f3240 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c network.driver.no.LACP.PDUs.will
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f32a0 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 .When.using.NAT.for.a.large.numb
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f32e0 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.address
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f3320 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 ystems..This.is.due.to.the.limit
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f33a0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 sessions.per.host.system..When.u
f33c0 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 sing.NAT.for.a.large.number.of.h
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f3400 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 a.minimum.of.1.IP.address.is.use
f3420 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 d.to.NAT.every.256.private.host.
f3440 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 systems..This.is.due.to.the.limi
f3460 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 t.of.65,000.port.numbers.availab
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f34c0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 .sessions.per.host.system..When.
f34e0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 using.SSH,.known-hosts-file,.pri
f3500 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c vate-key-file.and.public-key-fil
f3520 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 e.are.mandatory.options..When.us
f3540 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 ing.Time-based.one-time.password
f3560 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 .(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.be.sure
f3580 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 .that.the.time.on.the.server.and
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f35e0 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 -to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.interfac
f3600 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 es,.be.sure.to.disable.route.aut
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f3640 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 an.environment.with.Arista.gear.
f3660 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 you.can.use.this.blue.print.as.a
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f36a0 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 ond./.port-channel.operational.b
f36c0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 etween.those.two.devices..Where.
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f3720 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 .which.is.already.selected..Note
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f3780 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 -routerid`.is.configured..This.c
f37a0 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f heck.can.prevent.some.cases.of.o
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f37e0 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 MED.were.received.from.the.same.
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f3840 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 and.configuration.paths.that.nee
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f3880 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 accept.DAD.(Duplicate.Address.De
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f3920 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 AT.destination.configuration:.Wh
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f3980 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 ific.IP.addresses.can.be.added.a
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f39c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 e.the.need.to.add.a.mix.of.addre
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f3a00 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 roup.is.recommended..While.many.
f3a20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 are.aware.of.OpenVPN.as.a.Client
f3a40 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c .VPN.solution,.it.is.often.overl
f3a60 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 ooked.as.a.site-to-site.VPN.solu
f3a80 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 tion.due.to.lack.of.support.for.
f3aa0 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 this.mode.in.many.router.platfor
f3ac0 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 ms..While.normal.GRE.is.for.laye
f3ae0 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 r.3,.GRETAP.is.for.layer.2..GRET
f3b00 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d AP.can.encapsulate.Ethernet.fram
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f3b40 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c other.interfaces.to.create.datal
f3b60 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c ink.layer.segments.that.span.mul
f3b80 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 tiple.remote.sites..Whitelist.of
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f3bc0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 allow.inbound.connections.from.t
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f3c20 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 rated.OpenVPN.configuration..Ple
f3c40 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 72 74 ase.use.this.only.as.last.resort
f3c60 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 .-.things.might.break.and.OpenVP
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f3ce0 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 rated.OpenVPN.config.file..Will.
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f3d80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f .from.client.DNS.record,.using.o
f3da0 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e nly.the.host.declaration.name.an
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f3e00 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 QR.code.WireGuard.interface.itse
f3e20 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 57 69 72 65 lf.uses.address.10.1.0.1/30.Wire
f3e40 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 79 65 74 Guard.is.an.extremely.simple.yet
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f3ea0 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 ..See.https://www.wireguard.com.
f3ec0 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 for.more.information..WireGuard.
f3ee0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b 65 79 requires.the.generation.of.a.key
f3f00 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b pair,.which.includes.a.private.k
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f3f40 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 and.a.public.key.for.peer(s).to.
f3f60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 encrypt.traffic..Wireless.channe
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f4020 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c m.(WWAN).options.With.WireGuard,
f4040 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 .a.Road.Warrior.VPN.config.is.si
f4060 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 milar.to.a.site-to-site.VPN..It.
