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|
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Martin Willi
* Copyright (C) 2010 revosec AG
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*/
#include "dhcp_socket.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <collections/linked_list.h>
#include <utils/identification.h>
#include <threading/mutex.h>
#include <threading/condvar.h>
#include <threading/thread.h>
#include <hydra.h>
#include <daemon.h>
#include <processing/jobs/callback_job.h>
#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
#define DHCP_TRIES 5
typedef struct private_dhcp_socket_t private_dhcp_socket_t;
/**
* Private data of an dhcp_socket_t object.
*/
struct private_dhcp_socket_t {
/**
* Public dhcp_socket_t interface.
*/
dhcp_socket_t public;
/**
* Random number generator
*/
rng_t *rng;
/**
* List of transactions in DISCOVER
*/
linked_list_t *discover;
/**
* List of transactions in REQUEST
*/
linked_list_t *request;
/**
* List of successfully completed transactions
*/
linked_list_t *completed;
/**
* Lock for transactions
*/
mutex_t *mutex;
/**
* Condvar to wait for transaction completion
*/
condvar_t *condvar;
/**
* Threads waiting in condvar
*/
int waiting;
/**
* DHCP send socket
*/
int send;
/**
* DHCP receive socket
*/
int receive;
/**
* Do we use per-identity or random leases (and MAC addresses)
*/
bool identity_lease;
/**
* DHCP server address, or broadcast
*/
host_t *dst;
/**
* Force configured destination address
*/
bool force_dst;
};
/**
* DHCP opcode (or BOOTP actually)
*/
typedef enum {
BOOTREQUEST = 1,
BOOTREPLY = 2,
} dhcp_opcode_t;
/**
* Some DHCP options used
*/
typedef enum {
DHCP_DNS_SERVER = 6,
DHCP_HOST_NAME = 12,
DHCP_NBNS_SERVER = 44,
DHCP_REQUESTED_IP = 50,
DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE = 53,
DHCP_SERVER_ID = 54,
DHCP_PARAM_REQ_LIST = 55,
DHCP_CLIENT_ID = 61,
DHCP_OPTEND = 255,
} dhcp_option_type_t;
/**
* DHCP messages types in the DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE option
*/
typedef enum {
DHCP_DISCOVER = 1,
DHCP_OFFER = 2,
DHCP_REQUEST = 3,
DHCP_DECLINE = 4,
DHCP_ACK = 5,
DHCP_NAK = 6,
DHCP_RELEASE = 7,
DHCP_INFORM = 8,
} dhcp_message_type_t;
/**
* DHCP option encoding, a TLV
*/
typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
u_int8_t type;
u_int8_t len;
char data[];
} dhcp_option_t;
/**
* DHCP message format, with a maximum size options buffer
*/
typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
u_int8_t opcode;
u_int8_t hw_type;
u_int8_t hw_addr_len;
u_int8_t hop_count;
u_int32_t transaction_id;
u_int16_t number_of_seconds;
u_int16_t flags;
u_int32_t client_address;
u_int32_t your_address;
u_int32_t server_address;
u_int32_t gateway_address;
char client_hw_addr[6];
char client_hw_padding[10];
char server_hostname[64];
char boot_filename[128];
u_int32_t magic_cookie;
char options[252];
} dhcp_t;
/**
* Prepare a DHCP message for a given transaction
*/
static int prepare_dhcp(private_dhcp_socket_t *this,
dhcp_transaction_t *transaction,
dhcp_message_type_t type, dhcp_t *dhcp)
{
chunk_t chunk, broadcast = chunk_from_chars(0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);
identification_t *identity;
dhcp_option_t *option;
int optlen = 0;
host_t *src;
u_int32_t id;
memset(dhcp, 0, sizeof(*dhcp));
dhcp->opcode = BOOTREQUEST;
dhcp->hw_type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
dhcp->hw_addr_len = 6;
dhcp->transaction_id = transaction->get_id(transaction);
if (chunk_equals(broadcast, this->dst->get_address(this->dst)))
{
/* Set broadcast flag to get broadcasted replies, as we actually
* do not own the MAC we request an address for. */
dhcp->flags = htons(0x8000);
/* TODO: send with 0.0.0.0 source address */
}
else
{
/* act as relay agent */
src = hydra->kernel_interface->get_source_addr(hydra->kernel_interface,
this->dst, NULL);
if (src)
{
memcpy(&dhcp->gateway_address, src->get_address(src).ptr,
sizeof(dhcp->gateway_address));
src->destroy(src);
}
}
identity = transaction->get_identity(transaction);
chunk = identity->get_encoding(identity);
/* magic bytes, a locally administered unicast MAC */
