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path: root/docs/_locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/configuration.mo
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ofshex dumpascii
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0020 e8 a9 01 00 43 00 00 00 e9 a9 01 00 52 00 00 00 2d aa 01 00 42 00 00 00 80 aa 01 00 3b 00 00 00 ....C.......R...-...B.......;...
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2660 ea 96 03 00 24 00 00 00 0d 97 03 00 09 00 00 00 32 97 03 00 09 00 00 00 3c 97 03 00 92 00 00 00 ....$...........2.......<.......
2680 46 97 03 00 38 00 00 00 d9 97 03 00 05 00 00 00 12 98 03 00 0f 00 00 00 18 98 03 00 88 00 00 00 F...8...........................
26a0 28 98 03 00 bd 00 00 00 b1 98 03 00 c2 00 00 00 6f 99 03 00 7e 00 00 00 32 9a 03 00 0b 00 00 00 (...............o...~...2.......
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2780 6b aa 03 00 23 00 00 00 a0 aa 03 00 23 00 00 00 c4 aa 03 00 25 00 00 00 e8 aa 03 00 11 00 00 00 k...#.......#.......%...........
27a0 0e ab 03 00 12 00 00 00 20 ab 03 00 12 00 00 00 33 ab 03 00 1e 00 00 00 46 ab 03 00 23 00 00 00 ................3.......F...#...
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27e0 1e ac 03 00 1d 00 00 00 3b ac 03 00 1e 00 00 00 59 ac 03 00 0c 00 00 00 78 ac 03 00 28 00 00 00 ........;.......Y.......x...(...
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2fa0 bf 10 04 00 d3 00 00 00 62 11 04 00 62 00 00 00 36 12 04 00 0e 00 00 00 99 12 04 00 cc 00 00 00 ........b...b...6...............
2fc0 a8 12 04 00 32 00 00 00 75 13 04 00 11 00 00 00 a8 13 04 00 14 01 00 00 ba 13 04 00 b9 00 00 00 ....2...u.......................
2fe0 cf 14 04 00 06 00 00 00 89 15 04 00 06 00 00 00 90 15 04 00 5d 02 00 00 97 15 04 00 0e 00 00 00 ....................]...........
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7c40 53 5f 08 00 80 00 00 00 ed 5f 08 00 54 00 00 00 6e 60 08 00 4c 00 00 00 c3 60 08 00 51 00 00 00 S_......._..T...n`..L....`..Q...
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7ca0 5b 64 08 00 b3 00 00 00 33 65 08 00 66 00 00 00 e7 65 08 00 37 00 00 00 4e 66 08 00 6a 00 00 00 [d......3e..f....e..7...Nf..j...
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7f00 a6 84 08 00 38 00 00 00 b4 84 08 00 af 00 00 00 ed 84 08 00 0e 00 00 00 9d 85 08 00 07 00 00 00 ....8...........................
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7f40 eb 85 08 00 46 01 00 00 f1 85 08 00 9b 01 00 00 38 87 08 00 06 00 00 00 d4 88 08 00 16 00 00 00 ....F...........8...............
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7f80 ad 89 08 00 49 00 00 00 dc 89 08 00 e2 00 00 00 26 8a 08 00 58 00 00 00 09 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 ....I...........&...X...........
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8020 f5 8f 08 00 36 00 00 00 3a 90 08 00 46 00 00 00 71 90 08 00 2c 00 00 00 b8 90 08 00 22 00 00 00 ....6...:...F...q...,......."...
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11380 32 43 10 00 70 00 00 00 5f 43 10 00 4e 00 00 00 d0 43 10 00 7c 01 00 00 1f 44 10 00 71 01 00 00 2C..p..._C..N....C..|....D..q...
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11480 34 5a 10 00 28 00 00 00 30 5b 10 00 95 00 00 00 59 5b 10 00 af 00 00 00 ef 5b 10 00 af 00 00 00 4Z..(...0[......Y[.......[......
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13720 c6 72 12 00 54 00 00 00 ff 72 12 00 0b 00 00 00 54 73 12 00 0f 00 00 00 60 73 12 00 49 00 00 00 .r..T....r......Ts......`s..I...
13740 70 73 12 00 0b 00 00 00 ba 73 12 00 43 00 00 00 c6 73 12 00 43 00 00 00 0a 74 12 00 36 00 00 00 ps.......s..C....s..C....t..6...
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13780 01 75 12 00 28 00 00 00 79 75 12 00 3e 00 00 00 a2 75 12 00 28 00 00 00 e1 75 12 00 3e 00 00 00 .u..(...yu..>....u..(....u..>...
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137c0 9b 77 12 00 dd 00 00 00 db 77 12 00 4c 00 00 00 b9 78 12 00 7f 00 00 00 06 79 12 00 1d 00 00 00 .w.......w..L....x.......y......
137e0 86 79 12 00 73 00 00 00 a4 79 12 00 31 00 00 00 18 7a 12 00 d7 00 00 00 4a 7a 12 00 1e 00 00 00 .y..s....y..1....z......Jz......
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13820 e5 7b 12 00 5c 00 00 00 38 7c 12 00 b7 00 00 00 95 7c 12 00 44 01 00 00 4d 7d 12 00 a5 01 00 00 .{..\...8|.......|..D...M}......
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13860 1a 82 12 00 33 01 00 00 59 82 12 00 41 00 00 00 8d 83 12 00 d1 00 00 00 cf 83 12 00 c2 01 00 00 ....3...Y...A...................
13880 a1 84 12 00 49 00 00 00 64 86 12 00 e7 00 00 00 ae 86 12 00 65 01 00 00 96 87 12 00 1f 00 00 00 ....I...d...........e...........
138a0 fc 88 12 00 30 00 00 00 1c 89 12 00 33 00 00 00 4d 89 12 00 11 00 00 00 81 89 12 00 05 00 00 00 ....0.......3...M...............
138c0 93 89 12 00 03 00 00 00 99 89 12 00 0e 00 00 00 9d 89 12 00 1b 00 00 00 ac 89 12 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
138e0 c8 89 12 00 1f 00 00 00 e6 89 12 00 04 00 00 00 06 8a 12 00 0d 00 00 00 0b 8a 12 00 32 00 00 00 ............................2...
13900 19 8a 12 00 29 00 00 00 4c 8a 12 00 04 00 00 00 76 8a 12 00 07 00 00 00 7b 8a 12 00 09 00 00 00 ....)...L.......v.......{.......
13920 83 8a 12 00 0d 00 00 00 8d 8a 12 00 17 00 00 00 9b 8a 12 00 0f 00 00 00 b3 8a 12 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
13940 c3 8a 12 00 06 00 00 00 d1 8a 12 00 19 00 00 00 d8 8a 12 00 14 00 00 00 f2 8a 12 00 05 00 00 00 ................................
13960 07 8b 12 00 15 00 00 00 0d 8b 12 00 04 00 00 00 23 8b 12 00 04 00 00 00 28 8b 12 00 06 00 00 00 ................#.......(.......
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139a0 22 8e 12 00 05 00 00 00 70 8e 12 00 12 00 00 00 76 8e 12 00 15 00 00 00 89 8e 12 00 22 00 00 00 ".......p.......v..........."...
139c0 9f 8e 12 00 10 00 00 00 c2 8e 12 00 12 00 00 00 d3 8e 12 00 0e 00 00 00 e6 8e 12 00 10 00 00 00 ................................
139e0 f5 8e 12 00 13 00 00 00 06 8f 12 00 16 00 00 00 1a 8f 12 00 06 00 00 00 31 8f 12 00 09 00 00 00 ........................1.......
13a00 38 8f 12 00 1d 00 00 00 42 8f 12 00 05 00 00 00 60 8f 12 00 0b 00 00 00 66 8f 12 00 13 00 00 00 8.......B.......`.......f.......
13a20 72 8f 12 00 0d 00 00 00 86 8f 12 00 05 00 00 00 94 8f 12 00 68 00 00 00 9a 8f 12 00 67 00 00 00 r...................h.......g...
13a40 03 90 12 00 79 00 00 00 6b 90 12 00 66 00 00 00 e5 90 12 00 03 00 00 00 4c 91 12 00 08 00 00 00 ....y...k...f...........L.......
13a60 50 91 12 00 31 00 00 00 59 91 12 00 07 00 00 00 8b 91 12 00 08 00 00 00 93 91 12 00 38 00 00 00 P...1...Y...................8...
13a80 9c 91 12 00 10 00 00 00 d5 91 12 00 0b 00 00 00 e6 91 12 00 03 00 00 00 f2 91 12 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
13aa0 f6 91 12 00 06 00 00 00 14 92 12 00 1d 00 00 00 1b 92 12 00 09 00 00 00 39 92 12 00 26 00 00 00 ........................9...&...
13ac0 43 92 12 00 6d 00 00 00 6a 92 12 00 46 00 00 00 d8 92 12 00 32 00 00 00 1f 93 12 00 46 00 00 00 C...m...j...F.......2.......F...
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13b00 af 93 12 00 0d 00 00 00 f6 93 12 00 05 00 00 00 04 94 12 00 1c 00 00 00 0a 94 12 00 73 00 00 00 ............................s...
13b20 27 94 12 00 04 00 00 00 9b 94 12 00 06 00 00 00 a0 94 12 00 04 00 00 00 a7 94 12 00 05 00 00 00 '...............................
13b40 ac 94 12 00 10 00 00 00 b2 94 12 00 3c 00 00 00 c3 94 12 00 32 00 00 00 00 95 12 00 1c 00 00 00 ............<.......2...........
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13ba0 30 96 12 00 14 00 00 00 45 96 12 00 06 00 00 00 5a 96 12 00 06 00 00 00 61 96 12 00 06 00 00 00 0.......E.......Z.......a.......
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13c20 7b 97 12 00 9a 00 00 00 f0 97 12 00 4c 00 00 00 8b 98 12 00 04 00 00 00 d8 98 12 00 0c 00 00 00 {...........L...................
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13c60 8c 99 12 00 0e 00 00 00 b9 99 12 00 33 00 00 00 c8 99 12 00 33 00 00 00 fc 99 12 00 0b 00 00 00 ............3.......3...........
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14340 91 05 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 05 00 00 fc 05 00 00 e0 0d 00 00 ................................
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14b00 a0 03 00 00 22 07 00 00 39 04 00 00 58 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 07 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 ef 08 00 00 ...."...9...X...................
14b20 c7 05 00 00 99 06 00 00 0c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 09 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 10 13 00 00 15 04 00 00 ................................
14b40 b5 09 00 00 bd 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 e0 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............m...................
14b60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 03 00 00 ............................S...
14b80 e0 05 00 00 96 0f 00 00 a9 00 00 00 93 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 0a 00 00 ca 08 00 00 9c 03 00 00 ................................
14ba0 00 00 00 00 84 00 00 00 58 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 ef 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 11 00 00 ........X..................."...
14bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0e 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 7c 13 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 75 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................|.......u.......
14be0 37 09 00 00 48 07 00 00 bd 07 00 00 14 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7...H...........................
14c00 00 00 00 00 be 13 00 00 b1 02 00 00 7d 02 00 00 8f 09 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 00 00 00 ............}...................
14c20 b2 05 00 00 ff 11 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 03 00 00 80 0b 00 00 ................................
14c40 16 00 00 00 89 05 00 00 09 04 00 00 f0 00 00 00 fb 00 00 00 fd 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 ................................
14c60 01 01 00 00 02 01 00 00 03 01 00 00 05 01 00 00 06 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................,.......
14c80 1d 06 00 00 1a 03 00 00 4c 05 00 00 0c 01 00 00 0d 01 00 00 0e 01 00 00 0f 01 00 00 44 01 00 00 ........L...................D...
14ca0 af 12 00 00 13 01 00 00 f6 06 00 00 14 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0a 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................5...........
14cc0 00 00 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 01 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 64 08 00 00 74 05 00 00 1a 01 00 00 ....................d...t.......
14ce0 46 0d 00 00 1b 01 00 00 af 0f 00 00 1c 01 00 00 53 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 F...............S...............
14d00 c9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 12 00 00 22 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 01 00 00 ................3...".......#...
14d20 66 01 00 00 d5 00 00 00 41 00 00 00 a9 06 00 00 53 0e 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 69 0e 00 00 28 0c 00 00 f.......A.......S.......i...(...
14d40 00 00 00 00 b4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 06 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 c4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 01 00 00 ............t...............*...
14d60 8a 07 00 00 ac 08 00 00 9b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 01 00 00 d7 10 00 00 0f 07 00 00 c0 12 00 00 ................................
14d80 00 00 00 00 1b 03 00 00 62 08 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 f9 12 00 00 16 01 00 00 7a 11 00 00 1b 11 00 00 ........b...............z.......
14da0 26 0f 00 00 2d 01 00 00 2f 01 00 00 52 08 00 00 30 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 08 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 &...-.../...R...0...............
14dc0 6e 08 00 00 90 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 n...........4...................
14de0 89 0f 00 00 78 06 00 00 47 0a 00 00 81 04 00 00 79 0e 00 00 7d 11 00 00 31 0d 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 ....x...G.......y...}...1.......
14e00 9b 03 00 00 79 02 00 00 78 03 00 00 25 05 00 00 fe 03 00 00 69 11 00 00 38 04 00 00 e7 08 00 00 ....y...x...%.......i...8.......
14e20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 11 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 74 00 00 00 4e 03 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 60 11 00 00 ............<...t...N.......`...
14e40 00 00 00 00 a6 07 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 62 04 00 00 3b 06 00 00 cf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 12 00 00 ............b...;...............
14e60 00 00 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 ec 12 00 00 93 04 00 00 33 0b 00 00 51 13 00 00 62 13 00 00 a8 06 00 00 ................3...Q...b.......
14e80 00 00 00 00 71 08 00 00 77 03 00 00 59 0c 00 00 ca 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0f 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 ....q...w...Y...................
14ea0 b2 04 00 00 17 05 00 00 c8 00 00 00 90 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 05 00 00 71 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................q.......
14ec0 6b 0c 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 ad 04 00 00 94 01 00 00 82 0c 00 00 29 04 00 00 eb 03 00 00 eb 0a 00 00 k...................)...........
14ee0 00 00 00 00 97 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 78 09 00 00 db 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 01 00 00 ................x...........O...
14f00 1a 0c 00 00 db 0d 00 00 49 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 10 00 00 3f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 07 00 00 ........I.......v...?.......0...
14f20 e1 00 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 78 11 00 00 12 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0c 00 00 21 0b 00 00 d4 03 00 00 ....|...x...............!.......
14f40 fa 05 00 00 de 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 13 00 00 72 13 00 00 0e 00 00 00 ............~.......f...r.......
14f60 9b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 07 00 00 69 03 00 00 fb 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........|.......P...i...........
14f80 00 09 00 00 e5 04 00 00 82 0b 00 00 61 12 00 00 f9 10 00 00 94 0d 00 00 ee 09 00 00 30 0d 00 00 ............a...............0...
14fa0 30 08 00 00 e4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 07 00 00 ae 07 00 00 e9 05 00 00 4e 12 00 00 f6 07 00 00 0...........J...........N.......
14fc0 20 0a 00 00 28 08 00 00 fa 12 00 00 89 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 01 00 00 e7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....(...........................
14fe0 84 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 05 00 00 d0 0d 00 00 d8 00 00 00 5e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 ....................^.......>...
15000 1e 00 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 03 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 10 07 00 00 a4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15020 fe 00 00 00 74 13 00 00 37 12 00 00 41 13 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 59 13 00 00 15 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....t...7...A.......Y...........
15040 1e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0c 00 00 07 0d 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 e7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........@.......................
15060 00 00 00 00 ed 06 00 00 95 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 02 00 00 87 08 00 00 42 0c 00 00 3c 01 00 00 ........................B...<...
15080 bd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0a 00 00 72 05 00 00 02 03 00 00 cf 10 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 ........b...r...................
150a0 1f 0c 00 00 30 03 00 00 73 07 00 00 9c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....0...s.......................
150c0 4d 0c 00 00 9b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 54 04 00 00 99 00 00 00 2f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 M...............T......./.......
150e0 c4 0c 00 00 a0 11 00 00 80 08 00 00 a1 11 00 00 c4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15100 51 03 00 00 53 00 00 00 57 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 12 00 00 3b 10 00 00 Q...S...W.......8.......B...;...
15120 d8 08 00 00 15 12 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 7b 06 00 00 aa 02 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 3d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............{...........=.......
15140 6a 05 00 00 5f 00 00 00 60 0c 00 00 b3 06 00 00 e8 10 00 00 58 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 13 00 00 j..._...`...........X...........
15160 27 11 00 00 e0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 02 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 81 03 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 '...............v...............
15180 41 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 0a 00 00 f3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 A...............................
151a0 00 00 00 00 14 12 00 00 98 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 02 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 03 00 00 ................X...,...........
151c0 ad 0e 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 d5 10 00 00 e9 0d 00 00 06 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................E.......
151e0 f9 04 00 00 1a 06 00 00 9b 08 00 00 36 03 00 00 3a 08 00 00 95 0c 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............6...:.......~.......
15200 a3 0b 00 00 e9 06 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 da 07 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 24 08 00 00 14 03 00 00 01 02 00 00 ....................$...........
15220 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 02 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 03 00 00 80 04 00 00 ........................|.......
15240 a4 0a 00 00 49 06 00 00 b5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 05 00 00 e4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 ....I...........................
15260 00 00 00 00 60 0b 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 64 12 00 00 31 08 00 00 db 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0f 00 00 ....`.......d...1...........A...
15280 00 00 00 00 22 04 00 00 34 05 00 00 f6 09 00 00 02 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 08 00 00 51 05 00 00 ...."...4...............>...Q...
152a0 24 10 00 00 d3 06 00 00 2f 09 00 00 56 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 06 00 00 46 12 00 00 47 0e 00 00 $......./...V...........F...G...
152c0 64 0b 00 00 82 09 00 00 55 11 00 00 5e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 00 00 00 54 11 00 00 9e 0e 00 00 d.......U...^...........T.......
152e0 e2 00 00 00 92 08 00 00 68 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0b 00 00 68 09 00 00 56 0a 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 ........h.......f...h...V.......
15300 20 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 08 00 00 36 06 00 00 f2 04 00 00 de 04 00 00 d9 07 00 00 ................6...............
15320 e3 00 00 00 96 04 00 00 87 0b 00 00 61 11 00 00 42 08 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 c8 01 00 00 cb 02 00 00 ............a...B...............
15340 00 00 00 00 a1 10 00 00 3a 07 00 00 3d 06 00 00 42 09 00 00 6a 0f 00 00 4d 0d 00 00 89 09 00 00 ........:...=...B...j...M.......
15360 8f 12 00 00 e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 10 00 00 a0 04 00 00 48 06 00 00 3a 10 00 00 ................K.......H...:...
15380 8f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 12 00 00 21 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................L...!.......
153a0 5b 05 00 00 e6 00 00 00 3c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 13 00 00 41 0c 00 00 89 04 00 00 8b 03 00 00 [.......<...........A...........
153c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 06 00 00 72 11 00 00 aa 00 00 00 ce 04 00 00 ....................r...........
153e0 00 00 00 00 35 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 06 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 09 11 00 00 ....5.......Z...................
15400 f7 0b 00 00 a3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 01 00 00 93 07 00 00 9e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 ................................
15420 b2 08 00 00 97 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 84 0b 00 00 09 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15440 61 09 00 00 7b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0c 00 00 07 00 00 00 39 0a 00 00 a...{.......6...............9...
15460 dd 0c 00 00 5a 01 00 00 2d 11 00 00 c4 06 00 00 aa 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 06 00 00 65 05 00 00 ....Z...-...................e...
15480 00 00 00 00 23 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 09 00 00 a9 12 00 00 3e 00 00 00 2d 03 00 00 d1 01 00 00 ....#...............>...-.......
154a0 30 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0d 00 00 84 02 00 00 58 0b 00 00 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...............X...'...........
154c0 14 13 00 00 fa 09 00 00 e4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 22 09 00 00 fc 09 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 ................m..."...........
154e0 c5 01 00 00 5c 10 00 00 0f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 09 00 00 71 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 ....\...........W...q...........
15500 00 00 00 00 b6 04 00 00 ff 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 00 00 8d 05 00 00 9c 0b 00 00 29 0d 00 00 ............................)...
15520 aa 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 09 00 00 c4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 06 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........A.......................
15540 3a 09 00 00 ba 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 12 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 8c 07 00 00 e2 12 00 00 e5 03 00 00 :...............l...............
15560 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0e 00 00 ac 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........&.......................
15580 3f 00 00 00 e7 13 00 00 cc 10 00 00 b3 04 00 00 23 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 05 00 00 14 0c 00 00 ?...............#.......W.......
155a0 e4 08 00 00 e4 06 00 00 61 0a 00 00 6d 02 00 00 f6 12 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 f1 00 00 00 2b 00 00 00 ........a...m...............+...
155c0 b0 0b 00 00 a1 01 00 00 6e 11 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 4e 0e 00 00 5b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 07 00 00 ........n.......N...[.......V...
155e0 b7 0d 00 00 b6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 04 00 00 51 12 00 00 75 12 00 00 63 03 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 ............+...Q...u...c.......
15600 37 10 00 00 9c 02 00 00 08 02 00 00 8c 01 00 00 84 07 00 00 00 0c 00 00 1f 10 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 7...........................\...
15620 b1 06 00 00 cf 0e 00 00 58 04 00 00 00 11 00 00 72 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 01 00 00 9e 12 00 00 ........X.......r...............
15640 00 00 00 00 1b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 09 00 00 35 0f 00 00 ........................$...5...
15660 00 00 00 00 72 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r...........................
15680 00 00 00 00 36 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 01 00 00 b7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 02 00 00 22 13 00 00 ....6......._..............."...
156a0 ac 05 00 00 c9 0e 00 00 80 13 00 00 81 13 00 00 82 13 00 00 62 01 00 00 84 13 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 ....................b...........
156c0 1a 09 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 06 00 00 d2 05 00 00 9c 05 00 00 04 01 00 00 fd 11 00 00 ............}...................
156e0 02 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 09 00 00 2f 0a 00 00 47 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............/...G.......f.......
15700 d2 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 01 00 00 ea 05 00 00 10 00 00 00 22 10 00 00 11 13 00 00 ........................".......
15720 5d 00 00 00 9b 05 00 00 b7 09 00 00 24 05 00 00 fe 02 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 8f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ]...........$.......M...........
15740 95 04 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 04 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 09 00 00 43 00 00 00 ............7...............C...
15760 00 00 00 00 9b 01 00 00 89 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 03 00 00 44 12 00 00 28 02 00 00 ........................D...(...
15780 08 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 6e 01 00 00 75 04 00 00 70 0b 00 00 69 13 00 00 9f 11 00 00 ........+...n...u...p...i.......
157a0 e9 0f 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 13 00 00 57 12 00 00 ............................W...
157c0 3d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 00 00 00 2c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...............,.......'.......
157e0 ac 01 00 00 f7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 06 00 00 2b 03 00 00 c4 04 00 00 51 0d 00 00 c5 07 00 00 ............M...+.......Q.......
15800 4f 02 00 00 43 09 00 00 fb 08 00 00 48 0c 00 00 e5 0c 00 00 95 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O...C.......H...................
15820 87 06 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 39 0f 00 00 90 12 00 00 92 06 00 00 af 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........9.......................
15840 00 00 00 00 f5 10 00 00 33 04 00 00 da 0a 00 00 f2 02 00 00 99 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 08 00 00 ........3.......................
15860 fb 07 00 00 9c 04 00 00 f9 11 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 02 00 00 19 05 00 00 bb 07 00 00 ....................%...........
15880 ee 12 00 00 00 05 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 0e 05 00 00 27 0d 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 dd 12 00 00 88 13 00 00 ........n.......'...............
158a0 45 0f 00 00 19 02 00 00 c0 00 00 00 63 07 00 00 ab 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0c 00 00 5d 09 00 00 E...........c...........h...]...
158c0 84 03 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 aa 11 00 00 61 13 00 00 b0 03 00 00 b7 0e 00 00 4a 13 00 00 52 03 00 00 ............a...........J...R...
158e0 00 00 00 00 da 05 00 00 88 08 00 00 67 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 06 00 00 d9 09 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 ............g...................
15900 f9 09 00 00 c1 08 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 7d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 08 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 37 0d 00 00 ............}...............7...
15920 20 09 00 00 bb 04 00 00 af 03 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 02 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0b 00 00 ................:...........&...
15940 fb 04 00 00 0c 04 00 00 47 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 03 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 ........G...................|...
15960 82 0a 00 00 80 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 07 00 00 5e 02 00 00 28 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 12 00 00 ................^...(...........
15980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 ................................
159a0 00 00 00 00 26 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 07 00 00 b1 09 00 00 6b 01 00 00 24 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....&.......S.......k...$.......
159c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 9b 06 00 00 42 04 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 ................,.......B.......
159e0 b8 01 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 57 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 85 0a 00 00 ca 05 00 00 ........W.......................
15a00 a8 08 00 00 46 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 07 00 00 ed 04 00 00 ce 0c 00 00 ....F...........................
15a20 bb 01 00 00 0c 12 00 00 88 00 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 06 11 00 00 f3 11 00 00 04 13 00 00 a5 08 00 00 ................................
15a40 74 07 00 00 de 00 00 00 6b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 09 00 00 68 00 00 00 8b 10 00 00 c8 04 00 00 t.......k...........h...........
15a60 0d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 07 00 00 90 08 00 00 e2 11 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 ............................/...
15a80 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 35 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 06 00 00 ........5.......3...........&...
15aa0 a6 0c 00 00 b6 13 00 00 ba 04 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 5e 04 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 cb 07 00 00 7c 0f 00 00 ............O...^...K.......|...
15ac0 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 04 00 00 fa 02 00 00 ee 03 00 00 18 00 00 00 38 09 00 00 35 04 00 00 ........................8...5...
15ae0 00 00 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 87 0a 00 00 1a 05 00 00 0c 02 00 00 4f 0e 00 00 32 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................O...2.......
15b00 24 01 00 00 aa 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 13 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 b9 02 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 d9 01 00 00 $...........2...................
15b20 0b 12 00 00 6e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 29 03 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 d4 13 00 00 ....n..........._...)...........
15b40 be 08 00 00 12 00 00 00 ba 10 00 00 2a 04 00 00 2e 04 00 00 da 11 00 00 12 0b 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 ............*...................
15b60 67 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 03 00 00 11 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 10 00 00 g...........................-...
15b80 ce 00 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 57 02 00 00 7e 04 00 00 e9 10 00 00 86 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 12 00 00 ........W...~...................
15ba0 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 08 00 00 21 0f 00 00 ce 0d 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 51 0f 00 00 ............5...!......._...Q...
15bc0 00 00 00 00 df 01 00 00 0a 08 00 00 f3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 07 00 00 30 02 00 00 2a 03 00 00 ....................j...0...*...
15be0 00 00 00 00 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0d 00 00 cb 13 00 00 51 11 00 00 48 0b 00 00 ........................Q...H...
15c00 0f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 a6 0e 00 00 96 10 00 00 eb 06 00 00 b2 01 00 00 6a 01 00 00 ............................j...
15c20 65 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 09 00 00 50 0b 00 00 59 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 00 00 00 e...........P...Y...............
15c40 49 13 00 00 ac 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 0d 00 00 36 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 I...............6.......k.......
15c60 99 12 00 00 bb 11 00 00 01 03 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 05 00 00 ....................1.......a...
15c80 69 07 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 be 05 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 07 00 00 91 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 i...........*...................
15ca0 c0 04 00 00 e8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 05 00 00 da 12 00 00 a8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 ................................
15cc0 7f 0e 00 00 bf 05 00 00 dc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 09 00 00 75 0f 00 00 59 0a 00 00 ........................u...Y...
15ce0 ba 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 03 00 00 3e 10 00 00 78 00 00 00 7a 08 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 ............>...x...z...........
15d00 f2 12 00 00 2b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0c 00 00 fa 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 08 00 00 ....+.......................,...
15d20 00 00 00 00 4e 08 00 00 c2 02 00 00 e3 10 00 00 77 0b 00 00 e4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 ....N...........w...............
15d40 06 0a 00 00 3f 08 00 00 8c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 01 00 00 79 0b 00 00 33 03 00 00 b6 06 00 00 ....?...............y...3.......
15d60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0b 00 00 8c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 08 00 00 66 0d 00 00 47 0f 00 00 ........h...............f...G...
15d80 00 00 00 00 45 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 05 00 00 e7 0f 00 00 9a 04 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 5b 0d 00 00 ....E.......f...............[...
15da0 a4 11 00 00 89 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0a 00 00 d3 0f 00 00 43 04 00 00 c6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............0.......C...........
15dc0 cf 11 00 00 68 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 01 00 00 67 02 00 00 7e 11 00 00 a5 05 00 00 11 09 00 00 ....h...........g...~...........
15de0 26 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 10 00 00 1e 02 00 00 08 0f 00 00 62 03 00 00 &...........................b...
15e00 00 00 00 00 9d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0e 00 00 0d 06 00 00 31 09 00 00 7a 09 00 00 ........................1...z...
15e20 00 00 00 00 52 06 00 00 78 0c 00 00 6e 06 00 00 69 0a 00 00 25 12 00 00 49 0b 00 00 ea 08 00 00 ....R...x...n...i...%...I.......
15e40 f4 08 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 6d 00 00 00 dd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m...........6...........
15e60 2e 02 00 00 dc 02 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 91 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15e80 c0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 46 0e 00 00 bd 03 00 00 fb 03 00 00 89 13 00 00 52 0e 00 00 ............F...............R...
15ea0 96 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 02 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 42 01 00 00 ............}...............B...
15ec0 b7 02 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 20 0d 00 00 94 07 00 00 2d 12 00 00 58 01 00 00 2d 04 00 00 86 0a 00 00 ....N...........-...X...-.......
15ee0 27 0b 00 00 15 0a 00 00 f8 12 00 00 fe 07 00 00 dc 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 04 00 00 '...............................
15f00 72 0f 00 00 5b 13 00 00 b2 13 00 00 29 12 00 00 3b 07 00 00 66 07 00 00 ed 08 00 00 f1 01 00 00 r...[.......)...;...f...........
15f20 00 00 00 00 3a 0e 00 00 d6 05 00 00 7a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 03 00 00 6a 06 00 00 25 10 00 00 ....:.......z.......[...j...%...
15f40 00 00 00 00 1f 04 00 00 69 0f 00 00 a2 13 00 00 fa 08 00 00 25 04 00 00 1f 06 00 00 b9 07 00 00 ........i...........%...........
15f60 a0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 07 00 00 9f 09 00 00 af 0b 00 00 2c 04 00 00 d9 05 00 00 ca 00 00 00 ........b...........,...........
15f80 af 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0d 00 00 c8 11 00 00 4d 01 00 00 9c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 ........V.......M...........Z...
15fa0 db 0e 00 00 7e 06 00 00 3e 03 00 00 ec 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 02 00 00 ....~...>.......................
15fc0 00 00 00 00 49 0c 00 00 45 01 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 61 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....I...E...J...a...............
15fe0 8c 0d 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 93 08 00 00 22 03 00 00 b5 10 00 00 9f 03 00 00 e7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............"...................
16000 3e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 12 00 00 4a 08 00 00 5e 03 00 00 c2 03 00 00 64 0c 00 00 aa 0b 00 00 >.......t...J...^.......d.......
16020 fb 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 d4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 07 00 00 e2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16040 00 00 00 00 60 0f 00 00 8b 06 00 00 91 08 00 00 5d 05 00 00 cf 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0f 00 00 ....`...........]...........V...
16060 3d 01 00 00 f2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 59 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0c 00 00 78 02 00 00 =...............Y...........x...
16080 ad 07 00 00 b1 01 00 00 33 0f 00 00 83 06 00 00 9a 09 00 00 b4 0f 00 00 e2 05 00 00 b7 06 00 00 ........3.......................
160a0 92 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 05 00 00 02 11 00 00 39 08 00 00 69 06 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................9...i...........
160c0 74 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 08 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 03 0c 00 00 2e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 09 00 00 t...............................
160e0 5d 0a 00 00 fd 12 00 00 aa 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 26 0d 00 00 fe 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 ]...............y...&...........
16100 eb 04 00 00 04 10 00 00 a6 05 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 54 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................n...T.......
16120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 12 00 00 7e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 10 00 00 be 10 00 00 ................~...............
16140 4b 13 00 00 64 0a 00 00 b3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 12 00 00 60 10 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 63 00 00 00 K...d...........>...`.......c...
16160 27 05 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 7f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 02 00 00 42 0e 00 00 c0 09 00 00 33 0d 00 00 '.../...............B.......3...
16180 00 00 00 00 eb 0c 00 00 e6 08 00 00 a0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
161a0 a2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 06 00 00 43 0c 00 00 2f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............C.../...............
161c0 01 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 02 00 00 79 0f 00 00 ............................y...
161e0 fc 11 00 00 77 12 00 00 5f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0c 00 00 9f 08 00 00 ....w..._.......................
16200 67 0f 00 00 60 13 00 00 7c 06 00 00 77 07 00 00 9d 0c 00 00 8d 11 00 00 ca 02 00 00 65 0c 00 00 g...`...|...w...............e...
16220 e5 12 00 00 29 08 00 00 d7 01 00 00 3c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....).......<...........&.......
16240 ed 02 00 00 6b 05 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 e6 09 00 00 cb 08 00 00 ....k...............N...........
16260 ac 04 00 00 de 11 00 00 0d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 10 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 b3 01 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 ................s...............
16280 e2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0c 00 00 18 09 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........g.......................
162a0 00 00 00 00 8c 13 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 18 02 00 00 35 0b 00 00 f8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0c 00 00 ................5...............
162c0 f7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 11 00 00 87 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 04 00 00 ............................4...
162e0 b6 00 00 00 75 02 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 05 00 00 5a 10 00 00 48 10 00 00 dc 03 00 00 ....u...............Z...H.......
16300 00 00 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 ad 05 00 00 79 01 00 00 98 03 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 5d 07 00 00 0f 12 00 00 ............y...........].......
16320 6c 01 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 a8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 13 00 00 c1 12 00 00 b9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 l...............................
16340 90 0b 00 00 d5 13 00 00 58 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 02 00 00 a8 02 00 00 ........X.......................
16360 63 01 00 00 e9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 11 00 00 32 05 00 00 8c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0e 00 00 c...............2...............
16380 2d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 03 00 00 03 09 00 00 7e 09 00 00 a4 02 00 00 a5 02 00 00 -...................~...........
163a0 a6 02 00 00 3d 0f 00 00 23 10 00 00 bf 07 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 13 00 00 ....=...#.......................
163c0 c4 08 00 00 6d 06 00 00 e3 06 00 00 15 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 06 00 00 a1 02 00 00 a2 02 00 00 ....m...............<...........
163e0 a3 02 00 00 48 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0c 00 00 1b 12 00 00 26 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 06 00 00 ....H...............&...........
16400 00 00 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 d8 0a 00 00 0a 03 00 00 f1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 02 00 00 9f 02 00 00 ................................
16420 a0 02 00 00 1a 08 00 00 83 0a 00 00 75 06 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 07 02 00 00 64 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............u...........d.......
16440 72 08 00 00 c2 05 00 00 77 04 00 00 83 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 10 00 00 75 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 r.......w...............u.......
16460 33 0a 00 00 81 09 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 09 00 00 98 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 02 00 00 3...........................t...
16480 00 00 00 00 b3 05 00 00 bd 06 00 00 c9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 10 00 00 03 08 00 00 01 05 00 00 ....................E...........
164a0 0b 13 00 00 3b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....;...........................
164c0 c7 02 00 00 98 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 10 00 00 fd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 11 00 00 ................j...............
164e0 bb 02 00 00 9e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 00 00 00 6f 07 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 56 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................o.......V.......
16500 6c 03 00 00 86 0b 00 00 25 09 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 69 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 11 00 00 25 0d 00 00 l.......%.......i...........%...
16520 99 08 00 00 3c 02 00 00 da 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 13 00 00 cd 12 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 a7 10 00 00 ....<...........................
16540 b8 0f 00 00 05 0e 00 00 a3 07 00 00 45 0a 00 00 60 0d 00 00 24 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 11 00 00 ............E...`...$.......s...
16560 8d 06 00 00 51 0c 00 00 7f 03 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 11 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 11 00 00 63 0c 00 00 ....Q.......\...........7...c...
16580 ac 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0b 00 00 0b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 08 00 00 cf 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........*...........l...........
165a0 f0 12 00 00 fc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0c 00 00 ca 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 09 00 00 ................................
165c0 b3 02 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 4e 07 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 0e 00 00 dd 0d 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 ........N...................]...
165e0 31 0b 00 00 b7 07 00 00 71 02 00 00 51 06 00 00 f2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 07 00 00 52 13 00 00 1.......q...Q...........@...R...
16600 29 00 00 00 ae 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 01 00 00 6a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 be 01 00 00 )...............j.......L.......
16620 65 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 12 00 00 e...................t.......V...
16640 00 00 00 00 15 05 00 00 07 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 02 00 00 a0 13 00 00 ................................
16660 d0 0a 00 00 16 10 00 00 05 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 09 00 00 4e 10 00 00 ............................N...
16680 76 12 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 f0 13 00 00 fc 10 00 00 73 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 v...;...........s...............
166a0 26 00 00 00 3a 01 00 00 06 08 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 05 00 00 f3 10 00 00 fe 05 00 00 &...:...............~...........
166c0 d7 04 00 00 df 04 00 00 7a 0a 00 00 de 12 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 96 09 00 00 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........z.......................
166e0 00 00 00 00 18 01 00 00 11 0f 00 00 87 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0e 00 00 f0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16700 05 05 00 00 6b 13 00 00 3c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 13 00 00 16 06 00 00 01 0f 00 00 ....k...<...........U...........
16720 56 00 00 00 1d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 07 00 00 81 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 17 0f 00 00 V...............................
16740 a0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 07 00 00 9f 05 00 00 b8 09 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 66 04 00 00 ............................f...
16760 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 13 00 00 ................................
16780 0b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0b 00 00 ea 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 07 00 00 ........c.......B...............
167a0 8c 09 00 00 05 09 00 00 db 12 00 00 10 01 00 00 65 02 00 00 8a 11 00 00 3c 0c 00 00 e2 06 00 00 ................e.......<.......
167c0 7c 11 00 00 c1 10 00 00 ee 00 00 00 ad 10 00 00 c5 04 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 e1 02 00 00 9d 06 00 00 |...............................
167e0 65 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 10 00 00 e...............................
16800 7d 08 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 1c 13 00 00 27 0e 00 00 86 11 00 00 7f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 }...j...........'...............
16820 4d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 8e 12 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 31 05 00 00 M.......I...................1...
16840 82 08 00 00 77 0f 00 00 47 10 00 00 07 0a 00 00 a3 13 00 00 7c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 01 00 00 ....w...G...........|.......?...
16860 00 00 00 00 d7 00 00 00 98 13 00 00 b4 10 00 00 c3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................l.......
16880 00 00 00 00 86 05 00 00 a6 12 00 00 b0 01 00 00 d0 06 00 00 07 11 00 00 56 04 00 00 3c 08 00 00 ........................V...<...
168a0 1c 09 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 13 00 00 00 08 00 00 1a 07 00 00 92 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
168c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 0a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 00 00 00 ............................d...
168e0 00 00 00 00 4c 08 00 00 79 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....L...y...............?.......
16900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 81 01 00 00 12 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 11 00 00 92 04 00 00 ........z.......................
16920 00 00 00 00 82 0e 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 b8 07 00 00 b1 00 00 00 6e 10 00 00 ............................n...
16940 00 00 00 00 83 04 00 00 ef 09 00 00 92 00 00 00 de 13 00 00 10 04 00 00 91 12 00 00 5a 06 00 00 ............................Z...
16960 58 0c 00 00 fc 01 00 00 62 05 00 00 bc 04 00 00 4e 06 00 00 44 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 07 00 00 X.......b.......N...D...........
16980 4b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0c 00 00 91 00 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 c6 10 00 00 21 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 K.......a...............!.......
169a0 00 00 00 00 63 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 09 00 00 55 09 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 e8 02 00 00 cd 04 00 00 ....c.......q...U...o...........
169c0 46 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0d 00 00 F...........................E...
169e0 f2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 01 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 53 11 00 00 e3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 ................S...............
16a00 6f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 04 00 00 08 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 03 00 00 d4 12 00 00 o...............................
16a20 23 09 00 00 46 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 05 00 00 3b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 #...F...................;.......
16a40 14 0b 00 00 bb 06 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 3e 06 00 00 dd 01 00 00 3c 00 00 00 c7 04 00 00 fb 11 00 00 ............>.......<...........
16a60 04 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 13 00 00 c1 07 00 00 28 11 00 00 ............................(...
16a80 00 00 00 00 ae 08 00 00 ef 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0a 00 00 c8 09 00 00 6a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................j.......
16aa0 c8 05 00 00 8b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 c9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 ................................
16ac0 00 00 00 00 c7 11 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 c2 06 00 00 30 12 00 00 56 05 00 00 e7 04 00 00 9a 06 00 00 ................0...V...........
16ae0 3f 0c 00 00 8d 03 00 00 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ?.......2...........k...........
16b00 51 08 00 00 1d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 13 00 00 69 01 00 00 30 04 00 00 23 0d 00 00 Q...................i...0...#...
16b20 de 0c 00 00 0c 00 00 00 6d 12 00 00 1d 11 00 00 fb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m...............,.......
16b40 ac 13 00 00 b2 0b 00 00 5b 09 00 00 73 03 00 00 c0 10 00 00 03 05 00 00 6c 02 00 00 39 00 00 00 ........[...s...........l...9...
16b60 14 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 08 00 00 94 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16b80 e3 09 00 00 92 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 04 00 00 4c 07 00 00 d8 05 00 00 a4 13 00 00 ....................L...........
