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authorNicolas Fort <yocasquito@gmail.com>2021-07-23 11:17:55 -0300
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Policy
######
-Policies are used for filtering and traffic management. With policies, network administrators could filter and treat traffic
+Policies are used for filtering and traffic management. With policies, network
+administrators could filter and treat traffic
according to their needs.
-There could be a wide range of routing policies. Some examples are listed below:
+There could be a wide range of routing policies. Some examples are listed
+below:
* Filter traffic based on source/destination address.
* Set some metric to routes learned from a particular neighbor.
-* Set some attributes (like AS PATH or Community value) to advertised routes to neighbors.
-* Prefer a specific routing protocol routes over another routing protocol running on the same router.
-
-Policies, in VyOS, are implemented using FRR filtering and route maps. Detailed information of FRR could be found in http://docs.frrouting.org/
-
-*************
-Configuration
-*************
-
-.. _policy-filter:
-
-Filter
-======
-
-Filtering is used for both input and output of the routing information. Once filtering is defined, it can be applied in
-any direction.
-VyOS makes filtering possible using acls and prefix lists.
-
-policy access-list
-------------------
-
-Basic filtering could be done by access-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy access-list <acl_number>
-
-This command creates the new access list policy, where <acl_number> must be a number from 1 to 2699.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy access-list <acl_number> description <text>
-
-Set description for the access list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy access-list <acl_number> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-This command creates a new rule in the access list and defines an action.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy access-list <acl_number> rule <1-65535> <destination|source> <any|host|inverse-mask|network>
-
-This command defines matching parameters for access list rule. Matching criteria could be applied to destinarion or source
-parameters:
-
-* any: any IP address to match.
-* host: single host IP address to match.
-* inverse-match: network/netmask to match (requires network be defined).
-* network: network/netmask to match (requires inverse-match be defined).
-
-policy access-list6
--------------------
-
-Basic filtering could also be applied to IPv6 traffic.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy access-list6 <text>
-
-This command creates the new IPv6 access list, identified by <text>
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy access-list6 <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for the IPv6 access list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy access-list6 <text> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-This command creates a new rule in the IPv6 access list and defines an action.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy access-list6 <text> rule <1-65535> source <any|exact-match|network>
-
-This command defines matching parameters for IPv6 access list rule. Matching criteria could be applied to source parameters:
-
-* any: any IPv6 address to match.
-* exact-match: exact match of the network prefixes.
-* network: network/netmask to match (requires inverse-match be defined) BUG, NO inver-match option in access-list6
-
-policy prefix-list
-------------------
-
-Prefix lists provides the most powerful prefix based filtering mechanism. In addition to access-list functionality,
-ip prefix-list has prefix length range specification.
-
-If no ip prefix list is specified, it acts as permit. If ip prefix list is defined, and no match is found,
-default deny is applied.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list <text>
-
-This command creates the new prefix-list policy, identified by <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for the prefix-list policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list <text> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-This command creates a new rule in the prefix-list and defines an action.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list <text> rule <1-65535> description <text>
-
-Set description for rule in the prefix-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list <text> rule <1-65535> prefix <x.x.x.x/x>
-
-Prefix to match against.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list <text> rule <1-65535> ge <0-32>
-
-Netmask greater than length.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list <text> rule <1-65535> le <0-32>
-
-Netmask less than lenght
-
-policy prefix-list6
--------------------
-
-Prefix list filtering could also be applied to IPv6 traffic.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list6 <text>
-
-This command creates the new IPv6 prefix-list policy, identified by <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list6 <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for the IPv6 prefix-list policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list6 <text> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-This command creates a new rule in the IPv6 prefix-list and defines an action.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list6 <text> rule <1-65535> description <text>
-
-Set description for rule in IPv6 prefix-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list6 <text> rule <1-65535> prefix <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>
-
-IPv6 prefix.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list6 <text> rule <1-65535> ge <0-128>
-
-Netmask greater than length.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy prefix-list6 <text> rule <1-65535> le <0-128>
-
-Netmask less than lenght
-
-Route
-======
-
-Route policies are defined in this section. This route policies can then be associated to interfaces.
