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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Martin Willi
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 revosec AG
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup stream stream
+ * @{ @ingroup streams
+ */
+
+#ifndef STREAM_H_
+#define STREAM_H_
+
+typedef struct stream_t stream_t;
+
+#include <library.h>
+
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+/**
+ * Constructor function prototype for stream_t.
+ *
+ * @param uri URI to create a stream for
+ * @return stream instance, NULL on error
+ */
+typedef stream_t*(*stream_constructor_t)(char *uri);
+
+/**
+ * Callback function prototype, called when stream is ready.
+ *
+ * It is allowed to destroy the stream during the callback, but only if it has
+ * no other active on_read()/on_write() callback and returns FALSE. It is not
+ * allowed to to call on_read()/on_write/() during the callback.
+ *
+ * As select() may return even if a read()/write() would actually block, it is
+ * recommended to use the non-blocking calls and handle return values
+ * appropriately.
+ *
+ * @param data data passed during callback registration
+ * @param stream associated stream
+ * @return FALSE unregisters the invoked callback, TRUE keeps it
+ */
+typedef bool (*stream_cb_t)(void *data, stream_t *stream);
+
+/**
+ * Abstraction of a Berkley socket using stream semantics.
+ */
+struct stream_t {
+
+ /**
+ * Read data from the stream.
+ *
+ * If "block" is FALSE and no data is available, the function returns -1
+ * and sets errno to EWOULDBLOCK.
+ *
+ * @param buf data buffer to read into
+ * @param len number of bytes to read
+ * @param block TRUE to use a blocking read
+ * @return number of bytes read, -1 on error
+ */
+ ssize_t (*read)(stream_t *this, void *buf, size_t len, bool block);
+
+ /**
+ * Read data from the stream, avoiding short reads.
+ *
+ * This call is always blocking, and reads until len has been read
+ * completely. If the connection is closed before enough bytes could be
+ * returned, errno is set to ECONNRESET.
+ *
+ * @param buf data buffer to read into
+ * @param len number of bytes to read
+ * @return TRUE if len bytes read, FALSE on error
+ */
+ bool (*read_all)(stream_t *this, void *buf, size_t len);
+
+ /**
+ * Register a callback to invoke when stream has data to read.
+ *
+ * @param cb callback function, NULL to unregister
+ * @param data data to pass to callback
+ */
+ void (*on_read)(stream_t *this, stream_cb_t cb, void *data);
+
+ /**
+ * Write data to the stream.
+ *
+ * If "block" is FALSE and the write would block, the function returns -1
+ * and sets errno to EWOULDBLOCK.
+ *
+ * @param buf data buffer to write
+ * @param len number of bytes to write
+ * @param block TRUE to use a blocking write
+ * @return number of bytes written, -1 on error
+ */
+ ssize_t (*write)(stream_t *this, void *buf, size_t len, bool block);
+
+ /**
+ * Write data to the stream, avoiding short writes.
+ *
+ * This call is always blocking, and writes until len bytes has been
+ * written.
+ *
+ * @param buf data buffer to write
+ * @param len number of bytes to write
+ * @return TRUE if len bytes written, FALSE on error
+ */
+ bool (*write_all)(stream_t *this, void *buf, size_t len);
+
+ /**
+ * Register a callback to invoke when a write would not block.
+ *
+ * @param cb callback function, NULL to unregister
+ * @param data data to pass to callback
+ */
+ void (*on_write)(stream_t *this, stream_cb_t cb, void *data);
+
+ /**
+ * Get a FILE reference for this stream.
+ *
+ * @return FILE*, must be fclose()d, NULL on error
+ */
+ FILE* (*get_file)(stream_t *this);
+
+ /**
+ * Destroy a stream_t.
+ */
+ void (*destroy)(stream_t *this);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a stream for UNIX sockets.
+ *
+ * UNIX URIs start with unix://, followed by the socket path. For absolute
+ * paths, an URI looks something like:
+ *
+ * unix:///path/to/socket
+ *
+ * @param uri UNIX socket specific URI, must start with "unix://"
+ * @return stream instance, NULL on failure
+ */
+stream_t *stream_create_unix(char *uri);
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to parse a unix:// URI to a sockaddr
+ *
+ * @param uri URI
+ * @param addr sockaddr
+ * @return length of sockaddr, -1 on error
+ */
+int stream_parse_uri_unix(char *uri, struct sockaddr_un *addr);
+
+/**
+ * Create a stream for TCP sockets.
+ *
+ * TCP URIs start with tcp://, followed by a hostname (FQDN or IP), followed
+ * by a colon separated port. A full TCP uri looks something like:
+ *
+ * tcp://srv.example.com:5555
+ * tcp://0.0.0.0:1234
+ * tcp://[fec2::1]:7654
+ *
+ * There is no default port, so a colon after tcp:// is mandatory.
+ *
+ * @param uri TCP socket specific URI, must start with "tcp://"
+ * @return stream instance, NULL on failure
+ */
+stream_t *stream_create_tcp(char *uri);
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to parse a tcp:// URI to a sockaddr
+ *
+ * @param uri URI
+ * @param addr sockaddr, large enough for URI
+ * @return length of sockaddr, -1 on error
+ */
+int stream_parse_uri_tcp(char *uri, struct sockaddr *addr);
+
+/**
+ * Create a stream from a file descriptor.
+ *
+ * The file descriptor MUST be a socket for non-blocking operation.
+ *
+ * @param fd file descriptor to wrap into a stream_t
+ * @return stream instance
+ */
+stream_t *stream_create_from_fd(int fd);
+
+#endif /** STREAM_H_ @}*/