diff options
author | Rene Mayrhofer <rene@mayrhofer.eu.org> | 2006-05-22 05:12:18 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Rene Mayrhofer <rene@mayrhofer.eu.org> | 2006-05-22 05:12:18 +0000 |
commit | aa0f5b38aec14428b4b80e06f90ff781f8bca5f1 (patch) | |
tree | 95f3d0c8cb0d59d88900dbbd72110d7ab6e15b2a /programs/spi/spi.5 | |
parent | 7c383bc22113b23718be89fe18eeb251942d7356 (diff) | |
download | vyos-strongswan-aa0f5b38aec14428b4b80e06f90ff781f8bca5f1.tar.gz vyos-strongswan-aa0f5b38aec14428b4b80e06f90ff781f8bca5f1.zip |
Import initial strongswan 2.7.0 version into SVN.
Diffstat (limited to 'programs/spi/spi.5')
-rw-r--r-- | programs/spi/spi.5 | 213 |
1 files changed, 213 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/programs/spi/spi.5 b/programs/spi/spi.5 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a8faebee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/programs/spi/spi.5 @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +.TH IPSEC_SPI 5 "26 Jun 2000" +.\" +.\" RCSID $Id: spi.5,v 1.1 2004/03/15 20:35:31 as Exp $ +.\" +.SH NAME +ipsec_spi \- list IPSEC Security Associations +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B ipsec +.B spi +.PP +.B cat +.B /proc/net/ipsec_spi +.PP +.SH DESCRIPTION +.I /proc/net/ipsec_spi +is a read-only file that lists the current IPSEC Security Associations. +A Security Association (SA) is a transform through which packet contents +are to be processed before being forwarded. A transform can be an +IPv4-in-IPv4 or IPv6-in-IPv6 encapsulation, an IPSEC Authentication Header (authentication +with no encryption), or an IPSEC Encapsulation Security Payload +(encryption, possibly including authentication). +.PP +When a packet is passed from a higher networking layer through an IPSEC +virtual interface, a search in the extended routing table (see +.IR ipsec_eroute (5)) +yields +a IP protocol number +, +a Security Parameters Index (SPI) +and +an effective destination address +. +When an IPSEC packet arrives from the network, +its ostensible destination, an SPI and an IP protocol +specified by its outermost IPSEC header are used. +The destination/SPI/protocol combination is used to select a relevant SA. +(See +.IR ipsec_spigrp (5) +for discussion of how multiple transforms are combined.) +.PP +An +.I spi , +.I proto, +.I daddr +and +.IR address_family +arguments specify an SAID. +.I Proto +is an ASCII string, "ah", "esp", "comp" or "tun", specifying the IP protocol. +.I Spi +is a number, preceded by '.' indicating hexadecimal and IPv4 or by ':' indicating hexadecimal and IPv6, +where each hexadecimal digit represents 4 bits, +between +.B 0x100 +and +.BR 0xffffffff ; +values from +.B 0x0 +to +.B 0xff +are reserved. +.I Daddr +is a dotted-decimal IPv4 destination address or a coloned hex IPv6 destination address. +.PP +An +.I SAID +combines the three parameters above, such as: "tun.101@1.2.3.4" for IPv4 or "tun:101@3049:1::1" for IPv6 +.PP +A table entry consists of: +.IP + 3 +.BR SAID +.IP + +<transform name (proto,encalg,authalg)>: +.IP + +direction (dir=) +.IP + +source address (src=) +.IP + +source and destination addresses and masks for inner header policy check +addresses (policy=), as dotted-quads or coloned hex, separated by '->', +for IPv4-in-IPv4 or IPv6-in-IPv6 SAs only +.IP + +initialisation vector length and value (iv_bits=, iv=) if non-zero +.IP + +out-of-order window size, number of out-of-order errors, sequence +number, recently received packet bitmask, maximum difference between +sequence numbers (ooowin=, ooo_errs=, seq=, bit=, max_seq_diff=) if SA +is AH or ESP and if individual items are non-zero +.IP + +extra flags (flags=) if any are set +.IP + +authenticator length in bits (alen=) if non-zero +.IP + +authentication key length in bits (aklen=) if non-zero +.IP + +authentication errors (auth_errs=) if non-zero +.IP + +encryption key length in bits (eklen=) if non-zero +.IP + +encryption size errors (encr_size_errs=) if non-zero +.IP + +encryption padding