/* * Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Tobias Brunner * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Martin Willi * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. See . * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. */ #include "ike_init.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /** maximum retries to do with cookies/other dh groups */ #define MAX_RETRIES 5 typedef struct private_ike_init_t private_ike_init_t; /** * Private members of a ike_init_t task. */ struct private_ike_init_t { /** * Public methods and task_t interface. */ ike_init_t public; /** * Assigned IKE_SA. */ ike_sa_t *ike_sa; /** * Are we the initiator? */ bool initiator; /** * IKE config to establish */ ike_cfg_t *config; /** * diffie hellman group to use */ diffie_hellman_group_t dh_group; /** * diffie hellman key exchange */ diffie_hellman_t *dh; /** * Applying DH public value failed? */ bool dh_failed; /** * Keymat derivation (from IKE_SA) */ keymat_v2_t *keymat; /** * nonce chosen by us */ chunk_t my_nonce; /** * nonce chosen by peer */ chunk_t other_nonce; /** * nonce generator */ nonce_gen_t *nonceg; /** * Negotiated proposal used for IKE_SA */ proposal_t *proposal; /** * Old IKE_SA which gets rekeyed */ ike_sa_t *old_sa; /** * cookie received from responder */ chunk_t cookie; /** * retries done so far after failure (cookie or bad dh group) */ u_int retry; /** * Whether to use Signature Authentication as per RFC 7427 */ bool signature_authentication; /** * Whether to follow IKEv2 redirects as per RFC 5685 */ bool follow_redirects; }; /** * Allocate our own nonce value */ static bool generate_nonce(private_ike_init_t *this) { if (!this->nonceg) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no nonce generator found to create nonce"); return FALSE; } if (!this->nonceg->allocate_nonce(this->nonceg, NONCE_SIZE, &this->my_nonce)) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "nonce allocation failed"); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /** * Notify the peer about the hash algorithms we support or expect, * as per RFC 7427 */ static void send_supported_hash_algorithms(private_ike_init_t *this, message_t *message) { hash_algorithm_set_t *algos; enumerator_t *enumerator, *rounds; bio_writer_t *writer; hash_algorithm_t hash; peer_cfg_t *peer; auth_cfg_t *auth; auth_rule_t rule; signature_params_t *config; int written; size_t len = BUF_LEN; char buf[len]; char *pos = buf; char *plugin_name; algos = hash_algorithm_set_create(); peer = this->ike_sa->get_peer_cfg(this->ike_sa); if (peer) { rounds = peer->create_auth_cfg_enumerator(peer, FALSE); while (rounds->enumerate(rounds, &auth)) { enumerator = auth->create_enumerator(auth); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &rule, &config)) { if (rule == AUTH_RULE_IKE_SIGNATURE_SCHEME) { hash = hasher_from_signature_scheme(config->scheme, config->params); if (hasher_algorithm_for_ikev2(hash)) { algos->add(algos, hash); } } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); } rounds->destroy(rounds); } if (!algos->count(algos)) { enumerator = lib->crypto->create_hasher_enumerator(lib->crypto); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &hash, &plugin_name)) { if (hasher_algorithm_for_ikev2(hash)) { algos->add(algos, hash); } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); } if (algos->count(algos)) { writer = bio_writer_create(0); enumerator = algos->create_enumerator(algos); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &hash)) { writer->write_uint16(writer, hash); /* generate debug output */ written = snprintf(pos, len, " %N", hash_algorithm_short_names, hash); if (written > 0 && written < len) { pos += written; len -= written; } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); message->add_notify(message, FALSE, SIGNATURE_HASH_ALGORITHMS, writer->get_buf(writer)); writer->destroy(writer); *pos = '\0'; DBG2(DBG_CFG, "sending supported signature hash algorithms:%s", buf); } algos->destroy(algos); } /** * Store algorithms supported by other peer */ static void handle_supported_hash_algorithms(private_ike_init_t *this, notify_payload_t *notify) { bio_reader_t *reader; uint16_t algo; int written; size_t len = BUF_LEN; char buf[len]; char *pos = buf; bool added = FALSE; reader = bio_reader_create(notify->get_notification_data(notify)); while (reader->remaining(reader) >= 2 && reader->read_uint16(reader, &algo)) { if (hasher_algorithm_for_ikev2(algo)) { this->keymat->add_hash_algorithm(this->keymat, algo); added = TRUE; /* generate debug output */ written = snprintf(pos, len, " %N", hash_algorithm_short_names, algo); if (written > 0 && written < len) { pos += written; len -= written; } } } reader->destroy(reader); *pos = '\0'; DBG2(DBG_CFG, "received supported signature hash algorithms:%s", buf); if (added) { this->ike_sa->enable_extension(this->ike_sa, EXT_SIGNATURE_AUTH); } } /** * build the payloads for the message */ static bool build_payloads(private_ike_init_t *this, message_t *message) { sa_payload_t *sa_payload; ke_payload_t *ke_payload; nonce_payload_t *nonce_payload; linked_list_t *proposal_list; ike_sa_id_t *id; proposal_t *proposal; enumerator_t *enumerator; id = this->ike_sa->get_id(this->ike_sa); this->config = this->ike_sa->get_ike_cfg(this->ike_sa); if (this->initiator) { proposal_list = this->config->get_proposals(this->config); if (this->old_sa) { /* include SPI of new IKE_SA when we are rekeying */ enumerator = proposal_list->create_enumerator(proposal_list); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, (void**)&proposal)) { proposal->set_spi(proposal, id->get_initiator_spi(id)); } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); } sa_payload = sa_payload_create_from_proposals_v2(proposal_list); proposal_list->destroy_offset(proposal_list, offsetof(proposal_t, destroy)); } else { if (this->old_sa) { /* include SPI of new IKE_SA when we are rekeying */ this->proposal->set_spi(this->proposal, id->get_responder_spi(id)); } sa_payload = sa_payload_create_from_proposal_v2(this->proposal); } message->add_payload(message, (payload_t*)sa_payload); nonce_payload = nonce_payload_create(PLV2_NONCE); nonce_payload->set_nonce(nonce_payload, this->my_nonce); ke_payload = ke_payload_create_from_diffie_hellman(PLV2_KEY_EXCHANGE, this->dh); if (!ke_payload) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "creating KE payload failed"); return FALSE; } if (this->old_sa) { /* payload order differs if we are rekeying */ message->add_payload(message, (payload_t*)nonce_payload); message->add_payload(message, (payload_t*)ke_payload); } else { message->add_payload(message, (payload_t*)ke_payload); message->add_payload(message, (payload_t*)nonce_payload); } /* negotiate fragmentation if we are not rekeying */ if (!this->old_sa && this->config->fragmentation(this->config) != FRAGMENTATION_NO) { if (this->initiator || this->ike_sa->supports_extension(this->ike_sa, EXT_IKE_FRAGMENTATION)) { message->add_notify(message, FALSE, FRAGMENTATION_SUPPORTED, chunk_empty); } } /* submit supported hash algorithms for signature authentication */ if (!this->old_sa && this->signature_authentication) { if (this->initiator || this->ike_sa->supports_extension(this->ike_sa, EXT_SIGNATURE_AUTH)) { send_supported_hash_algorithms(this, message); } } /* notify other peer if we support redirection */ if (!this->old_sa && this->initiator && this->follow_redirects) { identification_t *gateway; host_t *from; chunk_t data; from = this->ike_sa->get_redirected_from(this->ike_sa); if (from) { gateway = identification_create_from_sockaddr( from->get_sockaddr(from)); data = redirect_data_create(gateway, chunk_empty); message->add_notify(message, FALSE, REDIRECTED_FROM, data); chunk_free(&data); gateway->destroy(gateway); } else { message->add_notify(message, FALSE, REDIRECT_SUPPORTED, chunk_empty); } } return TRUE; } /** * Read payloads from message */ static void process_payloads(private_ike_init_t *this, message_t *message) { enumerator_t *enumerator; payload_t *payload; ke_payload_t *ke_payload = NULL; enumerator = message->create_payload_enumerator(message); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &payload)) { switch (payload->get_type(payload)) { case PLV2_SECURITY_ASSOCIATION: { sa_payload_t *sa_payload = (sa_payload_t*)payload; linked_list_t *proposal_list; bool private, prefer_configured; proposal_list = sa_payload->get_proposals(sa_payload); private = this->ike_sa->supports_extension(this->ike_sa, EXT_STRONGSWAN); prefer_configured = lib->settings->get_bool(lib->settings, "%s.prefer_configured_proposals", TRUE, lib->ns); this->proposal = this->config->select_proposal(this->config, proposal_list, private, prefer_configured); if (!this->proposal) { charon->bus->alert(charon->bus, ALERT_PROPOSAL_MISMATCH_IKE, proposal_list); } proposal_list->destroy_offset(proposal_list, offsetof(proposal_t, destroy)); break; } case PLV2_KEY_EXCHANGE: { ke_payload = (ke_payload_t*)payload; this->dh_group = ke_payload->get_dh_group_number(ke_payload); break; } case PLV2_NONCE: { nonce_payload_t *nonce_payload = (nonce_payload_t*)payload; this->other_nonce = nonce_payload->get_nonce(nonce_payload); break; } case PLV2_NOTIFY: { notify_payload_t *notify = (notify_payload_t*)payload; switch (notify->get_notify_type(notify)) { case FRAGMENTATION_SUPPORTED: this->ike_sa->enable_extension(this->ike_sa, EXT_IKE_FRAGMENTATION); break; case SIGNATURE_HASH_ALGORITHMS: if (this->signature_authentication) { handle_supported_hash_algorithms(this, notify); } break; case REDIRECTED_FROM: { identification_t *gateway; chunk_t data; data = notify->get_notification_data(notify); gateway = redirect_data_parse(data, NULL); if (!gateway) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received invalid REDIRECTED_FROM " "notify, ignored"); break; } DBG1(DBG_IKE, "client got redirected from %Y", gateway); gateway->destroy(gateway); /* fall-through */ } case REDIRECT_SUPPORTED: if (!this->old_sa) { this->ike_sa->enable_extension(this->ike_sa, EXT_IKE_REDIRECTION); } break; default: /* other notifies are handled elsewhere */ break; } } default: break; } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); if (this->proposal) { this->ike_sa->set_proposal(this->ike_sa, this->proposal); } if (ke_payload && this->proposal && this->proposal->has_dh_group(this->proposal, this->dh_group)) { if (!this->initiator) { this->dh = this->keymat->keymat.create_dh( &this->keymat->keymat, this->dh_group); } else if (this->dh) { this->dh_failed = this->dh->get_dh_group(this->dh) != this->dh_group; } if (this->dh && !this->dh_failed) { this->dh_failed = !this->dh->set_other_public_value(this->dh, ke_payload->get_key_exchange_data(ke_payload)); } } } METHOD(task_t, build_i, status_t, private_ike_init_t *this, message_t *message) { this->config = this->ike_sa->get_ike_cfg(this->ike_sa); DBG0(DBG_IKE, "initiating IKE_SA %s[%d] to %H", this->ike_sa->get_name(this->ike_sa), this->ike_sa->get_unique_id(this->ike_sa), this->ike_sa->get_other_host(this->ike_sa)); this->ike_sa->set_state(this->ike_sa, IKE_CONNECTING); if (this->retry >= MAX_RETRIES) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "giving up after %d retries", MAX_RETRIES); return FAILED; } /* if the DH group is set via use_dh_group(), we already have a DH object */ if (!this->dh) { this->dh_group = this->config->get_dh_group(this->config); this->dh = this->keymat->keymat.create_dh(&this->keymat->keymat, this->dh_group); if (!this->dh) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "configured DH group %N not supported", diffie_hellman_group_names, this->dh_group); return FAILED; } } /* generate nonce only when we are trying the first time */ if (this->my_nonce.ptr == NULL) { if (!generate_nonce(this)) { return FAILED; } } if (this->cookie.ptr) { message->add_notify(message, FALSE, COOKIE, this->cookie); } if (!build_payloads(this, message)) { return FAILED; } #ifdef ME { chunk_t connect_id = this->ike_sa->get_connect_id(this->ike_sa); if (connect_id.ptr) { message->add_notify(message, FALSE, ME_CONNECTID, connect_id); } } #endif /* ME */ return NEED_MORE; } METHOD(task_t, process_r, status_t, private_ike_init_t *this, message_t *message) { this->config = this->ike_sa->get_ike_cfg(this->ike_sa); DBG0(DBG_IKE, "%H is initiating an IKE_SA", message->get_source(message)); this->ike_sa->set_state(this->ike_sa, IKE_CONNECTING); if (!generate_nonce(this)) { return FAILED; } #ifdef ME { notify_payload_t *notify = message->get_notify(message, ME_CONNECTID); if (notify) { chunk_t connect_id = notify->get_notification_data(notify); DBG2(DBG_IKE, "received ME_CONNECTID %#B", &connect_id); charon->connect_manager->stop_checks(charon->connect_manager, connect_id); } } #endif /* ME */ process_payloads(this, message); return NEED_MORE; } /** * Derive the keymat for the IKE_SA */ static bool derive_keys(private_ike_init_t *this, chunk_t nonce_i, chunk_t nonce_r) { keymat_v2_t *old_keymat; pseudo_random_function_t prf_alg = PRF_UNDEFINED; chunk_t skd = chunk_empty; ike_sa_id_t *id; id = this->ike_sa->get_id(this->ike_sa); if (this->old_sa) { /* rekeying: Include old SKd, use old PRF, apply SPI */ old_keymat = (keymat_v2_t*)this->old_sa->get_keymat(this->old_sa); prf_alg = old_keymat->get_skd(old_keymat, &skd); if (this->initiator) { id->set_responder_spi(id, this->proposal->get_spi(this->proposal)); } else { id->set_initiator_spi(id, this->proposal->get_spi(this->proposal)); } } if (!this->keymat->derive_ike_keys(this->keymat, this->proposal, this->dh, nonce_i, nonce_r, id, prf_alg, skd)) { return FALSE; } charon->bus->ike_keys(charon->bus, this->ike_sa, this->dh, chunk_empty, nonce_i, nonce_r, this->old_sa, NULL); return TRUE; } METHOD(task_t, build_r, status_t, private_ike_init_t *this, message_t *message) { identification_t *gateway; /* check if we have everything we need */ if (this->proposal == NULL || this->other_nonce.len == 0 || this->my_nonce.len == 0) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received proposals inacceptable"); message->add_notify(message, TRUE, NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN, chunk_empty); return FAILED; } /* check if we'd have to redirect the client */ if (!this->old_sa && this->ike_sa->supports_extension(this->ike_sa, EXT_IKE_REDIRECTION) && charon->redirect->redirect_on_init(charon->redirect, this->ike_sa, &gateway)) { chunk_t data; DBG1(DBG_IKE, "redirecting peer to %Y", gateway); data = redirect_data_create(gateway, this->other_nonce); message->add_notify(message, TRUE, REDIRECT, data); gateway->destroy(gateway); chunk_free(&data); return FAILED; } if (this->dh == NULL || !this->proposal->has_dh_group(this->proposal, this->dh_group)) { uint16_t group; if (this->proposal->get_algorithm(this->proposal, DIFFIE_HELLMAN_GROUP, &group, NULL)) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "DH group %N inacceptable, requesting %N", diffie_hellman_group_names, this->dh_group, diffie_hellman_group_names, group); this->dh_group = group; group = htons(group); message->add_notify(message, FALSE, INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD, chunk_from_thing(group)); } else { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no acceptable proposal found"); message->add_notify(message, TRUE, NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN, chunk_empty); } return FAILED; } if (this->dh_failed) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "applying DH public value failed"); message->add_notify(message, TRUE, NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN, chunk_empty); return FAILED; } if (!derive_keys(this, this->other_nonce, this->my_nonce)) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "key derivation failed"); message->add_notify(message, TRUE, NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN, chunk_empty); return FAILED; } if (!build_payloads(this, message)) { message->add_notify(message, TRUE, NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN, chunk_empty); return FAILED; } return SUCCESS; } /** * Raise alerts for received notify errors */ static void raise_alerts(private_ike_init_t *this, notify_type_t type) { linked_list_t *list; switch (type) { case NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN: list = this->config->get_proposals(this->config); charon->bus->alert(charon->bus, ALERT_PROPOSAL_MISMATCH_IKE, list); list->destroy_offset(list, offsetof(proposal_t, destroy)); break; default: break; } } METHOD(task_t, pre_process_i, status_t, private_ike_init_t *this, message_t *message) { enumerator_t *enumerator; payload_t *payload; /* check for erroneous notifies */ enumerator = message->create_payload_enumerator(message); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &payload)) { if (payload->get_type(payload) == PLV2_NOTIFY) { notify_payload_t *notify = (notify_payload_t*)payload; notify_type_t type = notify->get_notify_type(notify); switch (type) { case REDIRECT: { identification_t *gateway; chunk_t data, nonce = chunk_empty; status_t status = SUCCESS; if (this->old_sa) { break; } data = notify->get_notification_data(notify); gateway = redirect_data_parse(data, &nonce); if (!gateway || !chunk_equals(nonce, this->my_nonce)) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received invalid REDIRECT notify"); status = FAILED; } DESTROY_IF(gateway); chunk_free(&nonce); enumerator->destroy(enumerator); return status; } default: break; } } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); return SUCCESS; } METHOD(task_t, process_i, status_t, private_ike_init_t *this, message_t *message) { enumerator_t *enumerator; payload_t *payload; /* check for erroneous notifies */ enumerator = message->create_payload_enumerator(message); while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &payload)) { if (payload->get_type(payload) == PLV2_NOTIFY) { notify_payload_t *notify = (notify_payload_t*)payload; notify_type_t type = notify->get_notify_type(notify); switch (type) { case INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD: { chunk_t data; diffie_hellman_group_t bad_group; bad_group = this->dh_group; data = notify->get_notification_data(notify); this->dh_group = ntohs(*((uint16_t*)data.ptr)); DBG1(DBG_IKE, "peer didn't accept DH group %N, " "it requested %N", diffie_hellman_group_names, bad_group, diffie_hellman_group_names, this->dh_group); if (this->old_sa == NULL) { /* reset the IKE_SA if we are not rekeying */ this->ike_sa->reset(this->ike_sa, FALSE); } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); this->retry++; return NEED_MORE; } case NAT_DETECTION_SOURCE_IP: case NAT_DETECTION_DESTINATION_IP: /* skip, handled in ike_natd_t */ break; case MULTIPLE_AUTH_SUPPORTED: /* handled in ike_auth_t */ break; case COOKIE: { chunk_free(&this->cookie); this->cookie = chunk_clone(notify->get_notification_data(notify)); this->ike_sa->reset(this->ike_sa, FALSE); enumerator->destroy(enumerator); DBG2(DBG_IKE, "received %N notify", notify_type_names, type); this->retry++; return NEED_MORE; } case REDIRECT: { identification_t *gateway; chunk_t data, nonce = chunk_empty; status_t status = FAILED; if (this->old_sa) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received REDIRECT notify during rekeying" ", ignored"); break; } data = notify->get_notification_data(notify); gateway = redirect_data_parse(data, &nonce); if (this->ike_sa->handle_redirect(this->ike_sa, gateway)) { status = NEED_MORE; } DESTROY_IF(gateway); chunk_free(&nonce); enumerator->destroy(enumerator); return status; } default: { if (type <= 16383) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received %N notify error", notify_type_names, type); enumerator->destroy(enumerator); raise_alerts(this, type); return FAILED; } DBG2(DBG_IKE, "received %N notify", notify_type_names, type); break; } } } } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); process_payloads(this, message); /* check if we have everything */ if (this->proposal == NULL || this->other_nonce.len == 0 || this->my_nonce.len == 0) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "peers proposal selection invalid"); return FAILED; } if (this->dh == NULL || !this->proposal->has_dh_group(this->proposal, this->dh_group)) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "peer DH group selection invalid"); return FAILED; } if (this->dh_failed) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "applying DH public value failed"); return FAILED; } if (!derive_keys(this, this->my_nonce, this->other_nonce)) { DBG1(DBG_IKE, "key derivation failed"); return FAILED; } return SUCCESS; } METHOD(task_t, get_type, task_type_t, private_ike_init_t *this) { return TASK_IKE_INIT; } METHOD(task_t, migrate, void, private_ike_init_t *this, ike_sa_t *ike_sa) { DESTROY_IF(this->proposal); chunk_free(&this->other_nonce); this->ike_sa = ike_sa; this->keymat = (keymat_v2_t*)ike_sa->get_keymat(ike_sa); this->proposal = NULL; this->dh_failed = FALSE; if (this->dh && this->dh->get_dh_group(this->dh) != this->dh_group) { /* reset DH value only if group changed (INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD) */ this->dh->destroy(this->dh); this->dh = this->keymat->keymat.create_dh(&this->keymat->keymat, this->dh_group); } } METHOD(task_t, destroy, void, private_ike_init_t *this) { DESTROY_IF(this->dh); DESTROY_IF(this->proposal); DESTROY_IF(this->nonceg); chunk_free(&this->my_nonce); chunk_free(&this->other_nonce); chunk_free(&this->cookie); free(this); } METHOD(ike_init_t, get_lower_nonce, chunk_t, private_ike_init_t *this) { if (memcmp(this->my_nonce.ptr, this->other_nonce.ptr, min(this->my_nonce.len, this->other_nonce.len)) < 0) { return this->my_nonce; } else { return this->other_nonce; } } /* * Described in header. */ ike_init_t *ike_init_create(ike_sa_t *ike_sa, bool initiator, ike_sa_t *old_sa) { private_ike_init_t *this; INIT(this, .public = { .task = { .get_type = _get_type, .migrate = _migrate, .destroy = _destroy, }, .get_lower_nonce = _get_lower_nonce, }, .ike_sa = ike_sa, .initiator = initiator, .dh_group = MODP_NONE, .keymat = (keymat_v2_t*)ike_sa->get_keymat(ike_sa), .old_sa = old_sa, .signature_authentication = lib->settings->get_bool(lib->settings, "%s.signature_authentication", TRUE, lib->ns), .follow_redirects = lib->settings->get_bool(lib->settings, "%s.follow_redirects", TRUE, lib->ns), ); this->nonceg = this->keymat->keymat.create_nonce_gen(&this->keymat->keymat); if (initiator) { this->public.task.build = _build_i; this->public.task.process = _process_i; this->public.task.pre_process = _pre_process_i; } else { this->public.task.build = _build_r; this->public.task.process = _process_r; } return &this->public; }