Imported Upstream version 5.1.0

4 files changed, 397 insertions, 155 deletions

diff --git a/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/Makefile.am b/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/Makefile.am
index 1d1488a6b..bb5d0d7f7 100644
--- a/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/Makefile.am
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-
-INCLUDES = -I${linux_headers} -I$(top_srcdir)/src/libstrongswan \
+AM_CPPFLAGS = \
+	-I${linux_headers} \
+	-I$(top_srcdir)/src/libstrongswan \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/src/libhydra
 
-AM_CFLAGS = -rdynamic
+AM_CFLAGS = \
+	-rdynamic
 
 if MONOLITHIC
 noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libstrongswan-kernel-pfkey.la
diff --git a/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/Makefile.in b/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/Makefile.in
index b00f74473..fd95afd09 100644
--- a/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/Makefile.in
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/config/libtool.m4 \
 	$(top_srcdir)/m4/macros/with.m4 \
 	$(top_srcdir)/m4/macros/enable-disable.m4 \
 	$(top_srcdir)/m4/macros/add-plugin.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/configure.in
+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
 am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
 	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
 mkinstalldirs = $(install_sh) -d
@@ -103,7 +103,10 @@ am_libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_OBJECTS = kernel_pfkey_plugin.lo \
 	kernel_pfkey_ipsec.lo
 libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_OBJECTS =  \
 	$(am_libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_OBJECTS)
-libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_LINK = $(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC \
+AM_V_lt = $(am__v_lt_@AM_V@)
+am__v_lt_ = $(am__v_lt_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
+am__v_lt_0 = --silent
+libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_LINK = $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_V_lt) --tag=CC \
 	$(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=link $(CCLD) \
 	$(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) \
 	$(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
@@ -116,13 +119,26 @@ am__depfiles_maybe = depfiles
 am__mv = mv -f
 COMPILE = $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) \
 	$(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
-LTCOMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) \
-	--mode=compile $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) \
-	$(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+LTCOMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_V_lt) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) \
+	$(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=compile $(CC) $(DEFS) \
+	$(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
+	$(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+AM_V_CC = $(am__v_CC_@AM_V@)
+am__v_CC_ = $(am__v_CC_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
+am__v_CC_0 = @echo "  CC    " $@;
+AM_V_at = $(am__v_at_@AM_V@)
+am__v_at_ = $(am__v_at_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
+am__v_at_0 = @
 CCLD = $(CC)
-LINK = $(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) \
-	--mode=link $(CCLD) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) \
-	$(LDFLAGS) -o $@
+LINK = $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_V_lt) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) \
+	$(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=link $(CCLD) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) \
+	$(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
+AM_V_CCLD = $(am__v_CCLD_@AM_V@)
+am__v_CCLD_ = $(am__v_CCLD_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
+am__v_CCLD_0 = @echo "  CCLD  " $@;
+AM_V_GEN = $(am__v_GEN_@AM_V@)
+am__v_GEN_ = $(am__v_GEN_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
+am__v_GEN_0 = @echo "  GEN   " $@;
 SOURCES = $(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_SOURCES)
 DIST_SOURCES = $(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_SOURCES)
 am__can_run_installinfo = \
@@ -136,6 +152,7 @@ DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(DIST_SOURCES) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
 ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
 ALLOCA = @ALLOCA@
 AMTAR = @AMTAR@
+AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY = @AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY@
 AR = @AR@
 AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
 AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
@@ -148,6 +165,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
 CHECK_CFLAGS = @CHECK_CFLAGS@
 CHECK_LIBS = @CHECK_LIBS@
+COVERAGE_CFLAGS = @COVERAGE_CFLAGS@
+COVERAGE_LDFLAGS = @COVERAGE_LDFLAGS@
 CPP = @CPP@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
 CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
@@ -163,6 +182,7 @@ ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
 EGREP = @EGREP@
 EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
 FGREP = @FGREP@
+GENHTML = @GENHTML@
 GPERF = @GPERF@
 GPRBUILD = @GPRBUILD@
 GREP = @GREP@
@@ -171,6 +191,7 @@ INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
 INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
 INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
 INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
+LCOV = @LCOV@
 LD = @LD@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LEX = @LEX@
@@ -217,6 +238,7 @@ SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
 SHELL = @SHELL@
 SOCKLIB = @SOCKLIB@
 STRIP = @STRIP@
+UNWINDLIB = @UNWINDLIB@
 VERSION = @VERSION@
 YACC = @YACC@
 YFLAGS = @YFLAGS@
@@ -245,6 +267,7 @@ charon_natt_port = @charon_natt_port@
 charon_plugins = @charon_plugins@
 charon_udp_port = @charon_udp_port@
 clearsilver_LIBS = @clearsilver_LIBS@
+cmd_plugins = @cmd_plugins@
 datadir = @datadir@
 datarootdir = @datarootdir@
 dbusservicedir = @dbusservicedir@
@@ -322,10 +345,14 @@ top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
 urandom_device = @urandom_device@
 xml_CFLAGS = @xml_CFLAGS@
 xml_LIBS = @xml_LIBS@
-INCLUDES = -I${linux_headers} -I$(top_srcdir)/src/libstrongswan \
+AM_CPPFLAGS = \
+	-I${linux_headers} \
+	-I$(top_srcdir)/src/libstrongswan \
 	-I$(top_srcdir)/src/libhydra
 