16ba0 4d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 10 00 00 5a 07 00 00 2a 05 00 00 18 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 08 00 00 M...........Z...*...........=...
16bc0 40 0d 00 00 67 11 00 00 f7 01 00 00 29 0e 00 00 fe 09 00 00 c3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 03 00 00 @...g.......)...................
16be0 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 32 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 03 00 00 df 02 00 00 f3 04 00 00 52 02 00 00 ....P...2...................R...
16c00 92 05 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 3f 06 00 00 f4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........?.......................
16c20 f3 13 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 e7 11 00 00 90 03 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 bf 0f 00 00 11 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K...........l...............
16c40 ee 0e 00 00 dd 08 00 00 4c 13 00 00 5e 00 00 00 47 00 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 2c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........L...^...G.......,.......
16c60 43 0a 00 00 da 04 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 38 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 C...........8...................
16c80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 01 00 00 ee 08 00 00 be 03 00 00 0e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 02 00 00 ........F...................K...
16ca0 9a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 12 00 00 83 00 00 00 2c 09 00 00 ea 09 00 00 d8 04 00 00 1b 13 00 00 ................,...............
16cc0 fc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0b 00 00 70 02 00 00 61 01 00 00 87 0d 00 00 eb 02 00 00 3d 11 00 00 ............p...a...........=...
16ce0 a9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 02 0b 00 00 39 05 00 00 19 03 00 00 55 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................9.......U.......
16d00 c0 0a 00 00 81 0f 00 00 91 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 10 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 0d 0e 00 00 11 0a 00 00 ................................
16d20 dc 0b 00 00 63 0f 00 00 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 06 00 00 b6 10 00 00 e6 03 00 00 d4 05 00 00 ....c...........................
16d40 d2 12 00 00 c0 03 00 00 a6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0b 00 00 ....................\.......@...
16d60 6d 11 00 00 d6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 07 00 00 d9 11 00 00 m...............................
16d80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 05 00 00 ............*...................
16da0 8a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0c 00 00 88 10 00 00 4f 07 00 00 a7 01 00 00 31 12 00 00 ............:.......O.......1...
16dc0 00 00 00 00 98 01 00 00 0e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 08 00 00 4a 10 00 00 d6 03 00 00 ....................{...J.......
16de0 31 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 09 00 00 1...............................
16e00 00 00 00 00 0f 09 00 00 63 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 07 00 00 45 0b 00 00 ........c...................E...
16e20 66 03 00 00 02 0d 00 00 7e 10 00 00 71 0f 00 00 a9 13 00 00 ea 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 7f 01 00 00 f.......~...q...................
16e40 68 0e 00 00 63 13 00 00 e7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 12 00 00 4f 11 00 00 a3 08 00 00 93 0b 00 00 h...c...............O...........
16e60 8d 12 00 00 85 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 58 0e 00 00 f2 0e 00 00 70 00 00 00 ....................X.......p...
16e80 f0 02 00 00 99 11 00 00 eb 01 00 00 98 0e 00 00 5f 0e 00 00 43 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 13 00 00 ................_...C.......<...
16ea0 16 04 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 2f 11 00 00 50 12 00 00 b9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 03 00 00 ......../...P..............._...
16ec0 65 0a 00 00 51 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 02 00 00 61 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e...Q.......w...........a.......
16ee0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 11 00 00 c6 13 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 b1 03 00 00 d3 12 00 00 74 0f 00 00 ................+...........t...
16f00 1e 04 00 00 f3 02 00 00 98 0f 00 00 89 02 00 00 72 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................r.......4.......
16f20 82 00 00 00 db 0f 00 00 5e 01 00 00 18 04 00 00 b0 05 00 00 05 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 04 00 00 ........^.......................
16f40 67 01 00 00 1e 06 00 00 5a 05 00 00 6f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 13 00 00 e0 09 00 00 54 12 00 00 g.......Z...o...............T...
16f60 ff 07 00 00 5b 00 00 00 ea 12 00 00 24 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....[.......$...................
16f80 90 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 00 00 00 36 0a 00 00 4c 03 00 00 2d 08 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........e...6...L...-...........
16fa0 15 0e 00 00 15 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 af 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 08 00 00 7d 0e 00 00 ............................}...
16fc0 33 05 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 db 03 00 00 97 0d 00 00 bb 00 00 00 31 02 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 2e 06 00 00 3...................1.../.......
16fe0 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 10 00 00 62 11 00 00 d9 13 00 00 e8 05 00 00 4c 0c 00 00 c5 12 00 00 H...........b...........L.......
17000 81 0a 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 13 00 00 75 01 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............:...u...............
17020 6a 12 00 00 b1 0b 00 00 0c 05 00 00 8d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 j...............................
17040 97 05 00 00 bf 01 00 00 e0 03 00 00 34 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 00 00 00 ............4...................
17060 00 00 00 00 ea 02 00 00 96 02 00 00 6e 13 00 00 71 0a 00 00 10 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 03 00 00 ............n...q...............
17080 e8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0b 00 00 f6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 00 00 00 ................b...............
170a0 67 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 0a 00 00 bb 0c 00 00 ee 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 b9 06 00 00 g...............................
170c0 76 13 00 00 82 12 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 54 05 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 c7 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 v...........T...j...............
170e0 00 00 00 00 d3 05 00 00 6a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 11 00 00 07 12 00 00 5d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........j.......9.......].......
17100 ff 04 00 00 17 0e 00 00 4a 0b 00 00 88 05 00 00 35 11 00 00 ac 10 00 00 82 04 00 00 a7 08 00 00 ........J.......5...............
17120 a7 0d 00 00 77 00 00 00 2b 09 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 28 07 00 00 d1 11 00 00 0d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....w...+...n...(...............
17140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 06 00 00 1f 03 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 5b 12 00 00 ........b......._...........[...
17160 3e 0d 00 00 7f 08 00 00 aa 0a 00 00 44 0c 00 00 db 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 02 00 00 96 0e 00 00 >...........D...........5.......
17180 94 03 00 00 4f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 05 00 00 a3 11 00 00 dd 03 00 00 ....O...........................
171a0 08 01 00 00 e8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 0e 00 00 d3 0e 00 00 53 12 00 00 14 08 00 00 77 0c 00 00 ....................S.......w...
171c0 00 00 00 00 3f 11 00 00 ff 12 00 00 47 04 00 00 4b 03 00 00 d3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 01 00 00 ....?.......G...K...............
171e0 68 04 00 00 19 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0d 00 00 8b 09 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 h...........;...................
17200 00 00 00 00 24 12 00 00 53 02 00 00 24 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$...S...$...................
17220 1b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 05 00 00 6e 09 00 00 38 0f 00 00 48 12 00 00 ........'...........n...8...H...
17240 53 0a 00 00 d3 02 00 00 60 12 00 00 6c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 S.......`...l...................
17260 8e 08 00 00 54 03 00 00 db 11 00 00 f7 05 00 00 c8 12 00 00 9b 11 00 00 da 08 00 00 6d 03 00 00 ....T.......................m...
17280 2a 0a 00 00 79 11 00 00 94 10 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 11 00 00 8a 13 00 00 c6 0f 00 00 *...y...............+...........
172a0 00 00 00 00 84 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 12 00 00 8f 13 00 00 ................X...............
172c0 23 11 00 00 26 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0b 00 00 #...&.......................F...
172e0 c9 0c 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 01 00 00 ....................M...........
17300 64 06 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0c 00 00 93 0a 00 00 3b 12 00 00 d...................V.......;...
17320 87 0e 00 00 a8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 ............P...................
17340 27 13 00 00 bb 03 00 00 86 10 00 00 71 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 '...........q.........../.......
17360 00 00 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 9e 03 00 00 43 02 00 00 ba 11 00 00 ....*...................C.......
17380 ff 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 13 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 01 00 00 1c 10 00 00 ........d.......................
173a0 36 09 00 00 85 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 10 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 64 03 00 00 e8 07 00 00 6...............p.......d.......
173c0 c6 01 00 00 8e 00 00 00 97 07 00 00 4f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 ............O.......^.......=...
173e0 0d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0b 00 00 78 05 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 13 0d 00 00 54 06 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 ............x...........T.......
17400 29 10 00 00 9f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 02 00 00 88 03 00 00 90 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 )...............................
17420 00 00 00 00 c4 05 00 00 0a 02 00 00 18 0f 00 00 86 09 00 00 11 11 00 00 09 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17440 d9 03 00 00 52 11 00 00 92 07 00 00 b4 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0f 00 00 cf 13 00 00 f3 12 00 00 ....R...............%...........
17460 20 05 00 00 77 08 00 00 81 10 00 00 d3 03 00 00 80 03 00 00 af 09 00 00 56 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....w...................V.......
17480 43 01 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 98 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 df 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 C...............>...............
174a0 b7 0f 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0b 00 00 95 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................:.......
174c0 be 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 08 00 00 70 04 00 00 18 0d 00 00 59 12 00 00 ................E...p.......Y...
174e0 78 0e 00 00 ad 11 00 00 00 07 00 00 08 13 00 00 23 07 00 00 e8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 06 00 00 x...............#..........._...
17500 d6 12 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 89 0d 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 00 00 00 64 02 00 00 ............................d...
17520 4f 0c 00 00 72 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 12 00 00 cb 00 00 00 17 13 00 00 71 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 O...r.......@...........q.......
17540 cd 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0c 00 00 ............,.......@...........
17560 d7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 0a 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 68 01 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 52 0b 00 00 0f 00 00 00 ................h.......R.......
17580 0e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 00 00 00 16 05 00 00 85 01 00 00 d9 00 00 00 be 07 00 00 13 04 00 00 ................................
175a0 00 00 00 00 ec 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 04 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0e 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 ........................t.......
175c0 3f 12 00 00 54 0f 00 00 e3 04 00 00 78 08 00 00 88 02 00 00 57 04 00 00 58 09 00 00 41 05 00 00 ?...T.......x.......W...X...A...
175e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 12 00 00 c9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 07 00 00 24 06 00 00 ........5...................$...
17600 00 00 00 00 4d 0b 00 00 10 11 00 00 50 0c 00 00 72 02 00 00 1f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 ....M.......P...r...........<...
17620 6e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 n.......................k.......
17640 7f 06 00 00 55 0a 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 78 13 00 00 2d 13 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 15 06 00 00 a1 08 00 00 ....U.......x...-...............
17660 3a 03 00 00 71 13 00 00 e5 0e 00 00 f2 09 00 00 aa 01 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 :...q...........................
17680 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 08 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 98 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 13 00 00 ............I...................
176a0 50 02 00 00 b7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 02 00 00 42 0f 00 00 P...........Y...........w...B...
176c0 17 0a 00 00 37 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 12 00 00 48 03 00 00 ed 05 00 00 17 0b 00 00 06 13 00 00 ....7...........H...............
176e0 28 12 00 00 4b 11 00 00 71 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 11 00 00 f1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 04 00 00 (...K...q.......J...............
17700 bf 0c 00 00 2e 00 00 00 10 0b 00 00 77 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............w...........Z.......
17720 00 00 00 00 cd 13 00 00 3c 0d 00 00 c2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 13 00 00 ........<...................h...
17740 ed 0a 00 00 e4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 03 00 00 ce 09 00 00 73 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................s.......
17760 00 00 00 00 db 0c 00 00 6a 04 00 00 5c 00 00 00 70 0c 00 00 77 11 00 00 68 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........j...\...p...w...h.......
17780 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 29 0b 00 00 35 06 00 00 ........................)...5...
177a0 df 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 13 00 00 82 0d 00 00 2b 07 00 00 17 06 00 00 da 03 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 ........5.......+..........._...
177c0 44 09 00 00 59 0d 00 00 04 0e 00 00 36 13 00 00 21 13 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 3f 13 00 00 15 0d 00 00 D...Y.......6...!.......?.......
177e0 00 00 00 00 b7 11 00 00 4c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 11 00 00 12 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 13 00 00 ........L...................~...
17800 78 04 00 00 74 0c 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 x...t...?.......&...............
17820 e1 0b 00 00 cd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0c 00 00 ....................T...........
17840 da 13 00 00 30 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 06 02 00 00 89 12 00 00 f2 03 00 00 ....0...........^...............
17860 b1 10 00 00 6e 00 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 ef 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 ....n...........................
17880 00 00 00 00 1e 08 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 08 0c 00 00 c2 04 00 00 e1 09 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 fb 06 00 00 ................................
178a0 48 13 00 00 bb 0d 00 00 f4 00 00 00 9e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0c 00 00 95 05 00 00 H.......................E.......
178c0 d7 13 00 00 d0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 03 00 00 08 11 00 00 5f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 02 00 00 ............$......._.......H...
178e0 f9 03 00 00 19 11 00 00 27 10 00 00 d2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 08 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 a2 0b 00 00 ........'...........t...........
17900 00 00 00 00 dd 0f 00 00 16 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 07 00 00 c9 01 00 00 b4 05 00 00 a7 13 00 00 ................................
17920 80 01 00 00 4e 02 00 00 f6 00 00 00 59 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0e 00 00 40 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....N.......Y...........@.......
17940 ea 01 00 00 cb 12 00 00 f7 08 00 00 0b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 09 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 ........................o.......
17960 36 02 00 00 c2 12 00 00 03 02 00 00 34 0b 00 00 81 0d 00 00 0d 10 00 00 0b 07 00 00 e0 00 00 00 6...........4...................
17980 00 00 00 00 dd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............S...................
179a0 00 00 00 00 25 0a 00 00 63 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 67 12 00 00 ....%...c...................g...
179c0 34 09 00 00 ff 01 00 00 fe 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 12 00 00 9e 11 00 00 bc 13 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 4...............................
179e0 a4 04 00 00 56 03 00 00 f3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 08 00 00 ....V...........[...........m...
17a00 c0 0f 00 00 a4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 07 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 ............................o...
17a20 8c 02 00 00 8a 02 00 00 26 11 00 00 5a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0f 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........&...Z.......I...........
17a40 8c 03 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 04 00 00 a1 04 00 00 a7 0a 00 00 40 09 00 00 04 00 00 00 ....~...................@.......
17a60 2b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 13 00 00 22 0c 00 00 10 09 00 00 07 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 04 00 00 +..........."...............n...
17a80 5a 08 00 00 b9 03 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 09 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 09 00 00 99 09 00 00 Z.......................-.......
17aa0 8f 11 00 00 1a 0e 00 00 c7 09 00 00 09 0e 00 00 5d 11 00 00 23 00 00 00 66 12 00 00 58 00 00 00 ................]...#...f...X...
17ac0 ea 13 00 00 ad 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 07 00 00 9a 0d 00 00 07 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17ae0 38 05 00 00 cf 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0b 00 00 ce 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 10 00 00 b2 03 00 00 8...........u...................
17b00 00 00 00 00 c3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 03 00 00 f7 10 00 00 a5 06 00 00 50 13 00 00 ............................P...
17b20 00 00 00 00 4f 06 00 00 a5 11 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 7b 0d 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 67 06 00 00 b0 00 00 00 ....O...........{...o...g.......
17b40 30 06 00 00 fc 03 00 00 9b 09 00 00 22 0d 00 00 ce 12 00 00 29 0f 00 00 7e 08 00 00 2d 02 00 00 0...........".......)...~...-...
17b60 00 00 00 00 95 0e 00 00 29 11 00 00 af 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 06 00 00 31 00 00 00 20 13 00 00 ........)...............1.......
17b80 ea 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 04 00 00 1c 02 00 00 0f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m.......................
17ba0 df 0d 00 00 aa 07 00 00 ae 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 0b 00 00 63 0a 00 00 e6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................c...........
17bc0 7e 01 00 00 3f 02 00 00 7a 04 00 00 82 11 00 00 c2 00 00 00 91 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 11 00 00 ~...?...z.......................
17be0 97 09 00 00 e2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 11 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 b4 04 00 00 22 12 00 00 df 0a 00 00 ............[...........".......
17c00 00 00 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 a0 00 00 00 bb 08 00 00 21 0e 00 00 28 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0c 00 00 ................!...(...........
17c20 f4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 80 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 03 00 00 09 0f 00 00 09 08 00 00 ................................
17c40 00 00 00 00 e5 06 00 00 75 08 00 00 bf 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 02 00 00 37 00 00 00 8f 08 00 00 ........u...........#...7.......
17c60 cd 0a 00 00 41 0d 00 00 09 13 00 00 21 0c 00 00 04 0a 00 00 ff 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0f 00 00 ....A.......!...............4...
17c80 b4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 01 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 0c 00 00 c5 08 00 00 ........).......................
17ca0 f8 08 00 00 06 09 00 00 db 07 00 00 1d 0b 00 00 ad 01 00 00 a2 12 00 00 8a 0f 00 00 b3 08 00 00 ................................
17cc0 de 0e 00 00 b7 10 00 00 7f 0d 00 00 59 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 10 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............Y...................
17ce0 61 06 00 00 80 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 02 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 00 00 00 a...............................
17d00 7d 0b 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 2e 09 00 00 4d 13 00 00 fa 07 00 00 2f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 01 00 00 }...........M......./.......;...
17d20 03 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 10 00 00 16 0c 00 00 a2 10 00 00 a6 04 00 00 dd 07 00 00 ............|...................
17d40 00 00 00 00 bd 09 00 00 e9 13 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 30 0b 00 00 e1 11 00 00 71 12 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 ............]...0.......q.......
17d60 00 00 00 00 1b 02 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0b 00 00 3c 10 00 00 34 00 00 00 97 00 00 00 ....................<...4.......
17d80 00 00 00 00 4a 04 00 00 c9 04 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 d9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....J...........................
17da0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 80 09 00 00 b9 0d 00 00 ee 04 00 00 10 08 00 00 ................................
17dc0 d6 02 00 00 eb 07 00 00 90 0a 00 00 99 04 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 6f 05 00 00 47 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................o...G.......
17de0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 13 00 00 55 0c 00 00 ............................U...
17e00 08 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00 59 11 00 00 54 08 00 00 13 13 00 00 ................o...Y...T.......
17e20 27 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0c 00 00 0d 0a 00 00 40 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 03 00 00 '...................@...........
17e40 00 00 00 00 ef 11 00 00 ab 13 00 00 61 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0b 00 00 e9 08 00 00 ............a...........x.......
17e60 f5 09 00 00 52 12 00 00 de 0d 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 10 00 00 44 02 00 00 ....R.......................D...
17e80 09 0a 00 00 65 09 00 00 29 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 08 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 87 02 00 00 fd 03 00 00 ....e...).......e...............
17ea0 00 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 fe 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 11 00 00 20 03 00 00 93 13 00 00 ....................h...........
17ec0 36 01 00 00 8b 12 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 ea 0c 00 00 06 07 00 00 f1 05 00 00 33 13 00 00 9d 07 00 00 6.......................3.......
17ee0 87 12 00 00 ba 06 00 00 22 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0b 00 00 63 05 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 ........"...............c.......
17f00 77 05 00 00 94 11 00 00 4c 01 00 00 4e 11 00 00 0f 10 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 w.......L...N...................
17f20 00 00 00 00 a5 13 00 00 5f 11 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 6d 04 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........_.......m...............
17f40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 10 00 00 12 04 00 00 13 08 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 c9 09 00 00 65 0b 00 00 ............................e...
17f60 a5 04 00 00 41 0a 00 00 77 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 12 00 00 45 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 08 00 00 ....A...w...........E.......M...
17f80 cb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 ef 02 00 00 24 11 00 00 80 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0d 00 00 ................$...............
17fa0 00 00 00 00 a5 12 00 00 b1 11 00 00 7c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 12 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 ............|...................
17fc0 b5 0c 00 00 4e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 12 00 00 f6 0d 00 00 9d 11 00 00 ....N...........................
17fe0 d3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 39 09 00 00 93 06 00 00 3b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............!...9.......;.......
18000 00 00 00 00 16 13 00 00 73 09 00 00 0e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 08 00 00 0c 13 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 ........s...........v.......[...
18020 5f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0e 00 00 9d 0d 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 0d 00 00 d3 11 00 00 _.......................R.......
18040 85 0e 00 00 76 0f 00 00 9a 05 00 00 43 06 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....v.......C...........r.......
18060 d4 07 00 00 3a 0f 00 00 37 0c 00 00 de 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....:...7.......................
18080 00 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 09 00 00 90 00 00 00 9f 01 00 00 a4 09 00 00 13 09 00 00 ................................
180a0 b2 0e 00 00 24 0e 00 00 99 07 00 00 70 03 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 8a 03 00 00 73 0f 00 00 1d 10 00 00 ....$.......p...........s.......
180c0 00 00 00 00 c2 11 00 00 89 06 00 00 65 0d 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 51 07 00 00 39 0e 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 ............e...;...Q...9.......
180e0 23 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 54 07 00 00 4d 12 00 00 0b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 06 00 00 #...........T...M...............
18100 c3 06 00 00 3d 07 00 00 c7 13 00 00 a8 05 00 00 72 0e 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 09 00 00 ....=...........r...............
18120 00 00 00 00 58 06 00 00 41 11 00 00 92 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 06 00 00 d1 10 00 00 1a 12 00 00 ....X...A.......................
18140 00 00 00 00 0f 11 00 00 8b 13 00 00 7f 10 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 13 07 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 e4 11 00 00 ................................
18160 96 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 04 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 73 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 07 00 00 11 05 00 00 ........P...-...s.......x.......
18180 00 00 00 00 c1 05 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 3f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0b 00 00 2f 0d 00 00 87 05 00 00 ............?.........../.......
181a0 00 00 00 00 9e 07 00 00 23 0f 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........#.......................
181c0 ed 11 00 00 7b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 04 00 00 78 01 00 00 57 07 00 00 02 0a 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 ....{.......@...x...W...........
181e0 06 12 00 00 e2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 ca 06 00 00 b9 11 00 00 6f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................o.......
18200 00 00 00 00 91 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 29 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 00 00 c1 13 00 00 ................)...............
18220 a7 0e 00 00 d5 03 00 00 77 09 00 00 9c 01 00 00 2a 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........w.......*...............
18240 00 00 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 23 12 00 00 45 11 00 00 be 02 00 00 a1 05 00 00 6b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........#...E...........k.......
18260 70 12 00 00 00 12 00 00 21 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 05 00 00 86 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p.......!.......&...............
18280 aa 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0e 00 00 ce 02 00 00 ................................
182a0 59 04 00 00 04 0d 00 00 d5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 38 0c 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 7a 00 00 00 Y...................8.......z...
182c0 8f 04 00 00 2e 0c 00 00 48 0f 00 00 99 01 00 00 19 08 00 00 01 12 00 00 3a 12 00 00 05 13 00 00 ........H...............:.......
182e0 ac 0c 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 11 00 00 ................................
18300 1d 09 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 85 05 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 73 0a 00 00 20 07 00 00 ....]...................s.......
18320 d6 0b 00 00 72 0b 00 00 35 0d 00 00 7e 00 00 00 2e 12 00 00 83 13 00 00 e0 01 00 00 9a 08 00 00 ....r...5...~...................
18340 57 0e 00 00 b6 02 00 00 92 13 00 00 20 12 00 00 1a 10 00 00 87 13 00 00 0f 02 00 00 dc 12 00 00 W...............................
18360 00 00 00 00 cd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 11 00 00 d4 08 00 00 41 12 00 00 ............=...............A...
18380 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 07 00 00 bc 09 00 00 79 0a 00 00 0c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................y...............
183a0 00 00 00 00 46 00 00 00 06 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0f 00 00 67 00 00 00 ....F...........y.......^...g...
183c0 00 00 00 00 26 10 00 00 45 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0a 00 00 e1 01 00 00 46 0a 00 00 d4 10 00 00 ....&...E.......h.......F.......
183e0 00 00 00 00 75 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 02 00 00 16 0d 00 00 55 04 00 00 62 10 00 00 57 0c 00 00 ....u...............U...b...W...
18400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 13 00 00 e3 0e 00 00 bd 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 03 00 00 ............*...................
18420 90 0e 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 03 00 00 ae 0e 00 00 ff 06 00 00 7a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................z.......
18440 ba 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 12 00 00 db 02 00 00 d0 12 00 00 5e 09 00 00 e1 05 00 00 48 04 00 00 ........^...........^.......H...
18460 1b 05 00 00 2f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 11 00 00 97 06 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 10 0e 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 ..../...........................
18480 d7 06 00 00 9a 02 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 ba 08 00 00 15 0b 00 00 c6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 09 00 00 ............................k...
184a0 ae 0f 00 00 c1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0e 00 00 ............I...................
184c0 00 00 00 00 56 09 00 00 3d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0f 00 00 aa 04 00 00 ....V...=.......................
184e0 86 00 00 00 b8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 03 00 00 04 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 13 00 00 bf 13 00 00 ........................>.......
18500 c6 12 00 00 a3 04 00 00 4d 03 00 00 1f 09 00 00 87 09 00 00 c4 02 00 00 d5 11 00 00 37 03 00 00 ........M...................7...
18520 00 00 00 00 f0 07 00 00 7d 01 00 00 50 01 00 00 62 02 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 40 11 00 00 1f 08 00 00 ........}...P...b.......@.......
18540 cf 06 00 00 28 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 12 00 00 3d 05 00 00 d9 06 00 00 15 00 00 00 ....(...............=...........
18560 f0 0e 00 00 ae 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0e 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 09 00 00 35 00 00 00 ............0...@...........5...
18580 13 12 00 00 1f 07 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 2e 03 00 00 1d 0e 00 00 ab 05 00 00 cc 0a 00 00 54 10 00 00 ............................T...
185a0 58 0d 00 00 23 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 05 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 05 12 00 00 X...#...............C...........
185c0 88 0f 00 00 4d 00 00 00 5a 03 00 00 44 07 00 00 96 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 07 00 00 fc 06 00 00 ....M...Z...D...........1.......
185e0 34 0e 00 00 53 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 11 00 00 00 33 0c 00 00 53 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4...S...............3...S.......
18600 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 13 00 00 63 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 10 00 00 fc 12 00 00 57 10 00 00 ............c...............W...
18620 42 03 00 00 00 0b 00 00 32 12 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0a 00 00 76 0b 00 00 83 01 00 00 B.......2...............v.......
18640 7e 02 00 00 cc 08 00 00 aa 13 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 05 00 00 ~...............................
18660 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 06 00 00 a8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 87 10 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 ....................n...........
18680 2e 01 00 00 8b 01 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 05 00 00 ............................}...
186a0 12 0f 00 00 52 0f 00 00 de 03 00 00 e1 0e 00 00 b4 02 00 00 67 0d 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 ....R...............g...........
186c0 b8 00 00 00 27 07 00 00 6c 04 00 00 bb 10 00 00 c5 00 00 00 ca 11 00 00 be 0b 00 00 2e 11 00 00 ....'...l.......................
186e0 54 00 00 00 42 05 00 00 f8 04 00 00 b6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0a 00 00 T...B...............5.......O...
18700 00 00 00 00 d2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 06 00 00 15 03 00 00 82 02 00 00 8c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............]...................
18720 22 0b 00 00 a9 10 00 00 79 07 00 00 c5 10 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 bb 0e 00 00 5a 00 00 00 ".......y...........+.......Z...
18740 00 00 00 00 40 02 00 00 3e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 10 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 a1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....@...>.......S...............
18760 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0a 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 7a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 38 10 00 00 ............}...z.......a...8...
18780 00 00 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 79 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 05 00 00 60 0a 00 00 4b 00 00 00 ........y...............`...K...
187a0 a2 05 00 00 d3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 02 00 00 04 06 00 00 82 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 13 00 00 ............................0...
187c0 00 00 00 00 d4 06 00 00 42 0a 00 00 22 00 00 00 a1 06 00 00 81 06 00 00 09 09 00 00 b9 01 00 00 ........B..."...................
187e0 59 08 00 00 cc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 37 0f 00 00 8d 10 00 00 86 0c 00 00 03 04 00 00 Y...............7...............
18800 b0 10 00 00 35 10 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 3f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 08 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....5.......?...................
18820 d2 13 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 9f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 11 00 00 ................................
18840 d1 04 00 00 09 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0d 00 00 3f 10 00 00 ........................C...?...
18860 00 00 00 00 41 02 00 00 b1 04 00 00 ab 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 11 00 00 14 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...........................
18880 4a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 07 00 00 7a 10 00 00 9e 13 00 00 14 11 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...........z...........j.......
188a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 02 00 00 7f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
188c0 40 06 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 b7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 c3 02 00 00 ca 13 00 00 47 11 00 00 @...........................G...
188e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 03 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 07 00 00 3a 11 00 00 ............q...Z...........:...
18900 1e 09 00 00 42 06 00 00 8e 0b 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 8c 00 00 00 81 07 00 00 df 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....B.......N...................
18920 00 00 00 00 0c 10 00 00 46 0c 00 00 43 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 01 0c 00 00 be 12 00 00 ........F...C.......>...........
18940 00 00 00 00 38 0b 00 00 f2 07 00 00 6c 0f 00 00 df 07 00 00 c2 0e 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8.......l...................
18960 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 10 00 00 9a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........I.......................
18980 be 0a 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 0a 11 00 00 39 10 00 00 c5 03 00 00 69 0d 00 00 60 03 00 00 ................9.......i...`...
189a0 ba 0c 00 00 68 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 11 00 00 ed 00 00 00 7c 01 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 ....h...................|.......
189c0 f5 0c 00 00 96 13 00 00 64 09 00 00 a6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 00 00 00 64 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........d...............d.......
189e0 00 00 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 04 00 00 03 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 03 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 ............I...........J.......
18a00 f4 04 00 00 78 0d 00 00 e5 11 00 00 ff 08 00 00 01 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 10 00 00 ea 0d 00 00 ....x...........................
18a20 9d 00 00 00 da 01 00 00 c1 04 00 00 d4 00 00 00 33 02 00 00 76 0e 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 59 0f 00 00 ................3...v.......Y...
18a40 7b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 13 00 00 d6 00 00 00 eb 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 {.......D.......................
18a60 00 04 00 00 49 03 00 00 bd 02 00 00 d3 10 00 00 4a 06 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 b3 09 00 00 a9 01 00 00 ....I...........J...............
18a80 51 04 00 00 87 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 06 00 00 dd 06 00 00 c9 06 00 00 a2 0d 00 00 Q...............v...............
18aa0 ee 07 00 00 81 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 11 00 00 32 06 00 00 de 0b 00 00 e4 02 00 00 cf 08 00 00 ................2...............
18ac0 8b 0a 00 00 4f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 03 00 00 a2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 06 00 00 c5 13 00 00 ....O.......5...................
18ae0 51 0e 00 00 33 0e 00 00 96 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 08 00 00 61 10 00 00 4a 09 00 00 0e 10 00 00 Q...3...............a...J.......
18b00 00 00 00 00 b6 08 00 00 34 0d 00 00 1d 08 00 00 c9 11 00 00 54 09 00 00 55 0b 00 00 e7 0d 00 00 ........4...........T...U.......
18b20 00 00 00 00 38 0e 00 00 59 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 01 00 00 89 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 07 00 00 ....8...Y.......................
18b40 00 00 00 00 6d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 00 00 00 4b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 03 00 00 93 05 00 00 ....m...........K...............
18b60 42 0d 00 00 64 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 00 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 32 02 00 00 95 09 00 00 f4 07 00 00 B...d...............2...........
18b80 f8 0a 00 00 3c 03 00 00 da 02 00 00 39 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 ....<.......9...................
18ba0 0f 0c 00 00 10 06 00 00 44 11 00 00 98 02 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 09 00 00 ........D.......................
18bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 00 00 00 8f 02 00 00 2e 13 00 00 86 0d 00 00 44 0f 00 00 ............................D...
18be0 4c 0d 00 00 95 01 00 00 89 0b 00 00 70 0a 00 00 29 05 00 00 04 04 00 00 1e 12 00 00 05 04 00 00 L...........p...)...............
18c00 da 09 00 00 06 04 00 00 d0 00 00 00 68 0d 00 00 48 11 00 00 15 11 00 00 e2 02 00 00 c3 10 00 00 ............h...H...............
18c20 00 00 00 00 11 0d 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 25 13 00 00 44 0b 00 00 5f 02 00 00 7b 11 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 ............%...D..._...{...?...
18c40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 80 0a 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 ....................-...........
18c60 c7 07 00 00 77 13 00 00 2a 10 00 00 a2 06 00 00 2b 06 00 00 60 05 00 00 09 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....w...*.......+...`...........
18c80 f3 00 00 00 b9 09 00 00 67 09 00 00 b2 02 00 00 18 0b 00 00 3b 13 00 00 75 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........g...........;...u.......
18ca0 a5 0a 00 00 de 01 00 00 7b 09 00 00 93 0d 00 00 98 11 00 00 f8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 12 00 00 ........{...................U...
18cc0 f5 08 00 00 59 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0b 00 00 86 13 00 00 b3 13 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...................0.......
18ce0 23 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 10 00 00 04 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 #...............................
18d00 98 04 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 99 10 00 00 39 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............9...........f.......
18d20 00 00 00 00 84 11 00 00 f8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................H...............
18d40 3c 07 00 00 cc 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 08 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 dc 11 00 00 ef 00 00 00 2e 10 00 00 <...........D...................
18d60 cf 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 0b 00 00 13 10 00 00 13 0f 00 00 c2 08 00 00 92 03 00 00 ................................
18d80 d1 13 00 00 87 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 05 00 00 0d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 08 00 00 0a 06 00 00 ............D...................
18da0 9a 12 00 00 0f 13 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 05 00 00 23 0a 00 00 ............................#...
18dc0 a7 0f 00 00 c3 05 00 00 c1 11 00 00 83 05 00 00 b2 10 00 00 e8 01 00 00 62 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................b.......
18de0 58 0f 00 00 71 07 00 00 12 08 00 00 08 09 00 00 fd 0f 00 00 79 10 00 00 b4 08 00 00 f4 01 00 00 X...q...............y...........
18e00 ff 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 07 00 00 e9 01 00 00 44 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 09 00 00 ........9.......D...........Q...
18e20 a3 06 00 00 ea 07 00 00 e7 02 00 00 3c 11 00 00 4a 12 00 00 ec 06 00 00 52 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............<...J.......R.......
18e40 da 06 00 00 04 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0f 00 00 be 09 00 00 09 02 00 00 ................................
18e60 00 00 00 00 ad 03 00 00 d8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 fe 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18e80 00 00 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 e6 13 00 00 18 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 12 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 87 03 00 00 ....................9...........
18ea0 c9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0b 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 20 0f 00 00 7b 02 00 00 73 05 00 00 d1 02 00 00 ........g...........{...s.......
18ec0 00 00 00 00 fb 0e 00 00 ab 01 00 00 d5 07 00 00 87 01 00 00 fe 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18ee0 bb 12 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 52 05 00 00 ee 13 00 00 36 05 00 00 26 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........R.......6...&...........
18f00 d2 10 00 00 96 0d 00 00 75 10 00 00 66 0a 00 00 0a 01 00 00 88 0c 00 00 7f 13 00 00 8b 04 00 00 ........u...f...................
18f20 00 00 00 00 83 0b 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 31 04 00 00 ............................1...
18f40 0a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0f 00 00 10 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18f60 9b 0e 00 00 db 04 00 00 55 0e 00 00 cf 04 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........U.......}...............
18f80 18 12 00 00 8d 02 00 00 18 0a 00 00 5c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0f 00 00 d2 08 00 00 5c 12 00 00 ............\...............\...
18fa0 ee 0b 00 00 e7 00 00 00 37 0a 00 00 22 06 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 00 00 00 ........7..."...................
18fc0 00 00 00 00 69 02 00 00 95 11 00 00 6f 04 00 00 3d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 00 00 00 ce 11 00 00 ....i.......o...=...............
18fe0 b9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 10 00 00 16 0e 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 c6 04 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 ........................?.......
19000 19 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 06 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19020 53 13 00 00 ea 03 00 00 4c 10 00 00 d3 08 00 00 57 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 03 00 00 S.......L.......W...............
19040 76 05 00 00 18 0e 00 00 97 01 00 00 9b 0f 00 00 79 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 v...............y...............
19060 94 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 11 00 00 43 11 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 a6 10 00 00 7a 02 00 00 ............C...............z...
19080 00 00 00 00 4f 13 00 00 60 04 00 00 6e 07 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 9b 00 00 00 62 12 00 00 fc 02 00 00 ....O...`...n...........b.......
190a0 28 04 00 00 a0 05 00 00 9f 04 00 00 1c 08 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 f1 09 00 00 87 07 00 00 97 0b 00 00 (...............................
190c0 00 00 00 00 0a 09 00 00 32 01 00 00 96 00 00 00 0c 03 00 00 d5 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 ........2.......................
190e0 40 13 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 d6 0f 00 00 c3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...............................
19100 3c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0e 00 00 fe 06 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 02 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 <.......T.......................
19120 d9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 07 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 06 0c 00 00 c1 00 00 00 6b 02 00 00 85 06 00 00 ............^...........k.......
19140 dc 06 00 00 dc 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 10 00 00 71 10 00 00 46 06 00 00 ........................q...F...
19160 a2 09 00 00 ee 06 00 00 8a 05 00 00 0b 06 00 00 cf 00 00 00 4a 00 00 00 05 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................J...........
19180 2a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 0f 00 00 91 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 03 00 00 *.......1.......................
191a0 00 00 00 00 57 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 12 00 00 ....W...............z...........
191c0 00 00 00 00 39 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 10 00 00 e2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 11 00 00 ....9...........................
191e0 fe 08 00 00 7d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 09 00 00 f9 0e 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 80 00 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 ....}.......P...................
19200 f1 06 00 00 a1 13 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 79 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............y......."...........
19220 30 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0a 00 00 68 05 00 00 69 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 07 00 00 0.......N...h...i...............
19240 5b 0f 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 90 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 02 00 00 49 12 00 00 [...............<.......>...I...
19260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 07 00 00 b4 07 00 00 ............4...................
19280 ad 12 00 00 ca 07 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 b5 04 00 00 31 0c 00 00 f0 09 00 00 2a 00 00 00 0d 05 00 00 ................1.......*.......
192a0 67 03 00 00 2d 07 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 g...-.......L...........m.......
192c0 00 00 00 00 5b 01 00 00 99 0d 00 00 55 10 00 00 cd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 11 00 00 71 05 00 00 ....[.......U...............q...
192e0 00 00 00 00 5f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 12 00 00 ...._.......................x...
19300 01 0a 00 00 ec 10 00 00 74 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 04 00 00 32 0a 00 00 d0 11 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 ........t...........2.......\...
19320 e4 0c 00 00 3c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 d6 11 00 00 ba 09 00 00 78 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....<...................x.......
19340 6b 11 00 00 bd 05 00 00 6f 0d 00 00 06 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 03 00 00 30 10 00 00 k.......o...................0...
19360 e2 0d 00 00 e8 00 00 00 50 0f 00 00 ed 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 06 00 00 ........P.......................
19380 02 07 00 00 ac 09 00 00 60 08 00 00 9f 0a 00 00 d5 02 00 00 be 0f 00 00 e6 12 00 00 21 09 00 00 ........`...................!...
193a0 00 00 00 00 e9 00 00 00 df 09 00 00 6a 09 00 00 c6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 04 00 00 e2 01 00 00 ............j...........M.......
193c0 69 10 00 00 1a 00 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 06 00 00 84 0a 00 00 50 0e 00 00 90 11 00 00 i.......Z...............P.......
193e0 b0 06 00 00 83 07 00 00 26 08 00 00 47 0d 00 00 85 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 02 00 00 34 03 00 00 ........&...G...............4...
19400 02 13 00 00 c4 00 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 11 00 00 e1 0c 00 00 1f 02 00 00 37 13 00 00 ................^...........7...
19420 00 00 00 00 03 0a 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 e8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........M.......................
19440 25 11 00 00 17 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 11 00 00 bb 13 00 00 1c 03 00 00 3d 13 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 %.......................=.......
19460 00 00 00 00 e6 01 00 00 7a 0d 00 00 72 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 00 00 00 da 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........z...r.......f...........
19480 00 00 00 00 5e 05 00 00 5d 08 00 00 dd 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 13 00 00 ad 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....^...].......................
194a0 e3 0c 00 00 85 00 00 00 a4 12 00 00 9d 03 00 00 ba 01 00 00 2d 06 00 00 48 0e 00 00 20 04 00 00 ....................-...H.......
194c0 47 08 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 3a 05 00 00 d3 07 00 00 94 09 00 00 43 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 08 00 00 G...+...:...........C.......|...
194e0 44 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 90 0f 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 12 00 00 f9 01 00 00 D.......................&.......
19500 7f 12 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0a 00 00 16 0f 00 00 31 06 00 00 6b 0a 00 00 ................8.......1...k...
19520 0d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 06 00 00 fd 01 00 00 b5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 05 00 00 e1 13 00 00 ........7.......................
19540 ab 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0e 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 06 00 00 24 0f 00 00 12 03 00 00 ........%...=.......h...$.......
19560 00 00 00 00 80 0f 00 00 4a 02 00 00 c3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 12 00 00 ........J...................r...
19580 bc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 13 00 00 27 0a 00 00 fd 0e 00 00 31 11 00 00 ....................'.......1...
195a0 07 0b 00 00 f6 11 00 00 80 07 00 00 9f 06 00 00 52 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 03 00 00 e6 10 00 00 ................R.......W.......
195c0 97 13 00 00 48 0d 00 00 c4 11 00 00 11 01 00 00 ce 05 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 5c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....H...................\.......
195e0 b1 13 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 02 00 00 18 07 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 74 0b 00 00 e1 04 00 00 ....].......E...........t.......
19600 f0 05 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 91 11 00 00 85 03 00 00 61 0e 00 00 72 06 00 00 91 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....N...........a...r...........
19620 c5 02 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 38 03 00 00 49 05 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 05 00 00 ........8...I...................
19640 19 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 07 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 21 08 00 00 28 0e 00 00 ............o...........!...(...
