diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/manpage.d/ipsec_manual.8.html')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manpage.d/ipsec_manual.8.html | 414 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 414 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manpage.d/ipsec_manual.8.html b/doc/manpage.d/ipsec_manual.8.html deleted file mode 100644 index 77134f7d0..000000000 --- a/doc/manpage.d/ipsec_manual.8.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,414 +0,0 @@ -Content-type: text/html - -<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Manpage of IPSEC_MANUAL</TITLE> -</HEAD><BODY> -<H1>IPSEC_MANUAL</H1> -Section: Maintenance Commands (8)<BR>Updated: 17 July 2001<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A> -<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR> - - -<A NAME="lbAB"> </A> -<H2>NAME</H2> - -ipsec manual - take manually-keyed IPsec connections up and down -<A NAME="lbAC"> </A> -<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2> - -<B>ipsec</B> - -<B>manual</B> - -[ -<B>--show</B> - -] [ -<B>--showonly</B> - -] [ -<B>--other</B> - -] -<BR> - - [ -<B>--iam</B> - -address<B>@</B>interface - -] [ -<B>--config</B> - -configfile -] -<BR> - - operation connection -<P> -<B>ipsec</B> - -<B>manual</B> - -[ -<I>options</I> - -] -<B>--union</B> - -operation part ... -<A NAME="lbAD"> </A> -<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2> - -<I>Manual</I> - -manipulates manually-keyed FreeS/WAN IPsec connections, -setting them up and shutting them down, -based on the information in the IPsec configuration file. -In the normal usage, -<I>connection</I> - -is the name of a connection specification in the configuration file; -<I>operation</I> - -is -<B>--up</B>, - -<B>--down</B>, - -<B>--route</B>, - -or -<B>--unroute</B>. - -<I>Manual</I> - -generates setup (<B>--route</B> - -or -<B>--up</B>) - -or -teardown (<B>--down</B> - -or -<B>--unroute</B>) - -commands for the connection and feeds them to a shell for execution. -<P> - -The -<B>--up</B> - -operation brings the specified connection up, including establishing a -suitable route for it if necessary. -<P> - -The -<B>--route</B> - -operation just establishes the route for a connection. -Unless and until an -<B>--up</B> - -operation is done, packets routed by that route will simply be discarded. -<P> - -The -<B>--down</B> - -operation tears the specified connection down, -<I>except</I> - -that it leaves the route in place. -Unless and until an -<B>--unroute</B> - -operation is done, packets routed by that route will simply be discarded. -This permits establishing another connection to the same destination -without any ``window'' in which packets can pass without encryption. -<P> - -The -<B>--unroute</B> - -operation (and only the -<B>--unroute</B> - -operation) deletes any route established for a connection. -<P> - -In the -<B>--union</B> - -usage, each -<I>part</I> - -is the name of a partial connection specification in the configuration file, -and the union of all the partial specifications is the -connection specification used. -The effect is as if the contents of the partial specifications were -concatenated together; -restrictions on duplicate parameters, etc., do apply to the result. -(The same effect can now be had, more gracefully, using the -<B>also</B> - -parameter in connection descriptions; -see -<I><A HREF="ipsec.conf.5.html">ipsec.conf</A></I>(5) - -for details.) -<P> - -The -<B>--show</B> - -option turns on the -<B>-x</B> - -option of the shell used to execute the commands, -so each command is shown as it is executed. -<P> - -The -<B>--showonly</B> - -option causes -<I>manual</I> - -to show the commands it would run, on standard output, -and not run them. -<P> - -The -<B>--other</B> - -option causes -<I>manual</I> - -to pretend it is the other end of the connection. -This is probably not useful except in combination with -<B>--showonly</B>. - -<P> - -The -<B>--iam</B> - -option causes -<I>manual</I> - -to believe it is running on the host with the specified IP -<I>address</I>, - -and that it should use the specified -<I>interface</I> - -(normally it determines all this automatically, -based on what IPsec interfaces are up and how they are configured). -<P> - -The -<B>--config</B> - -option specifies a non-standard location for the FreeS/WAN IPsec -configuration file (default -<I>/etc/ipsec.conf</I>). - -<P> - -See -<I><A HREF="ipsec.conf.5.html">ipsec.conf</A></I>(5) - -for details of the configuration