-AM_CFLAGS = -rdynamic
+AM_CFLAGS = \
+	-rdynamic
+
 @MONOLITHIC_TRUE@noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libstrongswan-kernel-pfkey.la
 @MONOLITHIC_FALSE@plugin_LTLIBRARIES = libstrongswan-kernel-pfkey.la
 libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_SOURCES = \
@@ -409,7 +436,7 @@ clean-pluginLTLIBRARIES:
 	  rm -f "$${dir}/so_locations"; \
 	done
 libstrongswan-kernel-pfkey.la: $(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_OBJECTS) $(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_DEPENDENCIES) 
-	$(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_LINK) $(am_libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_rpath) $(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_OBJECTS) $(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_LIBADD) $(LIBS)
+	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_LINK) $(am_libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_rpath) $(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_OBJECTS) $(libstrongswan_kernel_pfkey_la_LIBADD) $(LIBS)
 
 mostlyclean-compile:
 	-rm -f *.$(OBJEXT)
@@ -421,25 +448,25 @@ distclean-compile:
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/kernel_pfkey_plugin.Plo@am__quote@
 
 .c.o:
-@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(COMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ $<
-@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Po
-@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	source='$<' object='$@' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(COMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ $<
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Po
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC)source='$<' object='$@' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
-@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(COMPILE) -c $<
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC@am__nodep@)$(COMPILE) -c $<
 
 .c.obj:
-@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(COMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ `$(CYGPATH_W) '$<'`
-@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Po
-@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	source='$<' object='$@' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(COMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ `$(CYGPATH_W) '$<'`
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Po
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC)source='$<' object='$@' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
-@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(COMPILE) -c `$(CYGPATH_W) '$<'`
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC@am__nodep@)$(COMPILE) -c `$(CYGPATH_W) '$<'`
 
 .c.lo:
-@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(LTCOMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ $<
-@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Plo
-@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	source='$<' object='$@' libtool=yes @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(LTCOMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ $<
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Plo
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC)source='$<' object='$@' libtool=yes @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
-@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(LTCOMPILE) -c -o $@ $<
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC@am__nodep@)$(LTCOMPILE) -c -o $@ $<
 
 mostlyclean-libtool:
 	-rm -f *.lo
diff --git a/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/kernel_pfkey_ipsec.c b/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/kernel_pfkey_ipsec.c
index 2521af87d..668c581e1 100644
--- a/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/kernel_pfkey_ipsec.c
+++ b/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/kernel_pfkey_ipsec.c
@@ -62,9 +62,7 @@
 #include <networking/host.h>
 #include <collections/linked_list.h>
 #include <collections/hashtable.h>
-#include <threading/thread.h>
 #include <threading/mutex.h>
-#include <processing/jobs/callback_job.h>
 
 /** non linux specific */
 #ifndef IPPROTO_COMP
@@ -180,6 +178,11 @@ struct private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t
 	linked_list_t *policies;
 
 	/**
+	 * List of exclude routes (exclude_route_t)
+	 */
+	linked_list_t *excludes;
+
+	/**
 	 * Hash table of IPsec SAs using policies (ipsec_sa_t)
 	 */
 	hashtable_t *sas;
@@ -210,6 +213,33 @@ struct private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t
 	int seq;
 };
 