19660 0c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................y.......
19680 19 0d 00 00 d6 09 00 00 84 0f 00 00 8e 03 00 00 62 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 1d 00 00 00 ................b...............
196a0 46 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 06 00 00 dd 04 00 00 6b 12 00 00 53 08 00 00 7d 04 00 00 44 06 00 00 F...............k...S...}...D...
196c0 71 04 00 00 b5 02 00 00 25 06 00 00 05 11 00 00 f0 04 00 00 cc 0b 00 00 ad 0c 00 00 d1 09 00 00 q.......%.......................
196e0 f3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 03 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 a9 05 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 ........}...................>...
19700 00 00 00 00 96 06 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 42 10 00 00 3b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 08 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 ............B...;...............
19720 36 00 00 00 f7 09 00 00 91 07 00 00 3a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 08 00 00 d9 12 00 00 98 0b 00 00 6...........:...................
19740 db 01 00 00 f0 08 00 00 bb 0a 00 00 1b 07 00 00 a3 0c 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 ................................
19760 26 04 00 00 3b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 08 00 00 4d 05 00 00 d2 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 &...;......._...M...............
19780 18 10 00 00 bd 04 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 a3 05 00 00 ef 13 00 00 44 00 00 00 c0 07 00 00 88 06 00 00 ........;...........D...........
197a0 9a 00 00 00 79 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0d 00 00 25 08 00 00 eb 0b 00 00 52 07 00 00 8e 09 00 00 ....y...........%.......R.......
197c0 47 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 08 00 00 0a 04 00 00 G...............................
197e0 08 0d 00 00 bf 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 06 00 00 38 12 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 57 13 00 00 2c 12 00 00 ............3...8...\...W...,...
19800 00 00 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 27 09 00 00 b0 11 00 00 a4 03 00 00 26 09 00 00 d2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........'...........&...........
19820 9f 12 00 00 51 02 00 00 1e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0b 00 00 21 0a 00 00 05 0f 00 00 16 0b 00 00 ....Q...............!...........
19840 0e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 05 00 00 9c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0e 00 00 74 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................t.......
19860 de 09 00 00 41 10 00 00 73 0d 00 00 a6 00 00 00 23 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 02 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 ....A...s.......#.......j.......
19880 00 00 00 00 61 0f 00 00 94 0f 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0c 00 00 08 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...........................
198a0 b3 0a 00 00 e5 13 00 00 47 05 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 32 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 09 00 00 bc 12 00 00 ........G.......2.......l.......
198c0 00 00 00 00 1e 01 00 00 5e 13 00 00 d4 0e 00 00 f2 13 00 00 6e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........^...........n...........
198e0 ad 06 00 00 28 0b 00 00 47 0b 00 00 e7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0f 00 00 b0 12 00 00 ....(...G...............@.......
19900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0e 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 f6 03 00 00 fb 05 00 00 ................2...............
19920 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 13 00 00 b7 13 00 00 7e 0b 00 00 73 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 10 00 00 ................~...s...........
19940 15 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 04 00 00 d8 07 00 00 47 01 00 00 f0 10 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........A.......G...............
19960 d7 08 00 00 91 01 00 00 65 11 00 00 a7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 06 00 00 1d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........e.......................
19980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 09 00 00 46 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 03 00 00 2a 11 00 00 35 05 00 00 ............F...........*...5...
199a0 cb 03 00 00 88 0a 00 00 41 06 00 00 ef 01 00 00 f1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........A.......................
199c0 c0 01 00 00 66 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 02 00 00 94 04 00 00 ....f.......)...................
199e0 be 00 00 00 8d 07 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 11 00 00 ................................
19a00 0e 0a 00 00 84 10 00 00 fe 12 00 00 af 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19a20 4c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 13 00 00 17 02 00 00 fd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 13 00 00 32 07 00 00 L.......................g...2...
19a40 c1 0f 00 00 92 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 02 00 00 e6 04 00 00 ................N.......s.......
19a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 07 00 00 03 03 00 00 ab 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................}...............
19a80 00 00 00 00 d8 13 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 94 0e 00 00 db 0a 00 00 d9 10 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 cd 09 00 00 ........................{.......
19aa0 f5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 49 00 00 00 4c 09 00 00 47 13 00 00 04 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............I...L...G...........
19ac0 00 00 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 37 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....J...7.......................
19ae0 b4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19b00 c8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 10 00 00 ed 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 64 0e 00 00 ............................d...
19b20 33 10 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 01 00 00 2f 04 00 00 20 08 00 00 f5 00 00 00 07 03 00 00 3.............../...............
19b40 61 04 00 00 97 0f 00 00 01 04 00 00 37 0e 00 00 58 08 00 00 8c 11 00 00 3a 04 00 00 bd 10 00 00 a...........7...X.......:.......
19b60 12 02 00 00 14 0f 00 00 c3 0d 00 00 23 08 00 00 6a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0d 00 00 77 0e 00 00 ............#...j...........w...
19b80 ab 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 06 00 00 ............................#...
19ba0 e7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0c 00 00 29 09 00 00 ................F...........)...
19bc0 3d 0b 00 00 e5 09 00 00 12 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 08 00 00 d0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...............................
19be0 ba 13 00 00 fa 00 00 00 1c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 05 00 00 75 13 00 00 9c 10 00 00 ........................u.......
19c00 81 00 00 00 54 01 00 00 4b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....T...K.......................
19c20 00 00 00 00 9f 07 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 b4 0a 00 00 95 0f 00 00 ce 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19c40 e6 11 00 00 b2 07 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 df 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 05 00 00 81 0c 00 00 8a 04 00 00 ..................../...........
19c60 a5 10 00 00 5f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 04 00 00 61 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 06 00 00 47 07 00 00 ...._.......|...a...........G...
19c80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 13 00 00 e9 12 00 00 28 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 01 00 00 4f 03 00 00 ................(.......>...O...
19ca0 64 10 00 00 9e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 11 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 58 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 08 00 00 d...........L.......X...........
19cc0 00 00 00 00 ce 06 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 0e 07 00 00 2b 0c 00 00 5d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 12 00 00 ........-.......+...].......'...
19ce0 95 07 00 00 c2 10 00 00 c9 12 00 00 69 09 00 00 57 0b 00 00 de 10 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 e0 07 00 00 ............i...W...............
19d00 39 0c 00 00 12 0e 00 00 3a 06 00 00 84 12 00 00 07 06 00 00 14 05 00 00 05 0c 00 00 a9 11 00 00 9.......:.......................
19d20 00 00 00 00 8e 01 00 00 df 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 00 00 00 ac 0a 00 00 aa 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................l...............
19d40 00 00 00 00 82 07 00 00 f3 03 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 0c 11 00 00 16 11 00 00 db 13 00 00 74 01 00 00 ............................t...
19d60 56 13 00 00 25 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 0f 00 00 09 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 12 00 00 38 08 00 00 V...%.......p...............8...
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1d340 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 oDel..**Queueing.discipline:**.D
1d360 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 eficit.Round.Robin..**Queueing.d
1d380 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 iscipline:**.Generalized.Random.
1d3a0 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e Early.Drop..**Queueing.disciplin
1d3c0 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 69 63 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 e:**.Hierarchical.Token.Bucket..
1d3e0 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 **Queueing.discipline:**.Ingress
1d400 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a .policer..**Queueing.discipline:
1d420 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 **.PFIFO.(Packet.First.In.First.
1d440 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 Out)..**Queueing.discipline:**.P
1d460 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 46 RIO..**Queueing.discipline:**.SF
1d480 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 2e Q.(Stochastic.Fairness.Queuing).
1d4a0 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 6e .**Queueing.discipline:**.Tocken
1d4c0 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 .Bucket.Filter..**Queueing.disci
1d4e0 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 pline:**.netem.(Network.Emulator
1d500 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 29 2e 00 2a ).+.TBF.(Token.Bucket.Filter)..*
1d520 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 61 *R1.Static.Key**.**R1**.**R2.Sta
1d540 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 tic.Key**.**R2**.**RADIUS.based.
1d560 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a IP.pools.(Framed-IP-Address)**.*
1d580 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f 43 *RADIUS.sessions.management.DM/C
1d5a0 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e 20 oA**.**RIGHT**.**RIGHT:**.*.WAN.
1d5c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 32 60 20 2a 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e interface.on.`eth0.202`.*.`eth0.
1d5e0 32 30 31 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e 31 201`.interface.IP:.`172.18.202.1
1d600 30 2f 32 34 60 20 2a 20 60 76 74 69 31 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 0/24`.*.`vti10`.interface.IP:.`1
1d620 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 2f 33 31 60 20 2a 20 60 64 75 6d 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 0.0.0.3/31`.*.`dum0`.interface.I
1d640 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 20 28 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 P:.`10.0.12.1/24`.(for.testing.p
1d660 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 32 urposes).**Router.1**.**Router.2
1d680 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 63 **.**Router.3**.**Router-ID.chec
1d6a0 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 k**.**Routes.learned.after.routi
1d6c0 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 ng.policy.applied:**.**Routes.le
1d6e0 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c arned.before.routing.policy.appl
1d700 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 ied:**.**SW1**.**SW2**.**Seconda
1d720 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 ry**.**Setting.up.IPSec**.**Sett
1d740 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 ing.up.the.GRE.tunnel**.**Source
1d760 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 .NAT**:.rules.defined.under.``se
1d780 74 20 5b 6e 61 74 20 7c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 5d 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 t.[nat.|.nat66].destination...``
1d7a0 2e 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 ..**Spine1.Configuration:**.**St
1d7c0 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 atus**.**To.see.the.redistribute
1d7e0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 d.routes:**.**Two.gateways.and.d
1d800 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 ifferent.metrics:**.**VLAN.ID**.
1d820 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a **VyOS.Router:**.**Weight.check*
1d840 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d *.**address**.can.be.specified.m
1d860 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 ultiple.times.as.IPv4.and/or.IPv
1d880 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 6.address,.e.g..192.0.2.1/24.and
1d8a0 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 /or.2001:db8::1/64.**address**.c
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1d900 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 8.100.0/24.**allow**.-.Negotiate
1d920 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 28 44 .IPv4.only.if.client.requests.(D
1d940 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 efault.value).**allow**.-.Negoti
1d960 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 ate.IPv6.only.if.client.requests
1d980 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 .**allow-host-networks**.cannot.
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1d9c0 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 s**:.Restart.containers.when.the
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1da20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 The.relay.agent.is.allowed.to.ap
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1daa0 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 .present.in.the.packet..**applic
1dac0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ation**:.analyzes.received.flow.
1dae0 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e data.in.the.context.of.intrusion
1db00 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c .detection.or.traffic.profiling,
1db20 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 .for.example.**auto**.....automa
1db40 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 tically.determines.the.interface
1db60 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 .type..**wired**.....enables.opt
1db80 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e imisations.for.wired.interfaces.
1dba0 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 6d .**wireless**.....disables.a.num
1dbc0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e ber.of.optimisations.that.are.on
1dbe0 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 ly.correct.on.wired.interfaces..
1dc00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f Specifying.wireless.is.always.co
1dc20 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 rrect,.but.may.cause.slower.conv
1dc40 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ergence.and.extra.routing.traffi
1dc60 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 61 6e 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a c..**ban-time**.and.**threshold*
1dc80 2a 3a 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f *:.these.values.are.kept.very.lo
1dca0 77 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 6e w.in.order.to.easily.identify.an
1dcc0 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 d.generate.and.attack..**broadca
1dce0 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 st**.....broadcast.IP.addresses.
1dd00 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 distribution..**non-broadcast**.
1dd20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 ....address.distribution.in.NBMA
1dd40 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d .networks.topology..**point-to-m
1dd60 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 ultipoint**.....address.distribu
1dd80 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 tion.in.point-to-multipoint.netw
1dda0 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 orks..**point-to-point**.....add
1ddc0 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f ress.distribution.in.point-to-po
1dde0 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 int.networks..**broadcast**.....
1de00 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 broadcast.IP.addresses.distribut
1de20 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 ion..**point-to-point**.....addr
1de40 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 ess.distribution.in.point-to-poi
1de60 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 69 64 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 nt.networks..**calling-sid**.-.C
1de80 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 alculate.interface.identifier.fr
1dea0 6f 6d 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a om.calling-station-id..**cisco**
1dec0 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 .....a.router.will.be.considered
1dee0 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .as.ABR.if.it.has.several.config
1df00 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 ured.links.to.the.networks.in.di
1df20 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 fferent.areas.one.of.which.is.a.
1df40 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e backbone.area..Moreover,.the.lin
1df60 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 k.to.the.backbone.area.should.be
1df80 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 .active.(working)..**ibm**.....i
1dfa0 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e dentical.to."cisco".model.but.in
1dfc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 .this.case.a.backbone.area.link.
1dfe0 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 may.not.be.active..**standard**.
1e000 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 ....router.has.several.active.li
1e020 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 nks.to.different.areas..**shortc
1e040 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 ut**.....identical.to."standard"
1e060 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 .but.in.this.model.a.router.is.a
1e080 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 llowed.to.use.a.connected.areas.
1e0a0 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 topology.without.involving.a.bac
1e0c0 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 kbone.area.for.inter-area.connec
1e0e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c tions..**collector**:.responsibl
1e100 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 e.for.reception,.storage.and.pre
1e120 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 -processing.of.flow.data.receive
1e140 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 d.from.a.flow.exporter.**default
1e160 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 **......this.area.will.be.used.f
1e180 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 or.shortcutting.only.if.ABR.does
1e1a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 .not.have.a.link.to.the.backbone
1e1c0 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 .area.or.this.link.was.lost..**e
1e1e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 nable**.....the.area.will.be.use
1e200 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 d.for.shortcutting.every.time.th
1e220 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 e.route.that.goes.through.it.is.
1e240 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 cheaper..**disable**.....this.ar
1e260 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ea.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.rout
1e280 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 es.shortcutting..**default**....
1e2a0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 .enable.split-horizon.on.wired.i
1e2c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 nterfaces,.and.disable.split-hor
1e2e0 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 izon.on.wireless.interfaces..**e
1e300 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e nable**.....enable.split-horizon
1e320 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a .on.this.interfaces..**disable**
1e340 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .....disable.split-horizon.on.th
1e360 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 is.interfaces..**deny**.-.Do.not
1e380 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f .negotiate.IPv4.**deny**.-.Do.no
1e3a0 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 t.negotiate.IPv6.(default.value)
1e3c0 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a 20 .**deny**.-.deny.mppe.**deny**:.
1e3e0 44 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f Deny.second.session.authorizatio
1e400 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 n..**destination**.-.specify.whi
1e420 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ch.packets.the.translation.will.
1e440 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 be.applied.to,.only.based.on.the
1e460 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 .destination.address.and/or.port
1e480 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 .number.configured..**dhcp**.int
1e4a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 erface.address.is.received.by.DH
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1e5c0 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f **downstream:**.Downstream.netwo
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1e820 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e nt.will.be.ignored..**inbound-in
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1eaa0 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 ld.to.generate.the.hash..The.for
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1eb20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f to.generate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.o
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1eb60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 addresses.to.generate.the.hash..
1eb80 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 The.formula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.T
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1ebe0 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c ,.to.generate.the.hash..This.all
1ec00 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 ows.for.traffic.to.a.particular.
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1ecc0 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 .**level-1**.-.Level-1.only.adja
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1ed00 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 *.-.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).r
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1ed40 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 .**level-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adjac
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1ed80 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f **.-.Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).ro
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1edc0 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 vel-2.only.adjacencies.are.forme
1ede0 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f d.**local.side.-.commands**.**lo
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1ee20 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a s.are.handled.locally..**local**
1ee40 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e :.It.means.that.client.are.behin
1ee60 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 d.some.router..**log-fail**.In.t
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1eec0 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ieves.from.authoritative.servers
1eee0 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 44 4e 53 ,.regardless.of.the.client's.DNS
1ef00 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 SEC.desires,.and.will.log.the.va
1ef20 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 lidation.result..This.mode.can.b
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1ef80 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 answers.before.turning.on.full-b
1efa0 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c lown.validation..Responses.to.cl
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1efe0 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 h.process..**narrow**.-.Use.old.
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1f020 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ..**net-admin**:.Network.operati
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1f060 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 62 69 6e 64 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 g.tables).**net-bind-service**:.
1f080 42 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 Bind.a.socket.to.privileged.port
1f0a0 73 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 s.(port.numbers.less.than.1024).
1f0c0 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 **net-raw**:.Permission.to.creat
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1f360 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 source-nat`..It.configures.the.i
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1f580 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 -no-validate..However,.the.recur
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1f600 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 hat.case,.it.will.set.the.AD-bit
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1f660 64 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 d.SERVFAIL.when.the.validation.c
1f680 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 20 62 6f 67 75 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 omes.up.bogus..**process-no-vali
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1f700 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 it.will.set.the.DO-bit.on.outgoi
1f720 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 44 4e 53 53 ng.queries.and.will.provide.DNSS
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1f7e0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 ill.not.do.any.validation.in.thi
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1f820 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 by.the.client..**protocol**.-.sp
1f840 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 ecify.which.types.of.protocols.t
1f860 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e his.translation.rule.applies.to.
1f880 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .Only.packets.matching.the.speci
1f8a0 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 54 65 64 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 fied.protocol.are.NATed..By.defa
1f8c0 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ult.this.applies.to.`all`.protoc
1f8e0 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ols..**radius**:.All.authenticat
1f900 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e ion.queries.are.handled.by.a.con
1f920 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2a figured.RADIUS.server..**random*
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1f960 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 2a 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 for.IPv6.**remote.side.-.command
1f980 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 s**.**replace**:.Terminate.first
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1fa20 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 aced.with.the.router's.own.relay
1fa40 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 .information.set..**require**.-.
1fa60 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 Require.IPv4.negotiation.**requi
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1faa0 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 **require**.-.ask.client.for.mpp
1fac0 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 72 6f 70 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e e,.if.it.rejects.drop.connection
1fae0 00 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 .**right**.**setpcap**:.Capabili
1fb00 74 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 ty.sets.(from.bounded.or.inherit
1fb20 65 64 20 73 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 68 61 72 65 64 2a 2a 3a 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 ed.set).**shared**:.Multiple.cli
1fb40 65 6e 74 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 2a 2a 28 ents.share.the.same.network..**(
1fb60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 default)**.**source**.-.specifie
1fb80 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 s.which.packets.the.NAT.translat
1fba0 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ion.rule.applies.to.based.on.the
1fbc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f .packets.source.IP.address.and/o
1fbe0 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 r.source.port..Only.matching.pac
1fc00 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 kets.are.considered.for.NAT..**s
1fc20 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 ys-admin**:.Administation.operat
1fc40 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 ions.(quotactl,.mount,.sethostna
1fc60 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 3a 20 me,.setdomainame).**sys-time**:.
1fc80 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 2a Permission.to.set.system.clock.*
1fca0 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 *transition**.-.Send.and.accept.
1fcc0 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 both.styles.of.TLVs.during.trans
1fce0 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 ition..**upstream:**.The.upstrea
1fd00 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f m.network.interface.is.the.outgo
1fd20 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 ing.interface.which.is.responsib
1fd40 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c le.for.communicating.to.availabl
1fd60 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 e.multicast.data.sources..There.
1fd80 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 can.only.be.one.upstream.interfa
1fda0 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 ce..**validate**.The.highest.mod
1fdc0 65 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.of.DNSSEC.processing..In.this.
1fde0 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 mode,.all.queries.will.be.valida
1fe00 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 ted.and.will.be.answered.with.a.
1fe20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 SERVFAIL.in.case.of.bogus.data,.
1fe40 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 regardless.of.the.client's.reque
1fe60 73 74 2e 00 2a 2a 76 6c 61 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e st..**vlan**:.One.VLAN.per.clien
1fe80 74 2e 00 2a 2a 77 69 64 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 t..**wide**.-.Use.new.style.of.T
1fea0 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 78 3a 78 LVs.to.carry.wider.metric..**x:x
1fec0 3a 78 3a 78 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 :x:x**.-.Specify.interface.ident
1fee0 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4d ifier.for.IPv6.*bgpd*.supports.M
1ff00 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 ultiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP..
1ff20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 So.if.a.remote.peer.supports.the
1ff40 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 49 .protocol,.*bgpd*.can.exchange.I
1ff60 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 Pv6.and/or.multicast.routing.inf
1ff80 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 30 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 77 68 ormation..0.0.if.not.defined,.wh
1ffa0 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f ich.means.no.refreshing..0.if.no
1ffc0 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 30 30 30 30 30 30 00 30 30 31 30 31 30 00 30 30 31 31 30 30 00 t.defined..000000.001010.001100.
1ffe0 30 30 31 31 31 30 00 30 31 30 30 31 30 00 30 31 30 31 30 30 00 30 31 30 31 31 30 00 30 31 31 30 001110.010010.010100.010110.0110
20000 31 30 00 30 31 31 31 30 30 00 30 31 31 31 31 30 00 30 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 00 10.011100.011110.0:.Disable.DAD.
20020 31 00 31 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 00 31 1.1.if.not.defined..1-to-1.NAT.1
20040 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 2e 20 46 69 72 ..Create.an.event.handler.1..Fir
20060 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 68 74 30 2c 20 77 st.packet.is.received.on.eht0,.w
20080 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e ith.destination.address.192.0.2.
200a0 31 30 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 100,.protocol.tcp.and.destinatio
200c0 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 73 73 75 6d 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 n.port.1122..Assume.such.destina
200e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 tion.address.is.reachable.throug
20100 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d 42 69 h.interface.eth1..10.10.-.10.MBi
20120 74 2f 73 00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 t/s.10.0.0.0.to.10.255.255.255.(
20140 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 29 00 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 69 74 CIDR:.10.0.0.0/8).100.-.100.MBit
20160 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 47 42 /s.1000.-.1.GBit/s.10000.-.10.GB
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201a0 31 30 30 31 30 30 00 31 30 30 31 31 30 00 31 30 31 31 31 30 00 31 31 00 31 31 39 00 31 32 00 31 100100.100110.101110.11.119.12.1
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201e0 30 20 74 6f 20 31 37 32 2e 33 31 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 0.to.172.31.255.255.(CIDR:.172.1
20200 36 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 32 29 00 31 38 00 31 39 00 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 6.0.0/12).18.19.192.168.0.0.to.1
20220 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 92.168.255.255.(CIDR:.192.168.0.
20240 30 2f 31 36 29 00 31 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 32 00 0/16).1:.Enable.DAD.(default).2.
20260 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 2e 20 53 69 2..Add.regex.to.the.script.2..Si
20280 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 63 6f nce.this.is.the.first.packet,.co
202a0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nnection.status.of.this.connecti
202c0 6f 6e 2c 20 73 6f 20 66 61 72 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6e 65 77 2a 2a 2e 20 53 6f 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 on,.so.far.is.**new**..So.neithe
202e0 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6e 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 2e 00 32 30 00 32 r.rule.10.nor.20.are.valid..20.2
20300 31 00 32 32 00 32 33 00 32 35 30 30 20 2d 20 32 2e 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 30 30 20 1.22.23.2500.-.2.5.GBit/s.25000.
20320 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 -.25.GBit/s.252.26.28.2:.Enable.
20340 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 DAD,.and.disable.IPv6.operation.
20360 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 if.MAC-based.duplicate.link-loca
20380 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 4f 54 l.address.has.been.found..2FA.OT
203a0 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 33 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 P.support.3.3..Add.a.full.path.t
203c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 41 64 o.the.script.30.34.36.38.4.4..Ad
203e0 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 6e d.optional.parameters.4..Once.an
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20420 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e seen.in.opposite.direction,.conn
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20460 6f 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 79 o.**established**,.so.this.reply
20480 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 2e 00 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 .is.accepted.in.rule.10..40.MHz.
204a0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 channels.may.switch.their.primar
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204e0 65 64 20 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c ed.or.creation.of.40.MHz.channel
20500 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 .maybe.rejected.based.on.overlap
20520 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f ping.BSSes..These.changes.are.do
20540 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 69 73 ne.automatically.when.hostapd.is
20560 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 .setting.up.the.40.MHz.channel..
20580 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 20 69 40000.-.40.GBit/s.42.44.46.5.5.i
205a0 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 35 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 f.not.defined..5..Second.packet.
205c0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 for.this.connection.is.received.
205e0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 by.the.router..Since.connection.
20600 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 state.is.**established**,.then.r
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20680 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 2e 20 41 6c 6c /s.50000.-.50.GBit/s.54.6.6..All
206a0 20 73 75 62 73 65 63 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 74 72 .subsecuent.packets.will.skip.tr
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20700 74 68 2a 2a 2e 00 36 36 00 36 36 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 th**..66.66%.of.traffic.is.route
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20740 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 fic..67.69.6in4.(SIT).6in4.uses.
20760 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 tunneling.to.encapsulate.IPv6.tr
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20c80 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 :rfc:`5881`.and.:rfc:`5883`..:ab
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24140 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 Standard.protocol.for.collecting
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24dc0 77 69 74 68 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 6c 6f with.large.cloud.computing.deplo
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24f40 60 57 41 50 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 `WAP.(Wireless.Access-Point)`.pr
24f60 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ovides.network.access.to.connect
24f80 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 68 61 72 ing.stations.if.the.physical.har
24fa0 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 00 3a dware.supports.acting.as.a.WAP.:
24fc0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 4c 41 4e 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 abbr:`WLAN.(Wireless.LAN)`.inter
24fe0 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 28 61 2f 62 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 face.provide.802.11.(a/b/g/n/ac)
25000 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 .wireless.support.(commonly.refe
25020 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f rred.to.as.Wi-Fi).by.means.of.co
25040 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 mpatible.hardware..If.your.hardw
25060 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d are.supports.it,.VyOS.supports.m
25080 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ultiple.logical.wireless.interfa
250a0 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ces.per.physical.device..:abbr:`
250c0 57 50 41 20 28 57 69 2d 46 69 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 29 60 20 61 6e WPA.(Wi-Fi.Protected.Access)`.an
250e0 64 20 57 50 41 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e d.WPA2.Enterprise.in.combination
25100 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .with.802.1x.based.authenticatio
25120 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 n.can.be.used.to.authenticate.us
25140 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 ers.or.computers.in.a.domain..:a
25160 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f bbr:`mGRE.(Multipoint.Generic.Ro
25180 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 30 32 uting.Encapsulation)`.:rfc:`1702
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251c0 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 .....router.id,.which.link.adver
251e0 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 65 64 2e 00 3a tisements.need.to.be.reviewed..:
25200 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 60 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 cfgcmd:`self-originate`.displays
25220 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 4c 53 41 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .only.self-originated.LSAs.from.
25240 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 the.local.router..:cfgcmd:`set.s
25260 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ervice.conntrack-sync.interface.
25280 65 74 68 30 20 70 65 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 30 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 eth0.peer.192.168.0.250`.:code:`
252a0 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 set.service.webproxy.url-filteri
252c0 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 ng.squidguard.auto-update.update
252e0 2d 68 6f 75 72 20 32 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 -hour.23`.:code:`set.service.web
25300 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 proxy.url-filtering.squidguard.b
25320 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 61 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 lock-category.ads`.:code:`set.se
25340 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 rvice.webproxy.url-filtering.squ
25360 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 60 00 idguard.block-category.malware`.
25380 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 :code:`set.service.webproxy.whit
253a0 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e elist.destination-address.192.0.
253c0 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 2.0/24`.:code:`set.service.webpr
253e0 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 oxy.whitelist.destination-addres
25400 73 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 s.198.51.100.33`.:code:`set.serv
25420 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 ice.webproxy.whitelist.source-ad
25440 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 dress.192.168.1.2`.:code:`set.se
25460 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d rvice.webproxy.whitelist.source-
25480 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f address.192.168.2.0/24`.:lastpro
254a0 6f 66 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ofread:2021-07-12.:opcmd:`genera
254c0 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 60 2e 00 3a 72 65 66 te.pki.wireguard.key-pair`..:ref
254e0 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 :`routing-bgp`.:ref:`routing-bgp
25500 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f `:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.protoco
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25540 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 .:ref:`routing-isis`:.``set.vrf.
25560 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 69 73 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 name.<name>.protocols.isis....``
25580 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 .:ref:`routing-ospf`.:ref:`routi
255a0 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 ng-ospf`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.
255c0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 protocols.ospf....``.:ref:`routi
255e0 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 ng-ospfv3`.:ref:`routing-ospfv3`
25600 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c :.``set.vrf.name.<name>.protocol
25620 73 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 s.ospfv3....``.:ref:`routing-sta
25640 74 69 63 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 tic`.:ref:`routing-static`:.``se
25660 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 t.vrf.name.<name>.protocols.stat
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256e0 74 68 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 the.'client.identifier'.option..
25700 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 If.the.client.supplies.a.'client
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257c0 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 42 61 73 65 64 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 `2136`.Based.:rfc:`2328`,.the.su
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25860 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c that.prevents.possible.routing.l
25880 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f oops.that.were.possible.in.the.o
258a0 6c 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ld.version.of.OSPFv2..More.speci
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258e0 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 ea.paths.and.intra-area.backbone
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25960 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 scribes.a.new.CLI.subsystem.that
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259a0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 services.requiring.any.kind.of.e
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25a00 6e 6f 77 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 now.stored.in.PKCS#8.format.in.t
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25a60 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 73 65 74 2f 65 64 69 74 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 using.the.regular.set/edit/delet
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25c40 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 established..Virtual.link.must.b
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25e20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 mac.addresses..A.**port.group**.
25e40 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 6f represents.only.port.numbers,.no
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25ea0 55 44 50 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 54 43 50 20 UDP..It.is.recommended.that.TCP.
25ec0 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 70 61 72 and.UDP.groups.are.created.separ
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25fc0 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 ts..A.BGP.confederation.divides.
25fe0 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 our.AS.into.sub-ASes.to.reduce.t
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260e0 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 36 35 60 00 41 20 42 47 is.described.in.:rfc:`5065`.A.BG
26100 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 P-speaking.router.like.VyOS.can.
26120 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 retrieve.ROA.information.from.RP
26140 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 KI."Relying.Party.software".(oft
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26180 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 or."RPKI.validator").by.using.:a
261a0 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f bbr:`RTR.(RPKI.to.Router)`.proto
261c0 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 col..There.are.several.open.sour
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26220 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 _.(written.in.Rust),.Cloudflare'
26240 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 s.GoRTR_.and.OctoRPKI_.(written.
26260 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 in.Go),.and.RIPE.NCC's.RPKI.Vali
26280 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 dator_.(written.in.Java)..The.RT
262a0 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a R.protocol.is.described.in.:rfc:
262c0 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e `8210`..A.Bridge.is.a.way.to.con
262e0 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 nect.two.Ethernet.segments.toget
26300 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 her.in.a.protocol.independent.wa
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26340 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 n.Ethernet.address,.rather.than.
26360 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 IP.address.(like.a.router)..Sinc
26380 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c e.forwarding.is.done.at.Layer.2,
263a0 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e .all.protocols.can.go.transparen
263c0 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 tly.through.a.bridge..The.Linux.
263e0 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 bridge.code.implements.a.subset.
26400 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 of.the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.standard
26420 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 ..A.GRE.tunnel.operates.at.layer
26440 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 .3.of.the.OSI.model.and.is.repre
26460 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 sented.by.IP.protocol.47..The.ma
26480 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 in.benefit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.is.th
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264e0 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 el..GRE.also.supports.multicast.
26500 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f traffic.and.supports.routing.pro
26520 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 tocols.that.leverage.multicast.t
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26560 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 ule-Set.can.be.applied.to.every.
26580 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 interface:.A.SNTP.server.address
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265e0 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 th.an.associated.route.table..Ne
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26620 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 ed.to.a.VRF.device..A.VyOS.GRE.t
26640 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 unnel.can.carry.both.IPv4.and.IP
26660 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 v6.traffic.and.can.also.be.creat
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266e0 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 th1.(LAN).-.is.required.to.imple
26700 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ment.a.split-horizon.DNS.configu
26720 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 ration.for.example.com..A.basic.
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26760 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 source.(source-address),.a.tunne
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267e0 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c c.IPv4.only.configuration.exampl
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26820 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 .Cisco.IOS.router..The.main.diff
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268c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 defaults.to.GRE.IP.otherwise.it.
268e0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 would.have.to.be.configured.as.w
26900 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e ell..A.basic.introduction.to.zon
26920 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 e-based.firewalls.can.be.found.`
26940 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e here.<https://support.vyos.io/en
26960 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 /kb/articles/a-primer-to-zone-ba
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269a0 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 at.:ref:`examples-zone-policy`..
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26a00 61 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 all.about..A.class.can.have.mult
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26a60 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 s.which,.in.order.to.be.effectiv
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26b40 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 79 te.the.bottleneck.by.embedding.y
26b60 6f 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c our.non-shaping.policy.into.a.cl
26b80 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 assful.shaping.one.so.that.it.ta
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26bc0 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f .OpenVPN.configuration.could.loo
26be0 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 20 k.like.the.following.example:.A.
26c00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 configuration.example.can.be.fou
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26c80 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 attempt.will.be.shown.as:.A.defa
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26d20 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 A.description.can.be.added.for.e
26d40 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 ach.and.every.unique.relay.ID..T
26d60 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 his.is.useful.to.distinguish.bet
26d80 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 ween.multiple.different.ports/ap
26da0 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c pliactions..A.disabled.group.wil
26dc0 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 l.be.removed.from.the.VRRP.proce
26de0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 ss.and.your.router.will.not.part
26e00 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 icipate.in.VRRP.for.that.VRID..I
26e20 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 t.will.disappear.from.operationa
26e40 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 l.mode.commands.output,.rather.t
26e60 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f han.enter.the.backup.state..A.do
26e80 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 main.name.is.the.label.(name).as
26ea0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 signed.to.a.computer.network.and
26ec0 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 .is.thus.unique..VyOS.appends.th
26ee0 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 e.domain.name.as.a.suffix.to.any
26f00 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 .unqualified.name..For.example,.
26f20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d if.you.set.the.domain.name.`exam
26f40 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ple.com`,.and.you.would.ping.the
26f60 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 .unqualified.name.of.`crux`,.the
26f80 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 n.VyOS.qualifies.the.name.to.`cr
26fa0 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ux.example.com`..A.dummy.interfa
26fc0 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b ce.for.the.provider-assigned.IP;
26fe0 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f .A.firewall.mark.``fwmark``.allo
27000 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 ws.using.multiple.ports.for.high
27020 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 -availability.virtual-server..It
27040 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .uses.fwmark.value..A.full.examp
27060 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 le.of.a.Tunnelbroker.net.config.
27080 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d can.be.found.at.:ref:`here.<exam
270a0 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 ples-tunnelbroker-ipv6>`..A.gene
270c0 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 ric.`<name>`.referencing.this.sy
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27100 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b bel.(name).assigned.to.a.network
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27180 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 works.or.over.the.internet..On.t
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271c0 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ame.which.appears.on.the.command
271e0 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 .line.prompt..A.human.readable.d
27200 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 escription.what.this.CA.is.about
27220 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 ..A.human.readable.description.w
27240 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 hat.this.certificate.is.about..A
27260 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 .lookback.interface.is.always.up
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282e0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 tation.can.signal.the.sender.req
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28480 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 packets.acts.as.a.signal.for.the
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284c0 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 sion.rate..A.simple.eBGP.configu
284e0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 ration:.A.simple.example.of.Shap
28500 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 er.using.priorities..A.simple.ex
28520 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b ample.of.an.FQ-CoDel.policy.work
28540 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c ing.inside.a.Shaper.one..A.simpl
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285a0 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 hown.next,.in.order.to.have.a.fu
285c0 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 ll.view.and.understanding.of.how
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28620 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 62 61 73 ..A.simplified.traffic.flow,.bas
28640 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 ed.on.Netfilter.packet.flow,.is.
28660 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 shown.next,.in.order.to.have.a.f
28680 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f ull.view.and.understanding.of.ho
286a0 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 w.packets.are.processed,.and.wha
286c0 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e t.possible.paths.can.take..A.sin
286e0 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 gle.internal.network.and.externa
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28720 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 to.connect.a.single.internal.net
28740 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 work.and.public.network,.and.the
28760 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 .hosts.in.the.internal.network.u
28780 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e se.IPv6.address.prefixes.that.on
287a0 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ly.support.routing.within.the.lo
287c0 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e cal.range..When.a.host.in.the.in
287e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 ternal.network.accesses.the.exte
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28860 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e ast.IPv6.address.prefix.by.the.N
28880 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 AT66.device..A.station.acts.as.a
288a0 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 .Wi-Fi.client.accessing.the.netw
288c0 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 ork.through.an.available.WAP.A.s
288e0 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 ync.group.allows.VRRP.groups.to.
28900 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 transition.together..A.typical.c
28920 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 onfiguration.using.2.nodes..A.ty
28940 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 pical.problem.with.using.NAT.and
28960 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 .hosting.public.servers.is.the.a
28980 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 bility.for.internal.systems.to.r
289a0 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 each.an.internal.server.using.it
289c0 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 's.external.IP.address..The.solu
289e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 tion.to.this.is.usually.the.use.
28a00 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 of.split-DNS.to.correctly.point.
28a20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 host.systems.to.the.internal.add
28a40 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 ress.when.requests.are.made.inte
28a60 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 rnally..Because.many.smaller.net
28a80 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 works.lack.DNS.infrastructure,.a
28aa0 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 .work-around.is.commonly.deploye
28ac0 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e d.to.facilitate.the.traffic.by.N
28ae0 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 ATing.the.request.from.internal.
28b00 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 hosts.to.the.source.address.of.t
28b20 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 he.internal.interface.on.the.fir
28b40 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 ewall..A.user.friendly.alias.for
28b60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e .this.connection..Can.be.used.in
28b80 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f stead.of.the.device.name.when.co
28ba0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 nnecting..A.user.friendly.descri
28bc0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 ption.identifying.the.connected.
28be0 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 peripheral..A.value.of.0.disable
28c00 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 s.ARP.monitoring..The.default.va
28c20 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 lue.is.0..A.value.of.296.works.w
28c40 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 ell.on.very.slow.links.(40.bytes
28c60 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f .for.TCP/IP.header.+.256.bytes.o
28c80 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c f.data)..A.very.small.buffer.wil
28ca0 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 l.soon.start.dropping.packets..A
28cc0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 .zone.must.be.configured.before.
28ce0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 an.interface.is.assigned.to.it.a
28d00 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 nd.an.interface.can.be.assigned.
28d20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d 45 to.only.a.single.zone..ACME.ACME
28d40 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 55 52 49 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 50 .Directory.Resource.URI..API.ARP
28d60 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e .Above.command.will.use.`10.0.0.
28d80 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 3`.as.source.IPv4.address.for.al
28da0 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 l.RADIUS.queries.on.this.NAS..Ab
28dc0 6f 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f ove,.command.syntax.isn.noted.to
28de0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 .configure.dynamic.dns.on.a.spec
28e00 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 ific.interface..It.is.possible.t
28e20 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 o.overlook.the.additional.addres
28e40 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 s.option,.web,.when.completeing.
28e60 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e those.commands..ddclient_.has.an
28e80 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 other.way.to.determine.the.WAN.I
28ea0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c P.address,.using.a.web-based.url
28ec0 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 .to.determine.the.external.IP..E
28ee0 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e ach.of.the.commands.above.will.n
28f00 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 eed.to.be.modified.to.use.'web'.
28f20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 as.the.'interface'.specified.if.
28f40 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c this.functionality.is.to.be.util
28f60 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f ized..Acceleration.Accept.SSH.co
28f80 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 nnections.for.the.given.`<device
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28fc0 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 uccessfull.authentication.the.us
28fe0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 er.will.be.directly.dropped.to.t
29000 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 he.connected.serial.device..Acce
29020 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d pt.only.certain.protocols:.You.m
29040 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f ay.want.to.replicate.the.state.o
29060 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 f.flows.depending.on.their.layer
29080 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .4.protocol..Accept.peer.interfa
290a0 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ce.identifier..By.default.is.not
290c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e .defined..Acceptable.rate.of.con
290e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 41 63 nections.(e.g..1/min,.60/sec).Ac
29100 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 cess.List.Policy.Access.Lists.Ac
29120 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d tion.must.be.taken.immediately.-
29140 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 .A.condition.that.should.be.corr
29160 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 ected.immediately,.such.as.a.cor
29180 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 rupted.system.database..Action.w
291a0 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 hich.will.be.run.once.the.ctrl-a
291c0 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 lt-del.keystroke.is.received..Ac
291e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 tions.Active.Directory.Active.he
29200 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 alth.check.backend.server.Add.NT
29220 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 A.(negative.trust.anchor).for.th
29240 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 is.domain..This.must.be.set.if.t
29260 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 he.domain.does.not.support.DNSSE
29280 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 C..Add.Power.Constraint.element.
292a0 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 to.Beacon.and.Probe.Response.fra
292c0 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 mes..Add.a.forwarding.rule.match
292e0 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f ing.UDP.port.on.your.internet.ro
29300 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 uter..Add.a.host.device.to.the.c
29320 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 ontainer..Add.access-control.dir
29340 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e ective.to.allow.or.deny.users.an
29360 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 d.groups..Directives.are.process
29380 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 ed.in.the.following.order.of.pre
293a0 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 cedence:.``deny-users``,.``allow
293c0 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 -users``,.``deny-groups``.and.``
293e0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 allow-groups``..Add.custom.envir
29400 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 onment.variables..Multiple.envir
29420 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 onment.variables.are.allowed..Th
29440 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 e.following.commands.translate.t
29460 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 o."-e.key=value".when.the.contai
29480 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 ner.is.created..Add.default.rout
294a0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 es.for.routing.``table.10``.and.
