Updated to new upstream release. interfaces Patch is not from upstream.

139 files changed, 1198 insertions, 329 deletions

diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/description.txt
index 7d8f245ab..7b14287f7 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/description.txt
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/description.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes  to gateway <b>moon</b> the strong cipher suite
 <b>BLOWFISH_CBC_256 / HMAC_SHA2_512 / MODP_4096</b> for the IKE protocol and 
-<b>BLOWFISH_CBC_256 / HMAC_SHA2_256</b> for ESP packets. A ping from <b>carol</b> to
+<b>BLOWFISH_CBC_256 / HMAC_SHA2_512</b> for ESP packets. A ping from <b>carol</b> to
 <b>alice</b> successfully checks the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/evaltest.dat
index fd46cdb9d..4ea613d3d 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/evaltest.dat
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 carol::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: BLOWFISH_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512/MODP_4096::YES
 moon::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: BLOWFISH_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512/MODP_4096::YES
-carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: BLOWFISH_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
-moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: BLOWFISH_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: BLOWFISH_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: BLOWFISH_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512::YES
 carol::ip xfrm state::enc cbc(blowfish)::YES
 moon::ip xfrm state::enc cbc(blowfish)::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
-
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 200::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 200::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 175349c41..3517077f9 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=blowfish256-sha2_512-modp4096!
-	esp=blowfish256-sha2_256!
+	esp=blowfish256-sha2_512!
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index f5401f260..28dd532b3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des blowfish hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des blowfish hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 89dbee0af..1b4cca222 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=blowfish256-sha2_512-modp4096!
-	esp=blowfish256-sha2_256!
+	esp=blowfish256-sha2_512!
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index f5401f260..28dd532b3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des blowfish hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des blowfish hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/pretest.dat
index 6d2eeb5f9..5e1e80e1d 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/pretest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/pretest.dat
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ carol::ipsec start
 moon::ipsec start
 carol::sleep 2 
 carol::ipsec up home
+carol::sleep 1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/test.conf
index a6c8f026c..fd33cfb57 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5ab23e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes  to gateway <b>moon</b> the ESP cipher suite
+<b>AES_CBC_128 / HMAC_SHA2_256_96</b> with 96 bit instead of the standard 128 bit
+truncation, allowing compatibility with Linux kernels older than 2.6.33
+by defining <b>esp=aes128-sha256_96!</b> in ipsec.conf.
+A ping from <b>carol</b> to <b>alice</b> successfully checks the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/evaltest.dat
index b8a83e0fb..6e8715b1f 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-
 carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-carol::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256/MODP_1536::YES
-moon::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256/MODP_1536::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256/MODP_2048::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256/MODP_2048::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
 carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
 moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
 carol::ip xfrm state::auth hmac(sha256)::YES
 moon::ip xfrm state::auth hmac(sha256)::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 196::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 196::YES
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0c5980ed3..2611115cd 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	ike=aes128-sha2_256-modp1536!
-	esp=aes128-sha2_256!
+	ike=aes128-sha256-modp2048!
+	esp=aes128-sha256_96!
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 97e552a6a..758c7a29a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	ike=aes192-sha2_384-modp4096!
-	esp=aes192-sha2_256!
+	ike=aes128-sha256-modp2048!
+	esp=aes128-sha256_96!
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/posttest.dat
index c6d6235f9..c6d6235f9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/posttest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/posttest.dat
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/pretest.dat
index 7d077c126..7d077c126 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/pretest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/pretest.dat
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/test.conf
index a6c8f026c..fd33cfb57 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256-96/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..628101921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes  to gateway <b>moon</b> the cipher suite
+<b>AES_CBC_128 / HMAC_SHA2_256 / MODP_2048</b> for the IKE protocol and 
+<b>AES_CBC_128 / HMAC_SHA2_256</b> for ESP packets. A ping from <b>carol</b> to
+<b>alice</b> successfully checks the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00fcb8862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256/MODP_2048::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256/MODP_2048::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
+carol::ip xfrm state::auth hmac(sha256)::YES
+moon::ip xfrm state::auth hmac(sha256)::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 200::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 200::YES
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 52fc94b51..0e1db6fbe 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	ike=aes192-sha2_384-modp4096!
-	esp=aes192-sha2_256!
+	ike=aes128-sha256-modp2048!
+	esp=aes128-sha256!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index d47ad7696..584ffda19 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	ike=aes256-sha2_512-modp8192!
-	esp=aes256-sha2_256!
+	ike=aes128-sha256-modp2048!
+	esp=aes128-sha256!
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/posttest.dat
index c6d6235f9..c6d6235f9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/posttest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/posttest.dat
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/pretest.dat
index 7d077c126..7d077c126 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/pretest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/pretest.dat
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/test.conf
index a6c8f026c..fd33cfb57 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha256/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/description.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e0af2e2f7..000000000
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/description.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes  to gateway <b>moon</b> the rather strong cipher suite
-<b>AES_CBC_128 / HMAC_SHA2_256 / MODP_1536</b> for the IKE protocol and 
-<b>AES_CBC_128 / HMAC_SHA2_256</b> for ESP packets. A ping from <b>carol</b> to
-<b>alice</b> successfully checks the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..251e2e6a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes  to gateway <b>moon</b> the cipher suite
+<b>AES_CBC_192 / HMAC_SHA2_384 / MODP_3072</b> for the IKE protocol and 
+<b>AES_CBC_192 / HMAC_SHA2_384</b> for ESP packets. A ping from <b>carol</b> to
+<b>alice</b> successfully checks the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4da5ec5e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_384/MODP_3072::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_384/MODP_3072::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_384::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_384::YES
+carol::ip xfrm state::auth hmac(sha384)::YES
+moon::ip xfrm state::auth hmac(sha384)::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 208::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 208::YES
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index cf9309223..c60c6615c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	ike=aes256-sha2_512-modp8192!
-	esp=aes256-sha2_256!
+	ike=aes192-sha384-modp3072!
+	esp=aes192-sha384!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 1770e5313..2d361b38a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	ike=aes128-sha2_256-modp1536!
-	esp=aes128-sha2_256!
+	ike=aes192-sha384-modp3072!
+	esp=aes192-sha384!
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/posttest.dat
index c6d6235f9..c6d6235f9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/posttest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/posttest.dat
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/pretest.dat
index 7d077c126..7d077c126 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/pretest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/pretest.dat
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/test.conf
index a6c8f026c..fd33cfb57 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha384/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adfc548b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes  to gateway <b>moon</b> the cipher suite
+<b>AES_CBC_256 / HMAC_SHA2_512 / MODP_4096</b> for the IKE protocol and 
+<b>AES_CBC_256 / HMAC_SHA2_512</b> for ESP packets. A ping from <b>carol</b> to
+<b>alice</b> successfully checks the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e928d30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512/MODP_4096::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512/MODP_4096::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512::YES
+carol::ip xfrm state::auth hmac(sha512)::YES
+moon::ip xfrm state::auth hmac(sha512)::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 216::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 216::YES
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 9af94a18e..6bd3ac8c7 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	ike=aes192-sha2_256-modp2048!
-	esp=camellia192-sha2_256!
+	ike=aes256-sha512-modp4096!
+	esp=aes256-sha512!
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3501319a5..a28269155 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	ike=aes192-sha2_256-modp2048!
-	esp=camellia192-sha2_256!
+	ike=aes256-sha512-modp4096!
+	esp=aes256-sha512!
