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|
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Martin Willi
* Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* $Id: eap_aka.c 4628 2008-11-11 15:19:13Z martin $
*/
/* The EAP-AKA method uses it's own simple parser for processing EAP-AKA
* payloads, as the IKEv2 parser is not suitable for that job. There are
* two simple methods for parsing payloads, read_header() and read_attribute().
* Every EAP-AKA payload consists of a header and a list of attributes. Those
* functions mentioned read the data and return the type of the found
* attribute/EAP-AKA-type. For generating a EAP-AKA message, we have a
* build_aka_payload(), which builds the whole message from a variable
* argument list containing its attributes.
* The processing of messages is split up in various functions:
* - peer_process() - General processing multiplexer for the peer
* - peer_process_challenge() - Specific AKA-Challenge processor
* - peer_process_notification() - Processing of AKA-Notification
* - server_process() - General processing multiplexer for the server
* - peer_process_challenge() - Processing of a received Challenge response
* - peer_process_synchronize() - Process a sequence number synchronization
* - server_initiate() - Initiation method for the server, calls
* - server_initiate_challenge() - Initiation of AKA-Challenge
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <gmp.h>
#include "eap_aka.h"
#include <daemon.h>
#include <library.h>
#include <crypto/hashers/hasher.h>
/* Use test vectors specified in S.S0055
#define TEST_VECTORS */
#define RAND_LENGTH 16
#define RES_LENGTH 16
#define SQN_LENGTH 6
#define K_LENGTH 16
#define MAC_LENGTH 8
#define CK_LENGTH 16
#define IK_LENGTH 16
#define AK_LENGTH 6
#define AMF_LENGTH 2
#define FMK_LENGTH 4
#define AUTN_LENGTH (SQN_LENGTH + AMF_LENGTH + MAC_LENGTH)
#define AUTS_LENGTH (SQN_LENGTH + MAC_LENGTH)
#define PAYLOAD_LENGTH 64
#define MK_LENGTH 20
#define MSK_LENGTH 64
#define EMSK_LENGTH 64
#define KAUTH_LENGTH 16
#define KENCR_LENGTH 16
#define AT_MAC_LENGTH 16
#define F1 0x42
#define F1STAR 0x43
#define F2 0x44
#define F3 0x45
#define F4 0x46
#define F5 0x47
#define F5STAR 0x48
typedef enum aka_subtype_t aka_subtype_t;
typedef enum aka_attribute_t aka_attribute_t;
/**
* Subtypes of AKA messages
*/
enum aka_subtype_t {
AKA_CHALLENGE = 1,
AKA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT = 2,
AKA_SYNCHRONIZATION_FAILURE = 4,
AKA_IDENTITY = 5,
AKA_NOTIFICATION = 12,
AKA_REAUTHENTICATION = 13,
AKA_CLIENT_ERROR = 14,
};
/**
* Attribute types in AKA messages
*/
enum aka_attribute_t {
/** defines the end of attribute list */
AT_END = -1,
AT_RAND = 1,
AT_AUTN = 2,
AT_RES = 3,
AT_AUTS = 4,
AT_PADDING = 6,
AT_NONCE_MT = 7,
AT_PERMANENT_ID_REQ = 10,
AT_MAC = 11,
AT_NOTIFICATION = 12,
AT_ANY_ID_REQ = 13,
AT_IDENTITY = 14,
AT_VERSION_LIST = 15,
AT_SELECTED_VERSION = 16,
AT_FULLAUTH_ID_REQ = 17,
AT_COUNTER = 19,
AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL = 20,
AT_NONCE_S = 21,
AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE = 22,
AT_IV = 129,
AT_ENCR_DATA = 130,
AT_NEXT_PSEUDONYM = 132,
AT_NEXT_REAUTH_ID = 133,
AT_CHECKCODE = 134,
AT_RESULT_IND = 135,
};
ENUM_BEGIN(aka_subtype_names, AKA_CHALLENGE, AKA_IDENTITY,
"AKA_CHALLENGE",
"AKA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT",
"AKA_3",
"AKA_SYNCHRONIZATION_FAILURE",
"AKA_IDENTITY");
ENUM_NEXT(aka_subtype_names, AKA_NOTIFICATION, AKA_CLIENT_ERROR, AKA_IDENTITY,
"AKA_NOTIFICATION",
"AKA_REAUTHENTICATION",
"AKA_CLIENT_ERROR");
ENUM_END(aka_subtype_names, AKA_CLIENT_ERROR);
ENUM_BEGIN(aka_attribute_names, AT_END, AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE,
"AT_END",
"AT_0",
"AT_RAND",
"AT_AUTN",
"AT_RES",
"AT_AUTS",
"AT_5",
"AT_PADDING",
"AT_NONCE_MT",
"AT_8",
"AT_9",
"AT_PERMANENT_ID_REQ",
"AT_MAC",
"AT_NOTIFICATION",
"AT_ANY_ID_REQ",
"AT_IDENTITY",
"AT_VERSION_LIST",
"AT_SELECTED_VERSION",
"AT_FULLAUTH_ID_REQ",
"AT_18",
"AT_COUNTER",
"AT_COUNTER_TOO_SMALL",
"AT_NONCE_S",
"AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE");
ENUM_NEXT(aka_attribute_names, AT_IV, AT_RESULT_IND, AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE,
"AT_IV",
"AT_ENCR_DATA",
"AT_131",
"AT_NEXT_PSEUDONYM",
"AT_NEXT_REAUTH_ID",
"AT_CHECKCODE",
"AT_RESULT_IND");
ENUM_END(aka_attribute_names, AT_RESULT_IND);
typedef struct private_eap_aka_t private_eap_aka_t;
/**
* Private data of an eap_aka_t object.