f4080 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 just.lacks.the.``address``.and.`
f40a0 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e `port``.statements..With.the.``n
f40c0 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e ame-server``.option.set.to.``non
f40e0 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 e``,.VyOS.will.ignore.the.namese
f4100 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 rvers.your.ISP.sends.you.and.thu
f4120 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 s.you.can.fully.rely.on.the.ones
f4140 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e .you.have.configured.statically.
f4160 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 .With.the.firewall.you.can.set.r
f4180 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 ules.to.accept,.drop.or.reject.I
f41a0 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f CMP.in,.out.or.local.traffic..Yo
f41c0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 u.can.also.use.the.general.**fir
f41e0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 ewall.all-ping**.command..This.c
f4200 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 ommand.affects.only.to.LOCAL.(pa
f4220 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 ckets.destined.for.your.VyOS.sys
f4240 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 tem),.not.to.IN.or.OUT.traffic..
f4260 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 With.this.command,.you.can.speci
f4280 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 fy.how.the.URL.path.should.be.ma
f42a0 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e tched.against.incoming.requests.
f42c0 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 .Y.You.apply.a.rule-set.always.t
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f4300 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c is.recommended.to.create.one.rul
f4320 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 e-set.for.each.zone.pair..You.ar
f4340 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d e.able.to.set.post-login.or.pre-
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f4380 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 .certain.information.for.this.sy
f43a0 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 stem..You.are.be.able.to.downloa
f43c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 d.the.files.using.SCP,.once.the.
f43e0 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c SSH.service.has.been.activated.l
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f4460 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 For.example,.to.set.the.higher.p
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f44a0 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 80.seconds,.use:.You.can.also.de
f44c0 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 fine.custom.timeout.values.to.ap
f44e0 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e ply.to.a.specific.subset.of.conn
f4500 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 ections,.based.on.a.packet.and.f
f4520 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 low.selector..To.do.this,.you.ne
f4540 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ed.to.create.a.rule.defining.the
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f4580 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 an.also.keep.different.DNS.zone.
f45a0 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 updated..Just.create.a.new.confi
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f4600 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 <other-service-name>``.You.can.a
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f4640 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f st.should.be.shown:.You.can.also
f4660 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .tune.multicast.with.the.followi
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f46a0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c other.attributes.for.identify.cl
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f46e0 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 -IP-Address,.Acct-Session-Id,.et
f4700 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f c..Result.commands.appears.in.lo
f4720 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 g..You.can.also.write.a.descript
f4740 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e ion.for.a.filter:.You.can.assign
f4760 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 .multiple.keys.to.the.same.user.
f4780 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 by.using.a.unique.identifier.per
f47a0 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 .SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the."lea
f47c0 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ky".behavior.by.using.a.firewall
f47e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 .policy.that.drops."invalid".sta
f4800 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e te.packets..You.can.check.your.N
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f4880 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 nfigure.a.policy.into.a.class.th
f48a0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 rough.the.``queue-type``.setting
f48c0 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 ..You.can.configure.classes.(up.
f48e0 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 to.4090).with.different.settings
f4900 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c .and.a.default.policy.which.will
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f4960 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c asses..You.can.configure.multipl
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f49a0 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ipate.in.flow.accounting..You.ca
f49c0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 n.configure.multiple.interfaces.
f49e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f which.whould.participate.in.sflo
f4a00 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c w.accounting..You.can.create.mul
f4a20 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 tiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a.physi
f4a40 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 cal.interface..The.VLAN.ID.range
f4a60 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 .is.from.0.to.4094..You.can.disa
f4a80 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 ble.a.VRRP.group.with.``disable`
f4aa0 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 `.option:.You.can.get.more.speci
f4ac0 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 fic.OSPFv3.information.by.using.
f4ae0 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 the.parameters.shown.below:.You.