error warnings (encr_pad_errs=) if non-zero +.IP + +lifetimes legend, c=Current status, s=Soft limit when exceeded will +initiate rekeying, h=Hard limit will cause termination of SA (life(c,s,h)=) +.IP + 6 +number of connections to which the SA is allocated (c), that will cause a +rekey (s), that will cause an expiry (h) (alloc=), if any value is non-zero +.IP + +number of bytes processesd by this SA (c), that will cause a rekey (s), that +will cause an expiry (h) (bytes=), if any value is non-zero +.IP + +time since the SA was added (c), until rekey (s), until expiry (h), in seconds (add=) +.IP + +time since the SA was first used (c), until rekey (s), until expiry (h), in seconds (used=), +if any value is non-zero +.IP + +number of packets processesd by this SA (c), that will cause a rekey (s), that +will cause an expiry (h) (packets=), if any value is non-zero +.IP + 3 +time since the last packet was processed, in seconds (idle=), if SA has +been used +.IP +average compression ratio (ratio=) +.SH EXAMPLES +.B "tun.12a@192.168.43.1 IPIP: dir=out src=192.168.43.2" +.br +.B " life(c,s,h)=bytes(14073,0,0)add(269,0,0)" +.br +.B " use(149,0,0)packets(14,0,0)" +.br +.B " idle=23 +.LP +is an outbound IPv4-in-IPv4 (protocol 4) tunnel-mode SA set up between machines +192.168.43.2 and 192.168.43.1 with an SPI of 12a in hexadecimal that has +passed about 14 kilobytes of traffic in 14 packets since it was created, +269 seconds ago, first used 149 seconds ago and has been idle for 23 +seconds. +.LP +.B "esp:9a35fc02@3049:1::1 ESP_3DES_HMAC_MD5:" +.br +.B " dir=in src=9a35fc02@3049:1::2" +.br +.B " ooowin=32 seq=7149 bit=0xffffffff" +.br +.B " alen=128 aklen=128 eklen=192" +.br +.B " life(c,s,h)=bytes(1222304,0,0)add(4593,0,0)" +.br +.B " use(3858,0,0)packets(7149,0,0)" +.br +.B " idle=23" +.LP +is an inbound Encapsulating Security Payload (protocol 50) SA on machine +3049:1::1 with an SPI of 9a35fc02 that uses 3DES as the encryption +cipher, HMAC MD5 as the authentication algorithm, an out-of-order +window of 32 packets, a present sequence number of 7149, every one of +the last 32 sequence numbers was received, the authenticator length and +keys is 128 bits, the encryption key is 192 bits (actually 168 for 3DES +since 1 of 8 bits is a parity bit), has passed 1.2 Mbytes of data in +7149 packets, was added 4593 seconds ago, first used +3858 seconds ago and has been idle for 23 seconds. +.LP +.SH FILES +/proc/net/ipsec_spi, /usr/local/bin/ipsec +.SH "SEE ALSO" +ipsec(8), ipsec_manual(8), ipsec_tncfg(5), ipsec_eroute(5), +ipsec_spigrp(5), ipsec_klipsdebug(5), ipsec_spi(8), ipsec_version(5), +ipsec_pf_key(5) +.SH HISTORY +Written for the Linux FreeS/WAN project +<http://www.freeswan.org/> +by Richard Guy Briggs. +.SH BUGS +The add and use times are awkward, displayed in seconds since machine +start. It would be better to display them in seconds before now for +human readability. +.\" +.\" $Log: spi.5,v $ +.\" Revision 1.1 2004/03/15 20:35:31 as +.\" added files from freeswan-2.04-x509-1.5.3 +.\" +.\" Revision 1.9 2002/04/24 07:35:39 mcr +.\" Moved from ./klips/utils/spi.5,v +.\" +.\" Revision 1.8 2001/08/01 23:22:44 rgb +.\" Fix inconsistancies between manpage and output. +.\" +.\" Revision 1.7 2000/11/30 16:47:28 rgb +.\" Added src= to /proc/net/ipsec_spi manpage. +.\" +.\" Revision 1.6 2000/09/17 18:56:48 rgb +.\" Added IPCOMP support. +.\" +.\" Revision 1.5 2000/09/13 15:54:32 rgb +.\" Added Gerhard's ipv6 updates. +.\" +.\" Revision 1.4 2000/07/05 17:24:03 rgb +.\" Updated for relative, rather than absolute values for addtime and +.\" usetime. +.\" +.\" Revision 1.3 2000/06/30 18:21:55 rgb +.\" Update SEE ALSO sections to include ipsec_version(5) and ipsec_pf_key(5) +.\" and correct FILES sections to no longer refer to /dev/ipsec which has +.\" been removed since PF_KEY does not use it. +.\" +.\" Revision 1.2 2000/06/28 12:44:12 henry +.\" format touchup +.\" +.\" Revision 1.1 2000/06/28 05:43:00 rgb +.\" Added manpages for all 5 klips utils. +.\" +.\" |