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diff --git a/python/vyos/utils/vti_updown_db.py b/python/vyos/utils/vti_updown_db.py
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+# Copyright 2024 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import os
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from syslog import syslog
+
+VTI_WANT_UP_IFLIST = '/tmp/ipsec_vti_interfaces'
+
+def vti_updown_db_exists():
+ """ Returns true if the database exists """
+ return os.path.exists(VTI_WANT_UP_IFLIST)
+
+@contextmanager
+def open_vti_updown_db_for_create_or_update():
+ """ Opens the database for reading and writing, creating the database if it does not exist """
+ if vti_updown_db_exists():
+ f = open(VTI_WANT_UP_IFLIST, 'r+')
+ else:
+ f = open(VTI_WANT_UP_IFLIST, 'x+')
+ try:
+ db = VTIUpDownDB(f)
+ yield db
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+@contextmanager
+def open_vti_updown_db_for_update():
+ """ Opens the database for reading and writing, returning an error if it does not exist """
+ f = open(VTI_WANT_UP_IFLIST, 'r+')
+ try:
+ db = VTIUpDownDB(f)
+ yield db
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+@contextmanager
+def open_vti_updown_db_readonly():
+ """ Opens the database for reading, returning an error if it does not exist """
+ f = open(VTI_WANT_UP_IFLIST, 'r')
+ try:
+ db = VTIUpDownDB(f)
+ yield db
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+def remove_vti_updown_db():
+ """ Brings down any interfaces referenced by the database and removes the database """
+ # We need to process the DB first to bring down any interfaces still up
+ with open_vti_updown_db_for_update() as db:
+ db.removeAllOtherInterfaces([])
+ # this usage of commit will only ever bring down interfaces,
+ # do not need to provide a functional interface dict supplier
+ db.commit(lambda _: None)
+
+ os.unlink(VTI_WANT_UP_IFLIST)
+
+class VTIUpDownDB:
+ # The VTI Up-Down DB is a text-based database of space-separated "ifspecs".
+ #
+ # ifspecs can come in one of the two following formats:
+ #
+ # persistent format: <interface name>
+ # indicates the named interface should always be up.
+ #
+ # connection format: <interface name>:<connection name>:<protocol>
+ # indicates the named interface wants to be up due to an established
+ # connection <connection name> using the <protocol> protocol.
+ #
+ # The configuration tree and ipsec daemon connection up-down hook
+ # modify this file as needed and use it to determine when a
+ # particular event or configuration change should lead to changing
+ # the interface state.
+
+ def __init__(self, f):
+ self._fileHandle = f
+ self._ifspecs = set([entry.strip() for entry in f.read().split(" ") if entry and not entry.isspace()])
+ self._ifsUp = set()
+ self._ifsDown = set()
+
+ def add(self, interface, connection = None, protocol = None):
+ """
+ Adds a new entry to the DB.
+
+ If an interface name, connection name, and protocol are supplied,
+ creates a connection entry.
+
+ If only an interface name is specified, creates a persistent entry
+ for the given interface.
+ """
+ ifspec = f"{interface}:{connection}:{protocol}" if (connection is not None and protocol is not None) else interface
+ if ifspec not in self._ifspecs:
+ self._ifspecs.add(ifspec)
+ self._ifsUp.add(interface)
+ self._ifsDown.discard(interface)
+
+ def remove(self, interface, connection = None, protocol = None):
+ """
+ Removes a matching entry from the DB.
+
+ If no matching entry can be fonud, the operation returns successfully.
+ """
+ ifspec = f"{interface}:{connection}:{protocol}" if (connection is not None and protocol is not None) else interface
+ if ifspec in self._ifspecs:
+ self._ifspecs.remove(ifspec)
+ interface_remains = False
+ for ifspec in self._ifspecs:
+ if ifspec.split(':')[0] == interface:
+ interface_remains = True
+
+ if not interface_remains:
+ self._ifsDown.add(interface)
+ self._ifsUp.discard(interface)
+
+ def wantsInterfaceUp(self, interface):
+ """ Returns whether the DB contains at least one entry referencing the given interface """
+ for ifspec in self._ifspecs:
+ if ifspec.split(':')[0] == interface:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+ def removeAllOtherInterfaces(self, interface_list):
+ """ Removes all interfaces not included in the given list from the DB """
+ updated_ifspecs = set([ifspec for ifspec in self._ifspecs if ifspec.split(':')[0] in interface_list])
+ removed_ifspecs = self._ifspecs - updated_ifspecs
+ self._ifspecs = updated_ifspecs
+ interfaces_to_bring_down = [ifspec.split(':')[0] for ifspec in removed_ifspecs]
+ self._ifsDown.update(interfaces_to_bring_down)
+ self._ifsUp.difference_update(interfaces_to_bring_down)
+
+ def setPersistentInterfaces(self, interface_list):
+ """ Updates the set of persistently up interfaces to match the given list """
+ new_presistent_interfaces = set(interface_list)
+ current_presistent_interfaces = set([ifspec for ifspec in self._ifspecs if ':' not in ifspec])
+ added_presistent_interfaces = new_presistent_interfaces - current_presistent_interfaces
+ removed_presistent_interfaces = current_presistent_interfaces - new_presistent_interfaces
+
+ for interface in added_presistent_interfaces:
+ self.add(interface)
+
+ for interface in removed_presistent_interfaces:
+ self.remove(interface)
+
+ def commit(self, interface_dict_supplier):
+ """
+ Writes the DB to disk and brings interfaces up and down as needed.
+
+ Only interfaces referenced by entries modified in this DB session
+ are manipulated. If an interface is called to be brought up, the
+ provided interface_config_supplier function is invoked and expected
+ to return the config dictionary for the interface.
+ """
+ from vyos.ifconfig import VTIIf
+ from vyos.utils.process import call
+ from vyos.utils.network import get_interface_config
+
+ self._fileHandle.seek(0)
+ self._fileHandle.write(' '.join(self._ifspecs))
+ self._fileHandle.truncate()
+
+ for interface in self._ifsDown:
+ vti_link = get_interface_config(interface)
+ vti_link_up = (vti_link['operstate'] != 'DOWN' if 'operstate' in vti_link else False)
+ if vti_link_up:
+ call(f'sudo ip link set {interface} down')
+ syslog(f'Interface {interface} is admin down ...')
+
+ self._ifsDown.clear()
+
+ for interface in self._ifsUp:
+ vti_link = get_interface_config(interface)
+ vti_link_up = (vti_link['operstate'] != 'DOWN' if 'operstate' in vti_link else False)
+ if not vti_link_up:
+ vti = interface_dict_supplier(interface)
+ if 'disable' not in vti:
+ tmp = VTIIf(interface, bypass_vti_updown_db = True)
+ tmp.update(vti)
+ syslog(f'Interface {interface} is admin up ...')
+
+ self._ifsUp.clear()