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-Content-type: text/html
-
-<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Manpage of IPSEC_OPTIONSFROM</TITLE>
-</HEAD><BODY>
-<H1>IPSEC_OPTIONSFROM</H1>
-Section: C Library Functions (3)<BR>Updated: 16 Oct 1998<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
-<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
-
-
-<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>NAME</H2>
-
-ipsec optionsfrom - read additional ``command-line'' options from file
-<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
-
-<B>#include &lt;<A HREF="file:/usr/include/freeswan.h">freeswan.h</A>&gt;</B>
-
-<P>
-<B>const char *optionsfrom(char *filename, int *argcp,</B>
-
-<BR>
-&nbsp;
-<B>char ***argvp, int optind, FILE *errsto);</B>
-
-<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
-
-<I>Optionsfrom</I>
-
-is called from within a
-<I><A HREF="getopt_long.3.html">getopt_long</A></I>(3)
-
-scan,
-as the result of the appearance of an option (preferably
-<B>--optionsfrom</B>)
-
-to insert additional ``command-line'' arguments
-into the scan immediately after
-the option.
-Typically this would be done to pick up options which are
-security-sensitive and should not be visible to
-<I><A HREF="ps.1.html">ps</A></I>(1)
-
-and similar commands,
-and hence cannot be supplied as part
-of the actual command line or the environment.
-<P>
-
-<I>Optionsfrom</I>
-
-reads the additional arguments from the specified
-<I>filename</I>,
-
-allocates a new argument vector to hold pointers to the existing
-arguments plus the new ones,
-and amends
-<I>argc</I>
-
-and
-<I>argv</I>
-
-(via the pointers
-<I>argcp</I>
-
-and
-<I>argvp</I>,
-
-which must point to the
-<I>argc</I>
-
-and
-<I>argv</I>
-
-being supplied to
-<I><A HREF="getopt_long.3.html">getopt_long</A></I>(3))
-
-accordingly.
-<I>Optind</I>
-
-must be the index, in the original argument vector,
-of the next argument.
-<P>
-
-If
-<I>errsto</I>
-
-is NULL,
-<I>optionsfrom</I>
-
-returns NULL for success and
-a pointer to a string-literal error message for failure;
-see DIAGNOSTICS.
-If
-<I>errsto</I>
-
-is non-NULL and an error occurs,
-<I>optionsfrom</I>
-
-prints a suitable complaint onto the
-<I>errsto</I>
-
-descriptor and invokes
-<I>exit</I>
-
-with an exit status of 2;
-this is a convenience for cases where more sophisticated
-responses are not required.
-<P>
-
-The text of existing arguments is not disturbed by
-<I>optionsfrom</I>,
-
-so pointers to them and into them remain valid.
-<P>
-
-The file of additional arguments is an ASCII text file.
-Lines consisting solely of white space,
-and lines beginning with
-<B>#</B>,
-
-are comments and are ignored.
-Otherwise, a line which does not begin with
-<B>-</B>
-
-is taken to be a single argument;
-if it both begins and ends with double-quote (&quot;),
-those quotes are stripped off (note, no other processing is done within
-the line!).
-A line beginning with
-<B>-</B>
-
-is considered to contain multiple arguments separated by white space.
-<P>
-
-Because
-<I>optionsfrom</I>
-
-reads its entire file before the
-<I><A HREF="getopt_long.3.html">getopt_long</A></I>(3)
-
-scan is resumed, an
-<I>optionsfrom</I>
-
-file can contain another
-<B>--optionsfrom</B>
-
-option.
-Obviously, infinite loops are possible here.
-If
-<I>errsto</I>
-
-is non-NULL,
-<I>optionsfrom</I>
-
-considers it an error to be called more than 100 times.
-If
-<I>errsto</I>
-
-is NULL,
-loop detection is up to the caller
-(and the internal loop counter is zeroed out).
-<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>EXAMPLE</H2>
-
-A reasonable way to invoke
-<I>optionsfrom</I>
-
-would be like so:
-<P>
-
-<PRE>
-<B>#include &lt;<A HREF="file:/usr/include/getopt.h">getopt.h</A>&gt;
-
-struct option opts[] = {
- /* ... */
- &quot;optionsfrom&quot;, 1, NULL, '+',
- /* ... */
-};
-
-int
-main(argc, argv)
-int argc;
-char *argv[];
-{
- int opt;
- extern char *optarg;
- extern int optind;
-
- while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, &quot;&quot;, opts, NULL)) != EOF)
- switch (opt) {
- /* ... */
- case '+': /* optionsfrom */
- optionsfrom(optarg, &amp;argc, &amp;argv, optind, stderr);
- /* does not return on error */
- break;
- /* ... */
- }
- /* ... */
-</B></PRE>
-
-<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
-
-<A HREF="getopt_long.3.html">getopt_long</A>(3)
-<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>DIAGNOSTICS</H2>
-
-Errors in
-<I>optionsfrom</I>
-
-are:
-unable to open file;
-attempt to allocate temporary storage for argument or
-argument vector failed;
-read error in file;
-line too long.
-<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>HISTORY</H2>
-
-Written for the FreeS/WAN project by Henry Spencer.
-<A NAME="lbAI">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>BUGS</H2>
-
-The double-quote convention is rather simplistic.
-<P>
-
-Line length is currently limited to 1023 bytes,
-and there is no continuation convention.
-<P>
-
-The restriction of error reports to literal strings
-(so that callers don't need to worry about freeing them or copying them)
-does limit the precision of error reporting.
-<P>
-
-The error-reporting convention lends itself
-to slightly obscure code,
-because many readers will not think of NULL as signifying success.
-<P>
-
-There is a certain element of unwarranted chumminess with
-the insides of
-<I><A HREF="getopt_long.3.html">getopt_long</A></I>(3)
-
-here.
-No non-public interfaces are actually used, but
-<I>optionsfrom</I>
-
-does rely on
-<I><A HREF="getopt_long.3.html">getopt_long</A></I>(3)
-
-being well-behaved in certain ways that are not actually
-promised by the specs.
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
-<DL>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAE">EXAMPLE</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAF">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAG">DIAGNOSTICS</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAH">HISTORY</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAI">BUGS</A><DD>
-</DL>
-<HR>
-This document was created by
-<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
-using the manual pages.<BR>
-Time: 21:40:18 GMT, November 11, 2003
-</BODY>
-</HTML>