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/posttest.dat
index c6d6235f9..c6d6235f9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/posttest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/posttest.dat
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/pretest.dat
index 7d077c126..7d077c126 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/pretest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/pretest.dat
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/test.conf
index a6c8f026c..fd33cfb57 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha512/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/evaltest.dat
index 59f6eb76a..c6c3c66c3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 carol::ipsec status::alice.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::alice.*peer matches group 'Research'::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::alice.*peer with attributes .*Research.* is a member of the groups .*Research::YES
 moon::ipsec status::alice.*PH_IP_CAROL.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 carol::ipsec status::venus.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::NO
-moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::venus.*peer doesn't match any group::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::venus.*peer with attributes .*Research.* is not a member of the groups .*Accounting::YES
 moon::ipsec status::venus.*PH_IP_CAROL.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::NO
 dave::ipsec status::venus.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::venus.*peer matches group 'Accounting'::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::venus.*peer with attributes .*Accounting.* is a member of the groups .*Accounting::YES
 moon::ipsec status::venus.*PH_IP_DAVE.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 dave::ipsec status::alice.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::NO
-moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::alice.*peer doesn't match any group::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::alice.*peer with attributes .*Accounting.* is not a member of the groups .*Research::YES
 moon::ipsec status::alice.*PH_IP_DAVE.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::NO
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/openac/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/openac/carolCert.pem
index 8492fbd45..6c41df9c7 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/openac/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/openac/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBCjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDEwMTIxNDMxOFoXDTA5MTIzMTIxNDMxOFowWjELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTA5MDgyNzEwNDQ1MVoXDTE0MDgyNjEwNDQ1MVowWjELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcN
-AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALgbhJIECOCGyNJ4060un/wBuJ6MQjthK5CAEPgX
-T/lvZynoSxhfuW5geDCCxQes6dZPeb6wJS4F5fH3qJoLM+Z4n13rZlCEyyMBkcFl
-vK0aNFY+ARs0m7arUX8B7Pfi9N6WHTYgO4XpeBHLJrZQz9AU0V3S0rce/WVuVjii
-S/cJhrgSi7rl87Qo1jYOA9P06BZQLj0dFNcWWrGpKp/hXvBF1OSP9b15jsgMlCCW
-LJqXmLVKDtKgDPLJZR19mILhgcHvaxxD7craL9GR4QmWLb0m84oAIIwaw+0npZJM
-YDMMeYeOtcepCWCmRy+XmsqcWu4rtNCu05W1RsXjYZEKBjcCAwEAAaOCAQYwggEC
-MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRVNeym66J5uu+IfxhD
-j9InsWdG0TBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRdp91wBlEyfue2bbO15eBg6i5N76FJpEcwRTEL
+AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBANBdWU+BF7x4lyo+xHnr4UAOU89yQQuT5vdPoXzx
+6kRPsjYAuuktgXR+SaLkQHw/YRgDPSKj5nzmmlOQf/rWRr+8O2q+C92aUICmkNvZ
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 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMT
 EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBADAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdz
 d2FuLm9yZzA5BgNVHR8EMjAwMC6gLKAqhihodHRwOi8vY3JsLnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4u
-b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4IBAQCxMEp+Zdclc0aI
-U+jO3TmL81gcwea0BUucjZfDyvCSkDXcXidOez+l/vUueGC7Bqq1ukDF8cpVgGtM
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-C1INvsBWYtN62wjXlXXhM/M4sBFhmPpftVb+Amgr1jSspTX2dQsNqhI/WtNvLmfK
-omBYfxqp
+b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQC8pqX3KrSzKeul
+GdzydAV4hGwYB3WiB02oJ2nh5MJBu7J0Kn4IVkvLUHSSZhSRxx55tQZfdYqtXVS7
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+F2kjGTOqomo8OIzyI369z9kJrtEhnS37nHcdpewZC1wHcWfJ6wd9wxmz2dVXmgVQ
+L2BjXd/BcpLFaIC4h7jMXQ5FURjnU7K9xSa4T8PpR6FrQhOcIYBXAp94GiM8JqmK
+ZBGUpeP+3cy4i3DV18Kyr64Q4XZlzhZClNE43sgMqiX88dc3znpDzT7T51j+d+9k
+Rf5Z0GOR
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/openac/daveCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/openac/daveCert.pem
index abd1554e5..f212e19cf 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/openac/daveCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/openac/daveCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBCDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBHDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA0MDkxMDExMjY1MVoXDTA5MDkwOTExMjY1MVowWzELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTA5MDgyNzEwMzczOVoXDTE0MDgyNjEwMzczOVowWzELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xEzARBgNVBAsTCkFjY291
 bnRpbmcxHDAaBgNVBAMUE2RhdmVAc3Ryb25nc3dhbi5vcmcwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3
-DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDGbCmUY6inir71/6RWebegcLUTmDSxRqpRONDx
-2IRUEuES5EKc7qsjRz45XoqjiywCQRjYW33fUEEY6r7fnHk70CyUnWeZyr7v4D/2
-LjBN3smDE6/ZZrzxPx+xphlUigYOF/vt4gUiW1dOZ5rcnxG9+eNrSL6gWNNg1iuE
-RflSTbmHV6TVmGU2PGddKGZ6XfqWfdA+6iOi2+oyqw6aH4u4hfXhJyMROEOhLdAF
-UvzU9UizEXSqsmEOSodS9vypVJRYTbZcx70e9Q7g2MghHvtQY6mVgBzAwakDBCt/
-98lAlKDeXXOQqPcqAZSc2VjG8gEmkr1dum8wsJw8C2liKGRFAgMBAAGjggEFMIIB
-ATAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIDqDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU3pC10RxsZDx0UNNq
-+Ihsoxk4+3IwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUx
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 CzAJBgNVBAYTAkNIMRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQD
 ExJzdHJvbmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwHgYDVR0RBBcwFYETZGF2ZUBzdHJvbmdz
 d2FuLm9yZzA5BgNVHR8EMjAwMC6gLKAqhihodHRwOi8vY3JsLnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4u
-b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4IBAQAnotcnOE0tJDLy
-8Vh1+naT2zrxx9UxfMIeFljwhDqRiHXSLDAbCOnAWoqj8C9riuZwW7UImIIQ9JT9
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-P2s6PVsMPSpvH34sRbE0UoWJSdtBZJP5bb+T4hc9gfmbyTewwMnjh09KkGJqVxKV
-UC/1z1U9zb3X1Gc9y+zI67/D46wM6KdRINaqPdK26aYRFM+/DLoTfFk07dsyz7lt
-0C+/ityQOvpfjVlZ/OepT92eWno4FuNRJuUP5/gYiHvSsjZbazqG02qGhJ6VgtGT
-5qILUTmI
+b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAyAbxrpMtTARw3
+jvBwuapaHXnTppz+TkWyfXVpgTwtPlf3rbhPk4DjhT2ygyMTI1azoqProf2aBbDr
+DldCSQPsZAcuzOdruKKMo2CQwgLuBFXL+JUX0hiIpFS1ZZHA2aDKyUw4OyADOvDU
+8r1/WiwRb91TdYP9nEu9qP30k0vkUg8DCbCmPI1/MVaxVzh9LRAFyOHrnKSCXG7o
+StmVFm2Yf3pE4HS1W6DtommyPs7aUD5XAaQdr3DYKI/TazoU6t5g2aEqigu+pj2M
+qk5idJkx5VCFvUU1hlChyX6NNNjJNnV6u5YiuatcdYQhpCTBsxnBoM+w0BvNOCl+
+1PdgEy1K
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 343221385..53d719d9d 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 openac {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 gmp random x509 pubkey
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random x509
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/evaltest.dat
index dd200c8ef..bdceddb79 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::loaded crl file::YES
-carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::loaded crl file::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::loaded crl from::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::loaded crl from::YES
 moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::X.509 certificate rejected::NO
 carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::X.509 certificate rejected::NO
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/evaltest.dat
index 730614c66..80a84e1ef 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::loaded crl file::YES
-carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::loaded crl file::YES
-moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::crl update is overdue::YES
-carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::crl update is overdue::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::loaded crl from::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::loaded crl from::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::crl is stale::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::crl is stale::YES
 moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::X.509 certificate rejected::YES
 carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::X.509 certificate rejected::YES
 moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::ignoring informational payload, type INVALID_KEY_INFORMATION::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index b15cf2d3f..4d916ab36 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl ldap
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl ldap
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index b15cf2d3f..4d916ab36 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl ldap
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl ldap
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolRevokedCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolRevokedCert.pem
index 5b742fc9e..a92610c4f 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolRevokedCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolRevokedCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBBzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBGzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA0MDkxMDExMjU0OFoXDTA5MDkwOTExMjU0OFowWjELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTA5MDgyNzEwMzEwNloXDTE0MDgyNjEwMzEwNlowWjELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcN
-AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM5413q1B2EF3spcYD1u0ce9AtIHdxmU3+1E0hqV
-mLqpIQtyp4SLbrRunxpoVUuEpHWXgLb3C/ljjlKCMWWmhw4wja1rBTjMNJLPj6Bo
-5Qn4Oeuqm7/kLHPGbveQGtcSsJCk6iLqFTbq0wsji5Ogq7kmjWgQv0nM2jpofHLv
-VOAtWVSj+x2b3OHdl/WpgTgTw1HHjYo7/NOkARdTcZ2/wxxM3z1Abp9iylc45GLN
-IL/OzHkT8b5pdokdMvVijz8IslkkewJYXrVQaCNMZg/ydlXOOAEKz0YqnvXQaYs5
-K+s8XvQ2RFCr5oO0fRT2VbiI9TgHnbcnfUi25iHl6txsXg0CAwEAAaOCAQYwggEC
-MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTbA2TH3ca8tgCGkYy9
-OV/MqUTHAzBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRdp91wBlEyfue2bbO15eBg6i5N76FJpEcwRTEL
+AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAOHh/BBf9VwUbx3IU2ZvKJylwCUP2Gr40Velcexr
+lR1PoK3nwZrJxxfhhxrxdx7Wnt/PDiF2eyzA9U4cOyS1zPpWuRt69PEOWfzQJZkD
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 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMT
 EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBADAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdz
 d2FuLm9yZzA5BgNVHR8EMjAwMC6gLKAqhihodHRwOi8vY3JsLnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4u
-b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4IBAQC9acuCUPEBOrWB
-56vS8N9bksQwv/XcYIFYqV73kFBAzOPLX2a9igFGvBPdCxFu/t8JCswzE6to4LFM
-2+6Z2QJf442CLPcJKxITahrjJXSxGbzMlmaDvZ5wFCJAlyin+yuInpTwl8rMZe/Q
-O5JeJjzGDgWJtnGdkLUk/l2r6sZ/Cmk5rZpuO0hcUHVztMLQYPzqTpuMvC5p4JzL
-LWGWhKRhJs53NmxXXodck/ZgaqiTWuQFYlbamJRvzVBfX7c1SWHRJvxSSOPKGIg3
-wphkO2naj/SQD+BNuWTRmZ9YCiLOQ64ybLpJzRZISETdqtLBPKsIqosUZwkxlR1N
-9IcgYi5x
+b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4IBAQCY2EMqkuhtAls/
+jkjXm+sI5YVglE62itSYgJxKZhxoFn3l4Afc6+XBeftK8Y1IjXdeyQUg8qHhkctl
+nBiEzRCClporCOXl5hOzWi+ft2hyKgcx8mFB8Qw5ZE9z8dvY70jdPCB4cH5EVaiC
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+q2dZC/19B8Xmk6XmEpRQjFK6wFmfBiQdelJo17/8M4LdT/RfvTHJOxr2OAtvCm2Z
+0xafBd5x
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolRevokedKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolRevokedKey.pem
index 8aefcc5a6..60e7fdfa9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolRevokedKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolRevokedKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAznjXerUHYQXeylxgPW7Rx70C0gd3GZTf7UTSGpWYuqkhC3Kn
-hItutG6fGmhVS4SkdZeAtvcL+WOOUoIxZaaHDjCNrWsFOMw0ks+PoGjlCfg566qb
-v+Qsc8Zu95Aa1xKwkKTqIuoVNurTCyOLk6CruSaNaBC/SczaOmh8cu9U4C1ZVKP7
-HZvc4d2X9amBOBPDUceNijv806QBF1Nxnb/DHEzfPUBun2LKVzjkYs0gv87MeRPx
-vml2iR0y9WKPPwiyWSR7AlhetVBoI0xmD/J2Vc44AQrPRiqe9dBpizkr6zxe9DZE
-UKvmg7R9FPZVuIj1OAedtyd9SLbmIeXq3GxeDQIDAQABAoIBAAUdyXko8z3cP2EU
-WO4syNYCQQejV7gykDn48pvmCRrXBhKajLwkGGIwO5ET9MkiSFEBqBbgmFNdvDEf
-OMokDkSzv08Ez+RQax0YN57p+oL8u7KzT5i5tsBHsog/8epSdD2hWIv08QGjYAdu
-og7OdHLqGabyg0r44I+B91OBysCjU51rDdkhz59AmURdEIJV5xhuGojFM68jaNm2
-MUxDfDuCsRIydjAP0VTUTAUxD4/S5I+jt/GK9aRsEeRH9Q3011iTGMR9viAUBhq/
-khkWNltg9lkOqO7LpnNku4sSv3v4CWge7/T+4RR2vZgv1oSs4ox2UKYoqIqiYIfx
-uUcnqQECgYEA+LPiRMoXvlssQWlaFc2k4xga0efs+mWeLglDdc3R3fBEibP/AU07
-a576AgvUJtkI50/WNGKT73O+VtxcXn/N646m/8OtqNXuVKKjsxxNOZEKdO8aOdbt
-7lM5WepNiQeaKAFudUxpUiZQx8LCKSsNDiJZKWBu6xAG2O5X32VMZvUCgYEA1Ie+
-rNa490PSC1ym7WbmdAjvGmSOn2GOBfO7BECsPZstccU7D5pZl/89fTfn1TDKP49Y
-ScVOuFz7f/u6UJpb/WzI71RXEQOdojLWmF2HDx5osRi3hXEJa20fbPq6DQXCJ8pf
-IF37AEqAY4UNSNic0Cw+rGHdWPQhDNXhFWpdu7kCgYEAmv4oNmyoDXbuhrlsbggi
-CXE9TbG3a3mm8dPOGf2yHBmf7R2i/6GtNW33Kw1KIwfBV77WpQEGZwWACsv8ONx3
-baUSiHTfpkfk5xQQ5w/tRMISfTuB4agD0jJFnLa7qXl2ZhY2S53aSVsdntDOhi+R
-TEy1umah2Za8Xbd0RgHwcn0CgYEAl9Hgg9dfikMIaNVm6W/4cCtxoojy2Sf3LIlP
-r1oDsH6JmBwsdJjuJ4ZNhoXJNqID2COuDgTEly7U+jf4gFvEGuT7JPw6tgy/Ln7i
-jTVCpaozX08oykpVUEhDirYQ8fyLFaGbEqQQCcUusej59G/IlW0F2F6QoFrEwUaH
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-o2iEkDVpvj2SEy28ewt22IRptWKH/3bQfxSCcRV6JFNt3+LongMshRYqq1leqrKa
-9fnQVtfTIbIVXwjTZap6BL8R66OeFtexsSFRfDF/8P4n2oF4zmn4qA==
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+hxflmV0/y+ObZLICXSE+Wh3TKmTYrWKCY7zDdxFEWoPbteHO2AgnKiL4E7e6Zz4F
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+u4htFNYb2JHPAlQFT3TP0xxuqiuqGSR0WUJ9lFXdZlM+jr7HQZha4rXrok9V39XN
+dUAgpsYY+GwjRSt25jYmUesXRaGZKRIvHJ8kBL9t9jDbGLaZ2gP8wuH7XKvamF12
+coSXS8gsKGYTDT+wnCdLpR4BAoGAFwuV4Ont8iPVP/zrFgCWRjgpnEba1bOH4KBx
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+95bT4mHrKCBIfSv/8h+6baYZr9Ha1Oj++J94RXEi8wdjjl1w3LGQrM/X+0AVqn5P
+b5w1nvRK7bMikIXbZmPJmivrfChcjD21gvWeF6Osq8McWF8jW2HzrZw=
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 52fd0c788..737117cc9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 scepclient {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 52fd0c788..737117cc9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 scepclient {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-initiator/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-initiator/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 8492fbd45..6c41df9c7 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-initiator/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-initiator/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBCjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDEwMTIxNDMxOFoXDTA5MTIzMTIxNDMxOFowWjELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTA5MDgyNzEwNDQ1MVoXDTE0MDgyNjEwNDQ1MVowWjELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcN
-AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALgbhJIECOCGyNJ4060un/wBuJ6MQjthK5CAEPgX
-T/lvZynoSxhfuW5geDCCxQes6dZPeb6wJS4F5fH3qJoLM+Z4n13rZlCEyyMBkcFl
-vK0aNFY+ARs0m7arUX8B7Pfi9N6WHTYgO4XpeBHLJrZQz9AU0V3S0rce/WVuVjii
-S/cJhrgSi7rl87Qo1jYOA9P06BZQLj0dFNcWWrGpKp/hXvBF1OSP9b15jsgMlCCW