294c0 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ``table.11``.Add.multiple.source
294e0 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 .IP.in.one.rule.with.same.priori
29500 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c ty.Add.new.port.to.SSL-ports.acl
29520 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 ..Ports.included.by.default.in.S
29540 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 SL-ports.acl:.443.Add.new.port.t
29560 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 o.Safe-ports.acl..Ports.included
29580 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 .by.default.in.Safe-ports.acl:.2
295a0 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 1,.70,.80,.210,.280,.443,.488,.5
295c0 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 91,.777,.873,.1025-65535.Add.or.
295e0 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 replace.BGP.community.attribute.
29600 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 in.format.``<0-65535:0-65535>``.
29620 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 or.from.well-known.community.lis
29640 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 t.Add.or.replace.BGP.large-commu
29660 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 nity.attribute.in.format.``<0-42
29680 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 94967295:0-4294967295:0-42949672
296a0 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 95>``.Add.policy.route.matching.
296c0 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 VLAN.source.addresses.Add.public
296e0 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 .key.portion.for.the.certificate
29700 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 .named.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..A
29720 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 dd.the.CAs.private.key.to.the.Vy
29740 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 OS.CLI..This.should.never.leave.
29760 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 the.system,.and.is.only.required
29780 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .if.you.use.VyOS.as.your.certifi
297a0 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 cate.generator.as.mentioned.abov
297c0 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 e..Add.the.commands.from.Snippet
297e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 .in.the.Windows.side.via.PowerSh
29800 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 ell..Also.import.the.root.CA.cer
29820 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 t.to.the.Windows....Trusted.Root
29840 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e .Certification.Authorities....an
29860 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 d.establish.the.connection..Add.
29880 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 the.private.key.portion.of.this.
298a0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f certificate.to.the.CLI..This.sho
298c0 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 uld.never.leave.the.system.as.it
298e0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 .is.used.to.decrypt.the.data..Ad
29900 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 d.the.public.CA.certificate.for.
29920 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 the.CA.named.`name`.to.the.VyOS.
29940 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 CLI..Adding.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-ke
29960 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 y.Additional.global.parameters.a
29980 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 re.set,.including.the.maximum.nu
299a0 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e mber.connection.limit.of.4000.an
299c0 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 d.a.minimum.TLS.version.of.1.3..
299e0 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 Additional.option.to.run.TFTP.se
29a00 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 rver.in.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.
29a20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 Routing.and.Forwarding)`.context
29a40 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e .Additionally.you.should.keep.in
29a60 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e .mind.that.this.feature.fundamen
29a80 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 tally.disables.the.ability.to.us
29aa0 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 e.widely.deployed.BGP.features..
29ac0 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 BGP.unnumbered,.hostname.support
29ae0 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f ,.AS4,.Addpath,.Route.Refresh,.O
29b00 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 RF,.Dynamic.Capabilities,.and.gr
29b20 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 aceful.restart..Additionally,.ea
29b40 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 ch.client.needs.a.copy.of.ca.cer
29b60 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 t.and.its.own.client.key.and.cer
29b80 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 t.files..The.files.are.plaintext
29ba0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 .so.they.may.be.copied.either.ma
29bc0 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 nually.from.the.CLI..Client.key.
29be0 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 and.cert.files.should.be.signed.
29c00 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 with.the.proper.ca.cert.and.gene
29c20 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 rated.on.the.server.side..Additi
29c40 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 onally,.we.want.to.use.VPNs.only
29c60 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 .on.our.eth1.interface.(the.exte
29c80 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 rnal.interface.in.the.image.abov
29ca0 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 e).Address.Address.Conversion.Ad
29cc0 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 dress.Families.Address.Groups.Ad
29ce0 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a dress.pool.shall.be.``2001:db8::
29d00 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 100``.through.``2001:db8::199``.
29d20 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e .Address.pools.Address.to.listen
29d40 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 .for.HTTPS.requests.Adds.registr
29d60 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d y.to.list.of.unqualified-search-
29d80 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 registries..By.default,.for.any.
29da0 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 image.that.does.not.include.the.
29dc0 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 registry.in.the.image.name,.VyOS
29de0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 .will.use.docker.io.and.quay.io.
29e00 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 as.the.container.registry..Adds.
29e20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d registry.to.list.of.unqualified-
29e40 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 search-registries..By.default,.f
29e60 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 or.any.image.that.does.not.inclu
29e80 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d de.the.registry.in.the.image.nam
29ea0 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 e,.Vyos.will.use.docker.io.as.th
29ec0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 e.container.registry..Administra
29ee0 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 tive.Distance.Advanced.Interface
29f00 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 .Options.Advanced.Options.Advanc
29f20 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 ed.configuration.can.be.used.in.
29f40 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 order.to.apply.source.or.destina
29f60 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 tion.NAT,.and.within.a.single.ru
29f80 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 le,.be.able.to.define.multiple.t
29fa0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 ranslated.addresses,.so.NAT.bala
29fc0 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d nces.the.translations.among.them
29fe0 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 ..Advantages.of.OpenVPN.are:.Adv
2a000 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f ertise.DNS.server.per.https://to
2a020 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 ols.ietf.org/html/rfc6106.Advert
2a040 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 ising.a.NAT64.Prefix.Advertising
2a060 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e .a.Prefix.After.commit.the.plain
2a080 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e text.passwords.will.be.hashed.an
2a0a0 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 d.stored.in.your.configuration..
2a0c0 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f The.resulting.CLI.config.will.lo
2a0e0 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ok.like:.After.committing.the.co
2a100 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 nfiguration.we.can.verify.all.le
2a120 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 aked.routes.are.installed,.and.t
2a140 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 ry.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.from.PC3..Af
2a160 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 ter.the.PKI.certs.are.all.set.up
2a180 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 .we.can.start.configuring.our.IP
2a1a0 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 Sec/IKE.proposals.used.for.key-e
2a1c0 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 xchange.end.data.encryption..The
2a1e0 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 .used.encryption.ciphers.and.int
2a200 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 egrity.algorithms.vary.from.oper
2a220 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ating.system.to.operating.system
2a240 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ..The.ones.used.in.this.example.
2a260 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 are.validated.to.work.on.Windows
2a280 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c .10..After.the.PKI.certs.are.all
2a2a0 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 .set.up.we.can.start.configuring
2a2c0 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f .our.IPSec/IKE.proposals.used.fo
2a2e0 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 r.key-exchange.end.data.encrypti
2a300 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 on..The.used.encryption.ciphers.
2a320 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 and.integrity.algorithms.vary.fr
2a340 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 om.operating.system.to.operating
2a360 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 .system..The.ones.used.in.this.p
2a380 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 ost.are.validated.to.work.on.bot
2a3a0 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 h.Windows.10.and.iOS/iPadOS.14.t
2a3c0 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 o.17..After.we.have.imported.the
2a3e0 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d .CA.certificate(s).we.can.now.im
2a400 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 port.and.add.certificates.used.b
2a420 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 y.services.on.this.router..After
2a440 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 .you.obtained.your.server.certif
2a460 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 icate.you.can.import.it.from.a.f
2a480 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 ile.on.the.local.filesystem,.or.
2a4a0 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f paste.it.into.the.CLI..Please.no
2a4c0 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 te.that.when.entering.the.certif
2a4e0 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 icate.manually.you.need.to.strip
2a500 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 .the.``-----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and
2a520 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 .``-----END.KEY-----``.tags..Als
2a540 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 o,.the.certificate.or.key.needs.
2a560 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 to.be.presented.in.a.single.line
2a580 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 .without.line.breaks.(``\n``)..A
2a5a0 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 gent.-.software.which.runs.on.ma
2a5c0 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c naged.devices.Alert.Algorithm.Al
2a5e0 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 iases.All.DNS.requests.for.examp
2a600 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e le.com.must.be.forwarded.to.a.DN
2a620 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 S.server.at.192.0.2.254.and.2001
2a640 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c :db8:cafe::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.l
2a660 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 ocated.in.each.image.of.VyOS.her
2a680 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c e:.``/usr/share/snmp/mibs/``.All
2a6a0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 .available.WWAN.cards.have.a.bui
2a6c0 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 ld.in,.reprogrammable.firmware..
2a6e0 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 Most.of.the.vendors.provide.a.re
2a700 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 gular.update.to.the.firmware.use
2a720 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 d.in.the.baseband.chip..All.cert
2a740 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f ificates.should.be.stored.on.VyO
2a760 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 S.under.``/config/auth``..If.cer
2a780 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 tificates.are.not.stored.in.the.
2a7a0 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ``/config``.directory.they.will.
2a7c0 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 not.be.migrated.during.a.softwar
2a7e0 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 e.update..All.facilities.All.int
2a800 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 erfaces.used.for.the.DHCP.relay.
2a820 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 must.be.configured..This.include
2a840 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e s.the.uplink.to.the.DHCP.server.
2a860 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .All.items.in.a.sync.group.shoul
2a880 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e d.be.similarly.configured..If.on
2a8a0 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 e.VRRP.group.is.set.to.a.differe
2a8c0 6e 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c nt.preemption.delay.or.priority,
2a8e0 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 .it.would.result.in.an.endless.t
2a900 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 ransition.loop..All.other.DNS.re
2a920 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 quests.will.be.forwarded.to.a.di
2a940 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 fferent.set.of.DNS.servers.at.19
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2a980 66 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 ffff.and.2001:db8::2:ffff.All.re
2a9a0 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ply.sizes.are.accepted.by.defaul
2a9c0 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 t..All.routers.in.the.PIM.networ
2a9e0 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 67 72 65 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 41 6c k.must.agree.on.these.values..Al
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2aa60 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ef:`command-scripting`.this.can.
2aa80 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e 66 be.used.for.automating.(re-)conf
2aaa0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 iguration..All.these.rules.with.
2aac0 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 OTC.will.help.to.detect.and.miti
2aae0 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f gate.route.leaks.and.happen.auto
2ab00 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 matically.if.local-role.is.set..
2ab20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 All.those.protocols.are.grouped.
2ab40 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 56 under.``interfaces.tunnel``.in.V
2ab60 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 yOS..Let's.take.a.closer.look.at
2ab80 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 .the.protocols.and.options.curre
2aba0 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 ntly.supported.by.VyOS..All.traf
2abc0 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 fic.between.zones.is.affected.by
2abe0 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 .existing.policies.All.traffic.t
2ac00 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 o.and.from.an.interface.within.a
2ac20 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 .zone.is.permitted..All.tunnel.s
2ac40 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c 6f essions.can.be.checked.via:.Allo
2ac60 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 cation.clients.ip.addresses.by.R
2ac80 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 ADIUS.Allow.``ssh``.dynamic-prot
2aca0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 6e ection..Allow.access.to.sites.in
2acc0 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .a.domain.without.retrieving.the
2ace0 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 m.from.the.Proxy.cache..Specifyi
2ad00 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 ng."vyos.net".will.allow.access.
2ad20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 to.vyos.net.but.the.pages.access
2ad40 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ed.will.not.be.cached..It.useful
2ad60 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 .for.working.around.problems.wit
2ad80 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 h."If-Modified-Since".checking.a
2ada0 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 t.certain.sites..Allow.bgp.to.ne
2adc0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 70 gotiate.the.extended-nexthop.cap
2ade0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 ability.with.it...s.peer..If.you
2ae00 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f .are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Link-Lo
2ae20 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 cal.address.then.this.capability
2ae40 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 20 .is.turned.on.automatically..If.
2ae60 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f 62 you.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Glob
2ae80 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 al.Address.then.turning.on.this.
2aea0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c command.will.allow.BGP.to.instal
2aec0 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 l.IPv4.routes.with.IPv6.nexthops
2aee0 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .if.you.do.not.have.IPv4.configu
2af00 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 red.on.interfaces..Allow.explici
2af20 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 t.IPv6.address.for.the.interface
2af40 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e ..Allow.host.networking.in.a.con
2af60 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 tainer..The.network.stack.of.the
2af80 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .container.is.not.isolated.from.
2afa0 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 49 the.host.and.will.use.the.host.I
2afc0 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 P..Allow.listing.additional.cust
2afe0 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 64 20 28 69 6e 20 61 64 64 om.domains.to.be.browsed.(in.add
2b000 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 29 20 ition.to.the.default.``local``).
2b020 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 41 so.that.they.can.be.reflected..A
2b040 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 llow.this.BFD.peer.to.not.be.dir
2b060 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 ectly.connected.Allowed.values.f
2b080 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 43 4b 60 60 2c 20 pr.TCP.flags:.``SYN``,.``ACK``,.
2b0a0 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 47 60 60 2c 20 60 60 50 53 48 ``FIN``,.``RST``,.``URG``,.``PSH
2b0c0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 ``,.``ALL``.When.specifying.more
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2b100 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 comma.separated..The.``!``.negat
2b120 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 e.the.selected.protocol..Allowed
2b140 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 61 63 6b 60 60 2c 20 .values.fpr.TCP.flags:.``ack``,.
2b160 60 60 63 77 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 6e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 66 69 6e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 70 73 68 ``cwr``,.``ecn``,.``fin``,.``psh
2b180 60 60 2c 20 60 60 72 73 74 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 79 6e 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 75 72 67 60 60 ``,.``rst``,.``syn``.and.``urg``
2b1a0 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2c ..Multiple.values.are.supported,
2b1c0 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 .and.for.inverted.selection.use.
2b1e0 60 60 6e 6f 74 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ``not``,.as.shown.in.the.example
2b200 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 ..Allows.specific.VLAN.IDs.to.pa
2b220 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 ss.through.the.bridge.member.int
2b240 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e erface..This.can.either.be.an.in
2b260 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 dividual.VLAN.id.or.a.range.of.V
2b280 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 73 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 41 LAN.ids.delimited.by.a.hyphen..A
2b2a0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e llows.to.define.URL.path.matchin
2b2c0 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 g.rules.for.a.specific.service..
2b2e0 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 Allows.you.to.configure.the.next
2b300 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d -hop.interface.for.an.interface-
2b320 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 based.IPv4.static.route..`<inter
2b340 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 face>`.will.be.the.next-hop.inte
2b360 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f rface.where.traffic.is.routed.fo
2b380 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 r.the.given.`<subnet>`..Allows.y
2b3a0 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 ou.to.configure.the.next-hop.int
2b3c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 erface.for.an.interface-based.IP
2b3e0 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 v6.static.route..`<interface>`.w
2b400 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 ill.be.the.next-hop.interface.wh
2b420 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 ere.traffic.is.routed.for.the.gi
2b440 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 ven.`<subnet>`..Already.learned.
2b460 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 5f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 known_hosts.files.of.clients.nee
2b480 64 20 61 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 d.an.update.as.the.public.key.wi
2b4a0 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f ll.change..Also,.**default-actio
2b4c0 6e 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 n**.is.an.action.that.takes.plac
2b4e0 65 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 e.whenever.a.packet.does.not.mat
2b500 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 62 ch.any.rule.in.it's.chain..For.b
2b520 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 ase.chains,.possible.options.for
2b540 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 .**default-action**.are.**accept
2b560 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 **.or.**drop**..Also,.for.backwa
2b580 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 rds.compatibility.this.configura
2b5a0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tion,.which.uses.generic.interfa
2b5c0 63 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3a 00 41 ce.definition,.is.still.valid:.A
2b5e0 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 lso,.for.those.who.haven't.updat
2b600 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 64 6f 63 75 ed.to.newer.version,.legacy.docu
2b620 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 mentation.is.still.present.and.v
2b640 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 alid.for.all.sagitta.version.pri
2b660 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 or.to.VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040
2b680 35 35 37 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 557:.Also,.in.:ref:`destination-
2b6a0 6e 61 74 60 2c 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f 73 74 20 69 nat`,.redirection.to.localhost.i
2b6c0 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d s.supported..The.redirect.statem
2b6e0 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 68 ent.is.a.special.form.of.dnat.wh
2b700 69 63 68 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e ich.always.translates.the.destin
2b720 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 ation.address.to.the.local.host.
2b740 80 99 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 ..s.one..Alternate.Routing.Table
2b760 73 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 s.Alternate.routing.tables.are.u
2b780 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 79 sed.with.policy.based.routing.by
2b7a0 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 .utilizing.:ref:`vrf`..Alternati
2b7c0 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 ve.to.multicast,.the.remote.IPv4
2b7e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e .address.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.can
2b800 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 .be.set.directly..Let's.change.t
2b820 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a he.Multicast.example.from.above:
2b840 00 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f .Always.exclude.this.address.fro
2b860 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 m.any.defined.range..This.addres
2b880 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 s.will.never.be.assigned.by.the.
2b8a0 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 DHCP.server..An.**interface.grou
2b8c0 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 p**.represents.a.collection.of.i
2b8e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 nterfaces..An.AS.is.a.connected.
2b900 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 group.of.one.or.more.IP.prefixes
2b920 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 .run.by.one.or.more.network.oper
2b940 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 ators.which.has.a.SINGLE.and.CLE
2b960 41 52 4c 59 20 44 45 46 49 4e 45 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e 20 ARLY.DEFINED.routing.policy..An.
2b980 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 IPv4.TCP.filter.will.only.match.
2b9a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 packets.with.an.IPv4.header.leng
2b9c0 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a th.of.20.bytes.(which.is.the.maj
2b9e0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 ority.of.IPv4.packets.anyway)..A
2ba00 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 n.SNMP-managed.network.consists.
2ba20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e of.three.key.components:.An.`<in
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2bae0 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 -line.will.alternate.devices.be.
2bb00 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c used..This.is.useful.when.one.sl
2bb20 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 ave.is.preferred.over.another,.e
2bb40 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 .g.,.when.one.slave.has.higher.t
2bb60 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 hroughput.than.another..An.addit
2bb80 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 ional.layer.of.symmetric-key.cry
2bba0 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 pto.can.be.used.on.top.of.the.as
2bbc0 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c ymmetric.crypto..An.additional.l
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2bc00 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 .be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetri
2bc20 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 c.crypto..This.command.automatic
2bc40 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ally.creates.for.you.the.require
2bc60 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 d.CLI.command.to.install.this.PS
2bc80 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 K.for.a.given.peer..An.additiona
2bca0 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 l.layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.
2bcc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymme
2bce0 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 tric.crypto..This.is.optional..A
2bd00 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 n.advantage.of.this.scheme.is.th
2bd20 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 at.you.get.a.real.interface.with
2bd40 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 .its.own.address,.which.makes.it
2bd60 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f .easier.to.setup.static.routes.o
2bd80 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 r.use.dynamic.routing.protocols.
2bda0 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 without.having.to.modify.IPsec.p
2bdc0 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 olicies..The.other.advantage.is.
2bde0 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 that.it.greatly.simplifies.route
2be00 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 r.to.router.communication,.which
2be20 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 .can.be.tricky.with.plain.IPsec.
2be40 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 because.the.external.outgoing.ad
2be60 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 dress.of.the.router.usually.does
2be80 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 n't.match.the.IPsec.policy.of.ty
2bea0 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 pical.site-to-site.setup.and.you
2bec0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .need.to.add.special.configurati
2bee0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 on.for.it,.or.adjust.the.source.
2bf00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 address.for.outgoing.traffic.of.
2bf20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 your.applications..GRE/IPsec.has
2bf40 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 .no.such.problem.and.is.complete
2bf60 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 ly.transparent.for.the.applicati
2bf80 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 ons..An.agent.is.a.network-manag
2bfa0 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 ement.software.module.that.resid
2bfc0 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 es.on.a.managed.device..An.agent
2bfe0 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 .has.local.knowledge.of.manageme
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2c040 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f P-specific.form..An.alternate.co
2c060 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 mmand.could.be."mpls-te.on".(Tra
2c080 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e ffic.Engineering).An.arbitrary.n
2c0a0 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 etmask.can.be.applied.to.mask.ad
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2c0e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e specific.portion..An.arbitrary.n
2c100 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 etmask.can.be.applied.to.mask.ad
2c120 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 dresses.to.only.match.against.a.
2c140 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 specific.portion..This.is.partic
2c160 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f ularly.useful.with.IPv6.and.a.zo
2c180 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ne-based.firewall.as.rules.will.
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2c1c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 changes.and.the.host.portion.of.
2c1e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 systems.IPv6.address.is.static.(
2c200 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`toke
2c220 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 nised.IPv6.addresses.<https://da
2c240 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d tatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-
2c260 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identi
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2c2a0 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 tmask.can.be.applied.to.mask.add
2c2c0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 resses.to.only.match.against.a.s
2c2e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 pecific.portion..This.is.particu
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2c320 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 e-based.firewall.as.rules.will.r
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2c360 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 hanges.and.the.host.portion.of.s
2c380 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 ystems.IPv6.address.is.static.(f
2c3a0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e or.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`token
2c3c0 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 ised.IPv6.addresses.<https://dat
2c3e0 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 atracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-c
2c400 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 hown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identif
2c420 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 iers-02.txt>`_)..An.arbitrary.ne
2c440 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 tmask.can.be.applied.to.mask.add
2c460 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 resses.to.only.match.against.a.s
2c480 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 pecific.portion..This.is.particu
2c4a0 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 larly.useful.with.IPv6.as.rules.
2c4c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 will.remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.pr
2c4e0 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f efix.changes.and.the.host.portio
2c500 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 n.of.systems.IPv6.address.is.sta
2c520 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 tic.(for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.
2c540 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 `tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<https
2c560 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 ://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/d
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2c5a0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 dentifiers-02.txt>`_).An.basic.i
2c5c0 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ntroduction.to.zone-based.firewa
2c5e0 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f lls.can.be.found.`here.<https://
2c600 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 support.vyos.io/en/kb/articles/a
2c620 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 -primer-to-zone-based-firewall>`
2c640 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 _,.and.an.example.at.:ref:`examp
2c660 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 les-zone-policy`..An.example.of.
2c680 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c a.configuration.that.sends.``tel
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2c6c0 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 uxDB.2``.An.example.of.creating.
2c6e0 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 a.VLAN-aware.bridge.is.as.follow
2c700 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a s:.An.example.of.key.generation:
2c720 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 .An.example.of.the.data.captured
2c740 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c .by.a.FREERADIUS.server.with.sql
2c760 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 .accounting:.An.example:.An.opti
2c780 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 on.that.takes.a.quoted.string.is
2c7a0 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 .set.by.replacing.all.quote.char
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2c7e0 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 `.inside.the.static-mapping-para
2c800 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 meters.value..The.resulting.line
2c820 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .in.dhcpd.conf.will.be.``option.
2c840 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 pxelinux.configfile."pxelinux.cf
2c860 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 61 6c g/01-00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``..Anal
2c880 79 73 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 ysis.on.what.happens.for.desired
2c8a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .connection:.And.base.chain.for.
2c8c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 traffic.generated.by.the.router.
2c8e0 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 is.``set.firewall.ipv4.output.fi
2c900 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 lter....``.And.base.chain.for.tr
2c920 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 affic.generated.by.the.router.is
2c940 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 .``set.firewall.ipv6.output.filt
2c960 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 er....``.And.content.of.the.scri
2c980 70 74 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 pt:.And.for.ipv6:.And.next,.some
2c9a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 67 72 6f .configuration.example.where.gro
2c9c0 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ups.are.used:.And.op-mode.comman
2c9e0 64 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 ds:.And.the.different.IPv4.**res
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2ca60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 firewall.information:.Another.te
2ca80 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f rm.often.used.for.DNAT.is.**1-to
2caa0 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 -1.NAT**..For.a.1-to-1.NAT.confi
2cac0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 guration,.both.DNAT.and.SNAT.are
2cae0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e .used.to.NAT.all.traffic.from.an
2cb00 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .external.IP.address.to.an.inter
2cb20 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 nal.IP.address.and.vice-versa..A
2cb40 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 nother.thing.to.keep.in.mind.wit
2cb60 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 h.LDP.is.that.much.like.BGP,.it.
2cb80 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f is.a.protocol.that.runs.on.top.o
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2dd60 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e nt-ip-pool.is.being.used..For.in
2dd80 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 stance,.in.the.example.below.it.
2dda0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e 00 41 73 20 73 61 69 64 20 62 65 would.be.192.168.0.1..As.said.be
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2de00 69 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 61 6e ither.in.firewall,.nat,.nat66.an
2de20 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 d/or.policy-route.rules..As.show
2de40 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 n.in.the.example.above,.one.of.t
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2de80 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 s.is.based.on.marks.done.by.the.
2dea0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 67 firewall,.`that.can.give.you.a.g
2dec0 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 5f 2e 00 41 73 20 73 reat.deal.of.flexibility`_..As.s
2dee0 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 hown.in.the.last.command.of.the.
2df00 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 20 example.above,.the.`queue-type`.
2df20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e setting.allows.these.combination
2df40 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e s..You.will.be.able.to.use.it.in
2df60 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 .many.policies..As.the.example.i
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2dfa0 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2f 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 .needs.rules.to.allow/block.traf
2dfc0 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e fic.to.or.from.the.services.runn
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2e020 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 As.the.example.image.below.shows
2e040 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ,.the.device.was.configured.with
2e060 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f .rules.blocking.inbound.or.outbo
2e080 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 und.traffic.on.each.interface..A
2e0a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e s.the.name.implies,.it's.IPv4.en
2e0c0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 capsulated.in.IPv6,.as.simple.as
2e0e0 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 .that..As.well.as.the.below.to.a
2e100 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 llow.NAT-traversal.(when.NAT.is.
2e120 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 detected.by.the.VPN.client,.ESP.
2e140 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 is.encapsulated.in.UDP.for.NAT-t
2e160 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 raversal):.As.with.other.policie
2e180 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 s,.Round-Robin.can.embed_.anothe
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2e1e0 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 h.other.policies,.Shaper.can.emb
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2e240 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 etting.and.then.configure.their.
2e260 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 parameters..As.with.other.polici
2e280 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 es,.you.can.define.different.typ
2e2a0 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 61 e.of.matching.rules.for.your.cla
2e2c0 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f sses:.As.with.other.policies,.yo
2e2e0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f u.can.embed_.other.policies.into
2e300 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f .the.classes.(and.default).of.yo
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2e340 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 .the.``queue-type``.setting:.As.
2e360 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c you.can.see.in.the.example.here,
2e380 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 .you.can.assign.the.same.rule-se
2e3a0 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 t.to.several.interfaces..An.inte
2e3c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 rface.can.only.have.one.rule-set
2e3e0 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 .per.chain..As.you.can.see,.Leaf
2e400 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 2.and.Leaf3.configuration.is.alm
2e420 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 ost.identical..There.are.lots.of
2e440 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 .commands.above,.I'll.try.to.int
2e460 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 o.more.detail.below,.command.des
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2e4a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 ommand.boxes:.Assign.`<member>`.
2e4c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e interface.to.bridge.`<interface>
2e4e0 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 `..A.completion.helper.will.help
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2e560 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 :ref:`bond-interface`,.:ref:`l2t
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2e5a0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 :ref:`vxlan-interface`,.:ref:`wi
2e5c0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d reless-interface`,.:ref:`tunnel-
2e5e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 interface`.and.:ref:`geneve-inte
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2e640 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 ntified.by.`<interface>`.to.VRF.
2e660 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e named.`<name>`..Assign.member.in
2e680 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 terfaces.to.PortChannel.Assign.s
2e6a0 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 tatic.IP.address.to.`<user>`.acc
2e6c0 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ount..Assign.the.IP.address.to.t
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2e700 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 ..Assign.the.SSH.public.key.port
2e720 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 ion.`<key>`.identified.by.per-ke
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2e760 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 er.`<username>`..Associates.the.
2e780 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 previously.generated.private.key
2e7a0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .to.a.specific.WireGuard.interfa
2e7c0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ce..The.private.key.can.be.gener
2e7e0 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ate.via.the.command.Assure.that.
2e800 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 your.firewall.rules.allow.the.tr
2e820 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 affic,.in.which.case.you.have.a.
2e840 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 working.VPN.using.WireGuard..Ass
2e860 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 ured.Forwarding(AF).11.Assured.F
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2e8c0 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 ).21.Assured.Forwarding(AF).22.A
2e8e0 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 ssured.Forwarding(AF).23.Assured
2e900 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .Forwarding(AF).31.Assured.Forwa
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2e940 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 AF).33.Assured.Forwarding(AF).41
2e960 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).42.Assur
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2e9a0 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 und,.the.deficit.counter.adds.th
2e9c0 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 e.quantum.so.that.even.large.pac
2e9e0 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 kets.will.have.their.opportunity
2ea00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 .to.be.dequeued..At.the.moment.i
2ea20 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 t.not.possible.to.look.at.the.wh
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2eac0 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 /var/log/messages``.At.the.time.
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2ebc0 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 mething.around.150.ms..Attaches.
2ebe0 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 user-defined.network.to.a.contai
2ec00 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 ner..Only.one.network.must.be.sp
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2ec40 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 Authentication.Authentication.(E
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2eca0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 .client-id..Authentication.appli
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2ed20 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 `openvpn-auth-ldap.so``.plugin.w
2ed40 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 hich.is.shipped.with.every.VyOS.
2ed60 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 installation..A.dedicated.config
2ed80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 uration.file.is.required..It.is.
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2edc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 config``.to.survive.image.update
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2ee40 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 ssage.is.from.a.valid.source..Au
2ee60 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e thorization.token.Automatic.VLAN
2ee80 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f .Creation.Automatic.VLAN.creatio
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2eee0 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 in.this.interface..When.the.BFD.
2ef00 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 session.monitor.signalize.that.t
2ef20 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 he.link.is.down.the.RIP.peer.is.
2ef40 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 removed.and.all.the.learned.rout
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2ef80 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 .removed..Automatically.reboot.s
2efa0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 ystem.on.kernel.panic.after.60.s
2efc0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 econds..Autonomous.Systems.Avoid
2efe0 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f ing."leaky".NAT.Azure-data-explo
2f000 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 rer.BFD.BFD.Static.Route.Monitor
2f020 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 ing.BFD.sends.lots.of.small.UDP.
2f040 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 packets.very.quickly.to.ensures.
2f060 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 that.the.peer.is.still.alive..BG
2f080 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d P.BGP.-.AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Com
2f0a0 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 munity.List.BGP.-.Extended.Commu
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2f0e0 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 List.BGP.Example.BGP.Router.Conf
2f100 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 iguration.BGP.Scaling.Configurat
2f120 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 ion.BGP.aggregator.attribute:.AS
2f140 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 .number.or.IP.address.of.an.aggr
2f160 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 egation..BGP.as-path.list.to.mat
2f180 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ch..BGP.atomic.aggregate.attribu
2f1a0 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e te..BGP.community-list.to.match.
2f1c0 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .BGP.extended.community.to.match
2f1e0 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a ..BGP.roles.are.defined.in.RFC.:
2f200 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 rfc:`9234`.and.provide.an.easy.w
2f220 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c ay.to.add.route.leak.prevention,
2f240 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c .detection.and.mitigation..The.l
2f260 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 ocal.Role.value.is.negotiated.wi
2f280 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 th.the.new.BGP.Role.capability.w
2f2a0 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 hich.has.a.built-in.check.of.the
2f2c0 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 .corresponding.value..In.case.of
2f2e0 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d .a.mismatch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.M
2f300 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 ismatch.Notification.<2,.11>.wou
2f320 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 ld.be.sent..The.correct.Role.pai
2f340 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e rs.are:.BGP.routers.connected.in
2f360 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c side.the.same.AS.through.BGP.bel
2f380 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 ong.to.an.internal.BGP.session,.
2f3a0 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 or.IBGP..In.order.to.prevent.rou
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2f3e0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 oes.not.advertise.IBGP-learned.r
2f400 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c outes.to.other.IBGP.speaker.(Spl
2f420 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 it.Horizon.mechanism)..As.such,.
2f440 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c IBGP.requires.a.full.mesh.of.all
2f460 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 .peers..For.large.networks,.this
2f480 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 .quickly.becomes.unscalable..BGP
2f4a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 .routes.may.be.leaked.(i.e..copi
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2f4e0 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c d.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.defaul
2f500 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 t.VRF.for.use.in.MPLS-based.L3VP
2f520 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c Ns..Unicast.routes.may.also.be.l
2f540 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e eaked.between.any.VRFs.(includin
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2f580 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 .BGP.instance)..A.shortcut.synta
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2f5e0 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 er.VRF.using.the.default.instanc
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2f640 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 RF-VRF.feature.is.to.connect.a.c
2f660 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 ustomer...s.private.routing.doma
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2f6a0 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ..Leaking.is.configured.from.the
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2f6e0 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 VRF:.import.refers.to.routes.lea
2f700 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 ked.from.VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.w
2f720 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c hereas.export.refers.to.routes.l
2f740 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e eaked.from.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN.
2f760 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .Babel.Babel.a.dual.stack.protoc
2f780 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 ol..A.single.Babel.instance.is.a
2f7a0 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 ble.to.perform.routing.for.both.
2f7c0 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e IPv4.and.IPv6..Babel.is.a.modern
2f7e0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .routing.protocol.designed.to.be
2f800 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 .robust.and.efficient.both.in.or
2f820 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 dinary.wired.networks.and.in.wir
2f840 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c eless.mesh.networks..By.default,
2f860 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 .it.uses.hop-count.on.wired.netw
2f880 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 orks.and.a.variant.of.ETX.on.wir
2f8a0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 eless.links,.It.can.be.configure
2f8c0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 d.to.take.radio.diversity.into.a
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2f900 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ute.a.link's.latency.and.include
2f920 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .it.in.the.metric..It.is.defined
2f940 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 .in.:rfc:`8966`..Backend.Balance
2f960 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c .algorithms:.Balancing.Rules.Bal
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2f9a0 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 width.Shaping.Bandwidth.Shaping.
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2f9e0 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 imits.can.be.set.for.local.users
2fa00 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e .or.RADIUS.based.attributes..Ban
2fa20 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f dwidth.rate.limits.can.be.set.fo
2fa40 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 r.local.users.or.via.RADIUS.base
2fa60 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d d.attributes..Bandwidth.rate.lim
2fa80 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 its.can.be.set.for.local.users.w
2faa0 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 ithin.the.configuration.or.via.R
2fac0 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 ADIUS.based.attributes..Base.cha
2fae0 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 in.is.for.traffic.toward.the.rou
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2fb20 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .filter....``.Base.chain.is.for.
2fb40 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 traffic.toward.the.router.is.``s
2fb60 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e et.firewall.ipv6.input.filter...
2fb80 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 .``.Baseline.DMVPN.topology.Basi
2fba0 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 c.Concepts.Basic.commands.Basic.
2fbc0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 filtering.can.be.done.using.acce
2fbe0 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 ss-list.and.access-list6..Basic.
2fc00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 filtering.could.also.be.applied.
2fc20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.setup.Be.
2fc40 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 sure.to.set.a.sane.default.confi
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2fca0 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e at.a.user.is.authenticated.and.n
2fcc0 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 o.file.is.found.in.the.configure
2fce0 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 d.directory.matching.the.users.u
2fd00 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 sername/group..Beamforming.capab
2fd20 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 ilities:.Because.an.aggregator.c
2fd40 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 annot.be.active.without.at.least
2fd60 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 .one.available.link,.setting.thi
2fd80 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 s.option.to.0.or.to.1.has.the.ex
2fda0 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e act.same.effect..Because.existin
2fdc0 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 g.sessions.do.not.automatically.
2fde0 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 fail.over.to.a.new.path,.the.ses
2fe00 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 sion.table.can.be.flushed.on.eac
2fe20 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 h.connection.state.change:.Befor
2fe40 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 e.enabling.any.hardware.segmenta
2fe60 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 tion.offload.a.corresponding.sof
2fe80 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f tware.offload.is.required.in.GSO
2fea0 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 ..Otherwise.it.becomes.possible.
2fec0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 for.a.frame.to.be.re-routed.betw
2fee0 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 een.devices.and.end.up.being.una
2ff00 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f ble.to.be.transmitted..Before.yo
2ff20 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 u.are.able.to.apply.a.rule-set.t
2ff40 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 o.a.zone.you.have.to.create.the.
2ff60 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f zones.first..Below.flow-chart.co
2ff80 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 uld.be.a.quick.reference.for.the
2ffa0 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 .close-action.combination.depend
2ffc0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ing.on.how.the.peer.is.configure
2ffe0 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 d..Below.is.an.example.to.config
30000 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 ure.a.LNS:.Best.effort.traffic,.
30020 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d default.Between.computers,.the.m
30040 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 ost.common.configuration.used.wa
30060 73 20 22 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 s."8N1":.eight.bit.characters,.w
30080 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c ith.one.start.bit,.one.stop.bit,
300a0 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 .and.no.parity.bit..Thus.10.Baud
300c0 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 .times.are.used.to.send.a.single
300e0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .character,.and.so.dividing.the.
30100 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c signalling.bit-rate.by.ten.resul
30120 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 ts.in.the.overall.transmission.s
30140 70 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 peed.in.characters.per.second..T
30160 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 his.is.also.the.default.setting.
30180 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 if.none.of.those.options.are.def
301a0 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 ined..Bidirectional.NAT.Binary.v
301c0 61 6c 75 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 alue.Bind.container.network.to.a
301e0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e .given.VRF.instance..Bind.listen
30200 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 er.to.specific.interface/address
30220 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e ,.mandatory.for.IPv6.Binds.eth1.
30240 32 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 241.and.vxlan241.to.each.other.b
30260 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 y.making.them.both.member.interf
30280 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f aces.of.the.same.bridge..Blackho
302a0 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 le.Block.source.IP.in.seconds..S
302c0 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 ubsequent.blocks.increase.by.a.f
302e0 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e actor.of.1.5.The.default.is.120.
30300 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 .Block.source.IP.when.their.cumu
30320 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 lative.attack.score.exceeds.thre
30340 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 shold..The.default.is.30..Blocki
30360 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 ng.call.with.no.timeout..System.
30380 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 will.become.unresponsive.if.scri
303a0 70 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 pt.does.not.return!.Boarder.Gate
303c0 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 way.Protocol.(BGP).origin.code.t
303e0 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e o.match..Bond./.Link.Aggregation
30400 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .Bond.options.Boot.image.length.
30420 69 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 in.512-octet.blocks.Bootstrap.fi
30440 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 le.name.Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.multi
30460 63 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d cast.is.possible..Both.local.adm
30480 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 inistered.and.remote.administere
304a0 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 d.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authenti
304c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 cation.Dial-In.User.Service)`.ac
304e0 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 counts.are.supported..Both.repli
30500 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 es.and.requests.type.gratuitous.
30520 61 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 arp.will.trigger.the.ARP.table.t
30540 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 o.be.updated,.if.this.setting.is
30560 20 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 .on..Branch.1's.router.might.hav
30580 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 e.the.following.lines:.Bridge.Br
305a0 69 64 67 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 72 69 64 idge.Firewall.Configuration.Brid
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305e0 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 nswers.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/2
30600 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 4.and.2001:db8::ffff/64.Bridge.m
30620 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 aximum.aging.`<time>`.in.seconds
30640 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 72 73 74 20 63 6f .(default:.20)..Bridge:.Burst.co
30660 75 6e 74 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 unt.Business.Users.But.before.le
30680 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c arning.to.configure.your.policy,
306a0 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 .we.will.warn.you.about.the.diff
306c0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f erent.units.you.can.use.and.also
306e0 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 .show.you.what.*classes*.are.and
30700 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 .how.they.work,.as.some.policies
30720 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 .may.require.you.to.configure.th
30740 65 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 em..By.default.VRRP.uses.multica
30760 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 st.packets..If.your.network.does
30780 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 .not.support.multicast.for.whate
307a0 76 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 ver.reason,.you.can.make.VRRP.us
307c0 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e e.unicast.communication.instead.
307e0 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e .By.default.VRRP.uses.preemption
30800 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e ..You.can.disable.it.with.the."n
30820 6f 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 o-preempt".option:.By.default.`s
30840 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 trict-lsa-checking`.is.configure
30860 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 d.then.the.helper.will.abort.the
30880 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 .Graceful.Restart.when.a.LSA.cha
308a0 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 nge.occurs.which.affects.the.res
308c0 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 tarting.router..By.default.the.s
308e0 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e cope.of.the.port.bindings.for.un
30900 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 bound.sockets.is.limited.to.the.
30920 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f default.VRF..That.is,.it.will.no
30940 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 t.be.matched.by.packets.arriving
30960 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 .on.interfaces.enslaved.to.a.VRF
30980 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 .and.processes.may.bind.to.the.s
309a0 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 ame.port.if.they.bind.to.a.VRF..
309c0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 By.default,.FRR.will.bring.up.pe
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30a60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 .and.the.remote.router.only.has.
30a80 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 unicast.capability.the.local.rou
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30ae0 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c When.there.are.no.common.capabil
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30b20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 ability.error.and.then.resets.th
30b40 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 e.connection..By.default,.VyOS.d
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30ba0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 outing.table..When.you.want.to.a
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30be0 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 er,.use.this.command..Using.opti
30c00 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 onal.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map
30c20 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 `.you.can.inject.the.default.rou
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30c60 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 .conditions.in.the.route.map.are
30c80 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 .met..By.default,.a.new.token.is
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30cc0 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 he.mobile.application..In.order.
30ce0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d to.compensate.for.possible.time-
30d00 73 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 skew.between.the.client.and.the.
30d20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e server,.an.extra.token.before.an
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30d60 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 wed..This.allows.for.a.time.skew
30d80 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 .of.up.to.30.seconds.between.aut
30da0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 hentication.server.and.client..B
30dc0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 y.default,.ddclient_.will.update
30de0 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .a.dynamic.dns.record.using.the.
30e00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 IP.address.directly.attached.to.
30e20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 the.interface..If.your.VyOS.inst
30e40 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 ance.is.behind.NAT,.your.record.
30e60 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 will.be.updated.to.point.to.your
30e80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 .internal.IP..By.default,.enabli
30ea0 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 ng.RPKI.does.not.change.best.pat
30ec0 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 h.selection..In.particular,.inva
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30f20 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e ..However,.the.router.can.be.con
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30f60 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 efixes..By.default,.it.supports.