f4b00 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d can.not.assign.the.same.allowed-
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f4b40 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f ard.peers..This.a.design.decisio
f4b60 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 n..For.more.information.please.c
f4b80 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 heck.the.`WireGuard.mailing.list
f4ba0 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 `_..You.can.not.run.this.in.a.VR
f4bc0 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 RP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.repea
f4be0 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f ters.are.launched.in.a.subnet.yo
f4c00 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 u.will.experience.the.mDNS.packe
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f4c40 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ".the.peer.with.the.follwoing.co
f4c60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c mmand:.``sstpc.--log-level.4.--l
f4c80 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 og-stderr.--user.vyos.--password
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f4ce0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 system.using.admin/admin.as.a.de
f4d00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c fault.user.supplied.from.the.``l
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f4d40 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 tainer..You.can.only.apply.one.p
f4d60 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f olicy.per.interface.and.directio
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f4da0 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 on.different.interfaces.and.dire
f4dc0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 ctions:.You.can.run.the.UDP.broa
f4de0 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 dcast.relay.service.on.multiple.
f4e00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 routers.connected.to.a.subnet..T
f4e20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c here.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.rel
f4e40 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ay.packet.storm!.You.can.specify
f4e60 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 .a.static.DHCP.assignment.on.a.p
f4e80 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 er.host.basis..You.will.need.the
f4ea0 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 .MAC.address.of.the.station.and.
f4ec0 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 your.desired.IP.address..The.add
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f4f00 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 efinition.but.can.be.outside.of.
f4f20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 the.range.statement..You.can.tes
f4f40 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 t.the.SNMPv3.functionality.from.
f4f60 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e any.linux.based.system,.just.run
f4f80 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 .the.following.command:.``snmpwa
f4fa0 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 lk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyos12
f4fc0 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.-l
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f5060 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 he.operational.mode.``run.show.v
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f50a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 .the.policy.is.being.correctly.(
f50c0 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 or.incorrectly).utilised.with.th
f50e0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 e.following.command:.You.cannot.
f5100 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 easily.redistribute.IPv6.routes.
f5120 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.interf
f5140 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 ace.link..This.requires.you.to.c
f5160 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 onfigure.link-local.addresses.ma
f5180 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nually.on.the.WireGuard.interfac
f51a0 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 es,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..You.may
f51c0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d .also.additionally.configure.tim
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f5220 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 .configured.capabilities.more.th
f5240 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 an.the.negotiated.capabilities.e
f5260 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 ven.though.remote.peer.sends.cap
f5280 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 abilities..If.the.peer.is.config
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f52e0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 abilities.then.override.negotiat
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f5320 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 values..You.may.want.to.disable.
f5340 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f sending.Capability.Negotiation.O
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f53a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 .not.implement.Capability.Negoti
f53c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 ation..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`disab
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f5400 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e nd.to.disable.the.feature..You.n
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f5480 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f emory.table.in.production.enviro
f54a0 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d nments!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Mem
f54c0 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 ory.Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy.CP
f54e0 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d U.overloading.and.unstable.flow-
f5500 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f accounting.behavior..You.need.yo
f5520 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 ur.PPPoE.credentials.from.your.D
f5540 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 SL.ISP.in.order.to.configure.thi
f5560 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 s..The.usual.username.is.in.the.
f5580 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 form.of.name@host.net.but.may.va
f55a0 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 ry.depending.on.ISP..You.now.see
f55c0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .the.longer.AS.path..You.should.
f55e0 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 add.a.firewall.to.your.configura
f5600 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 tion.above.as.well.by.assigning.
f5620 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e it.to.the.pppoe0.itself.as.shown
f5640 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 .here:.You.should.also.ensure.th
f5660 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 at.the.OUTISDE_LOCAL.firewall.gr
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f56a0 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 ace.and.a.direction.(local)..You
f56c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f .will.also.need.the.public.key.o
f56e0 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f f.your.peer.as.well.as.the.netwo
f5700 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 rk(s).you.want.to.tunnel.(allowe
f5720 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 d-ips).to.configure.a.WireGuard.
f5740 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 tunnel..The.public.key.below.is.
f5760 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 always.the.public.key.from.your.