-
-policy route
-------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text>
-
-This command creates a new route policy, identified by <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for the route policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> enable-default-log
-
-Option to log packets hitting default-action.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> description <text>
-
-Set description for rule in route policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> action drop
-
-Set rule action to drop.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> destination address <match_criteria>
-
-Set match criteria based on destination address, where <match_criteria> could be:
-
-* <x.x.x.x>: IP address to match.
-* <x.x.x.x/x>: Subnet to match.
-* <x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>: IP range to match.
-* !<x.x.x.x>: Match everything except the specified address.
-* !<x.x.x.x/x>: Match everything except the specified subnet.
-* !<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>: Match everything except the specified range.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> destination group <address-group|network-group|port-group> <text>
-
-Set destination match criteria based on groups, where <text> would be the group name/identifier.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> destination port <match_criteria>
-
-Set match criteria based on destination port, where <match_criteria> could be:
-
-* <port name>: Named port (any name in /etc/services, e.g., http).
-* <1-65535>: Numbered port.
-* <start>-<end>: Numbered port range (e.g., 1001-1005).
-
-Multiple destination ports can be specified as a comma-separated list. The whole list can also be "negated" using '!'.
-For example: '!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005'
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> disable
-
-Option to disable rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> fragment <match-grag|match-non-frag>
-
-Set IP fragment match, where:
-
-* match-frag: Second and further fragments of fragmented packets.
-* match-non-frag: Head fragments or unfragmented packets.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> icmp <code|type|type-name>
-
-Set ICMP match criterias, based on code and/or types. Types could be referenced by number or by name.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> ipsec <match-ipsec|match-none>
-
-Set IPSec inbound match criterias, where:
-
-* match-ipsec: match inbound IPsec packets.
-* match-none: match inbound non-IPsec packets.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> limit burst <0-4294967295>
-
-Set maximum number of packets to alow in excess of rate
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> limit rate <text>
-
-Set maximum average matching rate. Format for rate: integer/time_unit, where time_unit could be any one of second, minute,
-hour or day.For example 1/second implies rule to be matched at an average of once per second.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> log <enable|disable>
-
-Option to enable or disable log matching rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> log <text>
-
-Option to log matching rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> protocol <text|0-255|tcp_udp|all|!protocol>
-
-Set protocol to match. Protocol name in /etc/protocols or protocol number, or "tcp_udp" or "all".
-Also, protocol could be denied by using !.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> recent <count|time> <1-255|0-4294967295>
-
-Set parameters for matching recently seen sources. This match could be used by seeting count (source address seen more than
-<1-255> times) and/or time (source address seen in the last <0-4294967295> seconds).
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> set dscp <0-63>
-
-Set packet modifications: Packet Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP)
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> set mark <1-2147483647>
-
-Set packet modifications: Packet marking
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> set table <main|1-200>
-
-Set packet modifications: Routing table to forward packet with.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> set tcp-mss <500-1460>
-
-Set packet modifications: Explicitly set TCP Maximum segment size value.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> source address <match_criteria>
-
-Set match criteria based on source address, where <match_criteria> could be:
-
-* <x.x.x.x>: IP address to match.
-* <x.x.x.x/x>: Subnet to match.
-* <x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>: IP range to match.
-* !<x.x.x.x>: Match everything except the specified address.
-* !<x.x.x.x/x>: Match everything except the specified subnet.
-* !<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>: Match everything except the specified range.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> source group <address-group|network-group|port-group> <text>
-
-Set source match criteria based on groups, where <text> would be the group name/identifier.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> source port <match_criteria>
-
-Set match criteria based on source port, where <match_criteria> could be:
-
-* <port name>: Named port (any name in /etc/services, e.g., http).
-* <1-65535>: Numbered port.
-* <start>-<end>: Numbered port range (e.g., 1001-1005).
-
-Multiple source ports can be specified as a comma-separated list. The whole list can also be "negated" using '!'.