+typedef struct exclude_route_t exclude_route_t;
+
+/**
+ * Exclude route definition
+ */
+struct exclude_route_t {
+	/** destination address of exclude */
+	host_t *dst;
+	/** source address for route */
+	host_t *src;
+	/** nexthop exclude has been installed */
+	host_t *gtw;
+	/** references to this route */
+	int refs;
+};
+
+/**
+ * clean up a route exclude entry
+ */
+static void exclude_route_destroy(exclude_route_t *this)
+{
+	this->dst->destroy(this->dst);
+	this->src->destroy(this->src);
+	this->gtw->destroy(this->gtw);
+	free(this);
+}
+
 typedef struct route_entry_t route_entry_t;
 
 /**
@@ -230,6 +260,9 @@ struct route_entry_t {
 
 	/** destination net prefixlen */
 	u_int8_t prefixlen;
+
+	/** reference to exclude route, if any */
+	exclude_route_t *exclude;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -251,6 +284,7 @@ static bool route_entry_equals(route_entry_t *a, route_entry_t *b)
 {
 	return a->if_name && b->if_name && streq(a->if_name, b->if_name) &&
 		   a->src_ip->ip_equals(a->src_ip, b->src_ip) &&
+		   a->gateway && b->gateway &&
 		   a->gateway->ip_equals(a->gateway, b->gateway) &&
 		   chunk_equals(a->dst_net, b->dst_net) && a->prefixlen == b->prefixlen;
 }
@@ -339,7 +373,7 @@ static void ipsec_sa_destroy(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
 }
 
 typedef struct policy_sa_t policy_sa_t;
-typedef struct policy_sa_fwd_t policy_sa_fwd_t;
+typedef struct policy_sa_in_t policy_sa_in_t;
 
 /**
  * Mapping between a policy and an IPsec SA.
@@ -356,10 +390,10 @@ struct policy_sa_t {
 };
 
 /**
- * For forward policies we also cache the traffic selectors in order to install
+ * For input policies we also cache the traffic selectors in order to install
  * the route.
  */
-struct policy_sa_fwd_t {
+struct policy_sa_in_t {
 	/** Generic interface */
 	policy_sa_t generic;
 
@@ -371,7 +405,7 @@ struct policy_sa_fwd_t {
 };
 
 /**
- * Create a policy_sa(_fwd)_t object
+ * Create a policy_sa(_in)_t object
  */
 static policy_sa_t *policy_sa_create(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
 	policy_dir_t dir, policy_type_t type, host_t *src, host_t *dst,
@@ -379,14 +413,14 @@ static policy_sa_t *policy_sa_create(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
 {
 	policy_sa_t *policy;
 
-	if (dir == POLICY_FWD)
+	if (dir == POLICY_IN)
 	{
-		policy_sa_fwd_t *fwd;
-		INIT(fwd,
+		policy_sa_in_t *in;
+		INIT(in,
 			.src_ts = src_ts->clone(src_ts),
 			.dst_ts = dst_ts->clone(dst_ts),
 		);
-		policy = &fwd->generic;
+		policy = &in->generic;
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -398,16 +432,16 @@ static policy_sa_t *policy_sa_create(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
 }
 
 /**
- * Destroy a policy_sa(_fwd)_t object
+ * Destroy a policy_sa(_in)_t object
  */
 static void policy_sa_destroy(policy_sa_t *policy, policy_dir_t *dir,
 							  private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this)
 {
-	if (*dir == POLICY_FWD)
+	if (*dir == POLICY_IN)
 	{
-		policy_sa_fwd_t *fwd = (policy_sa_fwd_t*)policy;
-		fwd->src_ts->destroy(fwd->src_ts);
-		fwd->dst_ts->destroy(fwd->dst_ts);
+		policy_sa_in_t *in = (policy_sa_in_t*)policy;
+		in->src_ts->destroy(in->src_ts);
+		in->dst_ts->destroy(in->dst_ts);
 	}
 	ipsec_sa_destroy(this, policy->sa);
 	free(policy);
@@ -945,6 +979,10 @@ static traffic_selector_t* sadb_address2ts(struct sadb_address *address)
 {
 	traffic_selector_t *ts;
 	host_t *host;
+	u_int8_t proto;
+
+	proto = address->sadb_address_proto;
+	proto = proto == IPSEC_PROTO_ANY ? 0 : proto;
 
