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-rw-r--r--src/scepclient/rsakey.c349
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diff --git a/src/scepclient/rsakey.c b/src/scepclient/rsakey.c
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-/**
- * @file rsakey.c
- * @brief Functions for RSA key generation
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Henry Spencer.
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter, Martin Willi
- * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- * for more details.
- *
- * $Id: rsakey.c,v 1.5 2006/01/04 21:16:30 as Exp $
- */
-
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <gmp.h>
-
-#include <freeswan.h>
-
-#include "../pluto/constants.h"
-#include "../pluto/defs.h"
-#include "../pluto/mp_defs.h"
-#include "../pluto/log.h"
-#include "../pluto/asn1.h"
-#include "../pluto/pkcs1.h"
-
-#include "rsakey.h"
-
-/* Number of times the probabilistic primality test is applied */
-#define PRIMECHECK_ROUNDS 30
-
-/* Public exponent used for signature key generation */
-#define PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x10001
-
-#ifndef DEV_RANDOM
-#define DEV_RANDOM "/dev/random"
-#endif
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Reads a specific number of bytes from a given device/file
- *
- * @param[in] nbytes number of bytes to read from random device
- * @param[out] buf pointer to buffer where to write the data in.
- * size of buffer has to be at least nbytes.
- * @return TRUE, if succeeded, FALSE otherwise
- */
-
-static bool
-get_true_random_bytes(size_t nbytes, char *buf)
-{
- size_t ndone;
- size_t got;
- char *device = DEV_RANDOM;
-
- int dev = open(DEV_RANDOM, 0);
-
- if (dev < 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open random device %s", device);
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
- DBG_log("getting %d bytes from %s...", (int) nbytes, device)
- )
-
- ndone = 0;
- while (ndone < nbytes)
- {
- got = read(dev, buf + ndone, nbytes - ndone);
- if (got < 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "read error on %s", device);
- return FALSE;
- }
- if (got == 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "eof on %s", device);
- return FALSE;
- }
- ndone += got;
- }
- close(dev);
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief initialize an mpz_t to a random number, specified bit count
- *
- * Converting the random value in a value of type mpz_t is done
- * by creating a hexbuffer.
- * Converting via hex is a bit weird, but it's the best route GMP gives us.
- * Note that highmost and lowmost bits are forced on -- highmost to give a
- * number of exactly the specified length, lowmost so it is an odd number.
- *
- * @param[out] var uninitialized mpz_t to store th random number in
- * @param[in] nbits length of var in bits (known to be a multiple of BITS_PER_BYTE)
- * @return TRUE on success, FALSE otherwise
- */
-static bool
-init_random(mpz_t var, int nbits)
-{
- size_t nbytes = (size_t)(nbits/BITS_PER_BYTE);
- char random_buf[RSA_MAX_OCTETS/2];
-
- assert(nbytes <= sizeof(random_buf));
-
- if (!get_true_random_bytes(nbytes, random_buf))
- return FALSE;
-
- random_buf[0] |= 01 << (BITS_PER_BYTE-1); /* force high bit on */
- random_buf[nbytes-1] |= 01; /* force low bit on */
- n_to_mpz(var, random_buf, nbytes);
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief initialize an mpz_t to a random prime of specified size
- *
- * Efficiency tweak: we reject candidates that are 1 higher than a multiple
- * of e, since they will make the internal modulus not relatively prime to e.
- *
- * @param[out] var mpz_t variable to initialize
- * @param[in] nbits length of given prime in bits (known to be a multiple of BITS_PER_BYTE)
- * @param[in] eval E-Value, 0 means don't bother w. tweak
- * @return 1 on success, 0 otherwise
- */
-static bool
-init_prime(mpz_t var, int nbits, int eval)
-{
- unsigned long tries;
- size_t len;
-
- /* get a random value of nbits length */
- if (!init_random(var, nbits))
- return FALSE;
-
- /* check if odd number */
- assert(mpz_fdiv_ui(var, 2) == 1);
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("looking for a prime starting there (can take a while)...")
- )
-
- tries = 1;
- while (mpz_fdiv_ui(var, eval) == 1
- || !mpz_probab_prime_p(var, PRIMECHECK_ROUNDS))
- {
- /* not a prime, increase by 2 */
- mpz_add_ui(var, var, 2);
- tries++;
- }
-
- len = mpz_sizeinbase(var, 2);
-
- /* check bit length of primee */
- assert(len == (size_t)nbits || len == (size_t)(nbits+1));
-
- if (len == (size_t)(nbits+1))
- {
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("carry out occurred (!), retrying...")
- )
- mpz_clear(var);
- /* recursive call */
- return init_prime(var, nbits, eval);
- }
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("found it after %lu tries.",tries)
- )
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Generate a RSA key usable for encryption
- *
- * Generate an RSA key usable for encryption. All the
- * values of the RSA key are filled into mpz_t parameters.