dhcp->client_hw_addr[0] = 0x7A;
dhcp->client_hw_addr[1] = 0xA7;
/* with ID specific postfix */
if (this->identity_lease)
{
id = htonl(chunk_hash_static(chunk));
}
else
{
id = transaction->get_id(transaction);
}
memcpy(&dhcp->client_hw_addr[2], &id, sizeof(id));
dhcp->magic_cookie = htonl(0x63825363);
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp->options[optlen];
option->type = DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE;
option->len = 1;
option->data[0] = type;
optlen += sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
if (identity->get_type(identity) == ID_FQDN)
{
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp->options[optlen];
option->type = DHCP_HOST_NAME;
option->len = min(chunk.len, 64);
memcpy(option->data, chunk.ptr, option->len);
optlen += sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
}
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp->options[optlen];
option->type = DHCP_CLIENT_ID;
option->len = min(chunk.len, 64);
memcpy(option->data, chunk.ptr, option->len);
optlen += sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
return optlen;
}
/**
* Send a DHCP message with given options length
*/
static bool send_dhcp(private_dhcp_socket_t *this,
dhcp_transaction_t *transaction, dhcp_t *dhcp, int optlen)
{
host_t *dst;
ssize_t len;
dst = transaction->get_server(transaction);
if (!dst || this->force_dst)
{
dst = this->dst;
}
len = offsetof(dhcp_t, magic_cookie) + ((optlen + 4) / 64 * 64 + 64);
return sendto(this->send, dhcp, len, 0, dst->get_sockaddr(dst),
*dst->get_sockaddr_len(dst)) == len;
}
/**
* Send DHCP discover using a given transaction
*/
static bool discover(private_dhcp_socket_t *this,
dhcp_transaction_t *transaction)
{
dhcp_option_t *option;
dhcp_t dhcp;
int optlen;
optlen = prepare_dhcp(this, transaction, DHCP_DISCOVER, &dhcp);
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "sending DHCP DISCOVER to %H", this->dst);
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp.options[optlen];
option->type = DHCP_PARAM_REQ_LIST;
option->len = 2;
option->data[0] = DHCP_DNS_SERVER;
option->data[1] = DHCP_NBNS_SERVER;
optlen += sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
dhcp.options[optlen++] = DHCP_OPTEND;
if (!send_dhcp(this, transaction, &dhcp, optlen))
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "sending DHCP DISCOVER failed: %s", strerror(errno));
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Send DHCP request using a given transaction
*/
static bool request(private_dhcp_socket_t *this,
dhcp_transaction_t *transaction)
{
dhcp_option_t *option;
dhcp_t dhcp;
host_t *offer, *server;
chunk_t chunk;
int optlen;
optlen = prepare_dhcp(this, transaction, DHCP_REQUEST, &dhcp);
offer = transaction->get_address(transaction);
server = transaction->get_server(transaction);
if (!offer || !server)
{
return FALSE;
}
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "sending DHCP REQUEST for %H to %H", offer, server);
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp.options[optlen];
option->type = DHCP_REQUESTED_IP;
option->len = 4;
chunk = offer->get_address(offer);
memcpy(option->data, chunk.ptr, min(chunk.len, option->len));
optlen += sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp.options[optlen];
option->type = DHCP_SERVER_ID;
option->len = 4;
chunk = server->get_address(server);
memcpy(option->data, chunk.ptr, min(chunk.len, option->len));
optlen += sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp.options[optlen];
option->type = DHCP_PARAM_REQ_LIST;
option->len = 2;
option->data[0] = DHCP_DNS_SERVER;
option->data[1] = DHCP_NBNS_SERVER;
optlen += sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
dhcp.options[optlen++] = DHCP_OPTEND;
if (!send_dhcp(this, transaction, &dhcp, optlen))
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "sending DHCP REQUEST failed: %s", strerror(errno));
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
METHOD(dhcp_socket_t, enroll, dhcp_transaction_t*,
private_dhcp_socket_t *this, identification_t *identity)
{
dhcp_transaction_t *transaction;
