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-Content-type: text/html
-
-<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Manpage of IPSEC_AUTO</TITLE>
-</HEAD><BODY>
-<H1>IPSEC_AUTO</H1>
-Section: Maintenance Commands (8)<BR>Updated: 31 Jan 2002<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
-<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
-
-
-<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>NAME</H2>
-
-ipsec auto - control automatically-keyed IPsec connections
-<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
-
-<B>ipsec</B>
-
-<B>auto</B>
-
-[
-<B>--show</B>
-
-] [
-<B>--showonly</B>
-
-] [
-<B>--asynchronous</B>
-
-]
-<BR>
-
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[
-<B>--config</B>
-
-configfile
-] [
-<B>--verbose</B>
-
-]
-<BR>
-
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;operation
-connection
-<P>
-<B>ipsec</B>
-
-<B>auto</B>
-
-[
-<B>--show</B>
-
-] [
-<B>--showonly</B>
-
-] operation
-<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
-
-<I>Auto</I>
-
-manipulates automatically-keyed FreeS/WAN IPsec connections,
-setting them up and shutting them down
-based on the information in the IPsec configuration file.
-In the normal usage,
-<I>connection</I>
-
-is the name of a connection specification in the configuration file;
-<I>operation</I>
-
-is
-<B>--add</B>,
-
-<B>--delete</B>,
-
-<B>--replace</B>,
-
-<B>--up</B>,
-
-<B>--down</B>,
-
-<B>--route</B>,
-
-or
-<B>--unroute</B>.
-
-The
-<B>--ready</B>,
-
-<B>--rereadsecrets</B>,
-
-<B>--rereadgroups</B>,
-
-and
-<B>--status</B>
-
-<I>operations</I>
-
-do not take a connection name.
-<I>Auto</I>
-
-generates suitable
-commands and feeds them to a shell for execution.
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--add</B>
-
-operation adds a connection specification to the internal database
-within
-<I>pluto</I>;
-
-it will fail if
-<I>pluto</I>
-
-already has a specification by that name.
-The
-<B>--delete</B>
-
-operation deletes a connection specification from
-<I>pluto</I>'s
-
-internal database (also tearing down any connections based on it);
-it will fail if the specification does not exist.
-The
-<B>--replace</B>
-
-operation is equivalent to
-<B>--delete</B>
-
-(if there is already a specification by the given name)
-followed by
-<B>--add</B>,
-
-and is a convenience for updating
-<I>pluto</I>'s
-
-internal specification to match an external one.
-(Note that a
-<B>--rereadsecrets</B>
-
-may also be needed.)
-The
-<B>--rereadgroups</B>
-
-operation causes any changes to the policy group files to take effect
-(this is currently a synonym for
-<B>--ready</B>,
-
-but that may change).
-None of the other operations alters the internal database.
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--up</B>
-
-operation asks
-<I>pluto</I>
-
-to establish a connection based on an entry in its internal database.
-The
-<B>--down</B>
-
-operation tells
-<I>pluto</I>
-
-to tear down such a connection.
-<P>
-
-Normally,
-<I>pluto</I>
-
-establishes a route to the destination specified for a connection as
-part of the
-<B>--up</B>
-
-operation.
-However, the route and only the route can be established with the
-<B>--route</B>
-
-operation.
-Until and unless an actual connection is established,
-this discards any packets sent there,
-which may be preferable to having them sent elsewhere based on a more
-general route (e.g., a default route).
-<P>
-
-Normally,
-<I>pluto</I>'s
-
-route to a destination remains in place when a
-<B>--down</B>
-
-operation is used to take the connection down
-(or if connection setup, or later automatic rekeying, fails).
-This permits establishing a new connection (perhaps using a
-different specification; the route is altered as necessary)
-without having a ``window'' in which packets might go elsewhere
-based on a more general route.
-Such a route can be removed using the
-<B>--unroute</B>
-
-operation
-(and is implicitly removed by
-<B>--delete</B>).
-
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--ready</B>
-
-operation tells
-<I>pluto</I>
-
-to listen for connection-setup requests from other hosts.
