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authorRene Mayrhofer <rene@mayrhofer.eu.org>2006-05-22 06:31:58 +0000
committerRene Mayrhofer <rene@mayrhofer.eu.org>2006-05-22 06:31:58 +0000
commit4769e2f961d2930ffcc6cfa5b1561548e4ea552c (patch)
tree09d7bf5ab7e542d4f909c26d57b657d3f53b5a52 /debian/README.Debian
parent12843c61608dfbfdd27d67d67f321e6b5b1806da (diff)
downloadvyos-strongswan-4769e2f961d2930ffcc6cfa5b1561548e4ea552c.tar.gz
vyos-strongswan-4769e2f961d2930ffcc6cfa5b1561548e4ea552c.zip
- Just copy the whole debian/ dir from my openswan packaging.
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+openswan for Debian
+----------------------
+
+1) General Remarks
+
+This package has been created from scratch with some ideas from the
+freeswan 1.3 package by Tommi Virtanen and the freeswan 1.5 package by
+Aaron Johnson merged in. Most of the code in debian/rules for creating the
+linux-patch-openswan package has been initially taken from Tommi Virtanen's
+package, but has been mostly rewritten to fit the needs of newer kernel
+versions (since version 1.9-1).
+
+After the decision of the FreeS/WAN project to cease the development of
+FreeS/WAN, we decided to switch over to the Openswan fork. This code base
+includes all the patches that had to be applied manually before, which makes
+packaging simple. Alexander List prepared the first preliminary openswan
+package based on my freeswan packaging, which I updated to the relevant parts
+of the current freeswan package.
+
+2) Kernel Support
+
+Note: This package can make use of the in-kernel IPSec stack, which is
+available in the stock Debian kernel images (>=2.4.24 and 2.6.x).
+
+If you want to use the openswan utilities, you will need the appropriate
+kernel modules. The Debian default kernel native IPSec stack (which is
+included in Linux 2.6 kernels and has been backported to Debian's 2.4 kernels)
+can be used out-of-the-box with opeswan pluto, the key management daemon.
+This native Linux IPSec stack is of high quality, has all of the features of
+the latest Debian freeswan and openswan packages (i.e. support for other
+ciphers like AES and NAT Traversal support) and is well integrated into the
+kernel networking subsystem (which is not true for the freeswan kernel
+modules). However, it is not as well tested as the freeswan kernel modules
+simply because the code base is younger. But nonetheless, the easiest way to
+get IPSec support in Debian is to use the default kernels (or recompile from
+the Debian kernel sources) and install the mature freeswan pluto key management
+daemon.
+
+If you do not want to use the in-kernel IPSec stack of newer 2.6 kernels or
+are building a custom 2.4 kernel, then the KLIPS kernel part is available in
+two forms: the kernel tree can be patched using the linux-patch-openswan
+package, which will be applied automatically by make-kpkg, or stand-alone
+modules can be built using the openswan-modules-source package. Please note
+that, for building the modules, you need the _complete_, built kernel tree
+for invoking "make-kpkg modules_install", only having the kernel headers is
+not enough. NAT Traversal can not be used at the moment with the stand-alone
+modules, it still needs a small kernel patch applied to the kernel tree. If
+you need NAT Traversal, please use either the in-kernel IPSec stack (which is
+preferred), the linux-patch-openswan package, or patch the kernel tree with
+the (small) NAT Traversal patch before compiling it.
+
+Attention: Please note that KLIPS will not compile cleanly with newer GCC
+versiobs that are stricter with their syntax checks. It is known to compile
+with GCC 3.4, so I recommend to use this version for building it. If you build
+KLIPS modules without patching the kernel source, please note that the kernel
+needs to be compiled with the same GCC version, or the modules will not load!
+
+When using make-kpkg, the GCC version can be set with the environment variable
+MAKEFLAGS, e.g. with
+ MAKEFLAGS="CC=gcc-3.4" make-kpkg ...
+This should be necessary for 2.4 kernels, while KLIPS for 2.6 kernels might
+compile with newer GCC versions as well.
+
+For using the openswan (KLIPS) kernel modules, there are now two different
+methods:
+
+2.1) openswan-modules-source:
+When you install the openswan-modules-source package and use
+make-kpkg to build your kernel, make-kpkg modules_image will automatically
+create a kernel module package. However, since the openswan-modules-source
+package follows other modules source packages, you will first have to extract
+the source tree:
+ $ cd /usr/src
+ $ tar xvzf openswan-modules.tar.gz
+Again, please note that only the kernel headers are not enough to build these
+modules! You really need to have the kernel source tree, configured for your
+running kernel (or the one you will run the openswan module with). If you did
+not build your own kernel, the following trick might help (thanks to Olaf
+Lundqvist for documenting this in the BTS):
+ a) unpack the kernel source:
+ $ apt-get install kernel-source-<debian version>
+ $ cd /usr/src
+ $ tar xvfj kernel-source-<debian version>.tar.bz2
+ $ cd kernel-source-<upstream version>
+ b) copy kernel-headers information to that directory:
+ $ apt-get install kernel-headers-<debian version>
+ $ cp -r ../kernel-headers-<debian-version>/* .
+ c) build the openswan kernel modules:
+ $ cd /usr/src/modules/openswan
+ $ debian/rules binary-modules \
+ KVERS="<debian version>" \
+ KSRC="/usr/src/kernel-source-<debian version>" 2>&1
+Where upstream version is e.g. 2.4.20 and debian-version is e.g. 2.4.20-2 (it
+should match the Debian package version).
+
+If you want to use NAT Traversal but still want to use openswan-modules-source
+(since you need to patch the kernel anyway, using linux-patch-openswan is
+easier), you can find the necessary patch under
+/usr/src/modules/openswan/debian/nat-t-<major version>.diff
+It should apply cleanly to newer vanilla 2.4 and 2.6 series kernels. Debian
+kernels usually have that patch already applied, so you will not need to patch
+a Debian kernel to use openswan.
+
+2) linux-patch-openswan:
+By installing the linux-patch-openswan package and using make-kpkg to build
+your kernel, it automatically gets patched to include the freeswan IPSec kernel
+support in the kernel tree. This allows to enable NAT Traversal (which is not
+possible with building the openswan modules outside the kernel tree with the
+openswan-modules-source package without the additional patch). Please note
+that the environment variable PATCH_THE_KERNEL=YES has to be set for make-kpkg
+to apply the kernel patches.
+
+3) Miscellaneous
+
+Warning: Due to an upstream bug, pluto from this version will dump core on
+certain CRLs. If you are hit by this bug, please report it directly to
+upstream, they are still tracking the issue down.
+
+For support, please use the mailing list debian-openswan@gibraltar.at, which
+is now the official support address for the Debian package of openswan. You
+can subscribe to the list and view its archives at
+https://www.gibraltar.at/mailman/listinfo/debian-openswan
+
+ -- Rene Mayrhofer <rmayr@debian.org>, Mon, Sep 19 14:58:00 2005