/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Martin Willi
 * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.  See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * $Id: bus.c 4622 2008-11-11 10:52:37Z martin $
 */

#include "bus.h"

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <daemon.h>
#include <utils/mutex.h>

ENUM(debug_names, DBG_DMN, DBG_LIB,
	"DMN",
	"MGR",
	"IKE",
	"CHD",
	"JOB",
	"CFG",
	"KNL",
	"NET",
	"ENC",
	"LIB",
);

ENUM(debug_lower_names, DBG_DMN, DBG_LIB,
	"dmn",
	"mgr",
	"ike",
	"chd",
	"job",
	"cfg",
	"knl",
	"net",
	"enc",
	"lib",
);

typedef struct private_bus_t private_bus_t;

/**
 * Private data of a bus_t object.
 */
struct private_bus_t {
	/**
	 * Public part of a bus_t object.
	 */
	bus_t public;
	
	/**
	 * List of registered listeners as entry_t's
	 */
	linked_list_t *listeners;
	
	/**
	 * mutex to synchronize active listeners, recursively
	 */
	mutex_t *mutex;
	
	/**
	 * Thread local storage for a unique, simple thread ID
	 */
	pthread_key_t thread_id;
	
	/**
	 * Thread local storage the threads IKE_SA
	 */
	pthread_key_t thread_sa;
};

typedef struct entry_t entry_t;

/**
 * a listener entry, either active or passive
 */
struct entry_t {

	/**
	 * registered listener interface
	 */
	listener_t *listener;
	
	/**
	 * is this a active listen() call with a blocking thread
	 */
	bool blocker;
	
	/**
	 * are we currently calling this listener
	 */
	int calling;
	
	/**
	 * condvar where active listeners wait
	 */
	condvar_t *condvar;
};

/**
 * create a listener entry
 */
static entry_t *entry_create(listener_t *listener, bool blocker)
{
	entry_t *this = malloc_thing(entry_t);
	
	this->listener = listener;
	this->blocker = blocker;
	this->calling = 0;
	this->condvar = condvar_create(CONDVAR_DEFAULT);
	
	return this;
}

/**
 * destroy an entry_t
 */
static void entry_destroy(entry_t *entry)
{
	entry->condvar->destroy(entry->condvar);
	free(entry);
}

/**
 * Get a unique thread number for a calling thread. Since
 * pthread_self returns large and ugly numbers, use this function
 * for logging; these numbers are incremental starting at 1
 */
static u_int get_thread_number(private_bus_t *this)
{
	static uintptr_t current_num = 0;
	uintptr_t stored_num;
	
	stored_num = (uintptr_t)pthread_getspecific(this->thread_id);
	if (stored_num == 0)
	{	/* first call of current thread */
		pthread_setspecific(this->thread_id, (void*)++current_num);
		return current_num;
	}
	else
	{
		return stored_num;
	}
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.add_listener.
 */
static void add_listener(private_bus_t *this, listener_t *listener)
{
	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	this->listeners->insert_last(this->listeners, entry_create(listener, FALSE));
	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.remove_listener.
 */
static void remove_listener(private_bus_t *this, listener_t *listener)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	entry_t *entry;

	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	enumerator = this->listeners->create_enumerator(this->listeners);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &entry))
	{
		if (entry->listener == listener)
		{
			this->listeners->remove_at(this->listeners, enumerator);
			entry_destroy(entry);
			break;
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
}

typedef struct cleanup_data_t cleanup_data_t;

/**
 * data to remove a listener using pthread_cleanup handler
 */
struct cleanup_data_t {
	/** bus instance */
	private_bus_t *this;
	/** listener entry */
	entry_t *entry;
};

/**
 * pthread_cleanup handler to remove a listener
 */
static void listener_cleanup(cleanup_data_t *data)
{
	data->this->listeners->remove(data->this->listeners, data->entry, NULL);
	entry_destroy(data->entry);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.listen.
 */
static void listen_(private_bus_t *this, listener_t *listener, job_t *job)
{
	int old;
	cleanup_data_t data;
	
	data.this = this;
	data.entry = entry_create(listener, TRUE);