30f80 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 both.planned.and.unplanned.outag
30fa0 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 es..By.default,.locally.advertis
30fc0 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c ed.prefixes.use.the.implicit-nul
30fe0 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e l.label.to.encode.in.the.outgoin
31000 67 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 g.NLRI..By.default,.nginx.expose
31020 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 s.the.local.API.on.all.virtual.s
31040 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 ervers..Use.this.to.restrict.ngi
31060 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e nx.to.one.or.more.virtual.hosts.
31080 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c .By.default,.recorded.flows.will
310a0 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .be.saved.internally.and.can.be.
310c0 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 listed.with.the.CLI.command..You
310e0 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d .may.disable.using.the.local.in-
31100 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 memory.table.with.the.command:.B
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31160 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 .in.the.routing.table..This.beha
31180 76 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 viour.differs.from.the.implement
311a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ation.of.some.vendors..By.defaul
311c0 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 t,.this.bridging.is.allowed..By.
311e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 default,.when.VyOS.receives.an.I
31200 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 CMP.echo.request.packet.destined
31220 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 .for.itself,.it.will.answer.with
31240 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 .an.ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.
31260 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 avoid.it.through.its.firewall..B
31280 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 y.using.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfac
312a0 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 es.there.will.be.less.system.ove
312c0 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 rhead.compared.to.running.a.trad
312e0 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 itional.bridging.approach..Pseud
31300 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 o-Ethernet.interfaces.can.also.b
31320 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c e.used.to.workaround.the.general
31340 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 .limit.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLA
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31380 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 since.that.limit.is.with.respect
313a0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 .to.a.single.MAC.address..Bypass
313c0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ing.the.webproxy.CA.(Certificate
313e0 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 .Authority).CRITIC/ECP.Call.anot
31400 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 her.route-map.policy.on.match..C
31420 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 apability.Negotiation.Certain.ve
31440 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 ndors.use.broadcasts.to.identify
31460 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 .their.equipment.within.one.ethe
31480 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 rnet.segment..Unfortunately.if.y
314a0 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ou.split.your.network.with.multi
314c0 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ple.VLANs.you.loose.the.ability.
314e0 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 of.identifying.your.equipment..C
31500 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 ertificate.Authority.(CA).Certif
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31540 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 mat..Certificates.Change.system.
31560 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 keyboard.layout.to.given.languag
31580 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 e..Change.the.default-action.wit
315a0 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 h.this.setting..Changes.in.BGP.p
315c0 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 olicies.require.the.BGP.session.
315e0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 to.be.cleared..Clearing.has.a.la
31600 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f rge.negative.impact.on.network.o
31620 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 perations..Soft.reconfiguration.
31640 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 enables.you.to.generate.inbound.
31660 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 updates.from.a.neighbor,.change.
31680 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 and.activate.BGP.policies.withou
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31700 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 .Already.established.connections
31720 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .are.not.affected..Changing.the.
31740 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 keymap.only.has.an.effect.on.the
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317c0 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 .layout.here.corresponds.to.your
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31a00 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 call.it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS.f
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31a40 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 .Classes.Classless.static.route.
31a60 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c Clear.all.BGP.extcommunities..Cl
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31d60 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 automatically.based.on.the.time.
31d80 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 of.year..Command.for.disabling.a
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31de0 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 be.extended.to.list.also.the.rea
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31e40 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 Command.used.to.update.GeoIP.dat
31e60 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 abase.and.firewall.sets..Command
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31f20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 ....Encryption.of.packets.to.pre
31f40 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 vent.snooping.by.an.unauthorized
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32060 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e to.be.set.on.the.router.first..N
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320a0 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT
320c0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e .public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...').
320e0 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 .Then.do.the.same.on.the.opposit
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32120 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .will.display..Note.the.command.
32140 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 with.the.public.key.(set.pki.key
32160 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 -pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'MII
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321a0 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.on.the.opposite.router:.Config
321c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 uration.example:.Configuration.f
321e0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 or.these.exported.routes.must,.a
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32260 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e of.a.DHCP.HA.pair:.Configuration
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322c0 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SA
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32320 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 ntext.of.a.VRF.address-family..C
32340 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d onfigure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.(M
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32420 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f is.can.be.set.multiple.times..Co
32440 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 nfigure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.be.updat
32460 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 ed..Configure.GENEVE.tunnel.far.
32480 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 end/remote.tunnel.endpoint..Conf
324a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 igure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`362
324c0 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 3`.helper.support..By.default,.h
324e0 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c elper.support.is.disabled.for.al
32500 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 l.neighbours..This.config.enable
32520 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 s/disables.helper.support.on.thi
32540 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e s.router.for.all.neighbours..Con
32560 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 figure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`36
32580 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 23`.restarting.support..When.ena
325a0 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 bled,.the.default.grace.period.i
325c0 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 68 s.120.seconds..Configure.ICMP.th
325e0 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 reshold.parameters..Configure.IP
32600 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 .address.of.the.DHCP.`<server>`.
32620 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 which.will.handle.the.relayed.pa
32640 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 ckets..Configure.RADIUS.`<server
32660 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 >`.and.its.required.port.for.aut
32680 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 hentication.requests..Configure.
326a0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 RADIUS.`<server>`.and.its.requir
326c0 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 ed.shared.`<secret>`.for.communi
326e0 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 cating.with.the.RADIUS.server..C
32700 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 onfigure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.only.
32720 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 NAT.packets.with.a.destination.a
32740 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 54 ddress.of.192.0.2.1..Configure.T
32760 43 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 CP.threshold.parameters.Configur
32780 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 e.UDP.threshold.parameters.Confi
327a0 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 gure.`<message>`.which.is.shown.
327c0 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 after.user.has.logged.in.to.the.
327e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 system..Configure.`<message>`.wh
32800 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 ich.is.shown.during.SSH.connect.
32820 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 and.before.a.user.is.logged.in..
32840 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e Configure.`<password>`.used.when
32860 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 .authenticating.the.update.reque
32880 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 st.for.DynDNS.service.identified
328a0 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .by.`<service-name>`..Configure.
328c0 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 `<password>`.used.when.authentic
328e0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e ating.the.update.request.for.Dyn
32900 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 DNS.service.identified.by.`<serv
32920 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 ice>`..Configure.`<username>`.us
32940 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 ed.when.authenticating.the.updat
32960 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 e.request.for.DynDNS.service.ide
32980 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e ntified.by.`<service-name>`..Con
329a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 figure.`<username>`.used.when.au
329c0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 thenticating.the.update.request.
329e0 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 for.DynDNS.service.identified.by
32a00 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 .`<service>`..For.Namecheap,.set
32a20 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .the.<domain>.you.wish.to.update
32a40 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 ..Configure.a.URL.that.contains.
32a60 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 information.about.images..Config
32a80 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 ure.a.sFlow.agent.address..It.ca
32aa0 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 n.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.y
32ac0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 ou.must.set.the.same.protocol,.w
32ae0 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 hich.is.used.for.sFlow.collector
32b00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f .addresses..By.default,.using.ro
32b20 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f uter-id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.protoco
32b40 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f l,.or.the.primary.IP.address.fro
32b60 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 m.the.first.interface..Configure
32b80 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 .a.static.route.for.<subnet>.usi
32ba0 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ng.gateway.<address>.,.use.sourc
32bc0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 e.address.to.indentify.the.peer.
32be0 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 when.is.multi-hop.session.and.th
32c00 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 e.gateway.address.as.BFD.peer.de
32c20 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 stination.address..Configure.a.s
32c40 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 tatic.route.for.<subnet>.using.g
32c60 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 ateway.<address>.and.use.the.gat
32c80 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 eway.address.as.BFD.peer.destina
32ca0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 tion.address..Configure.address.
32cc0 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 of.NetFlow.collector..NetFlow.se
32ce0 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 rver.at.`<address>`.can.be.both.
32d00 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.add
32d20 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 ress..Configure.address.of.sFlow
32d40 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 .collector..sFlow.server.at.<add
32d60 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 ress>.can.be.both.listening.on.a
32d80 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Configur
32da0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 e.address.of.sFlow.collector..sF
32dc0 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 low.server.at.`<address>`.can.be
32de0 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f .an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..But.yo
32e00 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 u.cannot.export.to.both.IPv4.and
32e20 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d .IPv6.collectors.at.the.same.tim
32e40 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 e!.Configure.agent.IP.address.as
32e60 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f sociated.with.this.interface..Co
32e80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 nfigure.aggregation.delay.timer.
32ea0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 interval..Configure.alert.script
32ec0 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 .that.will.be.executed.when.an.a
32ee0 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 ttack.is.detected..Configure.an.
32f00 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 accounting.server.and.enable.acc
32f20 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 ounting.with:.Configure.and.enab
32f40 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f le.collection.of.flow.informatio
32f60 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 n.for.the.interface.identified.b
32f80 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 y.<interface>..Configure.and.ena
32fa0 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ble.collection.of.flow.informati
32fc0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 on.for.the.interface.identified.
32fe0 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f by.`<interface>`..Configure.auto
33000 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 -checking.for.new.images.Configu
33020 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 re.backend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.
33040 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 HTTP.Configure.both.routers.(a.a
33060 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e nd.b).for.DHCPv6-PD.via.dummy.in
33080 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 terface:.Configure.direction.for
330a0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 .processing.traffic..Configure.e
330c0 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ither.one.or.two.stop.bits..This
330e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 .defaults.to.one.stop.bits.if.le
33100 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 ft.unconfigured..Configure.eithe
33120 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 r.seven.or.eight.data.bits..This
33140 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 .defaults.to.eight.data.bits.if.
33160 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e left.unconfigured..Configure.gen
33180 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 eral.threshold.parameters..Confi
331a0 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 gure.how.long.an.IP.(attacker).s
331c0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 hould.be.kept.in.blocked.state..
331e0 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 Default.value.is.1900..Configure
33200 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 .individual.bridge.port.`<priori
33220 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 ty>`..Configure.interface.`<inte
33240 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 rface>`.with.one.or.more.interfa
33260 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ce.addresses..Configure.interfac
33280 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 e-specific.Host/Router.behaviour
332a0 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 ..If.set,.the.interface.will.swi
332c0 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 tch.to.host.mode.and.IPv6.forwar
332e0 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e ding.will.be.disabled.on.this.in
33300 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 terface..Configure.listen.interf
33320 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 ace.for.mirroring.traffic..Confi
33340 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 gure.local.IPv4.address.to.liste
33360 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 n.for.sflow..Configure.new.SNMP.
33380 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 user.named."vyos".with.password.
333a0 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f "vyos12345678".Configure.next-ho
333c0 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 p.`<address>`.and.`<target-addre
333e0 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 ss>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route..S
33400 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 pecify.the.target.IPv4.address.f
33420 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 or.health.checking..Configure.ne
33440 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 xt-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv4.s
33460 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 tatic.route..Multiple.static.rou
33480 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 tes.can.be.created..Configure.ne
334a0 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 xt-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv6.s
334c0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 tatic.route..Multiple.static.rou
334e0 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e tes.can.be.created..Configure.on
33500 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f e.of.the.predefined.system.perfo
33520 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f rmance.profiles..Configure.one.o
33540 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e r.more.attributes.to.the.given.N
33560 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 TP.server..Configure.one.or.more
33580 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 .servers.for.synchronisation..Se
335a0 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 rver.name.can.be.either.an.IP.ad
335c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c dress.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Qual
335e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f ified.Domain.Name)`..Configure.o
33600 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 ptional.TTL.value.on.the.given.r
33620 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f esource.record..This.defaults.to
33640 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c .600.seconds..Configure.physical
33660 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 .interface.duplex.setting..Confi
33680 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 gure.physical.interface.speed.se
336a0 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 tting..Configure.port.mirroring.
336c0 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 for.`interface`.inbound.traffic.
336e0 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 and.copy.the.traffic.to.`monitor
33700 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f -interface`.Configure.port.mirro
33720 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 ring.for.`interface`.outbound.tr
33740 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d affic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`m
33760 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 onitor-interface`.Configure.port
33780 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 .number.of.remote.VXLAN.endpoint
337a0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 ..Configure.port.number.to.be.us
337c0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ed.for.sflow.conection..Default.
337e0 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c port.is.6343..Configure.protocol
33800 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .used.for.communication.to.remot
33820 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 e.syslog.host..This.can.be.eithe
33840 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f r.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.proxy.po
33860 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 rt.if.it.does.not.listen.to.the.
33880 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 default.port.80..Configure.sFlow
338a0 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 .agent.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.Conf
338c0 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 igure.schedule.counter-polling.i
338e0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.seconds.(default:.30).Configur
33900 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 e.service.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.H
33920 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 TTP.Configure.service.`<name>`.t
33940 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 o.use.the.backend.<name>.Configu
33960 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 re.session.timeout.after.which.t
33980 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 he.user.will.be.logged.out..Conf
339a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 igure.system.domain.name..A.doma
339c0 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 in.name.must.start.and.end.with.
339e0 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 a.letter.or.digit,.and.have.as.i
33a00 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c nterior.characters.only.letters,
33a20 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .digits,.or.a.hyphen..Configure.
33a40 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e the.A-side.router.for.NPTv6.usin
33a60 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 g.the.prefixes.above:.Configure.
33a80 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e the.B-side.router.for.NPTv6.usin
33aa0 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 g.the.prefixes.above:.Configure.
33ac0 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 the.DNS.`<server>`.IP/FQDN.used.
33ae0 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 when.updating.this.dynamic.assig
33b00 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 nment..Configure.the.IPv4.or.IPv
33b20 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 6.listen.address.of.the.TFTP.ser
33b40 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 ver..Multiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addr
33b60 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 esses.can.be.given..There.will.b
33b80 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 e.one.TFTP.server.instances.list
33ba0 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ening.on.each.IP.address..Config
33bc0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 ure.the.connection.tracking.prot
33be0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 ocol.helper.modules..All.modules
33c00 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .are.enable.by.default..Configur
33c20 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 e.the.discrete.port.under.which.
33c40 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 the.RADIUS.server.can.be.reached
33c60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e ..Configure.the.discrete.port.un
33c80 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 der.which.the.TACACS.server.can.
33ca0 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 be.reached..Configure.the.load-b
33cc0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 alancing.reverse-proxy.service.f
33ce0 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 or.HTTP..Configure.traffic.captu
33d00 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 re.mode..Configure.user.defined.
33d20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c :abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Control
33d40 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e )`.address.on.given.`<interface>
33d60 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 `..Configure.watermark.warning.g
33d80 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 eneration.for.an.IGMP.group.limi
33da0 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f t..Generates.warning.once.the.co
33dc0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 nfigured.group.limit.is.reached.
33de0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 while.adding.new.groups..Configu
33e00 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 red.routing.table.`<id>`.is.used
33e20 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c .by.VRF.`<name>`..Configured.val
33e40 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f ue.Configures.the.BGP.speaker.so
33e60 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f .that.it.only.accepts.inbound.co
33e80 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 nnections.from,.but.does.not.ini
33ea0 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 tiate.outbound.connections.to.th
33ec0 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e e.peer.or.peer.group..Configurin
33ee0 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 g.IPoE.Server.Configuring.IPsec.
33f00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 Configuring.L2TP.Server.Configur
33f20 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f ing.LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).Co
33f40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 nfiguring.PPPoE.Server.Configuri
33f60 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 ng.PPTP.Server.Configuring.RADIU
33f80 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 S.accounting.Configuring.RADIUS.
33fa0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 authentication.Configuring.SSTP.
33fc0 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 Server.Configuring.SSTP.client.C
33fe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 onfiguring.VyOS.to.act.as.your.I
34000 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 PSec.access.concentrator.is.one.
34020 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 thing,.but.you.probably.need.to.
34040 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 setup.your.client.connecting.to.
34060 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 the.server.so.they.can.talk.to.t
34080 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 he.IPSec.gateway..Configuring.a.
340a0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 listen-address.is.essential.for.
340c0 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 the.service.to.work..Connect/Dis
340e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 connect.Connected.client.should.
34100 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 use.`<address>`.as.their.DNS.ser
34120 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 ver..This.command.accepts.both.I
34140 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 Pv4.and.IPv6.addresses..Up.to.tw
34160 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 o.nameservers.can.be.configured.
34180 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 for.IPv4,.up.to.three.for.IPv6..
341a0 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 Connections.to.the.RPKI.caching.
341c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 server.can.not.only.be.establish
341e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ed.by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.also.
34200 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 rely.on.a.secure.SSH.session.to.
34220 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 the.server..To.enable.SSH.you.fi
34240 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 rst.need.to.create.yoursels.an.S
34260 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 SH.client.keypair.using.``genera
34280 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 te.ssh.client-key./config/auth/i
342a0 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 d_rsa_rpki``..Once.your.key.is.c
342c0 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 reated.you.can.setup.the.connect
342e0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 ion..Connections.to.the.RPKI.cac
34300 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 hing.server.can.not.only.be.esta
34320 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 blished.by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.
34340 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.sessio
34360 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 n.to.the.server..To.enable.SSH,.
34380 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 first.you.need.to.create.an.SSH.
343a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 client.keypair.using.``generate.
343c0 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 ssh.client-key./config/auth/id_r
343e0 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 sa_rpki``..Once.your.key.is.crea
34400 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ted.you.can.setup.the.connection
34420 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e ..Connections.to.the.RPKI.cachin
34440 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 g.server.can.not.only.be.establi
34460 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 shed.by.TCP.using.the.RTR.protoc
34480 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 ol.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.se
344a0 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 cure.SSH.session.to.the.server..
344c0 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 This.provides.transport.integrit
344e0 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 y.and.confidentiality.and.it.is.
34500 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 a.good.idea.if.your.validation.s
34520 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 oftware.supports.it...To.enable.
34540 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e SSH,.first.you.need.to.create.an
34560 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 .SSH.client.keypair.using.``gene
34580 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 rate.ssh.client-key./config/auth
345a0 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 /id_rsa_rpki``..Once.your.key.is
345c0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .created.you.can.setup.the.conne
345e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 ction..Conntrack.Conntrack.Sync.
34600 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b Conntrack.Sync.Example.Conntrack
34620 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 .ignore.rules.Conntrack.log.Cons
34640 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ole.Console.Server.Constrain.the
34660 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e .memory.available.to.the.contain
34680 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 er..Container.Container.Networks
346a0 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d .Container.Registry.Contrack.Tim
346c0 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 eouts.Convert.the.address.prefix
346e0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .of.a.single.`fc00::/64`.network
34700 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 .to.`fc01::/64`.Convert.the.addr
34720 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 ess.prefix.of.a.single.`fc01::/6
34740 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 4`.network.to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.t
34760 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 he.key,.as.it.is.not.stored.on.t
34780 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 he.local.filesystem..Because.it.
347a0 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 is.a.symmetric.key,.only.you.and
347c0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 .your.peer.should.have.knowledge
347e0 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 .of.its.content..Make.sure.you.d
34800 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e istribute.the.key.in.a.safe.mann
34820 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 er,.Country.code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1
34840 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e )..Used.to.set.regulatory.domain
34860 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e ..Set.as.needed.to.indicate.coun
34880 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 try.in.which.device.is.operating
348a0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e ..This.can.limit.available.chann
348c0 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f els.and.transmit.power..Creat.co
348e0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 mmunity-list.policy.identified.b
34900 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 y.name.<text>..Creat.extcommunit
34920 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 y-list.policy.identified.by.name
34940 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e .<text>..Create.DHCP.address.ran
34960 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 ge.with.a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHC
34980 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f P.leases.are.taken.from.this.poo
349a0 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c l..The.pool.starts.at.address.`<
349c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 address>`..Create.DHCP.address.r
349e0 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 ange.with.a.range.id.of.`<n>`..D
34a00 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 HCP.leases.are.taken.from.this.p
34a20 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ool..The.pool.stops.with.address
34a40 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 .`<address>`..Create.DNS.record.
34a60 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 per.client.lease,.by.adding.clie
34a80 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 nts.to./etc/hosts.file..Entry.wi
34aa0 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ll.have.format:.`<shared-network
34ac0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 -name>_<hostname>.<domain-name>`
34ae0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 .Create.`<user>`.for.local.authe
34b00 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 ntication.on.this.system..The.us
34b20 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 ers.password.will.be.set.to.`<pa
34b40 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 ss>`..Create.``172.18.201.0/24``
34b60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 .as.a.subnet.within.``NET1``.and
34b80 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 .pass.address.of.Unifi.controlle
34ba0 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 r.at.``172.16.100.1``.to.clients
34bc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 .of.that.subnet..Create.a.basic.
34be0 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f bridge.Create.a.file.named.``VyO
34c00 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 S-1.3.6.1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-C
34c20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ommands``.using.the.following.co
34c40 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 ntent:.Create.a.load.balancing.r
34c60 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 ule,.it.can.be.a.number.between.
34c80 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 1.and.9999:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`
34ca0 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.and.
34cc0 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 output.the.CAs.public.and.privat
34ce0 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e e.key.on.the.console..Create.a.n
34d00 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 ew.DHCP.static.mapping.named.`<d
34d20 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 escription>`.which.is.valid.for.
34d40 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 the.host.identified.by.its.DHCP.
34d60 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 unique.identifier.(DUID).`<ident
34d80 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 ifier>`..Create.a.new.DHCP.stati
34da0 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 c.mapping.named.`<description>`.
34dc0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e which.is.valid.for.the.host.iden
34de0 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 tified.by.its.MAC.`<address>`..C
34e00 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e reate.a.new.VLAN.interface.on.in
34e20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 terface.`<interface>`.using.the.
34e40 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d VLAN.number.provided.via.`<vlan-
34e60 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 id>`..Create.a.new.public/privat
34e80 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 e.keypair.and.output.the.certifi
34ea0 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 cate.on.the.console..Create.a.ne
34ec0 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 w.public/private.keypair.which.i
34ee0 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 s.signed.by.the.CA.referenced.by
34f00 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 .`ca-name`..The.signed.certifica
34f20 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 te.is.then.output.to.the.console
34f40 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 ..Create.a.new.self-signed.certi
34f60 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 ficate..The.public/private.is.th
34f80 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 en.shown.on.the.console..Create.
34fa0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 a.new.subordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Cer
34fc0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 tificate.Authority)`.and.sign.it
34fe0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .using.the.private.key.reference
35000 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 d.by.`ca-name`..Create.a.new.sub
35020 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.
35040 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 Authority)`.and.sign.it.using.th
35060 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d e.private.key.referenced.by.`nam
35080 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 e`..Create.a.peer.as.you.would.w
350a0 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 hen.you.specify.an.ASN,.except.t
350c0 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e hat.if.the.peers.ASN.is.differen
350e0 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 t.than.mine.as.specified.under.t
35100 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 he.:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`
35120 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .command.the.connection.will.be.
35140 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 denied..Create.a.peer.as.you.wou
35160 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 ld.when.you.specify.an.ASN,.exce
35180 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 pt.that.if.the.peers.ASN.is.the.
351a0 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 same.as.mine.as.specified.under.
351c0 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e the.:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>
351e0 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 `.command.the.connection.will.be
35200 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d .denied..Create.a.static.hostnam
35220 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f e.mapping.which.will.always.reso
35240 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 lve.the.name.`<hostname>`.to.IP.
35260 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 address.`<address>`..Create.as-p
35280 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 ath-policy.identified.by.name.<t
352a0 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f ext>..Create.firewall.rule.in.fo
352c0 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 6c rward.chain,.and.define.which.fl
352e0 6f 77 74 62 61 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 owtbale.should.be.used..Only.app
35300 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 licable.if.action.is.``offload``
35320 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ..Create.firewall.rule.in.forwar
35340 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 d.chain,.and.set.action.to.``off
35360 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 load``..Create.firewall.rule:.cr
35380 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 eate.a.firewall.rule,.setting.ac
353a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 tion.to.``offload``.and.using.de
353c0 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 sired.flowtable.for.``offload-ta
353e0 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 rget``..Create.flowtable:.create
35400 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 .flowtable,.which.includes.the.i
35420 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 nterfaces.that.are.going.to.be.u
35440 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 sed.by.the.flowtable..Create.lar
35460 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 ge-community-list.policy.identif
35480 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 ied.by.name.<text>..Create.named
354a0 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 .`<alias>`.for.the.configured.st
354c0 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 atic.mapping.for.`<hostname>`..T
354e0 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 hus.the.address.configured.as.:c
35500 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 fgcmd:`set.system.static-host-ma
35520 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 pping.host-name.<hostname>.inet.
35540 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 <address>`.can.be.reached.via.mu
35560 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 ltiple.names..Create.new.:rfc:`2
35580 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 136`.DNS.update.configuration.wh
355a0 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 ich.will.update.the.IP.address.a
355c0 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ssigned.to.`<interface>`.on.the.
355e0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 service.you.configured.under.`<s
35600 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e ervice-name>`..Create.new.VRF.in
35620 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 stance.with.`<name>`..The.name.i
35640 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 s.used.when.placing.individual.i
35660 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e nterfaces.into.the.VRF..Create.n
35680 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ew.dynamic.DNS.update.configurat
356a0 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ion.which.will.update.the.IP.add
356c0 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f ress.assigned.to.`<interface>`.o
356e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 n.the.service.you.configured.und
35700 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 er.`<service-name>`..Create.new.
35720 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 system.user.with.username.`<name
35740 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c >`.and.real-name.specified.by.`<
35760 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e string>`..Create.service.`<name>
35780 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 `.to.listen.on.<port>.Creates.a.
357a0 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 named.container.network.Creates.
357c0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a local.IPoE.user.with.username=**
357e0 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 <interface>**.and.password=**<MA
35800 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 C>**.(mac-address).Creates.stati
35820 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 c.peer.mapping.of.protocol-addre
35840 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 ss.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast
35860 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 .multiple-access.network)`.addre
35880 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ss..Creating.a.bridge.interface.
358a0 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c is.very.simple..In.this.example,
358c0 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 .we.will.have:.Creating.a.flow.t
358e0 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 able:.Creating.a.traffic.policy.
35900 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 Creating.rules.for.using.flow.ta
35920 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 bles:.Credentials.can.be.defined
35940 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e .here.and.will.only.be.used.when
35960 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .adding.a.container.image.to.the
35980 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 .system..Critical.Critical.condi
359a0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 tions.-.e.g..hard.drive.errors..
359c0 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 Crystalfontz.CFA-533.Crystalfont
359e0 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 z.CFA-631.Crystalfontz.CFA-633.C
35a00 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 rystalfontz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limi
35a20 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 t.Currently.does.not.do.much.as.
35a40 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 caching.is.not.implemented..Curr
35a60 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ently.dynamic.routing.is.support
35a80 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 ed.for.the.following.protocols:.
35aa0 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 Custom.File.Custom.bridge.firewa
35ac0 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d ll.chains.can.be.create.with.com
35ae0 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 mand.``set.firewall.bridge.name.
35b00 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 <name>....``..In.order.to.use.su
35b20 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 ch.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.act
35b40 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 74 61 72 ion.jump,.and.the.appropiate.tar
35b60 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 get.should.be.defined.in.a.base.
35b80 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 chain..Custom.firewall.chains.ca
35ba0 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 n.be.created,.with.commands.``se
35bc0 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c t.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[name.|
35be0 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 .ipv6-name].<name>....``..In.ord
35c00 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 er.to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.r
35c20 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ule.with.**action.jump**,.and.th
35c40 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 e.appropiate.**target**.should.b
35c60 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f e.defined.in.a.base.chain..Custo
35c80 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 m.firewall.chains.can.be.created
35ca0 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 ,.with.commands.``set.firewall.i
35cc0 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 pv4.name.<name>....``..In.order.
35ce0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.rule
35d00 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 .with.**action.jump**,.and.the.a
35d20 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 ppropiate.**target**.should.be.d
35d40 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 efined.in.a.base.chain..Custom.f
35d60 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 irewall.chains.can.be.created,.w
35d80 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 ith.commands.``set.firewall.ipv6
35da0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .name.<name>....``..In.order.to.
35dc0 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 use.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.wi
35de0 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 th.**action.jump**,.and.the.appr
35e00 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 opiate.**target**.should.be.defi
35e20 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c ned.in.a.base.chain..Custom.heal
35e40 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 th-check.script.allows.checking.
35e60 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 real-server.availability.Customi
35e80 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 zed.ignore.rules,.based.on.a.pac
35ea0 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ket.and.flow.selector..DCO.can.b
35ec0 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 e.enabled.for.both.new.and.exist
35ee0 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ing.tunnels,VyOS.adds.an.option.
35f00 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 in.each.tunnel.configuration.whe
35f20 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 re.we.can.enable.this.function..
35f40 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f .The.current.best.practice.is.to
35f60 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f .create.a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to
35f80 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 .minimize.the.chance.of.problems
35fa0 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 .with.existing.clients..DCO.supp
35fc0 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ort.is.a.per-tunnel.option.and.i
35fe0 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 t.is.not.automatically.enabled.b
36000 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 y.default.for.new.or.upgraded.tu
36020 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e nnels..Existing.tunnels.will.con
36040 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 tinue.to.function.as.they.have.i
36060 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 n.the.past..DDoS.Protection.DH.G
36080 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d roup.14.DHCP.High.Availability.m
360a0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 ust.be.configured.explicitly.by.
360c0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 the.following.statements.on.both
360e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 3a 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 .servers:.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server
36100 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c .DHCP.failover.parameters.DHCP.l
36120 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ease.range.DHCP.range.spans.from
36140 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 .`192.168.189.10`.-.`192.168.189
36160 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 .250`.DHCP.relay.example.DHCP.se
36180 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 rver.is.located.at.IPv4.address.
361a0 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.add
361c0 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ress.pools.must.be.configured.fo
361e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 r.the.system.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.
36200 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 server..The.following.example.de
36220 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 scribes.a.common.scenario..DHCPv
36240 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6.relay.example.DHCPv6.requests.
36260 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c are.received.by.the.router.on.`l
36280 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 istening.interface`.``eth1``.DMV
362a0 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e PN.DMVPN.example.network.DMVPN.n
362c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 etwork.DMVPN.only.automates.the.
362e0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 tunnel.endpoint.discovery.and.se
36300 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e tup..A.complete.solution.also.in
36320 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 corporates.the.use.of.a.routing.
36340 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 protocol..BGP.is.particularly.we
36360 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e ll.suited.for.use.with.DMVPN..DN
36380 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f AT.DNAT.is.typically.referred.to
363a0 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 .as.a.**Port.Forward**..When.usi
363c0 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 ng.VyOS.as.a.NAT.router.and.fire
363e0 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 wall,.a.common.configuration.tas
36400 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 k.is.to.redirect.incoming.traffi
36420 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c c.to.a.system.behind.the.firewal
36440 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 l..DNAT.rule.10.replaces.the.des
36460 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 tination.address.of.an.inbound.p
36480 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 acket.with.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS
364a0 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 .Forwarding.DNS.name.servers.DNS
364c0 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 .search.list.to.advertise.DNS.se
364e0 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 rver.IPv4.address.DNS.server.is.
36500 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e located.at.``2001:db8::ffff``.DN
36520 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 SSL.DSCP.values.as.per.:rfc:`247
36540 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 4`.and.:rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK.Mod
36560 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 e.in.40.MHz,.this.sets.``[DSSS_C
36580 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d CK-40]``.Data.is.provided.by.DB-
365a0 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 IP.com.under.CC-BY-4.0.license..
365c0 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 Attribution.required,.permits.re
365e0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 distribution.so.we.can.include.a
36600 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 .database.in.images(~3MB.compres
36620 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 sed)..Includes.cron.script.(manu
36640 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 ally.callable.by.op-mode.update.
36660 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 geoip).to.keep.database.and.rule
36680 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 s.updated..Debug.Debug-level.mes
366a0 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e sages.-.Messages.that.contain.in
366c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 formation.normally.of.use.only.w
366e0 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 hen.debugging.a.program..Default
36700 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 .Default.1..Default.Gateway/Rout
36720 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 e.Default.Router.Preference.Defa
36740 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ult.behavior.-.don't.ask.client.
36760 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 for.mppe,.but.allow.it.if.client
36780 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 .wants..Please.note.that.RADIUS.
367a0 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d may.override.this.option.by.MS-M
367c0 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e PPE-Encryption-Policy.attribute.
367e0 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Default.gateway.and.DNS.server.
36800 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 is.at.`192.0.2.254`.Default.is.5
36820 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 12.MB..Use.0.MB.for.unlimited.me
36840 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 mory..Default.is.``any-available
36860 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ``..Default.is.``icmp``..Default
36880 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 .is.to.detects.physical.link.sta
368a0 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 te.changes..Default.port.is.3128
368c0 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c ..Default:.1.Default:.443.Defaul
368e0 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e ts.to.'uid'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.
36900 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 50..Defaults.to.``us``..Define.C
36920 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 onection.Timeouts.Define.IPv4.or
36940 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .IPv6.prefix.for.a.given.network
36960 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 .name..Only.one.IPv4.and.one.IPv
36980 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 6.prefix.can.be.used.per.network
369a0 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 .name..Define.IPv4/IPv6.manageme
369c0 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e nt.address.transmitted.via.LLDP.
369e0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e .Multiple.addresses.can.be.defin
36a00 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ed..Only.addresses.connected.to.
36a20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 the.system.will.be.transmitted..
36a40 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 Define.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.gr
36a60 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 oup..Define.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.add
36a80 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ress.group.Define.a.Zone.Define.
36aa0 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 a.discrete.source.IP.address.of.
36ac0 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 100.64.0.1.for.SNAT.rule.20.Defi
36ae0 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 ne.a.domain.group..Define.a.mac.
36b00 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f group..Define.a.port.group..A.po
36b20 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 rt.name.can.be.any.name.defined.
36b40 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 in./etc/services..e.g.:.http.Def
36b60 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ine.allowed.ciphers.used.for.the
36b80 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c .SSH.connection..A.number.of.all
36ba0 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 owed.ciphers.can.be.specified,.u
36bc0 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 se.multiple.occurrences.to.allow
36be0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 .multiple.ciphers..Define.an.int
36c00 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 erface.group..Wildcard.are.accep
36c20 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 ted.too..Define.behavior.for.gra
36c40 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e tuitous.ARP.frames.who's.IP.is.n
36c60 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 ot.already.present.in.the.ARP.ta
36c80 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e ble..If.configured.create.new.en
36ca0 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 tries.in.the.ARP.table..Define.d
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36ce0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 roadcast.forwarding.as.described
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36d20 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 .Define.different.modes.for.send
36d40 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 ing.replies.in.response.to.recei
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36da0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 different.restriction.levels.for
36dc0 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 .announcing.the.local.source.IP.
36de0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 address.from.IP.packets.in.ARP.r
36e00 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e equests.sent.on.interface..Defin
36e20 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 e.how.to.handle.leaf-seonds..Def
36e40 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ine.interfaces.to.be.used.in.the
36e60 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 .flowtable..Define.length.of.pac
36e80 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e ket.payload.to.include.in.netlin
36ea0 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 k.message..Only.applicable.if.ru
36ec0 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 le.log.is.enable.and.log.group.i
36ee0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 s.defined..Define.log.group.to.s
36f00 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 end.message.to..Only.applicable.
36f20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f if.rule.log.is.enable..Define.lo
36f40 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 g-level..Only.applicable.if.rule
36f60 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .log.is.enable..Define.number.of
36f80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 .packets.to.queue.inside.the.ker
36fa0 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 nel.before.sending.them.to.users
36fc0 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f pace..Only.applicable.if.rule.lo
36fe0 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 g.is.enable.and.log.group.is.def
37000 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 48 ined..Define.operation.mode.of.H
37020 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c igh.Availability.feature..Defaul
37040 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 t.value.if.command.is.not.specif
37060 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 60 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 ied.is.`active-active`.Define.th
37080 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f e.time.interval.to.update.the.lo
370a0 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c cal.cache.Define.the.zone.as.a.l
370c0 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 ocal.zone..A.local.zone.has.no.i
370e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f nterfaces.and.will.be.applied.to
37100 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 .the.router.itself..Define.type.
37120 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f of.offload.to.be.used.by.the.flo
37140 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 wtable:.``hardware``.or.``softwa
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37180 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 74 68 65 ffload.is.used..Define.used.ethe
371a0 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e rtype.of.bridge.interface..Defin
371c0 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f ed.the.IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.po
371e0 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 rt.number.of.the.caching.RPKI.ca
37200 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 ching.instance.which.is.used..De
37220 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 fines.alternate.sources.for.mult
37240 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 icasting.and.IGMP.data..The.netw
37260 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ork.address.must.be.on.the.follo
37280 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 wing.format.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.defa
372a0 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 ult,.the.router.will.accept.data
372c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .from.sources.on.the.same.networ
372e0 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e k.as.configured.on.an.interface.
37300 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e .If.the.multicast.source.lies.on
37320 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 .a.remote.network,.one.must.defi
37340 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ne.from.where.traffic.should.be.
37360 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 accepted..Defines.an.off-NBMA.ne
37380 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 twork.prefix.for.which.the.GRE.i
373a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 nterface.will.act.as.a.gateway..
373c0 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 This.an.alternative.to.defining.
373e0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 local.interfaces.with.shortcut-d
37400 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f estination.flag..Defines.blackho
37420 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 le.distance.for.this.route,.rout
37440 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 es.with.smaller.administrative.d
37460 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f istance.are.elected.prior.to.tho
37480 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e se.with.a.higher.distance..Defin
374a0 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c es.minimum.acceptable.MTU..If.cl
374c0 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 ient.will.try.to.negotiate.less.
374e0 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 then.specified.MTU.then.it.will.
37500 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 64 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 be.NAKed.or.disconnected.if.reje
37520 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 cts.greater.MTU..Default.value.i
37540 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 s.**100**..Defines.next-hop.dist
37560 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 ance.for.this.route,.routes.with
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375a0 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 .are.elected.prior.to.those.with
375c0 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 .a.higher.distance..Defines.pref
375e0 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 erred.MRU..By.default.is.not.def
37600 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 ined..Defines.protocols.for.chec
37620 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 king.ARP,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.
37640 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 maximum.`<number>`.of.unanswered
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376a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d will.be.reset..Defines.the.maxim
376c0 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f um.`<number>`.of.unanswered.echo
376e0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c .requests..Upon.reaching.the.val
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37720 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a be.reset..Default.value.is.**3**
37740 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 ..Defines.the.specified.device.a
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377c0 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e egate.prefixes.from.the.range.in
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37800 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 alifier..Delete.BGP.communities.
37820 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c matching.the.community-list..Del
37840 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ete.BGP.communities.matching.the
37860 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f .large-community-list..Delete.Lo
37880 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 gs.Delete.a.particular.container
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378e0 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 .images.at.once..Delete.all.BGP.
37900 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 communities.Delete.all.BGP.large
37920 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 -communities.Delete.default.rout
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37960 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 pecified.user-defined.file.<text
37980 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 >.in.the./var/log/user.directory
379a0 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 .Depending.on.the.location,.not.
379c0 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 all.of.these.channels.may.be.ava
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37ae0 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 ets.from.its.head..Despite.the.f
37b00 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 act.that.AD.is.a.superset.of.LDA
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37c60 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 bone.route.will.be.cheaper..For.
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37ce0 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 rp.daemon.should.soft.switch.the
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37e20 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 .evaluating.whether.an.IPv4.addr
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37e80 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 ..Allocating.more.private.IPv4.a
37ea0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 ddress.space.for.NAT.devices.mig
37ec0 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 ht.prolong.the.transition.to.IPv
37ee0 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6..Different.NAT.Types.Diffie-He
37f00 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e llman.parameters.Direction:.**in
37f20 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e **.and.**out**..Protect.public.n
37f40 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e etwork.from.external.attacks,.an
37f60 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 d.identify.internal.attacks.towa
37f80 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 rds.internet..Disable.(lock).acc
37fa0 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c ount..User.will.not.be.able.to.l
37fc0 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 og.in..Disable.CPU.power.saving.
37fe0 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 mechanisms.also.known.as.C.state
38000 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 s..Disable.Compression.Control.P
38020 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 rotocol.(CCP)..CCP.is.enabled.by
38040 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e .default..Disable.MLD.reports.an
38060 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c d.query.on.the.interface..Disabl
38080 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 e.`<user>`.account..Disable.a.BF
380a0 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 D.peer.Disable.a.container..Disa
380c0 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 ble.a.given.container.registry.D
380e0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 isable.all.optional.CPU.mitigati
38100 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 ons..This.improves.system.perfor
38120 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 mance,.but.it.may.also.expose.us
38140 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 ers.to.several.CPU.vulnerabiliti
38160 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 es..Disable.connection.logging.v
38180 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f ia.Syslog..Disable.conntrack.loo
381a0 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c se.track.option.Disable.dhcp-rel
381c0 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 ay.service..Disable.dhcpv6-relay
381e0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .service..Disable.given.`<interf
38200 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 ace>`..It.will.be.placed.in.admi
38220 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 nistratively.down.(``A/D``).stat
38240 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 e..Disable.immediate.session.res
38260 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 et.if.peer's.connected.link.goes
38280 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 .down..Disable.password.based.au
382a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 thentication..Login.via.SSH.keys
382c0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 .only..This.hardens.security!.Di
382e0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 sable.sending.and.receiving.PIM.
38300 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 control.packets.on.the.interface
38320 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 ..Disable.the.host.validation.th
38340 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 rough.reverse.DNS.lookups.-.can.
38360 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 speedup.login.time.when.reverse.
38380 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 lookup.is.not.possible..Disable.
383a0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 the.peer.configuration.Disable.t
383c0 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 his.IPv4.static.route.entry..Dis
383e0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 able.this.IPv6.static.route.entr
38400 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 y..Disable.this.service..Disable
38420 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 .transmit.of.LLDP.frames.on.give
38440 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 n.`<interface>`..Useful.to.exclu
38460 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 de.certain.interfaces.from.LLDP.
38480 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 when.``all``.have.been.enabled..
384a0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 Disabled.by.default.-.no.kernel.
384c0 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 module.loaded..Disables.caching.