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 EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBADAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdz
 d2FuLm9yZzA5BgNVHR8EMjAwMC6gLKAqhihodHRwOi8vY3JsLnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4u
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-C1INvsBWYtN62wjXlXXhM/M4sBFhmPpftVb+Amgr1jSspTX2dQsNqhI/WtNvLmfK
-omBYfxqp
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+ZBGUpeP+3cy4i3DV18Kyr64Q4XZlzhZClNE43sgMqiX88dc3znpDzT7T51j+d+9k
+Rf5Z0GOR
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-initiator/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-initiator/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index 5a41744f6..41a139954 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-initiator/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-initiator/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
 Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
-DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,1E1991A43D0778B7
+DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,01290773006220E4E96C2975C52D2429
 
-MAsd1YBlHz54KjvBvhpwDBewinBkxBo/NmdsMetLIcV8Ag87YcKtTXYju+fbW21y
-DI12iPDQeS9tk17tS8qE5ubWmx/8n0fa5VCdLZ06JK6eeASXNoomXZh5rGsd42It
-sj0irWAnbIA3nFFWQl+Uz5pGZMse7aDSNyk1zs3xtywFIaditYIBsRhrTVmJ/bCK
-waVr++S2pwUHJ/phKoZQ8pwgF5KtYOZxdNtYIzfOZNMoplESR3+WYBYSuW8BKuOc
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+y+nUx+Ipbj022uJNVtFwhP70TIqYm/O6Ol/zRbo6yRsR6uEnnb4wRi5IxHnM/iGA
+zWPzLRDSeVPkhu2pZ7JygabCiXbbgFTN1enJvLWvIAcB0LS8wQz0yKQ7oj32T0Ty
+AD3c/qS8kmsrZDe3H+lEfMCcJRnHUrR/SBChSdx7LF9mnLlWuJLLHmrz87x7Z2o6
+nuRU15U5aQTniVikvFWchnwGy+23lgv5He9X99jxEu/U1pA4egejfMs3g070AY3J
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-responder/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-responder/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 8492fbd45..6c41df9c7 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-responder/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-responder/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBCjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDEwMTIxNDMxOFoXDTA5MTIzMTIxNDMxOFowWjELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTA5MDgyNzEwNDQ1MVoXDTE0MDgyNjEwNDQ1MVowWjELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcN
-AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALgbhJIECOCGyNJ4060un/wBuJ6MQjthK5CAEPgX
-T/lvZynoSxhfuW5geDCCxQes6dZPeb6wJS4F5fH3qJoLM+Z4n13rZlCEyyMBkcFl
-vK0aNFY+ARs0m7arUX8B7Pfi9N6WHTYgO4XpeBHLJrZQz9AU0V3S0rce/WVuVjii
-S/cJhrgSi7rl87Qo1jYOA9P06BZQLj0dFNcWWrGpKp/hXvBF1OSP9b15jsgMlCCW
-LJqXmLVKDtKgDPLJZR19mILhgcHvaxxD7craL9GR4QmWLb0m84oAIIwaw+0npZJM
-YDMMeYeOtcepCWCmRy+XmsqcWu4rtNCu05W1RsXjYZEKBjcCAwEAAaOCAQYwggEC
-MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRVNeym66J5uu+IfxhD
-j9InsWdG0TBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRdp91wBlEyfue2bbO15eBg6i5N76FJpEcwRTEL
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+x55x1GoGxduoXWU5egrf1MtalRf9Pc8Xr4q3WEKTAmsZrVECAwEAAaOCAQYwggEC
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+tPI9dF1ufDBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRdp91wBlEyfue2bbO15eBg6i5N76FJpEcwRTEL
 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMT
 EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBADAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdz
 d2FuLm9yZzA5BgNVHR8EMjAwMC6gLKAqhihodHRwOi8vY3JsLnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4u
-b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4IBAQCxMEp+Zdclc0aI
-U+jO3TmL81gcwea0BUucjZfDyvCSkDXcXidOez+l/vUueGC7Bqq1ukDF8cpVgGtM
-2HPxM97ZSLPInMgWIeLq3uX8iTtIo05EYqRasJxBIAkY9o6ja6v6z0CZqjSbi2WE
-HrHkFrkOTrRi7deGzbAAhWVjOnAfzSxBaujkdUxb6jGBc2F5qpAeVSbE+sAxzmSd
-hRyF3tUUwl4yabBzmoedJzlQ4anqg0G14QScBxgXkq032gKuzNVVxWRp6OFannKG
-C1INvsBWYtN62wjXlXXhM/M4sBFhmPpftVb+Amgr1jSspTX2dQsNqhI/WtNvLmfK
-omBYfxqp
+b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQC8pqX3KrSzKeul
+GdzydAV4hGwYB3WiB02oJ2nh5MJBu7J0Kn4IVkvLUHSSZhSRxx55tQZfdYqtXVS7
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+F2kjGTOqomo8OIzyI369z9kJrtEhnS37nHcdpewZC1wHcWfJ6wd9wxmz2dVXmgVQ
+L2BjXd/BcpLFaIC4h7jMXQ5FURjnU7K9xSa4T8PpR6FrQhOcIYBXAp94GiM8JqmK
+ZBGUpeP+3cy4i3DV18Kyr64Q4XZlzhZClNE43sgMqiX88dc3znpDzT7T51j+d+9k
+Rf5Z0GOR
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-responder/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-responder/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index 5a41744f6..41a139954 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-responder/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/dynamic-responder/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
 Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
-DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,1E1991A43D0778B7
+DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,01290773006220E4E96C2975C52D2429
 
-MAsd1YBlHz54KjvBvhpwDBewinBkxBo/NmdsMetLIcV8Ag87YcKtTXYju+fbW21y
-DI12iPDQeS9tk17tS8qE5ubWmx/8n0fa5VCdLZ06JK6eeASXNoomXZh5rGsd42It
-sj0irWAnbIA3nFFWQl+Uz5pGZMse7aDSNyk1zs3xtywFIaditYIBsRhrTVmJ/bCK
-waVr++S2pwUHJ/phKoZQ8pwgF5KtYOZxdNtYIzfOZNMoplESR3+WYBYSuW8BKuOc
-QAign/BL2JVJLD4OpHQ68D8Su2sbh6ZYA5jslZLDgG9O7eiMbkCE+N8DmKO6wNAr
-zB5ILb4u5dIyTqun32tOENEhpZqDdMQtZZ34fRBze4IoMx9LrEOAHdZAQyyERP80
-iJCnH8BNf6FerA+XeDs4LVd1yrCklXKFINatqSRP/tNY3kruKw2Q7cAi2AFf+Rv6
-1lrvwK4MiLSHFtzcgEJuxm2bxeceIwXLJ2AVlfLBJvK/yJlq0MPedFbl6E6UwKfw
-cMLokF3sa1XrfwpJ93enGLqdpJrkR3dTzrsshjIhjQqfc8lqLwRlbMGc9u+V0ZsK
-OJ8e26wc/4l5D7CQ1vmgT/R/tuydBtUskgH96anhNJj1M95odkoh4Zicmm5iLgy2
-kluVYiEk0Fs7hc5Qtv8ZLN7ZoBRvZfJZWhXHDXmh71g1aoVYacIkFwiTMX4NoDy5
-QVq9tFUZ1TW4VrNIzfq++rLoz4XlgVy0Yz8jNWKuB0KRuHPNSsQUY2NHkDX+wOjq
-MP1SfNDxqPoqrmCqbgMw/9DmeOj9gyiTyjZhPZTxFOp67FYEYzYtR6bLQKEhdgf6
-iOVROZyrFHMZdBiUgV8GECds1th6ZYWmNRGdvxYjSjExIYgkDrcWbowTqD0bFC9b
-zClaSqrxR6GHUzbUVOBuCP+RmUx4j6gPvMRLUcIn5RmpbGtPE0ixeB5sFB0IuRRW
-6u2YToCiuq3EG1iJRmxjnBa/zj1aBO6OlsE/aPc0Sx+Jhm+MUbDioxUAriX96bJ+
-DEB4zgDhC0vIvkkUVAzQMkWPX479nPDmiZLpMqUIfqUh75WDpHbCladyGMgSkEo0
-IKq96oAWHJC8WLH0UMxMNuf8Ut+TsSpIO6G0RPl/cx3+hQqSUC5oUB7R3ZAWYx+6
-mawjkNJEx72yeJmQtGiZYEfeMt0Svm10PypMXFu0+2JjiS2eRj2K1yqrUnuL6AnY
-GYYmTmR74dnVAd35bRYJjY1XHGC9MyqBn4jLqKZm1BKO3sFsctGDy6vybnvAgPD7
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-r9BvILv1Ld6/hECbodq0sUqvbDYHzv25zxAVKSIk1xy85mP5aNbk8xuGHmm860wg
-YOqdePwBEcDHoio+ov/uFYB7+4gt40vV90EzSiyfdq8x9RFMViJU430IkIBcvByo
-tFFcbN8ucBozxtl4AX495GVSRI7V0XXBtEdOIwJIzPBylZOHxCuTnA==
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+J/ScYak4EwmCIXixwuhwokDPTB1EuyQ1h5ywarkgt1TCZKoI2odqoILB2Dbrsmdf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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ccm/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ccm/evaltest.dat
index 27a5207a1..14d576909 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ccm/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ccm/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
 moon::ipsec statusall::AES_CCM_12_128::YES
 carol::ipsec statusall::AES_CCM_12_128::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef 10.1.0.10::128 bytes from 10.1.0.10: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 180::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 180::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ccm/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ccm/test.conf
index 2b240d895..acb73b06f 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ccm/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ccm/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ctr/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ctr/evaltest.dat
index 6f1cd4c49..c7992fbe4 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ctr/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ctr/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