	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	this->listeners->insert_last(this->listeners, data.entry);
	charon->processor->queue_job(charon->processor, job);
	pthread_cleanup_push((void*)this->mutex->unlock, this->mutex);
	pthread_cleanup_push((void*)listener_cleanup, &data);
	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &old);
	while (data.entry->blocker)
	{
		data.entry->condvar->wait(data.entry->condvar, this->mutex);
	}
	pthread_setcancelstate(old, NULL);
	pthread_cleanup_pop(FALSE);
	/* unlock mutex */
	pthread_cleanup_pop(TRUE);
	entry_destroy(data.entry);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.set_sa.
 */
static void set_sa(private_bus_t *this, ike_sa_t *ike_sa)
{
	pthread_setspecific(this->thread_sa, ike_sa);
}

/**
 * data associated to a signal, passed to callback
 */
typedef struct {
	/** associated IKE_SA */
	ike_sa_t *ike_sa;
	/** invoking thread */
	long thread;
	/** debug group */
	debug_t group;
	/** debug level */
	level_t level;
	/** format string */
	char *format;
	/** argument list */
	va_list args;
} log_data_t;

/**
 * listener->log() invocation as a list remove callback
 */
static bool log_cb(entry_t *entry, log_data_t *data)
{
	va_list args;

	if (entry->calling || !entry->listener->log)
	{	/* avoid recursive calls */
		return FALSE;
	}
	entry->calling++;
	va_copy(args, data->args);
	if (!entry->listener->log(entry->listener, data->group, data->level,
							  data->thread, data->ike_sa, data->format, args))
	{
		if (entry->blocker)
		{
			entry->blocker = FALSE;
			entry->condvar->signal(entry->condvar);
		}
		else
		{
			entry_destroy(entry);
		}
		va_end(args);
		entry->calling--;
		return TRUE;
	}
	va_end(args);
	entry->calling--;
	return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.vlog.
 */
static void vlog(private_bus_t *this, debug_t group, level_t level,
				 char* format, va_list args)
{
	log_data_t data;
	
	data.ike_sa = pthread_getspecific(this->thread_sa);
	data.thread = get_thread_number(this);
	data.group = group;
	data.level = level;
	data.format = format;
	va_copy(data.args, args);
	
	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	/* We use the remove() method to invoke all listeners. This is cheap and
	 * does not require an allocation for this performance critical function. */
	this->listeners->remove(this->listeners, &data, (void*)log_cb);
	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
	
	va_end(data.args);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.log.
 */
static void log_(private_bus_t *this, debug_t group, level_t level,
				 char* format, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	
	va_start(args, format);
	vlog(this, group, level, format, args);
	va_end(args);
}

/**
 * unregister a listener
 */
static void unregister_listener(private_bus_t *this, entry_t *entry,
								enumerator_t *enumerator)
{
	if (entry->blocker)
	{
		entry->blocker = FALSE;
		entry->condvar->signal(entry->condvar);
	}
	else
	{
		entry_destroy(entry);
	}
	this->listeners->remove_at(this->listeners, enumerator);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.ike_state_change
 */
static void ike_state_change(private_bus_t *this, ike_sa_t *ike_sa,
							 ike_sa_state_t state)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	entry_t *entry;
	bool keep;
	
	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	enumerator = this->listeners->create_enumerator(this->listeners);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &entry))
	{
		if (entry->calling || !entry->listener->ike_state_change)
		{
			continue;
		}
		entry->calling++;
		keep = entry->listener->ike_state_change(entry->listener, ike_sa, state);
		entry->calling--;
		if (!keep)
		{
			unregister_listener(this, entry, enumerator);
			break;
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.child_state_change
 */
static void child_state_change(private_bus_t *this, child_sa_t *child_sa,
							   child_sa_state_t state)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	ike_sa_t *ike_sa;
	entry_t *entry;
	bool keep;
	
	ike_sa = pthread_getspecific(this->thread_sa);
	
	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	enumerator = this->listeners->create_enumerator(this->listeners);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &entry))
	{
		if (entry->calling || !entry->listener->child_state_change)
		{
			continue;
		}
		entry->calling++;
		keep = entry->listener->child_state_change(entry->listener, ike_sa,
												   child_sa, state);
		entry->calling--;
		if (!keep)
		{
			unregister_listener(this, entry, enumerator);
			break;
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.message
 */
static void message(private_bus_t *this, message_t *message, bool incoming)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	ike_sa_t *ike_sa;
	entry_t *entry;
	bool keep;
	
	ike_sa = pthread_getspecific(this->thread_sa);
	
