summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/pluto/ca.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/pluto/ca.c')
-rw-r--r--src/pluto/ca.c694
1 files changed, 694 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/pluto/ca.c b/src/pluto/ca.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1be22e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pluto/ca.c
@@ -0,0 +1,694 @@
+/* Certification Authority (CA) support for IKE authentication
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Andreas Steffen, Zuercher Hochschule Winterthur
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * RCSID $Id: ca.c,v 1.10 2005/12/25 12:29:55 as Exp $
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <freeswan.h>
+#include <ipsec_policy.h>
+
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "x509.h"
+#include "ca.h"
+#include "certs.h"
+#include "whack.h"
+#include "fetch.h"
+
+/* chained list of X.509 authority certificates (ca, aa, and ocsp) */
+
+static x509cert_t *x509authcerts = NULL;
+
+const ca_info_t empty_ca_info = {
+ NULL , /* next */
+ NULL , /* name */
+ UNDEFINED_TIME,
+ { NULL, 0 } , /* authName */
+ { NULL, 0 } , /* authKeyID */
+ { NULL, 0 } , /* authKey SerialNumber */
+ NULL , /* ldaphost */
+ NULL , /* ldapbase */
+ NULL , /* ocspori */
+ NULL , /* crluri */
+ FALSE /* strictcrlpolicy */
+};
+
+/* chained list of X.509 certification authority information records */
+
+static ca_info_t *ca_infos = NULL;
+
+/*
+ * Checks if CA a is trusted by CA b
+ */
+bool
+trusted_ca(chunk_t a, chunk_t b, int *pathlen)
+{
+ bool match = FALSE;
+
+ /* no CA b specified -> any CA a is accepted */
+ if (b.ptr == NULL)
+ {
+ *pathlen = (a.ptr == NULL)? 0 : MAX_CA_PATH_LEN;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /* no CA a specified -> trust cannot be established */
+ if (a.ptr == NULL)
+ {
+ *pathlen = MAX_CA_PATH_LEN;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ *pathlen = 0;
+
+ /* CA a equals CA b -> we have a match */
+ if (same_dn(a, b))
+ return TRUE;
+
+ /* CA a might be a subordinate CA of b */
+ lock_authcert_list("trusted_ca");
+
+ while ((*pathlen)++ < MAX_CA_PATH_LEN)
+ {
+ x509cert_t *cacert = get_authcert(a, empty_chunk, empty_chunk, AUTH_CA);
+
+ /* cacert not found or self-signed root cacert-> exit */
+ if (cacert == NULL || same_dn(cacert->issuer, a))
+ break;
+
+ /* does the issuer of CA a match CA b? */
+ match = same_dn(cacert->issuer, b);
+
+ /* we have a match and exit the loop */
+ if (match)
+ break;
+
+ /* go one level up in the CA chain */
+ a = cacert->issuer;
+ }
+
+ unlock_authcert_list("trusted_ca");
+ return match;
+}
+
+/*
+ * does our CA match one of the requested CAs?
+ */
+bool
+match_requested_ca(generalName_t *requested_ca, chunk_t our_ca, int *our_pathlen)
+{
+ /* if no ca is requested than any ca will match */
+ if (requested_ca == NULL)
+ {
+ *our_pathlen = 0;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ *our_pathlen = MAX_CA_PATH_LEN + 1;
+
+ while (requested_ca != NULL)
+ {
+ int pathlen;
+
+ if (trusted_ca(our_ca, requested_ca->name, &pathlen)
+ && pathlen < *our_pathlen)
+ *our_pathlen = pathlen;
+ requested_ca = requested_ca->next;
+ }
+
+ return *our_pathlen <= MAX_CA_PATH_LEN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the first authority certificate in the chain
+ */
+static void
+free_first_authcert(void)
+{
+ x509cert_t *first = x509authcerts;
+ x509authcerts = first->next;
+ free_x509cert(first);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free all CA certificates
+ */
+void
+free_authcerts(void)
+{
+ lock_authcert_list("free_authcerts");
+
+ while (x509authcerts != NULL)
+ free_first_authcert();
+
+ unlock_authcert_list("free_authcerts");
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a X.509 authority certificate with a given subject or keyid
