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-rw-r--r--src/libfreeswan/ttoaddr.c426
1 files changed, 426 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libfreeswan/ttoaddr.c b/src/libfreeswan/ttoaddr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efcb33e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libfreeswan/ttoaddr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+/*
+ * conversion from text forms of addresses to internal ones
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/lgpl.txt>.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
+ * License for more details.
+ *
+ * RCSID $Id: ttoaddr.c,v 1.1 2004/03/15 20:35:26 as Exp $
+ */
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "freeswan.h"
+
+/*
+ * Legal ASCII characters in a domain name. Underscore technically is not,
+ * but is a common misunderstanding. Non-ASCII characters are simply
+ * exempted from checking at the moment, to allow for UTF-8 encoded stuff;
+ * the purpose of this check is merely to catch blatant errors.
+ */
+static const char namechars[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-_.";
+#define ISASCII(c) (((c) & 0x80) == 0)
+
+static err_t tryname(const char *, size_t, int, int, ip_address *);
+static err_t tryhex(const char *, size_t, int, ip_address *);
+static err_t trydotted(const char *, size_t, ip_address *);
+static err_t getbyte(const char **, const char *, int *);
+static err_t colon(const char *, size_t, ip_address *);
+static err_t getpiece(const char **, const char *, unsigned *);
+
+/*
+ - ttoaddr - convert text name or dotted-decimal address to binary address
+ */
+err_t /* NULL for success, else string literal */
+ttoaddr(src, srclen, af, dst)
+const char *src;
+size_t srclen; /* 0 means "apply strlen" */
+int af; /* address family */
+ip_address *dst;
+{
+ err_t oops;
+# define HEXLEN 10 /* strlen("0x11223344") */
+ int nultermd;
+
+ if (srclen == 0) {
+ srclen = strlen(src);
+ if (srclen == 0)
+ return "empty string";
+ nultermd = 1;
+ } else
+ nultermd = 0; /* at least, not *known* to be terminated */
+
+ switch (af) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ case AF_INET6:
+ case 0: /* guess */
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return "invalid address family";
+ }
+
+ if (af == AF_INET && srclen == HEXLEN && *src == '0') {
+ if (*(src+1) == 'x' || *(src+1) == 'X')
+ return tryhex(src+2, srclen-2, 'x', dst);
+ if (*(src+1) == 'h' || *(src+1) == 'H')
+ return tryhex(src+2, srclen-2, 'h', dst);
+ }
+
+ if (memchr(src, ':', srclen) != NULL) {
+ if(af == 0)
+ {
+ af = AF_INET6;
+ }
+
+ if (af != AF_INET6)
+ return "non-ipv6 address may not contain `:'";
+ return colon(src, srclen, dst);
+ }
+
+ if (af == 0 || af == AF_INET) {
+ oops = trydotted(src, srclen, dst);
+ if (oops == NULL)
+ return NULL; /* it worked */
+ if (*oops != '?')
+ return oops; /* probably meant as d-d */
+ }
+
+ return tryname(src, srclen, nultermd, af, dst);
+}
+
+/*
+ - tnatoaddr - convert text numeric address (only) to binary address
+ */
+err_t /* NULL for success, else string literal */
+tnatoaddr(src, srclen, af, dst)
+const char *src;
+size_t srclen; /* 0 means "apply strlen" */
+int af; /* address family */
+ip_address *dst;
+{
+ err_t oops;
+
+ if (srclen == 0) {
+ srclen = strlen(src);
+ if (srclen == 0)
+ return "empty string";
+ }
+
+ switch (af) {
+ case 0: /* guess */
+ oops = colon(src, srclen, dst);
+ if(oops == NULL)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ oops = trydotted(src, srclen, dst);
+ if(oops == NULL)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return "does not appear to be either IPv4 or IPv6 numeric address";
+ break;
+
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return colon(src, srclen, dst);
+ break;
+ case AF_INET:
+ oops = trydotted(src, srclen, dst);
+ if (oops == NULL)
+ return NULL; /* it worked */
+ if (*oops != '?')
+ return oops; /* probably meant as d-d */
+ return "does not appear to be numeric address";
+ break;
+ default:
+ return "unknown address family in tnatoaddr";
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ - tryname - try it as a name
+ * Slightly complicated by lack of reliable NUL termination in source.
