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authoraapostoliuk <a.apostoliuk@vyos.io>2024-02-21 16:57:34 +0200
committerMergify <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>2024-02-26 20:02:52 +0000
commit859a9ee44934fd90b1588002e098e52b94766cd1 (patch)
tree52373b5dda14011368d8cfc05350e756e05bd018
parentb0a96edc91a509637f947722682dc8f47dc65b6c (diff)
downloadvyos-documentation-859a9ee44934fd90b1588002e098e52b94766cd1.tar.gz
vyos-documentation-859a9ee44934fd90b1588002e098e52b94766cd1.zip
Rewritten the L2TP documentation
Rewritten the L2TP documentation Added the example 'PPPoE over L2TP' to blueprints (cherry picked from commit 4dd84a7c4d784229209eeb4b0d72457b094e08ce)
-rw-r--r--docs/_static/images/lac-lns-diagram.jpgbin0 -> 35665 bytes
-rw-r--r--docs/_static/images/lac-lns-winclient.jpgbin0 -> 90842 bytes
-rw-r--r--docs/configexamples/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--docs/configexamples/lac-lns.rst169
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst551
5 files changed, 616 insertions, 105 deletions
diff --git a/docs/_static/images/lac-lns-diagram.jpg b/docs/_static/images/lac-lns-diagram.jpg
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diff --git a/docs/_static/images/lac-lns-winclient.jpg b/docs/_static/images/lac-lns-winclient.jpg
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diff --git a/docs/configexamples/index.rst b/docs/configexamples/index.rst
index 80083fe1..a62af0cc 100644
--- a/docs/configexamples/index.rst
+++ b/docs/configexamples/index.rst
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ This chapter contains various configuration examples:
wan-load-balancing
pppoe-ipv6-basic
l3vpn-hub-and-spoke
+ lac-lns
inter-vrf-routing-vrf-lite
qos
segment-routing-isis
diff --git a/docs/configexamples/lac-lns.rst b/docs/configexamples/lac-lns.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b246c4d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configexamples/lac-lns.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+:lastproofread: 2024-02-21
+
+.. _examples-lac-lns:
+
+###############
+PPPoE over L2TP
+###############
+
+This document is to describe a basic setup using PPPoE over L2TP.
+LAC and LNS are components of the broadband topology.
+LAC - L2TP access concentrator
+LNS - L2TP Network Server
+LAC and LNS forms L2TP tunnel. LAC receives packets from PPPoE clients and
+forward them to LNS. LNS is the termination point that comes from PPP packets
+from the remote client.
+
+In this example we use VyOS 1.5 as LNS and Cisco IOS as LAC.
+All users with domain **vyos.io** will be tunneled to LNS via L2TP.
+
+Network Topology
+================
+
+.. image:: /_static/images/lac-lns-diagram.jpg
+ :width: 60%
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Network Topology Diagram
+
+Configurations
+==============
+
+LAC
+---
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ aaa new-model
+ !
+ aaa authentication ppp default local
+ !
+ vpdn enable
+ vpdn aaa attribute nas-ip-address vpdn-nas
+ !
+ vpdn-group LAC
+ request-dialin
+ protocol l2tp
+ domain vyos.io
+ initiate-to ip 192.168.139.100
+ source-ip 192.168.139.101
+ local name LAC
+ l2tp tunnel password 0 test123
+ !
+ bba-group pppoe MAIN-BBA
+ virtual-template 1
+ !
+ interface GigabitEthernet0/0
+ description To LNS
+ ip address 192.168.139.101 255.255.255.0
+ duplex auto
+ speed auto
+ media-type rj45
+ !
+ interface GigabitEthernet0/1
+ description To PPPoE clients
+ no ip address
+ duplex auto
+ speed auto
+ media-type rj45
+ pppoe enable group MAIN-BBA
+ !