+ */
+x509cert_t*
+get_authcert(chunk_t subject, chunk_t serial, chunk_t keyid, u_char auth_flags)
+{
+ x509cert_t *cert = x509authcerts;
+ x509cert_t *prev_cert = NULL;
+
+ while (cert != NULL)
+ {
+ if (cert->authority_flags & auth_flags
+ && ((keyid.ptr != NULL) ? same_keyid(keyid, cert->subjectKeyID)
+ : (same_dn(subject, cert->subject)
+ && same_serial(serial, cert->serialNumber))))
+ {
+ if (cert != x509authcerts)
+ {
+ /* bring the certificate up front */
+ prev_cert->next = cert->next;
+ cert->next = x509authcerts;
+ x509authcerts = cert;
+ }
+ return cert;
+ }
+ prev_cert = cert;
+ cert = cert->next;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add an authority certificate to the chained list
+ */
+bool
+add_authcert(x509cert_t *cert, u_char auth_flags)
+{
+ x509cert_t *old_cert;
+
+ /* set authority flags */
+ cert->authority_flags |= auth_flags;
+
+ lock_authcert_list("add_authcert");
+
+ old_cert = get_authcert(cert->subject, cert->serialNumber
+ , cert->subjectKeyID, auth_flags);
+
+ if (old_cert != NULL)
+ {
+ if (same_x509cert(cert, old_cert))
+ {
+ /* cert is already present, just add additional authority flags */
+ old_cert->authority_flags |= cert->authority_flags;
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL | DBG_PARSING ,
+ DBG_log(" authcert is already present and identical")
+ )
+ unlock_authcert_list("add_authcert");
+
+ free_x509cert(cert);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* cert is already present but will be replaced by new cert */
+ free_first_authcert();
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL | DBG_PARSING ,
+ DBG_log(" existing authcert deleted")
+ )
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* add new authcert to chained list */
+ cert->next = x509authcerts;
+ x509authcerts = cert;
+ share_x509cert(cert); /* set count to one */
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL | DBG_PARSING,
+ DBG_log(" authcert inserted")
+ )
+ unlock_authcert_list("add_authcert");
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Loads authority certificates
+ */
+void
+load_authcerts(const char *type, const char *path, u_char auth_flags)
+{
+ struct dirent **filelist;
+ u_char buf[BUF_LEN];
+ u_char *save_dir;
+ int n;
+
+ /* change directory to specified path */
+ save_dir = getcwd(buf, BUF_LEN);
+
+ if (chdir(path))
+ {
+ plog("Could not change to directory '%s'", path);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ plog("Changing to directory '%s'", path);
+ n = scandir(path, &filelist, file_select, alphasort);
+
+ if (n < 0)
+ plog(" scandir() error");
+ else
+ {
+ while (n--)
+ {
+ cert_t cert;
+
+ if (load_cert(filelist[n]->d_name, type, &cert))
+ add_authcert(cert.u.x509, auth_flags);
+
+ free(filelist[n]);
+ }
+ free(filelist);
+ }
+ }
+ /* restore directory path */
+ chdir(save_dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * list all X.509 authcerts with given auth flags in a chained list
+ */
+void
+list_authcerts(const char *caption, u_char auth_flags, bool utc)
+{
+ lock_authcert_list("list_authcerts");
+ list_x509cert_chain(caption, x509authcerts, auth_flags, utc);
+ unlock_authcert_list("list_authcerts");
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a cacert with a given subject or keyid from an alternative list
+ */
+static const x509cert_t*
+get_alt_cacert(chunk_t subject, chunk_t serial, chunk_t keyid
+ , const x509cert_t *cert)
+{
+ while (cert != NULL)
+ {
+ if ((keyid.ptr != NULL) ? same_keyid(keyid, cert->subjectKeyID)
+ : (same_dn(subject, cert->subject)
+ && same_serial(serial, cert->serialNumber)))
+ {
+ return cert;
+ }
+ cert = cert->next;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* establish trust into a candidate authcert by going up the trust chain.
+ * validity and revocation status are not checked.