384e0 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 of.peer.information.from.forward
38500 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ed.NHRP.Resolution.Reply.packets
38520 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d ..This.can.be.used.to.reduce.mem
38540 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e ory.consumption.on.big.NBMA.subn
38560 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 ets..Disables.interface-based.IP
38580 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 v4.static.route..Disables.interf
385a0 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 ace-based.IPv6.static.route..Dis
385c0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d ables.quickleave.mode..In.this.m
385e0 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c ode.the.daemon.will.not.send.a.L
38600 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f eave.IGMP.message.upstream.as.so
38620 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 on.as.it.receives.a.Leave.messag
38640 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 e.for.any.downstream.interface..
38660 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 The.daemon.will.not.ask.for.Memb
38680 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d ership.reports.on.the.downstream
386a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 .interfaces,.and.if.a.report.is.
386c0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 received.the.group.is.not.joined
386e0 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 .again.the.upstream..Disables.we
38700 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 b.filtering.without.discarding.c
38720 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 onfiguration..Disables.web.proxy
38740 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 .transparent.mode.at.a.listening
38760 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e .address..Disabling.Advertisemen
38780 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c ts.Disabling.a.VRRP.group.Disabl
387a0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 ing.the.encryption.on.the.link.b
387c0 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 y.removing.``security.encrypt``.
387e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 will.show.the.unencrypted.but.au
38800 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 thenticated.content..Disadvantag
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38840 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 sed.on.excessive.transmission.fa
38860 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 ilures.or.other.indications.of.c
38880 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 onnection.loss..Display.IPv4.rou
388a0 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 ting.table.for.VRF.identified.by
388c0 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .`<name>`..Display.IPv6.routing.
388e0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 table.for.VRF.identified.by.`<na
38900 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b me>`..Display.Logs.Display.OTP.k
38920 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a ey.for.user.Display.all.authoriz
38940 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ation.attempts.of.the.specified.
38960 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c image.Display.all.known.ARP.tabl
38980 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f e.entries.on.a.given.interface.o
389a0 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 nly.(`eth1`):.Display.all.known.
389c0 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 ARP.table.entries.spanning.acros
389e0 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 s.all.interfaces.Display.content
38a00 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f s.of.a.specified.user-defined.lo
38a20 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 g.file.of.the.specified.image.Di
38a40 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 splay.contents.of.all.master.log
38a60 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 .files.of.the.specified.image.Di
38a80 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c splay.last.lines.of.the.system.l
38aa0 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 og.of.the.specified.image.Displa
38ac0 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 y.list.of.all.user-defined.log.f
38ae0 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 iles.of.the.specified.image.Disp
38b00 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 lay.log.files.of.given.category.
38b20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 on.the.console..Use.tab.completi
38b40 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 on.to.get.a.list.of.available.ca
38b60 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 tegories..Thos.categories.could.
38b80 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c be:.all,.authorization,.cluster,
38ba0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 .conntrack-sync,.dhcp,.directory
38bc0 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d ,.dns,.file,.firewall,.https,.im
38be0 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 age.lldp,.nat,.openvpn,.snmp,.ta
38c00 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 il,.vpn,.vrrp.Displays.informati
38c20 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 on.about.all.neighbors.discovere
38c40 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 d.via.LLDP..Displays.queue.infor
38c60 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 mation.for.a.PPPoE.interface..Di
38c80 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 splays.the.route.packets.taken.t
38ca0 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 o.a.network.host.utilizing.VRF.i
38cc0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 nstance.identified.by.`<name>`..
38ce0 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 When.using.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.opti
38d00 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 on,.displays.the.route.packets.t
38d20 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 aken.to.the.given.hosts.IP.addre
38d40 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ss.family..This.option.is.useful
38d60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 .when.the.host.is.specified.as.a
38d80 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .hostname.rather.than.an.IP.addr
38da0 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 ess..Do.*not*.manually.edit.`/et
38dc0 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 c/hosts`..This.file.will.automat
38de0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 ically.be.regenerated.on.boot.ba
38e00 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 sed.on.the.settings.in.this.sect
38e20 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c ion,.which.means.you'll.lose.all
38e40 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e .your.manual.edits..Instead,.con
38e60 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 figure.static.host.mappings.as.f
38e80 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f ollows..Do.not.allow.IPv4.nextho
38ea0 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 p.tracking.to.resolve.via.the.de
38ec0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 fault.route..This.parameter.is.c
38ee0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e onfigured.per-VRF,.so.the.comman
38f00 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 d.is.also.available.in.the.VRF.s
38f20 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f ubnode..Do.not.allow.IPv6.nextho
38f40 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 p.tracking.to.resolve.via.the.de
38f60 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 fault.route..This.parameter.is.c
38f80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e onfigured.per-VRF,.so.the.comman
38fa0 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 d.is.also.available.in.the.VRF.s
38fc0 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 ubnode..Do.not.assign.a.link-loc
38fe0 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 al.IPv6.address.to.this.interfac
39000 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 e..Do.not.configure.IFB.as.the.f
39020 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 irst.step..First.create.everythi
39040 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 ng.else.of.your.traffic-policy,.
39060 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 and.then.you.can.configure.IFB..
39080 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 52 54 Otherwise.you.might.get.the.``RT
390a0 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 72 NETLINK.answer:.File.exists``.er
390c0 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 ror,.which.can.be.solved.with.``
390e0 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e sudo.ip.link.delete.ifb0``..Do.n
39100 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 43 45 41 53 45 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 ot.send.Hard.Reset.CEASE.Notific
39120 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 52 65 73 65 74 22 ation.for."Administrative.Reset"
39140 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 .events..When.set.and.Graceful.R
39160 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 estart.Notification.capability.i
39180 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 47 s.exchanged.between.the.peers,.G
391a0 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 raceful.Restart.procedures.apply
391c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 ,.and.routes.will.be.retained..D
391e0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 o.not.use.the.local.``/etc/hosts
39200 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 ``.file.in.name.resolution..VyOS
39220 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 .DHCP.server.will.use.this.file.
39240 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 to.add.resolvers.to.assigned.add
39260 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 resses..Does.not.need.to.be.used
39280 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e .together.with.proxy_arp..Domain
392a0 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 .Domain.Groups.Domain.Name.Domai
392c0 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 n.name(s).for.which.to.obtain.ce
392e0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 rtificate.Domain.names.can.inclu
39300 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 de.letters,.numbers,.hyphens.and
39320 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f .periods.with.a.maximum.length.o
39340 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 f.253.characters..Domain.names.t
39360 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 o.apply,.multiple.domain-names.c
39380 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f an.be.specified..Domain.search.o
393a0 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 rder.Don't.be.afraid.that.you.ne
393c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ed.to.re-do.your.configuration..
393e0 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 Key.transformation.is.handled,.a
39400 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 72 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 s.always,.by.our.migration.scrip
39420 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 ts,.so.this.will.be.a.smooth.tra
39440 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 nsition.for.you!.Don't.forget,.t
39460 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 he.CIDR.declared.in.the.network.
39480 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 statement.**MUST.exist.in.your.r
394a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 outing.table.(dynamic.or.static)
394c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 ,.the.best.way.to.make.sure.that
394e0 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f .is.true.is.creating.a.static.ro
39500 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 ute:**.Don't.forget,.the.CIDR.de
39520 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 clared.in.the.network.statement.
39540 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 MUST.**exist.in.your.routing.tab
39560 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 le.(dynamic.or.static),.the.best
39580 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 .way.to.make.sure.that.is.true.i
395a0 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e s.creating.a.static.route:**.Don
395c0 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 2f 't.get.confused.about.the.used./
395e0 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 31.tunnel.subnet..:rfc:`3021`.gi
39600 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 ves.you.additional.information.f
39620 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f or.using./31.subnets.on.point-to
39640 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 -point.links..Download.bandwidth
39660 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 .limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`..D
39680 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f ownload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/
396a0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 s.for.user.on.interface.`<interf
396c0 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 ace>`..Download/Update.complete.
396e0 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 blacklist.Download/Update.partia
39700 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 6f 6d l.blacklist..Drop.AS-NUMBER.from
39720 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 .the.BGP.AS.path..Drop.Tail.Drop
39740 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f .rate.Dropped.packets.reported.o
39760 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c 69 6e n.DROPMON.Netlink.channel.by.Lin
39780 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 ux.kernel.are.exported.via.the.s
397a0 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 tandard.sFlow.v5.extension.for.r
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397e0 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 ack.IPv4/IPv6.provisioning.with.
39800 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e Prefix.Delegation.Dummy.Dummy.in
39820 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 terface.Dummy.interfaces.can.be.
39840 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 used.as.interfaces.that.always.s
39860 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c tay.up.(in.the.same.fashion.to.l
39880 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 oopbacks.in.Cisco.IOS),.or.for.t
398a0 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 esting.purposes..Duplicate.packe
398c0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ts.are.not.included.in.the.packe
398e0 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 t.loss.calculation,.although.the
39900 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .round-trip.time.of.these.packet
39920 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e s.is.used.in.calculating.the.min
39940 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 imum/.average/maximum.round-trip
39960 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 .time.numbers..During.initial.de
39980 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ployment.we.recommend.using.the.
399a0 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 74 73 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 staging.API.of.LetsEncrypt.to.pr
399c0 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 event.and.blacklisting.of.your.s
399e0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 50 49 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 73 20 68 74 74 70 73 ystem..The.API.endpoint.is.https
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39ae0 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 .an.identify.option..We.automati
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39b40 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 Encapsulating.Security.Payload).
39b60 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 53 50 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 Attributes.ESP.Phase:.ESP.is.use
39b80 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 64 61 d.to.provide.confidentiality,.da
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39c60 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e ml/rfc4303.Each.:abbr:`AS.(Auton
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39d20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 36 34 35 31 32 20 74 to.65535..The.AS.numbers.64512.t
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39de0 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .4-byte.AS.numbers.are.specified
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39e20 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 36 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 45 61 ool.of.4294967296.AS.numbers..Ea
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39e60 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 72 6f ely.identified.by.a.(layer-3.pro
39e80 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 tocol,.source.address,.destinati
39ea0 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6c 61 on.address,.layer-4.protocol,.la
39ec0 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 yer-4.key).tuple..The.layer-4.ke
39ee0 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f y.depends.on.the.transport.proto
39f00 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 col;.for.TCP/UDP.it.is.the.port.
39f20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 numbers,.for.tunnels.it.can.be.t
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39f80 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 rt.of.the.tuple..To.be.able.to.i
39fa0 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 nspect.the.TCP.port.in.all.cases
39fc0 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 69 6c 79 20 64 65 ,.packets.will.be.mandatorily.de
39fe0 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 fragmented..Each.VXLAN.segment.i
3a000 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 32 34 2d 62 69 74 20 73 65 s.identified.through.a.24-bit.se
3a020 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 gment.ID,.termed.the.:abbr:`VNI.
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3a100 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 erface.is.associated.with.a.port
3a120 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 .(number).in.the.STP.code..Each.
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3a160 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 is.used.to.decide.which.is.the.s
3a180 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 hortest.path.to.forward.a.packet
3a1a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ..The.lowest.cost.path.is.always
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3a1e0 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 own..If.you.have.multiple.bridge
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3c5e0 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 rposes..A.Pseudo-Ethernet.device
3c600 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 28 73 .will.inherit.characteristics.(s
3c620 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 peed,.duplex,....).from.its.phys
3c640 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 ical.parent.(the.so.called.link)
3c660 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .interface..Every.WWAN.connectio
3c680 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 73 n.requires.an.:abbr:`APN.(Access
3c6a0 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 .Point.Name)`.which.is.used.by.t
3c6c0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 he.client.to.dial.into.the.ISPs.
3c6e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 network..This.is.a.mandatory.par
3c700 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f ameter..Contact.your.Service.Pro
3c720 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e vider.for.correct.APN..Every.con
3c740 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f nection/remote-access.pool.we.co
3c760 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 nfigure.also.needs.a.pool.where.
3c780 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 we.can.draw.our.client.IP.addres
3c7a0 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ses.from..We.provide.one.IPv4.an
3c7c0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 d.IPv6.pool..Authorized.clients.
3c7e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f will.receive.an.IPv4.address.fro
3c800 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 35 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 m.the.192.0.2.128/25.prefix.and.
3c820 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 an.IPv6.address.from.the.2001:db
3c840 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 8:2000::/64.prefix..We.can.also.
3c860 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 send.some.DNS.nameservers.down.t
3c880 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e o.our.clients.used.on.their.conn
3c8a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d ection..Every.connection/remote-
3c8c0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 access.pool.we.configure.also.ne
3c8e0 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 eds.a.pool.where.we.can.draw.our
3c900 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 .client.IP.addresses.from..We.pr
3c920 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 ovide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..Au
3c940 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e thorized.clients.will.receive.an
3c960 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .IPv4.address.from.the.configure
3c980 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 d.IPv4.prefix.and.an.IPv6.addres
3c9a0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 s.from.the.IPv6.prefix..We.can.a
3c9c0 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f lso.send.some.DNS.nameservers.do
3c9e0 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 wn.to.our.clients.used.on.their.
3ca00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 connection..Example.Example.Conf
3ca20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 iguration.Example.IPv6.only:.Exa
3ca40 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e mple.Network.Example.Partial.Con
3ca60 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 fig.Example.configuration.for.Wi
3ca80 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 reGuard.interfaces:.Example.for.
3caa0 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 changing.rate-limit.via.RADIUS.C
3cac0 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 oA..Example.for.configuring.a.si
3cae0 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d mple.L2TP.over.IPsec.VPN.for.rem
3cb00 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 ote.access.(works.with.native.Wi
3cb20 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d ndows.and.Mac.VPN.clients):.Exam
3cb40 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 ple.of.redirection:.Example.synp
3cb60 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 roxy.Example,.from.radius-server
3cb80 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 .send.command.for.disconnect.cli
3cba0 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 ent.with.username.test.Example:.
3cbc0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 Example:.Delegate.a./64.prefix.t
3cbe0 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 o.interface.eth8.which.will.use.
3cc00 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f a.local.address.on.this.router.o
3cc20 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 f.``<prefix>::ffff``,.as.the.add
3cc40 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 ress.65534.will.correspond.to.``
3cc60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ffff``.in.hexadecimal.notation..
3cc80 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 Example:.For.an.~8,000.host.netw
3cca0 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 ork.a.source.NAT.pool.of.32.IP.a
3ccc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ddresses.is.recommended..Example
3cce0 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 :.If.ID.is.1.and.the.client.is.d
3cd00 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 elegated.an.IPv6.prefix.2001:db8
3cd20 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 :ffff::/48,.dhcp6c.will.combine.
3cd40 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 76 the.two.values.into.a.single.IPv
3cd60 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 6.prefix,.2001:db8:ffff:1::/64,.
3cd80 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 6e and.will.configure.the.prefix.on
3cda0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c .the.specified.interface..Exampl
3cdc0 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 e:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.of
3cde0 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a .`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:
3ce00 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 .Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.of.`
3ce20 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mir
3ce40 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 ror.the.inbound.traffic.of.`eth1
3ce60 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 `.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror
3ce80 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 .the.outbound.traffic.of.`bond1`
3cea0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 .port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.
3cec0 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f the.outbound.traffic.of.`br1`.po
3cee0 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 rt.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the
3cf00 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 .outbound.traffic.of.`eth1`.port
3cf20 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d .to.`eth3`.Example:.Set.`eth0`.m
3cf40 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 ember.port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.4.
3cf60 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 Example:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.
3cf80 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 to.be.allowed.VLAN.6-8.Example:.
3cfa0 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.be.nat
3cfc0 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 ive.VLAN.2.Example:.to.be.append
3cfe0 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ed.is.set.to.``vyos.net``.and.th
3d000 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c e.URL.received.is.``www/foo.html
3d020 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 ``,.the.system.will.use.the.gene
3d040 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e rated,.final.URL.of.``www.vyos.n
3d060 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 et/foo.html``..Examples.Examples
3d080 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 .of.policies.usage:.Examples:.Ex
3d0a0 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 clude.IP.addresses.from.``VRRP.p
3d0c0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 ackets``..This.option.``excluded
3d0e0 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 -address``.is.used.when.you.want
3d100 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e .to.set.IPv4.+.IPv6.addresses.on
3d120 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 77 .the.same.virtual.interface.or.w
3d140 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 hen.used.more.than.20.IP.address
3d160 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 es..Exclude.address.Exclude.traf
3d180 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 fic.Exit.policy.on.match:.go.to.
3d1a0 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 next.sequence.number..Exit.polic
3d1c0 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e y.on.match:.go.to.rule.<1-65535>
3d1e0 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 61 .Expedited.forwarding.(EF).Expla
3d200 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 nation.Explicitly.declare.ID.for
3d220 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f .this.minion.to.use.(default:.ho
3d240 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 stname).External.DHCPv6.server.i
3d260 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 s.at.2001:db8::4.External.Route.
3d280 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 Summarisation.External.attack:.a
3d2a0 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 77 61 72 n.attack.from.the.internet.towar
3d2c0 64 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 ds.an.internal.IP.is.identify..I
3d2e0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 77 n.this.case,.all.connections.tow
3d300 61 72 64 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 49 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 00 46 51 2d ards.such.IP.will.be.blocked.FQ-
3d320 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 CoDel.FQ-CoDel.fights.bufferbloa
3d340 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 t.and.reduces.latency.without.th
3d360 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 e.need.of.complex.configurations
3d380 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ..It.has.become.the.new.default.
3d3a0 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 Queueing.Discipline.for.the.inte
3d3c0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 47 4e 55 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 rfaces.of.some.GNU/Linux.distrib
3d3e0 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d utions..FQ-CoDel.is.based.on.a.m
3d400 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 28 44 52 52 odified.Deficit.Round.Robin.(DRR
3d420 5f 29 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 _).queue.scheduler.with.the.CoDe
3d440 6c 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 l.Active.Queue.Management.(AQM).
3d460 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 71 75 65 75 algorithm.operating.on.each.queu
3d480 65 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 75 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 e..FQ-CoDel.is.tuned.to.run.ok.w
3d4a0 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 30 ith.its.default.parameters.at.10
3d4c0 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f Gbit.speeds..It.might.work.ok.to
3d4e0 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 o.at.other.speeds.without.config
3d500 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c uring.anything,.but.here.we.will
3d520 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 .explain.some.cases.when.you.mig
3d540 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 ht.want.to.tune.its.parameters..
3d560 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d FQ-Codel.is.a.non-shaping.(work-
3d580 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f conserving).policy,.so.it.will.o
3d5a0 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 nly.be.useful.if.your.outgoing.i
3d5c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 nterface.is.really.full..If.it.i
3d5e0 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 s.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.the.que
3d600 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 ue.and.FQ-Codel.will.have.no.eff
3d620 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c ect..If.there.is.bandwidth.avail
3d640 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 able.on.the.physical.link,.you.c
3d660 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 an.embed_.FQ-Codel.into.a.classf
3d680 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 ul.shaping.policy.to.make.sure.i
3d6a0 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 t.owns.the.queue..If.you.are.not
3d6c0 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .sure.if.you.need.to.embed.your.
3d6e0 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 64 FQ-CoDel.policy.into.a.Shaper,.d
3d700 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 46 52 52 00 46 52 52 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 o.it..FRR.FRR.offers.only.partia
3d720 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e l.support.for.some.of.the.routin
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3e8e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 number.is.an.identifier.for.the.
3e900 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f autonomous.system..The.BGP.proto
3e920 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 col.uses.the.AS.number.for.detec
3e940 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ting.whether.the.BGP.connection.
3e960 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f is.internal.or.external..VyOS.do
3e980 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f es.not.have.a.special.command.to
3e9a0 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 .start.the.BGP.process..The.BGP.
3e9c0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 process.starts.when.the.first.ne
3e9e0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 ighbor.is.configured..First.of.a
3ea00 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 ll,.we.need.to.create.a.CA.root.
3ea20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 certificate.and.server.certifica
3ea40 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 te.on.the.server.side..First.sce
3ea60 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 nario:.apply.destination.NAT.for
3ea80 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 .all.HTTP.traffic.comming.throug
3eaa0 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 h.interface.eth0,.and.user.4.bac
3eac0 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 kends..First.backend.should.rece
3eae0 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 ived.30%.of.the.request,.second.
3eb00 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 backend.should.get.20%,.third.15
3eb20 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 %.and.the.fourth.35%.We.will.use
3eb40 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .source.and.destination.address.
3eb60 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 for.hash.generation..First.steps
3eb80 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 .First.the.OTP.keys.must.be.gene
3eba0 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 rated.and.sent.to.the.user.and.t
3ebc0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 o.the.configuration:.First.we.ne
3ebe0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 ed.to.specify.the.basic.settings
3ec00 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 ..1194/UDP.is.the.default..The.`
3ec20 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 `persistent-tunnel``.option.is.r
3ec40 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f ecommended,.it.prevents.the.TUN/
3ec60 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 TAP.device.from.closing.on.conne
3ec80 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 ction.resets.or.daemon.reloads..
3eca0 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e First.you.will.need.to.deploy.an
3ecc0 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 .RPKI.validator.for.your.routers
3ece0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 .to.use..The.RIPE.NCC.helpfully.
3ed00 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 provide.`some.instructions`_.to.
3ed20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 get.you.started.with.several.dif
3ed40 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 ferent.options...Once.your.serve
3ed60 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 r.is.running.you.can.start.valid
3ed80 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 ating.announcements..First,.on.b
3eda0 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 oth.routers.run.the.operational.
3edc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 command."generate.pki.key-pair.i
3ede0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 nstall.<key-pair.nam>>"..You.may
3ee00 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 .choose.different.length.than.20
3ee20 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 48.of.course..First,.on.both.rou
3ee40 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ters.run.the.operational.command
3ee60 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 ."generate.pki.key-pair.install.
3ee80 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 <key-pair.name>"..You.may.choose
3eea0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 .different.length.than.2048.of.c
3eec0 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 ourse..First,.one.of.the.systems
3eee0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 .generate.the.key.using.the.:ref
3ef00 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 :`generate.pki.openvpn.shared-se
3ef20 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 cret<configuration/pki/index:pki
3ef40 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 >`.command..Once.generated,.you.
3ef60 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e will.need.to.install.this.key.on
3ef80 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 .the.local.system,.then.copy.and
3efa0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 .install.this.key.to.the.remote.
3efc0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 router..First,.you.need.to.gener
3efe0 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ate.a.key.by.running.``run.gener
3f000 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e ate.pki.openvpn.shared-secret.in
3f020 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f stall.<name>``.from.configuratio
3f040 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 n.mode..You.can.use.any.name,.we
3f060 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f .will.use.``s2s``..Flash.Flash.O
3f080 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 verride.Flow.Accounting.Flow.Exp
3f0a0 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 ort.Flow.and.packet-based.balanc
3f0c0 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 ing.Flows.can.be.exported.via.tw
3f0e0 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 o.different.protocols:.NetFlow.(
3f100 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 versions.5,.9.and.10/IPFIX).and.
3f120 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 sFlow..Additionally,.you.may.sav
3f140 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e e.flows.to.an.in-memory.table.in
3f160 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ternally.in.a.router..Flowtable.
3f180 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 Configuration.Flowtables..allows
3f1a0 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 66 61 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 .you.to.define.a.fastpath.throug
3f1c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c h.the.flowtable.datapath..The.fl
3f1e0 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 owtable.supports.for.the.layer.3
3f200 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 54 .IPv4.and.IPv6.and.the.layer.4.T
3f220 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 CP.and.UDP.protocols..Flowtables
3f240 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 .Firewall.Configuration.Flushing
3f260 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 .the.session.table.will.cause.ot
3f280 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f her.connections.to.fall.back.fro
3f2a0 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c m.flow-based.to.packet-based.bal
3f2c0 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 ancing.until.each.flow.is.reesta
3f2e0 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d blished..Follow.the.SSH.dynamic-
3f300 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 protection.log..Follow.the.SSH.s
3f320 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f erver.log..Follow.the.instructio
3f340 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ns.to.generate.CA.cert.(in.confi
3f360 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 guration.mode):.Follow.the.instr
3f380 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 uctions.to.generate.server.cert.
3f3a0 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 (in.configuration.mode):.Follow.
3f3c0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 the.logs.for.mDNS.repeater.servi
3f3e0 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 ce..For.:ref:`bidirectional-nat`
3f400 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 .a.rule.for.both.:ref:`source-na
3f420 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 t`.and.:ref:`destination-nat`.ne
3f440 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 eds.to.be.created..For.:ref:`des
3f460 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 tination-nat`.rules.the.packets.
3f480 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c destination.address.will.be.repl
3f4a0 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e aced.by.the.specified.address.in
3f4c0 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .the.`translation.address`.comma
3f4e0 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 nd..For.:ref:`source-nat`.rules.
3f500 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 the.packets.source.address.will.
3f520 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 be.replaced.with.the.address.spe
3f540 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e cified.in.the.translation.comman
3f560 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 d..A.port.translation.can.also.b
3f580 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 e.specified.and.is.part.of.the.t
3f5a0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 ranslation.address..For.Encrypti
3f5c0 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f on:.For.Hashing:.For.IS-IS.top.o
3f5e0 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 perate.correctly,.one.must.do.th
3f600 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 e.equivalent.of.a.Router.ID.in.C
3f620 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 LNS..This.Router.ID.is.called.th
3f640 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 e.:abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Tit
3f660 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 le)`..This.must.be.unique.for.ea
3f680 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 ch.and.every.router.that.is.oper
3f6a0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 ating.in.IS-IS..It.also.must.not
3f6c0 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d .be.duplicated.otherwise.the.sam
3f6e0 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 e.issues.that.occur.within.OSPF.
3f700 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 will.occur.within.IS-IS.when.it.
3f720 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 comes.to.said.duplication..For.I
3f740 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 ncoming.and.Import.Route-maps.if
3f760 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c .we.receive.a.v6.global.and.v6.L
3f780 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 L.address.for.the.route,.then.pr
3f7a0 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 efer.to.use.the.global.address.a
3f7c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 s.the.nexthop..For.Local.Users.F
3f7e0 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 or.RADIUS.users.For.USB.port.inf
3f800 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ormation.please.refor.to:.:ref:`
3f820 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 hardware_usb`..For.a.headstart.y
3f840 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 ou.can.use.the.below.example.on.
3f860 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 how.to.build.a.bond.with.two.int
3f880 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 erfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Juniper.E
3f8a0 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 X.Switch.system..For.a.headstart
3f8c0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f .you.can.use.the.below.example.o
3f8e0 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e n.how.to.build.a.bond,port-chann
3f900 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 el.with.two.interfaces.from.VyOS
3f920 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 .to.a.Aruba/HP.2510G.switch..For
3f940 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 .a.large.amount.of.private.machi
3f960 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 nes.behind.the.NAT.your.address.
3f980 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 pool.might.to.be.bigger..Use.any
3f9a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 .address.in.the.range.100.64.0.1
3f9c0 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 0.-.100.64.0.20.on.SNAT.rule.40.
3f9e0 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 when.doing.the.translation.For.a
3fa00 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 .simple.home.network.using.just.
3fa20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 the.ISP's.equipment,.this.is.usu
3fa40 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 ally.desirable..But.if.you.want.
3fa60 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 to.run.VyOS.as.your.firewall.and
3fa80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 .router,.this.will.result.in.hav
3faa0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 ing.a.double.NAT.and.firewall.se
3fac0 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 tup..This.results.in.a.few.extra
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3fb40 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 rotocols.as.like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a
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3fb80 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 e.no.more.packets.for.this.flow.
3fba0 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 appear.after.configurable.timeou
3fbc0 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 t..For.example,.if.problems.with
3fbe0 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 .poor.time.synchronization.are.e
3fc00 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e xperienced,.the.window.can.be.in
3fc20 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 creased.from.its.default.size.of
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3fd20 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 .and.server..For.example:.For.fi
3fd40 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rewall.filtering,.configuration.
3fd60 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c should.be.done.in.``set.firewall
3fd80 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .[ipv4.|.ipv6]....``.For.firewal
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3fdc0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 s.to.be.created..Each.rule.is.nu
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3fe40 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 ria.matchers..Data.packets.go.th
3fe60 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c rough.the.rules.from.1.-.999999,
3fe80 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 .so.order.is.crucial..At.the.fir
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3fec0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 will.be.executed..For.fragmented
3fee0 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 .TCP.or.UDP.packets.and.all.othe
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3ff60 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 n-IP.traffic,.the.formula.is.the
3ff80 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 .same.as.for.the.layer2.transmit
3ffa0 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 .hash.policy..For.generating.an.
3ffc0 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 OTP.key.in.VyOS,.you.can.use.the
3ffe0 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a .CLI.command.(operational.mode):
40000 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f .For.inbound.updates.the.order.o
40020 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 f.preference.is:.For.instance,.w
40040 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 ith.:code:`set.qos.policy.shaper
40060 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 .MY-SHAPER.class.30.set-dscp.EF`
40080 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 .you.would.be.modifying.the.DSCP
400a0 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 .field.value.of.packets.in.that.
400c0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f class.to.Expedite.Forwarding..Fo
400e0 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 r.ipv4:.For.latest.releases,.ref
40100 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 er.the.`firewall.(interface-grou
40120 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 ps).<https://docs.vyos.io/en/lat
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40180 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 .page.to.configure.zone.based.ru
401a0 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 les..New.syntax.was.introduced.h
401c0 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 ere.:vytask:`T5160`.For.latest.r
401e0 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 eleases,.refer.the.`firewall.<ht
40200 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e tps://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/con
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40260 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 o.configure.zone.based.rules..Ne
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402a0 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f task:`T5160`.For.more.informatio
402c0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f n.on.how.MPLS.label.switching.wo
402e0 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 rks,.please.go.visit.`Wikipedia.
40300 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 (MPLS)`_..For.multi.hop.sessions
40320 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 65 78 70 .only..Configure.the.minimum.exp
40340 65 63 74 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f ected.TTL.for.an.incoming.BFD.co
40360 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 ntrol.packet..For.network.mainte
40380 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 nance,.it's.a.good.idea.to.direc
403a0 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 t.users.to.a.backup.server.so.th
403c0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 at.the.primary.server.can.be.saf
403e0 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 ely.taken.out.of.service..It's.p
40400 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 ossible.to.switch.your.PPPoE.ser
40420 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 ver.to.maintenance.mode.where.it
40440 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 .maintains.already.established.c
40460 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e onnections,.but.refuses.new.conn
40480 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 ection.attempts..For.optimal.sca
404a0 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 lability,.Multicast.shouldn't.be
404c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 .used.at.all,.but.instead.use.BG
404e0 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 P.to.signal.all.connected.device
40500 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c s.between.leaves..Unfortunately,
40520 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e .VyOS.does.not.yet.support.this.
40540 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 .For.outbound.updates.the.order.
40560 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c of.preference.is:.For.reference,
40580 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f .a.description.can.be.defined.fo
405a0 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f r.every.defined.custom.chain..Fo
405c0 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 r.reference,.a.description.can.b
405e0 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c e.defined.for.every.single.rule,
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40620 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 ain..For.security,.the.listen.ad
40640 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 dress.should.only.be.used.on.int
40660 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 ernal/trusted.networks!.For.seri
40680 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 al.via.USB.port.information.plea
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406c0 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 ..For.simplicity.we'll.assume.th
406e0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 at.the.protocol.is.GRE,.it's.not
40700 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .hard.to.guess.what.needs.to.be.
40720 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 changed.to.make.it.work.with.a.d
40740 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 ifferent.protocol..We.assume.tha
40760 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 t.IPsec.will.use.pre-shared.secr
40780 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 et.authentication.and.will.use.A
407a0 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 ES128/SHA1.for.the.cipher.and.ha
407c0 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f sh..Adjust.this.as.necessary..Fo
407e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 r.the.:ref:`destination-nat66`.r
40800 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ule,.the.destination.address.of.
40820 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 the.packet.isreplaced.by.the.add
40840 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ress.calculated.from.the.specifi
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408a0 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 e.OpenVPN.traffic.to.pass.throug
408c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 h.the.WAN.interface,.you.must.cr
408e0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 eate.a.firewall.exception..For.t
40900 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 he.WireGuard.traffic.to.pass.thr
40920 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 ough.the.WAN.interface,.you.must
40940 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f .create.a.firewall.exception..Fo
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40980 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 ole.has.no.advantage.over.a.cons
409a0 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 ole.offered.by.a.directly.attach
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409e0 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 onsoles.are.much.slower,.taking.
40a00 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 up.to.a.second.to.fill.a.80.colu
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40a40 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e soles.generally.only.support.non
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40ac0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 .traffic.of.an.interface,.there.
40ae0 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 is.only.one.policy.you.can.direc
40b00 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e tly.apply,.a.**Limiter**.policy.
40b20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 .You.cannot.apply.a.shaping.poli
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40b60 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 ic.of.any.interface.because.shap
40b80 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 ing.only.works.for.outbound.traf
40ba0 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 fic..For.the.sake.of.demonstrati
40bc0 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 on,.`example.#1.in.the.official.
40be0 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 documentation.<https://www.zabbi
40c00 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 x.com/documentation/current/manu
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40c40 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 .the.declarative.VyOS.CLI.syntax
40c60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 ..For.traffic.originated.by.the.
40c80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 router,.base.chain.is.**output.f
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40cc0 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 ipv6].output.filter....``.For.tr
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40d60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c `set.firewall.bridge.forward.fil
40d80 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 ter....``.For.traffic.that.needs
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40de0 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f ward**,.and.it's.base.command.fo
40e00 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 r.filtering.is.``set.firewall.br
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40e40 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 34 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e .happens.in.stage.4,.highlighten
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40ea0 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 hain.is.**input.filter**:.``set.
40ec0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].input.fil
40ee0 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 ter....``.For.traffic.towards.th
40f00 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a e.router.itself,.base.chain.is.*
40f20 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 *input**,.while.traffic.originat
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40f60 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 77 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 **output**..A.new.simplified.pac
40f80 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 ket.flow.diagram.is.shown.next,.
40fa0 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 which.shows.the.path.for.traffic
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40fe0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 ,.and.traffic.generated.by.the.r
41000 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 outer.(starting.from.circle.numb
41020 65 72 20 36 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 er.6):.For.transit.traffic,.whic
41040 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 h.is.received.by.the.router.and.
41060 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 forwarded,.base.chain.is.**forwa
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410c0 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 or.transit.traffic,.which.is.rec
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41100 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 d,.base.chain.is.**forward**..A.
41120 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 simplified.packet.flow.diagram.f
41140 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 or.transit.traffic.is.shown.next
41160 3a 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 :.Formally,.a.virtual.link.looks
41180 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 .like.a.point-to-point.network.c
411a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 onnecting.two.ABR.from.one.area.
411c0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 one.of.which.physically.connecte
411e0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 d.to.a.backbone.area..This.pseud
41200 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e o-network.is.considered.to.belon
41220 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e g.to.a.backbone.area..Forward.in
41240 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 coming.DNS.queries.to.the.DNS.se
41260 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 rvers.configured.under.the.``sys
41280 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 tem.name-server``.nodes..Forward
412a0 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 .method.Forward.received.queries
412c0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 .for.a.particular.domain.(specif
412e0 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 ied.via.`domain-name`).to.a.give
41300 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 n.nameserver..Multiple.nameserve
41320 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 rs.can.be.specified..You.can.use
41340 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f .this.feature.for.a.DNS.split-ho
41360 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 rizon.configuration..Four.polici
41380 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 es.for.reforwarding.DHCP.packets
413a0 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 .exist:.From.:rfc:`1930`:.From.a
413c0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .security.perspective,.it.is.not
413e0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 .recommended.to.let.a.third.part
41400 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b y.create.and.share.the.private.k
41420 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 ey.for.a.secured.connection..You
41440 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 .should.create.the.private.porti
41460 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 on.on.your.own.and.only.hand.out
41480 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 .the.public.key..Please.keep.thi
414a0 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e s.in.mind.when.using.this.conven
414c0 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 ience.feature..From.main.structu
414e0 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4f 76 65 re.defined.in.:doc:`Firewall.Ove
41500 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 69 6e rview</configuration/firewall/in
41520 64 65 78 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 dex>`.in.this.section.you.can.fi
41540 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 nd.detailed.information.only.for
41560 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 73 74 .the.next.part.of.the.general.st
41580 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 ructure:.Fwmark.GENEVE.GENEVE.is
415a0 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 .designed.to.support.network.vir
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415e0 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 nels.are.typically.established.t
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41640 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 pervisors,.physical.switches,.or
41660 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 .middleboxes.or.other.appliances
41680 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ..An.arbitrary.IP.network.can.be
416a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c .used.as.an.underlay.although.Cl
416c0 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f os.networks.-.A.technique.for.co
416e0 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 mposing.network.fabrics.larger.t
41700 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 han.a.single.switch.while.mainta
41720 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 ining.non-blocking.bandwidth.acr
41740 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 oss.connection.points..ECMP.is.u
41760 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 sed.to.divide.traffic.across.the
41780 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 .multiple.links.and.switches.tha
417a0 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d t.constitute.the.fabric..Sometim
417c0 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 es.termed."leaf.and.spine".or."f
417e0 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 at.tree".topologies..GENEVE.opti
41800 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 ons.GRE.is.a.well.defined.standa
41820 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 rd.that.is.common.in.most.networ
41840 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 ks..While.not.inherently.difficu
41860 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 lt.to.configure.there.are.a.coup
41880 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 le.of.things.to.keep.in.mind.to.
418a0 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 make.sure.the.configuration.perf
418c0 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 orms.as.expected..A.common.cause
418e0 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 .for.GRE.tunnels.to.fail.to.come
41900 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 .up.correctly.include.ACL.or.Fir
41920 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 ewall.configurations.that.are.di
41940 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b scarding.IP.protocol.47.or.block
41960 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 ing.your.source/destination.traf
41980 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 fic..GRE.is.also.the.only.classi
419a0 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 c.protocol.that.allows.creating.
419c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 multiple.tunnels.with.the.same.s
419e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 ource.and.destination.due.to.its
41a00 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 .support.for.tunnel.keys..Despit
41a20 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 e.its.name,.this.feature.has.not
41a40 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 hing.to.do.with.security:.it's.s
41a60 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 imply.an.identifier.that.allows.
41a80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 routers.to.tell.one.tunnel.from.
41aa0 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 another..GRE.is.often.seen.as.a.
41ac0 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 one.size.fits.all.solution.when.
41ae0 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 it.comes.to.classic.IP.tunneling
41b00 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f .protocols,.and.for.a.good.reaso
41b20 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 n..However,.there.are.more.speci
41b40 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d alized.options,.and.many.of.them
41b60 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 .are.supported.by.VyOS..There.ar
41b80 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e e.also.rather.obscure.GRE.option
41ba0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 s.that.can.be.useful..GRE/IPIP/S
41bc0 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 IT.and.IPsec.are.widely.accepted
41be0 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 .standards,.which.make.this.sche
41c00 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f me.easy.to.implement.between.VyO
41c20 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 S.and.virtually.any.other.router
41c40 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e ..GRETAP.Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN
41c60 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 .shared.secret..The.generated.se
41c80 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c cred.is.the.output.to.the.consol
41ca0 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 e..Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN.share
41cc0 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 d.secret..The.generated.secret.i
41ce0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e s.the.output.to.the.console..Gen
41d00 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 eral.General.Configuration.Gener
41d20 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 al.commands.for.firewall.configu
41d40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 ration,.counter.and.statiscits:.
41d60 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.
41d80 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.key.128
41da0 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b .or.256.bits..Generate.:abbr:`MK
41dc0 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c A.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.protocol
41de0 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e )`.CAK.key..Generate.Keypair.Gen
41e00 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 erate.a.WireGuard.pre-shared.sec
41e20 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 ret.used.for.peers.to.communicat
41e40 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c e..Generate.a.new.WireGuard.publ
41e60 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 ic/private.key.portion.and.outpu
41e80 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e t.the.result.to.the.console..Gen
41ea0 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 erate.a.new.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Di
41ec0 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b ffie-Hellman)`.parameters..The.k
41ee0 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 ey.size.is.requested.by.the.CLI.
41f00 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 and.defaults.to.2048.bit..Genera
41f20 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e te.the.configuration.mode.comman
41f40 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a ds.to.add.a.public.key.for.:ref:
41f60 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 `ssh_key_based_authentication`..
41f80 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 ``<location>``.can.be.a.local.pa
41fa0 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 th.or.a.URL.pointing.at.a.remote
41fc0 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 .file..Generates.a.keypair,.whic
41fe0 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 h.includes.the.public.and.privat
42000 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.parts,.and.build.a.configurati
42020 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 on.command.to.install.this.key.t
42040 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 o.``interface``..Generic.Routing
42060 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 .Encapsulation.(GRE).Geneve.Head
42080 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 er:.Get.a.list.of.all.wireguard.
420a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 interfaces.Get.an.overview.over.
420c0 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 the.encryption.counters..Get.det
420e0 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 ailed.information.about.LLDP.nei
42100 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ghbors..Get.the.DHCPv6-PD.prefix
42120 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 es.from.both.routers:.Getting.st
42140 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 arted.Given.the.fact.that.open.D
42160 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 NS.recursors.could.be.used.on.DD
42180 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 oS.amplification.attacks,.you.mu
421a0 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 st.configure.the.networks.which.
421c0 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 are.allowed.to.use.this.recursor
421e0 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 ..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.or.
42200 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ``::/0``.would.allow.all.IPv4.an
42220 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 d.IPv6.networks.to.query.this.se
42240 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 rver..This.is.generally.a.bad.id
42260 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ea..Given.the.following.example.
