/* ISAKMP VendorID * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Mathieu Lafon - Arkoon Network Security * Copyright (C) 2009 Andreas Steffen - Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. See . * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "constants.h" #include "defs.h" #include "log.h" #include "connections.h" #include "packet.h" #include "demux.h" #include "whack.h" #include "vendor.h" #include "kernel.h" #include "nat_traversal.h" /** * Unknown/Special VID: * * SafeNet SoftRemote 8.0.0: * 47bbe7c993f1fc13b4e6d0db565c68e5010201010201010310382e302e3020284275696c6420313029000000 * >> 382e302e3020284275696c6420313029 = '8.0.0 (Build 10)' * da8e937880010000 * * SafeNet SoftRemote 9.0.1 * 47bbe7c993f1fc13b4e6d0db565c68e5010201010201010310392e302e3120284275696c6420313229000000 * >> 392e302e3120284275696c6420313229 = '9.0.1 (Build 12)' * da8e937880010000 * * Netscreen: * d6b45f82f24bacb288af59a978830ab7 * cf49908791073fb46439790fdeb6aeed981101ab0000000500000300 * * Cisco: * 1f07f70eaa6514d3b0fa96542a500300 (VPN 3000 version 3.0.0) * 1f07f70eaa6514d3b0fa96542a500301 (VPN 3000 version 3.0.1) * 1f07f70eaa6514d3b0fa96542a500305 (VPN 3000 version 3.0.5) * 1f07f70eaa6514d3b0fa96542a500407 (VPN 3000 version 4.0.7) * (Can you see the pattern?) * afcad71368a1f1c96b8696fc77570100 (Non-RFC Dead Peer Detection ?) * c32364b3b4f447eb17c488ab2a480a57 * 6d761ddc26aceca1b0ed11fabbb860c4 * 5946c258f99a1a57b03eb9d1759e0f24 (From a Cisco VPN 3k) * ebbc5b00141d0c895e11bd395902d690 (From a Cisco VPN 3k) * * Microsoft L2TP (???): * 47bbe7c993f1fc13b4e6d0db565c68e5010201010201010310382e312e3020284275696c6420313029000000 * >> 382e312e3020284275696c6420313029 = '8.1.0 (Build 10)' * 3025dbd21062b9e53dc441c6aab5293600000000 * da8e937880010000 * * 3COM-superstack * da8e937880010000 * 404bf439522ca3f6 * * If someone know what they mean, mail me. */ #define MAX_LOG_VID_LEN 32 #define VID_KEEP 0x0000 #define VID_MD5HASH 0x0001 #define VID_STRING 0x0002 #define VID_FSWAN_HASH 0x0004 #define VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPHEXA 0x0100 #define VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPASCII 0x0200 #define VID_SUBSTRING_MATCH 0x0400 #define VID_SUBSTRING (VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPHEXA | VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPASCII | VID_SUBSTRING_MATCH) struct vid_struct { enum known_vendorid id; unsigned short flags; const char *data; const char *descr; chunk_t vid; }; #define DEC_MD5_VID_D(id,str,descr) \ { VID_##id, VID_MD5HASH, str, descr, { NULL, 0 } }, #define DEC_MD5_VID(id,str) \ { VID_##id, VID_MD5HASH, str, NULL, { NULL, 0 } }, static struct vid_struct _vid_tab[] = { /* Implementation names */ { VID_OPENPGP, VID_STRING, "OpenPGP10171", "OpenPGP", { NULL, 0 } }, DEC_MD5_VID(KAME_RACOON, "KAME/racoon") { VID_MS_NT5, VID_MD5HASH | VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPHEXA, "MS NT5 ISAKMPOAKLEY", NULL, { NULL, 0 } }, DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_SENTINEL, "SSH Sentinel") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_SENTINEL_1_1, "SSH Sentinel 1.1") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_SENTINEL_1_2, "SSH Sentinel 1.2") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_SENTINEL_1_3, "SSH Sentinel 1.3") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_SENTINEL_1_4, "SSH Sentinel 1.4") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_SENTINEL_1_4_1, "SSH Sentinel 1.4.1") /* These ones come from SSH vendors.txt */ DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_1_1_0, "Ssh Communications Security IPSEC Express version 1.1.0") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_1_1_1, "Ssh Communications Security IPSEC Express version 1.1.1") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_1_1_2, "Ssh Communications Security IPSEC Express version 1.1.2") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_1_2_1, "Ssh Communications Security IPSEC Express version 1.2.1") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_1_2_2, "Ssh Communications Security IPSEC Express version 1.2.2") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_2_0_0, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 2.0.0") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_2_1_0, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 2.1.0") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_2_1_1, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 2.1.1") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_2_1_2, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 2.1.2") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_3_0_0, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 3.0.0") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_3_0_1, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 