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+<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Manpage of IPSEC_EROUTE</TITLE>
+</HEAD><BODY>
+<H1>IPSEC_EROUTE</H1>
+Section: File Formats (5)<BR>Updated: 20 Sep 2001<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
+<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
+
+
+
+
+<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>NAME</H2>
+
+ipsec_eroute - list of existing eroutes
+<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
+
+<B>ipsec</B>
+
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+<P>
+
+<B>cat</B>
+
+<B>/proc/net/ipsec_eroute</B>
+
+<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
+
+<I>/proc/net/ipsec_eroute</I>
+
+lists the IPSEC extended routing tables,
+which control what (if any) processing is applied
+to non-encrypted packets arriving for IPSEC processing and forwarding.
+At this point it is a read-only file.
+<P>
+
+A table entry consists of:
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT>+<DD>
+packet count,
+<DT>+<DD>
+source address with mask,
+<DT>+<DD>
+a '-&gt;' separator for visual and automated parsing between src and dst
+<DT>+<DD>
+destination address with mask
+<DT>+<DD>
+a '=&gt;' separator for visual and automated parsing between selection
+criteria and SAID to use
+<DT>+<DD>
+SAID (Security Association IDentifier), comprised of:
+<DT>+<DD>
+protocol
+(<I>proto</I>),
+<DT>+<DD>
+address family
+(<I>af</I>),
+where '.' stands for IPv4 and ':' for IPv6
+<DT>+<DD>
+Security Parameters Index
+(<I>SPI</I>),
+<DT>+<DD>
+effective destination
+(<I>edst</I>),
+where the packet should be forwarded after processing
+(normally the other security gateway)
+together indicate which Security Association should be used to process
+the packet,
+<DT>+<DD>
+source identity text string with no whitespace, in parens,
+<DT>+<DD>
+destination identity text string with no whitespace, in parens
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Addresses are written as IPv4 dotted quads or IPv6 coloned hex,
+protocol is one of &quot;ah&quot;, &quot;esp&quot;, &quot;comp&quot; or &quot;tun&quot;
+and
+SPIs are prefixed hexadecimal numbers where the prefix '.' is for IPv4 and the prefix ':' is for IPv6
+<P>
+
+SAIDs are written as &quot;<A HREF="mailto:protoafSPI@edst">protoafSPI@edst</A>&quot;. There are also 5
+&quot;magic&quot; SAIDs which have special meaning:
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%drop</B>
+
+means that matches are to be dropped
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%reject</B>
+
+means that matches are to be dropped and an ICMP returned, if
+possible to inform
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%trap</B>
+
+means that matches are to trigger an ACQUIRE message to the Key
+Management daemon(s) and a hold eroute will be put in place to
+prevent subsequent packets also triggering ACQUIRE messages.
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%hold</B>
+
+means that matches are to stored until the eroute is replaced or
+until that eroute gets reaped
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%pass</B>
+
+means that matches are to allowed to pass without IPSEC processing
+<BR>
+
+
+</DL>
+<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>EXAMPLES</H2>
+
+<P>
+
+<B>1867 172.31.252.0/24 -&gt; 0.0.0.0/0 =&gt; <A HREF="mailto:tun.130@192.168.43.1">tun.130@192.168.43.1</A> </B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> ()<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>()</B>
+
+<P>
+
+means that 1,867 packets have been sent to an<BR>
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+that has been set up to protect traffic between the subnet
+<B>172.31.252.0</B>
+
+with a subnet mask of
+<B>24</B>
+
+bits and the default address/mask represented by an address of
+<B>0.0.0.0</B>
+
+with a subnet mask of
+<B>0</B>
+
+bits using the local machine as a security gateway on this end of the
+tunnel and the machine
+<B>192.168.43.1</B>
+
+on the other end of the tunnel with a Security Association IDentifier of
+<B><A HREF="mailto:tun0x130@192.168.43.1">tun0x130@192.168.43.1</A></B>
+
+which means that it is a tunnel mode connection (4, IPPROTO_IPIP) with a
+Security Parameters Index of
+<B>130</B>
+
+in hexadecimal with no identies defined for either end.
+<P>
+
+<B>125 3049:1::/64 -&gt; 0:0/0 =&gt; tun:<A HREF="mailto:130@3058">130@3058</A>:4::5<TT>&nbsp;</TT>()<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>()</B>
+
+<P>
+
+means that 125 packets have been sent to an<BR>
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+that has been set up to protect traffic between the subnet
+<B>3049:1::</B>
+
+with a subnet mask of
+<B>64</B>
+
+bits and the default address/mask represented by an address of
+<B>0:0</B>
+
+with a subnet mask of
+<B>0</B>
+
+bits using the local machine as a security gateway on this end of the
+tunnel and the machine
+<B>3058:4::5</B>
+
+on the other end of the tunnel with a Security Association IDentifier of
+<B>tun:<A HREF="mailto:130@3058">130@3058</A>:4::5</B>
+
+which means that it is a tunnel mode connection with a
+Security Parameters Index of
+<B>130</B>
+
+in hexadecimal with no identies defined for either end.