 	/* The Linux 2.6 kernel does not set the protocol and port information
 	 * in the src and dst sadb_address extensions of the SADB_ACQUIRE message.
@@ -952,8 +990,7 @@ static traffic_selector_t* sadb_address2ts(struct sadb_address *address)
 	host = host_create_from_sockaddr((sockaddr_t*)&address[1]);
 	ts = traffic_selector_create_from_subnet(host,
 											 address->sadb_address_prefixlen,
-											 address->sadb_address_proto,
-											 host->get_port(host),
+											 proto, host->get_port(host),
 											 host->get_port(host) ?: 65535);
 	return ts;
 }
@@ -1090,7 +1127,7 @@ static status_t pfkey_send_socket(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this, int socket
 		}
 		if (msg->sadb_msg_seq != this->seq)
 		{
-			DBG1(DBG_KNL, "received PF_KEY message with unexpected sequence "
+			DBG2(DBG_KNL, "received PF_KEY message with unexpected sequence "
 						  "number, was %d expected %d", msg->sadb_msg_seq,
 						  this->seq);
 			if (msg->sadb_msg_seq == 0)
@@ -1346,31 +1383,28 @@ static void process_mapping(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
 /**
  * Receives events from kernel
  */
-static job_requeue_t receive_events(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this)
+static bool receive_events(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this, int fd,
+						   watcher_event_t event)
 {
 	unsigned char buf[PFKEY_BUFFER_SIZE];
 	struct sadb_msg *msg = (struct sadb_msg*)buf;
-	bool oldstate;
 	int len;
 
-	oldstate = thread_cancelability(TRUE);
-	len = recvfrom(this->socket_events, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, 0);
-	thread_cancelability(oldstate);
-
+	len = recvfrom(this->socket_events, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
 	if (len < 0)
 	{
 		switch (errno)
 		{
 			case EINTR:
 				/* interrupted, try again */
-				return JOB_REQUEUE_DIRECT;
+				return TRUE;
 			case EAGAIN:
 				/* no data ready, select again */
-				return JOB_REQUEUE_DIRECT;
+				return TRUE;
 			default:
 				DBG1(DBG_KNL, "unable to receive from PF_KEY event socket");
 				sleep(1);
-				return JOB_REQUEUE_FAIR;
+				return TRUE;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1378,17 +1412,17 @@ static job_requeue_t receive_events(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this)
 		msg->sadb_msg_len < PFKEY_LEN(sizeof(struct sadb_msg)))
 	{
 		DBG2(DBG_KNL, "received corrupted PF_KEY message");
-		return JOB_REQUEUE_DIRECT;
+		return TRUE;
 	}
 	if (msg->sadb_msg_pid != 0)
 	{	/* not from kernel. not interested, try another one */
-		return JOB_REQUEUE_DIRECT;
+		return TRUE;
 	}
 	if (msg->sadb_msg_len > len / PFKEY_ALIGNMENT)
 	{
 		DBG1(DBG_KNL, "buffer was too small to receive the complete "
 					  "PF_KEY message");
-		return JOB_REQUEUE_DIRECT;
+		return TRUE;
 	}
 
 	switch (msg->sadb_msg_type)
@@ -1413,7 +1447,7 @@ static job_requeue_t receive_events(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	return JOB_REQUEUE_DIRECT;
+	return TRUE;
 }
 
 METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, get_spi, status_t,
@@ -1487,8 +1521,8 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, add_sa, status_t,
 	u_int8_t protocol, u_int32_t reqid, mark_t mark, u_int32_t tfc,
 	lifetime_cfg_t *lifetime, u_int16_t enc_alg, chunk_t enc_key,
 	u_int16_t int_alg, chunk_t int_key, ipsec_mode_t mode,
-	u_int16_t ipcomp, u_int16_t cpi, bool encap, bool esn, bool inbound,
-	traffic_selector_t *src_ts, traffic_selector_t *dst_ts)
+	u_int16_t ipcomp, u_int16_t cpi, bool initiator, bool encap, bool esn,
+	bool inbound, traffic_selector_t *src_ts, traffic_selector_t *dst_ts)
 {
 	unsigned char request[PFKEY_BUFFER_SIZE];
 	struct sadb_msg *msg, *out;
@@ -1768,7 +1802,7 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, update_sa, status_t,
 METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, query_sa, status_t,
 	private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this, host_t *src, host_t *dst,
 	u_int32_t spi, u_int8_t protocol, mark_t mark,
-	u_int64_t *bytes, u_int64_t *packets)
+	u_int64_t *bytes, u_int64_t *packets, u_int32_t *time)
 {
 	unsigned char request[PFKEY_BUFFER_SIZE];
 	struct sadb_msg *msg, *out;
@@ -1826,6 +1860,18 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, query_sa, status_t,
 		/* not supported by PF_KEY */
 		*packets = 0;
 	}
+	if (time)
+	{
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+		/* OS X uses the "last" time of use in usetime */
+		*time = response.lft_current->sadb_lifetime_usetime;
+#else /* !__APPLE__ */
+		/* on Linux, sadb_lifetime_usetime is set to the "first" time of use,
+		 * which is actually correct according to PF_KEY. We have to query
+		 * policies for the last usetime. */
+		*time = 0;
+#endif /* !__APPLE__ */
+	}
 