 moon::ipsec statusall::AES_CTR_256/AES_XCBC_96::YES
 carol::ipsec statusall::AES_CTR_256/AES_XCBC_96::YES
 moon::ip xfrm state::rfc3686(ctr(aes))::YES
 carol::ip xfrm state::rfc3686(ctr(aes))::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef 10.1.0.10::128 bytes from 10.1.0.10: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 180::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 180::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ctr/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ctr/test.conf
index 2b240d895..acb73b06f 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ctr/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-ctr/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-gcm/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-gcm/evaltest.dat
index d7d4666ed..e1fbe4653 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-gcm/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-gcm/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
 moon::ipsec statusall::AES_GCM_16_256::YES
 carol::ipsec statusall::AES_GCM_16_256::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef 10.1.0.10::128 bytes from 10.1.0.10: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 184::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 184::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-gcm/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-gcm/test.conf
index 2b240d895..acb73b06f 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-gcm/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aes-gcm/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aesxcbc/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aesxcbc/evaltest.dat
index 872962de4..5cee96b08 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aesxcbc/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aesxcbc/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-
 carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef 10.1.0.10::128 bytes from 10.1.0.10: icmp_seq=1::YES
 carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_256/AES_XCBC_96::YES
 moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_256/AES_XCBC_96::YES
 carol::ip xfrm state::auth xcbc(aes)::YES
 moon::ip xfrm state::auth xcbc(aes)::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 196::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 196::YES
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aesxcbc/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aesxcbc/test.conf
index a6c8f026c..fd33cfb57 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aesxcbc/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-aesxcbc/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/description.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b679d03ec..000000000
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/description.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes  to gateway <b>moon</b> the ESP cipher suite
-<b>CAMELLIA_CBC_192 / HMAC_SHA2_256</b> by defining <b>esp=camellia192-sha2_256</b>
-in ipsec.conf. A ping from <b>carol</b> to <b>alice</b> successfully checks
-the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/evaltest.dat
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b0f3a12b..000000000
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-camellia/evaltest.dat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: CAMELLIA_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
-moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: CAMELLIA_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
-carol::ip xfrm state::enc cbc(camellia)::YES
-moon::ip xfrm state::enc cbc(camellia)::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
-
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/evaltest.dat
index 57d09a488..8e42707a2 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef 10.1.0.10::128 bytes from 10.1.0.10: icmp_seq=1::YES
 moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: DES_CBC/HMAC_MD5::YES
 carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: DES_CBC/HMAC_MD5::YES
 moon::ip xfrm state::enc cbc(des)::YES
 carol::ip xfrm state::enc cbc(des)::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
-
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 180::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 180::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/test.conf
index a6c8f026c..fd33cfb57 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/evaltest.dat
index 8c748a54c..a259e6d09 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
 moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal::NULL/HMAC_SHA1::YES
 carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal::NULL/HMAC_SHA1::YES
 moon::ip xfrm state::enc ecb(cipher_null)::YES
 carol::ip xfrm state::enc ecb(cipher_null)::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 172::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 172::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/test.conf
index a6c8f026c..fd33cfb57 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/test.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/test.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
 
 # UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
 #
-TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
 
 # UML instances on which IPsec is started
 # Used for IPsec logging purposes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/description.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a0bda209c..000000000
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/description.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes to gateway <b>moon</b> the strong cipher suite
-<b>AES_CBC_192 / HMAC_SHA2_384 / MODP4096</b> for the IKE protocol and
-<b>AES_CBC_192 /HMAC_SHA2_256</b> for ESP packets. A ping from <b>carol</b> to
-<b>alice</b> successfully checks the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/evaltest.dat
deleted file mode 100644
index a4cc39150..000000000
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/evaltest.dat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-moon::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_384/MODP_4096::YES
-carol::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_384/MODP_4096::YES
-moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
-carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_192/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
-
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/description.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 240b8f2b0..000000000
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/description.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes to gateway <b>moon</b> the paranoid cipher suite
-<b>AES_CBC_256 / HMAC_SHA2_512 / MODP_8192</b> for the IKE protocol and
-<b>AES_CBC_256 / HMAC_SHA2_256</b> for ESP packets. A ping from <b>carol</b> to
-<b>alice</b> successfully checks the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/evaltest.dat
deleted file mode 100644
index 10929457f..000000000
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/evaltest.dat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
-moon::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512/MODP_8192::YES
-carol::ipsec statusall::IKE proposal: AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_512/MODP_8192::YES
-moon::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
-carol::ipsec statusall::ESP proposal: AES_CBC_256/HMAC_SHA2_256::YES
-carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
-
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc510e21a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+The roadwarriors <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> set up a connection each to gateway <b>moon</b>.