+ */
+bool
+trust_authcert_candidate(const x509cert_t *cert, const x509cert_t *alt_chain)
+{
+ int pathlen;
+
+ lock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate");
+
+ for (pathlen = 0; pathlen < MAX_CA_PATH_LEN; pathlen++)
+ {
+ const x509cert_t *authcert = NULL;
+ u_char buf[BUF_LEN];
+
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
+ dntoa(buf, BUF_LEN, cert->subject);
+ DBG_log("subject: '%s'",buf);
+ dntoa(buf, BUF_LEN, cert->issuer);
+ DBG_log("issuer: '%s'",buf);
+ if (cert->authKeyID.ptr != NULL)
+ {
+ datatot(cert->authKeyID.ptr, cert->authKeyID.len, ':'
+ , buf, BUF_LEN);
+ DBG_log("authkey: %s", buf);
+ }
+ )
+
+ /* search in alternative chain first */
+ authcert = get_alt_cacert(cert->issuer, cert->authKeySerialNumber
+ , cert->authKeyID, alt_chain);
+
+ if (authcert != NULL)
+ {
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
+ DBG_log("issuer cacert found in alternative chain")
+ )
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* search in trusted chain */
+ authcert = get_authcert(cert->issuer, cert->authKeySerialNumber
+ , cert->authKeyID, AUTH_CA);
+
+ if (authcert != NULL)
+ {
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
+ DBG_log("issuer cacert found")
+ )
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ plog("issuer cacert not found");
+ unlock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate");
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!check_signature(cert->tbsCertificate, cert->signature
+ , cert->algorithm, cert->algorithm, authcert))
+ {
+ plog("certificate signature is invalid");
+ unlock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate");
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
+ DBG_log("certificate signature is valid")
+ )
+
+ /* check if cert is a self-signed root ca */
+ if (pathlen > 0 && same_dn(cert->issuer, cert->subject))
+ {
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
+ DBG_log("reached self-signed root ca")
+ )
+ unlock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate");
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ /* go up one step in the trust chain */
+ cert = authcert;
+ }
+ plog("maximum ca path length of %d levels exceeded", MAX_CA_PATH_LEN);
+ unlock_authcert_list("trust_authcert_candidate");
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a CA info record with a given authName or authKeyID
+ */
+ca_info_t*
+get_ca_info(chunk_t authname, chunk_t serial, chunk_t keyid)
+{
+ ca_info_t *ca= ca_infos;
+
+ while (ca!= NULL)
+ {
+ if ((keyid.ptr != NULL) ? same_keyid(keyid, ca->authKeyID)
+ : (same_dn(authname, ca->authName)
+ && same_serial(serial, ca->authKeySerialNumber)))
+ {
+ return ca;
+ }
+ ca = ca->next;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free the dynamic memory used by a ca_info record
+ */
+static void
+free_ca_info(ca_info_t* ca_info)
+{
+ if (ca_info == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ pfreeany(ca_info->name);
+ pfreeany(ca_info->ldaphost);
+ pfreeany(ca_info->ldapbase);
+ pfreeany(ca_info->ocspuri);
+
+ freeanychunk(ca_info->authName);
+ freeanychunk(ca_info->authKeyID);
+ freeanychunk(ca_info->authKeySerialNumber);
+
+ free_generalNames(ca_info->crluri, TRUE);
+
+ pfree(ca_info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free all CA certificates
+ */
+void
+free_ca_infos(void)
+{
+ while (ca_infos != NULL)
+ {
+ ca_info_t *ca = ca_infos;
+
+ ca_infos = ca_infos->next;
+ free_ca_info(ca);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a CA information record by name and optionally delete it
+ */
+bool
+find_ca_info_by_name(const char *name, bool delete)
+{
+ ca_info_t **ca_p = &ca_infos;
+ ca_info_t *ca = *ca_p;
+
+ while (ca != NULL)
+ {
+ /* is there already an entry? */
+ if (streq(name, ca->name))
+ {
+ if (delete)
+ {
+ lock_ca_info_list("find_ca_info_by_name");
+ *ca_p = ca->next;
+ free_ca_info(ca);
+ plog("deleting ca description \"%s\"", name);
+ unlock_ca_info_list("find_ca_info_by_name");
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ ca_p = &ca->next;
+ ca = *ca_p;
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+ /*
+ * adds a CA description to a chained list
+ */
+void
+add_ca_info(const whack_message_t *msg)
+{
+ smartcard_t *sc = NULL;
+ cert_t cert;
+ bool valid_cert = FALSE;
+ bool cached_cert = FALSE;
+
+ if (find_ca_info_by_name(msg->name, FALSE))
+ {
+ loglog(RC_DUPNAME, "attempt to redefine ca record \"%s\"", msg->name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (scx_on_smartcard(msg->cacert))
+ {
+ /* load CA cert from smartcard */
