/* * Copyright (C) 2008 Martin Willi * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. See . * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. * * $Id$ */ #include #include #include "stroke_cred.h" #include "stroke_shared_key.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* configuration directories and files */ #define CONFIG_DIR IPSEC_CONFDIR #define IPSEC_D_DIR CONFIG_DIR "/ipsec.d" #define PRIVATE_KEY_DIR IPSEC_D_DIR "/private" #define CERTIFICATE_DIR IPSEC_D_DIR "/certs" #define CA_CERTIFICATE_DIR IPSEC_D_DIR "/cacerts" #define AA_CERTIFICATE_DIR IPSEC_D_DIR "/aacerts" #define ATTR_CERTIFICATE_DIR IPSEC_D_DIR "/acerts" #define OCSP_CERTIFICATE_DIR IPSEC_D_DIR "/ocspcerts" #define CRL_DIR IPSEC_D_DIR "/crls" #define SECRETS_FILE CONFIG_DIR "/ipsec.secrets" typedef struct private_stroke_cred_t private_stroke_cred_t; /** * private data of stroke_cred */ struct private_stroke_cred_t { /** * public functions */ stroke_cred_t public; /** * list of trusted peer/signer/CA certificates (certificate_t) */ linked_list_t *certs; /** * list of shared secrets (private_shared_key_t) */ linked_list_t *shared; /** * list of private keys (private_key_t) */ linked_list_t *private; /** * read-write lock to lists */ rwlock_t *lock; /** * cache CRLs to disk? */ bool cachecrl; }; /** * data to pass to various filters */ typedef struct { private_stroke_cred_t *this; identification_t *id; } id_data_t; /** * destroy id enumerator data and unlock list */ static void id_data_destroy(id_data_t *data) { data->this->lock->unlock(data->this->lock); free(data); } /** * filter function for private key enumerator */ static bool private_filter(id_data_t *data, private_key_t **in, private_key_t **out) { identification_t *candidate; id_type_t type; if (data->id == NULL) { *out = *in; return TRUE; } type = data->id->get_type(data->id); if (type == ID_KEY_ID) { /* handle ID_KEY_ID as a ID_PUBKEY_SHA1 */ type = ID_PUBKEY_SHA1; } candidate = (*in)->get_id(*in, type); if (candidate && chunk_equals(candidate->get_encoding(candidate), data->id->get_encoding(data->id))) { *out = *in; return TRUE; } return FALSE; } /** * Implements credential_set_t.create_private_enumerator */ static enumerator_t* create_private_enumerator(private_stroke_cred_t *this, key_type_t type, identification_t *id) { id_data_t *data; data = malloc_thing(id_data_t); data->this = this; data->id = id; this->lock->read_lock(this->lock); return enumerator_create_filter(this->private->create_enumerator(this->private), (void*)private_filter, data, (void*)id_data_destroy); } /** * filter function for certs enumerator */ static bool certs_filter(id_data_t *data, certificate_t **in, certificate_t **out) { public_key_t *public; identification_t *candidate; certificate_t *cert = *in; certificate_type_t type = cert->get_type(cert); if (type == CERT_X509_CRL || type == CERT_X509_AC) { return FALSE; } if (data->id == NULL || cert->has_subject(cert, data->id)) { *out = *in; return TRUE; } public = (cert)->get_public_key(cert); if (public) { candidate = public->get_id(public, data->id->get_type(data->id)); if (candidate && data->id->equals(data->id, candidate)) { public->destroy(public); *out = *in; return TRUE; } public->destroy(public); } return FALSE; } /** * filter function for crl enumerator */ static bool crl_filter(id_data_t *data, certificate_t **in, certificate_t **out) { certificate_t *cert = *in; if (cert->get_type(cert) != CERT_X509_CRL) { return FALSE; } if (data->id == NULL || cert->has_issuer(cert, data->id)) { *out = *in; return TRUE; } return FALSE; } /** * filter function for attribute certificate enumerator */ static bool ac_filter(id_data_t *data, certificate_t **in, certificate_t **out) { certificate_t *cert = *in; if (cert->get_type(cert) != CERT_X509_AC) { return FALSE; } if (data->id == NULL || cert->has_subject(cert, data->id)) { *out = *in; return TRUE; } return FALSE; } /** * Implements credential_set_t.create_cert_enumerator */ static enumerator_t* create_cert_enumerator(private_stroke_cred_t *this, certificate_type_t cert, key_type_t key, identification_t *id, bool trusted) { id_data_t *data; if (cert == CERT_X509_CRL || cert == CERT_X509_AC) { if (trusted) { return NULL; } data = malloc_thing(id_data_t); data->this = this; data->id = id; this->lock->read_lock(this->lock); return enumerator_create_filter(this->certs->create_enumerator(this->certs), (cert == CERT_X509_CRL)? (void*)crl_filter : (void*)ac_filter, data, (void*)id_data_destroy); } if (cert != CERT_X509 && cert != CERT_ANY) { /* we only have X509 certificates. TODO: ACs? */ return NULL; } data = malloc_thing(id_data_t); data->this = this; data->id = id; this->lock->read_lock(this->lock); return enumerator_create_filter(this->certs->create_enumerator(this->certs), (void*)certs_filter, data, (void*)id_data_destroy); } typedef struct { private_stroke_cred_t *this; identification_t *me; identification_t *other; shared_key_type_t type; } shared_data_t; /** * free shared key enumerator data and unlock list */ static void shared_data_destroy(shared_data_t *data) { data->this->lock->unlock(data->this->lock); free(data); } /** * filter function for certs enumerator */ static bool shared_filter(shared_data_t *data, stroke_shared_key_t **in, shared_key_t **out, void **unused1, id_match_t *me, void **unused2, id_match_t *other) { id_match_t my_match, other_match; stroke_shared_key_t *stroke = *in; shared_key_t *shared = &stroke->shared; if (data->type != SHARED_ANY && shared->get_type(shared) != data->type) { return FALSE; } my_match = stroke->has_owner(stroke, data->me); other_match = stroke->has_owner(stroke, data->other); if (!my_match && !other_match) { return FALSE; } *out = shared; if (me) { *me = my_match; } if (other) { *other = other_match; } return TRUE; } /** * Implements credential_set_t.create_shared_enumerator */ static enumerator_t* create_shared_enumerator(private_stroke_cred_t *this, shared_key_type_t type, identification_t *me, identification_t *other) { shared_data_t *data = malloc_thing(shared_data_t); data->this = this; data->me = me; data->other = other; data->type = type; this->lock->read_lock(this->lock); return enumerator_create_filter(this->shared->create_enumerator(this->shared), (void*)shared_filter, data, (void*)shared_data_destroy); } /** * Add a certificate to chain */ static certificate_t* add_cert(private_stroke_cred_t *this, certificate_t *cert) { certificate_t *current; enumerator_t *enumerator; bool new = TRUE; this->lock->read_lock(this->lock); enumerator = this->certs->create_enumerator(this->certs); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, (void**)¤t)) { if (current->equals(current, cert)) { /* cert already in queue */ cert->destroy(cert); cert = current; new = FALSE; break; } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); if (new) { this->certs->insert_last(this->certs, cert); } this->lock->unlock(this->lock); return cert; } /** * Implementation of stroke_cred_t.load_ca. */ static certificate_t* load_ca(private_stroke_cred_t *this, char *filename) { certificate_t *cert; char path[PATH_MAX]; if (*filename == '/') { snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s", filename); } else { snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", CA_CERTIFICATE_DIR, filename); } cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509, BUILD_FROM_FILE, path, BUILD_X509_FLAG, X509_CA, BUILD_END); if (cert) { return (certificate_t*)add_cert(this, cert); } return NULL; } /** * Add X.509 CRL to chain */ static bool add_crl(private_stroke_cred_t *this, crl_t* crl) { certificate_t *current, *cert = &crl->certificate; enumerator_t *enumerator; bool new = TRUE, found = FALSE; this->lock->write_lock(this->lock); enumerator = this->certs->create_enumerator(this->certs); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, (void**)¤t)) { if (current->get_type(current) == CERT_X509_CRL) { crl_t *crl_c = (crl_t*)current; identification_t *authkey = crl->get_authKeyIdentifier(crl); identification_t *authkey_c = crl_c->get_authKeyIdentifier(crl_c); /* if compare authorityKeyIdentifiers if available */ if (authkey != NULL && authkey_c != NULL && authkey->equals(authkey, authkey_c)) { found = TRUE; } else { identification_t *issuer = cert->get_issuer(cert); identification_t *issuer_c = current->get_issuer(current); /* otherwise compare issuer distinguished names */ if (issuer->equals(issuer, issuer_c)) { found = TRUE; } } if (found) { new = cert->is_newer(cert, current); if (new) { this->certs->remove_at(this->certs, enumerator); } else { cert->destroy(cert); } break; } } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); if (new) { this->certs->insert_last(this->certs, cert); } this->lock->unlock(this->lock); return new; } /** * Add X.509 attribute certificate to chain */ static bool add_ac(private_stroke_cred_t *this, ac_t* ac) { certificate_t *cert = &ac->certificate; this->lock->write_lock(this->lock); this->certs->insert_last(this->certs, cert); this->lock->unlock(this->lock); return TRUE; } /** * Implementation of stroke_cred_t.load_peer. */ static certificate_t* load_peer(private_stroke_cred_t *this, char *filename) { certificate_t *cert; char path[PATH_MAX]; if (*filename == '/') { snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s", filename); } else { snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", CERTIFICATE_DIR, filename); } cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509, BUILD_FROM_FILE, path, BUILD_X509_FLAG, 0, BUILD_END); if (cert) { cert = add_cert(this, cert); return cert->get_ref(cert); } return NULL; } /** * load trusted certificates from a directory */ static void load_certdir(private_stroke_cred_t *this, char *path, certificate_type_t type, x509_flag_t flag) { struct stat st; char *file; enumerator_t *enumerator = enumerator_create_directory(path); if (!enumerator) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, " reading directory failed"); return; } while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, NULL, &file, &st)) { certificate_t *cert; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { /* skip special file */ continue; } switch (type) { case CERT_X509: cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509, BUILD_FROM_FILE, file, BUILD_X509_FLAG, flag, BUILD_END); if (cert) { add_cert(this, cert); } break; case CERT_X509_CRL: cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509_CRL, BUILD_FROM_FILE, file, BUILD_END); if (cert) { add_crl(this, (crl_t*)cert); } break; case CERT_X509_AC: cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509_AC, BUILD_FROM_FILE, file, BUILD_END); if (cert) { add_ac(this, (ac_t*)cert); } break; default: break; } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); } /** * Implementation of credential_set_t.cache_cert. */ static void cache_cert(private_stroke_cred_t *this, certificate_t *cert) { if (cert->get_type(cert) == CERT_X509_CRL && this->cachecrl) { /* CRLs get written to /etc/ipsec.d/crls/authkeyId.crl */ crl_t *crl = (crl_t*)cert; cert->get_ref(cert); if (add_crl(this, crl)) { char buf[256]; chunk_t chunk, hex; identification_t *id; id = crl->get_authKeyIdentifier(crl); chunk = id->get_encoding(id); hex = chunk_to_hex(chunk, NULL, FALSE); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s.crl", CRL_DIR, hex); free(hex.ptr); chunk = cert->get_encoding(cert); if (chunk_write(chunk, buf, 022, TRUE)) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, " written crl to '%s'", buf); } else { DBG1(DBG_CFG, " writing crl to '%s' failed", buf); } free(chunk.ptr); } } } /** * Implementation of stroke_cred_t.cachecrl. */ static void cachecrl(private_stroke_cred_t *this, bool enabled) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "crl caching to %s %s", CRL_DIR, enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"); this->cachecrl = enabled; } /** * Convert a string of characters into a binary secret * A string between single or double quotes is treated as ASCII characters * A string prepended by 0x is treated as HEX and prepended by 0s as Base64 */ static err_t extract_secret(chunk_t *secret, chunk_t *line) { chunk_t raw_secret; char delimiter = ' '; bool quotes = FALSE; if (!eat_whitespace(line)) { return "missing secret"; } if (*line->ptr == '\'' || *line->ptr == '"') { quotes = TRUE; delimiter = *line->ptr; line->ptr++; line->len--; } if (!extract_token(&raw_secret, delimiter, line)) { if (delimiter == ' ') { raw_secret = *line; } else { return "missing second delimiter"; } } if (quotes) { /* treat as an ASCII string */ *secret = chunk_clone(raw_secret); return NULL; } /* treat 0x as hex, 0s as base64 */ if (raw_secret.len > 