u_int32_t id;
int try;
if (!this->rng->get_bytes(this->rng, sizeof(id), (u_int8_t*)&id))
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "DHCP DISCOVER failed, no transaction ID");
return NULL;
}
transaction = dhcp_transaction_create(id, identity);
this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
this->discover->insert_last(this->discover, transaction);
try = 1;
while (try <= DHCP_TRIES && discover(this, transaction))
{
if (!this->condvar->timed_wait(this->condvar, this->mutex, 1000 * try) &&
this->request->find_first(this->request, NULL,
(void**)&transaction) == SUCCESS)
{
break;
}
try++;
}
if (this->discover->remove(this->discover, transaction, NULL))
{ /* no OFFER received */
this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
transaction->destroy(transaction);
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "DHCP DISCOVER timed out");
return NULL;
}
try = 1;
while (try <= DHCP_TRIES && request(this, transaction))
{
if (!this->condvar->timed_wait(this->condvar, this->mutex, 1000 * try) &&
this->completed->remove(this->completed, transaction, NULL))
{
break;
}
try++;
}
if (this->request->remove(this->request, transaction, NULL))
{ /* no ACK received */
this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
transaction->destroy(transaction);
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "DHCP REQUEST timed out");
return NULL;
}
this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
return transaction;
}
METHOD(dhcp_socket_t, release, void,
private_dhcp_socket_t *this, dhcp_transaction_t *transaction)
{
dhcp_option_t *option;
dhcp_t dhcp;
host_t *release, *server;
chunk_t chunk;
int optlen;
optlen = prepare_dhcp(this, transaction, DHCP_RELEASE, &dhcp);
release = transaction->get_address(transaction);
server = transaction->get_server(transaction);
if (!release || !server)
{
return;
}
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "sending DHCP RELEASE for %H to %H", release, server);
chunk = release->get_address(release);
memcpy(&dhcp.client_address, chunk.ptr,
min(chunk.len, sizeof(dhcp.client_address)));
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp.options[optlen];
option->type = DHCP_SERVER_ID;
option->len = 4;
chunk = server->get_address(server);
memcpy(option->data, chunk.ptr, min(chunk.len, option->len));
optlen += sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
dhcp.options[optlen++] = DHCP_OPTEND;
if (!send_dhcp(this, transaction, &dhcp, optlen))
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "sending DHCP RELEASE failed: %s", strerror(errno));
}
}
/**
* Handle a DHCP OFFER
*/
static void handle_offer(private_dhcp_socket_t *this, dhcp_t *dhcp, int optlen)
{
dhcp_transaction_t *transaction = NULL;
enumerator_t *enumerator;
host_t *offer, *server = NULL;
offer = host_create_from_chunk(AF_INET,
chunk_from_thing(dhcp->your_address), 0);
this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
enumerator = this->discover->create_enumerator(this->discover);
while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &transaction))
{
if (transaction->get_id(transaction) == dhcp->transaction_id)
{
this->discover->remove_at(this->discover, enumerator);
this->request->insert_last(this->request, transaction);
break;
}
}
enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
if (transaction)
{
int optsize, optpos = 0, pos;
dhcp_option_t *option;
while (optlen > sizeof(dhcp_option_t))
{
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&dhcp->options[optpos];
optsize = sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
if (option->type == DHCP_OPTEND || optlen < optsize)
{
break;
}
if (option->type == DHCP_DNS_SERVER ||
option->type == DHCP_NBNS_SERVER)
{
for (pos = 0; pos + 4 <= option->len; pos += 4)
{
transaction->add_attribute(transaction, option->type ==
DHCP_DNS_SERVER ? INTERNAL_IP4_DNS : INTERNAL_IP4_NBNS,
chunk_create((char*)&option->data[pos], 4));
}
}
if (!server && option->type == DHCP_SERVER_ID && option->len == 4)
{
server = host_create_from_chunk(AF_INET,
chunk_create(option->data, 4), DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
