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diff --git a/doc/install.html b/doc/install.html deleted file mode 100644 index 6cd55535e..000000000 --- a/doc/install.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,286 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> -<HTML> -<HEAD> -<TITLE>Introduction to FreeS/WAN</TITLE> -<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; CHARSET=iso-8859-1"> -<STYLE TYPE="text/css"><!-- -BODY { font-family: serif } -H1 { font-family: sans-serif } -H2 { font-family: sans-serif } -H3 { font-family: sans-serif } -H4 { font-family: sans-serif } -H5 { font-family: sans-serif } -H6 { font-family: sans-serif } -SUB { font-size: smaller } -SUP { font-size: smaller } -PRE { font-family: monospace } ---></STYLE> -</HEAD> -<BODY> -<A HREF="toc.html">Contents</A> -<A HREF="adv_config.html">Previous</A> -<A HREF="config.html">Next</A> -<HR> -<H1><A name="install">Installing FreeS/WAN</A></H1> -<P>This document will teach you how to install Linux FreeS/WAN. If your - distribution comes with Linux FreeS/WAN, we offer tips to get you - started.</P> -<H2><A NAME="15_1">Requirements</A></H2> -<P>To install FreeS/WAN you must:</P> -<UL> -<LI>be running Linux with the 2.4 or 2.2 kernel series. See this<A HREF="http://www.freeswan.ca/download.php#contact"> - kernel compatibility table</A>. -<BR>We also have experimental support for 2.6 kernels. Here are two - basic approaches: -<UL> -<LI> install FreeS/WAN, including its<A HREF="ipsec.html#parts"> KLIPS</A> - kernel code. This will remove the native IPsec stack and replace it - with KLIPS.</LI> -<LI> install the FreeS/WAN<A HREF="ipsec.html#parts"> userland tools</A> - (keying daemon and supporting scripts) for use with<A HREF="http://lartc.org/howto/lartc.ipsec.html"> - 2.6 kernel native IPsec</A>,</LI> -</UL> - See also these<A HREF="2.6.known-issues"> known issues with 2.6</A>.</LI> -<LI>have root access to your Linux box</LI> -<LI>choose the version of FreeS/WAN you wish to install based on<A HREF="http://www.freeswan.org/mail.html"> - mailing list reports</A> -<!-- or -our updates page (coming soon)--> -</LI> -</UL> -<H2><A NAME="15_2">Choose your install method</A></H2> -<P>There are three basic ways to get FreeS/WAN onto your system:</P> -<UL> -<LI>activating and testing a FreeS/WAN that<A HREF="#distroinstall"> - shipped with your Linux distribution</A></LI> -<LI><A HREF="#rpminstall">RPM install</A></LI> -<LI><A HREF="#srcinstall">Install from source</A></LI> -</UL> -<A NAME="distroinstall"></A> -<H2><A NAME="15_3">FreeS/WAN ships with some Linuxes</A></H2> -<P>FreeS/WAN comes with<A HREF="intro.html#distwith"> these - distributions</A>.</P> -<P>If you're running one of these, include FreeS/WAN in the choices you - make during installation, or add it later using the distribution's - tools.</P> -<H3><A NAME="15_3_1">FreeS/WAN may be altered...</A></H3> -<P>Your distribution may have integrated extra features, such as Andreas - Steffen's X.509 patch, into FreeS/WAN. It may also use custom startup - script locations or directory names.</P> -<H3><A NAME="15_3_2">You might need to create an authentication keypair</A> -</H3> -<P>If your FreeS/WAN came with your distribution, you may wish to - generate a fresh RSA key pair. FreeS/WAN will use these keys for - authentication.