+
+LNS
+---
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '192.168.139.100/24'
+ set nat source rule 100 outbound-interface name 'eth0'
+ set nat source rule 100 source address '10.0.0.0/24'
+ set nat source rule 100 translation address 'masquerade'
+ set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.139.2
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode 'radius'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 192.168.139.110 key 'radiustest'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool TEST-POOL range '10.0.0.2-10.0.0.100'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access default-pool 'TEST-POOL'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access gateway-address '10.0.0.1'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access lns host-name 'LAC'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access lns shared-secret 'test123'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access name-server '8.8.8.8'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options disable-ccp
+
+.. note:: This setup requires the Compression Control Protocol (CCP)
+ being disabled, the command ``set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options disable-ccp``
+ accomplishes that.
+
+Client
+------
+
+In this lab we use Windows PPPoE client.
+
+.. image:: /_static/images/lac-lns-winclient.jpg
+ :width: 100%
+ :align: center
+ :alt: Window PPPoE Client Configuration
+
+Monitoring
+----------
+
+Monitoring on LNS side
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show l2tp-server sessions
+ ifname | username | ip | ip6 | ip6-dp | calling-sid | rate-limit | state | uptime | rx-bytes | tx-bytes
+ --------+--------------+----------+-----+--------+-----------------+------------+--------+----------+-----------+----------
+ l2tp0 | test@vyos.io | 10.0.0.2 | | | 192.168.139.101 | | active | 00:00:35 | 188.4 KiB | 9.3 MiB
+
+Monitoring on LAC side
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ Router#show pppoe session
+ 1 session in FORWARDED (FWDED) State
+ 1 session total
+ Uniq ID PPPoE RemMAC Port VT VA State
+ SID LocMAC VA-st Type
+ 1 1 000c.290b.20a6 Gi0/1 1 N/A FWDED
+ 0c58.88ac.0001
+
+ Router#show l2tp
+ L2TP Tunnel and Session Information Total tunnels 1 sessions 1
+
+ LocTunID RemTunID Remote Name State Remote Address Sessn L2TP Class/
+ Count VPDN Group
+ 23238 2640 LAC est 192.168.139.100 1 LAC
+
+ LocID RemID TunID Username, Intf/ State Last Chg Uniq ID
+ Vcid, Circuit
+ 25641 25822 23238 test@vyos.io, Gi0/1 est 00:05:36 1
+
+Monitoring on RADIUS Server side
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ root@Radius:~# cat /var/log/freeradius/radacct/192.168.139.100/detail-20240221
+ Wed Feb 21 13:37:17 2024
+ User-Name = "test@vyos.io"
+ NAS-Port = 0
+ NAS-Port-Id = "l2tp0"
+ NAS-Port-Type = Virtual
+ Service-Type = Framed-User
+ Framed-Protocol = PPP
+ Calling-Station-Id = "192.168.139.101"
+ Called-Station-Id = "192.168.139.100"
+ Acct-Status-Type = Start
+ Acct-Authentic = RADIUS
+ Acct-Session-Id = "45c731e169d9a4f1"
+ Acct-Session-Time = 0
+ Acct-Input-Octets = 0
+ Acct-Output-Octets = 0
+ Acct-Input-Packets = 0
+ Acct-Output-Packets = 0
+ Acct-Input-Gigawords = 0
+ Acct-Output-Gigawords = 0
+ Framed-IP-Address = 10.0.0.2
+ NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.139.100
+ Event-Timestamp = "Feb 21 2024 13:37:17 UTC"
+ Tmp-String-9 = "ai:"
+ Acct-Unique-Session-Id = "ea6a1089816f19c0d0f1819bc61c3318"
+ Timestamp = 1708522637
diff --git a/docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst b/docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst
index f0724588..09594695 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst
+++ b/docs/configuration/vpn/l2tp.rst
@@ -1,30 +1,80 @@
.. _l2tp:
+####
L2TP
-----
+####
VyOS utilizes accel-ppp_ to provide L2TP server functionality. It can be used
with local authentication or a connected RADIUS server.