 	free(out);
 	return SUCCESS;
@@ -1915,6 +1961,228 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, flush_sas, status_t,
 }
 
 /**
+ * Add an explicit exclude route to a routing entry
+ */
+static void add_exclude_route(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
+							  route_entry_t *route, host_t *src, host_t *dst)
+{
+	enumerator_t *enumerator;
+	exclude_route_t *exclude;
+	host_t *gtw;
+
+	enumerator = this->excludes->create_enumerator(this->excludes);
+	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &exclude))
+	{
+		if (dst->ip_equals(dst, exclude->dst))
+		{
+			route->exclude = exclude;
+			exclude->refs++;
+		}
+	}
+	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
+
+	if (!route->exclude)
+	{
+		DBG2(DBG_KNL, "installing new exclude route for %H src %H", dst, src);
+		gtw = hydra->kernel_interface->get_nexthop(hydra->kernel_interface,
+												   dst, NULL);
+		if (gtw)
+		{
+			char *if_name = NULL;
+
+			if (hydra->kernel_interface->get_interface(
+									hydra->kernel_interface, src, &if_name) &&
+				hydra->kernel_interface->add_route(hydra->kernel_interface,
+									dst->get_address(dst),
+									dst->get_family(dst) == AF_INET ? 32 : 128,
+									gtw, src, if_name) == SUCCESS)
+			{
+				INIT(exclude,
+					.dst = dst->clone(dst),
+					.src = src->clone(src),
+					.gtw = gtw->clone(gtw),
+					.refs = 1,
+				);
+				route->exclude = exclude;
+				this->excludes->insert_last(this->excludes, exclude);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				DBG1(DBG_KNL, "installing exclude route for %H failed", dst);
+			}
+			gtw->destroy(gtw);
+			free(if_name);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			DBG1(DBG_KNL, "gateway lookup for for %H failed", dst);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove an exclude route attached to a routing entry
+ */
+static void remove_exclude_route(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
+								 route_entry_t *route)
+{
+	if (route->exclude)
+	{
+		enumerator_t *enumerator;
+		exclude_route_t *exclude;
+		bool removed = FALSE;
+		host_t *dst;
+
+		enumerator = this->excludes->create_enumerator(this->excludes);
+		while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &exclude))
+		{
+			if (route->exclude == exclude)
+			{
+				if (--exclude->refs == 0)
+				{
+					this->excludes->remove_at(this->excludes, enumerator);
+					removed = TRUE;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
+
+		if (removed)
+		{
+			char *if_name = NULL;
+
+			dst = route->exclude->dst;
+			DBG2(DBG_KNL, "uninstalling exclude route for %H src %H",
+				 dst, route->exclude->src);
+			if (hydra->kernel_interface->get_interface(
+									hydra->kernel_interface,
+									route->exclude->src, &if_name) &&
+				hydra->kernel_interface->del_route(hydra->kernel_interface,
+									dst->get_address(dst),
+									dst->get_family(dst) == AF_INET ? 32 : 128,
+									route->exclude->gtw, route->exclude->src,
+									if_name) != SUCCESS)
+			{
+				DBG1(DBG_KNL, "uninstalling exclude route for %H failed", dst);
+			}
+			exclude_route_destroy(route->exclude);
+			free(if_name);
+		}
+		route->exclude = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to install a route to the given inbound policy
+ */
+static bool install_route(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
+						  policy_entry_t *policy, policy_sa_in_t *in)
+{