- * These mpz_t parameters must not be initialized and have
- * to be cleared with mpz_clear after using.
- *
- * @param[in] nbits size of rsa key in bits
- * @return RSA_public_key_t containing the generated RSA key
- */
-err_t
-generate_rsa_private_key(int nbits, RSA_private_key_t *key)
-{
- mpz_t p, q, n, e, d, exp1, exp2, coeff;
- mpz_t m, q1, t; /* temporary variables*/
-
- DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
- DBG_log("generating %d bit RSA key:", nbits)
- )
-
- if (nbits <= 0)
- return "negative rsa key length!";
-
- /* Get values of primes p and q */
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("initialize prime p")
- )
- if (!init_prime(p, nbits/2, PUBLIC_EXPONENT))
- return "could not generate prime p";
-
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("initialize prime q")
- )
- if (!init_prime(q, nbits/2, PUBLIC_EXPONENT))
- return "could not generate prime q";
-
- mpz_init(t);
-
- /* Swapping primes so p is larger then q */
- if (mpz_cmp(p, q) < 0)
- {
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("swapping primes so p is the larger...")
- );
- mpz_set(t, p);
- mpz_set(p, q);
- mpz_set(q, t);
- }
-
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("computing modulus...")
- )
- mpz_init(n);
- /* n = p*q */
- mpz_mul(n, p, q);
-
- /* Assign e the value of defined PUBLIC_EXPONENT */
- mpz_init_set_ui(e, PUBLIC_EXPONENT);
-
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("computing lcm(p-1, q-1)...")
- )
- /* m = p */
- mpz_init_set(m, p);
- /* m = m-1 */
- mpz_sub_ui(m, m, 1);
- /* q1 = q */
- mpz_init_set(q1, q);
- /* q1 = q1-1 */
- mpz_sub_ui(q1, q1, 1);
- /* t = gcd(p-1, q-1) */
- mpz_gcd(t, m, q1);
- /* m = (p-1)*(q-1) */
- mpz_mul(m, m, q1);
- /* m = m / t */
- mpz_divexact(m, m, t);
- /* t = gcd(m, e) (greatest common divisor) */
- mpz_gcd(t, m, e);
- /* m and e relatively prime */
- assert(mpz_cmp_ui(t, 1) == 0);
-
- /* decryption key */
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("computing d...")
- )
- mpz_init(d);
- /* e has an inverse mod m */
- assert(mpz_invert(d, e, m));
-
- /* make sure d is positive */
- if (mpz_cmp_ui(d, 0) < 0)
- mpz_add(d, d, m);
-
- /* d has to be positive */
- assert(mpz_cmp(d, m) < 0);
-
- /* the speedup hacks */
- DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE,
- DBG_log("computing exp1, exp1, coeff...")
- )
- mpz_init(exp1);
- /* t = p-1 */
- mpz_sub_ui(t, p, 1);
- /* exp1 = d mod p-1 */
- mpz_mod(exp1, d, t);
-
- mpz_init(exp2);
- /* t = q-1 */
- mpz_sub_ui(t, q, 1);
- /* exp2 = d mod q-1 */
- mpz_mod(exp2, d, t);
-
- mpz_init(coeff);
- /* coeff = q^-1 mod p */
- mpz_invert(coeff, q, p);
-
- /* make sure coeff is positive */
- if (mpz_cmp_ui(coeff, 0) < 0)
- mpz_add(coeff, coeff, p);
-
- /* coeff has to be positive */
- assert(mpz_cmp(coeff, p) < 0);
-
- /* Clear temporary variables */
- mpz_clear(q1);
- mpz_clear(m);
- mpz_clear(t);
-
- /* form FreeS/WAN keyid */
- {
- size_t e_len = (mpz_sizeinbase(e,2)+BITS_PER_BYTE-1)/BITS_PER_BYTE;
- size_t n_len = (mpz_sizeinbase(n,2)+BITS_PER_BYTE-1)/BITS_PER_BYTE;
- chunk_t e_ch = mpz_to_n(e, e_len);
- chunk_t n_ch = mpz_to_n(n, n_len);
- form_keyid(e_ch, n_ch, key->pub.keyid, &key->pub.k);
- freeanychunk(e_ch);
- freeanychunk(n_ch);
- }
- /* fill in the elements of the RSA private key */
- key->p = *p;
- key->q = *q;
- key->pub.n = *n;
- key->pub.e = *e;
- key->d = *d;
- key->dP = *exp1;
- key->dQ = *exp2;
- key->qInv = *coeff;
-
- DBG(DBG_CONTROL,
- DBG_log("RSA key *%s generated with %d bits", key->pub.keyid
- , (int)mpz_sizeinbase(n,2))
- )
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- DBG(DBG_PRIVATE,
- RSA_show_private_key(key)
- )
-#endif
- return NULL;
-}