1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
|
:lastproofread: 2023-01-27
.. _wwan-interface:
#################################
WWAN - Wireless Wide-Area-Network
#################################
The Wireless Wide-Area-Network interface provides access (through a wireless
modem/wwan) to wireless networks provided by various cellular providers.
VyOS uses the `interfaces wwan` subsystem for configuration.
*************
Configuration
*************
Common interface configuration
==============================
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-address-with-dhcp.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-description.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-disable.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-disable-link-detect.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-mtu.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-ip.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-ipv6.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-vrf.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
**DHCP(v6)**
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-dhcp-options.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-dhcpv6-options.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-dhcpv6-prefix-delegation.txt
:var0: wwan
:var1: wwan0
WirelessModem (WWAN) options
============================
.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces wwan <interface> apn <apn>
Every WWAN connection requires an :abbr:`APN (Access Point Name)` which is
used by the client to dial into the ISPs network. This is a mandatory
parameter. Contact your Service Provider for correct APN.
*********
Operation
*********
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface>
Show detailed information on given `<interface>`
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0
wwan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:c2:f3:00:01:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.155.144.12/30 brd 10.155.144.15 scope global dynamic wwan0
valid_lft 7012sec preferred_lft 7012sec
inet6 fe80::c2:f3ff:fe00:0102/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
640 2 0 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collisions
3229 16 0 0 0 0
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> summary
Show detailed information summary on given `<interface>`
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 summary
--------------------------------
General | dbus path: /org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/0
| device id: 79f4e9cc2e9fc8d4a3b8c8f6327c2e363170194d
--------------------------------
Hardware | manufacturer: Sierra Wireless, Incorporated
| model: MC7710
| revision: SWI9200X_03.05.29.03ap r6485 CNSHZ-ED-XP0031 2014/12/02 17:53:15
| h/w revision: 1.0
| supported: gsm-umts, lte
| current: gsm-umts, lte
| equipment id: 358xxxxxxxxxxxx
--------------------------------
System | device: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.0/usb3/3-1/3-1.3
| drivers: qcserial, qmi_wwan
| plugin: Generic
| primary port: cdc-wdm0
| ports: ttyUSB0 (qcdm), ttyUSB2 (at), cdc-wdm0 (qmi), wwan0 (net)
--------------------------------
Numbers | own: 4917xxxxxxxx
--------------------------------
Status | lock: sim-pin2
| unlock retries: sim-pin (3), sim-pin2 (3), sim-puk (10), sim-puk2 (10)
| state: connected
| power state: on
| access tech: lte
| signal quality: 63% (recent)
--------------------------------
Modes | supported: allowed: 2g; preferred: none
| allowed: 3g; preferred: none
| allowed: 4g; preferred: none
| allowed: 2g, 3g; preferred: 3g
| allowed: 2g, 3g; preferred: 2g
| allowed: 2g, 4g; preferred: 4g
| allowed: 2g, 4g; preferred: 2g
| allowed: 3g, 4g; preferred: 3g
| allowed: 3g, 4g; preferred: 4g
| allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: 4g
| allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: 3g
| allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: 2g
| current: allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: 2g
--------------------------------
Bands | supported: egsm, dcs, pcs, utran-1, utran-8, eutran-1, eutran-3,
| eutran-7, eutran-8, eutran-20
| current: egsm, dcs, pcs, utran-1, utran-8, eutran-1, eutran-3,
| eutran-7, eutran-8, eutran-20
--------------------------------
IP | supported: ipv4, ipv6, ipv4v6
--------------------------------
3GPP | imei: 358xxxxxxxxxxxx
| operator id: 26201
| operator name: Telekom.de
| registration: home
--------------------------------
3GPP EPS | ue mode of operation: ps-1
--------------------------------
SIM | dbus path: /org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/SIM/0