42280 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 we.have.one.VyOS.router.acting.a
422a0 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f s.OpenVPN.server.and.another.VyO
422c0 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e S.router.acting.as.OpenVPN.clien
422e0 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 t..The.server.also.pushes.a.stat
42300 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e ic.client.IP.address.to.the.Open
42320 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 VPN.client..Remember,.clients.ar
42340 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 e.identified.using.their.CN.attr
42360 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c ibute.in.the.SSL.certificate..Gl
42380 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c oabal.Global.Advanced.options.Gl
423a0 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 obal.Options.Global.Options.Fire
423c0 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e wall.Configuration.Global.option
423e0 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 s.Global.parameters.Global.setti
42400 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 ngs.Graceful.Restart.Gratuitous.
42420 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 ARP.Groups.Groups.need.to.have.u
42440 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f nique.names..Even.though.some.co
42460 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 ntain.IPv4.addresses.and.others.
42480 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 contain.IPv6.addresses,.they.sti
424a0 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f ll.need.to.have.unique.names,.so
424c0 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 .you.may.want.to.append."-v4".or
424e0 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 ."-v6".to.your.group.names..HQ's
42500 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 .router.requires.the.following.s
42520 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c teps.to.generate.crypto.material
42540 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 s.for.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Thr
42560 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 oughput).capabilities.(802.11n).
42580 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 HTTP.API.HTTP.based.services.HTT
425a0 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 P.basic.authentication.username.
425c0 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairpin.NAT
425e0 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 /NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.prefixe
42600 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 s.of.size.`<length>`.to.clients.
42620 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.they.r
42640 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 equest.for.prefix.delegation..Ha
42660 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ndling.and.monitoring.Having.con
42680 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 trol.over.the.matching.of.INVALI
426a0 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 D.state.traffic,.e.g..the.abilit
426c0 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f y.to.selectively.log,.is.an.impo
426e0 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f rtant.troubleshooting.tool.for.o
42700 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f bserving.broken.protocol.behavio
42720 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f r..For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.no
42740 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 t.globally.drop.invalid.state.tr
42760 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 affic,.instead.allowing.the.oper
42780 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ator.to.make.the.determination.o
427a0 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 n.how.the.traffic.is.handled..He
427c0 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 alth.check.scripts.Health.checks
427e0 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d .Health-check.Here.are.some.exam
42800 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ples.for.applying.a.rule-set.to.
42820 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 an.interface.Here.is.a.second.ex
42840 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 ample.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.ove
42860 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 r.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.and
42880 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 .a.Linux.host.using.systemd-netw
428a0 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 orkd..Here.is.an.example.:abbr:`
428c0 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.valu
428e0 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 e:.Here.is.an.example.route-map.
42900 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d to.apply.to.routes.learned.at.im
42920 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 port..In.this.filter.we.reject.p
42940 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 refixes.with.the.state.`invalid`
42960 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 ,.and.set.a.higher.`local-prefer
42980 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c ence`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`val
429a0 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 id`.rather.than.merely.`notfound
429c0 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 `..Here.is.an.example.were.multi
429e0 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 ple.groups.are.created:.Here.is.
42a00 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d the.routing.tables.showing.the.M
42a20 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 PLS.segment.routing.label.operat
42a40 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ions:.Here.we.provide.two.exampl
42a60 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 es.on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load.Bala
42a80 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 nce..Here's.an.extract.of.a.simp
42aa0 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 le.1-to-1.NAT.configuration.with
42ac0 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 .one.internal.and.one.external.i
42ae0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 nterface:.Here's.one.example.of.
42b00 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 a.network.environment.for.an.ASP
42b20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e ..The.ASP.requests.that.all.conn
42b40 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 ections.from.this.company.should
42b60 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 .come.from.172.29.41.89.-.an.add
42b80 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 ress.that.is.assigned.by.the.ASP
42ba0 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 .and.not.in.use.at.the.customer.
42bc0 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 site..Here's.the.IP.routes.that.
42be0 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b are.populated..Just.the.loopback
42c00 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 :.Here's.the.neighbors.up:.Here'
42c20 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 s.the.routes:.Hewlett-Packard.ca
42c40 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 ll.it.Source-Port.filtering.or.p
42c60 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 ort-isolation.High.High.Availabi
42c80 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 lity.High.availability.Home.User
42ca0 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e s.Hop.count.field.of.the.outgoin
42cc0 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f g.RA.packets.Host.Information.Ho
42ce0 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 st.name.Host.specific.mapping.sh
42d00 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d all.be.named.``client1``.Hostnam
42d20 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 e.How.an.IP.address.is.assigned.
42d40 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 to.an.interface.in.:ref:`etherne
42d60 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 t-interface`..This.section.shows
42d80 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .how.to.statically.map.an.IP.add
42da0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 ress.to.a.hostname.for.local.(me
42dc0 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d aning.on.this.VyOS.instance).nam
42de0 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 e.resolution..This.is.the.VyOS.e
42e00 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 quivalent.to.`/etc/hosts`.file.e
42e20 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 ntries..How.to.configure.Event.H
42e40 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 andler.How.to.make.it.work.Howev
42e60 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 er,.now.you.need.to.make.IPsec.w
42e80 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 ork.with.dynamic.address.on.one.
42ea0 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 side..The.tricky.part.is.that.pr
42ec0 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 e-shared.secret.authentication.d
42ee0 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 oesn't.work.with.dynamic.address
42f00 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e ,.so.we'll.have.to.use.RSA.keys.
42f20 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 .However,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it.is.
42f40 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 possible.to.verify.self-signed.c
42f60 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 ertificates.using.certificate.fi
42f80 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 ngerprints..However,.split-tunne
42fa0 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 ling.can.be.achieved.by.specifyi
42fc0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 ng.the.remote.subnets..This.ensu
42fe0 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 res.that.only.traffic.destined.f
43000 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 or.the.remote.site.is.sent.over.
43020 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 the.tunnel..All.other.traffic.is
43040 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d .unaffected..Huawei.ME909s-120.m
43060 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 iniPCIe.card.(LTE).Huawei.ME909u
43080 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 -521.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.IEE
430a0 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d E.802.1X/MACsec.pre-shared.key.m
430c0 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 ode..This.allows.configuring.MAC
430e0 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 sec.with.a.pre-shared.key.using.
43100 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.connectivit
43120 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 y.association.key)`.and.:abbr:`C
43140 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 KN.(MACsec.connectivity.associat
43160 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 ion.name)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X/MAC
43180 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 sec.replay.protection.window..Th
431a0 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 is.determines.a.window.in.which.
431c0 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 replay.is.tolerated,.to.allow.re
431e0 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d ceipt.of.frames.that.have.been.m
43200 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 isordered.by.the.network..IEEE.8
43220 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 02.1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.networki
43240 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 ng.standard.informally.known.as.
43260 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 QinQ.as.an.amendment.to.IEEE.sta
43280 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 ndard.802.1q.VLAN.interfaces.as.
432a0 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 described.above..802.1ad.was.inc
432c0 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 orporated.into.the.base.802.1q_.
432e0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 standard.in.2011..The.technique.
43300 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 is.also.known.as.provider.bridgi
43320 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e ng,.Stacked.VLANs,.or.simply.Qin
43340 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 Q.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.for.su
43360 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 pported.devices.apply.to.C-tag.s
43380 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 tacking.on.C-tag.(Ethernet.Type.
433a0 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 =.0x8100)..IEEE.802.1q_,.often.r
433c0 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 eferred.to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.netw
433e0 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 orking.standard.that.supports.vi
43400 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 rtual.LANs.(VLANs).on.an.IEEE.80
43420 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 2.3.Ethernet.network..The.standa
43440 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 rd.defines.a.system.of.VLAN.tagg
43460 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ing.for.Ethernet.frames.and.the.
43480 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 accompanying.procedures.to.be.us
434a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 ed.by.bridges.and.switches.in.ha
434c0 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 ndling.such.frames..The.standard
434e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 .also.contains.provisions.for.a.
43500 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f quality-of-service.prioritizatio
43520 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 n.scheme.commonly.known.as.IEEE.
43540 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 802.1p.and.defines.the.Generic.A
43560 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 ttribute.Registration.Protocol..
43580 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 IETF.published.:rfc:`6598`,.deta
435a0 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 iling.a.shared.address.space.for
435c0 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 .use.in.ISP.CGN.deployments.that
435e0 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 .can.handle.the.same.network.pre
43600 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 fixes.occurring.both.on.inbound.
43620 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 and.outbound.interfaces..ARIN.re
43640 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 turned.address.space.to.the.:abb
43660 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 r:`IANA.(Internet.Assigned.Numbe
43680 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 rs.Authority)`.for.this.allocati
436a0 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 on..IGMP.-.Internet.Group.Manage
436c0 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 ment.Protocol).IGMP.Proxy.IKE.(I
436e0 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 nternet.Key.Exchange).Attributes
43700 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 .IKE.Phase:.IKE.performs.mutual.
43720 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 authentication.between.two.parti
43740 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 es.and.establishes.an.IKE.securi
43760 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ty.association.(SA).that.include
43780 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 s.shared.secret.information.that
437a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 .can.be.used.to.efficiently.esta
437c0 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 blish.SAs.for.Encapsulating.Secu
437e0 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 rity.Payload.(ESP).or.Authentica
43800 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 tion.Header.(AH).and.a.set.of.cr
43820 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 yptographic.algorithms.to.be.use
43840 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 d.by.the.SAs.to.protect.the.traf
43860 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 fic.that.they.carry..https://dat
43880 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 atracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc59
438a0 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 96.IKEv1.IKEv2.IKEv2.IPSec.road-
438c0 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 warriors.remote-access.VPN.IP.IP
438e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e .address.IP.address.``192.168.1.
43900 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 100``.shall.be.statically.mapped
43920 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 .to.client.named.``client1``.IP.
43940 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 address.``192.168.2.1/24``.IP.ad
43960 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 dress.for.DHCP.server.identifier
43980 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 .IP.address.of.NTP.server.IP.add
439a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f ress.of.POP3.server.IP.address.o
439c0 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 f.SMTP.server.IP.address.of.rout
439e0 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 e.to.match,.based.on.access-list
43a00 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 ..IP.address.of.route.to.match,.
43a20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 based.on.prefix-list..IP.address
43a40 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 .of.route.to.match,.based.on.spe
43a60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 cified.prefix-length..Note.that.
43a80 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 this.can.be.used.for.kernel.rout
43aa0 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 es.only..Do.not.apply.to.the.rou
43ac0 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 tes.of.dynamic.routing.protocols
43ae0 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 .(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.
43b00 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e can.lead.to.unexpected.results..
43b20 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 .IP.address.to.exclude.from.DHCP
43b40 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 .lease.range.IP.addresses.or.net
43b60 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 works.for.which.local.conntrack.
43b80 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 entries.will.not.be.synced.IP.ma
43ba0 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 nagement.address.IP.masquerading
43bc0 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e .is.a.technique.that.hides.an.en
43be0 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 tire.IP.address.space,.usually.c
43c00 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 onsisting.of.private.IP.addresse
43c20 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e s,.behind.a.single.IP.address.in
43c40 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .another,.usually.public.address
43c60 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 .space..The.hidden.addresses.are
43c80 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 .changed.into.a.single.(public).
43ca0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 IP.address.as.the.source.address
43cc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 .of.the.outgoing.IP.packets.so.t
43ce0 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 hey.appear.as.originating.not.fr
43d00 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 om.the.hidden.host.but.from.the.
43d20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f routing.device.itself..Because.o
43d40 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 f.the.popularity.of.this.techniq
43d60 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 ue.to.conserve.IPv4.address.spac
43d80 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 e,.the.term.NAT.has.become.virtu
43da0 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 ally.synonymous.with.IP.masquera
43dc0 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ding..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.ma
43de0 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 tch,.based.on.access-list..IP.ne
43e00 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 xt-hop.of.route.to.match,.based.
43e20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f on.ip.address..IP.next-hop.of.ro
43e40 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 ute.to.match,.based.on.prefix.le
43e60 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ngth..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.ma
43e80 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 tch,.based.on.prefix-list..IP.ne
43ea0 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 xt-hop.of.route.to.match,.based.
43ec0 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 on.type..IP.precedence.as.define
43ee0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d d.in.:rfc:`791`:.IP.protocol.num
43f00 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 ber.50.(ESP).IP.route.source.of.
43f20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d route.to.match,.based.on.access-
43f40 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 list..IP.route.source.of.route.t
43f60 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 o.match,.based.on.prefix-list..I
43f80 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 P6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.and.E
43fa0 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 SP.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.Groups;.IPS
43fc0 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 ec.IKEv2.Remote.Access.VPN.IPSec
43fe0 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 .IKEv2.site2site.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2
44000 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f .site2site.VPN.(source../draw.io
44020 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e /vpn_s2s_ikev2.drawio).IPSec.VPN
44040 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 .Tunnels.IPSec.VPN.tunnels..IPSe
44060 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 c:.IPoE.Server.IPoE.can.be.confi
44080 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 gure.on.different.interfaces,.it
440a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 .will.depend.on.each.specific.si
440c0 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f tuation.which.interface.will.pro
440e0 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 vide.IPoE.to.clients..The.client
44100 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 s.mac.address.and.the.incoming.i
44120 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f nterface.is.being.used.as.contro
44140 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 l.parameter,.to.authenticate.a.c
44160 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 lient..IPoE.is.a.method.of.deliv
44180 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 ering.an.IP.payload.over.an.Ethe
441a0 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 rnet-based.access.network.or.an.
441c0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 access.network.using.bridged.Eth
441e0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 ernet.over.Asynchronous.Transfer
44200 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e .Mode.(ATM).without.using.PPPoE.
44220 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 .It.directly.encapsulates.the.IP
44240 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 .datagrams.in.Ethernet.frames,.u
44260 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 sing.the.standard.:rfc:`894`.enc
44280 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 apsulation..IPoE.server.will.lis
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442c0 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e h1.51.IPsec.IPsec.policy.matchin
442e0 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 g.GRE.IPv4.IPv4.Firewall.Configu
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44320 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 strap.server.IPv4.address.of.rou
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44360 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f or.IPv6.source.address.of.NetFlo
44380 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 w.packets.IPv4.peering.IPv4.rela
443a0 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 y.IPv4.route.and.IPv6.route.poli
443c0 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e cies.are.defined.in.this.section
443e0 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 ..These.route.policies.can.then.
44400 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 be.associated.to.interfaces..IPv
44420 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 4.route.source:.bgp,.connected,.
44440 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospf,
44460 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 .rip,.static..IPv4.server.IPv4/I
44480 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 Pv6.remote.address.of.the.VXLAN.
444a0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 tunnel..Alternative.to.multicast
444c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 ,.the.remote.IPv4/IPv6.address.c
444e0 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 an.set.directly..IPv6.IPv6.Acces
44500 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 49 50 76 s.List.IPv6.Advanced.Options.IPv
44520 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 6.DHCPv6-PD.Example.IPv6.DNS.add
44540 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 resses.are.optional..IPv6.Firewa
44560 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 ll.Configuration.IPv6.Multicast.
44580 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 IPv6.Prefix.Delegation.IPv6.Pref
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445c0 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 v6.TCP.filters.will.only.match.I
445e0 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e Pv6.packets.with.no.header.exten
44600 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f sion,.see.https://en.wikipedia.o
44620 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 rg/wiki/IPv6_packet#Extension_he
44640 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 aders.IPv6.address.``2001:db8::1
44660 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 01``.shall.be.statically.mapped.
44680 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 IPv6.address.of.route.to.match,.
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446c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 address.of.route.to.match,.based
446e0 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 .on.IPv6.prefix-list..IPv6.addre
44700 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 ss.of.route.to.match,.based.on.s
44720 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 pecified.prefix-length..Note.tha
44740 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f t.this.can.be.used.for.kernel.ro
44760 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 utes.only..Do.not.apply.to.the.r
44780 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f outes.of.dynamic.routing.protoco
447a0 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 ls.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.thi
447c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 s.can.lead.to.unexpected.results
447e0 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 ...IPv6.client's.prefix.IPv6.cli
44800 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 66 ent's.prefix.assignment.IPv6.def
44820 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 ault.client's.pool.assignment.IP
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44880 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 ly.mapped.IPv6.prefix..IPv6.rela
448a0 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 y.IPv6.route.source:.bgp,.connec
448c0 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 ted,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp,.
448e0 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 ospfv3,.ripng,.static..IPv6.serv
44900 65 72 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 er.IPv6.support.IS-IS.IS-IS.Glob
44920 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 al.Configuration.IS-IS.SR.Config
44940 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 uration.ISC-DHCP.Option.name.Ide
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449e0 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 ax-threshold**..If.:cfgcmd:`stri
44a00 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 ct`.is.set.the.BGP.session.won..
44a20 99 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 .t.become.established.until.the.
44a40 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 BGP.neighbor.sets.local.Role.on.
44a60 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 its.side..This.configuration.par
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44ae0 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d our.counter-parts.side..If.ARP.m
44b00 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 onitoring.is.used.in.an.ethercha
44b20 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e nnel.compatible.mode.(modes.roun
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44c00 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c replies.from.the.ARP.targets.wil
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44c60 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e members.to.fail..If.CA.is.presen
44c80 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c t,.this.certificate.will.be.incl
44ca0 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 uded.in.generated.CRLs.If.CLI.op
44cc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 tion.is.not.specified,.this.feat
44ce0 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 ure.is.disabled..If.PIM.has.the.
44d00 61 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 a.choice.of.ECMP.nexthops.for.a.
44d20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 particular.:abbr:`RPF.(Reverse.P
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44d60 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e .S,G.flows.to.be.spread.out.amon
44d80 67 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e gst.the.nexthops..If.this.comman
44da0 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 d.is.not.specified.then.the.firs
44dc0 74 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 t.nexthop.found.will.be.used..If
44de0 20 50 49 4d 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .PIM.is.using.ECMP.and.an.interf
44e00 61 63 65 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 ace.goes.down,.cause.PIM.to.reba
44e20 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 lance.all.S,G.flows.across.the.r
44e40 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 emaining.nexthops..If.this.comma
44e60 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 50 49 4d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f nd.is.not.configured.PIM.only.mo
44e80 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 difies.those.S,G.flows.that.were
44ea0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 .using.the.interface.that.went.d
44ec0 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e own..If.``alias``.is.set,.it.can
44ee0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 .be.used.instead.of.the.device.w
44f00 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 hen.connecting..If.``all``.is.sp
44f20 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 ecified,.remove.all.AS.numbers.f
44f40 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 rom.the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.path'
44f60 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 s.NLRI..If.a.local.firewall.poli
44f80 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 cy.is.in.place.on.your.external.
44fa0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 interface.you.will.need.to.allow
44fc0 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 .the.ports.below:.If.a.registry.
44fe0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c is.not.specified,.Docker.io.will
45000 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 .be.used.as.the.container.regist
45020 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 ry.unless.an.alternative.registr
45040 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 y.is.specified.using.**set.conta
45060 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 iner.registry.<name>**.or.the.re
45080 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 gistry.is.included.in.the.image.
450a0 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 name.If.a.response.is.heard,.the
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45100 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f nt..The.lease.will.remain.abando
45120 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 ned.for.a.minimum.of.abandon-lea
45140 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 se-time.seconds.(defaults.to.24.
45160 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e hours)..If.a.route.has.an.ORIGIN
45180 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 ATOR_ID.attribute.because.it.has
451a0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 .been.reflected,.that.ORIGINATOR
451c0 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 _ID.will.be.used..Otherwise,.the
451e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .router-ID.of.the.peer.the.route
45200 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e .was.received.from.will.be.used.
45220 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 .If.a.rule.is.defined,.then.an.a
45240 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 ction.must.be.defined.for.it..Th
45260 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f is.tells.the.firewall.what.to.do
45280 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .if.all.criteria.matchers.define
452a0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 d.for.such.rule.do.match..If.a.t
452c0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 here.are.no.free.addresses.but.t
452e0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c here.are.abandoned.IP.addresses,
45300 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f .the.DHCP.server.will.attempt.to
45320 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .reclaim.an.abandoned.IP.address
45340 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e .regardless.of.the.value.of.aban
45360 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 don-lease-time..If.an.ISP.deploy
45380 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 s.a.:abbr:`CGN.(Carrier-grade.NA
453a0 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 T)`,.and.uses.:rfc:`1918`.addres
453c0 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 s.space.to.number.customer.gatew
453e0 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 ays,.the.risk.of.address.collisi
45400 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 on,.and.therefore.routing.failur
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45440 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 work.already.uses.an.:rfc:`1918`
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45da0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f emote.router..If.logging.to.a.lo
45dc0 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 cal.user.account.is.configured,.
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45ee0 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 below..If.making.use.of.multiple
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45f60 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 ared-key..This.is.either.by.refe
45f80 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 rencing.IP.address.or.port.numbe
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460e0 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 all.such.routes.are.considered.e
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46140 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 .or.routes.received.from.eBGP.ne
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461c0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 69 tablished.after.a.pre-defined.ti
461e0 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 meout,.the.router.will.process.r
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462e0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 63 74 prefix.list.is.specified,.it.act
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46440 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 route.a.packet.from.the.ARP'd.IP
46460 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 .out.that.interface.(therefore.y
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464a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 .for.this.to.work)..If.optional.
464c0 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 profile.parameter.is.used,.selec
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46520 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 .If.set.the.kernel.can.respond.t
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46560 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 om.other.interfaces..This.may.se
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46620 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d articular.interfaces..Only.for.m
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46860 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 s.to.this.peer..If.the.ARP.table
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46a40 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 server.when.sending.Resolution.R
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46e20 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 ute.``NAS-Port-Id``,.ppp.tunnels
46e40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 .will.be.renamed..If.the.average
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46ec0 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 .If.the.current.queue.size.is.la
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46f00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 packets.will.be.dropped..The.ave
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46fa0 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 f.a.bridge,.then.packetis.proces
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470e0 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 as.received.isn't.part.of.a.brid
47100 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 ge,.then.packetis.processed.at.t
47120 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c he.**IP.Layer**:.If.the.protocol
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47180 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 hed.using.ipv6_addr_hash..If.the
471a0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 .statically.mapped.peer.is.runni
471c0 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 ng.Cisco.IOS,.specify.the.cisco.
471e0 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 keyword..It.is.used.to.fix.stati
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47220 44 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 D.so.that.a.matching.Purge.Reque
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47260 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 as.changed..This.is.to.work.arou
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473a0 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 .in.monitor.mode..If.the.table.i
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473e0 65 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f essage,.it.means.conntrack.is.no
47400 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 t.enabled..To.enable.conntrack,.
47420 6a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 just.create.a.NAT.or.a.firewall.
47440 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 rule..:cfgcmd:`set.firewall.stat
47460 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 e-policy.established.action.acce
47480 70 74 60 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 pt`.If.there.are.no.free.address
474a0 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 es.but.there.are.abandoned.IP.ad
474c0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 dresses,.the.DHCP.server.will.at
474e0 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 tempt.to.reclaim.an.abandoned.IP
47500 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .address.regardless.of.the.value
47520 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 .of.abandon-lease-time..If.there
47540 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .is.SNAT.rules.on.eth1,.need.to.
47560 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 add.exclude.rule.If.this.command
47580 20 69 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 .is.invoked.from.configure.mode.
475a0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 60 60 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 with.the.``run``.prefix.the.key.
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475e0 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 e.appropriate.interface:.If.this
47600 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 .is.set.the.relay.agent.will.ins
47620 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ert.the.interface.ID..This.optio
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47680 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .in.use..If.this.option.is.enabl
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476c0 65 63 6b 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 eck,.where.already.selected.eBGP
476e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 .routes.are.preferred,.is.skippe
47700 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 d..If.this.option.is.specified.a
47720 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 nd.is.greater.than.0,.then.the.P
47740 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 PP.module.will.send.LCP.pings.of
47760 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 .the.echo.request.every.`<interv
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477a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c specified.and.is.greater.than.0,
477c0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c .then.the.PPP.module.will.send.L
477e0 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 CP.pings.of.the.echo.request.eve
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47860 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c .directed.broadcast.packets.will
47880 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .not.be.forwarded..If.this.optio
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478c0 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e any.local.target.IP.address,.con
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47c80 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 VPN..If.you.are.configuring.a.VR
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47d40 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 6e 74 20 67 75 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 there.is.an.`excellent.guide.to.
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47da0 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 65 ..Their.documentation.explains.e
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48020 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 -CoDel.embedded.into.Shaper_.and
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480c0 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 PU..If.you.are.using.OSPF.as.IGP
480e0 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 ,.always.the.closest.interface.c
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48120 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e .used..With.VyOS.1.2.you.can.bin
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48240 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 opback.interface..If.you.change.
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48320 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 will.cause.all.protocols.that.ar
48340 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f e.sending.routes.to.zebra..If.yo
48360 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 u.configure.a.class.for.**VoIP.t
48380 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 2a 63 65 69 raffic**,.don't.give.it.any.*cei
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483c0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 could.start.when.the.link.is.ava
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48400 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 when.other.classes.start.using.t
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48440 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 .If.you.enable.this,.you.will.pr
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48500 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 .If.you.feel.better.forwarding.a
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48560 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 e.the.commands.below..If.you.hap
48580 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 pen.to.run.this.in.a.virtual.env
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485c0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 .to.ensure.your.VyOS.NIC.is.set.
485e0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 to.use.the.e1000.driver..Using.t
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486c0 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 orking.stack..If.you.happen.to.u
486e0 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 se.SolarWinds.Orion.as.NMS.you.c
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48720 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 .Management..A.template.for.VyOS
48740 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .can.be.easily.imported..If.you.
48760 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d happened.to.use.a.Cisco.NM-16A.-
48780 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 .Sixteen.Port.Async.Network.Modu
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487c0 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f sync.Network.Module.-.this.is.yo
487e0 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 ur.VyOS.replacement..If.you.have
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48980 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 that.interface..If.you.need.to.s
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48aa0 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 .you.must.define.it.on.both.dict
48ac0 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c ionaries.at.RADIUS.server.and.cl
48ae0 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 ient,.which.is.the.vyos.router.i
48b00 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 n.our.example..If.you.set.a.cust
48b20 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 om.RADIUS.attribute.you.must.def
48b40 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 ine.it.on.both.dictionaries.at.R
48b60 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 ADIUS.server.and.client..If.you.
48b80 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 use.USB.to.serial.converters.for
48ba0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e .connecting.to.your.VyOS.applian
48bc0 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d ce.please.note.that.most.of.them
48be0 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 .use.software.emulation.without.
48c00 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f flow.control..This.means.you.sho
48c20 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 uld.start.with.a.common.baud.rat
48c40 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 64 29 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 e.(most.likely.9600.baud).as.oth
48c60 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e erwise.you.probably.can.not.conn
48c80 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 70 65 ect.to.the.device.using.high.spe
48ca0 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e ed.baud.rates.as.your.serial.con
48cc0 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 verter.simply.can.not.process.th
48ce0 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d is.data.rate..If.you.use.a.self-
48d00 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 signed.certificate,.do.not.forge
48d20 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 t.to.install.CA.on.the.client.si
48d40 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 de..If.you.want.to.change.the.ma
48d60 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 ximum.number.of.flows,.which.are
48d80 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 .tracking.simultaneously,.you.ma
48da0 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 y.do.this.with.this.command.(def
48dc0 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 ault.8192)..If.you.want.to.disab
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48e00 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 iguration..If.you.want.to.have.a
48e20 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 dmin.users.to.authenticate.via.R
48e40 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 ADIUS.it.is.essential.to.sent.th
48e60 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 2d 50 61 69 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c e.``Cisco-AV-Pair.shell:priv-lvl
48e80 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 =15``.attribute..Without.the.att
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48ec0 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 75 65 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e ,.non.privilegued,.system.users.
48ee0 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c 61 .If.you.want.to.use.existing.bla
48f00 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c cklists.you.have.to.create/downl
48f20 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 oad.a.database.first..Otherwise.
48f40 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 you.will.not.be.able.to.commit.t
48f60 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 he.config.changes..If.you.want.y
48f80 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 our.router.to.forward.DHCP.reque
48fa0 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 sts.to.an.external.DHCP.server.y
48fc0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 ou.can.configure.the.system.to.a
48fe0 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 ct.as.a.DHCP.relay.agent..The.DH
49000 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 CP.relay.agent.works.with.IPv4.a
49020 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 nd.IPv6.addresses..If.you.want,.
49040 6e 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 need,.and.should.use.more.advanc
49060 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 ed.encryption.ciphers.(default.i
49080 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 33 44 45 53 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 s.still.3DES).you.need.to.provis
490a0 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 ion.your.device.using.a.so-calle
490c0 64 20 22 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 22 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 d."Device.Profile"..A.profile.is
490e0 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 58 .a.simple.text.file.containing.X
49100 4d 4c 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 60 60 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 ML.nodes.with.a.``.mobileconfig`
49120 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e `.file.extension.that.can.be.sen
49140 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 t.and.opened.on.any.device.from.
49160 61 6e 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 an.E-Mail..If.you've.completed.a
49180 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 ll.the.above.steps.you.no.doubt.
491a0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e want.to.see.if.it's.all.working.
491c0 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 .Ignore.AS_PATH.length.when.sele
491e0 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 cting.a.route.Ignore.VRRP.main.i
49200 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 nterface.faults.Image.thankfully
49220 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 .borrowed.from.https://en.wikipe
49240 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 dia.org/wiki/File:SNMP_communica
49260 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 tion_principles_diagram.PNG.whic
49280 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 4e 55 20 46 72 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 h.is.under.the.GNU.Free.Document
492a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 ation.License.Imagine.the.follow
492c0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 49 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 66 69 ing.topology.Immediate.Import.fi
492e0 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 les.to.PKI.format.Import.the.CAs
49300 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e .private.key.portion.to.the.CLI.
49320 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 .This.should.never.leave.the.sys
49340 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 tem.as.it.is.used.to.decrypt.the
49360 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f .data..The.key.is.required.if.yo
49380 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 u.use.VyOS.as.your.certificate.g
493a0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 enerator..Import.the.OpenVPN.sha
493c0 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 red.secret.stored.in.file.to.the
493e0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .VyOS.CLI..Import.the.certificat
49400 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 e.from.the.file.to.VyOS.CLI..Imp
49420 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 ort.the.private.key.of.the.certi
49440 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f ficate.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.sho
49460 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 uld.never.leave.the.system.as.it
49480 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 49 6d .is.used.to.decrypt.the.data..Im
494a0 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 port.the.public.CA.certificate.f
494c0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 rom.the.defined.file.to.VyOS.CLI
494e0 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 ..Imported.prefixes.during.the.v
49500 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 3a 72 alidation.may.have.values:.In.:r
49520 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 fc:`3069`.it.is.called.VLAN.Aggr
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49560 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 yntax.of.the.zone.configuration.
49580 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 was.changed..The.zone.configurat
495a0 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7a 6f 6e ion.moved.from.``zone-policy.zon
495c0 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e e.<name>``.to.``firewall.zone.<n
495e0 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 ame>``..In.Internet.Protocol.Ver
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49640 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 the.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol.
49660 28 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 6e (NDP)..In.Priority.Queue.we.do.n
49680 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c ot.define.clases.with.a.meaningl
496a0 65 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 ess.class.ID.number.but.with.a.c
496c0 6c 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 31 2d 37 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 lass.priority.number.(1-7)..The.
496e0 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 lower.the.number,.the.higher.the
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49740 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e he.ethertype.tags.that.are.used.
49760 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 .In.VyOS,.ESP.attributes.are.spe
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497a0 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 ple.proposals.can.be.specified.i
497c0 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 n.a.single.group..In.VyOS,.IKE.a
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49800 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 IKE.groups..Multiple.proposals.c
49820 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 an.be.specified.in.a.single.grou
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498a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 onfiguration,.the.following.must
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498e0 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 .header.context,.out.of.convenie
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49920 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e "tag".for.short.is.often.used.in
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49960 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 .QinQ.allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.
49980 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 3b 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 in.an.Ethernet.frame;.together.t
499a0 68 65 73 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b hese.tags.constitute.a.tag.stack
499c0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e ..When.used.in.the.context.of.an
499e0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 51 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 73 .Ethernet.frame,.a.QinQ.frame.is
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49a20 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6e .headers.(double-tagged)..In.a.n
49a40 75 74 73 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 utshell,.the.current.implementat
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49ba0 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 tion.server..In.addition.to.the.
49bc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 command.above,.the.output.is.in.
49be0 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 a.format.which.can.be.used.to.di
49c00 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 rectly.import.the.key.into.the.V
49c20 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 62 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 6f 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 yOS.CLI.by.simply.copy-pasting.t
49c40 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 he.output.from.op-mode.into.conf
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4ae00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e connect.between.the.Ethernet.lin
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4b160 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 parameters..Each.of.these.bucket
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4b2c0 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 ..In.order.to.use.PIM,.it.is.nec
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4b300 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 (Rendezvous.Point)`.for.join.mes
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4bba0 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 .in.MPLS..However,.there.is.no.r
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4bd40 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 .check.the.ingress-shaping_.sect
4bd60 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 ion..In.the.command.above,.we.se
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4be60 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 58 4d 4c .name.for.it..In.the.end,.an.XML
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4bee0 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 Mail.where.it.later.can.be.impor
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4bf80 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 500.to.999,.this.trick.allows.ot
4bfa0 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 her.PPPoE.servers.send.PADO.fast
4bfc0 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f er.and.clients.will.connect.to.o
4bfe0 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 ther.servers..Last.command.says.
4c000 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 that.this.PPPoE.server.can.serve
4c020 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .only.3000.clients..In.the.examp
4c040 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 le.used.for.the.Quick.Start.conf
4c060 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 iguration.above,.we.demonstrate.
4c080 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 the.following.configuration:.In.
4c0a0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 the.following.example.we.can.see
4c0c0 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 .a.basic.multicast.setup:.In.the
4c0e0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 .following.example,.both.`User1`
4c100 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 .and.`User2`.will.be.able.to.SSH
4c120 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e .into.VyOS.as.user.``vyos``.usin
4c140 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 g.their.very.own.keys..`User1`.i
4c160 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 s.restricted.to.only.be.able.to.
4c180 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 connect.from.a.single.IP.address
4c1a0 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c ..In.addition.if.password.base.l
4c1c0 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 ogin.is.wanted.for.the.``vyos``.
4c1e0 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 user.a.2FA/MFA.keycode.is.requir
4c200 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 ed.in.addition.to.the.password..
4c220 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 In.the.following.example,.the.IP
4c240 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 s.for.the.remote.clients.are.def
4c260 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 ined.in.the.peers..This.allows.t
4c280 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e he.peers.to.interact.with.one.an
4c2a0 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 other..In.comparison.to.the.site
4c2c0 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e -to-site.example.the.``persisten
4c2e0 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 t-keepalive``.flag.is.set.to.15.
4c300 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e seconds.to.assure.the.connection
4c320 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 .is.kept.alive..This.is.mainly.r
4c340 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 elevant.if.one.of.the.peers.is.b
4c360 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 ehind.NAT.and.can't.be.connected
4c380 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 .to.if.the.connection.is.lost..T
4c3a0 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 o.be.effective.this.value.needs.
4c3c0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 to.be.lower.than.the.UDP.timeout
4c3e0 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e ..In.the.following.example,.when
4c400 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .VLAN9.transitions,.VLAN20.will.
4c420 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 also.transition:.In.the.future.t
4c440 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 his.is.expected.to.be.a.very.use
4c460 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 ful.protocol.(though.there.are.`
4c480 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 other.proposals`_)..In.the.next.
4c4a0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 example.all.traffic.destined.to.
4c4c0 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 ``203.0.113.1``.and.port.``8280`
4c4e0 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 `.protocol.TCP.is.balanced.betwe
4c500 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 en.2.real.servers.``192.0.2.11``
4c520 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 .and.``192.0.2.12``.to.port.``80
4c540 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 ``.In.the.past.(VyOS.1.1).used.a
4c560 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 .gateway-address.configured.unde
4c580 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 r.the.system.tree.(:cfgcmd:`set.
4c5a0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e system.gateway-address.<address>
4c5c0 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 `),.this.is.no.longer.supported.
4c5e0 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 and.existing.configurations.are.
4c600 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e migrated.to.the.new.CLI.command.
4c620 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 .In.this.command.tree,.all.hardw
4c640 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 are.acceleration.options.will.be
4c660 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e .handled..At.the.moment.only.`In
4c680 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 tel...QAT`_.is.supported.In.this
4c6a0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f .example.all.traffic.destined.to
4c6c0 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .ports."80,.2222,.8888".protocol
4c6e0 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 .TCP.marks.to.fwmark."111".and.b
4c700 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 alanced.between.2.real.servers..
4c720 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 Port."0".is.required.if.multiple
4c740 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .ports.are.used..In.this.example
4c760 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 .image,.a.simplifed.traffic.flow
4c780 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 .is.shown.to.help.provide.contex
4c7a0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e t.to.the.terms.of.`forward`,.`in
4c7c0 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 put`,.and.`output`.for.the.new.f
4c7e0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d irewall.CLI.format..In.this.exam
4c800 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 ple.we.will.use.the.most.complic
4c820 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c ated.case:.a.setup.where.each.cl
4c840 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 ient.is.a.router.that.has.its.ow
4c860 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 n.subnet.(think.HQ.and.branch.of
4c880 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 fices),.since.simpler.setups.are
4c8a0 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .subsets.of.it..In.this.example,
4c8c0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 .some.*OpenNIC*.servers.are.used
4c8e0 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 ,.two.IPv4.addresses.and.two.IPv
4c900 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 6.addresses:.In.this.example,.we
4c920 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 .use.**masquerade**.as.the.trans
4c940 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 lation.address.instead.of.an.IP.
4c960 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 address..The.**masquerade**.targ
4c980 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 et.is.effectively.an.alias.to.sa
4c9a0 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e y."use.whatever.IP.address.is.on
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4c9e0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 .than.a.statically.configured.IP
4ca00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .address..This.is.useful.if.you.
4ca20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 use.DHCP.for.your.outgoing.inter
4ca40 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 face.and.do.not.know.what.the.ex
4ca60 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ternal.address.will.be..In.this.
4ca80 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 example,.we.will.be.using.the.ex
4caa0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ample.Quick.Start.configuration.
4cac0 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 above.as.a.starting.point..In.th
4cae0 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 is.method,.the.DSL.Modem/Router.
4cb00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 connects.to.the.ISP.for.you.with
4cb20 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 .your.credentials.preprogrammed.
4cb40 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 into.the.device..This.gives.you.
4cb60 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 an.:rfc:`1918`.address,.such.as.
4cb80 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 ``192.168.1.0/24``.by.default..I
4cba0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e n.this.scenario:.In.this.section
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4cbe0 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 ll.firewall.configuration.that.c
4cc00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 an.be.done.regarding.IPv4,.and.a
4cc20 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 ppropiate.op-mode.commands..Conf
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4cc60 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 is.section:.In.this.section.ther
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4ccc0 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 .done.regarding.IPv6,.and.approp
4cce0 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 iate.op-mode.commands..Configura
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4cd20 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 ction:.In.this.section.there's.u
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4cd80 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 .regarding.bridge,.and.appropiat
4cda0 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e.op-mode.commands..Configuratio
4cdc0 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 n.commands.covered.in.this.secti
4cde0 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 on:.In.this.section.there's.usef
4ce00 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 ul.information.of.all.firewall.c
4ce20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 onfiguration.that.can.be.done.re
4ce40 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 garding.flowtables.In.this.secti
4ce60 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 on.there's.useful.information.of
4ce80 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 .all.firewall.configuration.that
4cea0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 .can.be.done.regarding.flowtable
4cec0 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 s..In.this.section.there's.usefu
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4cf00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 7a nfiguration.that.is.needed.for.z
4cf20 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f one-based.firewall..Configuratio
4cf40 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 n.commands.covered.in.this.secti
4cf60 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 on:.In.this.section.you.can.find
4cf80 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d .all.useful.firewall.op-mode.com
4cfa0 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 mands..In.transparent.proxy.mode
4cfc0 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 ,.all.traffic.arriving.on.port.8
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4d000 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 is.automatically.forwarded.throu
4d020 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 gh.the.proxy..This.allows.immedi
4d040 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e ate.proxy.forwarding.without.con
4d060 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 figuring.client.browsers..In.typ
4d080 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 ical.uses.of.SNMP,.one.or.more.a
4d0a0 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6d dministrative.computers.called.m
4d0c0 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 anagers.have.the.task.of.monitor
4d0e0 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 ing.or.managing.a.group.of.hosts
4d100 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .or.devices.on.a.computer.networ
4d120 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 k..Each.managed.system.executes.
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4d580 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 slave.fails,.another.slave.takes
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4e540 62 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d be.it.a.site-to-site.VPN.or.from
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4f480 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 2f Rv6.segments.instruction..The.`/
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4f4c0 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 fy.multiple.segment.instructions
4f4e0 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d ..It.is.possible.to.use.either.M
4f500 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e ulticast.or.Unicast.to.sync.conn
4f520 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c track.traffic..Most.examples.bel
4f540 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 ow.show.Multicast,.but.unicast.c
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4f580 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 er".keywork.after.the.specificed
4f5a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .interface,.as.in.the.following.
4f5c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 example:.It.is.very.easy.to.misc
4f5e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 onfigure.multicast.repeating.if.
4f600 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 you.have.multiple.NHSes..It.uses
4f620 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .a.single.TCP.or.UDP.connection.
4f640 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 and.does.not.rely.on.packet.sour
4f660 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 ce.addresses,.so.it.will.work.ev
4f680 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 en.through.a.double.NAT:.perfect
4f6a0 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 .for.public.hotspots.and.such.It
4f6c0 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 .uses.a.stochastic.model.to.clas
4f6e0 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 sify.incoming.packets.into.diffe
4f700 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 rent.flows.and.is.used.to.provid
4f720 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 e.a.fair.share.of.the.bandwidth.
4f740 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 to.all.the.flows.using.the.queue
4f760 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f ..Each.flow.is.managed.by.the.Co
4f780 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 Del.queuing..discipline..Reorder
4f7a0 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e ing.within.a.flow.is.avoided.sin
4f7c0 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 ce.Codel.internally.uses.a.FIFO.