*/
struct private_eap_aka_t {
/**
* Public authenticator_t interface.
*/
eap_aka_t public;
/**
* ID of the server
*/
identification_t *server;
/**
* ID of the peer
*/
identification_t *peer;
/**
* SHA11 hasher
*/
hasher_t *sha1;
/**
* MAC function used in EAP-AKA
*/
signer_t *signer;
/**
* pseudo random function used in EAP-aka
*/
prf_t *prf;
/**
* Special keyed SHA1 hasher used in EAP-AKA, implemented as PRF
*/
prf_t *keyed_prf;
/**
* Key for EAP MAC
*/
chunk_t k_auth;
/**
* Key for EAP encryption
*/
chunk_t k_encr;
/**
* MSK
*/
chunk_t msk;
/**
* Extendend MSK
*/
chunk_t emsk;
/**
* Expected result from client XRES
*/
chunk_t xres;
/**
* Shared secret K from ipsec.conf (padded)
*/
chunk_t k;
/**
* random value RAND generated by server
*/
chunk_t rand;
};
/** Family key, as proposed in S.S0055 */
static u_int8_t fmk_buf[] = {0x41, 0x48, 0x41, 0x47};
static chunk_t fmk = chunk_from_buf(fmk_buf);
/** Authentication management field */
static u_int8_t amf_buf[] = {0x00, 0x01};
static chunk_t amf = chunk_from_buf(amf_buf);
/** AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE AKA attribute */
static u_int8_t client_error_code_buf[] = {0, 0};
static chunk_t client_error_code = chunk_from_buf(client_error_code_buf);
/** previously used sqn by peer, next one must be greater */
static u_int8_t peer_sqn_buf[6];
static chunk_t peer_sqn = chunk_from_buf(peer_sqn_buf);
/** set SQN to the current time */
static void update_sqn(u_int8_t *sqn, time_t offset)
{
timeval_t time;
gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
/* set sqb_sqn to an integer containing seconds followed by most
* significant useconds */
time.tv_sec = htonl(time.tv_sec + offset);
/* usec's are never larger than 0x000f423f, so we shift the 12 first bits */
time.tv_usec <<= 12;
time.tv_usec = htonl(time.tv_usec);
memcpy(sqn, &time.tv_sec, 4);
memcpy(sqn + 4, &time.tv_usec, 2);
}
/** initialize peers SQN to the current system time at startup */
static void __attribute__ ((constructor))init_sqn(void)
{
update_sqn(peer_sqn_buf, 0);
}
/**
* Binary represnation of the polynom T^160 + T^5 + T^3 + T^2 + 1
*/
static u_int8_t g[] = {
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2d
};
/**
* Predefined random bits from the RAND Corporation book
*/
static u_int8_t a[] = {
0x9d, 0xe9, 0xc9, 0xc8, 0xef, 0xd5, 0x78, 0x11,
0x48, 0x23, 0x14, 0x01, 0x90, 0x1f, 0x2d, 0x49,
0x3f, 0x4c, 0x63, 0x65
};
/**
* Predefined random bits from the RAND Corporation book
*/
static u_int8_t b[] = {
0x75, 0xef, 0xd1, 0x5c, 0x4b, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x51,
0x4e, 0xf3, 0xbc, 0xc3, 0x79, 0x4a, 0x76, 0x5e,
0x7e, 0xec, 0x45, 0xe0
};
/**
* Multiplicate two mpz_t with bits interpreted as polynoms.
*/
static void mpz_mul_poly(mpz_t r, mpz_t a, mpz_t b)
{
mpz_t bm, rm;
int current = 0, shifted = 0, shift;
mpz_init_set(bm, b);
mpz_init_set_ui(rm, 0);
/* scan through a, for each found bit: */
while ((current = mpz_scan1(a, current)) != ULONG_MAX)
{
/* XOR shifted b into r */
shift = current - shifted;
mpz_mul_2exp(bm, bm, shift);
shifted += shift;
mpz_xor(rm, rm, bm);
current++;
}
mpz_swap(r, rm);
mpz_clear(rm);
mpz_clear(bm);
}
/**
* Calculate the sum of a + b interpreted as polynoms.
*/
static void mpz_add_poly(mpz_t res, mpz_t a, mpz_t b)
{
/* addition of polynominals is just the XOR */
mpz_xor(res, a, b);
}
/**
* Calculate the remainder of a/b interpreted as polynoms.