--------------------------------
Bearer | dbus path: /org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Bearer/0
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> capabilities
Show WWAN module hardware capabilities.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 capabilities
Max TX channel rate: '50000000'
Max RX channel rate: '100000000'
Data Service: 'simultaneous-cs-ps'
SIM: 'supported'
Networks: 'gsm, umts, lte'
Bands: 'gsm-dcs-1800, gsm-900-extended, gsm-900-primary, gsm-pcs-1900, wcdma-2100, wcdma-900'
LTE bands: '1, 3, 7, 8, 20'
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> firmware
Show WWAN module firmware.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 firmware
Model: MC7710
Boot version: SWI9200X_03.05.29.03bt r6485 CNSHZ-ED-XP0031 2014/12/02 17:33:08
AMSS version: SWI9200X_03.05.29.03ap r6485 CNSHZ-ED-XP0031 2014/12/02 17:53:15
SKU ID: unknown
Package ID: unknown
Carrier ID: 0
Config version: unknown
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> imei
Show WWAN module IMEI.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 imei
ESN: '0'
IMEI: '358xxxxxxxxxxxx'
MEID: 'unknown'
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> imsi
Show WWAN module IMSI.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 imsi
IMSI: '262xxxxxxxxxxxx'
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> model
Show WWAN module model.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 model
Model: 'MC7710'
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> msisdn
Show WWAN module MSISDN.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 msisdn
MSISDN: '4917xxxxxxxx'
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> revision
Show WWAN module hardware revision.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 revision
Revision: 'SWI9200X_03.05.29.03ap r6485 CNSHZ-ED-XP0031 2014/12/02 17:53:15'
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> signal
Show WWAN module signal strength.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 signal
LTE:
RSSI: '-74 dBm'
RSRQ: '-7 dB'
RSRP: '-100 dBm'
SNR: '13.0 dB'
Radio Interface: 'lte'
Active Band Class: 'eutran-3'
Active Channel: '1300'
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wwan <interface> sim
Show WWAN module SIM card information.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wwan wwan0 sim
Provisioning applications:
Primary GW: slot '1', application '1'
Primary 1X: session doesn't exist
Secondary GW: session doesn't exist
Secondary 1X: session doesn't exist
Slot [1]:
Card state: 'present'
UPIN state: 'not-initialized'
UPIN retries: '0'
UPUK retries: '0'
Application [1]:
Application type: 'usim (2)'
Application state: 'ready'
Application ID:
A0:00:00:00:87:10:02:FF:49:94:20:89:03:10:00:00
Personalization state: 'ready'
UPIN replaces PIN1: 'no'
PIN1 state: 'disabled'
PIN1 retries: '3'
PUK1 retries: '10'
PIN2 state: 'enabled-not-verified'
PIN2 retries: '3'
PUK2 retries: '10'
*******
Example
*******
The following example is based on a Sierra Wireless MC7710 miniPCIe card (only
the form factor in reality it runs UBS) and Deutsche Telekom as ISP. The card
is assembled into a :ref:`pc-engines-apu4`.
.. code-block:: none
set interfaces wwan wwan0 apn 'internet.telekom'
set interfaces wwan wwan0 address 'dhcp'
*****************
Supported Modules
*****************
The following hardware modules have been tested successfully in an
:ref:`pc-engines-apu4` board:
* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7304 miniPCIe card (LTE)
* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7430 miniPCIe card (LTE)
* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7455 miniPCIe card (LTE)
* Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC7710 miniPCIe card (LTE)
* Huawei ME909u-521 miniPCIe card (LTE)
* Huawei ME909s-120 miniPCIe card (LTE)
* HP LT4120 Snapdragon X5 LTE
***************
Firmware Update
***************
All available WWAN cards have a build in, reprogrammable firmware. Most of the
vendors provide a regular update to the firmware used in the baseband chip.
As VyOS makes use of the QMI interface to connect to the WWAN modem cards, also
the firmware can be reprogrammed.
To update the firmware, VyOS also ships the `qmi-firmware-update` binary. To
upgrade the firmware of an e.g. Sierra Wireless MC7710 module to the firmware
provided in the file ``9999999_9999999_9200_03.05.14.00_00_generic_000.000_001_SPKG_MC.cwe``
use the following command:
.. code-block:: bash
$ sudo qmi-firmware-update --update -d 1199:68a2 \
9999999_9999999_9200_03.05.14.00_00_generic_000.000_001_SPKG_MC.cwe
|