-Doing an
-<B>--up</B>
-
-operation before doing
-<B>--ready</B>
-
-on both ends is futile and will not work,
-although this is now automated as part of IPsec startup and
-should not normally be an issue.
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--status</B>
-
-operation asks
-<I>pluto</I>
-
-for current connection status.
-The output format is ad-hoc and likely to change.
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--rereadsecrets</B>
-
-operation tells
-<I>pluto</I>
-
-to re-read the
-<I>/etc/ipsec.secrets</I>
-
-secret-keys file,
-which it normally reads only at startup time.
-(This is currently a synonym for
-<B>--ready</B>,
-
-but that may change.)
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--show</B>
-
-option turns on the
-<B>-x</B>
-
-option of the shell used to execute the commands,
-so each command is shown as it is executed.
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--showonly</B>
-
-option causes
-<I>auto</I>
-
-to show the commands it would run, on standard output,
-and not run them.
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--asynchronous</B>
-
-option, applicable only to the
-<B>up</B>
-
-operation,
-tells
-<I>pluto</I>
-
-to attempt to establish the connection,
-but does not delay to report results.
-This is especially useful to start multiple connections in parallel
-when network links are slow.
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--verbose</B>
-
-option instructs
-<I>auto</I>
-
-to pass through all output from
-<I><A HREF="ipsec_whack.8.html">ipsec_whack</A></I>(8),
-
-including log output that is normally filtered out as uninteresting.
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>--config</B>
-
-option specifies a non-standard location for the IPsec
-configuration file (default
-<I>/etc/ipsec.conf</I>).
-
-<P>
-
-See
-<I><A HREF="ipsec.conf.5.html">ipsec.conf</A></I>(5)
-
-for details of the configuration file.
-Apart from the basic parameters which specify the endpoints and routing
-of a connection (<B>left</B>
-and
-<B>right</B>,
-
-plus possibly
-<B>leftsubnet</B>,
-
-<B>leftnexthop</B>,
-
-<B>leftfirewall</B>,
-
-their
-<B>right</B>
-
-equivalents,
-and perhaps
-<B>type</B>),
-
-an
-<I>auto</I>
-
-connection almost certainly needs a
-<B>keyingtries</B>
-
-parameter (since the
-<B>keyingtries</B>
-
-default is poorly chosen).
-<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>FILES</H2>
-
-
-
-/etc/ipsec.conf<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>default IPSEC configuration file<BR>
-<BR>
-
-/var/run/ipsec.info<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT><B>%defaultroute</B> information<BR>
-<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
-
-<A HREF="ipsec.conf.5.html">ipsec.conf</A>(5), <A HREF="ipsec.8.html">ipsec</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_pluto.8.html">ipsec_pluto</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_whack.8.html">ipsec_whack</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_manual.8.html">ipsec_manual</A>(8)
-<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>HISTORY</H2>
-
-Written for the FreeS/WAN project
-&lt;<A HREF="http://www.freeswan.org">http://www.freeswan.org</A>&gt;
-by Henry Spencer.
-<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>BUGS</H2>
-
-Although an
-<B>--up</B>
-
-operation does connection setup on both ends,
-<B>--down</B>
-
-tears only one end of the connection down
-(although the orphaned end will eventually time out).
-<P>
-
-There is no support for
-<B>passthrough</B>
-
-connections.
-<P>
-
-A connection description which uses
-<B>%defaultroute</B>
-
-for one of its
-<B>nexthop</B>
-
-parameters but not the other may be falsely
-rejected as erroneous in some circumstances.
-<P>
-
-The exit status of
-<B>--showonly</B>
-
-does not always reflect errors discovered during processing of the request.
-(This is fine for human inspection, but not so good for use in scripts.)
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
-<DL>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAE">FILES</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAF">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAG">HISTORY</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAH">BUGS</A><DD>
-</DL>
-<HR>
-This document was created by
-<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
-using the manual pages.<BR>
-Time: 21:40:17 GMT, November 11, 2003
-</BODY>
-</HTML>