*/
static void mpz_mod_poly(mpz_t r, mpz_t a, mpz_t b)
{
/* Example:
* a = 10001010
* b = 00000101
*/
int a_bit, b_bit, diff;
mpz_t bm, am;
mpz_init_set(am, a);
mpz_init(bm);
a_bit = mpz_sizeinbase(a, 2);
b_bit = mpz_sizeinbase(b, 2);
/* don't do anything if b > a */
if (a_bit >= b_bit)
{
/* shift b left to align up most signaficant "1" to a:
* a = 10001010
* b = 10100000
*/
mpz_mul_2exp(bm, b, a_bit - b_bit);
do
{
/* XOR b into a, this kills the most significant "1":
* a = 00101010
*/
mpz_xor(am, am, bm);
/* find the next most significant "1" in a, and align up b:
* a = 00101010
* b = 00101000
*/
diff = a_bit - mpz_sizeinbase(am, 2);
mpz_div_2exp(bm, bm, diff);
a_bit -= diff;
}
while (b_bit <= mpz_sizeinbase(bm, 2));
/* While b is not shifted to its original value */
}
/* after another iteration:
* a = 00000010
* which is the polynomial modulo
*/
mpz_swap(r, am);
mpz_clear(am);
mpz_clear(bm);
}
/**
* Step 4 of the various fx() functions:
* Polynomial whiten calculations
*/
static void step4(private_eap_aka_t *this, u_int8_t x[])
{
mpz_t xm, am, bm, gm;
mpz_init(xm);
mpz_init(am);
mpz_init(bm);
mpz_init(gm);
mpz_import(xm, HASH_SIZE_SHA1, 1, 1, 1, 0, x);
mpz_import(am, sizeof(a), 1, 1, 1, 0, a);
mpz_import(bm, sizeof(b), 1, 1, 1, 0, b);
mpz_import(gm, sizeof(g), 1, 1, 1, 0, g);
mpz_mul_poly(xm, am, xm);
mpz_add_poly(xm, bm, xm);
mpz_mod_poly(xm, xm, gm);
mpz_export(x, NULL, 1, HASH_SIZE_SHA1, 1, 0, xm);
mpz_clear(xm);
mpz_clear(am);
mpz_clear(bm);
mpz_clear(gm);
}
/**
* Step 3 of the various fx() functions:
* XOR the key into the SHA1 IV
*/
static void step3(private_eap_aka_t *this,
chunk_t k, chunk_t payload, u_int8_t h[])
{
u_int8_t buf[64];
if (payload.len < sizeof(buf))
{
/* pad c with zeros */
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memcpy(buf, payload.ptr, payload.len);
payload.ptr = buf;
payload.len = sizeof(buf);
}
else
{
/* not more than 512 bits can be G()-ed */
payload.len = sizeof(buf);
}
/* use the keyed hasher to build the hash */
this->keyed_prf->set_key(this->keyed_prf, k);
this->keyed_prf->get_bytes(this->keyed_prf, payload, h);
}
/**
* Calculation function for f2(), f3(), f4()
*/
static void fx(private_eap_aka_t *this,
u_int8_t f, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, u_int8_t out[])
{
chunk_t payload = chunk_alloca(PAYLOAD_LENGTH);
u_int8_t h[HASH_SIZE_SHA1];
u_int8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
memset(payload.ptr, 0x5c, payload.len);
payload.ptr[11] ^= f;
memxor(payload.ptr + 12, fmk.ptr, fmk.len);
memxor(payload.ptr + 24, rand.ptr, rand.len);
payload.ptr[3] ^= i;
payload.ptr[19] ^= i;
payload.ptr[35] ^= i;
payload.ptr[51] ^= i;
step3(this, k, payload, h);
step4(this, h);
memcpy(out + i * 8, h, 8);
}
}
/**
* Calculation function of f1() and f1star()
*/
static void f1x(private_eap_aka_t *this,
u_int8_t f, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, chunk_t sqn,
chunk_t amf, u_int8_t mac[])
{
/* generate MAC = f1(FMK, SQN, RAND, AMF)
* K is loaded into hashers IV; FMK, RAND, SQN, AMF are XORed in a 512-bit
* payload which gets hashed
*/
chunk_t payload = chunk_alloca(PAYLOAD_LENGTH);
u_int8_t h[HASH_SIZE_SHA1];
memset(payload.ptr, 0x5c, PAYLOAD_LENGTH);
payload.ptr[11] ^= f;
memxor(payload.ptr + 12, fmk.ptr, fmk.len);
memxor(payload.ptr + 16, rand.ptr, rand.len);
memxor(payload.ptr + 34, sqn.ptr, sqn.len);
memxor(payload.ptr + 42, amf.ptr, amf.len);
step3(this, k, payload, h);
step4(this, h);
memcpy(mac, h, MAC_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Calculation function of f5() and f5star()
*/
static void f5x(private_eap_aka_t *this,
u_int8_t f, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, u_int8_t ak[])
{
chunk_t payload = chunk_alloca(PAYLOAD_LENGTH);
u_int8_t h[HASH_SIZE_SHA1];
memset(payload.ptr, 0x5c, payload.len);
payload.ptr[11] ^= f;
memxor(payload.ptr + 12, fmk.ptr, fmk.len);
memxor(payload.ptr + 16, rand.ptr, rand.len);
step3(this, k, payload, h);
step4(this, h);
memcpy(ak, h, AK_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Calculate the MAC from a RAND, SQN, AMF value using K
*/
static void f1(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, chunk_t sqn,
chunk_t amf, u_int8_t mac[])
{
f1x(this, F1, k, rand, sqn, amf, mac);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "MAC %b", mac, MAC_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Calculate the MACS from a RAND, SQN, AMF value using K
*/
static void f1star(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand,
chunk_t sqn, chunk_t amf, u_int8_t macs[])
{
f1x(this, F1STAR, k, rand, sqn, amf, macs);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "MACS %b", macs, MAC_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Calculate RES from RAND using K
*/
static void f2(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, u_int8_t res[])
{
fx(this, F2, k, rand, res);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "RES %b", res, RES_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Calculate CK from RAND using K
