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author | Rene Mayrhofer <rene@mayrhofer.eu.org> | 2006-05-22 06:31:58 +0000 |
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committer | Rene Mayrhofer <rene@mayrhofer.eu.org> | 2006-05-22 06:31:58 +0000 |
commit | 4769e2f961d2930ffcc6cfa5b1561548e4ea552c (patch) | |
tree | 09d7bf5ab7e542d4f909c26d57b657d3f53b5a52 /debian/README.Debian | |
parent | 12843c61608dfbfdd27d67d67f321e6b5b1806da (diff) | |
download | vyos-strongswan-4769e2f961d2930ffcc6cfa5b1561548e4ea552c.tar.gz vyos-strongswan-4769e2f961d2930ffcc6cfa5b1561548e4ea552c.zip |
- Just copy the whole debian/ dir from my openswan packaging.
Diffstat (limited to 'debian/README.Debian')
-rw-r--r-- | debian/README.Debian | 124 |
1 files changed, 124 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/debian/README.Debian b/debian/README.Debian new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c7129d134 --- /dev/null +++ b/debian/README.Debian @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +openswan for Debian +---------------------- + +1) General Remarks + +This package has been created from scratch with some ideas from the +freeswan 1.3 package by Tommi Virtanen and the freeswan 1.5 package by +Aaron Johnson merged in. Most of the code in debian/rules for creating the +linux-patch-openswan package has been initially taken from Tommi Virtanen's +package, but has been mostly rewritten to fit the needs of newer kernel +versions (since version 1.9-1). + +After the decision of the FreeS/WAN project to cease the development of +FreeS/WAN, we decided to switch over to the Openswan fork. This code base +includes all the patches that had to be applied manually before, which makes +packaging simple. Alexander List prepared the first preliminary openswan +package based on my freeswan packaging, which I updated to the relevant parts +of the current freeswan package. + +2) Kernel Support + +Note: This package can make use of the in-kernel IPSec stack, which is +available in the stock Debian kernel images (>=2.4.24 and 2.6.x). + +If you want to use the openswan utilities, you will need the appropriate +kernel modules. The Debian default kernel native IPSec stack (which is +included in Linux 2.6 kernels and has been backported to Debian's 2.4 kernels) +can be used out-of-the-box with opeswan pluto, the key management daemon. +This native Linux IPSec stack is of high quality, has all of the features of +the latest Debian freeswan and openswan packages (i.e. support for other +ciphers like AES and NAT Traversal support) and is well integrated into the +kernel networking subsystem (which is not true for the freeswan kernel +modules). However, it is not as well tested as the freeswan kernel modules +simply because the code base is younger. But nonetheless, the easiest way to +get IPSec support in Debian is to use the default kernels (or recompile from +the Debian kernel sources) and install the mature freeswan pluto key management +daemon. + +If you do not want to use the in-kernel IPSec stack of newer 2.6 kernels or +are building a custom 2.4 kernel, then the KLIPS kernel part is available in +two forms: the kernel tree can be patched using the linux-patch-openswan +package, which will be applied automatically by make-kpkg, or stand-alone +modules can be built using the openswan-modules-source package. Please note +that, for building the modules, you need the _complete_, built kernel tree +for invoking "make-kpkg modules_install", only having the kernel headers is +not enough. NAT Traversal can not be used at the moment with the stand-alone +modules, it still needs a small kernel patch applied to the kernel tree. If +you need NAT Traversal, please use either the in-kernel IPSec stack (which is +preferred), the linux-patch-openswan package, or patch the kernel tree with +the (small) NAT Traversal patch before compiling it. + +Attention: Please note that KLIPS will not compile cleanly with newer GCC +versiobs that are stricter with their syntax checks. It is known to compile +with GCC 3.4, so I recommend to use this version for building it. If you build +KLIPS modules without patching the kernel source, please note that the kernel +needs to be compiled with the same GCC version, or the modules will not load! + +When using make-kpkg, the GCC version can be set with the environment variable +MAKEFLAGS, e.g. with + MAKEFLAGS="CC=gcc-3.4" make-kpkg ... +This should be necessary for 2.4 kernels, while KLIPS for 2.6 kernels might +compile with newer GCC versions as well. + +For using the openswan (KLIPS) kernel modules, there are now two different +methods: + +2.1) openswan-modules-source: +When you install the openswan-modules-source package and use +make-kpkg to build your kernel, make-kpkg modules_image will automatically +create a kernel module package. However, since the openswan-modules-source +package follows other modules source packages, you will first have to extract +the source tree: + $ cd /usr/src + $ tar xvzf openswan-modules.tar.gz +Again, please note that only the kernel headers are not enough to build these +modules! You really need to have the kernel source tree, configured for your +running kernel (or the one you will run the openswan module with). If you did +not build your own kernel, the following trick might help (thanks to Olaf +Lundqvist for documenting this in the BTS): + a) unpack the kernel source: + $ apt-get install kernel-source-<debian version> + $ cd /usr/src + $ tar xvfj kernel-source-<debian version>.tar.bz2 + $ cd kernel-source-<upstream version> + b) copy kernel-headers information to that directory: + $ apt-get install kernel-headers-<debian version> + $ cp -r ../kernel-headers-<debian-version>/* . + c) build the openswan kernel modules: + $ cd /usr/src/modules/openswan + $ debian/rules binary-modules \ + KVERS="<debian version>" \ + KSRC="/usr/src/kernel-source-<debian version>" 2>&1 +Where upstream version is e.g. 2.4.20 and debian-version is e.g. 2.4.20-2 (it +should match the Debian package version). + +If you want to use NAT Traversal but still want to use openswan-modules-source +(since you need to patch the kernel anyway, using linux-patch-openswan is +easier), you can find the necessary patch under +/usr/src/modules/openswan/debian/nat-t-<major version>.diff +It should apply cleanly to newer vanilla 2.4 and 2.6 series kernels. Debian +kernels usually have that patch already applied, so you will not need to patch +a Debian kernel to use openswan. + +2) linux-patch-openswan: +By installing the linux-patch-openswan package and using make-kpkg to build +your kernel, it automatically gets patched to include the freeswan IPSec kernel +support in the kernel tree. This allows to enable NAT Traversal (which is not +possible with building the openswan modules outside the kernel tree with the +openswan-modules-source package without the additional patch). Please note +that the environment variable PATCH_THE_KERNEL=YES has to be set for make-kpkg +to apply the kernel patches. + +3) Miscellaneous + +Warning: Due to an upstream bug, pluto from this version will dump core on +certain CRLs. If you are hit by this bug, please report it directly to +upstream, they are still tracking the issue down. + +For support, please use the mailing list debian-openswan@gibraltar.at, which +is now the official support address for the Debian package of openswan. You +can subscribe to the list and view its archives at +https://www.gibraltar.at/mailman/listinfo/debian-openswan + + -- Rene Mayrhofer <rmayr@debian.org>, Mon, Sep 19 14:58:00 2005 |