f5780 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 peer,.not.your.local.one..Your.I
f57a0 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 SPs.modem.is.connected.to.port.`
f57c0 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 `eth0``.of.your.VyOS.box..Zebra.
f57e0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 supports.prefix-lists.and.Route.
f5800 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 Mapss.to.match.routes.received.f
f5820 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 rom.other.FRR.components..The.pe
f5840 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 rmit/deny.facilities.provided.by
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f59c0 e2 80 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 ...s.LS.type..It.must.be.entered
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f5a00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 60 5f 00 60 32 2e 1..Create.an.event.handler`_.`2.
f5a20 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 33 2e 20 41 .Add.regex.to.the.script`_.`3..A
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f5a60 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 5f 00 60 3c 6e 4..Add.optional.parameters`_.`<n
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f5aa0 73 69 64 65 73 21 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 sides!.``$.tail.-n.+2.ca.key.|.h
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f5be0 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 30 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 -hooks.d/``.``0.pool.ntp.org``.`
f5c00 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 6f 72 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 `0``.-.20.or.40.MHz.channel.widt
f5c20 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 30 60 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e h.(default).``0``:.No.replay.win
f5c40 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 dow,.strict.check.``1-4294967295
f5c60 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 ``:.Number.of.packets.that.could
f5c80 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 .be.misordered.``1.pool.ntp.org`
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f5cc0 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 30 30 60 60 ult.for.serial.console).``1200``
f5ce0 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 .-.1200.bps.``192.168.2.254``.IP
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f5d20 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 .``19200``.-.19,200.bps.``1``.-.
f5d40 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 80.MHz.channel.width.``2.pool.nt
f5d60 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 p.org``.``203.0.113.254``.IP.add
f5d80 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 reess.on.VyOS.eth1.from.ISP1.``2
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f5de0 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 0.bps.(default.for.Xen.console).
f5e00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 ``3``.-.80+80.MHz.channel.width.
f5e20 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 ``4800``.-.4800.bps.``57600``.-.
f5e40 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 57,600.bps.``802.3ad``.-.IEEE.80
f5e60 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2.3ad.Dynamic.link.aggregation..
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f5ec0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e settings..Utilizes.all.slaves.in
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f5f20 60 39 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 `9600``.-.9600.bps.``<.dh-group.
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f5f80 60 60 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ``.``WLB_INTERFACE_NAME=[interfa
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f6040 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ``accept-own-nexthop``.-........
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f60a0 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 accept-own``.-..................
f60c0 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 .Well-known.communities.value.AC
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f6100 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e accept.the.packet..``access-poin
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f6180 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 active-backup``.-.Active-backup.
f61a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f policy:.Only.one.slave.in.the.bo
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f6220 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 69 73 's.MAC.address.is.externally.vis
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f62c0 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 udes.transmit-load-balance.plus.
f62e0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 receive.load.balancing.for.IPV4.
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f6340 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 ceive.load.balancing.is.achieved
f6360 20 62 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 .by.ARP.negotiation..The.bonding
f6380 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 .driver.intercepts.the.ARP.Repli
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f6420 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 of.the.slaves.in.the.bond.such.t
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f6480 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 ver..``aggressive``.use.Aggressi
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f6640 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 ou.do.not.configure.local/remote
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f6780 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 61 6c 69 64 This.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1.valid
f67a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 ation.failure..So,.make.sure.to.
f67c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 64 20 65 78 configure.the.local/remote.id.ex
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f6820 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 entity.configured.on.the.peer.de
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f68a0 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 ``b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits/sec.`
f68c0 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f `babel``.-.Babel.routing.protoco
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f69e0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 roadcast.policy:.transmits.every
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f6a20 60 62 75 72 73 74 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f `burst``:.Number.of.packets.allo
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f6b80 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 `close-action.=.none.|.clear.|.h
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f6be0 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 unexpectedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(
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f6c20 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 ..A.closeaction.should.not.be.us
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f6d80 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 .how.to.handle.this.connection.p
f6da0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 72 6c rocess..Possible.variants:.``crl
f6dc0 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 -file``.-.file.with.the.Certific
f6de0 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 ate.Revocation.List..Using.to.ch
f6e00 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d eck.if.a.certificate.for.the.rem
f6e20 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 60 ote.peer.is.valid.or.revoked;.``
f6e40 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 d``.-.Execution.interval.in.days
f6e60 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 .``dead-peer-detection.action.=.