-For example: '!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005'
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> state <established|invalid|new|related> <disable|enable>
-
-Set match criteria based on session state.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> tcp flags <text>
-
-Set match criteria based on tcp flags. Allowed values for TCP flags: SYN ACK FIN RST URG PSH ALL
-When specifying more than one flag, flags should be comma-separated.
-For example : value of 'SYN,!ACK,!FIN,!RST' will only match packets with the SYN flag set, and the ACK, FIN and RST flags unset.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> time monthdays <text>
-
-Set monthdays to match rule on. Format for monthdays: 2,12,21.
-To negate add ! at the front eg. !2,12,21
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> time startdate <text>
-
-Set date to start matching rule. Format for date: yyyy-mm-dd. To specify time of date with startdate, append
-'T' to date followed by time in 24 hour notation hh:mm:ss. For eg startdate
-value of 2009-01-21T13:30:00 refers to 21st Jan 2009 with time 13:30:00.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> time starttime <text>
-
-Set time of day to start matching rule. Format of time: hh:mm:ss using 24 hours notation.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> time stopdate <text>
-
-Set date to stop matching rule. Format for date: yyyy-mm-dd. To specify time of date with stopdate, append
-'T' to date followed by time in 24 hour notation hh:mm:ss. For eg startdate
-value of 2009-01-21T13:30:00 refers to 21st Jan 2009 with time 13:30:00.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> time stoptime <text>
-
-Set time of day to stop matching rule. Format of time: hh:mm:ss using 24 hours notation.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> time utc
-
-Interpret times for startdate, stopdate, starttime and stoptime to be UTC.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route <text> rule <1-9999> time weekdays
-
-Weekdays to match rule on. Format for weekdays: Mon,Thu,Sat. To negate add ! at the front eg. !Mon,Thu,Sat.
-
-
-policy ipv6-route
------------------
-
-IPv6 route policies are defined in this section. This route policies can then be associated to interfaces.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text>
-
-This command creates a new IPv6 route policy, identified by <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for the IPv6 route policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> enable-default-log
-
-Option to log packets hitting default-action.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> action drop
-
-Set rule action to drop.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> description <text>
-
-Set description for rule in IPv6 route policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> destination address <match_criteria>
-
-Set match criteria based on destination IPv6 address, where <match_criteria> could be:
-
-* <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>: IPv6 address to match.
-* <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>: IPv6 prefix to match.
-* <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>: IPv6 range to match.
-* !<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>: Match everything except the specified address.
-* !<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>: Match everything except the specified prefix.
-* !<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>: Match everything except the specified range.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> destination port <match_criteria>
-
-Set match criteria based on destination port, where <match_criteria> could be:
-
-* <port name>: Named port (any name in /etc/services, e.g., http).
-* <1-65535>: Numbered port.
-* <start>-<end>: Numbered port range (e.g., 1001-1005).
-
-Multiple destination ports can be specified as a comma-separated list. The whole list can also be "negated" using '!'.
-For example: '!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005'
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> disable
-
-Option to disable rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> icmpv6 type <icmpv6_typ>
-
-Set ICMPv6 match criterias, based on ICMPv6 type/code name.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> ipsec <match-ipsec|match-none>
-
-Set IPSec inbound match criterias, where:
-
-* match-ipsec: match inbound IPsec packets.
-* match-none: match inbound non-IPsec packets.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> limit burst <0-4294967295>
-
-Set maximum number of packets to alow in excess of rate
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> limit rate <text>
-
-Set maximum average matching rate. Format for rate: integer/time_unit, where time_unit could be any one of second, minute,
-hour or day.For example 1/second implies rule to be matched at an average of once per second.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> log <enable|disable>
-
-Option to enable or disable log matching rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> log <text>
-
-Option to log matching rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> protocol <text|0-255|tcp_udp|all|!protocol>
-
-Set IPv6 protocol to match. IPv6 protocol name from /etc/protocols or protocol number, or "tcp_udp" or "all".
