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| author | Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys.f@collabora.com> | 2026-07-10 11:31:18 +0300 |
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| committer | Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys.f@collabora.com> | 2026-07-10 11:58:39 +0300 |
| commit | d1107449e52a0bd42169fd66b595972e4f5cd825 (patch) | |
| tree | 7a5efd987c95d7edc229049a43e35f7044cd1e8b /README.md | |
| parent | 96e6141c8698c0bfe24ac6adbe3823aa6c706bf7 (diff) | |
| download | accel-ppp-d1107449e52a0bd42169fd66b595972e4f5cd825.tar.gz accel-ppp-d1107449e52a0bd42169fd66b595972e4f5cd825.zip | |
README: convert documentation to Markdown
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| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 254 |
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diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ce25b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +ACCEL-PPP +========= + +ACCEL-PPP is a high-performance, multi-threaded VPN and broadband access +concentrator for Linux. It has its own userspace PPP implementation, so one +daemon can manage all connections without relying on pppd. The implementation +was developed from scratch rather than as a wrapper around pppd. It uses Linux +kernel interfaces for PPTP, L2TP, and PPPoE data paths, while SSTP is handled in +userspace. + + +Features +======== + +* Modular architecture and a multi-threaded I/O core +* PPTP, PPPoE (including TR-101), L2TPv2, SSTP, and IPoE. ACCEL-PPP does not + provide integrated IPsec for L2TPv2; deploy IPsec separately when required. +* RADIUS authentication and accounting, including Disconnect Messages and + Change of Authorization (DM/CoA) +* PAP, CHAP-MD5, MS-CHAPv1, and MS-CHAPv2 authentication +* Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE) +* File, syslog, TCP, and optional PostgreSQL logging, including per-session logs +* Extensible authentication sources, including RADIUS and pppd-compatible + chap-secrets files +* Extensible IP address pools populated by RADIUS, chap-secrets, or static + configuration +* pppd-compatible ip-up and ip-down scripts +* TBF/HTB shaping and clsact policing +* Telnet and TCP command-line interfaces +* Optional SNMP support as a master agent or AgentX subagent + +EAP authentication and PPP compression are not supported. + + +Requirements +============ + +Building the daemon requires: + +* Linux +* A C compiler and standard build tools +* CMake 3.10 or newer +* OpenSSL development files +* PCRE2 development files + +Kernel headers are also required when building the optional PPTP, IPoE, or VLAN +monitoring kernel modules. Optional features require their corresponding +development libraries: + +* Net-SNMP for NETSNMP=TRUE +* PostgreSQL client libraries for LOG_PGSQL=TRUE +* Lua for LUA=TRUE or a specific Lua version such as LUA=5.3 + + +Building and installing +======================= + +Use an out-of-tree build directory: + + cmake -S . -B build \ + -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ + -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local + cmake --build build + sudo cmake --install build + +Useful build options: + +* BUILD_PPTP_DRIVER=TRUE builds the PPTP kernel module. +* BUILD_IPOE_DRIVER=TRUE builds the IPoE kernel module. +* BUILD_VLAN_MON_DRIVER=TRUE builds the VLAN monitoring kernel module. +* BUILD_DRIVER_ONLY=TRUE builds only the selected kernel modules. +* KDIR=/path/to/kernel/build sets the kernel build directory. +* RADIUS=FALSE omits RADIUS support. +* SHAPER=FALSE omits the traffic-shaping module. +* NETSNMP=TRUE builds SNMP support. +* LOG_PGSQL=TRUE builds PostgreSQL logging support. + +For example, to build the IPoE and VLAN monitoring modules for the running +kernel: + + cmake -S . -B build \ + -DBUILD_IPOE_DRIVER=TRUE \ + -DBUILD_VLAN_MON_DRIVER=TRUE \ + -DKDIR="/usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)" + cmake --build build + + +Configuration +============= + +The sample configuration is installed as accel-ppp.conf.dist. See +"man 5 accel-ppp.conf" for the complete configuration reference. + +Enable or disable functionality in the [modules] section. To authenticate from +a pppd-compatible secrets file, enable chap-secrets instead of radius. RADIUS +may remain compiled in; RADIUS=FALSE is only needed when it should be omitted +from the build. Loading both providers does not provide dependable automatic +fallback from RADIUS to chap-secrets because authentication providers are +consulted in module registration order. + +For DM/CoA deployments, configure dae-allowed in the [radius] section to +restrict permitted source addresses. + + +Built-in shaper +=============== + +The shaper supports TBF and HTB queueing disciplines and a clsact policer. +Build it with SHAPER=TRUE (the default), then enable shaper in the +configuration's [modules] section. + +RADIUS rate attributes accept a single rate or separate downstream/upstream +rates. The default attribute is Filter-Id. Values are in Kbit/s unless +Cisco-style attributes are used: + + Filter-Id=1000 + Filter-Id=2000/3000 + +The first example sets both directions to 1000 Kbit/s. The second sets the +downstream rate to 2000 Kbit/s and the upstream rate to 3000 Kbit/s. + +Set a custom rate attribute with attr. The named attribute must exist in the +RADIUS dictionary: + + [shaper] + attr=My-Custom-Rate-Attribute + +Alternatively, use separate attributes for each direction: + + [shaper] + attr-down=PPPD-Downstream-Speed + attr-up=PPPD-Upstream-Speed + +For Cisco-style attributes: + + [shaper] + vendor=Cisco + attr=Cisco-AVPair + +Send input and output attributes to set both directions. In Cisco-style +attributes, input controls upstream traffic and output controls downstream +traffic: + + Cisco-AVPair=lcp:interface-config#1=rate-limit input 2000000 8000 8000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop + Cisco-AVPair=lcp:interface-config#1=rate-limit output 2000000 8000 8000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop + +These examples set a 2000 Kbit/s rate and an 8 KB burst in each direction. + + +Burst configuration +------------------- + +For non-Cisco attributes, configure the factors used to calculate bursts from +the rate. down-burst-factor applies to downstream TBF/HTB shaping; +up-burst-factor applies to upstream policing/HTB shaping: + + [shaper] + down-burst-factor=1.0 + up-burst-factor=10.0 + + +Time ranges +----------- + +Time ranges can change rates automatically: + + [shaper] + time-range=1,1:00-3:00 + time-range=2,3:00-5:00 + time-range=3,5:00-7:00 + +Prefix a rate with its range ID and supply multiple RADIUS attributes: + + Filter-Id=1000 + Filter-Id=1,2000 + Filter-Id=2,3000 + Filter-Id=3,4000 + +This sets a default of 1000 Kbit/s and rates of 2000, 3000, and 4000 Kbit/s in +ranges 1, 2, and 3 respectively. + +For Cisco-style time ranges, the access-group value is the range ID: + + Cisco-AVPair=lcp:interface-config#1=rate-limit output access-group 1 1000000 8000 8000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop + Cisco-AVPair=lcp:interface-config#1=rate-limit input access-group 1 1000000 8000 8000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop + +When using chap-secrets, an optional fifth column can provide rate information +in the same format. Time ranges are not supported in chap-secrets. + + +SNMP +==== + +Build SNMP support with NETSNMP=TRUE and enable net-snmp in [modules]. ACCEL-PPP +starts as an AgentX subagent by default, so the Net-SNMP master agent must have +AgentX enabled. Consult the Net-SNMP AgentX documentation when configuring the +master agent. To run ACCEL-PPP as the master agent instead: + + [snmp] + master=1 + +Install accel-pppd/extra/net-snmp/ACCEL-PPP-MIB.txt in the local MIB directory. +The file also contains the numerical OIDs used by ACCEL-PPP. Examples: + + # Read statistics and sessions. + snmpwalk -m +ACCEL-PPP-MIB -v 2c -c local 127.0.0.1 ACCEL-PPP-MIB::accelPPPStat + snmptable -m +ACCEL-PPP-MIB -v 2c -c local 127.0.0.1 ACCEL-PPP-MIB::sessionsTable + + # Terminate sessions by accounting ID, interface, address, or username. + snmpset -m +ACCEL-PPP-MIB -v 2c -c local 127.0.0.1 ACCEL-PPP-MIB::termBySID.0 = 0000000000000001 + snmpset -m +ACCEL-PPP-MIB -v 2c -c local 127.0.0.1 ACCEL-PPP-MIB::termByIfName.0 = ppp2 + snmpset -m +ACCEL-PPP-MIB -v 2c -c local 127.0.0.1 ACCEL-PPP-MIB::termByIP.0 = 192.0.2.1 + snmpset -m +ACCEL-PPP-MIB -v 2c -c local 127.0.0.1 ACCEL-PPP-MIB::termByUsername.0 = user1 + + # Run a CLI command. + snmpset -m +ACCEL-PPP-MIB -v 2c -c local 127.0.0.1 ACCEL-PPP-MIB::cli.0 = "shaper change all 1024 temp" + + +Encrypted chap-secrets +====================== + +The chap-secrets module supports encrypted passwords through OpenSSL. Set +encrypted=1 in the [chap-secrets] section. Usernames may remain in cleartext or +be transformed through a hash chain configured with username-hash, for example: + + [chap-secrets] + encrypted=1 + username-hash=md5,sha1 + +Hashed usernames must be hexadecimal digest values. Passwords must contain the +NT hash produced by smbencrypt. Encrypted secrets are incompatible with the +auth_chap_md5 module. Hash chains are applied from left to right; for +username-hash=md5,sha1, the binary MD5 result is passed to SHA-1 and the final +digest is stored as hexadecimal. + + +Kernel module warning +===================== + +The out-of-tree PPTP module conflicts with the kernel's ip_gre module. Do not +build ip_gre into the kernel or load it at runtime when using that PPTP module. +Do not mix ACCEL-PPP PPTP connections with poptop's pptpd; stop existing pptpd +sessions before starting ACCEL-PPP. + + +More information +================ + +* Project website: https://accel-ppp.org/ +* Source and issue tracker: https://github.com/accel-ppp/accel-ppp +* Additional RADIUS notes: docs/ +* Email: contact@accel-ppp.org +* ICQ: 337258064 +* Jabber: dima@accel-ppp.org |