-L2TP over IPsec
-===============
-
-Example for configuring a simple L2TP over IPsec VPN for remote access (works
-with native Windows and Mac VPN clients):
+***********************
+Configuring L2TP Server
+***********************
.. code-block:: none
- set vpn ipsec interface eth0
-
- set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 192.0.2.2
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test password 'test'
set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool L2TP-POOL range 192.168.255.2-192.168.255.254
set vpn l2tp remote-access default-pool 'L2TP-POOL'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 192.0.2.2
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access gateway-address 192.168.255.1
+
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode <local | radius>
+
+ Set authentication backend. The configured authentication backend is used
+ for all queries.
+
+ * **radius**: All authentication queries are handled by a configured RADIUS
+ server.
+ * **local**: All authentication queries are handled locally.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username <user> password
+ <pass>
+
+ Create `<user>` for local authentication on this system. The users password
+ will be set to `<pass>`.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool <POOL-NAME> range <x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x | x.x.x.x/x>
+
+ Use this command to define the first IP address of a pool of
+ addresses to be given to l2tp clients. If notation ``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,
+ it must be within a /24 subnet. If notation ``x.x.x.x/x`` is
+ used there is possibility to set host/netmask.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access default-pool <POOL-NAME>
+
+ Use this command to define default address pool name.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access gateway-address <gateway>
+
+ Specifies single `<gateway>` IP address to be used as local address of PPP
+ interfaces.
+
+*****************
+Configuring IPsec
+*****************
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set vpn ipsec interface eth0
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode pre-shared-secret
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication pre-shared-secret <secret>
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test password 'test'
-In the above example, an external IP of 192.0.2.2 is assumed.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn ipsec interface <INTERFACE>
+
+ Use this command to define IPsec interface.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode <pre-shared-secret | x509>
+
+ Set mode for IPsec authentication between VyOS and L2TP clients.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode <pre-shared-secret | x509>
+
+ Set predefined shared secret phrase.
+
If a local firewall policy is in place on your external interface you will need
to allow the ports below:
@@ -64,156 +114,150 @@ To allow VPN-clients access via your external address, a NAT rule is required:
set nat source rule 110 source address '192.168.255.0/24'
set nat source rule 110 translation address masquerade
+*********************************
+Configuring RADIUS authentication
+*********************************
-VPN-clients will request configuration parameters, optionally you can DNS
-parameter to the client.
+To enable RADIUS based authentication, the authentication mode needs to be
+changed within the configuration. Previous settings like the local users, still
+exists within the configuration, however they are not used if the mode has been
+changed from local to radius. Once changed back to local, it will use all local
+accounts again.
.. code-block:: none
- set vpn l2tp remote-access name-server '198.51.100.8'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access name-server '198.51.100.4'
-
-Established sessions can be viewed using the **show l2tp-server sessions**
-operational command
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode radius
-.. code-block:: none
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server <server> key <secret>
- vyos@vyos:~$ show l2tp-server sessions
- ifname | username | ip | ip6 | ip6-dp | calling-sid | rate-limit | state | uptime | rx-bytes | tx-bytes
- --------+----------+---------------+-----+--------+-------------+------------+--------+----------+----------+----------
- l2tp0 | test | 192.168.255.3 | | | 192.168.0.36 | | active | 02:01:47 | 7.7 KiB | 1.2 KiB
+ Configure RADIUS `<server>` and its required shared `<secret>` for
+ communicating with the RADIUS server.
+Since the RADIUS server would be a single point of failure, multiple RADIUS
+servers can be setup and will be used subsequentially.
+For example:
+.. code-block:: none
-LNS (L2TP Network Server)
-=========================
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 10.0.0.1 key 'foo'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 10.0.0.2 key 'foo'
-LNS are often used to connect to a LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator).
+.. note:: Some RADIUS_ severs use an access control list which allows or denies
+ queries, make sure to add your VyOS router to the allowed client list.
-Below is an example to configure a LNS:
+RADIUS source address
+=====================
-.. code-block:: none
+If you are using OSPF as IGP, always the closest interface connected to the
+RADIUS server is used. With VyOS 1.2 you can bind all outgoing RADIUS requests
+to a single source IP e.g. the loopback interface.