-Also, protocol could be denied by using !.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> recent <count|time> <1-255|0-4294967295>
-
-Set parameters for matching recently seen sources. This match could be used by seeting count (source address seen more than
-<1-255> times) and/or time (source address seen in the last <0-4294967295> seconds).
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> set dscp <0-63>
-
-Set packet modifications: Packet Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP)
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> set mark <1-2147483647>
-
-Set packet modifications: Packet marking.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> set table <main|1-200>
-
-Set packet modifications: Routing table to forward packet with.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> set tcp-mss <pmtu|500-1460>
-
-Set packet modifications: pmtu option automatically set to Path Maximum Transfer Unit minus 60 bytes. Otherwise, expliicitly
-set TCP MSS value from 500 to 1460
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> source address <match_criteria>
-
-Set match criteria based on IPv6 source address, where <match_criteria> could be:
-
-* <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>: IPv6 address to match
-* <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>: IPv6 prefix to match
-* <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>: IPv6 range to match
-* !<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>: Match everything except the specified address
-* !<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>: Match everything except the specified prefix
-* !<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>: Match everything except the specified range
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> source mac-address <MAC_address|!MAC_address>
-
-Set source match criteria based on MAC address. Declare specific MAC address to match, or match everything except the specified MAC.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> source port <match_criteria>
-
-Set match criteria based on source port, where <match_criteria> could be:
-
-* <port name>: Named port (any name in /etc/services, e.g., http).
-* <1-65535>: Numbered port.
-* <start>-<end>: Numbered port range (e.g., 1001-1005).
-
-Multiple source ports can be specified as a comma-separated list. The whole list can also be "negated" using '!'.
-For example: '!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005'
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> state <established|invalid|new|related> <disable|enable>
-
-Set match criteria based on session state.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> tcp flags <text>
-
-Set match criteria based on tcp flags. Allowed values for TCP flags: SYN ACK FIN RST URG PSH ALL
-When specifying more than one flag, flags should be comma-separated.
-For example : value of 'SYN,!ACK,!FIN,!RST' will only match packets with the SYN flag set, and the ACK, FIN and RST flags unset.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> time monthdays <text>
-
-Set monthdays to match rule on. Format for monthdays: 2,12,21.
-To negate add ! at the front eg. !2,12,21
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> time startdate <text>
-
-Set date to start matching rule. Format for date: yyyy-mm-dd. To specify time of date with startdate, append
-'T' to date followed by time in 24 hour notation hh:mm:ss. For eg startdate
-value of 2009-01-21T13:30:00 refers to 21st Jan 2009 with time 13:30:00.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> time starttime <text>
-
-Set time of day to start matching rule. Format of time: hh:mm:ss using 24 hours notation.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> time stopdate <text>
-
-Set date to stop matching rule. Format for date: yyyy-mm-dd. To specify time of date with stopdate, append
-'T' to date followed by time in 24 hour notation hh:mm:ss. For eg startdate
-value of 2009-01-21T13:30:00 refers to 21st Jan 2009 with time 13:30:00.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> time stoptime <text>
-
-Set time of day to stop matching rule. Format of time: hh:mm:ss using 24 hours notation.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> time utc
-
-Interpret times for startdate, stopdate, starttime and stoptime to be UTC.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy ipv6-route <text> rule <1-9999> time weekdays
-
-Weekdays to match rule on. Format for weekdays: Mon,Thu,Sat. To negate add ! at the front eg. !Mon,Thu,Sat.
-
-
-
-Route Map
-=========
-
-Route map is a powerfull command, that gives network administrators a very useful and flexible tool for traffic manipulation.
