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-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
- - DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
- - IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- - INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
- - FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- - NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- - WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.docbook,v 1.1 2004/03/15 20:35:25 as Exp $ -->
-
-<refentry>
-
-<refentryinfo>
-<date>Jun 30, 2000</date>
-</refentryinfo>
-
-<refmeta>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_gethostent</refentrytitle>
-<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
-</refmeta>
-
-<refnamediv>
-<refname>lwres_gethostbyname</refname>
-<refname>lwres_gethostbyname2</refname>
-<refname>lwres_gethostbyaddr</refname>
-<refname>lwres_gethostent</refname>
-<refname>lwres_sethostent</refname>
-<refname>lwres_endhostent</refname>
-<refname>lwres_gethostbyname_r</refname>
-<refname>lwres_gethostbyaddr_r</refname>
-<refname>lwres_gethostent_r</refname>
-<refname>lwres_sethostent_r</refname>
-<refname>lwres_endhostent_r</refname>
-<refpurpose>lightweight resolver get network host entry</refpurpose>
-</refnamediv>
-<refsynopsisdiv>
-<funcsynopsis>
-<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>const char *name</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname2</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>const char *name</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int af</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>const char *addr</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int len</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int type</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_gethostent</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>void</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-void
-<function>lwres_sethostent</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>int stayopen</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-void
-<function>lwres_endhostent</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>void</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname_r</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>const char *name</paramdef>
-<paramdef>struct hostent *resbuf</paramdef>
-<paramdef>char *buf</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int buflen</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int *error</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr_r</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>const char *addr</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int len</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int type</paramdef>
-<paramdef>struct hostent *resbuf</paramdef>
-<paramdef>char *buf</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int buflen</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int *error</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-struct hostent *
-<function>lwres_gethostent_r</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>struct hostent *resbuf</paramdef>
-<paramdef>char *buf</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int buflen</paramdef>
-<paramdef>int *error</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-void
-<function>lwres_sethostent_r</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>int stayopen</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
-<funcdef>
-void
-<function>lwres_endhostent_r</function></funcdef>
-<paramdef>void</paramdef>
-</funcprototype>
-</funcsynopsis>
-</refsynopsisdiv>
-
-<refsect1>
-<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
-<para>
-These functions provide hostname-to-address and
-address-to-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver.
-They are similar to the standard
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>gethostent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3
-</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>
-functions provided by most operating systems.
-They use a
-<type>struct hostent</type>
-which is usually defined in
-<filename>&lt;namedb.h&gt;</filename>.
-
-<programlisting>
-struct hostent {
- char *h_name; /* official name of host */
- char **h_aliases; /* alias list */
- int h_addrtype; /* host address type */
- int h_length; /* length of address */
- char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses from name server */
-};
-#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatibility */
-</programlisting>
-</para>
-<para>
-The members of this structure are:
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_name</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The official (canonical) name of the host.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_aliases</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-A NULL-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the host.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_addrtype</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The type of address being returned &mdash;
-<type>PF_INET</type>
-or
-<type>PF_INET6</type>.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_length</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The length of the address in bytes.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>h_addr_list</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-A <type>NULL</type>
-terminated array of network addresses for the host.
-Host addresses are returned in network byte order.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-<para>
-For backward compatibility with very old software,
-<constant>h_addr</constant>
-is the first address in
-<constant>h_addr_list.</constant>
-</para>
-<para>
-<function>lwres_gethostent()</function>,
-<function>lwres_sethostent()</function>,
-<function>lwres_endhostent()</function>,
-<function>lwres_gethostent_r()</function>,
-<function>lwres_sethostent_r()</function>
-and
-<function>lwres_endhostent_r()</function>
-provide iteration over the known host entries on systems that
-provide such functionality through facilities like
-<filename>/etc/hosts</filename>
-or NIS. The lightweight resolver does not currently implement
-these functions; it only provides them as stub functions that always
-return failure.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname()</function> and
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname2()</function> look up the hostname
-<parameter>name</parameter>.
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname()</function> always looks for an IPv4
-address while <function>lwres_gethostbyname2()</function> looks for an
-address of protocol family <parameter>af</parameter>: either
-<type>PF_INET</type> or <type>PF_INET6</type> &mdash; IPv4 or IPV6
-addresses respectively. Successful calls of the functions return a
-<type>struct hostent</type>for the name that was looked up.
-<type>NULL</type> is returned if the lookups by
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname()</function> or
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname2()</function> fail.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Reverse lookups of addresses are performed by
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr()</function>.