- set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 192.0.2.2
- set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool L2TP-POOL range 192.168.255.2-192.168.255.254
- set vpn l2tp remote-access default-pool 'L2TP-POOL'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access lns shared-secret 'secret'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options disable-ccp
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test password 'test'
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius source-address <address>
-The example above uses 192.0.2.2 as external IP address. A LAC normally requires
-an authentication password, which is set in the example configuration to
-``lns shared-secret 'secret'``. This setup requires the Compression Control
-Protocol (CCP) being disabled, the command ``set vpn l2tp remote-access
-ccp-disable`` accomplishes that.
+ Source IPv4 address used in all RADIUS server queires.
+.. note:: The ``source-address`` must be configured on one of VyOS interface.
+ Best practice would be a loopback or dummy interface.
-Bandwidth Shaping
-=================
+RADIUS advanced options
+=======================
-Bandwidth rate limits can be set for local users or via RADIUS based attributes.
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server <server> port <port>
-Bandwidth Shaping for local users
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+ Configure RADIUS `<server>` and its required port for authentication requests.
-The rate-limit is set in kbit/sec.
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server <server> fail-time <time>
-.. code-block:: none
+ Mark RADIUS server as offline for this given `<time>` in seconds.
- set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 192.0.2.2
- set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool L2TP-POOL range 192.168.255.2-192.168.255.254
- set vpn l2tp remote-access default-pool 'L2TP-POOL'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test password test
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test rate-limit download 20480
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username test rate-limit upload 10240
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server <server> disable
- vyos@vyos:~$ show l2tp-server sessions
- ifname | username | ip | ip6 | ip6-dp | calling-sid | rate-limit | state | uptime | rx-bytes | tx-bytes
- --------+----------+---------------+-----+--------+-------------+------------+--------+----------+----------+----------
- l2tp0 | test | 192.168.255.3 | | | 192.168.0.36 | | active | 02:01:47 | 7.7 KiB | 1.2 KiB
+ Temporary disable this RADIUS server.
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius acct-timeout <timeout>
-RADIUS authentication
-======================
+ Timeout to wait reply for Interim-Update packets. (default 3 seconds)
-To enable RADIUS based authentication, the authentication mode needs to be
-changed within the configuration. Previous settings like the local users, still
-exists within the configuration, however they are not used if the mode has been
-changed from local to radius. Once changed back to local, it will use all local
-accounts again.
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius dynamic-author server <address>
-.. code-block:: none
+ Specifies IP address for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA)
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode <local|radius>
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius dynamic-author port <port>
-Since the RADIUS server would be a single point of failure, multiple RADIUS
-servers can be setup and will be used subsequentially.
+ Port for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA)
-.. code-block:: none
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius dynamic-author key <secret>
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 10.0.0.1 key 'foo'
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius server 10.0.0.2 key 'foo'
+ Secret for Dynamic Authorization Extension server (DM/CoA)
-.. note:: Some RADIUS_ severs use an access control list which allows or denies
- queries, make sure to add your VyOS router to the allowed client list.
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius max-try <number>
-RADIUS source address
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+ Maximum number of tries to send Access-Request/Accounting-Request queries
-If you are using OSPF as IGP, always the closest interface connected to the
-RADIUS server is used. With VyOS 1.2 you can bind all outgoing RADIUS requests
-to a single source IP e.g. the loopback interface.
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius timeout <timeout>
-.. code-block:: none
+ Timeout to wait response from server (seconds)
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius source-address 10.0.0.3
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius nas-identifier <identifier>
-Above command will use `10.0.0.3` as source IPv4 address for all RADIUS queries
-on this NAS.
+ Value to send to RADIUS server in NAS-Identifier attribute and to be matched
+ in DM/CoA requests.
-.. note:: The ``source-address`` must be configured on one of VyOS interface.
- Best practice would be a loopback or dummy interface.