+Using Mode Config push mode (<b>modeconfig=push</b>) the gateway <b>moon</b> assigns virtual
+IP addresses from a pool named <b>bigpool</b> that was created in an SQL database by the command
+<b>ipsec pool --name bigpool --start 10.3.0.1 --end 10.3.3.232 --timeout 0</b>.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92ef9fc55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 DNS server address PH_IP_WINNETOU::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 DNS server address PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 NBNS server address PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::setting virtual IP source address to PH_IP_CAROL1::YES
+carol::ip addr list dev eth0::PH_IP_CAROL1::YES
+carol::ip route list table 220::10.1.0.0/16.*src PH_IP_CAROL1::YES
+carol::ipsec status::home.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 DNS server address PH_IP_WINNETOU::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 DNS server address PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 NBNS server address PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::setting virtual IP source address to PH_IP_DAVE1::YES
+dave::ip addr list dev eth0::PH_IP_DAVE1::YES
+dave::ip route list table 220::10.1.0.0/16.*src PH_IP_DAVE1::YES
+dave::ipsec status::home.*IPsec SA established::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::starting ModeCfg server in push mode::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::acquired new lease for address.*in pool.*bigpool::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::assigning virtual IP::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --status 2> /dev/null::dns servers: PH_IP_WINNETOU PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --status 2> /dev/null::nbns servers: PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --status 2> /dev/null::bigpool.*10.3.0.1.*10.3.3.232.*static.*2::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --leases --filter pool=bigpool,addr=10.3.0.1,id=carol@strongswan.org 2> /dev/null::online::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --leases --filter pool=bigpool,addr=10.3.0.2,id=dave@strongswan.org 2> /dev/null::online::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP dave.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > dave.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol1.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol1.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave1.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave1.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5e7cc89a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+	plutodebug=control
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev1
+	modeconfig=push
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6460a291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e1c864e58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+	plutodebug=control
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev1
+	modeconfig=push
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_DAVE
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=daveCert.pem
+	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6460a291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c365004bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+	plutodebug=control
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	rekey=no
+	keyexchange=ikev1
+	modeconfig=push
+
+conn rw
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=%any
+	rightsourceip=%bigpool
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a444f19c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl sqlite attr-sql
+}
+
+libstrongswan {
+  plugins {
+    attr-sql {
+      database = sqlite:///etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.db
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+pool {
+  load = sqlite
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5022c6cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+dave::ipsec stop
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::ip addr del PH_IP_CAROL1/32 dev eth0
+dave::ip addr del PH_IP_DAVE1/32 dev eth0
+moon::ipsec pool --del bigpool 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --del dns 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --del nbns 2> /dev/null
+moon::rm /etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.*
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..332280acd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+moon::cat /etc/ipsec.d/tables.sql > /etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.sql
+moon::cat /etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.sql | sqlite3 /etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.db
+moon::ipsec pool --add bigpool --start 10.3.0.1 --end 10.3.3.232 --timeout 0 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --add dns  --server PH_IP_WINNETOU 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --add dns  --server PH_IP_VENUS 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --add nbns --server PH_IP_VENUS 2> /dev/null
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::ipsec start
+dave::ipsec start
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 2 
+carol::ipsec up home
+dave::ipsec up home
+carol::sleep 1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a8f2a4e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db-push/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice moon carol winnetou dave"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-m-c-w-d.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon alice"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol dave"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..364b96cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+The roadwarriors <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> set up a connection each to gateway <b>moon</b>.
+Both <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> request a <b>virtual IP</b> via the IKEv1 Mode Config payload
+by using the <b>leftsourceip=%config</b> parameter. The gateway <b>moon</b> assigns virtual IP
+addresses from a pool named <b>bigpool</b> that was created in an SQL database by the command
+<b>ipsec pool --name bigpool --start 10.3.0.1 --end 10.3.3.232 --timeout 0</b>.
+<p>
+<b>leftfirewall=yes</b> automatically inserts iptables-based firewall rules that let pass the
+tunneled traffic. In order to test the tunnels, <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> then ping the client
+<b>alice</b> behind the gateway <b>moon</b>. The source IP addresses of the two pings will be the
+virtual IPs <b>carol1</b> and <b>dave1</b>, respectively.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..357e01b2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 DNS server address PH_IP_WINNETOU::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 DNS server address PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 NBNS server address PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::setting virtual IP source address to PH_IP_CAROL1::YES
+carol::ip addr list dev eth0::PH_IP_CAROL1::YES
+carol::ip route list table 220::10.1.0.0/16.*src PH_IP_CAROL1::YES
+carol::ipsec status::home.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 DNS server address PH_IP_WINNETOU::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 DNS server address PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::received IPv4 NBNS server address PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::setting virtual IP source address to PH_IP_DAVE1::YES
+dave::ip addr list dev eth0::PH_IP_DAVE1::YES
+dave::ip route list table 220::10.1.0.0/16.*src PH_IP_DAVE1::YES
+dave::ipsec status::home.*IPsec SA established::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::peer requested virtual IP %any::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::acquired new lease for address.*in pool.*bigpool::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::assigning virtual IP::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --status 2> /dev/null::dns servers: PH_IP_WINNETOU PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --status 2> /dev/null::nbns servers: PH_IP_VENUS::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --status 2> /dev/null::bigpool.*10.3.0.1.*10.3.3.232.*static.*2::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --leases --filter pool=bigpool,addr=10.3.0.1,id=carol@strongswan.org 2> /dev/null::online::YES
+moon::ipsec pool --leases --filter pool=bigpool,addr=10.3.0.2,id=dave@strongswan.org 2> /dev/null::online::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP dave.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > dave.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol1.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol1.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave1.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave1.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0c770de9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+	plutodebug=control
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev1
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6460a291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..163c19516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+	plutodebug=control
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev1
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_DAVE
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=daveCert.pem
+	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6460a291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0cefb7ab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+	plutodebug=control
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	rekey=no
+	keyexchange=ikev1
+
+conn rw
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=%any
+	rightsourceip=%bigpool
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a444f19c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl sqlite attr-sql
+}
+
+libstrongswan {
+  plugins {
+    attr-sql {
+      database = sqlite:///etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.db
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+pool {
+  load = sqlite
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5022c6cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+dave::ipsec stop
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::ip addr del PH_IP_CAROL1/32 dev eth0
+dave::ip addr del PH_IP_DAVE1/32 dev eth0
+moon::ipsec pool --del bigpool 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --del dns 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --del nbns 2> /dev/null
+moon::rm /etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.*
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..332280acd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+moon::cat /etc/ipsec.d/tables.sql > /etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.sql
+moon::cat /etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.sql | sqlite3 /etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.db
+moon::ipsec pool --add bigpool --start 10.3.0.1 --end 10.3.3.232 --timeout 0 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --add dns  --server PH_IP_WINNETOU 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --add dns  --server PH_IP_VENUS 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec pool --add nbns --server PH_IP_VENUS 2> /dev/null
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::ipsec start
+dave::ipsec start
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 2 
+carol::ipsec up home
+dave::ipsec up home
+carol::sleep 1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a8f2a4e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ip-pool-db/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice moon carol winnetou dave"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-m-c-w-d.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon alice"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol dave"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6be00e744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+The roadwarriors <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> set up a connection each to gateway <b>moon</b>.