+	route_entry_t *route, *old;
+	host_t *host, *src, *dst;
+	bool is_virtual;
+
+	if (hydra->kernel_interface->get_address_by_ts(hydra->kernel_interface,
+									in->dst_ts, &host, &is_virtual) != SUCCESS)
+	{
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	/* switch src/dst, as we handle an IN policy */
+	src = in->generic.sa->dst;
+	dst = in->generic.sa->src;
+
+	INIT(route,
+		.prefixlen = policy->src.mask,
+		.src_ip = host,
+		.gateway = hydra->kernel_interface->get_nexthop(
+											hydra->kernel_interface, dst, src),
+		.dst_net = chunk_clone(policy->src.net->get_address(policy->src.net)),
+	);
+
+	/* if the IP is virtual, we install the route over the interface it has
+	 * been installed on. Otherwise we use the interface we use for IKE, as
+	 * this is required for example on Linux. */
+	if (is_virtual)
+	{
+		src = route->src_ip;
+	}
+
+	/* get interface for route, using source address */
+	if (!hydra->kernel_interface->get_interface(hydra->kernel_interface,
+												src, &route->if_name))
+	{
+		route_entry_destroy(route);
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+
+	if (policy->route)
+	{
+		old = policy->route;
+
+		if (route_entry_equals(old, route))
+		{	/* such a route already exists */
+			route_entry_destroy(route);
+			return TRUE;
+		}
+		/* uninstall previously installed route */
+		if (hydra->kernel_interface->del_route(hydra->kernel_interface,
+									old->dst_net, old->prefixlen, old->gateway,
+									old->src_ip, old->if_name) != SUCCESS)
+		{
+			DBG1(DBG_KNL, "error uninstalling route installed with policy "
+				 "%R === %R %N", in->src_ts, in->dst_ts,
+				policy_dir_names, policy->direction);
+		}
+		route_entry_destroy(old);
+		policy->route = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* if remote traffic selector covers the IKE peer, add an exclude route */
+	if (hydra->kernel_interface->get_features(
+					hydra->kernel_interface) & KERNEL_REQUIRE_EXCLUDE_ROUTE)
+	{
+		if (in->src_ts->is_host(in->src_ts, dst))
+		{
+			DBG1(DBG_KNL, "can't install route for %R === %R %N, conflicts "
+				 "with IKE traffic", in->src_ts, in->dst_ts, policy_dir_names,
+				 policy->direction);
+			route_entry_destroy(route);
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		if (in->src_ts->includes(in->src_ts, dst))
+		{
+			add_exclude_route(this, route, in->generic.sa->dst, dst);
+		}
+	}
+
+	DBG2(DBG_KNL, "installing route: %R via %H src %H dev %s",
+		 in->src_ts, route->gateway, route->src_ip, route->if_name);
+
+	switch (hydra->kernel_interface->add_route(hydra->kernel_interface,
+							route->dst_net, route->prefixlen, route->gateway,
+							route->src_ip, route->if_name))
+	{
+		case ALREADY_DONE:
+			/* route exists, do not uninstall */
+			remove_exclude_route(this, route);
+			route_entry_destroy(route);
+			return TRUE;
+		case SUCCESS:
+			/* cache the installed route */
+			policy->route = route;
+			return TRUE;
+		default:
+			DBG1(DBG_KNL, "installing route failed: %R via %H src %H dev %s",
+				 in->src_ts, route->gateway, route->src_ip, route->if_name);
+			remove_exclude_route(this, route);
+			route_entry_destroy(route);
+			return FALSE;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
  * Add or update a policy in the kernel.
  *
  * Note: The mutex has to be locked when entering this function.
@@ -2010,8 +2278,8 @@ static status_t add_policy_internal(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
 
