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authorChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2019-11-23 10:42:03 +0100
committerChristian Poessinger <christian@poessinger.com>2019-11-23 10:49:48 +0100
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interfaces: update base interface definitions and links
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+.. _bridge-interface:
+
+Bridge
+------
+
+Interfaces in VyOS can be bridged together to provide software switching of
+Layer-2 traffic.
+
+A bridge is created when a bridge interface is defined. In the example below
+we create a bridge named br100 with eth1 and eth2 as the bridge member ports.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces bridge 'br100'
+ set interfaces bridge br100 member interface eth1
+ set interfaces bridge br100 member interface eth2
+
+Each bridge member can be assiged a port cost and priority using the following
+commands:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces bridge br100 member interface eth1 cost 10
+ set interfaces bridge br100 member interface eth1 priority 1024
+
+Interfaces assigned to a bridge do not have address configuration. An IP
+address can be assigned to the bridge interface itself, however, like any
+normal interface.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces bridge br100 address '192.168.100.1/24'
+ set interfaces bridge br100 address '2001:db8:100::1/64'
+
+Example Result:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ bridge br100 {
+ address 192.168.100.1/24
+ address 2001:db8:100::1/64
+ member {
+ interface eth1 {
+ cost 10
+ priority 1024
+ }
+ interface eth2 {
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ [...]
+
+In addition to normal IP interface configuration, bridge interfaces support
+Spanning-Tree Protocol. STP is disabled by default.
+
+.. note:: Please use caution when introducing spanning-tree protocol on a
+ network as it may result in topology changes.
+
+To enable spanning-tree use the `set interfaces bridge <name> stp` command:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ set interfaces bridge br100 stp
+
+STP `priority`, `forwarding-delay`, `hello-time`, and `max-age` can be
+configured for the bridge. The MAC aging time can also be configured
+using the `aging` directive.
+
+The `show bridge` operational command can be used to display configured
+bridges:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge
+ bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
+ br100 0000.000c29443b19 yes eth1.100
+
+If spanning-tree is enabled, the `show bridge <name> spanning-tree` command
+can be used to show STP configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge br100 spanning-tree
+ br100
+ bridge id 0000.000c29443b19
+ designated root 0000.000c29443b19
+ root port 0 path cost 0
+ max age 20.00 bridge max age 20.00
+ hello time 2.00 bridge hello time 2.00
+ forward delay 15.00 bridge forward delay 15.00
+ ageing time 300.00
+ hello timer 0.47 tcn timer 0.00
+ topology change timer 0.00 gc timer 64.63
+ flags
+
+ eth1.100 (1)
+ port id 8001 state forwarding
+ designated root 0000.000c29443b19 path cost 4
+ designated bridge 0000.000c29443b19 message age timer 0.00
+ designated port 8001 forward delay timer 0.00
+ designated cost 0 hold timer 0.00
+ flags
+
+The MAC address-table for a bridge can be displayed using the
+`show bridge <name> macs` command:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ vyos@vyos:~$ show bridge br100 macs
+ port no mac addr is local? ageing timer
+ 1 00:0c:29:44:3b:19 yes 0.00