2) { if (strncasecmp("0x", raw_secret.ptr, 2) == 0) { *secret = chunk_from_hex(chunk_skip(raw_secret, 2), NULL); return NULL; } if (strncasecmp("0s", raw_secret.ptr, 2) == 0) { *secret = chunk_from_base64(chunk_skip(raw_secret, 2), NULL); return NULL; } } *secret = chunk_clone(raw_secret); return NULL; } /** * reload ipsec.secrets */ static void load_secrets(private_stroke_cred_t *this) { size_t bytes; int line_nr = 0; chunk_t chunk, src, line; FILE *fd; private_key_t *private; shared_key_t *shared; DBG1(DBG_CFG, "loading secrets from '%s'", SECRETS_FILE); fd = fopen(SECRETS_FILE, "r"); if (fd == NULL) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "opening secrets file '%s' failed"); return; } /* TODO: do error checks */ fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); chunk.len = ftell(fd); rewind(fd); chunk.ptr = malloc(chunk.len); bytes = fread(chunk.ptr, 1, chunk.len, fd); fclose(fd); src = chunk; this->lock->write_lock(this->lock); while (this->shared->remove_last(this->shared, (void**)&shared) == SUCCESS) { shared->destroy(shared); } while (this->private->remove_last(this->private, (void**)&private) == SUCCESS) { private->destroy(private); } while (fetchline(&src, &line)) { chunk_t ids, token; shared_key_type_t type; line_nr++; if (!eat_whitespace(&line)) { continue; } if (!extract_last_token(&ids, ':', &line)) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: missing ':' separator", line_nr); goto error; } /* NULL terminate the ids string by replacing the : separator */ *(ids.ptr + ids.len) = '\0'; if (!eat_whitespace(&line) || !extract_token(&token, ' ', &line)) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: missing token", line_nr); goto error; } if (match("RSA", &token) || match("ECDSA", &token)) { char path[PATH_MAX]; chunk_t filename; chunk_t secret = chunk_empty; private_key_t *key; bool pgp = FALSE; chunk_t chunk = chunk_empty; key_type_t key_type = match("RSA", &token) ? KEY_RSA : KEY_ECDSA; err_t ugh = extract_value(&filename, &line); if (ugh != NULL) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: %s", line_nr, ugh); goto error; } if (filename.len == 0) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: empty filename", line_nr); goto error; } if (*filename.ptr == '/') { /* absolute path name */ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s", filename.len, filename.ptr); } else { /* relative path name */ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%.*s", PRIVATE_KEY_DIR, filename.len, filename.ptr); } /* check for optional passphrase */ if (eat_whitespace(&line)) { ugh = extract_secret(&secret, &line); if (ugh != NULL) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: malformed passphrase: %s", line_nr, ugh); goto error; } } if (pem_asn1_load_file(path, &secret, &chunk, &pgp)) { key = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_PRIVATE_KEY, key_type, BUILD_BLOB_ASN1_DER, chunk, BUILD_END); free(chunk.ptr); if (key) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, " loaded private key file '%s'", path); this->private->insert_last(this->private, key); } } chunk_clear(&secret); } else if ((match("PSK", &token) && (type = SHARED_IKE)) || (match("EAP", &token) && (type = SHARED_EAP)) || (match("XAUTH", &token) && (type = SHARED_EAP)) || (match("PIN", &token) && (type = SHARED_PIN))) { stroke_shared_key_t *shared_key; chunk_t secret = chunk_empty; bool any = TRUE; err_t ugh = extract_secret(&secret, &line); if (ugh != NULL) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: malformed secret: %s", line_nr, ugh); goto error; } shared_key = stroke_shared_key_create(type, secret); DBG1(DBG_CFG, " loaded %N secret for %s", shared_key_type_names, type, ids.len > 0 ? (char*)ids.ptr : "%any"); DBG4(DBG_CFG, " secret: %#B", &secret); this->shared->insert_last(this->shared, shared_key); while (ids.len > 0) { chunk_t id; identification_t *peer_id; ugh = extract_value(&id, &ids); if (ugh != NULL) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: %s", line_nr, ugh); goto error; } if (id.len == 0) { continue; } if (type == SHARED_EAP) { /* we use a special EAP identity type for EAP secrets */ peer_id = identification_create_from_encoding(ID_EAP, id); } else { /* NULL terminate