 	/* we try to find the policy again and update the kernel index */
 	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
-	if (this->policies->find_last(this->policies, NULL,
-								 (void**)&policy) != SUCCESS)
+	if (this->policies->find_first(this->policies, NULL,
+								  (void**)&policy) != SUCCESS)
 	{
 		DBG2(DBG_KNL, "unable to update index, the policy is already gone, "
 					  "ignoring");
@@ -2027,83 +2295,10 @@ static status_t add_policy_internal(private_kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *this,
 	 * - we are in tunnel mode
 	 * - routing is not disabled via strongswan.conf
 	 */
-	if (policy->direction == POLICY_FWD &&
+	if (policy->direction == POLICY_IN &&
 		ipsec->cfg.mode != MODE_TRANSPORT && this->install_routes)
 	{
-		policy_sa_fwd_t *fwd = (policy_sa_fwd_t*)mapping;
-		route_entry_t *route;
-
-		INIT(route,
-			.prefixlen = policy->src.mask,
-		);
-
-		if (hydra->kernel_interface->get_address_by_ts(hydra->kernel_interface,
-				fwd->dst_ts, &route->src_ip) == SUCCESS)
-		{
-			/* get the nexthop to src (src as we are in POLICY_FWD).*/
-			route->gateway = hydra->kernel_interface->get_nexthop(
-											hydra->kernel_interface, ipsec->src,
-											ipsec->dst);
-			route->dst_net = chunk_clone(policy->src.net->get_address(
-											policy->src.net));
-
-			/* install route via outgoing interface */
-			if (!hydra->kernel_interface->get_interface(hydra->kernel_interface,
-												ipsec->dst, &route->if_name))
-			{
-				this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
-				route_entry_destroy(route);
-				return SUCCESS;
-			}
-
-			if (policy->route)
-			{
-				route_entry_t *old = policy->route;
-				if (route_entry_equals(old, route))
-				{
-					this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
-					route_entry_destroy(route);
-					return SUCCESS;
-				}
-				/* uninstall previously installed route */
-				if (hydra->kernel_interface->del_route(hydra->kernel_interface,
-						old->dst_net, old->prefixlen, old->gateway,
-						old->src_ip, old->if_name) != SUCCESS)
-				{
-					DBG1(DBG_KNL, "error uninstalling route installed with "
-								  "policy %R === %R %N", fwd->src_ts,
-								   fwd->dst_ts, policy_dir_names,
-								   policy->direction);
-				}
-				route_entry_destroy(old);
-				policy->route = NULL;
-			}
-
-			DBG2(DBG_KNL, "installing route: %R via %H src %H dev %s",
-				 fwd->src_ts, route->gateway, route->src_ip, route->if_name);
-			switch (hydra->kernel_interface->add_route(
-								hydra->kernel_interface, route->dst_net,
-								route->prefixlen, route->gateway,
-								route->src_ip, route->if_name))
-			{
-				default:
-					DBG1(DBG_KNL, "unable to install source route for %H",
-								   route->src_ip);
-					/* FALL */
-				case ALREADY_DONE:
-					/* route exists, do not uninstall */
-					route_entry_destroy(route);
-					break;
-				case SUCCESS:
-					/* cache the installed route */
-					policy->route = route;
-					break;
-			}
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			free(route);
-		}
+		install_route(this, policy, (policy_sa_in_t*)mapping);
 	}
 	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
 	return SUCCESS;
@@ -2141,7 +2336,7 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, add_policy, status_t,
 	}
 	else
 	{	/* use the new one, if we have no such policy */
-		this->policies->insert_last(this->policies, policy);
+		this->policies->insert_first(this->policies, policy);
 		policy->used_by = linked_list_create();
 	}
 
@@ -2269,7 +2464,7 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, query_policy, status_t,
 	}
 	else if (response.lft_current == NULL)
 	{
-		DBG1(DBG_KNL, "unable to query policy %R === %R %N: kernel reports no "
+		DBG2(DBG_KNL, "unable to query policy %R === %R %N: kernel reports no "
 					  "use time", src_ts, dst_ts, policy_dir_names, direction);
 		free(out);
 		return FAILED;
@@ -2298,9 +2493,9 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, del_policy, status_t,
 	struct sadb_msg *msg, *out;
 	struct sadb_x_policy *pol;
 	policy_entry_t *policy, *found = NULL;
-	policy_sa_t *mapping;
+	policy_sa_t *mapping, *to_remove = NULL;
 	enumerator_t *enumerator;
-	bool is_installed = TRUE;
+	bool first = TRUE, is_installed = TRUE;
 	u_int32_t priority;
 	size_t len;
 
@@ -2330,19 +2525,31 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, del_policy, status_t,
 	policy_entry_destroy(policy, this);
 	policy = found;
 