}
optlen -= optsize;
optpos += optsize;
}
if (!server)
{
server = host_create_from_chunk(AF_INET,
chunk_from_thing(dhcp->server_address), DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
}
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "received DHCP OFFER %H from %H", offer, server);
transaction->set_address(transaction, offer->clone(offer));
transaction->set_server(transaction, server);
}
this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
this->condvar->broadcast(this->condvar);
offer->destroy(offer);
}
/**
* Handle a DHCP ACK
*/
static void handle_ack(private_dhcp_socket_t *this, dhcp_t *dhcp, int optlen)
{
dhcp_transaction_t *transaction;
enumerator_t *enumerator;
host_t *offer;
offer = host_create_from_chunk(AF_INET,
chunk_from_thing(dhcp->your_address), 0);
this->mutex->lock(this->mutex);
enumerator = this->request->create_enumerator(this->request);
while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &transaction))
{
if (transaction->get_id(transaction) == dhcp->transaction_id)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "received DHCP ACK for %H", offer);
this->request->remove_at(this->request, enumerator);
this->completed->insert_last(this->completed, transaction);
break;
}
}
enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
this->mutex->unlock(this->mutex);
this->condvar->broadcast(this->condvar);
offer->destroy(offer);
}
/**
* Receive DHCP responses
*/
static bool receive_dhcp(private_dhcp_socket_t *this, int fd,
watcher_event_t event)
{
struct sockaddr_ll addr;
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
struct __attribute__((packed)) {
struct iphdr ip;
struct udphdr udp;
dhcp_t dhcp;
} packet;
int optlen, origoptlen, optsize, optpos = 0;
ssize_t len;
dhcp_option_t *option;
len = recvfrom(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), MSG_DONTWAIT,
(struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len);
if (len >= sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr) +
offsetof(dhcp_t, options))
{
origoptlen = optlen = len - sizeof(struct iphdr) +
sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(dhcp_t, options);
while (optlen > sizeof(dhcp_option_t))
{
option = (dhcp_option_t*)&packet.dhcp.options[optpos];
optsize = sizeof(dhcp_option_t) + option->len;
if (option->type == DHCP_OPTEND || optlen < optsize)
{
break;
}
if (option->type == DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE && option->len == 1)
{
switch (option->data[0])
{
case DHCP_OFFER:
handle_offer(this, &packet.dhcp, origoptlen);
break;
case DHCP_ACK:
handle_ack(this, &packet.dhcp, origoptlen);
default:
break;
}
break;
}
optlen -= optsize;
optpos += optsize;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
METHOD(dhcp_socket_t, destroy, void,
private_dhcp_socket_t *this)
{
while (this->waiting)
{
this->condvar->signal(this->condvar);
}
if (this->send > 0)
{
close(this->send);
}
if (this->receive > 0)
{
lib->watcher->remove(lib->watcher, this->receive);
close(this->receive);
}
this->mutex->destroy(this->mutex);
this->condvar->destroy(this->condvar);
this->discover->destroy_offset(this->discover,
offsetof(dhcp_transaction_t, destroy));
this->request->destroy_offset(this->request,
offsetof(dhcp_transaction_t, destroy));
this->completed->destroy_offset(this->completed,
offsetof(dhcp_transaction_t, destroy));
DESTROY_IF(this->rng);
DESTROY_IF(this->dst);
free(this);
}
/**
* See header
*/
dhcp_socket_t *dhcp_socket_create()
{
private_dhcp_socket_t *this;
struct sockaddr_in src = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_port = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT),
.sin_addr = {
.s_addr = INADDR_ANY,
},
};
int on = 1;
struct sock_filter dhcp_filter_code[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_B+BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 16),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_H+BPF_ABS, sizeof(struct iphdr) +
offsetof(struct udphdr, source)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, 0, 14),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_H+BPF_ABS, sizeof(struct iphdr) +