3.0.1") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_4_0_0, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 4.0.0") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_4_0_1, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 4.0.1") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_4_1_0, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 4.1.0") DEC_MD5_VID(SSH_IPSEC_4_2_0, "SSH Communications Security IPSEC Express version 4.2.0") /* note: md5('CISCO-UNITY') = 12f5f28c457168a9702d9fe274cc02d4 */ { VID_CISCO_UNITY, VID_KEEP, NULL, "Cisco-Unity", { "\x12\xf5\xf2\x8c\x45\x71\x68\xa9\x70\x2d\x9f\xe2\x74\xcc\x01\x00", 16 } }, { VID_CISCO3K, VID_KEEP | VID_SUBSTRING_MATCH, NULL, "Cisco VPN 3000 Series" , { "\x1f\x07\xf7\x0e\xaa\x65\x14\xd3\xb0\xfa\x96\x54\x2a\x50", 14 } }, { VID_CISCO_IOS, VID_KEEP | VID_SUBSTRING_MATCH, NULL, "Cisco IOS Device", { "\x3e\x98\x40\x48", 4 } }, /* * Timestep VID seen: * - 54494d455354455020312053475720313532302033313520322e303145303133 * = 'TIMESTEP 1 SGW 1520 315 2.01E013' */ { VID_TIMESTEP, VID_STRING | VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPASCII, "TIMESTEP", NULL, { NULL, 0 } }, /* * Netscreen: * 4865617274426561745f4e6f74696679386b0100 (HeartBeat_Notify + 386b0100) */ { VID_MISC_HEARTBEAT_NOTIFY, VID_STRING | VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPHEXA, "HeartBeat_Notify", "HeartBeat Notify", { NULL, 0 } }, /* * MacOS X */ { VID_MACOSX, VID_STRING|VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPHEXA, "Mac OSX 10.x", "\x4d\xf3\x79\x28\xe9\xfc\x4f\xd1\xb3\x26\x21\x70\xd5\x15\xc6\x62", { NULL, 0 } }, /* NCP */ { VID_NCP_SERVER, VID_KEEP | VID_SUBSTRING_MATCH, NULL, "NCP Server", { "\xc6\xf5\x7a\xc3\x98\xf4\x93\x20\x81\x45\xb7\x58", 12 } }, { VID_NCP_CLIENT, VID_KEEP | VID_SUBSTRING_MATCH, NULL, "NCP Client", { "\xeb\x4c\x1b\x78\x8a\xfd\x4a\x9c\xb7\x73\x0a\x68", 12 } }, /* * Windows Vista (and Windows Server 2008?) */ DEC_MD5_VID(VISTA_AUTHIP, "MS-Negotiation Discovery Capable") DEC_MD5_VID(VISTA_AUTHIP2, "IKE CGA version 1") DEC_MD5_VID(VISTA_AUTHIP3, "MS-MamieExists") /* * strongSwan */ DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN, "strongSwan") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_3_5, "strongSwan 4.3.5") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_3_4, "strongSwan 4.3.4") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_3_3, "strongSwan 4.3.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_3_2, "strongSwan 4.3.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_3_1, "strongSwan 4.3.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_3_0, "strongSwan 4.3.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_17,"strongSwan 4.2.17") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_16,"strongSwan 4.2.16") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_15,"strongSwan 4.2.15") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_14,"strongSwan 4.2.14") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_13,"strongSwan 4.2.13") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_12,"strongSwan 4.2.12") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_11,"strongSwan 4.2.11") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_10,"strongSwan 4.2.10") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_9, "strongSwan 4.2.9") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_8, "strongSwan 4.2.8") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_7, "strongSwan 4.2.7") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_6, "strongSwan 4.2.6") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_5, "strongSwan 4.2.5") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_4, "strongSwan 4.2.4") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_3, "strongSwan 4.2.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_2, "strongSwan 4.2.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_1, "strongSwan 4.2.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_2_0, "strongSwan 4.2.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_11,"strongSwan 4.1.11") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_10,"strongSwan 4.1.10") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_9, "strongSwan 4.1.9") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_8, "strongSwan 4.1.8") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_7, "strongSwan 4.1.7") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_6, "strongSwan 4.1.6") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_5, "strongSwan 4.1.5") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_4, "strongSwan 4.1.4") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_3, "strongSwan 4.1.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_2, "strongSwan 4.1.