+Both <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> request a <b>virtual IP</b> via the IKE Mode Config protocol
+by using the <b>leftsourceip=%modeconfig</b> parameter. After setting up an IPsec SA to reach
+the hosts <b>alice</b> and <b>venus</b>, respectively, both roadwarriors set up a second 
+IPsec SA to <b>venus</b> and <b>alice</b>, respectively, inheriting the virtual IP address
+from the previous Mode Config negotiation.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..735345315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::alice.*setting virtual IP source address to PH_IP_CAROL1::YES
+carol::ipsec status::alice.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::venus.*inheriting virtual IP source address PH_IP_CAROL1 from ModeCfg::YES
+carol::ipsec status::venus.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_VENUS::64 bytes from PH_IP_VENUS: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::venus.*setting virtual IP source address to PH_IP_DAVE1::YES
+dave::ipsec status::venus.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/auth.log::alice.*inheriting virtual IP source address PH_IP_DAVE1 from ModeCfg::YES
+dave::ipsec status::alice.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_VENUS::64 bytes from PH_IP_VENUS: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::ipsec status::carol-alice.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::ipsec status::carol-venus.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::ipsec status::dave-venus.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::ipsec status::dave-alice.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP dave.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > dave.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol1.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol1.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave1.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave1.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+venus::tcpdump::IP carol1.strongswan.org > venus.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+venus::tcpdump::IP venus.strongswan.org > carol1.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+venus::tcpdump::IP dave1.strongswan.org > venus.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+venus::tcpdump::IP venus.strongswan.org > dave1.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f05916614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	plutodebug=control
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+
+conn alice
+	also=home
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.10/32
+	auto=add
+
+conn venus
+	also=home
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.20/32
+	auto=add
+
+conn home
+	left=192.168.0.100
+	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=192.168.0.1
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..44644f2af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	plutodebug=control
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+
+conn alice
+        also=home
+        rightsubnet=10.1.0.10/32
+        auto=add
+
+conn venus
+        also=home
+        rightsubnet=10.1.0.20/32
+        auto=add
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_DAVE
+	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
+	leftcert=daveCert.pem
+	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2f772cfdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	plutodebug=control
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	left=192.168.0.1
+	leftsourceip=10.1.0.1
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+
+conn carol-alice
+	also=carol
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.10/32
+	auto=add
+
+conn carol-venus
+	also=carol
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.20/32
+	auto=add
+	
+conn carol
+	right=%any
+	rightid=carol@strongswan.org
+	rightsourceip=10.3.0.1
+
+conn dave-alice
+        also=dave
+        leftsubnet=10.1.0.10/32
+        auto=add
+
+conn dave-venus
+        also=dave
+        leftsubnet=10.1.0.20/32
+        auto=add
+
+conn dave
+        right=%any
+        rightid=dave@strongswan.org
+        rightsourceip=10.3.0.2
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83cdb0d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
+  dns1 = PH_IP_WINNETOU
+  dns2 = PH_IP6_VENUS
+}
+
+# pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
+
+libstrongswan {
+  dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42fa8359b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+dave::ipsec stop
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::ip addr del PH_IP_CAROL1/32 dev eth0
+dave::ip addr del PH_IP_DAVE1/32 dev eth0
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63f52e274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::ipsec start
+dave::ipsec start
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 2
+carol::ipsec up alice
+carol::ipsec up venus 
+dave::ipsec up venus
+dave::ipsec up alice
+carol::sleep 1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8fa5162d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-multiple/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice moon carol winnetou dave"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-m-c-w-d.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon alice venus"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol dave"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 3e950c81d..83cdb0d28 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
   dns1 = PH_IP_WINNETOU
   dns2 = PH_IP6_VENUS
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index b15cf2d3f..4d916ab36 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl ldap
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl ldap
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index b15cf2d3f..4d916ab36 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl ldap
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl ldap
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index b15cf2d3f..4d916ab36 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl ldap
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl ldap
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/evaltest.dat
index 781a7b4ac..524846109 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::maximum ca path length of 7 levels exceeded::YES
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::maximum path length of 7 exceeded::YES
 carol::ipsec status::alice.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::NO
 moon::ipsec status::alice.*PH_IP_CAROL.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::NO
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1852f7157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+The <b>strongSwan Root CA</b> constrains the path length to <b>one</b> intermediate CA
+but the <b>Research CA</b> creates a subsidiary <b>Duck Research CA</b> which in turn
+issues an end entity certificate to roadwarrior <b>carol</b> so that the total
+path length becomes <b>two</b>. This is detected by gateway <b>moon</b> which aborts
+the negotiation.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..235b7672e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+moon::cat /var/log/auth.log::path length of 2 violates constraint of 1::YES
+carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::ignoring informational payload, type INVALID_KEY_INFORMATION::YES
+carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::NO
+moon::ipsec status::duck.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::NO
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1da39e483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	plutodebug=control
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftsendcert=ifasked
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	auto=add
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e13b52d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48727ed9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.secrets b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.secrets
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fac55d63b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.secrets
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.secrets - strongSwan IPsec secrets file
+
+: RSA carolKey.pem
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8e41bb124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	plutodebug=control
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	charonstart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+
+conn duck 
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftsendcert=ifasked
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	right=%any
+	rightca="C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, OU=Research, CN=Duck Research CA"
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/duckCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/duckCert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb205a0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/duckCert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..154cff654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f84b7e37b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+moon::rm /etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/*
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f0232a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+moon::echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+carol::ipsec start
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 2
+carol::ipsec up home 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b118cb7dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-pathlen/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice venus moon carol winnetou"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-m-c-w.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS=""
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-two-rw/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-two-rw/evaltest.dat