offsetof(struct udphdr, dest)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, DHCP_CLIENT_PORT, 0, 2),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, 0, 1),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JA, 0, 0, 10),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_B+BPF_ABS, sizeof(struct iphdr) +
sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(dhcp_t, opcode)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, BOOTREPLY, 0, 8),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_B+BPF_ABS, sizeof(struct iphdr) +
sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(dhcp_t, hw_type)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, ARPHRD_ETHER, 0, 6),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_B+BPF_ABS, sizeof(struct iphdr) +
sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(dhcp_t, hw_addr_len)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, 6, 0, 4),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, sizeof(struct iphdr) +
sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(dhcp_t, magic_cookie)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, 0x63825363, 0, 2),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_LEN, 0),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_A, 0),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, 0),
};
struct sock_fprog dhcp_filter = {
sizeof(dhcp_filter_code) / sizeof(struct sock_filter),
dhcp_filter_code,
};
INIT(this,
.public = {
.enroll = _enroll,
.release = _release,
.destroy = _destroy,
},
.rng = lib->crypto->create_rng(lib->crypto, RNG_WEAK),
.mutex = mutex_create(MUTEX_TYPE_DEFAULT),
.condvar = condvar_create(CONDVAR_TYPE_DEFAULT),
.discover = linked_list_create(),
.request = linked_list_create(),
.completed = linked_list_create(),
);
if (!this->rng)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "unable to create RNG");
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
this->identity_lease = lib->settings->get_bool(lib->settings,
"%s.plugins.dhcp.identity_lease", FALSE,
charon->name);
this->force_dst = lib->settings->get_str(lib->settings,
"%s.plugins.dhcp.force_server_address", FALSE,
charon->name);
this->dst = host_create_from_string(lib->settings->get_str(lib->settings,
"%s.plugins.dhcp.server", "255.255.255.255",
charon->name), DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
if (!this->dst)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "configured DHCP server address invalid");
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
this->send = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (this->send == -1)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "unable to create DHCP send socket: %s", strerror(errno));
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
if (setsockopt(this->send, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "unable to reuse DHCP socket address: %s", strerror(errno));
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
if (setsockopt(this->send, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "unable to broadcast on DHCP socket: %s", strerror(errno));
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
if (bind(this->send, (struct sockaddr*)&src, sizeof(src)) == -1)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "unable to bind DHCP send socket: %s", strerror(errno));
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
this->receive = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP));
if (this->receive == -1)
{
DBG1(DBG_NET, "opening DHCP receive socket failed: %s", strerror(errno));
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
if (setsockopt(this->receive, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER,
&dhcp_filter, sizeof(dhcp_filter)) < 0)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "installing DHCP socket filter failed: %s",
strerror(errno));
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
lib->watcher->add(lib->watcher, this->receive, WATCHER_READ,
(watcher_cb_t)receive_dhcp, this);
return &this->public;
}
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