1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
|
.. _wireless-interface:
Wireless (Wi-Fi)
----------------
:abbr:`WLAN (Wireless LAN)` interface provide 802.11 (a/b/g/n/ac) wireless
support (commonly referred to as Wi-Fi) by means of compatible hardware. If your
hardware supports it, VyOS supports multiple logical wireless interfaces per
physical device.
There are three modes of operation for a wireless interface:
* :abbr:`WAP (Wireless Access-Point)` provides network access to connecting
stations if the physical hardware supports acting as a WAP
* A station acts as a Wi-Fi client accessing the network through an available
WAP
* Monitor, the system passively monitors any kind of wireless traffic
If the system detects an unconfigured wireless device, it will be automatically
added the configuration tree, specifying any detected settings (for example,
its MAC address) and configured to run in monitor mode.
To be able to use the wireless interfaces you will first need to set a
regulatory domain with the country code of your locaion.
.. cfgcmd:: set system wifi-regulatory-domain DE
Configure system wide Wi-Fi regulatory domain. A reboot is required for this
change to be enabled.
Configuring Access-Point
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The following example creates a WAP. When configuring multiple WAP interfaces,
you must specify unique IP addresses, channels, Network IDs commonly refered
to as :abbr:`SSID (Service Set Identifier)`, and MAC addresses.
The WAP in this example has the following characteristics:
* IP address ``192.0.2.1/24``
* Network ID (SSID) ``TEST``
* WPA passphrase ``12345678``
* Use 802.11n protocol
* Wireless channel ``1``
.. code-block:: none
set interfaces wireless wlan0 address '192.0.2.1/24'
set interfaces wireless wlan0 type access-point
set interfaces wireless wlan0 channel 1
set interfaces wireless wlan0 mode n
set interfaces wireless wlan0 ssid 'TEST'
set interfaces wireless wlan0 security wpa mode wpa2
set interfaces wireless wlan0 security wpa cipher CCMP
set interfaces wireless wlan0 security wpa passphrase '12345678'
Resulting in
.. code-block:: none
interfaces {
[...]
wireless wlan0 {
address 192.0.2.1/24
channel 1
mode n
security {
wpa {
cipher CCMP
mode wpa2
passphrase "12345678"
}
}
ssid "TEST"
type access-point
}
}
system {
[...]
wifi-regulatory-domain DE
}
To get it to work as a access point with this configuration you will need
to set up a DHCP server to work with that network. You can - of course - also
bridge the Wireless interface with any configured bridge
(:ref:`bridge-interface`) on the system.
WPA/WPA2 enterprise
*******************
:abbr:`WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)` and WPA2 Enterprise in combination with
802.1x based authentication can be used to authenticate users or computers
in a domain.
The wireless client (supplicant) authenticates against the RADIUS server
(authentication server) using an :abbr:`EAP (Extensible Authentication
Protocol)` method configured on the RADIUS server. The WAP (also referred
to as authenticator) role is to send all authentication messages between the
supplicant and the configured authentication server, thus the RADIUS server
is responsible for authenticating the users.
The WAP in this example has the following characteristics:
* IP address ``192.0.2.1/24``
* Network ID (SSID) ``Enterprise-TEST``
* WPA passphrase ``12345678``
* Use 802.11n protocol
* Wireless channel ``1``
* RADIUS server at ``192.0.3.10`` with shared-secret ``VyOSPassword``
.. code-block:: none
set interfaces wireless wlan0 address '192.0.2.1/24'
set interfaces wireless wlan0 type access-point
set interfaces wireless wlan0 channel 1
set interfaces wireless wlan0 mode n
set interfaces wireless wlan0 ssid 'TEST'
set interfaces wireless wlan0 security wpa mode wpa2
set interfaces wireless wlan0 security wpa cipher CCMP
set interfaces wireless wlan0 security wpa radius server 192.0.3.10 key 'VyOSPassword'
set interfaces wireless wlan0 security wpa radius server 192.0.3.10 port 1812
Resulting in
.. code-block:: none
interfaces {
[...]
wireless wlan0 {
address 192.0.2.1/24
channel 1
mode n
security {
wpa {
cipher CCMP
mode wpa2
radius {
server 192.0.3.10 {
key 'VyOSPassword'
port 1812
}
}
}
}
ssid "Enterprise-TEST"
type access-point
}
}
system {
[...]
wifi-regulatory-domain DE
}
Configuring Wireless Station
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The example creates a wireless station (commonly referred to as Wi-Fi client)
that accesses the network through the WAP defined in the above example. The
default physical device (``phy0``) is used.