*/
static void f3(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, u_int8_t ck[])
{
fx(this, F3, k, rand, ck);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "CK %b", ck, CK_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Calculate IK from RAND using K
*/
static void f4(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, u_int8_t ik[])
{
fx(this, F4, k, rand, ik);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "IK %b", ik, IK_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Calculate AK from a RAND using K
*/
static void f5(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, u_int8_t ak[])
{
f5x(this, F5, k, rand, ak);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "AK %b", ak, AK_LENGTH);
}
/**
* Calculate AKS from a RAND using K
*/
static void f5star(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t k, chunk_t rand, u_int8_t aks[])
{
f5x(this, F5STAR, k, rand, aks);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "AKS %b", aks, AK_LENGTH);
}
/**
* derive the keys needed for EAP_AKA
*/
static bool derive_keys(private_eap_aka_t *this, identification_t *id)
{
chunk_t ck, ik, mk, identity, tmp;
ck = chunk_alloca(CK_LENGTH);
ik = chunk_alloca(IK_LENGTH);
mk = chunk_alloca(MK_LENGTH);
identity = id->get_encoding(id);
/* MK = SHA1( Identity | IK | CK ) */
f3(this, this->k, this->rand, ck.ptr);
f4(this, this->k, this->rand, ik.ptr);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "Identity %B", &identity);
tmp = chunk_cata("ccc", identity, ik, ck);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "Identity|IK|CK %B", &tmp);
this->sha1->get_hash(this->sha1, tmp, mk.ptr);
/* K_encr | K_auth | MSK | EMSK = prf(0) | prf(0)
* FIPS PRF has 320 bit block size, we need 160 byte for keys
* => run prf four times */
this->prf->set_key(this->prf, mk);
tmp = chunk_alloca(this->prf->get_block_size(this->prf) * 4);
this->prf->get_bytes(this->prf, chunk_empty, tmp.ptr);
this->prf->get_bytes(this->prf, chunk_empty, tmp.ptr + tmp.len / 4 * 1);
this->prf->get_bytes(this->prf, chunk_empty, tmp.ptr + tmp.len / 4 * 2);
this->prf->get_bytes(this->prf, chunk_empty, tmp.ptr + tmp.len / 4 * 3);
chunk_free(&this->k_encr);
chunk_free(&this->k_auth);
chunk_free(&this->msk);
chunk_free(&this->emsk);
chunk_split(tmp, "aaaa", 16, &this->k_encr, 16, &this->k_auth,
64, &this->msk, 64, &this->emsk);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "MK %B", &mk);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "PRF res %B", &tmp);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "K_encr %B", &this->k_encr);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "K_auth %B", &this->k_auth);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "MSK %B", &this->msk);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "EMSK %B", &this->emsk);
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Get a shared key from ipsec.secrets.
* We use the standard keys as used in preshared key authentication. As
* these keys have an undefined length, we:
* - strip them if they are longer
* - fill them up with '\0' if they are shorter
*/
static status_t load_key(identification_t *me, identification_t *other, chunk_t *k)
{
shared_key_t *shared;
chunk_t key;
shared = charon->credentials->get_shared(charon->credentials, SHARED_EAP,
me, other);
if (shared == NULL)
{
return NOT_FOUND;
}
key = shared->get_key(shared);
chunk_free(k);
*k = chunk_alloc(K_LENGTH);
memset(k->ptr, '\0', k->len);
memcpy(k->ptr, key.ptr, min(key.len, k->len));
shared->destroy(shared);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* skip EAP_AKA header in message and returns its AKA subtype
*/
static aka_subtype_t read_header(chunk_t *message)
{
aka_subtype_t type;
if (message->len < 8)
{
*message = chunk_empty;
return 0;
}
type = *(message->ptr + 5);
*message = chunk_skip(*message, 8);
return type;
}
/**
* read the next attribute from the chunk data
*/
static aka_attribute_t read_attribute(chunk_t *data, chunk_t *attr_data)
{
aka_attribute_t attribute;
size_t length;
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "reading attribute from %B", data);
if (data->len < 2)
{
return AT_END;
}
/* read attribute and length */
attribute = *data->ptr++;
length = *data->ptr++ * 4 - 2;
data->len -= 2;
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "found attribute %N with length %d",
aka_attribute_names, attribute, length);
if (length > data->len)
{
return AT_END;
}
/* apply attribute value to attr_data */
attr_data->len = length;
attr_data->ptr = data->ptr;
/* update data to point to next attribute */
*data = chunk_skip(*data, length);
return attribute;
}
/**
* Build an AKA payload from different attributes.
* The variable argument takes an aka_attribute_t
* followed by its data in a chunk.
*/
static eap_payload_t *build_aka_payload(private_eap_aka_t *this, eap_code_t code,
u_int8_t identifier, aka_subtype_t type, ...)