f6e80 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 clear.|.hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_T
f6ea0 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 HERE.notification.messages(IKEv1
f6ec0 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 ).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.message
f6ee0 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 s.(IKEv2).are.periodically.sent.
f6f00 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 in.order.to.check.the.liveliness
f6f20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 .of.the.IPsec.peer..The.values.c
f6f40 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 lear,.hold,.and.restart.all.acti
f6f60 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f vate.DPD.and.determine.the.actio
f6f80 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 n.to.perform.on.a.timeout..With.
f6fa0 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 ``clear``.the.connection.is.clos
f6fc0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e ed.with.no.further.actions.taken
f6fe0 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ..``hold``.installs.a.trap.polic
f7000 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 y,.which.will.catch.matching.tra
f7020 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 ffic.and.tries.to.re-negotiate.t
f7040 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 he.connection.on.demand..``resta
f7060 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e rt``.will.immediately.trigger.an
f7080 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .attempt.to.re-negotiate.the.con
f70a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 nection..``dead-peer-detection``
f70c0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 .controls.the.use.of.the.Dead.Pe
f70e0 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 er.Detection.protocol.(DPD,.RFC.
f7100 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 3706).where.R_U_THERE.notificati
f7120 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 on.messages.(IKEv1).or.empty.INF
f7140 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 ORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.
f7160 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 periodically.sent.in.order.to.ch
f7180 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 eck.the.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.
f71a0 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 peer:.``default-esp-group``.-.ES
f71c0 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 P.group.to.use.by.default.for.tr
f71e0 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 affic.encryption..Might.be.overw
f7200 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f ritten.by.individual.settings.fo
f7220 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e r.tunnel.or.VTI.interface.bindin
f7240 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e g;.``description``.-.description
f7260 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d .for.this.peer;.``dh-group``.dh-
f7280 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 group;.``dhcp-interface``.-.ID.f
f72a0 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d or.authentication.generated.from
f72c0 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 .DHCP.address.dynamically;.``dhc
f72e0 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 p-interface``.-.use.an.IP.addres
f7300 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 s,.received.from.DHCP.for.IPSec.
f7320 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 connection.with.this.peer,.inste
f7340 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 ad.of.``local-address``;.``disab
f7360 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 le-route-autoinstall``.-.This.op
f7380 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 tion.when.configured.disables.th
f73a0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c e.routes.installed.in.the.defaul
f73c0 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 t.table.220.for.site-to-site.ips
f73e0 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 ec..It.is.mostly.used.with.VTI.c
f7400 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 onfiguration..``disable-route-au
f7420 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 toinstall``.Do.not.automatically
f7440 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .install.routes.to.remote.networ
f7460 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 ks;.``disable``.-.disable.this.t
f7480 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 unnel;.``disable``.Disable.PFS;.
f74a0 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 ``disable``.disable.IPComp.compr
f74c0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 ession.(default);.``disable``.di
f74e0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 sable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.drop.the
f7500 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 .packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp256``
f7520 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 .``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.``ecdsa
f7540 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 -sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-.Liste
f7560 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 n.for.EDP.for.Extreme.routers/sw
f7580 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 itches.``enable``.Inherit.Diffie
f75a0 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 -Hellman.group.from.IKE.group.(d
f75c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d efault);.``enable``.enable.IPCom
f75e0 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 p.compression;.``enable``.enable
f7600 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 .MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2);.``e
f7620 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d ncryption``.encryption.algorithm
f7640 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e .(default.128.bit.AES-CBC);.``en
f7660 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b cryption``.encryption.algorithm;
f7680 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .``end``.Matches.the.end.of.the.