-	/* remove mapping to SA by reqid and priority */
+	/* remove mapping to SA by reqid and priority, if multiple match, which
+	 * could happen when rekeying due to an address change, remove the oldest */
 	priority = get_priority(policy, prio);
 	enumerator = policy->used_by->create_enumerator(policy->used_by);
 	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, (void**)&mapping))
 	{
 		if (reqid == mapping->sa->cfg.reqid && priority == mapping->priority)
 		{
-			policy->used_by->remove_at(policy->used_by, enumerator);
+			to_remove = mapping;
+			is_installed = first;
+		}
+		else if (priority < mapping->priority)
+		{
 			break;
 		}
-		is_installed = FALSE;
+		first = FALSE;
 	}
 	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
+	if (!to_remove)
+	{	/* sanity check */
+		this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
+		return SUCCESS;
+	}
+	policy->used_by->remove(policy->used_by, to_remove, NULL);
+	mapping = to_remove;
 
 	if (policy->used_by->get_count(policy->used_by) > 0)
 	{	/* policy is used by more SAs, keep in kernel */
@@ -2398,6 +2605,7 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, del_policy, status_t,
 						  "policy %R === %R %N", src_ts, dst_ts,
 						   policy_dir_names, direction);
 		}
+		remove_exclude_route(this, route);
 	}
 
 	this->policies->remove(this->policies, found, NULL);
@@ -2548,8 +2756,10 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, enable_udp_decap, bool,
 		return FALSE;
 	}
 #else /* __APPLE__ */
-	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ipsec.esp_port", NULL, NULL, &port,
-					 sizeof(port)) != 0)
+	int intport = port;
+
+	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ipsec.esp_port", NULL, NULL, &intport,
+					 sizeof(intport)) != 0)
 	{
 		DBG1(DBG_KNL, "could not set net.inet.ipsec.esp_port to %d: %s",
 			 port, strerror(errno));
@@ -2569,12 +2779,14 @@ METHOD(kernel_ipsec_t, destroy, void,
 	}
 	if (this->socket_events > 0)
 	{
+		lib->watcher->remove(lib->watcher, this->socket_events);
 		close(this->socket_events);
 	}
 	this->policies->invoke_function(this->policies,
 								   (linked_list_invoke_t)policy_entry_destroy,
 									this);
 	this->policies->destroy(this->policies);
+	this->excludes->destroy(this->excludes);
 	this->sas->destroy(this->sas);
 	this->mutex->destroy(this->mutex);
 	this->mutex_pfkey->destroy(this->mutex_pfkey);
@@ -2609,6 +2821,7 @@ kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *kernel_pfkey_ipsec_create()
 			},
 		},
 		.policies = linked_list_create(),
+		.excludes = linked_list_create(),
 		.sas = hashtable_create((hashtable_hash_t)ipsec_sa_hash,
 								(hashtable_equals_t)ipsec_sa_equals, 32),
 		.mutex = mutex_create(MUTEX_TYPE_DEFAULT),
@@ -2618,11 +2831,7 @@ kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *kernel_pfkey_ipsec_create()
 												  hydra->daemon),
 	);
 
-	if (streq(hydra->daemon, "pluto"))
-	{	/* no routes for pluto, they are installed via updown script */
-		this->install_routes = FALSE;
-	}
-	else if (streq(hydra->daemon, "starter"))
+	if (streq(hydra->daemon, "starter"))
 	{	/* starter has no threads, so we do not register for kernel events */
 		register_for_events = FALSE;
 	}
@@ -2656,10 +2865,8 @@ kernel_pfkey_ipsec_t *kernel_pfkey_ipsec_create()
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
-		lib->processor->queue_job(lib->processor,
-			(job_t*)callback_job_create_with_prio(
-					(callback_job_cb_t)receive_events, this, NULL,
-					(callback_job_cancel_t)return_false, JOB_PRIO_CRITICAL));
+		lib->watcher->add(lib->watcher, this->socket_events, WATCHER_READ,
+						  (watcher_cb_t)receive_events, this);
 	}
 
 	return &this->public;
diff --git a/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/kernel_pfkey_plugin.c b/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/kernel_pfkey_plugin.c
index 894175402..61d576547 100644
--- a/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/kernel_pfkey_plugin.c
+++ b/src/libhydra/plugins/kernel_pfkey/kernel_pfkey_plugin.c
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ plugin_t *kernel_pfkey_plugin_create()
 {
 	private_kernel_pfkey_plugin_t *this;
 
+	if (!lib->caps->check(lib->caps, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+	{	/* required to open PF_KEY sockets */
+		DBG1(DBG_KNL, "kernel-pfkey plugin requires CAP_NET_ADMIN capability");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	INIT(this,
 		.public = {
 			.plugin = {