</P> -<P> To do this, become root, and type:</P> -<PRE> ipsec newhostkey --output /etc/ipsec.secrets --hostname xy.example.com - chmod 600 /etc/ipsec.secrets</PRE> -<P>where you replace xy.example.com with your machine's fully-qualified - domain name. Generate some randomness, for example by wiggling your - mouse, to speed the process.</P> -<P>The resulting ipsec.secrets looks like:</P> -<PRE>: RSA { - # RSA 2192 bits xy.example.com Sun Jun 8 13:42:19 2003 - # for signatures only, UNSAFE FOR ENCRYPTION - #pubkey=0sAQOFppfeE3cC7wqJi... - Modulus: 0x85a697de137702ef0... - # everything after this point is secret - PrivateExponent: 0x16466ea5033e807... - Prime1: 0xdfb5003c8947b7cc88759065... - Prime2: 0x98f199b9149fde11ec956c814... - Exponent1: 0x9523557db0da7a885af90aee... - Exponent2: 0x65f6667b63153eb69db8f300dbb... - Coefficient: 0x90ad00415d3ca17bebff123413fc518... - } -# do not change the indenting of that "}"</PRE> -<P>In the actual file, the strings are much longer.</P> -<H3><A NAME="15_3_3">Start and test FreeS/WAN</A></H3> -<P>You can now<A HREF="install.html#starttest"> start FreeS/WAN and test - whether it's been successfully installed.</A>.</P> -<A NAME="rpminstall"></A> -<H2><A NAME="15_4">RPM install</A></H2> -<P>These instructions are for a recent Red Hat with a stock Red Hat - kernel. We know that Mandrake and SUSE also produce FreeS/WAN RPMs. If - you're running either, install using your distribution's tools.</P> -<H3><A NAME="15_4_1">Download RPMs</A></H3> -<P>Decide which functionality you need:</P> -<UL> -<LI>standard FreeS/WAN RPMs. Use these shortcuts: -<BR> -<UL> -<LI>(for 2.6 kernels: userland only) -<BR> ncftpget - ftp://ftp.xs4all.nl/pub/crypto/freeswan/binaries/RedHat-RPMs/\*userland* -</LI> -<LI>(for 2.4 kernels) -<BR> ncftpget - ftp://ftp.xs4all.nl/pub/crypto/freeswan/binaries/RedHat-RPMs/`uname -r - | tr -d 'a-wy-z'`/\*</LI> -<LI> or view all the offerings at our<A href="ftp://ftp.xs4all.nl/pub/crypto/freeswan/binaries/RedHat-RPMs"> - FTP site</A>.</LI> -</UL> -</LI> -<LI>unofficial<A href="http://www.freeswan.ca/download.php"> Super - FreeS/WAN</A> RPMs, which include Andreas Steffen's X.509 patch and - more. Super FreeS/WAN RPMs do not currently include<A HREF="glossary.html#NAT.gloss"> - Network Address Translation</A> (NAT) traversal, but Super FreeS/WAN - source does.</LI> -</UL> -<A NAME="2.6.rpm"></A> -<P>For 2.6 kernels, get the latest FreeS/WAN userland RPM, for example:</P> -<PRE> freeswan-userland-2.04.9-0.i386.rpm</PRE> -<P>Note: FreeS/WAN's support for 2.6 kernel IPsec is preliminary. Please - see<A HREf="2.6.known-issues"> 2.6.known-issues</A>, and the latest<A HREF="http://www.freeswan.org/mail.html"> - mailing list reports</A>.</P> -<P>Change to your new FreeS/WAN directory, and make and install the</P> -<P>For 2.4 kernels, get both kernel and userland RPMs. Check your kernel - version with</P> -<PRE> uname -r</PRE> -<P>Get a kernel module which matches that version. For example:</P> -<PRE> freeswan-module-2.04_2.4.20_20.9-0.i386.rpm</PRE> -<P>Note: These modules<B> will only work on the Red Hat kernel they were - built for</B>, since they are very sensitive to small changes in the - kernel.