.. code-block:: none
set interfaces wireless wlan0 type station
set interfaces wireless wlan0 address dhcp
set interfaces wireless wlan0 ssid Test
set interfaces wireless wlan0 security wpa
Resulting in
.. code-block:: none
interfaces {
[...]
wireless wlan0 {
address dhcp
security {
wpa {
passphrase "12345678"
}
}
ssid TEST
type station
}
Operational Commands
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wireless info
Use this command to view operational status and wireless-specific information
about all wireless interfaces.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wireless info
Interface Type SSID Channel
wlan0 access-point VyOS-TEST-0 1
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wireless detail
Use this command to view operational status and detailes wireless-specific
information about all wireless interfaces.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wireless detail
wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:c3 brd XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:ff
inet xxx.xxx.99.254/24 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::xxxx:xxxx:fe54:2fc3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
66072 282 0 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collisions
83413 430 0 0 0 0
wlan1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:c3 brd XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:ff
inet xxx.xxx.100.254/24 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::xxxx:xxxx:ffff:2ed3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
166072 5282 0 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collisions
183413 5430 0 0 0 0
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wireless <wlanX>
This command shows both status and statistics on the specified wireless interface.
The wireless interface identifier can range from wlan0 to wlan999.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wireless wlan0
wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:c3 brd XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:ff
inet xxx.xxx.99.254/24 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::xxxx:xxxx:fe54:2fc3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
66072 282 0 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collisions
83413 430 0 0 0 0
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wireless <wlanX> brief
This command gives a brief status overview of a specified wireless interface.
The wireless interface identifier can range from wlan0 to wlan999.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wireless wlan0 brief
Codes: S - State, L - Link, u - Up, D - Down, A - Admin Down
Interface IP Address S/L Description
--------- ---------- --- -----------
wlan0 192.0.2.254/24 u/u
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wireless <wlanX> queue
Use this command to view wireless interface queue information.
The wireless interface identifier can range from wlan0 to wlan999.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wireless wlan0 queue
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: root bands 3 priomap 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sent 810323 bytes 6016 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
.. opcmd:: show interfaces wireless <wlanX> scan
This command is used to retrive information about WAP within the range of your
wireless interface. This command is usefull on wireless interfaces configured
in station mode.
.. note:: Scanning is not supported on all wireless drivers and wireless
hardware. Refer to your driver and wireless hardware documentation for
further details.
.. code-block:: none
vyos@vyos:~$ show interfaces wireless wlan0 scan
Address SSID Channel Signal (dbm)
00:53:3b:88:6e:d8 WLAN-576405 1 -64.00
00:53:3b:88:6e:da Telekom_FON 1 -64.00
00:53:00:f2:c2:a4 BabyView_F2C2A4 6 -60.00
00:53:3b:88:6e:d6 Telekom_FON 100 -72.00
00:53:3b:88:6e:d4 WLAN-576405 100 -71.00
00:53:44:a4:96:ec KabelBox-4DC8 56 -81.00
00:53:d9:7a:67:c2 WLAN-741980 1 -75.00
00:53:7c:99:ce:76 Vodafone Homespot 1 -86.00
00:53:44:a4:97:21 KabelBox-4DC8 1 -78.00
00:53:44:a4:97:21 Vodafone Hotspot 1 -79.00
00:53:44:a4:97:21 Vodafone Homespot 1 -79.00
00:53:86:40:30:da Telekom_FON 1 -86.00
00:53:7c:99:ce:76 Vodafone Hotspot 1 -86.00
00:53:44:46:d2:0b Vodafone Hotspot 1 -87.00
|