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_1, "strongSwan 4.1.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_1_0, "strongSwan 4.1.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_0_7, "strongSwan 4.0.7") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_0_6, "strongSwan 4.0.6") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_0_5, "strongSwan 4.0.5") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_0_4, "strongSwan 4.0.4") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_0_3, "strongSwan 4.0.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_0_2, "strongSwan 4.0.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_0_1, "strongSwan 4.0.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_4_0_0, "strongSwan 4.0.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_11,"strongSwan 2.8.11") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_10,"strongSwan 2.8.10") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_9, "strongSwan 2.8.9") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_8, "strongSwan 2.8.8") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_7, "strongSwan 2.8.7") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_6, "strongSwan 2.8.6") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_5, "strongSwan 2.8.5") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_4, "strongSwan 2.8.4") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_3, "strongSwan 2.8.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_2, "strongSwan 2.8.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_1, "strongSwan 2.8.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_8_0, "strongSwan 2.8.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_7_3, "strongSwan 2.7.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_7_2, "strongSwan 2.7.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_7_1, "strongSwan 2.7.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_7_0, "strongSwan 2.7.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_6_4, "strongSwan 2.6.4") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_6_3, "strongSwan 2.6.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_6_2, "strongSwan 2.6.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_6_1, "strongSwan 2.6.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_6_0, "strongSwan 2.6.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_5_7, "strongSwan 2.5.7") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_5_6, "strongSwan 2.5.6") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_5_5, "strongSwan 2.5.5") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_5_4, "strongSwan 2.5.4") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_5_3, "strongSwan 2.5.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_5_2, "strongSwan 2.5.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_5_1, "strongSwan 2.5.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_5_0, "strongSwan 2.5.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_4_4, "strongSwan 2.4.4") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_4_3, "strongSwan 2.4.3") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_4_2, "strongSwan 2.4.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_4_1, "strongSwan 2.4.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_4_0, "strongSwan 2.4.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_3_2, "strongSwan 2.3.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_3_1, "strongSwan 2.3.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_3_0, "strongSwan 2.3.0") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_2_2, "strongSwan 2.2.2") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_2_1, "strongSwan 2.2.1") DEC_MD5_VID(STRONGSWAN_2_2_0, "strongSwan 2.2.0") /* NAT-Traversal */ DEC_MD5_VID(NATT_STENBERG_01, "draft-stenberg-ipsec-nat-traversal-01") DEC_MD5_VID(NATT_STENBERG_02, "draft-stenberg-ipsec-nat-traversal-02") DEC_MD5_VID(NATT_HUTTUNEN, "ESPThruNAT") DEC_MD5_VID(NATT_HUTTUNEN_ESPINUDP, "draft-huttunen-ipsec-esp-in-udp-00.txt") DEC_MD5_VID(NATT_IETF_00, "draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-00") DEC_MD5_VID(NATT_IETF_02, "draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-02") /* hash in draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-02 contains '\n'... Accept both */ DEC_MD5_VID_D(NATT_IETF_02_N, "draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-02\n", "draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-02_n") DEC_MD5_VID(NATT_IETF_03, "draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-03") DEC_MD5_VID(NATT_RFC, "RFC 3947") /* misc */ { VID_MISC_XAUTH, VID_KEEP, NULL, "XAUTH", { "\x09\x00\x26\x89\xdf\xd6\xb7\x12", 8 } }, { VID_MISC_DPD, VID_KEEP, NULL, "Dead Peer