/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Martin Willi
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter
 * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
 * Copyright (C) 1991-1992, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm.
 * Ported to fulfill hasher_t interface.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.  See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "md5_hasher.h"


/* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21

static u_int8_t PADDING[64] = {
  0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*
 * ugly macro stuff
 */
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
 */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
 */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
 */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
 (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
 (a) += (b); \
  }



typedef struct private_md5_hasher_t private_md5_hasher_t;

/**
 * Private data structure with hasing context.
 */
struct private_md5_hasher_t {
	/**
	 * Public interface for this hasher.
	 */
	md5_hasher_t public;

	/*
	 * State of the hasher.
	 */
	u_int32_t state[5];
	u_int32_t count[2];
	u_int8_t buffer[64];
};


#if BYTE_ORDER != LITTLE_ENDIAN

/* Encodes input (u_int32_t) into output (u_int8_t). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void Encode (u_int8_t *output, u_int32_t *input, size_t len)
{
	size_t i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
	{
		output[j] = (u_int8_t)(input[i] & 0xff);
		output[j+1] = (u_int8_t)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
		output[j+2] = (u_int8_t)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
		output[j+3] = (u_int8_t)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
	}
}

/* Decodes input (u_int8_t) into output (u_int32_t). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void Decode(u_int32_t *output, u_int8_t *input, size_t len)
{
	size_t i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
	{
		output[i] = ((u_int32_t)input[j]) | (((u_int32_t)input[j+1]) << 8) |
		(((u_int32_t)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((u_int32_t)input[j+3]) << 24);
	}
}

#elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #define Encode memcpy
 #define Decode memcpy
#endif

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
 */
static void MD5Transform(u_int32_t state[4], u_int8_t block[64])
{
	u_int32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];

	Decode(x, block, 64);

	/* Round 1 */
	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
	FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
	FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
	FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
	FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
	FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
	FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

	/* Round 2 */
	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
	GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
	GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
	GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
	GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
	GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
	GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

	/* Round 3 */
	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
	HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
	HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
	HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
	HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
	HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
	HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
	HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
	HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

	/* Round 4 */
	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
	II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
	II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
	II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
	II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
	II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
	II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
	II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
	II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
	II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
	II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

	state[0] += a;
	state[1] += b;
	state[2] += c;
	state[3] += d;
}

/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
 * context.
 */
static void MD5Update(private_md5_hasher_t *this, u_int8_t *input, size_t inputLen)
{
	u_int32_t i;
	size_t index, partLen;

	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
	index = (u_int8_t)((this->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	/* Update number of bits */
	if ((this->count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))
	{
		this->count[1]++;
	}
	this->count[1] += (inputLen >> 29);

	partLen = 64 - index;

	/* Transform as many times as possible. */
	if (inputLen >= partLen)
	{
		memcpy(&this->buffer[index], input, partLen);
		MD5Transform (this->state, this->buffer);

		for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
		{
			MD5Transform (this->state, &input[i]);
		}
		index = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		i = 0;
	}

	/* Buffer remaining input */
	memcpy(&this->buffer[index], &input[i], inputLen-i);
}

/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
 * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
 */
static void MD5Final (private_md5_hasher_t *this, u_int8_t digest[16])
{
	u_int8_t bits[8];
	size_t index, padLen;

	/* Save number of bits */
	Encode (bits, this->count, 8);

	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
	index = (size_t)((this->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
	padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
	MD5Update (this, PADDING, padLen);

	/* Append length (before padding) */
	MD5Update (this, bits, 8);

	if (digest != NULL)			/* Bill Simpson's padding */
	{
		/* store state in digest */
		Encode (digest, this->state, 16);
	}
}



/**
 * Implementation of hasher_t.get_hash.
 */
static void get_hash(private_md5_hasher_t *this, chunk_t chunk, u_int8_t *buffer)
{
	MD5Update(this, chunk.ptr, chunk.len);
	if (buffer != NULL)
	{
		MD5Final(this, buffer);
		this->public.hasher_interface.reset(&(this->public.hasher_interface));
	}
}


/**
 * Implementation of hasher_t.allocate_hash.
 */
static void allocate_hash(private_md5_hasher_t *this, chunk_t chunk, chunk_t *hash)
{
	chunk_t allocated_hash;

	MD5Update(this, chunk.ptr, chunk.len);
	if (hash != NULL)
	{
		allocated_hash.ptr = malloc(HASH_SIZE_MD5);
		allocated_hash.len = HASH_SIZE_MD5;

		MD5Final(this, allocated_hash.ptr);
		this->public.hasher_interface.reset(&(this->public.hasher_interface));

		*hash = allocated_hash;
	}
}

/**
 * Implementation of hasher_t.get_hash_size.
 */
static size_t get_hash_size(private_md5_hasher_t *this)
{
	return HASH_SIZE_MD5;
}

/**
 * Implementation of hasher_t.reset.
 */
static void reset(private_md5_hasher_t *this)
{
	this->state[0] = 0x67452301;
	this->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	this->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	this->state[3] = 0x10325476;
	this->count[0] = 0;
	this->count[1] = 0;
}

/**
 * Implementation of hasher_t.destroy.
 */
static void destroy(private_md5_hasher_t *this)
{
	free(this);
}

/*
 * Described in header.
 */
md5_hasher_t *md5_hasher_create(hash_algorithm_t algo)
{
	private_md5_hasher_t *this;

	if (algo != HASH_MD5)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	this = malloc_thing(private_md5_hasher_t);

	this->public.hasher_interface.get_hash = (void (*) (hasher_t*, chunk_t, u_int8_t*))get_hash;
	this->public.hasher_interface.allocate_hash = (void (*) (hasher_t*, chunk_t, chunk_t*))allocate_hash;
	this->public.hasher_interface.get_hash_size = (size_t (*) (hasher_t*))get_hash_size;
	this->public.hasher_interface.reset = (void (*) (hasher_t*))reset;
	this->public.hasher_interface.destroy = (void (*) (hasher_t*))destroy;

	/* initialize */
	reset(this);

	return &(this->public);
}