-
-policy route-map
-----------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text>
-
-This command creates a new route-map policy, identified by <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for the route-map policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-Set action for the route-map policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> call <text>
-
-Call another route-map policy on match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> continue <1-65535>
-
-Jump to a different rule in this route-map on a match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> description <text>
-
-Set description for the rule in the route-map policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match as-path <text>
-
-BGP as-path list to match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match community community-list <text>
-
-BGP community-list to match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match community exact-match
-
-Set BGP community-list to exactly match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match extcommunity <text>
-
-BGP extended community to match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match interface <text>
-
-First hop interface of a route to match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ip address access-list <1-2699>
-
-IP address of route to match, based on access-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ip address prefix-list <text>
-
-IP address of route to match, based on prefix-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ip nexthop access-list <1-2699>
-
-IP next-hop of route to match, based on access-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ip nexthop prefix-list <text>
-
-IP next-hop of route to match, based on prefix-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ip route-source access-list <1-2699>
-
-IP route source of route to match, based on access-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ip route-source prefix-list <text>
-
-IP route source of route to match, based on prefix-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ipv6 address access-list <text>
-
-IPv6 address of route to match, based on IPv6 access-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ipv6 address prefix-list <text>
-
-IPv6 address of route to match, based on IPv6 prefix-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match ipv6 nexthop <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>
-
-Nexthop IPv6 address to match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match large-community large-community-list <text>
-
-Match BGP large communities.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match local-preference <0-4294967295>
-
-Match local preference.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match metric <1-65535>
-
-Match route metric.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match origin <egp|igp|incomplete>
-
-Boarder Gateway Protocol (BGP) origin code to match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match peer <x.x.x.x>
-
-Peer IP address to match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match rpki <invalid|notfound|valid>
-
-Match RPKI validation result.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> match tag <1-65535>
-
-Route tag to match.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> on-match goto <1-65535>
-
-Exit policy on match: go to rule <1-65535>
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> on-match next
-
-Exit policy on match: go to next sequence number.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set aggregator <as|ip> <1-4294967295|x.x.x.x>
-
-BGP aggregator attribute: AS number or IP address of an aggregation.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set as-path-exclude <text>
-
-Remove ASN(s) from a BGP AS-path attribute. For example "456 64500 45001".
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set as-path-prepend <text>
-
-Prepend string for a BGP AS-path attribute. For example "64501 64501".
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set atomic-aggregate
-
-BGP atomic aggregate attribute.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set bgp-extcommunity-rt <aa:nn>
-
-Set route target value. ExtCommunity in format: asn:value.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set comm-list comm-list <text>
-
-BGP communities with a community-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set comm-list delete
-
-Delete BGP communities matching the community-list.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set community <aa:bb|local-AS|no-advertise|no-export|internet|additive|none>
-
-Set BGP community attribute.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set distance <0-255>
-
-Locally significant administrative distance.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set extcommunity-rt <text>
-
-Set route target value.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set extcommunity-soo <text>
-
-Set site of origin value.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set ip-next-hop <x.x.x.x>
-
-Nexthop IP address.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set ipv6-next-hop <global|local> <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>
-
-Nexthop IPv6 address.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set large-community <text>
-
-Set BGP large community value.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set local-preference <0-4294967295>
-
-Set BGP local preference attribute.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set metric <+/-metric|0-4294967295>
-
-Set destination routing protocol metric. Add or subtract metric, or set metric value.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set metric-type <type-1|type-2>
-
-Set OSPF external metric-type.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set origin <igp|egp|incomplete>
-
-Set BGP origin code.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set originator-id <x.x.x.x>
-
-Set BGP originator ID attribute.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set src <x.x.x.x|h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>
-
-Set source IP/IPv6 address for route.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set table <1-200>
-
-Set prefixes to table.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set tag <1-65535>
-
-Set tag value for routing protocol.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy route-map <text> rule <1-65535> set weight <0-4294967295>
-
-Set BGP weight attribute
-
-
-
-BGP filters
-===========
-
-With policies, BGP filters can be created.
-
-policy as-path-list
--------------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy as-path-list <text>
-
-Create as-path-policy identified by name <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy as-path-list <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for as-path-list policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy as-path-list <text> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-Set action to take on entries matching this rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy as-path-list <text> rule <1-65535> description <text>
-
-Set description for rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy as-path-list <text> rule <1-65535> regex <text>
-
-Regular expression to match against an AS path. For example "64501 64502".
