diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/pluto/ca.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/pluto/ca.c | 694 |
1 files changed, 694 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/pluto/ca.c b/src/pluto/ca.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1be22e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pluto/ca.c @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ +/* Certification Authority (CA) support for IKE authentication + * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Andreas Steffen, Zuercher Hochschule Winterthur + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY + * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + * RCSID $Id: ca.c,v 1.10 2005/12/25 12:29:55 as Exp $ + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <freeswan.h> +#include <ipsec_policy.h> + +#include "constants.h" +#include "defs.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "x509.h" +#include "ca.h" +#include "certs.h" +#include "whack.h" +#include "fetch.h" + +/* chained list of X.509 authority certificates (ca, aa, and ocsp) */ + +static x509cert_t *x509authcerts = NULL; + +const ca_info_t empty_ca_info = { + NULL , /* next */ + NULL , /* name */ + UNDEFINED_TIME, + { NULL, 0 } , /* authName */ + { NULL, 0 } , /* authKeyID */ + { NULL, 0 } , /* authKey SerialNumber */ + NULL , /* ldaphost */ + NULL , /* ldapbase */ + NULL , /* ocspori */ + NULL , /* crluri */ + FALSE /* strictcrlpolicy */ +}; + +/* chained list of X.509 certification authority information records */ + +static ca_info_t *ca_infos = NULL; + +/* + * Checks if CA a is trusted by CA b + */ +bool +trusted_ca(chunk_t a, chunk_t b, int *pathlen) +{ + bool match = FALSE; + + /* no CA b specified -> any CA a is accepted */ + if (b.ptr == NULL) + { + *pathlen = (a.ptr == NULL)? 0 : MAX_CA_PATH_LEN; + return TRUE; + } + + /* no CA a specified -> trust cannot be established */ + if (a.ptr == NULL) + { + *pathlen = MAX_CA_PATH_LEN; + return FALSE; + } + + *pathlen = 0; + + /* CA a equals CA b -> we have a match */ + if (same_dn(a, b)) + return TRUE; + + /* CA a might be a subordinate CA of b */ + lock_authcert_list("trusted_ca"); + + while ((*pathlen)++ < MAX_CA_PATH_LEN) + { + x509cert_t *cacert = get_authcert(a, empty_chunk, empty_chunk, AUTH_CA); + + /* cacert not found or self-signed root cacert-> exit */ + if (cacert == NULL || same_dn(cacert->issuer, a)) + break; + + /* does the issuer of CA a match CA b? */ + match = same_dn(cacert->issuer, b); + + /* we have a match and exit the loop */ + if (match) + break; + + /* go one level up in the CA chain */ + a = cacert->issuer; + } + + unlock_authcert_list("trusted_ca"); + return match; +} + +/* + * does our CA match one of the requested CAs? + */ +bool +match_requested_ca(generalName_t *requested_ca, chunk_t our_ca, int *our_pathlen) +{ + /* if no ca is requested than any ca will match */ + if (requested_ca == NULL) + { + *our_pathlen = 0; + return TRUE; + } + + *our_pathlen = MAX_CA_PATH_LEN + 1; + + while (requested_ca != NULL) + { + int pathlen; + + if (trusted_ca(our_ca, requested_ca->name, &pathlen) + && pathlen < *our_pathlen) + *our_pathlen = pathlen; + requested_ca = requested_ca->next; + } + + return *our_pathlen <= MAX_CA_PATH_LEN; +} + +/* + * free the first authority certificate in the chain + */ +static void +free_first_authcert(void) +{ + x509cert_t *first = x509authcerts; + x509authcerts = first->next; + free_x509cert(first); +} + +/* + * free all CA certificates + */ +void +free_authcerts(void) +{ + lock_authcert_list("free_authcerts"); + + while (x509authcerts != NULL) + free_first_authcert(); + + unlock_authcert_list("free_authcerts"); +} + +/* + * get a X.509 authority certificate with a given subject or keyid + */ +x509cert_t* +get_authcert(chunk_t subject, chunk_t serial, chunk_t keyid, u_char auth_flags) +{ + x509cert_t *cert = x509authcerts; + x509cert_t *prev_cert = NULL; + + while (cert != NULL) + { + if (cert->authority_flags & auth_flags + && ((keyid.ptr != NULL) ? same_keyid(keyid, cert->subjectKeyID) + : (same_dn(subject, cert->subject) + && same_serial(serial, cert->serialNumber)))) + { + if (cert != x509authcerts) + { + /* bring the certificate up front */ + prev_cert->next = cert->next; + cert->next = x509authcerts; + x509authcerts = cert; + } + return cert; + } + prev_cert = cert; + cert = cert->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + * add an authority certificate to the chained list + */ +bool +add_authcert(x509cert_t *cert, u_char auth_flags) +{ + x509cert_t *old_cert; + + /* set authority flags */ + cert->authority_flags |= auth_flags; + + lock_authcert_list("add_authcert"); + + old_cert = get_authcert(cert->subject, cert->serialNumber + , cert->subjectKeyID, auth_flags); + + if (old_cert != NULL) + { + if (same_x509cert(cert, old_cert)) + { + /* cert is already present, just add additional authority flags */ + old_cert->authority_flags |= cert->authority_flags; + DBG(DBG_CONTROL | DBG_PARSING , + DBG_log(" authcert is already present and identical") + ) + unlock_authcert_list("add_authcert"); + + free_x509cert(cert); + return FALSE; + } + else + { + /* cert is already present but will be replaced by new cert */ + free_first_authcert(); + DBG(DBG_CONTROL | DBG_PARSING , + DBG_log(" existing authcert deleted") + ) + } + } + + /* add new authcert to chained list */ + cert->next = x509authcerts; + x509authcerts = cert; + share_x509cert(cert); /* set count to one */ + DBG(DBG_CONTROL | DBG_PARSING, + DBG_log(" authcert inserted") + ) + unlock_authcert_list("add_authcert"); + return TRUE; +} + +/* + * Loads authority certificates + */ +void +load_authcerts(const char *type, const char *path, u_char auth_flags) +{ + struct dirent **filelist; + u_char buf[BUF_LEN]; + u_char *save_dir; + int n; + + /* change directory to specified path */ + save_dir = getcwd(buf, BUF_LEN); + + if (chdir(path)) + { + plog("Could not change to directory '%s'", path); + } + else + { + plog("Changing to directory '%s'", path); + n = scandir(path, &filelist, file_select, alphasort); + + if (n < 0) + plog(" scandir() error"); + else + { + while (n--) + { + cert_t cert; + + if (load_cert(filelist[n]->d_name, type, &cert)) + add_authcert(cert.u.x509, auth_flags); + + free(filelist[n]); + } + free(filelist); + } + } + /* restore directory path */ + chdir(save_dir); +} + +/* + * list all X.509 authcerts with given auth flags in a chained list + */ +void +list_authcerts(const char *caption, u_char auth_flags, bool utc) +{ + lock_authcert_list("list_authcerts"); + list_x509cert_chain(caption, x509authcerts, auth_flags, utc); + unlock_authcert_list("list_authcerts"); +} + +/* + * get a cacert with a given subject or keyid from an alternative list + */ +static const x509cert_t* +get_alt_cacert(chunk_t subject, chunk_t serial, chunk_t keyid + , const x509cert_t *cert) +{ + while (cert != NULL) + { + if ((keyid.ptr != NULL) ? same_keyid(keyid, cert->subjectKeyID) + : (same_dn(subject, cert->subject) + && same_serial(serial, cert->serialNumber))) + { + return cert; + } + cert = cert->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* establish trust into a candidate authcert by going up the trust chain. + * validity and revocation status are not checked. + */ +bool +trust_authcert_candidate(const x509cert_t *cert, const x509cert_t *alt_chain) +{ + int pathlen; + + lock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate"); + + for (pathlen = 0; pathlen < MAX_CA_PATH_LEN; pathlen++) + { + const x509cert_t *authcert = NULL; + u_char buf[BUF_LEN]; + + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + dntoa(buf, BUF_LEN, cert->subject); + DBG_log("subject: '%s'",buf); + dntoa(buf, BUF_LEN, cert->issuer); + DBG_log("issuer: '%s'",buf); + if (cert->authKeyID.ptr != NULL) + { + datatot(cert->authKeyID.ptr, cert->authKeyID.len, ':' + , buf, BUF_LEN); + DBG_log("authkey: %s", buf); + } + ) + + /* search in alternative chain first */ + authcert = get_alt_cacert(cert->issuer, cert->authKeySerialNumber + , cert->authKeyID, alt_chain); + + if (authcert != NULL) + { + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + DBG_log("issuer cacert found in alternative chain") + ) + } + else + { + /* search in trusted chain */ + authcert = get_authcert(cert->issuer, cert->authKeySerialNumber + , cert->authKeyID, AUTH_CA); + + if (authcert != NULL) + { + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + DBG_log("issuer cacert found") + ) + } + else + { + plog("issuer cacert not found"); + unlock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate"); + return FALSE; + } + } + + if (!check_signature(cert->tbsCertificate, cert->signature + , cert->algorithm, cert->algorithm, authcert)) + { + plog("certificate signature is invalid"); + unlock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate"); + return FALSE; + } + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + DBG_log("certificate signature is valid") + ) + + /* check if cert is a self-signed root ca */ + if (pathlen > 0 && same_dn(cert->issuer, cert->subject)) + { + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + DBG_log("reached self-signed root ca") + ) + unlock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate"); + return TRUE; + } + + /* go up one step in the trust chain */ + cert = authcert; + } + plog("maximum ca path length of %d levels exceeded", MAX_CA_PATH_LEN); + unlock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate"); + return FALSE; +} + +/* + * get a CA info record with a given authName or authKeyID + */ +ca_info_t* +get_ca_info(chunk_t authname, chunk_t serial, chunk_t keyid) +{ + ca_info_t *ca= ca_infos; + + while (ca!= NULL) + { + if ((keyid.ptr != NULL) ? same_keyid(keyid, ca->authKeyID) + : (same_dn(authname, ca->authName) + && same_serial(serial, ca->authKeySerialNumber))) + { + return ca; + } + ca = ca->next; + } + return NULL; +} + + +/* + * free the dynamic memory used by a ca_info record + */ +static void +free_ca_info(ca_info_t* ca_info) +{ + if (ca_info == NULL) + return; + + pfreeany(ca_info->name); + pfreeany(ca_info->ldaphost); + pfreeany(ca_info->ldapbase); + pfreeany(ca_info->ocspuri); + + freeanychunk(ca_info->authName); + freeanychunk(ca_info->authKeyID); + freeanychunk(ca_info->authKeySerialNumber); + + free_generalNames(ca_info->crluri, TRUE); + + pfree(ca_info); +} + +/* + * free all CA certificates + */ +void +free_ca_infos(void) +{ + while (ca_infos != NULL) + { + ca_info_t *ca = ca_infos; + + ca_infos = ca_infos->next; + free_ca_info(ca); + } +} + +/* + * find a CA information record by name and optionally delete it + */ +bool +find_ca_info_by_name(const char *name, bool delete) +{ + ca_info_t **ca_p = &ca_infos; + ca_info_t *ca = *ca_p; + + while (ca != NULL) + { + /* is there already an entry? */ + if (streq(name, ca->name)) + { + if (delete) + { + lock_ca_info_list("find_ca_info_by_name"); + *ca_p = ca->next; + free_ca_info(ca); + plog("deleting ca description \"%s\"", name); + unlock_ca_info_list("find_ca_info_by_name"); + } + return TRUE; + } + ca_p = &ca->next; + ca = *ca_p; + } + return FALSE; +} + + + /* + * adds a CA description to a chained list + */ +void +add_ca_info(const whack_message_t *msg) +{ + smartcard_t *sc = NULL; + cert_t cert; + bool valid_cert = FALSE; + bool cached_cert = FALSE; + + if (find_ca_info_by_name(msg->name, FALSE)) + { + loglog(RC_DUPNAME, "attempt to redefine ca record \"%s\"", msg->name); + return; + } + + if (scx_on_smartcard(msg->cacert)) + { + /* load CA cert from smartcard */ + valid_cert = scx_load_cert(msg->cacert, &sc, &cert, &cached_cert); + } + else + { + /* load CA cert from file */ + valid_cert = load_ca_cert(msg->cacert, &cert); + } + + if (valid_cert) + { + char buf[BUF_LEN]; + x509cert_t *cacert = cert.u.x509; + ca_info_t *ca = NULL; + + /* does the authname already exist? */ + ca = get_ca_info(cacert->subject, cacert->serialNumber + , cacert->subjectKeyID); + + if (ca != NULL) + { + /* ca_info is already present */ + loglog(RC_DUPNAME, " duplicate ca information in record \"%s\" found," + "ignoring \"%s\"", ca->name, msg->name); + free_x509cert(cacert); + return; + } + + plog("added ca description \"%s\"", msg->name); + + /* create and initialize new ca_info record */ + ca = alloc_thing(ca_info_t, "ca info"); + *ca = empty_ca_info; + + /* name */ + ca->name = clone_str(msg->name, "ca name"); + + /* authName */ + clonetochunk(ca->authName, cacert->subject.ptr + , cacert->subject.len, "authName"); + dntoa(buf, BUF_LEN, ca->authName); + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + DBG_log("authname: '%s'", buf) + ) + + /* authSerialNumber */ + clonetochunk(ca->authKeySerialNumber, cacert->serialNumber.ptr + , cacert->serialNumber.len, "authKeySerialNumber"); + + /* authKeyID */ + if (cacert->subjectKeyID.ptr != NULL) + { + clonetochunk(ca->authKeyID, cacert->subjectKeyID.ptr + , cacert->subjectKeyID.len, "authKeyID"); + datatot(cacert->subjectKeyID.ptr, cacert->subjectKeyID.len, ':' + , buf, BUF_LEN); + DBG(DBG_CONTROL | DBG_PARSING , + DBG_log("authkey: %s", buf) + ) + } + + /* ldaphost */ + ca->ldaphost = clone_str(msg->ldaphost, "ldaphost"); + + /* ldapbase */ + ca->ldapbase = clone_str(msg->ldapbase, "ldapbase"); + + /* ocspuri */ + if (msg->ocspuri != NULL) + { + if (strncasecmp(msg->ocspuri, "http", 4) == 0) + ca->ocspuri = clone_str(msg->ocspuri, "ocspuri"); + else + plog(" ignoring ocspuri with unkown protocol"); + } + + /* crluri2*/ + if (msg->crluri2 != NULL) + { + generalName_t gn = + { NULL, GN_URI, {msg->crluri2, strlen(msg->crluri2)} }; + + add_distribution_points(&gn, &ca->crluri); + } + + /* crluri */ + if (msg->crluri != NULL) + { + generalName_t gn = + { NULL, GN_URI, {msg->crluri, strlen(msg->crluri)} }; + + add_distribution_points(&gn, &ca->crluri); + } + + /* strictrlpolicy */ + ca->strictcrlpolicy = msg->whack_strict; + + /* insert ca_info record into the chained list */ + lock_ca_info_list("add_ca_info"); + + ca->next = ca_infos; + ca_infos = ca; + ca->installed = time(NULL); + + unlock_ca_info_list("add_ca_info"); + + /* add cacert to list of authcerts */ + if (!cached_cert) + { + if (add_authcert(cacert, AUTH_CA) && sc != NULL) + { + if (sc->last_cert.type == CERT_X509_SIGNATURE) + sc->last_cert.u.x509->count--; + sc->last_cert = cert; + share_cert(sc->last_cert); + } + } + if (sc != NULL) + time(&sc->last_load); + } +} + +/* + * list all ca_info records in the chained list + */ +void +list_ca_infos(bool utc) +{ + ca_info_t *ca = ca_infos; + + if (ca != NULL) + { + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " "); + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, "List of X.509 CA Information Records:"); + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " "); + } + + while (ca != NULL) + { + u_char buf[BUF_LEN]; + + /* strictpolicy per CA not supported yet + * + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, "%s, \"%s\", strictcrlpolicy: %s" + , timetoa(&ca->installed, utc), ca->name + , ca->strictcrlpolicy? "yes":"no"); + */ + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, "%s, \"%s\"", timetoa(&ca->installed, utc), ca->name); + dntoa(buf, BUF_LEN, ca->authName); + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " authname: '%s'", buf); + if (ca->ldaphost != NULL) + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " ldaphost: '%s'", ca->ldaphost); + if (ca->ldapbase != NULL) + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " ldapbase: '%s'", ca->ldapbase); + if (ca->ocspuri != NULL) + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " ocspuri: '%s'", ca->ocspuri); + + list_distribution_points(ca->crluri); + + if (ca->authKeyID.ptr != NULL) + { + datatot(ca->authKeyID.ptr, ca->authKeyID.len, ':' + , buf, BUF_LEN); + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " authkey: %s", buf); + } + if (ca->authKeySerialNumber.ptr != NULL) + { + datatot(ca->authKeySerialNumber.ptr, ca->authKeySerialNumber.len, ':' + , buf, BUF_LEN); + whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " aserial: %s", buf); + } + ca = ca->next; + } +} + + |