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius nas-ip-address <address>
-RADIUS bandwidth shaping attribute
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+ Value to send to RADIUS server in NAS-IP-Address attribute and to be matched
+ in DM/CoA requests. Also DM/CoA server will bind to that address.
-To enable bandwidth shaping via RADIUS, the option rate-limit needs to be
-enabled.
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius source-address <address>
-.. code-block:: none
+ Source IPv4 address used in all RADIUS server queires.
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius rate-limit enable
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius rate-limit attribute <attribute>
-The default RADIUS attribute for rate limiting is ``Filter-Id``, but you may
-also redefine it.
+ Specifies which RADIUS server attribute contains the rate limit information.
+ The default attribute is `Filter-Id`.
-.. code-block:: none
+.. note:: If you set a custom RADIUS attribute you must define it on both
+ dictionaries at RADIUS server and client.
- set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius rate-limit attribute Download-Speed
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius rate-limit enable
-.. note:: If you set a custom RADIUS attribute you must define it on both
- dictionaries at RADIUS server and client, which is the vyos router in our
- example.
+ Enables bandwidth shaping via RADIUS.
-The RADIUS dictionaries in VyOS are located at ``/usr/share/accel-ppp/radius/``
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication radius rate-limit vendor
-RADIUS advanced features
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+ Specifies the vendor dictionary, dictionary needs to be in
+ /usr/share/accel-ppp/radius.
Received RADIUS attributes have a higher priority than parameters defined within
the CLI configuration, refer to the explanation below.
Allocation clients ip addresses by RADIUS
-*****************************************
+=========================================
If the RADIUS server sends the attribute ``Framed-IP-Address`` then this IP
-address will be allocated to the client and the option ip-pool within the CLI
+address will be allocated to the client and the option ``default-pool`` within the CLI
config is being ignored.
+If the RADIUS server sends the attribute ``Framed-Pool``, IP address will be allocated
+from a predefined IP pool whose name equals the attribute value.
+
+If the RADIUS server sends the attribute ``Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool``, IPv6 address
+will be allocated from a predefined IPv6 pool ``prefix`` whose name equals the attribute value.
+
+If the RADIUS server sends the attribute ``Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool``, IPv6
+delegation pefix will be allocated from a predefined IPv6 pool ``delegate``
+whose name equals the attribute value.
+
+.. note:: ``Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool`` and ``Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool`` are defined in
+ RFC6911. If they are not defined in your RADIUS server, add new dictionary_.
+
+User interface can be put to VRF context via RADIUS Access-Accept packet, or change
+it via RADIUS CoA. ``Accel-VRF-Name`` is used from these purposes. It is custom `ACCEL-PPP attribute`_.
+Define it in your RADIUS server.
+
Renaming clients interfaces by RADIUS
-*************************************
+=====================================
If the RADIUS server uses the attribute ``NAS-Port-Id``, ppp tunnels will be
renamed.
@@ -221,6 +265,301 @@ renamed.
.. note:: The value of the attribute ``NAS-Port-Id`` must be less than 16
characters, otherwise the interface won't be renamed.
+*************************************
+Configuring LNS (L2TP Network Server)
+*************************************
+
+LNS are often used to connect to a LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator).
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access lns host-name <hostname>
+
+ Sent to the client (LAC) in the Host-Name attribute
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access lns shared-secret <secret>
+
+ Tunnel password used to authenticate the client (LAC)
+
+To explain the usage of LNS follow our blueprint :ref:`examples-lac-lns`.
+
+****
+IPv6
+****
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options ipv6 <require | prefer | allow | deny>
+
+ Specifies IPv6 negotiation preference.