+ */
+static err_t
+tryname(src, srclen, nultermd, af, dst)
+const char *src;
+size_t srclen;
+int nultermd; /* is it known to be NUL-terminated? */
+int af;
+ip_address *dst;
+{
+ struct hostent *h;
+ struct netent *ne = NULL;
+ char namebuf[100]; /* enough for most DNS names */
+ const char *cp;
+ char *p = namebuf;
+ size_t n;
+
+ for (cp = src, n = srclen; n > 0; cp++, n--)
+ if (ISASCII(*cp) && strchr(namechars, *cp) == NULL)
+ return "illegal (non-DNS-name) character in name";
+
+ if (nultermd)
+ cp = src;
+ else {
+ if (srclen+1 > sizeof(namebuf)) {
+ p = (char *) MALLOC(srclen+1);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ return "unable to get temporary space for name";
+ }
+ p[0] = '\0'; /* strncpy semantics are wrong */
+ strncat(p, src, srclen);
+ cp = (const char *)p;
+ }
+
+ h = gethostbyname2(cp, af);
+ if (h == NULL && af == AF_INET)
+ ne = getnetbyname(cp);
+ if (p != namebuf)
+ FREE(p);
+ if (h == NULL && ne == NULL)
+ return "does not look numeric and name lookup failed";
+
+ if (h != NULL) {
+ if (h->h_addrtype != af)
+ return "address-type mismatch from gethostbyname2!!!";
+ return initaddr((unsigned char *)h->h_addr, h->h_length, af, dst);
+ } else {
+ if (ne->n_addrtype != af)
+ return "address-type mismatch from getnetbyname!!!";
+ ne->n_net = htonl(ne->n_net);
+ return initaddr((unsigned char *)&ne->n_net, sizeof(ne->n_net),
+ af, dst);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ - tryhex - try conversion as an eight-digit hex number (AF_INET only)
+ */
+static err_t
+tryhex(src, srclen, flavor, dst)
+const char *src;
+size_t srclen; /* should be 8 */
+int flavor; /* 'x' for network order, 'h' for host order */
+ip_address *dst;
+{
+ err_t oops;
+ unsigned long ul;
+ union {
+ uint32_t addr;
+ unsigned char buf[4];
+ } u;
+
+ if (srclen != 8)
+ return "internal error, tryhex called with bad length";
+
+ oops = ttoul(src, srclen, 16, &ul);
+ if (oops != NULL)
+ return oops;
+
+ u.addr = (flavor == 'h') ? ul : htonl(ul);
+ return initaddr(u.buf, sizeof(u.buf), AF_INET, dst);
+}
+
+/*
+ - trydotted - try conversion as dotted decimal (AF_INET only)
+ *
+ * If the first char of a complaint is '?', that means "didn't look like
+ * dotted decimal at all".
+ */
+static err_t
+trydotted(src, srclen, dst)
+const char *src;
+size_t srclen;
+ip_address *dst;
+{
+ const char *stop = src + srclen; /* just past end */
+ int byte;
+ err_t oops;
+# define NBYTES 4
+ unsigned char buf[NBYTES];
+ int i;
+
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ for (i = 0; i < NBYTES && src < stop; i++) {
+ oops = getbyte(&src, stop, &byte);
+ if (oops != NULL) {
+ if (*oops != '?')
+ return oops; /* bad number */
+ if (i > 1)
+ return oops+1; /* failed number */
+ return oops; /* with leading '?' */
+ }
+ buf[i] = byte;
+ if (i < 3 && src < stop && *src++ != '.') {
+ if (i == 0)
+ return "?syntax error in dotted-decimal address";
+ else
+ return "syntax error in dotted-decimal address";
+ }
+ }
+ if (src != stop)
+ return "extra garbage on end of dotted-decimal address";
+
+ return initaddr(buf, sizeof(buf), AF_INET, dst);
+}
+
+/*
+ - getbyte - try to scan a byte in dotted decimal
+ * A subtlety here is that all this arithmetic on ASCII digits really is
+ * highly portable -- ANSI C guarantees that digits 0-9 are contiguous.
+ * It's easier to just do it ourselves than set up for a call to ttoul().
+ *
+ * If the first char of a complaint is '?', that means "didn't look like a
+ * number at all".