+ valid_cert = scx_load_cert(msg->cacert, &sc, &cert, &cached_cert);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* load CA cert from file */
+ valid_cert = load_ca_cert(msg->cacert, &cert);
+ }
+
+ if (valid_cert)
+ {
+ char buf[BUF_LEN];
+ x509cert_t *cacert = cert.u.x509;
+ ca_info_t *ca = NULL;
+
+ /* does the authname already exist? */
+ ca = get_ca_info(cacert->subject, cacert->serialNumber
+ , cacert->subjectKeyID);
+
+ if (ca != NULL)
+ {
+ /* ca_info is already present */
+ loglog(RC_DUPNAME, " duplicate ca information in record \"%s\" found,"
+ "ignoring \"%s\"", ca->name, msg->name);
+ free_x509cert(cacert);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ plog("added ca description \"%s\"", msg->name);
+
+ /* create and initialize new ca_info record */
+ ca = alloc_thing(ca_info_t, "ca info");
+ *ca = empty_ca_info;
+
+ /* name */
+ ca->name = clone_str(msg->name, "ca name");
+
+ /* authName */
+ clonetochunk(ca->authName, cacert->subject.ptr
+ , cacert->subject.len, "authName");
+ dntoa(buf, BUF_LEN, ca->authName);
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
+ DBG_log("authname: '%s'", buf)
+ )
+
+ /* authSerialNumber */
+ clonetochunk(ca->authKeySerialNumber, cacert->serialNumber.ptr
+ , cacert->serialNumber.len, "authKeySerialNumber");
+
+ /* authKeyID */
+ if (cacert->subjectKeyID.ptr != NULL)
+ {
+ clonetochunk(ca->authKeyID, cacert->subjectKeyID.ptr
+ , cacert->subjectKeyID.len, "authKeyID");
+ datatot(cacert->subjectKeyID.ptr, cacert->subjectKeyID.len, ':'
+ , buf, BUF_LEN);
+ DBG(DBG_CONTROL | DBG_PARSING ,
+ DBG_log("authkey: %s", buf)
+ )
+ }
+
+ /* ldaphost */
+ ca->ldaphost = clone_str(msg->ldaphost, "ldaphost");
+
+ /* ldapbase */
+ ca->ldapbase = clone_str(msg->ldapbase, "ldapbase");
+
+ /* ocspuri */
+ if (msg->ocspuri != NULL)
+ {
+ if (strncasecmp(msg->ocspuri, "http", 4) == 0)
+ ca->ocspuri = clone_str(msg->ocspuri, "ocspuri");
+ else
+ plog(" ignoring ocspuri with unkown protocol");
+ }
+
+ /* crluri2*/
+ if (msg->crluri2 != NULL)
+ {
+ generalName_t gn =
+ { NULL, GN_URI, {msg->crluri2, strlen(msg->crluri2)} };
+
+ add_distribution_points(&gn, &ca->crluri);
+ }
+
+ /* crluri */
+ if (msg->crluri != NULL)
+ {
+ generalName_t gn =
+ { NULL, GN_URI, {msg->crluri, strlen(msg->crluri)} };
+
+ add_distribution_points(&gn, &ca->crluri);
+ }
+
+ /* strictrlpolicy */
+ ca->strictcrlpolicy = msg->whack_strict;
+
+ /* insert ca_info record into the chained list */
+ lock_ca_info_list("add_ca_info");
+
+ ca->next = ca_infos;
+ ca_infos = ca;
+ ca->installed = time(NULL);
+
+ unlock_ca_info_list("add_ca_info");
+
+ /* add cacert to list of authcerts */
+ if (!cached_cert)
+ {
+ if (add_authcert(cacert, AUTH_CA) && sc != NULL)
+ {
+ if (sc->last_cert.type == CERT_X509_SIGNATURE)
+ sc->last_cert.u.x509->count--;
+ sc->last_cert = cert;
+ share_cert(sc->last_cert);
+ }
+ }
+ if (sc != NULL)
+ time(&sc->last_load);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * list all ca_info records in the chained list
+ */
+void
+list_ca_infos(bool utc)
+{
+ ca_info_t *ca = ca_infos;
+
+ if (ca != NULL)
+ {
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " ");
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, "List of X.509 CA Information Records:");
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " ");
+ }
+
+ while (ca != NULL)
+ {
+ u_char buf[BUF_LEN];
+
+ /* strictpolicy per CA not supported yet
+ *
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, "%s, \"%s\", strictcrlpolicy: %s"
+ , timetoa(&ca->installed, utc), ca->name
+ , ca->strictcrlpolicy? "yes":"no");
+ */
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, "%s, \"%s\"", timetoa(&ca->installed, utc), ca->name);
+ dntoa(buf, BUF_LEN, ca->authName);
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " authname: '%s'", buf);
+ if (ca->ldaphost != NULL)
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " ldaphost: '%s'", ca->ldaphost);
+ if (ca->ldapbase != NULL)
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " ldapbase: '%s'", ca->ldapbase);
+ if (ca->ocspuri != NULL)
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " ocspuri: '%s'", ca->ocspuri);
+
+ list_distribution_points(ca->crluri);
+
+ if (ca->authKeyID.ptr != NULL)
+ {
+ datatot(ca->authKeyID.ptr, ca->authKeyID.len, ':'
+ , buf, BUF_LEN);
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " authkey: %s", buf);
+ }
+ if (ca->authKeySerialNumber.ptr != NULL)
+ {
+ datatot(ca->authKeySerialNumber.ptr, ca->authKeySerialNumber.len, ':'
+ , buf, BUF_LEN);
+ whack_log(RC_COMMENT, " aserial: %s", buf);
+ }
+ ca = ca->next;
+ }
+}
+
+