index b1a7d59ee..03c6d8ae6 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-two-rw/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-two-rw/evaltest.dat
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ alice::ipsec status::nat-t.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 venus::ipsec status::nat-t.*STATE_QUICK_I2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 sun::ipsec status::nat-t.*STATE_QUICK_R2.*IPsec SA established::YES
 sun::ipsec status::nat-t.*alice@strongswan.org::YES
-sun::ipsec status::nat-t.*@venus.strongswan.org::YES
+sun::ipsec status::nat-t.*venus.strongswan.org::YES
 alice::ping -c 1 PH_IP_BOB::64 bytes from PH_IP_BOB: icmp_seq=1::YES
 venus::ping -c 1 PH_IP_BOB::64 bytes from PH_IP_BOB: icmp_seq=1::YES
 moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org.* > sun.strongswan.org.ipsec-nat-t: UDP::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a54482489..83d2b268a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
 
 config setup
-	plutodebug=control
+	plutodebug="control parsing"
 	nocrsend=yes
 	charonstart=no
 
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftcert=moonCert.asc
+	leftid=@#71270432cd763a18020ac988c0e75aed
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_SUN
 	rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30c802be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random curl
+}
+
+# pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
+
+libstrongswan {
+  dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index 419adc2f2..d5b7c39fa 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ conn net-net
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	rightcert=moonCert.asc
+	rightid=@#71270432cd763a18020ac988c0e75aed
 	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30c802be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random curl
+}
+
+# pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
+
+libstrongswan {
+  dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a54482489..bbd1f3a06 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
 
 config setup
-	plutodebug=control
+	plutodebug="control parsing"
 	nocrsend=yes
 	charonstart=no
 
@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ conn net-net
 	right=PH_IP_SUN
 	rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
 	rightcert=sunCert.asc
+	rightid=@#b42f31fec80ae3264a101c85977a04ac8d1638d3
 	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30c802be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random curl
+}
+
+# pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
+
+libstrongswan {
+  dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index 419adc2f2..abe91e6ee 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
 	leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
 	leftcert=sunCert.asc
+	leftid=@#b42f31fec80ae3264a101c85977a04ac8d1638d3
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30c802be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random curl
+}
+
+# pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
+
+libstrongswan {
+  dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4bf0f97aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac dnskey pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
+}
+
+# pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
+
+libstrongswan {
+  dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4bf0f97aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+pluto {
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac dnskey pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
+}
+
+# pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
+
+libstrongswan {
+  dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/no-priv-key/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev1/no-priv-key/evaltest.dat
index c2612167a..e5a8de0b9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/no-priv-key/evaltest.dat
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/no-priv-key/evaltest.dat
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::unable to locate my private key::YES
-carol::cat /var/log/auth.log::empty ISAKMP SA proposal to send::YES
 moon::ipsec status::rw.*STATE_MAIN_R3.*ISAKMP SA established::NO
 carol::ipsec status::home.*STATE_MAIN_I4.*ISAKMP SA established::NO
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolRevokedCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolRevokedCert.pem
index 5b742fc9e..a92610c4f 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolRevokedCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolRevokedCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBBzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEIjCCAwqgAwIBAgIBGzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA0MDkxMDExMjU0OFoXDTA5MDkwOTExMjU0OFowWjELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTA5MDgyNzEwMzEwNloXDTE0MDgyNjEwMzEwNlowWjELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcN
-AQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM5413q1B2EF3spcYD1u0ce9AtIHdxmU3+1E0hqV
-mLqpIQtyp4SLbrRunxpoVUuEpHWXgLb3C/ljjlKCMWWmhw4wja1rBTjMNJLPj6Bo
-5Qn4Oeuqm7/kLHPGbveQGtcSsJCk6iLqFTbq0wsji5Ogq7kmjWgQv0nM2jpofHLv
-VOAtWVSj+x2b3OHdl/WpgTgTw1HHjYo7/NOkARdTcZ2/wxxM3z1Abp9iylc45GLN
-IL/OzHkT8b5pdokdMvVijz8IslkkewJYXrVQaCNMZg/ydlXOOAEKz0YqnvXQaYs5
-K+s8XvQ2RFCr5oO0fRT2VbiI9TgHnbcnfUi25iHl6txsXg0CAwEAAaOCAQYwggEC
-MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTbA2TH3ca8tgCGkYy9
-OV/MqUTHAzBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRdp91wBlEyfue2bbO15eBg6i5N76FJpEcwRTEL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 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMT
 EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBADAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdz
 d2FuLm9yZzA5BgNVHR8EMjAwMC6gLKAqhihodHRwOi8vY3JsLnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4u
-b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4IBAQC9acuCUPEBOrWB
-56vS8N9bksQwv/XcYIFYqV73kFBAzOPLX2a9igFGvBPdCxFu/t8JCswzE6to4LFM
-2+6Z2QJf442CLPcJKxITahrjJXSxGbzMlmaDvZ5wFCJAlyin+yuInpTwl8rMZe/Q
-O5JeJjzGDgWJtnGdkLUk/l2r6sZ/Cmk5rZpuO0hcUHVztMLQYPzqTpuMvC5p4JzL
-LWGWhKRhJs53NmxXXodck/ZgaqiTWuQFYlbamJRvzVBfX7c1SWHRJvxSSOPKGIg3
-wphkO2naj/SQD+BNuWTRmZ9YCiLOQ64ybLpJzRZISETdqtLBPKsIqosUZwkxlR1N
-9IcgYi5x
+b3JnL3N0cm9uZ3N3YW4uY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4IBAQCY2EMqkuhtAls/
+jkjXm+sI5YVglE62itSYgJxKZhxoFn3l4Afc6+XBeftK8Y1IjXdeyQUg8qHhkctl
+nBiEzRCClporCOXl5hOzWi+ft2hyKgcx8mFB8Qw5ZE9z8dvY70jdPCB4cH5EVaiC
+6ElGcI02iO073iCe38b3rmpwfnkIWZ0FVjSFSsTiNPLXWH6m6tt9Gux/PFuLff4a
+cdGfEGs01DEp9t0bHqZd6ESf2rEUljT57i9wSBfT5ULj78VTgudw/WhB0CgiXD+f
+q2dZC/19B8Xmk6XmEpRQjFK6wFmfBiQdelJo17/8M4LdT/RfvTHJOxr2OAtvCm2Z
+0xafBd5x
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolRevokedKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolRevokedKey.pem
index 8aefcc5a6..60e7fdfa9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolRevokedKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolRevokedKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAznjXerUHYQXeylxgPW7Rx70C0gd3GZTf7UTSGpWYuqkhC3Kn
-hItutG6fGmhVS4SkdZeAtvcL+WOOUoIxZaaHDjCNrWsFOMw0ks+PoGjlCfg566qb
-v+Qsc8Zu95Aa1xKwkKTqIuoVNurTCyOLk6CruSaNaBC/SczaOmh8cu9U4C1ZVKP7
-HZvc4d2X9amBOBPDUceNijv806QBF1Nxnb/DHEzfPUBun2LKVzjkYs0gv87MeRPx
-vml2iR0y9WKPPwiyWSR7AlhetVBoI0xmD/J2Vc44AQrPRiqe9dBpizkr6zxe9DZE
-UKvmg7R9FPZVuIj1OAedtyd9SLbmIeXq3GxeDQIDAQABAoIBAAUdyXko8z3cP2EU
-WO4syNYCQQejV7gykDn48pvmCRrXBhKajLwkGGIwO5ET9MkiSFEBqBbgmFNdvDEf
-OMokDkSzv08Ez+RQax0YN57p+oL8u7KzT5i5tsBHsog/8epSdD2hWIv08QGjYAdu
-og7OdHLqGabyg0r44I+B91OBysCjU51rDdkhz59AmURdEIJV5xhuGojFM68jaNm2
-MUxDfDuCsRIydjAP0VTUTAUxD4/S5I+jt/GK9aRsEeRH9Q3011iTGMR9viAUBhq/
-khkWNltg9lkOqO7LpnNku4sSv3v4CWge7/T+4RR2vZgv1oSs4ox2UKYoqIqiYIfx
-uUcnqQECgYEA+LPiRMoXvlssQWlaFc2k4xga0efs+mWeLglDdc3R3fBEibP/AU07
-a576AgvUJtkI50/WNGKT73O+VtxcXn/N646m/8OtqNXuVKKjsxxNOZEKdO8aOdbt
-7lM5WepNiQeaKAFudUxpUiZQx8LCKSsNDiJZKWBu6xAG2O5X32VMZvUCgYEA1Ie+
-rNa490PSC1ym7WbmdAjvGmSOn2GOBfO7BECsPZstccU7D5pZl/89fTfn1TDKP49Y
-ScVOuFz7f/u6UJpb/WzI71RXEQOdojLWmF2HDx5osRi3hXEJa20fbPq6DQXCJ8pf
-IF37AEqAY4UNSNic0Cw+rGHdWPQhDNXhFWpdu7kCgYEAmv4oNmyoDXbuhrlsbggi
-CXE9TbG3a3mm8dPOGf2yHBmf7R2i/6GtNW33Kw1KIwfBV77WpQEGZwWACsv8ONx3
-baUSiHTfpkfk5xQQ5w/tRMISfTuB4agD0jJFnLa7qXl2ZhY2S53aSVsdntDOhi+R
-TEy1umah2Za8Xbd0RgHwcn0CgYEAl9Hgg9dfikMIaNVm6W/4cCtxoojy2Sf3LIlP
-r1oDsH6JmBwsdJjuJ4ZNhoXJNqID2COuDgTEly7U+jf4gFvEGuT7JPw6tgy/Ln7i
-jTVCpaozX08oykpVUEhDirYQ8fyLFaGbEqQQCcUusej59G/IlW0F2F6QoFrEwUaH
-46R4EQECgYBEZ7edMkj3dmJH1wxQjp5GJNbrJkS8IKvzza0mDTJdz33CgEX9Oyva
-o2iEkDVpvj2SEy28ewt22IRptWKH/3bQfxSCcRV6JFNt3+LongMshRYqq1leqrKa
-9fnQVtfTIbIVXwjTZap6BL8R66OeFtexsSFRfDF/8P4n2oF4zmn4qA==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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 52fd0c788..737117cc9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 scepclient {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 52fd0c788..737117cc9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 scepclient {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index ac4b8d589..c2d2b14ac 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = test-vectors sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = test-vectors sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index ac4b8d589..3ec745baa 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = test-vectors sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = test-vectors sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 52fd0c788..737117cc9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 scepclient {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 52fd0c788..737117cc9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 pluto {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random curl
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random curl
 }
 
 scepclient {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac gmp pubkey random
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 x509 gmp random
 }
 
 # pluto uses optimized DH exponent sizes (RFC 3526)