{
chunk_t message = chunk_alloca(512); /* is enought for all current messages */
chunk_t pos = message;
eap_payload_t *payload;
va_list args;
aka_attribute_t attr;
u_int8_t *mac_pos = NULL;
/* write EAP header, skip length bytes */
*pos.ptr++ = code;
*pos.ptr++ = identifier;
pos.ptr += 2;
pos.len -= 4;
/* write AKA header with type and subtype, null reserved bytes */
*pos.ptr++ = EAP_AKA;
*pos.ptr++ = type;
*pos.ptr++ = 0;
*pos.ptr++ = 0;
pos.len -= 4;
va_start(args, type);
while ((attr = va_arg(args, aka_attribute_t)) != AT_END)
{
chunk_t data = va_arg(args, chunk_t);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "building %N %B", aka_attribute_names, attr, &data);
/* write attribute header */
*pos.ptr++ = attr;
pos.len--;
switch (attr)
{
case AT_RES:
{
/* attribute length in 4byte words */
*pos.ptr = data.len/4 + 1;
pos = chunk_skip(pos, 1);
/* RES length in bits */
*(u_int16_t*)pos.ptr = htons(data.len * 8);
pos = chunk_skip(pos, sizeof(u_int16_t));
memcpy(pos.ptr, data.ptr, data.len);
pos = chunk_skip(pos, data.len);
break;
}
case AT_AUTN:
case AT_RAND:
{
*pos.ptr++ = data.len/4 + 1; pos.len--;
*pos.ptr++ = 0; pos.len--;
*pos.ptr++ = 0; pos.len--;
memcpy(pos.ptr, data.ptr, data.len);
pos = chunk_skip(pos, data.len);
break;
}
case AT_MAC:
{
*pos.ptr++ = 5; pos.len--;
*pos.ptr++ = 0; pos.len--;
*pos.ptr++ = 0; pos.len--;
mac_pos = pos.ptr;
/* MAC is calculated over message including zeroed AT_MAC attribute */
memset(mac_pos, 0, AT_MAC_LENGTH);
pos.ptr += AT_MAC_LENGTH;
pos.len -= AT_MAC_LENGTH;
break;
}
default:
{
/* length is data length in 4-bytes + 1 for header */
*pos.ptr = data.len/4 + 1;
pos = chunk_skip(pos, 1);
memcpy(pos.ptr, data.ptr, data.len);
pos = chunk_skip(pos, data.len);
}
}
}
va_end(args);
/* calculate message length, write into header */
message.len = pos.ptr - message.ptr;
*(u_int16_t*)(message.ptr + 2) = htons(message.len);
/* create MAC if AT_MAC attribte was included */
if (mac_pos)
{
this->signer->set_key(this->signer, this->k_auth);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "AT_MAC signature of %B", &message);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using key %B", &this->k_auth);
this->signer->get_signature(this->signer, message, mac_pos);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "is %b", mac_pos, AT_MAC_LENGTH);
}
/* payload constructor takes data with some bytes skipped */
payload = eap_payload_create_data(message);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "created EAP message %B", &message);
return payload;
}
/**
* generate a new non-zero identifier
*/
static u_char get_identifier()
{
u_char id;
do {
id = random();
} while (!id);
return id;
}
/**
* Initiate a AKA-Challenge using SQN
*/
static status_t server_initiate_challenge(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t sqn,
eap_payload_t **out)
{
rng_t *rng;
chunk_t mac, ak, autn;
mac = chunk_alloca(MAC_LENGTH);
ak = chunk_alloca(AK_LENGTH);
chunk_free(&this->rand);
chunk_free(&this->xres);
/* generate RAND:
* we use a registered RNG, not f0() proposed in S.S0055
*/
rng = lib->crypto->create_rng(lib->crypto, RNG_WEAK);
if (!rng)
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "generating RAND for EAP-AKA authentication failed");
return FAILED;
}
rng->allocate_bytes(rng, RAND_LENGTH, &this->rand);
rng->destroy(rng);
# ifdef TEST_VECTORS
/* Test vector for RAND */
u_int8_t test_rand[] = {
0x4b,0x05,0x2b,0x20,0xe2,0xa0,0x6c,0x8f,
0xf7,0x00,0xda,0x51,0x2b,0x4e,0x11,0x1e,
};
memcpy(this->rand.ptr, test_rand, this->rand.len);
# endif /* TEST_VECTORS */
/* Get the shared key K: */
if (load_key(this->server, this->peer, &this->k) != SUCCESS)
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no shared key found for IDs '%D' - '%D' to authenticate "
"with EAP-AKA", this->server, this->peer);
return FAILED;
}
# ifdef TEST_VECTORS
/* Test vector for K */
u_int8_t test_k[] = {
0xad,0x1b,0x5a,0x15,0x9b,0xe8,0x6b,0x2c,
0xa6,0x6c,0x7a,0xe4,0x0b,0xba,0x9b,0x9d,
};
memcpy(this->k.ptr, test_k, this->k.len);
# endif /* TEST_VECTORS */
/* generate MAC */
f1(this, this->k, this->rand, sqn, amf, mac.ptr);
/* generate AK */
f5(this, this->k, this->rand, ak.ptr);
/* precalculate XRES as expected from client */
this->xres = chunk_alloc(RES_LENGTH);
f2(this, this->k, this->rand, this->xres.ptr);
/* calculate AUTN = (SQN xor AK) || AMF || MAC */
autn = chunk_cata("ccc", sqn, amf, mac);
memxor(autn.ptr, ak.ptr, ak.len);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "AUTN %B", &autn);
/* derive K_encr, K_auth, MSK, EMSK */
derive_keys(this, this->peer);
/* build payload */
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_REQUEST, get_identifier(), AKA_CHALLENGE,
AT_RAND, this->rand, AT_AUTN, autn, AT_MAC,
chunk_empty, AT_END);
return NEED_MORE;
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_method_t.initiate for an EAP_AKA server
*/
static status_t server_initiate(private_eap_aka_t *this, eap_payload_t **out)
{
chunk_t sqn = chunk_alloca(SQN_LENGTH);
/* we use an offset of 3 minutes to tolerate clock inaccuracy
* without the need to synchronize sequence numbers */
update_sqn(sqn.ptr, 180);
# ifdef TEST_VECTORS
/* Test vector for SQN */
u_int8_t test_sqn[] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01};
memcpy(sqn.ptr, test_sqn, sqn.len);
# endif /* TEST_VECTORS */
return server_initiate_challenge(this, sqn, out);
}
static status_t server_process_synchronize(private_eap_aka_t *this,
eap_payload_t *in, eap_payload_t **out)
{
chunk_t attr, auts = chunk_empty, pos, message, macs, xmacs, sqn, aks, amf;
u_int i;
message = in->get_data(in);
pos = message;
read_header(&pos);
/* iterate over attributes */
while (TRUE)
{
aka_attribute_t attribute = read_attribute(&pos, &attr);
switch (attribute)
{
case AT_END:
break;
case AT_AUTS:
auts = attr;