	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	enumerator = this->listeners->create_enumerator(this->listeners);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &entry))
	{
		if (entry->calling || !entry->listener->message)
		{
			continue;
		}
		entry->calling++;
		keep = entry->listener->message(entry->listener, ike_sa,
										message, incoming);
		entry->calling--;
		if (!keep)
		{
			unregister_listener(this, entry, enumerator);
			break;
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.ike_keys
 */
static void ike_keys(private_bus_t *this, ike_sa_t *ike_sa,
					 diffie_hellman_t *dh, chunk_t nonce_i, chunk_t nonce_r,
					 ike_sa_t *rekey)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	entry_t *entry;
	bool keep;
	
	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	enumerator = this->listeners->create_enumerator(this->listeners);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &entry))
	{
		if (entry->calling || !entry->listener->ike_keys)
		{
			continue;
		}
		entry->calling++;
		keep = entry->listener->ike_keys(entry->listener, ike_sa, dh,
										 nonce_i, nonce_r, rekey);
		entry->calling--;
		if (!keep)
		{
			unregister_listener(this, entry, enumerator);
			break;
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.child_keys
 */
static void child_keys(private_bus_t *this, child_sa_t *child_sa,
					   diffie_hellman_t *dh, chunk_t nonce_i, chunk_t nonce_r)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	ike_sa_t *ike_sa;
	entry_t *entry;
	bool keep;
	
	ike_sa = pthread_getspecific(this->thread_sa);
	
	this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
	enumerator = this->listeners->create_enumerator(this->listeners);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &entry))
	{
		if (entry->calling || !entry->listener->child_keys)
		{
			continue;
		}
		entry->calling++;
		keep = entry->listener->child_keys(entry->listener, ike_sa, child_sa,
										   dh, nonce_i, nonce_r);
		entry->calling--;
		if (!keep)
		{
			unregister_listener(this, entry, enumerator);
			break;
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
}

/**
 * Implementation of bus_t.destroy.
 */
static void destroy(private_bus_t *this)
{
	this->mutex->destroy(this->mutex);
	this->listeners->destroy_function(this->listeners, (void*)entry_destroy);
	free(this);
}

/*
 * Described in header.
 */
bus_t *bus_create()
{
	private_bus_t *this = malloc_thing(private_bus_t);
	
	this->public.add_listener = (void(*)(bus_t*,listener_t*))add_listener;
	this->public.remove_listener = (void(*)(bus_t*,listener_t*))remove_listener;
	this->public.listen = (void(*)(bus_t*, listener_t *listener, job_t *job))listen_;
	this->public.set_sa = (void(*)(bus_t*,ike_sa_t*))set_sa;
	this->public.log = (void(*)(bus_t*,debug_t,level_t,char*,...))log_;
	this->public.vlog = (void(*)(bus_t*,debug_t,level_t,char*,va_list))vlog;
	this->public.ike_state_change = (void(*)(bus_t*,ike_sa_t*,ike_sa_state_t))ike_state_change;
	this->public.child_state_change = (void(*)(bus_t*,child_sa_t*,child_sa_state_t))child_state_change;
	this->public.message = (void(*)(bus_t*, message_t *message, bool incoming))message;
	this->public.ike_keys = (void(*)(bus_t*, ike_sa_t *ike_sa, diffie_hellman_t *dh, chunk_t nonce_i, chunk_t nonce_r, ike_sa_t *rekey))ike_keys;
	this->public.child_keys = (void(*)(bus_t*, child_sa_t *child_sa, diffie_hellman_t *dh, chunk_t nonce_i, chunk_t nonce_r))child_keys;
	this->public.destroy = (void(*)(bus_t*)) destroy;
	
	this->listeners = linked_list_create();
	this->mutex = mutex_create(MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
	pthread_key_create(&this->thread_id, NULL);
	pthread_key_create(&this->thread_sa, NULL);
	
	return &this->public;
}