-
-
-policy community-list
----------------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy community-list <text>
-
-Creat community-list policy identified by name <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy community-list <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for community-list policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy community-list <text> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-Set action to take on entries matching this rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy community-list <text> rule <1-65535> description <text>
-
-Set description for rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy community-list <text> rule <1-65535> regex <aa:nn|local-AS|no-advertise|no-export|internet|additive>
-
-Regular expression to match against a community-list.
-
-
-policy extcommunity-list
-------------------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy extcommunity-list <text>
-
-Creat extcommunity-list policy identified by name <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy extcommunity-list <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for extcommunity-list policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy extcommunity-list <text> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-Set action to take on entries matching this rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy extcommunity-list <text> rule <1-65535> description <text>
-
-Set description for rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy extcommunity-list <text> rule <1-65535> regex <text>
-
-Regular expression to match against an extended community list, where text could be:
-
-* <aa:nn:nn>: Extended community list regular expression.
-* <rt aa:nn:nn>: Route Target regular expression.
-* <soo aa:nn:nn>: Site of Origin regular expression.
-
-
-policy large-community-list
----------------------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy large-community-list <text>
-
-Creat large-community-list policy identified by name <text>.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy large-community-list <text> description <text>
-
-Set description for large-community-list policy.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy large-community-list <text> rule <1-65535> action <permit|deny>
-
-Set action to take on entries matching this rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy large-community-list <text> rule <1-65535> description <text>
-
-Set description for rule.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy large-community-list <text> rule <1-65535> regex <aa:nn:nn>
-
-Regular expression to match against a large community list.
-
-
-
-Local Route
-===========
-
-Policies for local traffic are defined in this section.
-
-policy local-route
-------------------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy local-route rule <1-32765> set table <1-200|main>
-
-Set routing table to forward packet to.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set policy local-route rule <1-32765> source <x.x.x.x|x.x.x.x/x>
-
-Set source address or prefix to match.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-*************
+* Set some attributes (like AS PATH or Community value) to advertised routes
+ to neighbors.
+* Prefer a specific routing protocol routes over another routing protocol
+ running on the same router.
+
+Policies, in VyOS, are implemented using FRR filtering and route maps. Detailed
+information of FRR could be found in http://docs.frrouting.org/
+
+***************
+Policy Sections
+***************
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+ :includehidden:
+
+ access-list
+ prefix-list
+ route
+ route-map
+ bgp-policies
+ local-route
+
+********
Examples
-*************
-
-
-Example
-=======
-
-**Policy definition:**
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- # Create policy
- set policy route-map setmet rule 2 action 'permit'
- set policy route-map setmet rule 2 set as-path-prepend '2 2 2'
-
- # Apply policy to BGP
- set protocols bgp local-as 1
- set protocols bgp neighbor 203.0.113.2 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map import 'setmet'
- set protocols bgp neighbor 203.0.113.2 address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration 'inbound'
-
-Using 'soft-reconfiguration' we get the policy update without bouncing the
-neighbor.
-
-**Routes learned before routing policy applied:**
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vos1:~$ show ip bgp
- BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 192.168.56.101
- Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
- r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
- Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
-
- Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
- *> 198.51.100.3/32 203.0.113.2 1 0 2 i < Path
-
- Total number of prefixes 1
-
-**Routes learned after routing policy applied:**
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vos1:~$ show ip bgp
- BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 192.168.56.101
- Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
- r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
- Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
-
- Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
- *> 198.51.100.3/32 203.0.113.2 1 0 2 2 2 2 i
-
- Total number of prefixes 1
- vyos@vos1:~$
-
-You now see the longer AS path.
-
-
-
-.. _routing-pbr:
-
-###
-PBR
-###
-
-:abbr:`PBR (Policy-Based Routing)` allowing traffic to be assigned to
-different routing tables. Traffic can be matched using standard 5-tuple
-matching (source address, destination address, protocol, source port,
-destination port).