+<P>
+
+<B>42 192.168.6.0/24 -&gt; 192.168.7.0/24 =&gt; %passthrough</B>
+
+<P>
+
+means that 42 packets have been sent to an
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+that has been set up to pass the traffic from the subnet
+<B>192.168.6.0</B>
+
+with a subnet mask of
+<B>24</B>
+
+bits and to subnet
+<B>192.168.7.0</B>
+
+with a subnet mask of
+<B>24</B>
+
+bits without any IPSEC processing with no identies defined for either end.
+<P>
+
+<B>2112 192.168.8.55/32 -&gt; 192.168.9.47/24 =&gt; %hold<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>(east)<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>()</B>
+
+<P>
+
+means that 2112 packets have been sent to an<BR>
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+that has been set up to hold the traffic from the host
+<B>192.168.8.55</B>
+
+and to host
+<B>192.168.9.47</B>
+
+until a key exchange from a Key Management daemon
+succeeds and puts in an SA or fails and puts in a pass
+or drop eroute depending on the default configuration with the local client
+defined as &quot;east&quot; and no identy defined for the remote end.
+<P>
+
+<B>2001 192.168.2.110/32 -&gt; 192.168.2.120/32 =&gt; </B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> <A HREF="mailto:esp.e6de@192.168.2.120">esp.e6de@192.168.2.120</A><TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>()<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>()</B>
+
+<P>
+
+means that 2001 packets have been sent to an<BR>
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+that has been set up to protect traffic between the host
+<B>192.168.2.110</B>
+
+and the host
+<B>192.168.2.120</B>
+
+using
+<B>192.168.2.110</B>
+
+as a security gateway on this end of the
+connection and the machine
+<B>192.168.2.120</B>
+
+on the other end of the connection with a Security Association IDentifier of
+<B><A HREF="mailto:esp.e6de@192.168.2.120">esp.e6de@192.168.2.120</A></B>
+
+which means that it is a transport mode connection with a Security
+Parameters Index of
+<B>e6de</B>
+
+in hexadecimal using Encapsuation Security Payload protocol (50,
+IPPROTO_ESP) with no identies defined for either end.
+<P>
+
+<B>1984 3049:1::110/128 -&gt; 3049:1::120/128 =&gt; </B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> ah:<A HREF="mailto:f5ed@3049">f5ed@3049</A>:1::120<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>()<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>()</B>
+
+<P>
+
+means that 1984 packets have been sent to an<BR>
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+that has been set up to authenticate traffic between the host
+<B>3049:1::110</B>
+
+and the host
+<B>3049:1::120</B>
+
+using
+<B>3049:1::110</B>
+
+as a security gateway on this end of the
+connection and the machine
+<B>3049:1::120</B>
+
+on the other end of the connection with a Security Association IDentifier of
+<B>ah:<A HREF="mailto:f5ed@3049">f5ed@3049</A>:1::120</B>
+
+which means that it is a transport mode connection with a Security
+Parameters Index of
+<B>f5ed</B>
+
+in hexadecimal using Authentication Header protocol (51,
+IPPROTO_AH) with no identies defined for either end.
+<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>FILES</H2>
+
+/proc/net/ipsec_eroute, /usr/local/bin/ipsec
+<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
+
+<A HREF="ipsec.8.html">ipsec</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_manual.8.html">ipsec_manual</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_tncfg.5.html">ipsec_tncfg</A>(5), <A HREF="ipsec_spi.5.html">ipsec_spi</A>(5),
+<A HREF="ipsec_spigrp.5.html">ipsec_spigrp</A>(5), <A HREF="ipsec_klipsdebug.5.html">ipsec_klipsdebug</A>(5), <A HREF="ipsec_eroute.8.html">ipsec_eroute</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_version.5.html">ipsec_version</A>(5),
+<A HREF="ipsec_pf_key.5.html">ipsec_pf_key</A>(5)
+<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>HISTORY</H2>
+
+Written for the Linux FreeS/WAN project
+&lt;<A HREF="http://www.freeswan.org/">http://www.freeswan.org/</A>&gt;
+by Richard Guy Briggs.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<P>
+
+<HR>
+<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
+<DL>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAE">EXAMPLES</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAF">FILES</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAG">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAH">HISTORY</A><DD>
+</DL>
+<HR>
+This document was created by
+<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
+using the manual pages.<BR>
+Time: 21:40:17 GMT, November 11, 2003
+</BODY>
+</HTML>