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/**
 * @file pkcs10.c
 * @brief Functions to build PKCS#10 requests
 *
 * Contains functions to build DER encoded pkcs#10 certificate requests
 */

/* Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter, Martin Willi
 * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.  See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <freeswan.h>
#include <asn1/asn1.h>
#include <asn1/oid.h>

#include "../pluto/constants.h"
#include "../pluto/defs.h"
#include "../pluto/log.h"
#include "../pluto/x509.h"

#include "pkcs10.h"

/* some pre-coded OIDs */

static u_char ASN1_challengePassword_oid_str[] = {
	0x06,0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x09, 0x07
};

static const chunk_t ASN1_challengePassword_oid = chunk_from_buf(ASN1_challengePassword_oid_str);

static u_char ASN1_extensionRequest_oid_str[] = {
	0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0E
};

static const chunk_t ASN1_extensionRequest_oid = chunk_from_buf(ASN1_extensionRequest_oid_str);

/** 
 * @brief Adds a subjectAltName in DER-coded form to a linked list
 * 
 * @param[in,out]       subjectAltNames head of the linked list of subjectAltNames
 * @param[in]           kind            type of the subjectAltName (which is a generalName)
 * @param[in]           value           value of the subjectAltName as an ASCII string
 */
void
pkcs10_add_subjectAltName(generalName_t **subjectAltNames, generalNames_t kind
, char *value) 
{
	generalName_t *gn;
	asn1_t asn1_type = ASN1_EOC;
	chunk_t name = { value, strlen(value) };

	switch (kind)
	{
	case GN_RFC822_NAME:
		asn1_type = ASN1_CONTEXT_S_1;
		break;
	case GN_DNS_NAME:
		asn1_type = ASN1_CONTEXT_S_2;
		break;
	case GN_IP_ADDRESS:
		{
			struct in_addr addr;

			/* convert an ASCII dotted IPv4 address (e.g. 123.456.78.90)
			 * to a byte representation in network order
			 */
			if (!inet_aton(value, &addr))
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "error in IPv4 subjectAltName\n");
				return;
			}
			asn1_type = ASN1_CONTEXT_S_7;
			name.ptr = (u_char *) &addr.s_addr;
			name.len = sizeof(addr.s_addr);
			break;
		}
	default:
		break;
	}

	gn = malloc_thing(generalName_t);
	gn->kind = kind;
	gn->name = asn1_simple_object(asn1_type, name);
	gn->next = *subjectAltNames;
	*subjectAltNames = gn;
}

/**
 * @brief Builds the requestInfoAttributes of the certificationRequestInfo-field 
 * 
 * challenge password ans subjectAltNames are only included,
 * when avaiable in given #pkcs10_t structure
 *
 * @param[in]   pkcs10          Pointer to a #pkcs10_t structure
 * @return                                      1 if succeeded, 0 otherwise
 */
static chunk_t
build_req_info_attributes(pkcs10_t* pkcs10)
{

	chunk_t subjectAltNames   = chunk_empty;
	chunk_t challengePassword = chunk_empty;

	if (pkcs10->subjectAltNames != NULL) 
	{

		subjectAltNames = asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "cm"
				, ASN1_extensionRequest_oid
				, asn1_wrap(ASN1_SET, "m"
					, asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "m"
						, build_subjectAltNames(pkcs10->subjectAltNames)
					  )
				  )
			);
	}

	if (pkcs10->challengePassword.len > 0)
	{
		asn1_t type = asn1_is_printablestring(pkcs10->challengePassword)
					  ? ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING : ASN1_T61STRING;

		challengePassword = asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "cm"
				, ASN1_challengePassword_oid
				, asn1_wrap(ASN1_SET, "m"
					, asn1_simple_object(type, pkcs10->challengePassword)
				  )
			);
	}

	return asn1_wrap(ASN1_CONTEXT_C_0, "mm"
				, subjectAltNames
				, challengePassword);
}

/**
 * @brief Builds a DER-code pkcs#10 certificate request
 *
 * @param[in]   pkcs10          pointer to a pkcs10_t struct
 * @return                      DER-code pkcs10 request
 */
static chunk_t
pkcs10_build_request(pkcs10_t *pkcs10, int signature_alg)
{
	chunk_t key = pkcs10->public_key->get_encoding(pkcs10->public_key);

	chunk_t keyInfo = asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "cm",
							asn1_algorithmIdentifier(OID_RSA_ENCRYPTION), 
							asn1_bitstring("m", key));	

	chunk_t cert_req_info = asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "ccmm",
								ASN1_INTEGER_0,
								pkcs10->subject,
								keyInfo,
								build_req_info_attributes(pkcs10));

	chunk_t signature = x509_build_signature(cert_req_info, signature_alg,
											 pkcs10->private_key, TRUE);

	return asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "mcm",
				cert_req_info,
				asn1_algorithmIdentifier(signature_alg),
				signature);
}

/**
 * @brief Creates a pkcs#10 certificate request object
 *
 * To create a certificate request, the RSA key and the
 * names to be included as subject in the certificate request
 * (e.g. commonName, organization) are needed. An optional challenge
 * password or some subjectAltNames may be included.
 *
 * @param[in]   key                     rsakey of type #rsakey_t
 * @param[in]   subject                 DER-coded subject distinguished name
 * @param[in]   challengePassword       challenge password or chunk_empty
 * @param[in]   subjectAltNames         linked list of subjectAltNames or NULL
 * @return                              pointer to a #pkcs10_t object
 */
pkcs10_t* pkcs10_build(private_key_t *private, public_key_t *public,
					   chunk_t subject, chunk_t challengePassword,
					   generalName_t *subjectAltNames, int signature_alg)
{
	pkcs10_t *pkcs10 = malloc_thing(pkcs10_t);

	pkcs10->subject = subject;
	pkcs10->private_key = private;
	pkcs10->public_key = public;
	pkcs10->challengePassword = challengePassword;
	pkcs10->subjectAltNames = subjectAltNames;

	pkcs10->request = pkcs10_build_request(pkcs10, signature_alg);
	return pkcs10;
}

/**
 * @brief Frees the resources used by an #pkcs10_t object
 *
 * @param[in]   pkcs10          #pkcs10_t to free
 */
void
pkcs10_free(pkcs10_t *pkcs10)
{
	if (pkcs10 != NULL)
	{
		free(pkcs10->request.ptr);
		free(pkcs10);
	}
}