-
-Transparent Proxy
-=================
-
-The following example will show how VyOS can be used to redirect web
-traffic to an external transparent proxy:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 destination port 80
- set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 protocol tcp
- set policy route FILTER-WEB rule 1000 set table 100
-
-This creates a route policy called FILTER-WEB with one rule to set the
-routing table for matching traffic (TCP port 80) to table ID 100
-instead of the default routing table.
-
-To create routing table 100 and add a new default gateway to be used by
-traffic matching our route policy:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set protocols static table 100 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.255.0.2
-
-This can be confirmed using the ``show ip route table 100`` operational
-command.
-
-Finally, to apply the policy route to ingress traffic on our LAN
-interface, we use:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set interfaces ethernet eth1 policy route FILTER-WEB
-
-
-Multiple Uplinks
-================
-
-VyOS Policy-Based Routing (PBR) works by matching source IP address
-ranges and forwarding the traffic using different routing tables.
-
-Routing tables that will be used in this example are:
-
-* ``table 10`` Routing table used for VLAN 10 (192.168.188.0/24)
-* ``table 11`` Routing table used for VLAN 11 (192.168.189.0/24)
-* ``main`` Routing table used by VyOS and other interfaces not
- participating in PBR
-
-.. figure:: /_static/images/pbr_example_1.png
- :scale: 80 %
- :alt: PBR multiple uplinks
-
- Policy-Based Routing with multiple ISP uplinks
- (source ./draw.io/pbr_example_1.drawio)
-
-Add default routes for routing ``table 10`` and ``table 11``
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set protocols static table 10 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.1
- set protocols static table 11 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.2
-
-Add policy route matching VLAN source addresses
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set policy route PBR rule 20 set table '10'
- set policy route PBR rule 20 description 'Route VLAN10 traffic to table 10'
- set policy route PBR rule 20 source address '192.168.188.0/24'
-
- set policy route PBR rule 30 set table '11'
- set policy route PBR rule 30 description 'Route VLAN11 traffic to table 11'
- set policy route PBR rule 30 source address '192.168.189.0/24'
-
-Apply routing policy to **inbound** direction of out VLAN interfaces
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 10 policy route 'PBR'
- set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 11 policy route 'PBR'
-
-
-**OPTIONAL:** Exclude Inter-VLAN traffic (between VLAN10 and VLAN11)
-from PBR
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set policy route PBR rule 10 description 'VLAN10 <-> VLAN11 shortcut'
- set policy route PBR rule 10 destination address '192.168.188.0/24'
- set policy route PBR rule 10 destination address '192.168.189.0/24'
- set policy route PBR rule 10 set table 'main'
-
-These commands allow the VLAN10 and VLAN20 hosts to communicate with
-each other using the main routing table.
-
-Local route
-===========
-
-The following example allows VyOS to use :abbr:`PBR (Policy-Based Routing)`
-for traffic, which originated from the router itself. That solution for multiple
-ISP's and VyOS router will respond from the same interface that the packet was
-received. Also, it used, if we want that one VPN tunnel to be through one
-provider, and the second through another.
-
-* ``203.0.113.254`` IP addreess on VyOS eth1 from ISP1
-* ``192.168.2.254`` IP addreess on VyOS eth2 from ISP2
-* ``table 10`` Routing table used for ISP1
-* ``table 11`` Routing table used for ISP2
-
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set policy local-route rule 101 set table '10'
- set policy local-route rule 101 source '203.0.113.254'
- set policy local-route rule 102 set table '11'
- set policy local-route rule 102 source '192.0.2.254'
- set protocols static table 10 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop '203.0.113.1'
- set protocols static table 11 route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop '192.0.2.2'
-
-Add multiple source IP in one rule with same priority
-
-.. code-block:: none
+********
- set policy local-route rule 101 set table '10'
- set policy local-route rule 101 source '203.0.113.254'
- set policy local-route rule 101 source '203.0.113.253'
- set policy local-route rule 101 source '198.51.100.0/24'
+Examples of policies usage:
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+ :includehidden:
+
+ examples \ No newline at end of file