the ID string */ *(id.ptr + id.len) = '\0'; peer_id = identification_create_from_string(id.ptr); if (peer_id == NULL) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: malformed ID: %s", line_nr, id.ptr); goto error; } if (peer_id->get_type(peer_id) == ID_ANY) { peer_id->destroy(peer_id); continue; } } shared_key->add_owner(shared_key, peer_id); any = FALSE; } if (any) { shared_key->add_owner(shared_key, identification_create_from_encoding(ID_ANY, chunk_empty)); } } else { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "line %d: token must be either " "RSA, EC, PSK, EAP, or PIN", line_nr); goto error; } } error: this->lock->unlock(this->lock); chunk_clear(&chunk); } /** * load all certificates from ipsec.d */ static void load_certs(private_stroke_cred_t *this) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "loading ca certificates from '%s'", CA_CERTIFICATE_DIR); load_certdir(this, CA_CERTIFICATE_DIR, CERT_X509, X509_CA); DBG1(DBG_CFG, "loading aa certificates from '%s'", AA_CERTIFICATE_DIR); load_certdir(this, AA_CERTIFICATE_DIR, CERT_X509, X509_AA); DBG1(DBG_CFG, "loading ocsp signer certificates from '%s'", OCSP_CERTIFICATE_DIR); load_certdir(this, OCSP_CERTIFICATE_DIR, CERT_X509, X509_OCSP_SIGNER); DBG1(DBG_CFG, "loading attribute certificates from '%s'", ATTR_CERTIFICATE_DIR); load_certdir(this, ATTR_CERTIFICATE_DIR, CERT_X509_AC, 0); DBG1(DBG_CFG, "loading crls from '%s'", CRL_DIR); load_certdir(this, CRL_DIR, CERT_X509_CRL, 0); } /** * Implementation of stroke_cred_t.reread. */ static void reread(private_stroke_cred_t *this, stroke_msg_t *msg) { if (msg->reread.flags & REREAD_SECRETS) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "rereading secrets"); load_secrets(this); } if (msg->reread.flags & REREAD_CACERTS) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "rereading ca certificates from '%s'", CA_CERTIFICATE_DIR); load_certdir(this, CA_CERTIFICATE_DIR, CERT_X509, X509_CA); } if (msg->reread.flags & REREAD_OCSPCERTS) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "rereading ocsp signer certificates from '%s'", OCSP_CERTIFICATE_DIR); load_certdir(this, OCSP_CERTIFICATE_DIR, CERT_X509, X509_OCSP_SIGNER); } if (msg->reread.flags & REREAD_AACERTS) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "rereading aa certificates from '%s'", AA_CERTIFICATE_DIR); load_certdir(this, AA_CERTIFICATE_DIR, CERT_X509, X509_AA); } if (msg->reread.flags & REREAD_ACERTS) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "rereading attribute certificates from '%s'", ATTR_CERTIFICATE_DIR); load_certdir(this, ATTR_CERTIFICATE_DIR, CERT_X509_AC, 0); } if (msg->reread.flags & REREAD_CRLS) { DBG1(DBG_CFG, "rereading crls from '%s'", CRL_DIR); load_certdir(this, CRL_DIR, CERT_X509_CRL, 0); } } /** * Implementation of stroke_cred_t.destroy */ static void destroy(private_stroke_cred_t *this) { this->certs->destroy_offset(this->certs, offsetof(certificate_t, destroy)); this->shared->destroy_offset(this->shared, offsetof(shared_key_t, destroy)); this->private->destroy_offset(this->private, offsetof(private_key_t, destroy)); this->lock->destroy(this->lock); free(this); } /* * see header file */ stroke_cred_t *stroke_cred_create() { private_stroke_cred_t *this = malloc_thing(private_stroke_cred_t); this->public.set.create_private_enumerator = (void*)create_private_enumerator; this->public.set.create_cert_enumerator = (void*)create_cert_enumerator; this->public.set.create_shared_enumerator = (void*)create_shared_enumerator; this->public.set.create_cdp_enumerator = (void*)return_null; this->public.set.cache_cert = (void*)cache_cert; this->public.reread = (void(*)(stroke_cred_t*, stroke_msg_t *msg))reread; this->public.load_ca = (certificate_t*(*)(stroke_cred_t*, char *filename))load_ca; this->public.load_peer = (certificate_t*(*)(stroke_cred_t*, char *filename))load_peer; this->public.cachecrl = (void(*)(stroke_cred_t*, bool enabled))cachecrl; this->public.destroy = (void(*)(stroke_cred_t*))destroy; this->certs = linked_list_create(); this->shared = linked_list_create(); this->private = linked_list_create(); this->lock = rwlock_create(RWLOCK_DEFAULT); load_certs(this); load_secrets(this); this->cachecrl = FALSE; return &this->public; }