+
+ * **require** - Require IPv6 negotiation
+ * **prefer** - Ask client for IPv6 negotiation, do not fail if it rejects
+ * **allow** - Negotiate IPv6 only if client requests
+ * **deny** - Do not negotiate IPv6 (default value)
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ipv6-pool <IPv6-POOL-NAME> prefix <address>
+ mask <number-of-bits>
+
+ Use this comand to set the IPv6 address pool from which an l2tp client
+ will get an IPv6 prefix of your defined length (mask) to terminate the
+ l2tp endpoint at their side. The mask length can be set from 48 to 128
+ bit long, the default value is 64.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ipv6-pool <IPv6-POOL-NAME> delegate <address>
+ delegation-prefix <number-of-bits>
+
+ Use this command to configure DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (RFC3633) on
+ l2tp. You will have to set your IPv6 pool and the length of the
+ delegation prefix. From the defined IPv6 pool you will be handing out
+ networks of the defined length (delegation-prefix). The length of the
+ delegation prefix can be set from 32 to 64 bit long.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access default-ipv6-pool <IPv6-POOL-NAME>
+
+ Use this command to define default IPv6 address pool name.
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options ipv6 allow
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ipv6-pool IPv6-POOL delegate '2001:db8:8003::/48' delegation-prefix '56'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ipv6-pool IPV6-POOL prefix '2001:db8:8002::/48' mask '64'
+ set vpn l2tp remote-access default-ipv6-pool IPv6-POOL
+
+IPv6 Advanced Options
+=====================
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options ipv6-accept-peer-interface-id
+
+ Accept peer interface identifier. By default is not defined.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options ipv6-interface-id <random | x:x:x:x>
+
+ Specifies fixed or random interface identifier for IPv6.
+ By default is fixed.
+
+ * **random** - Random interface identifier for IPv6
+ * **x:x:x:x** - Specify interface identifier for IPv6
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options ipv6-interface-id <random | x:x:x:x>
+
+ Specifies peer interface identifier for IPv6. By default is fixed.
+
+ * **random** - Random interface identifier for IPv6
+ * **x:x:x:x** - Specify interface identifier for IPv6
+ * **ipv4-addr** - Calculate interface identifier from IPv4 address.
+ * **calling-sid** - Calculate interface identifier from calling-station-id.
+
+*********
+Scripting
+*********
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access extended-scripts on-change <path_to_script>
+
+ Script to run when session interface changed by RADIUS CoA handling
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access extended-scripts on-down <path_to_script>
+
+ Script to run when session interface going to terminate
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access extended-scripts on-pre-up <path_to_script>
+
+ Script to run before session interface comes up
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access extended-scripts on-up <path_to_script>
+
+ Script to run when session interface is completely configured and started
+
+****************
+Advanced Options
+****************
+
+Authentication Advanced Options
+===============================
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username <user> disable
+
+ Disable `<user>` account.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username <user> static-ip
+ <address>
+
+ Assign static IP address to `<user>` account.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username <user> rate-limit
+ download <bandwidth>
+
+ Download bandwidth limit in kbit/s for `<user>`.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username <user> rate-limit
+ upload <bandwidth>
+
+ Upload bandwidth limit in kbit/s for `<user>`.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication protocols
+ <pap | chap | mschap | mschap-v2>
+
+ Require the peer to authenticate itself using one of the following protocols:
+ pap, chap, mschap, mschap-v2.
+
+Client IP Pool Advanced Options
+===============================
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool <POOL-NAME> next-pool <NEXT-POOL-NAME>
+
+ Use this command to define the next address pool name.
+
+PPP Advanced Options
+====================
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options disable-ccp
+
+ Disable Compression Control Protocol (CCP).
+ CCP is enabled by default.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options interface-cache <number>
+
+ Specifies number of interfaces to keep in cache. It means that don’t
+ destroy interface after corresponding session is destroyed, instead
+ place it to cache and use it later for new sessions repeatedly.
+ This should reduce kernel-level interface creation/deletion rate lack.
+ Default value is **0**.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options ipv4 <require | prefer | allow | deny>
+
+ Specifies IPv4 negotiation preference.
+
+ * **require** - Require IPv4 negotiation
+ * **prefer** - Ask client for IPv4 negotiation, do not fail if it rejects
+ * **allow** - Negotiate IPv4 only if client requests (Default value)
+ * **deny** - Do not negotiate IPv4
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options lcp-echo-failure <number>
+
+ Defines the maximum `<number>` of unanswered echo requests. Upon reaching the
+ value `<number>`, the session will be reset. Default value is **3**.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options lcp-echo-interval <interval>
+
+ If this option is specified and is greater than 0, then the PPP module will
+ send LCP pings of the echo request every `<interval>` seconds.
