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+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ -
+ - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
+ - DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
+ - IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ - INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
+ - FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ - NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ - WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+-->
+
+<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.docbook,v 1.1 2004/03/15 20:35:25 as Exp $ -->
+
+<refentry>
+
+<refentryinfo>
+<date>Jun 30, 2000</date>
+</refentryinfo>
+
+<refmeta>
+<refentrytitle>lwres_noop</refentrytitle>
+<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
+</refmeta>
+
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>lwres_nooprequest_render</refname>
+<refname>lwres_noopresponse_render</refname>
+<refname>lwres_nooprequest_parse</refname>
+<refname>lwres_noopresponse_parse</refname>
+<refname>lwres_noopresponse_free</refname>
+<refname>lwres_nooprequest_free</refname>
+<refpurpose>lightweight resolver no-op message handling</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<funcsynopsis>
+<funcsynopsisinfo>
+#include &lt;lwres/lwres.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+<funcprototype>
+<funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_render</function></funcdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t *req</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
+</funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+<funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_render</function></funcdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t *req</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
+</funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+<funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_parse</function></funcdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t **structp</paramdef>
+</funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+<funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse</function></funcdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t **structp</paramdef>
+</funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+<funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_free</function></funcdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t **structp</paramdef>
+</funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+<funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_free</function></funcdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t **structp</paramdef>
+</funcprototype>
+</funcsynopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1>
+<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+<para>
+These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
+lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
+</para>
+<para>
+The no-op message is analogous to a <command>ping</command> packet:
+a packet is sent to the resolver daemon and is simply echoed back.
+The opcode is intended to allow a client to determine if the server is
+operational or not.
+</para>
+<para>
+There are four main functions for the no-op opcode.
+One render function converts a no-op request structure &mdash;
+<type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> &mdash;
+to the lighweight resolver's canonical format.
+It is complemented by a parse function that converts a packet in this
+canonical format to a no-op request structure.
+Another render function converts the no-op response structure &mdash;
+<type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type>
+to the canonical format.
+This is complemented by a parse function which converts a packet in
+canonical format to a no-op response structure.
+</para>
+<para>
+These structures are defined in
+<filename>lwres/lwres.h</filename>.
+
+They are shown below.
+<programlisting>
+#define LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP 0x00000000U
+
+typedef struct {
+ lwres_uint16_t datalength;
+ unsigned char *data;
+} lwres_nooprequest_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ lwres_uint16_t datalength;
+ unsigned char *data;
+} lwres_noopresponse_t;
+</programlisting>
+Although the structures have different types, they are identical.
+This is because the no-op opcode simply echos whatever data was sent:
+the response is therefore identical to the request.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_render()</function> uses resolver
+context <parameter>ctx</parameter> to convert no-op request structure
+<parameter>req</parameter> to canonical format. The packet header
+structure <parameter>pkt</parameter> is initialised and transferred to
+buffer <parameter>b</parameter>. The contents of
+<parameter>*req</parameter> are then appended to the buffer in
+canonical format. <function>lwres_noopresponse_render()</function>
+performs the same task, except it converts a no-op response structure
+<type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> to the lightweight resolver's
+canonical format.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function> uses context
+<parameter>ctx</parameter> to convert the contents of packet
+<parameter>pkt</parameter> to a <type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type>
+structure. Buffer <parameter>b</parameter> provides space to be used
+for storing this structure. When the function succeeds, the resulting
+<type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> is made available through
+<parameter>*structp</parameter>.
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function> offers the same
+semantics as <function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function> except it
+yields a <type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> structure.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_free()</function> and
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_free()</function> release the memory in
+resolver context <parameter>ctx</parameter> that was allocated to the
+<type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> or <type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type>
+structures referenced via <parameter>structp</parameter>.
+</para>
+
+</refsect1>
+<refsect1>
+<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
+<para>
+The no-op opcode functions
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_render()</function>,
+
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_render()</function>
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
+and
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function>
+all return
+<errorcode>LWRES_R_SUCCESS</errorcode>
+on success.
+They return
+<errorcode>LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</errorcode>
+if memory allocation fails.
+<errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>
+is returned if the available space in the buffer
+<parameter>b</parameter>
+is too small to accommodate the packet header or the
+<type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type>
+and
+<type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type>
+structures.
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
+and
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function>
+will return
+<errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>
+if the buffer is not empty after decoding the received packet.
+These functions will return
+<errorcode>LWRES_R_FAILURE</errorcode>
+if
+<constant>pktflags</constant>
+in the packet header structure
+<type>lwres_lwpacket_t</type>
+indicate that the packet is not a response to an earlier query.
+</para>
+</refsect1>
+<refsect1>
+<title>SEE ALSO</title>
+<para>
+<citerefentry>
+<refentrytitle>lwres_packet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3
+</manvolnum>
+</citerefentry>
+</para>
+</refsect1>
+</refentry>