-<parameter>addr</parameter> is an address of length
-<parameter>len</parameter> bytes and protocol family
-<parameter>type</parameter> &mdash; <type>PF_INET</type> or
-<type>PF_INET6</type>.
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname_r()</function> is a thread-safe function
-for forward lookups. If an error occurs, an error code is returned in
-<parameter>*error</parameter>.
-<parameter>resbuf</parameter> is a pointer to a <type>struct
-hostent</type> which is initialised by a successful call to
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname_r()</function> .
-<parameter>buf</parameter> is a buffer of length
-<parameter>len</parameter> bytes which is used to store the
-<constant>h_name</constant>, <constant>h_aliases</constant>, and
-<constant>h_addr_list</constant> elements of the <type>struct
-hostent</type> returned in <parameter>resbuf</parameter>.
-Successful calls to <function>lwres_gethostbyname_r()</function>
-return <parameter>resbuf</parameter>,
-which is a pointer to the <type>struct hostent</type> it created.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</function> is a thread-safe function
-that performs a reverse lookup of address <parameter>addr</parameter>
-which is <parameter>len</parameter> bytes long and is of protocol
-family <parameter>type</parameter> &mdash; <type>PF_INET</type> or
-<type>PF_INET6</type>. If an error occurs, the error code is returned
-in <parameter>*error</parameter>. The other function parameters are
-identical to those in <function>lwres_gethostbyname_r()</function>.
-<parameter>resbuf</parameter> is a pointer to a <type>struct
-hostent</type> which is initialised by a successful call to
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</function>.
-<parameter>buf</parameter> is a buffer of length
-<parameter>len</parameter> bytes which is used to store the
-<constant>h_name</constant>, <constant>h_aliases</constant>, and
-<constant>h_addr_list</constant> elements of the <type>struct
-hostent</type> returned in <parameter>resbuf</parameter>. Successful
-calls to <function>lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</function> return
-<parameter>resbuf</parameter>, which is a pointer to the
-<function>struct hostent()</function> it created.
-</para>
-
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
-<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
-<para>
-The functions
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname()</function>,
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname2()</function>,
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr()</function>,
-and
-<function>lwres_gethostent()</function>
-return NULL to indicate an error. In this case the global variable
-<type>lwres_h_errno</type>
-will contain one of the following error codes defined in
-<filename>&lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</filename>:
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>HOST_NOT_FOUND</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The host or address was not found.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>TRY_AGAIN</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-A recoverable error occurred, e.g., a timeout.
-Retrying the lookup may succeed.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>NO_RECOVERY</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-A non-recoverable error occurred.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-<varlistentry><term><constant>NO_DATA</constant></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-The name exists, but has no address information
-associated with it (or vice versa in the case
-of a reverse lookup). The code NO_ADDRESS
-is accepted as a synonym for NO_DATA for backwards
-compatibility.
-</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_hstrerror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3
-</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>
-translates these error codes to suitable error messages.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<function>lwres_gethostent()</function>
-and
-<function>lwres_gethostent_r()</function>
-always return
-<type>NULL</type>.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Successful calls to <function>lwres_gethostbyname_r()</function> and
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</function> return
-<parameter>resbuf</parameter>, a pointer to the <type>struct
-hostent</type> that was initialised by these functions. They return
-<type>NULL</type> if the lookups fail or if <parameter>buf</parameter>
-was too small to hold the list of addresses and names referenced by
-the <constant>h_name</constant>, <constant>h_aliases</constant>, and
-<constant>h_addr_list</constant> elements of the <type>struct
-hostent</type>. If <parameter>buf</parameter> was too small, both
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname_r()</function> and
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</function> set the global variable
-<type>errno</type> to <errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode>.
-</para>
-
-</refsect1>
-<refsect1>
-<title>SEE ALSO</title>
-<para>
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>gethostent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>,
-
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_getipnode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>,
-
-<citerefentry>
-<refentrytitle>lwres_hstrerror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3
-</manvolnum>
-</citerefentry>
-</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
-<title>BUGS</title>
-<para>
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname()</function>,
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname2()</function>,
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr()</function>
-and
-<function>lwres_endhostent()</function>
-are not thread safe; they return pointers to static data and
-provide error codes through a global variable.
-Thread-safe versions for name and address lookup are provided by
-<function>lwres_gethostbyname_r()</function>,
-and
-<function>lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</function>
-respectively.
-</para>
-<para>
-The resolver daemon does not currently support any non-DNS
-name services such as
-<filename>/etc/hosts</filename>
-or
-<type>NIS</type>,
-consequently the above functions don't, either.
-</para>
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>