+ Default value is **30**.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options lcp-echo-timeout
+
+ Specifies timeout in seconds to wait for any peer activity. If this option
+ specified it turns on adaptive lcp echo functionality and "lcp-echo-failure"
+ is not used. Default value is **0**.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options min-mtu <number>
+
+ Defines minimum acceptable MTU. If client will try to negotiate less then
+ specified MTU then it will be NAKed or disconnected if rejects greater MTU.
+ Default value is **100**.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options mppe <require | prefer | deny>
+
+ Specifies :abbr:`MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption)` negotiation
+ preference.
+
+ * **require** - ask client for mppe, if it rejects drop connection
+ * **prefer** - ask client for mppe, if it rejects don't fail. (Default value)
+ * **deny** - deny mppe
+
+ Default behavior - don't ask client for mppe, but allow it if client wants.
+ Please note that RADIUS may override this option by MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy
+ attribute.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access ppp-options mru <number>
+
+ Defines preferred MRU. By default is not defined.
+
+Global Advanced options
+=======================
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access description <description>
+
+ Set description.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access limits burst <value>
+
+ Burst count
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access limits connection-limit <value>
+
+ Acceptable rate of connections (e.g. 1/min, 60/sec)
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access limits timeout <value>
+
+ Timeout in seconds
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access mtu
+
+ Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) (default: **1436**)
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access max-concurrent-sessions
+
+ Maximum number of concurrent session start attempts
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access name-server <address>
+
+ Connected client should use `<address>` as their DNS server. This
+ command accepts both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Up to two nameservers
+ can be configured for IPv4, up to three for IPv6.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access shaper fwmark <1-2147483647>
+
+ Match firewall mark value
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access snmp master-agent
+
+ Enable SNMP
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set vpn l2tp remote-access wins-server <address>
+
+ Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) servers propagated to client
+
+**********
+Monitoring
+**********
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show l2tp-server sessions
+ ifname | username | ip | ip6 | ip6-dp | calling-sid | rate-limit | state | uptime | rx-bytes | tx-bytes
+ --------+----------+---------------+-----+--------+-------------+------------+--------+----------+----------+----------
+ l2tp0 | test | 192.168.255.3 | | | 192.168.0.36 | | active | 02:01:47 | 7.7 KiB | 1.2 KiB
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show l2tp-server statistics
+ uptime: 0.02:49:49
+ cpu: 0%
+ mem(rss/virt): 5920/100892 kB
+ core:
+ mempool_allocated: 133202
+ mempool_available: 131770
+ thread_count: 1
+ thread_active: 1
+ context_count: 5
+ context_sleeping: 0
+ context_pending: 0
+ md_handler_count: 3
+ md_handler_pending: 0
+ timer_count: 0
+ timer_pending: 0
+ sessions:
+ starting: 0
+ active: 0
+ finishing: 0
+ l2tp:
+ tunnels:
+ starting: 0
+ active: 0
+ finishing: 0
+ sessions (control channels):
+ starting: 0
+ active: 0
+ finishing: 0
+ sessions (data channels):
+ starting: 0
+ active: 0
+ finishing: 0
+
.. _`Google Public DNS`: https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns
.. _Quad9: https://quad9.net
@@ -230,3 +569,5 @@ renamed.
.. _FreeRADIUS: https://freeradius.org
.. _`Network Policy Server`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Policy_Server
.. _accel-ppp: https://accel-ppp.org/
+.. _dictionary: https://github.com/accel-ppp/accel-ppp/blob/master/accel-pppd/radius/dict/dictionary.rfc6911
+.. _`ACCEL-PPP attribute`: https://github.com/accel-ppp/accel-ppp/blob/master/accel-pppd/radius/dict/dictionary.accel