+ */
+err_t
+getbyte(srcp, stop, retp)
+const char **srcp; /* *srcp is updated */
+const char *stop; /* first untouchable char */
+int *retp; /* return-value pointer */
+{
+ char c;
+ const char *p;
+ int no;
+
+ if (*srcp >= stop)
+ return "?empty number in dotted-decimal address";
+
+ no = 0;
+ p = *srcp;
+ while (p < stop && no <= 255 && (c = *p) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+ no = no*10 + (c - '0');
+ p++;
+ }
+ if (p == *srcp)
+ return "?non-numeric component in dotted-decimal address";
+ *srcp = p;
+ if (no > 255)
+ return "byte overflow in dotted-decimal address";
+ *retp = no;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ - colon - convert IPv6 "numeric" address
+ */
+static err_t
+colon(src, srclen, dst)
+const char *src;
+size_t srclen; /* known to be >0 */
+ip_address *dst;
+{
+ const char *stop = src + srclen; /* just past end */
+ unsigned piece;
+ int gapat; /* where was empty piece seen */
+ err_t oops;
+# define NPIECES 8
+ unsigned char buf[NPIECES*2]; /* short may have wrong byte order */
+ int i;
+ int j;
+# define IT "IPv6 numeric address"
+ int naftergap;
+
+ /* leading or trailing :: becomes single empty field */
+ if (*src == ':') { /* legal only if leading :: */
+ if (srclen == 1 || *(src+1) != ':')
+ return "illegal leading `:' in " IT;
+ if (srclen == 2) {
+ unspecaddr(AF_INET6, dst);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ src++; /* past first but not second */
+ srclen--;
+ }
+ if (*(stop-1) == ':') { /* legal only if trailing :: */
+ if (srclen == 1 || *(stop-2) != ':')
+ return "illegal trailing `:' in " IT;
+ srclen--; /* leave one */
+ }
+
+ gapat = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < NPIECES && src < stop; i++) {
+ oops = getpiece(&src, stop, &piece);
+ if (oops != NULL && *oops == ':') { /* empty field */
+ if (gapat >= 0)
+ return "more than one :: in " IT;
+ gapat = i;
+ } else if (oops != NULL)
+ return oops;
+ buf[2*i] = piece >> 8;
+ buf[2*i + 1] = piece & 0xff;
+ if (i < NPIECES-1) { /* there should be more input */
+ if (src == stop && gapat < 0)
+ return IT " ends prematurely";
+ if (src != stop && *src++ != ':')
+ return "syntax error in " IT;
+ }
+ }
+ if (src != stop)
+ return "extra garbage on end of " IT;
+
+ if (gapat < 0 && i < NPIECES) /* should have been caught earlier */
+ return "incomplete " IT " (internal error)";
+ if (gapat >= 0 && i == NPIECES)
+ return "non-abbreviating empty field in " IT;
+ if (gapat >= 0) {
+ naftergap = i - (gapat + 1);
+ for (i--, j = NPIECES-1; naftergap > 0; i--, j--, naftergap--) {
+ buf[2*j] = buf[2*i];
+ buf[2*j + 1] = buf[2*i + 1];
+ }
+ for (; j >= gapat; j--)
+ buf[2*j] = buf[2*j + 1] = 0;
+ }
+
+ return initaddr(buf, sizeof(buf), AF_INET6, dst);
+}
+
+/*
+ - getpiece - try to scan one 16-bit piece of an IPv6 address
+ */
+err_t /* ":" means "empty field seen" */
+getpiece(srcp, stop, retp)
+const char **srcp; /* *srcp is updated */
+const char *stop; /* first untouchable char */
+unsigned *retp; /* return-value pointer */
+{
+ const char *p;
+# define NDIG 4
+ int d;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ err_t oops;
+
+ if (*srcp >= stop || **srcp == ':') { /* empty field */
+ *retp = 0;
+ return ":";
+ }
+
+ p = *srcp;
+ d = 0;
+ while (p < stop && d < NDIG && isxdigit(*p)) {
+ p++;
+ d++;
+ }
+ if (d == 0)
+ return "non-hex field in IPv6 numeric address";
+ if (p < stop && d == NDIG && isxdigit(*p))
+ return "field in IPv6 numeric address longer than 4 hex digits";
+
+ oops = ttoul(*srcp, d, 16, &ret);
+ if (oops != NULL) /* shouldn't happen, really... */
+ return oops;
+
+ *srcp = p;
+ *retp = ret;
+ return NULL;
+}
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