Detection", { "\xaf\xca\xd7\x13\x68\xa1\xf1\xc9\x6b\x86\x96\xfc\x77\x57\x01\x00", 16 } }, DEC_MD5_VID(MISC_FRAGMENTATION, "FRAGMENTATION") DEC_MD5_VID(INITIAL_CONTACT, "Vid-Initial-Contact") /** * Cisco VPN 3000 */ { VID_MISC_FRAGMENTATION, VID_MD5HASH | VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPHEXA, "FRAGMENTATION", NULL, { NULL, 0 } }, /* -- */ { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, { NULL, 0 } } }; static const char _hexdig[] = "0123456789abcdef"; static int _vid_struct_init = 0; void init_vendorid(void) { hasher_t *hasher = lib->crypto->create_hasher(lib->crypto, HASH_MD5); struct vid_struct *vid; for (vid = _vid_tab; vid->id; vid++) { if (vid->flags & VID_STRING) { /** VendorID is a string **/ vid->vid = chunk_create((u_char *)vid->data, strlen(vid->data)); vid->vid = chunk_clone(vid->vid); } else if (vid->flags & VID_MD5HASH) { chunk_t vid_data = { (u_char *)vid->data, strlen(vid->data) }; /** VendorID is a string to hash with MD5 **/ hasher->allocate_hash(hasher, vid_data, &vid->vid); } if (vid->descr == NULL) { /** Find something to display **/ vid->descr = vid->data; } } hasher->destroy(hasher); _vid_struct_init = 1; } void free_vendorid(void) { struct vid_struct *vid; for (vid = _vid_tab; vid->id; vid++) { if (vid->flags & (VID_STRING | VID_MD5HASH | VID_FSWAN_HASH)) { free(vid->vid.ptr); } } } static void handle_known_vendorid (struct msg_digest *md, const char *vidstr, size_t len, struct vid_struct *vid) { char vid_dump[128]; bool vid_useful = FALSE; size_t i, j; switch (vid->id) { /* Remote side supports OpenPGP certificates */ case VID_OPENPGP: md->openpgp = TRUE; vid_useful = TRUE; break; /* * Use most recent supported NAT-Traversal method and ignore the * other ones (implementations will send all supported methods but * only one will be used) * * Note: most recent == higher id in vendor.h */ case VID_NATT_IETF_00: if (!nat_traversal_support_non_ike) break; if ((nat_traversal_enabled) && (!md->nat_traversal_vid)) { md->nat_traversal_vid = vid->id; vid_useful = TRUE; } break; case VID_NATT_IETF_02: case VID_NATT_IETF_02_N: case VID_NATT_IETF_03: case VID_NATT_RFC: if (nat_traversal_support_port_floating && md->nat_traversal_vid < vid->id) { md->nat_traversal_vid = vid->id; vid_useful = TRUE; } break; /* Remote side would like to do DPD with us on this connection */ case VID_MISC_DPD: md->dpd = TRUE; vid_useful = TRUE; break; case VID_MISC_XAUTH: vid_useful = TRUE; break; default: break; } if (vid->flags & VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPHEXA) { /* Dump description + Hexa */ memset(vid_dump, 0, sizeof(vid_dump)); snprintf(vid_dump, sizeof(vid_dump), "%s ", vid->descr ? vid->descr : ""); for (i = strlen(vid_dump), j = vid->vid.len; j < len && i < sizeof(vid_dump) - 2; i += 2, j++) { vid_dump[i] = _hexdig[(vidstr[j] >> 4) & 0xF]; vid_dump[i+1] = _hexdig[vidstr[j] & 0xF]; } } else if (vid->flags & VID_SUBSTRING_DUMPASCII) { /* Dump ASCII content */ memset(vid_dump, 0, sizeof(vid_dump)); for (i = 0; i < len && i < sizeof(vid_dump) - 1; i++) { vid_dump[i] = (isprint(vidstr[i])) ? vidstr[i] : '.'; } } else { /* Dump description (descr) */ snprintf(vid_dump, sizeof(vid_dump), "%s", vid->descr ? vid->descr : ""); } loglog(RC_LOG_SERIOUS, "%s Vendor ID payload [%s]", vid_useful ? "received" : "ignoring", vid_dump); } void handle_vendorid (struct msg_digest *md, const char *vid, size_t len) { struct vid_struct *pvid; if (!_vid_struct_init) init_vendorid(); /* * Find known VendorID in _vid_tab */ for (pvid = _vid_tab; pvid->id; pvid++) { if (pvid->vid.ptr && vid && pvid->vid.len && len) { if (pvid->vid.len == len) { if (memeq(pvid->vid.ptr, vid, len)) { handle_known_vendorid(md, vid, len, pvid); return; } } else if ((pvid->vid.len < len) && (pvid->flags & VID_SUBSTRING)) { if (memeq(pvid->vid.ptr, vid, pvid->vid.len)) { handle_known_vendorid(md, vid, len, pvid); return; } } } } /* * Unknown VendorID. Log the beginning. */ { char log_vid[2*MAX_LOG_VID_LEN+1]; size_t i; memset(log_vid, 0, sizeof(log_vid)); for (i = 0; i < len && i < MAX_LOG_VID_LEN; i++) { log_vid[2*i] = _hexdig[(vid[i] >> 4) & 0xF]; log_vid[2*i+1] = _hexdig[vid[i] & 0xF]; } loglog(RC_LOG_SERIOUS, "ignoring Vendor ID payload [%s%s]", log_vid, (len>MAX_LOG_VID_LEN) ? "..." : ""); } } /** * Add a vendor id payload to the msg */ bool out_vendorid (u_int8_t np, pb_stream *outs, enum known_vendorid vid) { struct vid_struct *pvid; if (!_vid_struct_init) init_vendorid(); for (pvid = _vid_tab; pvid->id && pvid->id != vid; pvid++); if (pvid->id != vid) return STF_INTERNAL_ERROR; /* not found */ if (!pvid->vid.ptr) return STF_INTERNAL_ERROR; /* not initialized */ DBG(DBG_EMITTING, DBG_log("out_vendorid(): sending [%s]", pvid->descr) ) return out_generic_raw(np, &isakmp_vendor_id_desc, outs, pvid->vid.ptr, pvid->vid.len, "V_ID"); }