file. -Apart from the basic parameters which specify the endpoints and routing -of a connection (<B>left</B> -and -<B>right</B>, - -plus possibly -<B>leftsubnet</B>, - -<B>leftnexthop</B>, - -<B>leftfirewall</B>, - -their -<B>right</B> - -equivalents, -and perhaps -<B>type</B>), - -a non-<B>passthrough</B> -<I>manual</I> - -connection needs an -<B>spi</B> - -or -<B>spibase</B> - -parameter and some parameters specifying encryption, authentication, or -both, most simply -<B>esp</B>, - -<B>espenckey</B>, - -and -<B>espauthkey</B>. - -Moderately-secure keys can be obtained from -<I><A HREF="ipsec_ranbits.8.html">ipsec_ranbits</A></I>(8). - -For production use of manually-keyed connections, -it is strongly recommended that the keys be kept in a separate file -(with permissions -<B>rw-------</B>) - -using the -<B>include</B> - -and -<B>also</B> - -facilities of the configuration file (see -<I><A HREF="ipsec.conf.5.html">ipsec.conf</A></I>(5)). - -<P> - -If an -<B>spi</B> - -parameter is given, -<I>manual</I> - -uses that value as the SPI number for all the SAs -(which are in separate number spaces anyway). -If an -<B>spibase</B> - -parameter is given instead, -<I>manual</I> - -assigns SPI values by altering the bottom digit -of that value; -SAs going from left to right get even digits starting at 0, -SAs going from right to left get odd digits starting at 1. -Either way, it is suggested that manually-keyed connections use -three-digit SPIs with the first digit non-zero, -i.e. in the range -<B>0x100</B> - -through -<B>0xfff</B>; - -FreeS/WAN reserves those for manual keying and will not -attempt to use them for automatic keying (unless requested to, -presumably by a non-FreeS/WAN other end). -<A NAME="lbAE"> </A> -<H2>FILES</H2> - - - -/etc/ipsec.conf<TT> </TT>default IPsec configuration file<BR> -<BR> - -/var/run/ipsec.info<TT> </TT><B>%defaultroute</B> information<BR> -<A NAME="lbAF"> </A> -<H2>SEE ALSO</H2> - -<A HREF="ipsec.8.html">ipsec</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec.conf.5.html">ipsec.conf</A>(5), <A HREF="ipsec_spi.8.html">ipsec_spi</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_eroute.8.html">ipsec_eroute</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_spigrp.8.html">ipsec_spigrp</A>(8), -<A HREF="route.8.html">route</A>(8) -<A NAME="lbAG"> </A> -<H2>HISTORY</H2> - -Written for the FreeS/WAN project -<<A HREF="http://www.freeswan.org/">http://www.freeswan.org/</A>> -by Henry Spencer. -<A NAME="lbAH"> </A> -<H2>BUGS</H2> - -It's not nearly as generous about the syntax of subnets, -addresses, etc. as the usual FreeS/WAN user interfaces. -Four-component dotted-decimal must be used for all addresses. -It -<I>is</I> - -smart enough to translate bit-count netmasks to dotted-decimal form. -<P> - -If the connection specification for a connection is changed between an -<B>--up</B> - -and the ensuing -<B>--down</B>, - -chaos may ensue. -<P> - -The -<B>--up</B> - -operation is not smart enough to notice whether the connection is already up. -<P> - -<I>Manual</I> - -is not smart enough to reject insecure combinations of algorithms, -e.g. encryption with no authentication at all. -<P> - -Any non-IPsec route to the other end which is replaced by the -<B>--up</B> - -or -<B>--route</B> - -operation will not be re-established by -<B>--unroute</B>. - -Whether this is a feature or a bug depends on your viewpoint. -<P> - -The optional parameters which -override the automatic -<B>spibase</B>-based - -SPI assignment are a messy area of the code and bugs are likely. -<P> - -``Road warrior'' handling, -and other special forms of setup which -require negotiation between the two security gateways, -inherently cannot be done with -<I>manual</I>. - -<P> - -<I>Manual</I> - -generally lags behind -<I>auto</I> - -in support of various features, -even when implementation <I>would</I> be possible. -For example, currently it does not do IPComp content compression. -<P> - -<HR> -<A NAME="index"> </A><H2>Index</H2> -<DL> -<DT><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD> -<DT><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD> -<DT><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD> -<DT><A HREF="#lbAE">FILES</A><DD> -<DT><A HREF="#lbAF">SEE ALSO</A><DD> -<DT><A HREF="#lbAG">HISTORY</A><DD> -<DT><A HREF="#lbAH">BUGS</A><DD> -</DL> -<HR> -This document was created by -<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>, -using the manual pages.<BR> -Time: 21:40:18 GMT, November 11, 2003 -</BODY> -</HTML> |