f76a0 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 URL.path..``esp-group``.-.define
f76c0 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 .ESP.group.for.encrypt.traffic,.
f76e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 defined.by.this.tunnel;.``esp-gr
f7700 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 oup``.-.define.ESP.group.for.enc
f7720 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e rypt.traffic,.passed.this.VTI.in
f7740 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 terface..``exact``.Requires.an.e
f7760 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 xactly.match.of.the.URL.path.``f
f7780 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 dp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.Foundr
f77a0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 y.routers/switches.``file``.-.pa
f77c0 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 th.to.the.key.file;.``flexvpn``.
f77e0 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.
f7800 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 (IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco.Fle
f7820 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e xVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.on
f7840 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 ly),.which.is.required.in.order.
f7860 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f to.make.Cisco.brand.devices.allo
f7880 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 w.negotiating.a.local.traffic.se
f78a0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 lector.(from.strongSwan's.point.
f78c0 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 of.view).that.is.not.the.assigne
f78e0 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 d.virtual.IP.address.if.such.an.
f7900 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 address.is.requested.by.strongSw
f7920 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 an..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.ve
f7940 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e ndor.ID.prevents.the.peer.from.n
f7960 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 arrowing.the.initiator's.local.t
f7980 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f raffic.selector.and.allows.it.to
f79a0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f .e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/
f79c0 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..This.has
f79e0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 .been.tested.with.a."tunnel.mode
f7a00 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 .ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template.but.
f7a20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 should.also.work.for.GRE.encapsu
f7a40 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f lation;.``force-udp-encapsulatio
f7a60 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 n``.-.force.encapsulation.of.ESP
f7a80 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 .into.UDP.datagrams..Useful.in.c
f7aa0 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ase.if.between.local.and.remote.
f7ac0 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.which.n
f7ae0 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b ot.allows.passing.plain.ESP.pack
f7b00 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 ets.between.them;.``g``.-.802.11
f7b20 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default).``gra
f7b40 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 ceful-shutdown``.-............We
f7b60 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 ll-known.communities.value.GRACE
f7b80 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 FUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.
f7ba0 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 Execution.interval.in.hours.``ha
f7bc0 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 sh``.hash.algorithm.(default.sha
f7be0 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 1)..``hash``.hash.algorithm..``h
f7c00 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c old``.set.action.to.hold.(defaul
f7c20 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 t).``hold``.set.action.to.hold;.
f7c40 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d ``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.M
f7c60 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 Hz.with.secondary.channel.above.
f7c80 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 the.primary.channel.``ht40-``.-.
f7ca0 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with.seco
f7cc0 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 ndary.channel.below.the.primary.
f7ce0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 channel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.console.`
f7d00 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 `id``.-.static.ID's.for.authenti
f7d20 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d cation..In.general.local.and.rem
f7d40 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a ote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``,.``<h:
f7d60 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%any``;.``
f7d80 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 ike-group``.-.IKE.group.to.use.f
f7da0 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 or.key.exchanges;.``ikev1``.use.
f7dc0 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.``ikev2-
f7de0 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 reauth``.-.reauthenticate.remote
f7e00 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .peer.during.the.rekeying.proces
f7e20 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 s..Can.be.used.only.with.IKEv2..
f7e40 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.the.scr
f7e60 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 atch.and.try.to.recreate.all.IPs
f7e80 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 ec.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.whether
f7ea0 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c .rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.should.al
f7ec0 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 so.reauthenticate.the.peer..In.I
f7ee0 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 KEv1,.reauthentication.is.always
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f9be0 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 Routing.Information.Protocol.nex
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f9ee0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-keys``.sect
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f9f20 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .RSA.key..The.key.must.be.define
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fa060 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 .-.Listen.for.SONMP.for.Nortel.r
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