continue;
default:
if (attribute >= 0 && attribute <= 127)
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "found non skippable attribute %N",
aka_attribute_names, attribute);
return FAILED;
}
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "ignoring skippable attribute %N",
aka_attribute_names, attribute);
continue;
}
break;
}
if (auts.len != AUTS_LENGTH)
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "synchronization request didn't contain useable AUTS");
return FAILED;
}
chunk_split(auts, "mm", SQN_LENGTH, &sqn, MAC_LENGTH, &macs);
aks = chunk_alloca(AK_LENGTH);
f5star(this, this->k, this->rand, aks.ptr);
/* decrypt serial number by XORing AKS */
memxor(sqn.ptr, aks.ptr, aks.len);
/* verify MACS */
xmacs = chunk_alloca(MAC_LENGTH);
amf = chunk_alloca(AMF_LENGTH);
/* an AMF of zero is used for MACS calculation */
memset(amf.ptr, 0, amf.len);
f1star(this, this->k, this->rand, sqn, amf, xmacs.ptr);
if (!chunk_equals(macs, xmacs))
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received MACS does not match XMACS");
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "MACS %B XMACS %B", &macs, &xmacs);
return FAILED;
}
/* retry the challenge with the received SQN + 1*/
for (i = SQN_LENGTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (++sqn.ptr[i] != 0)
{
break;
}
}
return server_initiate_challenge(this, sqn, out);
}
/**
* process an AKA_Challenge response
*/
static status_t server_process_challenge(private_eap_aka_t *this, eap_payload_t *in)
{
chunk_t attr, res = chunk_empty, at_mac = chunk_empty, pos, message;
message = in->get_data(in);
pos = message;
read_header(&pos);
/* iterate over attributes */
while (TRUE)
{
aka_attribute_t attribute = read_attribute(&pos, &attr);
switch (attribute)
{
case AT_END:
break;
case AT_RES:
res = attr;
if (attr.len == 2 + RES_LENGTH &&
*(u_int16_t*)attr.ptr == htons(RES_LENGTH * 8))
{
res = chunk_skip(attr, 2);
}
continue;
case AT_MAC:
attr = chunk_skip(attr, 2);
at_mac = chunk_clonea(attr);
/* zero MAC in message for MAC verification */
memset(attr.ptr, 0, attr.len);
continue;
default:
if (attribute >= 0 && attribute <= 127)
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "found non skippable attribute %N",
aka_attribute_names, attribute);
return FAILED;
}
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "ignoring skippable attribute %N",
aka_attribute_names, attribute);
continue;
}
break;
}
/* verify EAP message MAC AT_MAC */
{
this->signer->set_key(this->signer, this->k_auth);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "verifying AT_MAC signature of %B", &message);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using key %B", &this->k_auth);
if (!this->signer->verify_signature(this->signer, message, at_mac))
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "MAC in AT_MAC attribute verification failed");
return FAILED;
}
}
/* compare received RES against stored precalculated XRES */
if (!chunk_equals(res, this->xres))
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received RES does not match XRES");
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "RES %Bb XRES %B", &res, &this->xres);
return FAILED;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_method_t.process for EAP_AKA servers
*/
static status_t server_process(private_eap_aka_t *this,
eap_payload_t *in, eap_payload_t **out)
{
chunk_t message;
aka_subtype_t type;
message = in->get_data(in);
type = read_header(&message);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "received EAP message %B", &message);
switch (type)
{
case AKA_CHALLENGE:
{
return server_process_challenge(this, in);
}
case AKA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT:
case AKA_CLIENT_ERROR:
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received %N, authentication failed",
aka_subtype_names, type);
return FAILED;
}
case AKA_SYNCHRONIZATION_FAILURE:
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received %N, retrying with received SQN",
aka_subtype_names, type);
return server_process_synchronize(this, in, out);
}
default:
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received unknown AKA subtype %N, authentication failed",
aka_subtype_names, type);
return FAILED;
}
}
/**
* Process an incoming AKA-Challenge client side
*/
static status_t peer_process_challenge(private_eap_aka_t *this,
eap_payload_t *in, eap_payload_t **out)
{
chunk_t attr = chunk_empty;
chunk_t autn = chunk_empty, at_mac = chunk_empty;
chunk_t ak, sqn, sqn_ak, mac, xmac, res, amf, message, pos;
u_int8_t identifier;
ak = chunk_alloca(AK_LENGTH);
xmac = chunk_alloca(MAC_LENGTH);
res = chunk_alloca(RES_LENGTH);
chunk_free(&this->rand);
message = in->get_data(in);
pos = message;
read_header(&pos);
identifier = in->get_identifier(in);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "reading attributes from %B", &pos);
/* iterate over attributes */
while (TRUE)
{
aka_attribute_t attribute = read_attribute(&pos, &attr);
switch (attribute)
{
case AT_END:
break;
case AT_RAND:
this->rand = chunk_clone(chunk_skip(attr, 2));
continue;
case AT_AUTN:
autn = chunk_skip(attr, 2);
continue;
case AT_MAC:
attr = chunk_skip(attr, 2);
at_mac = chunk_clonea(attr);
/* set MAC in message to zero for own MAC verification */
memset(attr.ptr, 0, attr.len);
continue;
default:
if (attribute >= 0 && attribute <= 127)
{
/* non skippable attribute, abort */
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_RESPONSE, identifier, AKA_CLIENT_ERROR,
AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, client_error_code, AT_END);
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "found non skippable attribute %N, sending %N %d",
aka_attribute_names, attribute,
aka_attribute_names, AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, 0);
return NEED_MORE;
}
