The roadwarrior carol and the gateway moon use the openssl plugin based on the OpenSSL library for all cryptographical functions whereas roadwarrior dave uses the default strongSwan cryptographical plugins aes des sha1 sha2 md5 gmp plus the openssl plugin for the Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman groups only.

The roadwarriors carol and dave set up a connection each to gateway moon. The authentication is based on X.509 certificates. carol proposes the DH groups ECP_192 and ECP_224 whereas dave proposes ECP_192 and ECP_256. Since moon does not support ECP_192 the roadwarriors fall back to ECP_224 and ECP_256, respectively.

Upon the successful establishment of the IPsec tunnels, leftfirewall=yes automatically inserts iptables-based firewall rules that let pass the tunneled traffic. In order to test both tunnel and firewall, both carol and dave ping the client alice behind the gateway moon.