</P> -<P>Get FreeS/WAN utilities to match. For example:</P> -<PRE> freeswan-userland-2.04_2.4.20_20.9-0.i386.rpm</PRE> -<H3><A NAME="15_4_2">For freeswan.org RPMs: check signatures</A></H3> -<P>While you're at our ftp site, grab the RPM signing key</P> -<PRE> freeswan-rpmsign.asc</PRE> -<P>If you're running RedHat 8.x or later, import this key into the RPM - database:</P> -<PRE> rpm --import freeswan-rpmsign.asc</PRE> -<P>For RedHat 7.x systems, you'll need to add it to your<A HREF="glossary.html#PGP"> - PGP</A> keyring:</P> -<PRE> pgp -ka freeswan-rpmsign.asc</PRE> -<P>Check the digital signatures on both RPMs using:</P> -<PRE> rpm --checksig freeswan*.rpm </PRE> -<P>You should see that these signatures are good:</P> -<PRE> freeswan-module-2.04_2.4.20_20.9-0.i386.rpm: pgp md5 OK - freeswan-userland-2.04_2.4.20_20.9-0.i386.rpm: pgp md5 OK</PRE> -<H3><A NAME="15_4_3">Install the RPMs</A></H3> -<P>Become root:</P> -<PRE> su</PRE> -<P>For a first time install, use:</P> -<PRE> rpm -ivh freeswan*.rpm</PRE> -<P>To upgrade existing RPMs (and keep all .conf files in place), use:</P> -<PRE> rpm -Uvh freeswan*.rpm</PRE> -<P>If you're upgrading from FreeS/WAN 1.x to 2.x RPMs, and encounter - problems, see<A HREF="upgrading.html#upgrading.rpms"> this note</A>.</P> -<H3><A NAME="15_4_4">Start and Test FreeS/WAN</A></H3> -<P>Now,<A HREF="install.html#starttest"> start FreeS/WAN and test your - install</A>.</P> -<A NAME="srcinstall"></A> -<H2><A NAME="15_5">Install from Source</A></H2> - -<!-- Most of this section, along with "Start and Test", can replace -INSTALL. --> -<H3><A NAME="15_5_1">Decide what functionality you need</A></H3> -<P>Your choices are:</P> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.xs4all.nl/pub/crypto/freeswan">standard FreeS/WAN</A> -,</LI> -<LI>standard FreeS/WAN plus any of these<A HREF="web.html#patch"> - user-supported patches</A>, or</LI> -<LI><A HREF="http://www.freeswan.ca/download">Super FreeS/WAN</A>, an - unofficial FreeS/WAN pre-patched with many of the above. Provides - additional algorithms, X.509, SA deletion, dead peer detection, and<A HREF="glossary.html#NAT.gloss"> - Network Address Translation</A> (NAT) traversal.</LI> -</UL> -<H3><A NAME="15_5_2">Download FreeS/WAN</A></H3> -<P>Download the source tarball you've chosen, along with any patches.</P> -<H3><A NAME="15_5_3">For freeswan.org source: check its signature</A></H3> -<P>While you're at our ftp site, get our source signing key</P> -<PRE> freeswan-sigkey.asc</PRE> -<P>Add it to your PGP keyring:</P> -<PRE> pgp -ka freeswan-sigkey.asc</PRE> -<P>Check the signature using:</P> -<PRE> pgp freeswan-2.04.tar.gz.sig freeswan-2.04.tar.gz</PRE> -<P>You should see something like:</P> -<PRE> Good signature from user "Linux FreeS/WAN Software Team (build@freeswan.org)". - Signature made 2002/06/26 21:04 GMT using 2047-bit key, key ID 46EAFCE1</PRE> - -<!-- Note to self: build@freeswan.org has angled brackets in the original. - Changed because it conflicts with HTML tags. --> -<H3><A NAME="15_5_4">Untar, unzip</A></H3> -<P>As root, unpack your FreeS/WAN source into<VAR> /usr/src</VAR>.</P> -<PRE> su - mv freeswan-2.04.tar.gz /usr/src - cd /usr/src - tar -xzf freeswan-2.04.tar.gz -</PRE> -<H3><A NAME="15_5_5">Patch if desired</A></H3> -<P>Now's the time to add any patches. The contributor may have special - instructions, or you may simply use the patch command.