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "ignoring skippable attribute %N",
aka_attribute_names, attribute);
continue;
}
break;
}
if (this->rand.len != RAND_LENGTH || autn.len != AUTN_LENGTH)
{
/* required attributes wrong/not found, abort */
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_RESPONSE, identifier, AKA_CLIENT_ERROR,
AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, client_error_code, AT_END);
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "could not find valid RAND/AUTN attribute, sending %N %d",
aka_attribute_names, AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, 0);
return NEED_MORE;
}
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using autn %B", &autn);
/* split up AUTN = SQN xor AK | AMF | MAC */
chunk_split(autn, "mmm", SQN_LENGTH, &sqn_ak, AMF_LENGTH, &amf, MAC_LENGTH, &mac);
/* Get the shared key K: */
chunk_free(&this->k);
if (load_key(this->peer, this->server, &this->k) != SUCCESS)
{
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_RESPONSE, identifier,
AKA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT, AT_END);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "no shared key found for IDs '%D' - '%D' to authenticate "
"with EAP-AKA, sending %N", this->peer, this->server,
aka_subtype_names, AKA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT);
return NEED_MORE;
}
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using K %B", &this->k);
# ifdef TEST_VECTORS
/* Test vector for K */
u_int8_t test_k[] = {
0xad,0x1b,0x5a,0x15,0x9b,0xe8,0x6b,0x2c,
0xa6,0x6c,0x7a,0xe4,0x0b,0xba,0x9b,0x9d,
};
memcpy(this->k.ptr, test_k, this->k.len);
# endif /* TEST_VECTORS */
/* calculate anonymity key AK */
f5(this, this->k, this->rand, ak.ptr);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using rand %B", &this->rand);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using ak %B", &ak);
/* XOR AK into SQN to decrypt it */
sqn = chunk_clonea(sqn_ak);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using ak xor sqn %B", &sqn_ak);
memxor(sqn.ptr, ak.ptr, sqn.len);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using sqn %B", &sqn);
/* calculate expected MAC and compare against received one */
f1(this, this->k, this->rand, sqn, amf, xmac.ptr);
if (!chunk_equals(mac, xmac))
{
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_RESPONSE, identifier,
AKA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT, AT_END);
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received MAC does not match XMAC, sending %N",
aka_subtype_names, AKA_AUTHENTICATION_REJECT);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "MAC %B\nXMAC %B", &mac, &xmac);
return NEED_MORE;
}
#if SEQ_CHECK
if (memcmp(peer_sqn.ptr, sqn.ptr, sqn.len) >= 0)
{
/* sequence number invalid. send AUTS */
chunk_t auts, macs, aks, amf;
macs = chunk_alloca(MAC_LENGTH);
aks = chunk_alloca(AK_LENGTH);
amf = chunk_alloca(AMF_LENGTH);
/* AMF is set to zero in AKA_SYNCHRONIZATION_FAILURE */
memset(amf.ptr, 0, amf.len);
/* AKS = f5*(RAND) */
f5star(this, this->k, this->rand, aks.ptr);
/* MACS = f1*(RAND) */
f1star(this, this->k, this->rand, peer_sqn, amf, macs.ptr);
/* AUTS = SQN xor AKS | MACS */
memxor(aks.ptr, peer_sqn.ptr, aks.len);
auts = chunk_cata("cc", aks, macs);
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_RESPONSE, identifier,
AKA_SYNCHRONIZATION_FAILURE,
AT_AUTS, auts, AT_END);
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received SQN invalid, sending %N",
aka_subtype_names, AKA_SYNCHRONIZATION_FAILURE);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "received SQN %B\ncurrent SQN %B", &sqn, &peer_sqn);
return NEED_MORE;
}
#endif /* SEQ_CHECK */
/* derive K_encr, K_auth, MSK, EMSK */
derive_keys(this, this->peer);
/* verify EAP message MAC AT_MAC */
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "verifying AT_MAC signature of %B", &message);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "using key %B", &this->k_auth);
this->signer->set_key(this->signer, this->k_auth);
if (!this->signer->verify_signature(this->signer, message, at_mac))
{
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_RESPONSE, identifier, AKA_CLIENT_ERROR,
AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, client_error_code, AT_END);
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "MAC in AT_MAC attribute verification "
"failed, sending %N %d", aka_attribute_names,
AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, 0);
return NEED_MORE;
}
/* update stored SQN to the received one */
memcpy(peer_sqn.ptr, sqn.ptr, sqn.len);
/* calculate RES */
f2(this, this->k, this->rand, res.ptr);
/* build response */
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_RESPONSE, identifier, AKA_CHALLENGE,
AT_RES, res, AT_MAC, chunk_empty, AT_END);
return NEED_MORE;
}
/**
* Process an incoming AKA-Notification as client
*/
static status_t peer_process_notification(private_eap_aka_t *this,
eap_payload_t *in, eap_payload_t **out)
{
chunk_t message, pos, attr;
u_int8_t identifier;
message = in->get_data(in);
pos = message;
read_header(&pos);
identifier = in->get_identifier(in);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "reading attributes from %B", &pos);
/* iterate over attributes */
while (TRUE)
{
aka_attribute_t attribute = read_attribute(&pos, &attr);
switch (attribute)
{
case AT_END:
break;
case AT_NOTIFICATION:
{
u_int16_t code;
if (attr.len != 2)
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received invalid AKA notification, ignored");
continue;
}
code = ntohs(*(u_int16_t*)attr.ptr);
switch (code)
{
case 0:
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received AKA notification 'general "
"failure after authentication' (%d)", code);
return FAILED;
case 16384:
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received AKA notification 'general "
"failure' (%d)", code);
return FAILED;
case 32768:
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received AKA notification 'successfully "
"authenticated' (%d)", code);
continue;
case 1026:
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received AKA notification 'access "
"temporarily denied' (%d)", code);
return FAILED;
case 1031:
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received AKA notification 'not "
"subscribed to service' (%d)", code);
return FAILED;
default:
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received AKA notification code %d, "
"ignored", code);
continue;
}
}
default:
if (attribute >= 0 && attribute <= 127)
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "ignoring non-skippable attribute %N in %N",
aka_attribute_names, attribute, aka_subtype_names,
AKA_NOTIFICATION);
}
else
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "ignoring skippable attribute %N",
aka_attribute_names, attribute);
}
continue;
}
break;
}
return NEED_MORE;
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_method_t.process for an EAP_AKA peer
*/
static status_t peer_process(private_eap_aka_t *this,
eap_payload_t *in, eap_payload_t **out)
{
aka_subtype_t type;
chunk_t message;
u_int8_t identifier;
message = in->get_data(in);
type = read_header(&message);
identifier = in->get_identifier(in);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "received EAP message %B", &message);
switch (type)
{
case AKA_CHALLENGE:
{
return peer_process_challenge(this, in, out);
}
case AKA_NOTIFICATION:
{
return peer_process_notification(this, in, out);
}
default:
{
*out = build_aka_payload(this, EAP_RESPONSE, identifier, AKA_CLIENT_ERROR,
AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, client_error_code, AT_END);
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received unsupported %N request, sending %N %d",
aka_subtype_names, type,
aka_attribute_names, AT_CLIENT_ERROR_CODE, 0);
return NEED_MORE;
}
}
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_method_t.initiate for an EAP AKA peer
*/
static status_t peer_initiate(private_eap_aka_t *this, eap_payload_t **out)
{
/* peer never initiates */
return FAILED;
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_method_t.get_type.
*/
static eap_type_t get_type(private_eap_aka_t *this, u_int32_t *vendor)
{
*vendor = 0;
return EAP_AKA;
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_method_t.get_msk.
*/
static status_t get_msk(private_eap_aka_t *this, chunk_t *msk)
{
if (this->msk.ptr)
{
*msk = this->msk;
return SUCCESS;
}
return FAILED;
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_method_t.is_mutual.
*/
static bool is_mutual(private_eap_aka_t *this)
{
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_method_t.destroy.
*/
static void destroy(private_eap_aka_t *this)
{
this->server->destroy(this->server);
this->peer->destroy(this->peer);
DESTROY_IF(this->sha1);
DESTROY_IF(this->signer);
DESTROY_IF(this->prf);
DESTROY_IF(this->keyed_prf);
chunk_free(&this->k_encr);
chunk_free(&this->k_auth);
chunk_free(&this->msk);
chunk_free(&this->emsk);
chunk_free(&this->xres);
chunk_free(&this->k);
chunk_free(&this->rand);
free(this);
}
/**
* generic constructor used by client & server
*/
static private_eap_aka_t *eap_aka_create_generic(identification_t *server,
identification_t *peer)
{
private_eap_aka_t *this = malloc_thing(private_eap_aka_t);
this->public.eap_method_interface.initiate = NULL;
this->public.eap_method_interface.process = NULL;
this->public.eap_method_interface.get_type = (eap_type_t(*)(eap_method_t*,u_int32_t*))get_type;
this->public.eap_method_interface.is_mutual = (bool(*)(eap_method_t*))is_mutual;
this->public.eap_method_interface.get_msk = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,chunk_t*))get_msk;
this->public.eap_method_interface.destroy = (void(*)(eap_method_t*))destroy;
/* private data */
this->server = server->clone(server);
this->peer = peer->clone(peer);
this->k_encr = chunk_empty;
this->k_auth = chunk_empty;
this->msk = chunk_empty;
this->emsk = chunk_empty;
this->xres = chunk_empty;
this->k = chunk_empty;
this->rand = chunk_empty;
this->sha1 = lib->crypto->create_hasher(lib->crypto, HASH_SHA1);
this->signer = lib->crypto->create_signer(lib->crypto, AUTH_HMAC_SHA1_128);
this->prf = lib->crypto->create_prf(lib->crypto, PRF_FIPS_SHA1_160);
this->keyed_prf = lib->crypto->create_prf(lib->crypto, PRF_KEYED_SHA1);
if (!this->sha1 || !this->signer || !this->prf || !this->keyed_prf)
{
DBG1(DBG_IKE, "unable to initiate EAP-AKA, FIPS-PRF/SHA1 not supported");
DESTROY_IF(this->sha1);
DESTROY_IF(this->signer);
DESTROY_IF(this->prf);
DESTROY_IF(this->keyed_prf);
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
return this;
}
/*
* Described in header.
*/
eap_aka_t *eap_aka_create_server(identification_t *server, identification_t *peer)
{
private_eap_aka_t *this = eap_aka_create_generic(server, peer);
if (this)
{
this->public.eap_method_interface.initiate = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,eap_payload_t**))server_initiate;
this->public.eap_method_interface.process = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,eap_payload_t*,eap_payload_t**))server_process;
}
return (eap_aka_t*)this;
}
/*
* Described in header.
*/
eap_aka_t *eap_aka_create_peer(identification_t *server, identification_t *peer)
{
private_eap_aka_t *this = eap_aka_create_generic(server, peer);
if (this)
{
this->public.eap_method_interface.initiate = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,eap_payload_t**))peer_initiate;
this->public.eap_method_interface.process = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,eap_payload_t*,eap_payload_t**))peer_process;
}
return (eap_aka_t*)this;
}
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