</P> -<H3><A NAME="15_5_6">... and Make</A></H3> -<P>Choose one of the methods below.</P> -<H4>Userland-only Install for 2.6 kernels</H4> -<A NAME="2.6.src"></A> -<P>Note: FreeS/WAN's support for 2.6 kernel IPsec is preliminary. Please - see<A HREf="2.6.known-issues"> 2.6.known-issues</A>, and the latest<A HREF="http://www.freeswan.org/mail.html"> - mailing list reports</A>.</P> -<P>Change to your new FreeS/WAN directory, and make and install the - FreeS/WAN userland tools.</P> -<PRE> cd /usr/src/freeswan-2.04 - make programs - make install</PRE> -<P>Now,<A HREF="install.html#starttest"> start FreeS/WAN and test your - install</A>.</P> -<H4>KLIPS install for 2.2, 2.4, or 2.6 kernels</H4> -<A NAME="modinstall"></A> -<P>To make a modular version of KLIPS, along with other FreeS/WAN - programs you'll need, use the command sequence below. This will change - to your new FreeS/WAN directory, make the FreeS/WAN module (and other - stuff), and install it all.</P> -<PRE> cd /usr/src/freeswan-2.04 - make oldmod - make minstall</PRE> -<P><A HREF="install.html#starttest">Start FreeS/WAN and test your - install</A>.</P> -<P>To link KLIPS statically into your kernel (using your old kernel - settings), and install other FreeS/WAN components, do:</P> -<PRE> cd /usr/src/freeswan-2.04 - make oldmod - make minstall</PRE> -<P>Reboot your system and<A HREF="install.html#testonly"> test your - install</A>.</P> -<P>For other ways to compile KLIPS, see our Makefile.</P> -<A name="starttest"></A> -<H2><A NAME="15_6">Start FreeS/WAN and test your install</A></H2> -<P>Bring FreeS/WAN up with:</P> -<PRE> service ipsec start</PRE> -<P>This is not necessary if you've rebooted.</P> -<A name="testonly"></A> -<H2><A NAME="15_7">Test your install</A></H2> -<P>To check that you have a successful install, run:</P> -<PRE> ipsec verify</PRE> -<P>You should see at least:</P> -<PRE> - Checking your system to see if IPsec got installed and started correctly - Version check and ipsec on-path [OK] - Checking for KLIPS support in kernel [OK] - Checking for RSA private key (/etc/ipsec.secrets) [OK] - Checking that pluto is running [OK] -</PRE> -<P>If any of these first four checks fails, see our<A href="trouble.html#install.check"> - troubleshooting guide</A>.</P> -<H2><A NAME="15_8">Making FreeS/WAN play well with others</A></H2> -<P>There are at least a couple of things on your system that might - interfere with FreeS/WAN, and now's a good time to check these:</P> -<UL> -<LI>Firewalling. You need to allow UDP 500 through your firewall, plus - ESP (protocol 50) and AH (protocol 51). For more information, see our - updated firewalls document (coming soon).</LI> -<LI>Network address translation. Do not NAT the packets you will be - tunneling.</LI> -</UL> -<H2><A NAME="15_9">Configure for your needs</A></H2> -<P>You'll need to configure FreeS/WAN for your local site. Have a look - at our<A HREF="quickstart.html"> opportunism quickstart guide</A> to - see if that easy method is right for your needs. Or, see how to<A HREF="config.html"> - configure a network-to-network or Road Warrior style VPN</A>.</P> -<HR> -<A HREF="toc.html">Contents</A> -<A HREF="adv_config.html">Previous</A> -<A HREF="config.html">Next</A> -</BODY> -</HTML> |