4f7e0 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 queue..It.will.be.combined.with.
4f800 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 the.delegated.prefix.and.the.sla
4f820 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 -id.to.form.a.complete.interface
4f840 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .address..The.default.is.to.use.
4f860 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 the.EUI-64.address.of.the.interf
4f880 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 ace..It's.easy.to.setup.and.offe
4f8a0 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 rs.very.flexible.split.tunneling
4f8c0 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c .It's.not.likely.that.anyone.wil
4f8e0 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 l.need.it.any.time.soon,.but.it.
4f900 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 does.exist..It's.slower.than.IPs
4f920 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 ec.due.to.higher.protocol.overhe
4f940 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 ad.and.the.fact.it.runs.in.user.
4f960 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 mode.while.IPsec,.on.Linux,.is.i
4f980 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b n.kernel.mode.It's.time.to.check
4f9a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 .conntrack.table,.to.see.if.any.
4f9c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 connection.was.accepted,.and.if.
4f9e0 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 was.properly.offloaded.Join.a.gi
4fa00 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 ven.VRF..This.will.open.a.new.su
4fa20 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e bshell.within.the.specified.VRF.
4fa40 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 .Jump.to.a.different.rule.in.thi
4fa60 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 s.route-map.on.a.match..Juniper.
4fa80 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 EX.Switch.Kernel.Kernel.messages
4faa0 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 .Key.Based.Authentication.Key.Ge
4fac0 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 neration.Key.Management.Key.Para
4fae0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 meters:.Key.Points:.Key.exchange
4fb00 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 .and.payload.encryption.is.done.
4fb20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.k
4fb40 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nown.from.IKEv1.but.the.connecti
4fb60 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 ons.are.faster.to.establish,.mor
4fb80 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 e.reliable,.and.also.support.roa
4fba0 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b ming.from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIK
4fbc0 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 E.which.makes.sure.your.connecti
4fbe0 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e on.does.not.drop.when.changing.n
4fc00 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e etworks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.an
4fc20 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 d.back)..Authentication.can.be.a
4fc40 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e chieved.with.X.509.certificates.
4fc60 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .Key.exchange.and.payload.encryp
4fc80 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 tion.is.still.done.using.IKE.and
4fca0 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 .ESP.proposals.as.known.from.IKE
4fcc0 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 v1.but.the.connections.are.faste
4fce0 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 r.to.establish,.more.reliable,.a
4fd00 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 nd.also.support.roaming.from.IP.
4fd20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.which.makes
4fd40 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 .sure.your.connection.does.not.d
4fd60 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 rop.when.changing.networks.from.
4fd80 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Key.
4fda0 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 usage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layout.Keyp
4fdc0 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 airs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.over.IPse
4fde0 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 c.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.regarded.
4fe00 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.is.to.A
4fe20 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 TM:.a.simplified.version.of.the.
4fe40 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 same.concept,.with.much.of.the.s
4fe60 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 ame.benefit.achieved.at.a.fracti
4fe80 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 on.of.the.effort,.at.the.cost.of
4fea0 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 .losing.some.technical.features.
4fec0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 considered.less.important.in.the
4fee0 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .market..L2TPv3.is.described.in.
4ff00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 :rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.described
4ff20 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 .in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.options.
4ff40 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.pro
4ff60 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 tocol.version..Defaults.to.3.if.
4ff80 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 not.specified..LDAP.search.filte
4ffa0 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 r.to.locate.the.user.DN..Require
4ffc0 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 d.if.the.users.are.in.a.hierarch
4ffe0 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c y.below.the.base.DN,.or.if.the.l
50000 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 ogin.name.is.not.what.builds.the
50020 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 .user.specific.part.of.the.users
50040 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e .DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.function
50060 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 s.similar.to.several.proprietary
50080 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 .protocols,.such.as.:abbr:`CDP.(
500a0 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abb
500c0 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 r:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery.Protoc
500e0 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 ol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.Discove
50100 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c ry.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`LLTD.(L
50120 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 ink.Layer.Topology.Discovery)`..
50140 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).LNS.ar
50160 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 e.often.used.to.connect.to.a.LAC
50180 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 .(L2TP.Access.Concentrator)..Lab
501a0 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 el.Distribution.Protocol.Layer.2
501c0 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 .Tunnelling.Protocol.Version.3.i
501e0 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 s.an.IETF.standard.related.to.L2
50200 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e TP.that.can.be.used.as.an.altern
50220 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f ative.protocol.to.:ref:`mpls`.fo
50240 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c r.encapsulation.of.multiprotocol
50260 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .Layer.2.communications.traffic.
50280 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 over.IP.networks..Like.L2TP,.L2T
502a0 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 Pv3.provides.a.pseudo-wire.servi
502c0 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 ce.but.is.scaled.to.fit.carrier.
502e0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 requirements..Lease.time.will.be
50300 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 .left.at.the.default.value.which
50320 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 .is.24.hours.Lease.timeout.in.se
50340 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 conds.(default:.86400).Legacy.Fi
50360 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e rewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.listen.on
50380 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 ly.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Let's
503a0 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 .assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.pi
503c0 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 ng.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.sett
503e0 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 ing.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.manu
50400 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 ally,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.pac
50420 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 ket.into.a.UDP-packet.and.sends.
50440 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 it.to.its.designated.multicast-a
50460 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 ddress.via.Spine1..When.Spine1.r
50480 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 eceives.this.packet.it.forwards.
504a0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a it.to.all.other.leaves.who.has.j
504c0 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 oined.the.same.multicast-group,.
504e0 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.r
50500 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 eceives.the.packet.it.forwards.i
50520 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 t,.while.at.the.same.time.learni
50540 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 ng.that.PC4.is.reachable.behind.
50560 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 Leaf2,.because.the.encapsulated.
50580 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.address.se
505a0 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 t.as.source.IP..Let's.assume.we.
505c0 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 have.two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.and
505e0 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 .one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.a.s
50600 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 imple.VPN.between.2.Intel...QAT.
50620 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ready.devices..Let's.expand.the.
50640 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 example.from.above.and.add.weigh
50660 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 t.to.the.interfaces..The.bandwid
50680 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 th.from.eth0.is.larger.than.eth1
506a0 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ..Per.default,.outbound.traffic.
506c0 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 is.distributed.randomly.across.a
506e0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e vailable.interfaces..Weights.can
50700 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e .be.assigned.to.interfaces.to.in
50720 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 fluence.the.balancing..Lets.assu
50740 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c me.the.following.topology:.Level
50760 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 .4.balancing.Lifetime.associated
50780 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 .with.the.default.router.in.unit
507a0 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 s.of.seconds.Lifetime.in.days;.d
507c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d efault.is.365.Lifetime.is.decrem
507e0 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 ented.by.the.number.of.seconds.s
50800 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e ince.the.last.RA.-.use.in.conjun
50820 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 ction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.Li
50840 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 ke.on.Microsoft.Windows,.Apple.i
50860 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f OS/iPadOS.out.of.the.box.does.no
50880 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f t.expose.all.available.VPN.optio
508a0 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c ns.via.the.device.GUI..Limit.all
508c0 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 owed.cipher.algorithms.used.duri
508e0 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e ng.SSL/TLS.handshake.Limit.login
50900 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d s.to.`<limit>`.per.every.``rate-
50920 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 time``.seconds..Rate.limit.must.
50940 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 be.between.1.and.10.attempts..Li
50960 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 mit.logins.to.``rate-limit``.att
50980 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 emps.per.every.`<seconds>`..Rate
509a0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 .time.must.be.between.15.and.600
509c0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f .seconds..Limit.maximum.number.o
509e0 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 f.connections.Limiter.Limiter.is
50a00 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 .one.of.those.policies.that.uses
50a20 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 .classes_.(Ingress.qdisc.is.actu
50a40 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 ally.a.classless.policy.but.filt
50a60 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 ers.do.work.in.it)..Limits.Line.
50a80 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 printer.subsystem.Link.MTU.value
50aa0 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 .placed.in.RAs,.exluded.in.RAs.i
50ac0 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e f.unset.Link.aggregation.Linux.n
50ae0 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 etfilter.will.not.NAT.traffic.ma
50b00 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 rked.as.INVALID..This.often.conf
50b20 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c uses.people.into.thinking.that.L
50b40 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 inux.(or.specifically.VyOS).has.
50b60 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 a.broken.NAT.implementation.beca
50b80 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 use.non-NATed.traffic.is.seen.le
50ba0 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 aving.an.external.interface..Thi
50bc0 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 s.is.actually.working.as.intende
50be0 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 d,.and.a.packet.capture.of.the."
50c00 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 leaky".traffic.should.reveal.tha
50c20 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 t.the.traffic.is.either.an.addit
50c40 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 ional.TCP."RST",."FIN,ACK",.or."
50c60 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 RST,ACK".sent.by.client.systems.
50c80 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 after.Linux.netfilter.considers.
50ca0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 the.connection.closed..The.most.
50cc0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 common.is.the.additional.TCP.RST
50ce0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 .some.host.implementations.send.
50d00 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 after.terminating.a.connection.(
50d20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 which.is.implementation-specific
50d40 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c )..List.all.MACsec.interfaces..L
50d60 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 ist.of.facilities.used.by.syslog
50d80 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 ..Most.facilities.names.are.self
50da0 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 .explanatory..Facilities.local0.
50dc0 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 -.local7.common.usage.is.f.e..as
50de0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 .network.logs.facilities.for.nod
50e00 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 es.and.network.equipment..Genera
50e20 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 lly.it.depends.on.the.situation.
50e40 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 how.to.classify.logs.and.put.the
50e60 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 m.to.facilities..See.facilities.
50e80 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 more.as.a.tool.rather.than.a.dir
50ea0 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ective.to.follow..List.of.networ
50ec0 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 ks.or.client.addresses.permitted
50ee0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 .to.contact.this.NTP.server..Lis
50f00 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 t.of.supported.MACs:.``hmac-md5`
50f20 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d `,.``hmac-md5-96``,.``hmac-ripem
50f40 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 d160``,.``hmac-sha1``,.``hmac-sh
50f60 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d a1-96``,.``hmac-sha2-256``,.``hm
50f80 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 ac-sha2-512``,.``umac-64@openssh
50fa0 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 .com``,.``umac-128@openssh.com``
50fc0 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 ,.``hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com``,.
50fe0 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c ``hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com``,
51000 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f .``hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.co
51020 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d m``,.``hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com
51040 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 ``,.``hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.c
51060 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 om``,.``hmac-sha2-256-etm@openss
51080 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 h.com``,.``hmac-sha2-512-etm@ope
510a0 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 nssh.com``,.``umac-64-etm@openss
510c0 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e h.com``,.``umac-128-etm@openssh.
510e0 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 com``.List.of.supported.algorith
51100 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 2d 73 68 61 31 ms:.``diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
51120 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 ``,.``diffie-hellman-group14-sha
51140 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 1``,.``diffie-hellman-group14-sh
51160 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 36 a256``,.``diffie-hellman-group16
51180 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 -sha512``,.``diffie-hellman-grou
511a0 70 31 38 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 p18-sha512``,.``diffie-hellman-g
511c0 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 roup-exchange-sha1``,.``diffie-h
511e0 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 ellman-group-exchange-sha256``,.
51200 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 ``ecdh-sha2-nistp256``,.``ecdh-s
51220 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 ha2-nistp384``,.``ecdh-sha2-nist
51240 70 35 32 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e p521``,.``curve25519-sha256``.an
51260 64 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 40 6c 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 d.``curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
51280 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 ``..List.of.supported.ciphers:.`
512a0 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 `3des-cbc``,.``aes128-cbc``,.``a
512c0 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 es192-cbc``,.``aes256-cbc``,.``a
512e0 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 es128-ctr``,.``aes192-ctr``,.``a
51300 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 32 38 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 es256-ctr``,.``arcfour128``,.``a
51320 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 rcfour256``,.``arcfour``,.``blow
51340 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 fish-cbc``,.``cast128-cbc``.List
51360 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 .of.well-known.communities.Liste
51380 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 n.for.DHCP.requests.on.interface
513a0 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 .``eth1``..Lists.VRFs.that.have.
513c0 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 been.created.Load.Balance.Load.B
513e0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 alancing.Load.the.container.imag
51400 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 e.in.op-mode..Load-balancing.Loa
51420 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 d-balancing.algorithms.to.be.use
51440 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e d.for.distributind.requests.amon
51460 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 g.the.vailable.servers.Load-bala
51480 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 ncing.schedule.algorithm:.Local.
514a0 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a Local.Configuration.-.Annotated:
514c0 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 .Local.Configuration:.Local.IP.`
514e0 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 <address>`.used.when.communicati
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51520 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 dress>`.used.when.communicating.
51540 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 to.the.failover.peer..Local.IP.a
51560 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 ddresses.to.listen.on.Local.IPv4
51580 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e .addresses.for.service.to.listen
515a0 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 .on..Local.Route.IPv4.Local.Rout
515c0 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 e.IPv6.Local.Route.Policy.Local.
515e0 55 73 65 72 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 User.Account.Local.path.that.inc
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51620 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 l.path.that.includes.the.private
51640 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 .key.file.of.the.router..Local.p
51660 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 ath.that.includes.the.public.key
51680 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .file.of.the.router..Local.route
516a0 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 .Locally.connect.to.serial.port.
516c0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c identified.by.`<device>`..Locall
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51700 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 75 64 69 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 65 tance..Log.alert.Log.audit.Log.e
51720 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 verything.Log.messages.from.a.sp
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51760 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 n.the.console..Details.of.allowe
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517a0 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 s.to.``/dev/console``,.for.an.ex
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518c0 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f ords.see.tables.below..Log.syslo
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51920 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 can.be.specified.by.either.FQDN.
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519c0 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 w..Log.the.connection.tracking.e
519e0 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 vents.per.protocol..Logging.Logg
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51a20 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 le.firewall.rule..If.enabled,.ot
51a40 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 her.log.options.can.be.defined..
51a60 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 Logging.to.a.remote.host.leaves.
51a80 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 the.local.logging.configuration.
51aa0 69 6e 74 61 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 intact,.it.can.be.configured.in.
51ac0 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e parallel.to.a.custom.file.or.con
51ae0 73 6f 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c sole.logging..You.can.log.to.mul
51b00 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 tiple.hosts.at.the.same.time,.us
51b20 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ing.either.TCP.or.UDP..The.defau
51b40 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 70 lt.is.sending.the.messages.via.p
51b60 6f 72 74 20 35 31 34 2f 55 44 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 42 61 6e 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 ort.514/UDP..Login.Banner.Login.
51b80 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c 6f 6f limits.Login/User.Management.Loo
51ba0 70 20 46 72 65 65 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 28 4c 46 41 29 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 p.Free.Alternate.(LFA).Loopback.
51bc0 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c 65 76 65 6c Loopbacks.occurs.at.the.IP.level
51be0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.same.way.as.for.other.inter
51c00 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 faces,.ethernet.frames.are.not.f
51c20 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 orwarded.between.Pseudo-Ethernet
51c40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 .interfaces..Low.MAC.Groups.MAC.
51c60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 address.aging.`<time`>.in.second
51c80 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 30 29 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d s.(default:.300)..MAC/PHY.inform
51ca0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 ation.MACVLAN.-.Pseudo.Ethernet.
51cc0 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 MACsec.MACsec.is.an.IEEE.standar
51ce0 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 45 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 d.(IEEE.802.1AE).for.MAC.securit
51d00 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 y,.introduced.in.2006..It.define
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51d40 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 independent.connection.between.t
51d60 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 wo.hosts.with.data.confidentiali
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51da0 79 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 y,.using.GCM-AES-128..MACsec.ope
51dc0 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 rates.on.the.Ethernet.layer.and.
51de0 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 as.such.is.a.layer.2.protocol,.w
51e00 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 hich.means.it's.designed.to.secu
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51e40 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 ork,.including.DHCP.or.ARP.reque
51e60 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 sts..It.does.not.compete.with.ot
51e80 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 her.security.solutions.such.as.I
51ea0 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c Psec.(layer.3).or.TLS.(layer.4),
51ec0 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 .as.all.those.solutions.are.used
51ee0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 .for.their.own.specific.use.case
51f00 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 s..MACsec.only.provides.authenti
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51f40 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 .optional..This.command.will.ena
51f60 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 ble.encryption.for.all.outgoing.
51f80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 packets..MACsec.options.MDI.powe
51fa0 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f r.MFA/2FA.authentication.using.O
51fc0 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c TP.(one.time.passwords).MPLS.MPL
51fe0 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 S.support.in.VyOS.is.not.finishe
52000 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f d.yet,.and.therefore.its.functio
52020 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 nality.is.limited..Currently.the
52040 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 re.is.no.support.for.MPLS.enable
52060 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e d.VPN.services.such.as.L2VPNs.an
52080 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f d.mVPNs..RSVP.support.is.also.no
520a0 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 t.present.as.the.underlying.rout
520c0 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 ing.stack.(FRR).does.not.impleme
520e0 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 nt.it..Currently.VyOS.implements
52100 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f .LDP.as.described.in.RFC.5036;.o
52120 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 ther.LDP.standard.are.the.follow
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52160 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 C.5919,.RFC.5561,.RFC.7552,.RFC.
52180 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 4447..Because.MPLS.is.already.av
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521c0 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 031)..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.20.(IP.h
521e0 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 eader).-.20.(TCP.header),.result
52200 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 ing.in.1452.bytes.on.a.1492.byte
52220 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 .MTU..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.40.(IPv6
52240 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 .header).-.20.(TCP.header),.resu
52260 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 lting.in.1432.bytes.on.a.1492.by
52280 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 te.MTU..MTU.Mail.system.Main.not
522a0 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e es.regarding.this.packet.flow.an
522c0 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 d.terminology.used.in.VyOS.firew
522e0 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c all:.Main.structure.VyOS.firewal
52300 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 l.cli.is.shown.next:.Main.struct
52320 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d ure.is.shown.next:.Maintenance.m
52340 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ode.Make.sure.conntrack.is.enabl
52360 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ed.by.running.and.show.connectio
52380 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 n.tracking.table..Managed.device
523a0 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d s.Management.Frame.Protection.(M
523c0 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 FP).according.to.IEEE.802.11w.Ma
523e0 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 ndatory.Settings.Manual.Neighbor
52400 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 .Configuration.Manually.trigger.
52420 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 certificate.renewal..This.will.b
52440 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 e.done.twice.a.day..Maps.the.VNI
52460 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 .to.the.specified.VLAN.id..The.V
52480 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 LAN.can.then.be.consumed.by.a.br
524a0 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c idge..Mark.RADIUS.server.as.offl
524c0 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 ine.for.this.given.`<time>`.in.s
524e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 econds..Mark.the.CAs.private.key
52500 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 .as.password.protected..User.is.
52520 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 asked.for.the.password.when.the.
52540 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 key.is.referenced..Mark.the.priv
52560 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 ate.key.as.password.protected..U
52580 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 ser.is.asked.for.the.password.wh
525a0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 en.the.key.is.referenced..Match.
525c0 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 BGP.large.communities..Match.IP.
525e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 addresses.based.on.its.geolocati
52600 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c on..More.info:.`geoip.matching.<
52620 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-n
52640 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 ftables/index.php/GeoIP_matching
52660 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e >`_..Match.IP.addresses.based.on
52680 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 .its.geolocation..More.info:.`ge
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526c0 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f les.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/
526e0 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d GeoIP_matching>`_..Use.inverse-m
52700 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 atch.to.match.anything.except.th
52720 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b e.given.country-codes..Match.RPK
52740 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f I.validation.result..Match.a.pro
52760 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 tocol.criteria..A.protocol.numbe
52780 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a r.or.a.name.which.is.defined.in:
527a0 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d .``/etc/protocols``..Special.nam
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527e0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 .and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp
52800 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 .based.packets..The.``!``.negate
52820 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 s.the.selected.protocol..Match.a
52840 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e .protocol.criteria..A.protocol.n
52860 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 umber.or.a.name.which.is.here.de
52880 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 fined:.``/etc/protocols``..Speci
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528c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 tocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.a
528e0 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 nd.udp.based.packets..The.``!``.
52900 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 negate.the.selected.protocol..Ma
52920 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 tch.against.the.state.of.a.packe
52940 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 t..Match.based.on.connection.tra
52960 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 cking.protocol.helper.module.to.
52980 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 secure.use.of.that.helper.module
529a0 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 ..See.below.for.possible.complet
529c0 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ions.`<module>`..Match.based.on.
529e0 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 dscp.value.criteria..Multiple.va
52a00 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 lues.from.0.to.63.and.ranges.are
52a20 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 .supported..Match.based.on.dscp.
52a40 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 value..Match.based.on.fragment.c
52a60 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 riteria..Match.based.on.icmp.cod
52a80 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 e.and.type..Match.based.on.icmp.
52aa0 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 type-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.
52ac0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 information.about.what.**type-na
52ae0 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 me**.criteria.are.supported..Mat
52b00 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 ch.based.on.icmpv6.type-name.cri
52b20 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 teria..Use.tab.for.information.a
52b40 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 bout.what.**type-name**.criteria
52b60 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .are.supported..Match.based.on.i
52b80 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 cmp|icmpv6.code.and.type..Match.
52ba0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-name.c
52bc0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e riteria..Use.tab.for.information
52be0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .about.what.**type-name**.criter
52c00 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ia.are.supported..Match.based.on
52c20 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e .icmp|icmpv6.type-name.criteria.
52c40 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 .Use.tab.for.information.about.w
52c60 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f hat.type-name.criteria.are.suppo
52c80 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 rted..Match.based.on.inbound.int
52ca0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 erface.group..Prepending.charact
52cc0 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 er.``!``.for.inverted.matching.c
52ce0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 riteria.is.also.supportd..For.ex
52d00 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 ample.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.bas
52d20 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 ed.on.inbound.interface..Wilcard
52d40 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a .``*``.can.be.used..For.example:
52d60 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e .``eth2*``.Match.based.on.inboun
52d80 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can.b
52da0 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 e.used..For.example:.``eth2*``..
52dc0 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 Prepending.character.``!``.for.i
52de0 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 nverted.matching.criteria.is.als
52e00 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 o.supportd..For.example.``!eth2`
52e20 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e `.Match.based.on.inbound/outboun
52e40 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can.b
52e60 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d e.used..For.example:.``eth2*``.M
52e80 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 atch.based.on.ipsec.criteria..Ma
52ea0 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 tch.based.on.outbound.interface.
52ec0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 group..Prepending.character.``!`
52ee0 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
52f00 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 .is.also.supportd..For.example.`
52f20 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f `!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.on.o
52f40 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 utbound.interface..Wilcard.``*``
52f60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 .can.be.used..For.example:.``eth
52f80 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 2*``.Match.based.on.outbound.int
52fa0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 erface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.use
52fc0 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 d..For.example:.``eth2*``..Prepe
52fe0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 nding.character.``!``.for.invert
53000 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 ed.matching.criteria.is.also.sup
53020 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 portd..For.example.``!eth2``.Mat
53040 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 ch.based.on.packet.length.criter
53060 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 ia..Multiple.values.from.1.to.65
53080 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 535.and.ranges.are.supported..Ma
530a0 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 tch.based.on.packet.type.criteri
530c0 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 a..Match.based.on.the.maximum.av
530e0 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 erage.rate,.specified.as.**integ
53100 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 er/unit**..For.example.**5/minut
53120 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 es**.Match.based.on.the.maximum.
53140 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 number.of.packets.to.allow.in.ex
53160 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 cess.of.rate..Match.based.on.vla
53180 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d n.ID..Range.is.also.supported..M
531a0 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 atch.based.on.vlan.priority(pcp)
531c0 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 ..Range.is.also.supported..Match
531e0 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e .bases.on.recently.seen.sources.
53200 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .Match.criteria.based.on.connect
53220 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ion.mark..Match.criteria.based.o
53240 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 n.nat.connection.status..Match.c
53260 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 riteria.based.on.source.and/or.d
53280 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 estination.address..This.is.simi
532a0 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 lar.to.the.network.groups.part,.
532c0 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 but.here.you.are.able.to.negate.
532e0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 the.matching.addresses..Match.cr
53300 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 iteria.based.on.source.and/or.de
53320 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d stination.mac-address..Match.dom
53340 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c ain.name.Match.firewall.mark.val
53360 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 ue.Match.hop-limit.parameter,.wh
53380 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 ere.'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt
533a0 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 '.stands.for.'greater.than',.and
533c0 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 .'lt'.stands.for.'less.than'..Ma
533e0 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 tch.local.preference..Match.rout
53400 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 e.metric..Match.time.to.live.par
53420 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 ameter,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'e
53440 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 qual';.'gt'.stands.for.'greater.
53460 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 than',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'less
53480 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e .than'..Match.when.'count'.amoun
534a0 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e t.of.connections.are.seen.within
534c0 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 .'time'..These.matching.criteria
534e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 .can.be.used.to.block.brute-forc
53500 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 e.attempts..Matching.criteria.Ma
53520 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 tching.traffic.Maximum.A-MSDU.le
53540 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 ngth.3839.(default).or.7935.octe
53560 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 ts.Maximum.Transmission.Unit.(MT
53580 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 U).(default:.**1436**).Maximum.T
535a0 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a ransmission.Unit.(MTU).(default:
535c0 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 .**1492**).Maximum.Transmission.
535e0 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1500**).M
53600 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 aximum.number.of.DNS.cache.entri
53620 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 es..1.million.per.CPU.core.will.
53640 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 generally.suffice.for.most.insta
53660 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 llations..Maximum.number.of.IPv4
53680 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 .nameservers.Maximum.number.of.a
536a0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e uthenticator.processes.to.spawn.
536c0 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c .If.you.start.too.few.Squid.will
536e0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .have.to.wait.for.them.to.proces
53700 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 s.a.backlog.of.credential.verifi
53720 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 cations,.slowing.it.down..When.p
53740 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 assword.verifications.are.done.v
53760 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 ia.a.(slow).network.you.are.like
53780 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 ly.to.need.lots.of.authenticator
537a0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f .processes..Maximum.number.of.co
537c0 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 ncurrent.session.start.attempts.
537e0 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 Maximum.number.of.stations.allow
53800 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ed.in.station.table..New.station
53820 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 s.will.be.rejected.after.the.sta
53840 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 tion.table.is.full..IEEE.802.11.
53860 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 has.a.limit.of.2007.different.as
53880 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 sociation.IDs,.so.this.number.sh
538a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 ould.not.be.larger.than.that..Ma
538c0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 ximum.number.of.times.an.expired
538e0 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 .record...s.TTL.is.extended.by.3
53900 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 0s.when.serving.stale..Extension
53920 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 .only.occurs.if.a.record.cannot.
53940 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 be.refreshed..A.value.of.0.means
53960 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f .the.Serve.Stale.mechanism.is.no
53980 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e t.used..To.allow.records.becomin
539a0 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 g.stale.to.be.served.for.an.hour
539c0 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 ,.use.a.value.of.120..Maximum.nu
539e0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 mber.of.tries.to.send.Access-Req
53a00 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 uest/Accounting-Request.queries.
53a20 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 Medium.Member.Interfaces.Member.
53a40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e interfaces.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10.on
53a60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 .interface.`eth2`.Messages.gener
53a80 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 ated.internally.by.syslogd.Metri
53aa0 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 s.version,.the.default.is.``2``.
53ac0 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 Microsoft.Windows.expects.the.se
53ae0 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 rver.name.to.be.also.used.in.the
53b00 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d .server's.certificate.common.nam
53b20 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 e,.so.it's.best.to.use.this.DNS.
53b40 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 name.for.your.VPN.connection..Mi
53b60 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f n.and.max.intervals.between.unso
53b80 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 licited.multicast.RAs.Minumum.fi
53ba0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 rewall.ruleset.is.provided,.whic
53bc0 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c h.includes.some.filtering.rules,
53be0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .and.appropiate.rules.for.using.
53c00 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 flowtable.offload.capabilities..
53c20 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 Modify.the.join/prune.interval.t
53c40 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 hat.PIM.uses.to.the.new.value..T
53c60 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 ime.is.specified.in.seconds..Mod
53c80 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 ify.the.time.out.value.for.a.S,G
53ca0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 .flow.from.1-65535.seconds.at.:a
53cc0 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 bbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`..The
53ce0 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .normal.keepalive.period.for.the
53d00 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .KAT(S,G).defaults.to.210.second
53d20 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 s..However,.at.the.:abbr:`RP.(Re
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53d60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 period.must.be.at.least.the.Regi
53d80 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 ster_Suppression_Time,.or.the.RP
53da0 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 .may.time.out.the.(S,G).state.be
53dc0 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 fore.the.next.Null-Register.arri
53de0 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 ves..Thus,.the.KAT(S,G).is.set.t
53e00 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 o.max(Keepalive_Period,.RP_Keepa
53e20 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f live_Period).when.a.Register-Sto
53e40 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 p.is.sent..Modify.the.time.out.v
53e60 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 alue.for.a.S,G.flow.from.1-65535
53e80 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 .seconds..If.choosing.a.value.be
53ea0 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d low.31.seconds.be.aware.that.som
53ec0 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 e.hardware.platforms.cannot.see.
53ee0 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 data.flowing.in.better.than.30.s
53f00 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 econd.chunks..Modify.the.time.th
53f20 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 at.pim.will.register.suppress.a.
53f40 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 FHR.will.send.register.notificat
53f60 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 ions.to.the.kernel..Monitor,.the
53f80 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b .system.passively.monitors.any.k
53fa0 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 ind.of.wireless.traffic.Monitori
53fc0 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 ng.Monitoring.functionality.with
53fe0 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 .``telegraf``.and.``InfluxDB.2``
54000 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 .is.provided..Telegraf.is.the.op
54020 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 en.source.server.agent.to.help.y
54040 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c ou.collect.metrics,.events.and.l
54060 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 ogs.from.your.routers..More.deta
54080 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 ils.about.the.IPsec.and.VTI.issu
540a0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 e.and.option.disable-route-autoi
540c0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 nstall.https://blog.vyos.io/vyos
540e0 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a -1-dot-2-0-development-news-in-j
54100 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 uly.Most.operating.systems.inclu
54120 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 de.native.client.support.for.IPs
54140 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 ec.IKEv2.VPN.connections,.and.ot
54160 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 hers.typically.have.an.app.or.ad
54180 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 d-on.package.which.adds.the.capa
541a0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 bility..This.section.covers.IPse
541c0 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 c.IKEv2.client.configuration.for
541e0 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f .Windows.10..Mount.a.volume.into
54200 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e .the.container.Multi.Multi-clien
54220 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 t.server.is.the.most.popular.Ope
54240 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 nVPN.mode.on.routers..It.always.
54260 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 uses.x.509.authentication.and.th
54280 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 erefore.requires.a.PKI.setup..Re
542a0 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 fer.this.topic.:ref:`configurati
542c0 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 on/pki/index:pki`.to.generate.a.
542e0 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 CA.certificate,.a.server.certifi
54300 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f cate.and.key,.a.certificate.revo
54320 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 cation.list,.a.Diffie-Hellman.ke
54340 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 y.exchange.parameters.file..You.
54360 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 do.not.need.client.certificates.
54380 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d and.keys.for.the.server.setup..M
543a0 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 ulti-homed..In.a.multi-homed.net
543c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 work.environment,.the.NAT66.devi
543e0 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ce.connects.to.an.internal.netwo
54400 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 rk.and.simultaneously.connects.t
54420 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 o.different.external.networks..A
54440 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ddress.translation.can.be.config
54460 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 ured.on.each.external.network.si
54480 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 de.interface.of.the.NAT66.device
544a0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 .to.convert.the.same.internal.ne
544c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 twork.address.into.different.ext
544e0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 ernal.network.addresses,.and.rea
54500 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 lize.the.mapping.of.the.same.int
54520 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e ernal.address.to.multiple.extern
54540 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 al.addresses..Multi:.can.be.spec
54560 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 ified.multiple.times..Multicast.
54580 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 Multicast.DNS.uses.the.224.0.0.2
545a0 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 51.address,.which.is."administra
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545e0 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e e.the.subnet..It.retransmits.mDN
54600 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 S.packets.from.one.interface.to.
54620 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 other.interfaces..This.enables.s
54640 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 upport.for.e.g..Apple.Airplay.de
54660 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c vices.across.multiple.VLANs..Mul
54680 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 ticast.DNS.uses.the.reserved.add
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546c0 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 "administratively.scoped"`.and.d
546e0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 oes.not.leave.the.subnet..mDNS.r
54700 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 epeater.retransmits.mDNS.packets
54720 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 .from.one.interface.to.other.int
54740 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f erfaces..This.enables.support.fo
54760 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 r.devices.using.mDNS.discovery.(
54780 6c 69 6b 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 like.network.printers,.Apple.Air
547a0 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 play,.Chromecast,.various.IP.bas
547c0 65 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 ed.home-automation.devices.etc).
547e0 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 across.multiple.VLANs..Multicast
54800 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 .VXLAN.Multicast.group.address.f
54820 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c or.VXLAN.interface..VXLAN.tunnel
54840 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 s.can.be.built.either.via.Multic
54860 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 ast.or.via.Unicast..Multicast.gr
54880 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b oup.to.use.for.syncing.conntrack
548a0 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 .entries..Multicast.receivers.wi
548c0 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 ll.talk.IGMP.to.their.local.rout
548e0 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 er,.so,.besides.having.PIM.confi
54900 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 gured.in.every.router,.IGMP.must
54920 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .also.be.configured.in.any.route
54940 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 r.where.there.could.be.a.multica
54960 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d st.receiver.locally.connected..M
54980 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 ulticast.receivers.will.talk.MLD
549a0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 .to.their.local.router,.so,.besi
549c0 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 des.having.PIMv6.configured.in.e
549e0 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f very.router,.MLD.must.also.be.co
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54a40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f .locally.connected..Multicast-ro
54a60 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 uting.is.required.for.the.leaves
54a80 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 .to.forward.traffic.between.each
54aa0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 .other.in.a.more.scalable.way..T
54ac0 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 his.also.requires.PIM.to.be.enab
54ae0 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 led.towards.the.leaves.so.that.t
54b00 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 he.Spine.can.learn.what.multicas
54b20 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 t.groups.each.Leaf.expects.traff
54b40 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 ic.from..Multiple.DNS.servers.ca
54b60 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 n.be.defined..Multiple.RPKI.cach
54b80 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e ing.instances.can.be.supplied.an
54ba0 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 d.they.need.a.preference.in.whic
54bc0 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 h.their.result.sets.are.used..Mu
54be0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 ltiple.Uplinks.Multiple.VLAN.to.
54c00 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 VNI.mappings.can.be.configured.a
54c20 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 gainst.the.same.SVD..This.allows
54c40 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .for.a.significant.scaling.of.th
54c60 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 e.number.of.VNIs.since.a.separat
54c80 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 e.VXLAN.interface.is.no.longer.r
54ca0 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 equired.for.each.VNI..Multiple.a
54cc0 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 liases.can.pe.specified.per.host
54ce0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 -name..Multiple.destination.port
54d00 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 s.can.be.specified.as.a.comma-se
54d20 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e parated.list..The.whole.list.can
54d40 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f .also.be."negated".using.'!'..Fo
54d60 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c r.example:.'!22,telnet,http,123,
54d80 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 1001-1005'.Multiple.destination.
54da0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d ports.can.be.specified.as.a.comm
54dc0 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 a-separated.list..The.whole.list
54de0 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 .can.also.be."negated".using.'!'
54e00 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c ..For.example:.`!22,telnet,http,
54e20 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 123,1001-1005``.Multiple.interfa
54e40 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e ces.may.be.specified..Multiple.n
54e60 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 etworks/client.IP.addresses.can.
54e80 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 be.configured..Multiple.servers.
54ea0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 can.be.specified..Multiple.servi
54ec0 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a ces.can.be.used.per.interface..J
54ee0 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 ust.specify.as.many.services.per
54f00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .interface.as.you.like!.Multiple
54f20 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 .source.ports.can.be.specified.a
54f40 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 s.a.comma-separated.list..The.wh
54f60 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 ole.list.can.also.be."negated".u
54f80 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c sing.``!``..For.example:.Multipl
54fa0 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 e.target.IP.addresses.can.be.spe
54fc0 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 cified..At.least.one.IP.address.
54fe0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 must.be.given.for.ARP.monitoring
55000 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e .to.function..Multiple.users.can
55020 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 .connect.to.the.same.serial.devi
55040 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 ce.but.only.one.is.allowed.to.wr
55060 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 ite.to.the.console.port..Multipr
55080 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 otocol.extensions.enable.BGP.to.
550a0 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 carry.routing.information.for.mu
550c0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 ltiple.network.layer.protocols..
550e0 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 BGP.supports.an.Address.Family.I
55100 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 dentifier.(AFI).for.IPv4.and.IPv
55120 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 6..N.NAT.NAT.(specifically,.Sour
55140 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c ce.NAT);.NAT.Configuration.NAT.L
55160 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 oad.Balance.NAT.Load.Balance.use
55180 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 s.an.algorithm.that.generates.a.
551a0 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 hash.and.based.on.it,.then.it.ap
551c0 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e plies.corresponding.translation.
551e0 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 .This.hash.can.be.generated.rand
55200 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 omly,.or.can.use.data.from.the.i
55220 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e p.header:.source-address,.destin
55240 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f ation-address,.source-port.and/o
55260 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 r.destination-port..By.default,.
55280 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d it.will.generate.the.hash.random
552a0 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e ly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.before.VPN.N
552c0 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 AT.before.VPN.Topology.NAT,.Rout
552e0 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 ing,.Firewall.Interaction.NAT44.
55300 4e 41 54 36 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e NAT64.NAT64.client.configuration
55320 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 :.NAT64.prefix.mask.must.be.one.
55340 6f 66 3a 20 2f 33 32 2c 20 2f 34 30 2c 20 2f 34 38 2c 20 2f 35 36 2c 20 2f 36 34 20 6f 72 20 39 of:./32,./40,./48,./56,./64.or.9
55360 36 2e 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 6..NAT64.server.configuration:.N
55380 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 AT66(NPTv6).NHRP.provides.the.dy
553a0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 namic.tunnel.endpoint.discovery.
553c0 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e mechanism.(endpoint.registration
553e0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 ,.and.endpoint.discovery/lookup)
55400 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 ,.mGRE.provides.the.tunnel.encap
55420 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 sulation.itself,.and.the.IPSec.p
55440 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 rotocols.handle.the.key.exchange
55460 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 ,.and.crypto.mechanism..NTP.NTP.
55480 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 is.intended.to.synchronize.all.p
554a0 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e articipating.computers.to.within
554c0 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 .a.few.milliseconds.of.:abbr:`UT
554e0 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e C.(Coordinated.Universal.Time)`.
55500 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 .It.uses.the.intersection.algori
55520 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 thm,.a.modified.version.of.Marzu
55540 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 llo's.algorithm,.to.select.accur
55560 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 ate.time.servers.and.is.designed
55580 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 .to.mitigate.the.effects.of.vari
555a0 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 able.network.latency..NTP.can.us
555c0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 ually.maintain.time.to.within.te
555e0 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c ns.of.milliseconds.over.the.publ
55600 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 ic.Internet,.and.can.achieve.bet
55620 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 ter.than.one.millisecond.accurac
55640 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 y.in.local.area.networks.under.i
55660 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 deal.conditions..Asymmetric.rout
55680 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 es.and.network.congestion.can.ca
556a0 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 use.errors.of.100.ms.or.more..NT
556c0 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 P.process.will.only.listen.on.th
556e0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 e.specified.IP.address..You.must
55700 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 .specify.the.`<address>`.and.opt
55720 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d ionally.the.permitted.clients..M
55740 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ultiple.listen.addresses.can.be.
55760 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 configured..NTP.subsystem.NTP.su
55780 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e pplies.a.warning.of.any.impendin
557a0 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f g.leap.second.adjustment,.but.no
557c0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f .information.about.local.time.zo
557e0 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 nes.or.daylight.saving.time.is.t
55800 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 ransmitted..Name.Server.Name.of.
55820 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 installed.certificate.authority.
55840 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 certificate..Name.of.installed.s
55860 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 erver.certificate..Name.of.stati
55880 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 c.mapping.Name.of.the.single.tab
558a0 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e le.Only.if.set.group-metrics.sin
558c0 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 gle-table..Name.or.IPv4.address.
558e0 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f of.TFTP.server.NetBIOS.over.TCP/
55900 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f IP.name.server.NetFlow.NetFlow./
55920 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 .IPFIX.NetFlow.engine-id.which.w
55940 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ill.appear.in.NetFlow.data..The.
55960 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 range.is.0.to.255..NetFlow.is.a.
55980 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 feature.that.was.introduced.on.C
559a0 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 isco.routers.around.1996.that.pr
559c0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 ovides.the.ability.to.collect.IP
559e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 .network.traffic.as.it.enters.or
55a00 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e .exits.an.interface..By.analyzin
55a20 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 g.the.data.provided.by.NetFlow,.
55a40 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 a.network.administrator.can.dete
55a60 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 rmine.things.such.as.the.source.
55a80 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 and.destination.of.traffic,.clas
55aa0 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 s.of.service,.and.the.causes.of.
55ac0 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 congestion..A.typical.flow.monit
55ae0 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 oring.setup.(using.NetFlow).cons
55b00 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e ists.of.three.main.components:.N
55b20 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 etFlow.is.usually.enabled.on.a.p
55b40 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 er-interface.basis.to.limit.load
55b60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 .on.the.router.components.involv
55b80 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 ed.in.NetFlow,.or.to.limit.the.a
55ba0 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 mount.of.NetFlow.records.exporte
55bc0 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 d..NetFlow.v5.example:.Netfilter
55be0 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 .based.Netmask.greater.than.leng
55c00 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 th..Netmask.less.than.length.Net
55c20 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e work.Advertisement.Configuration
55c40 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f .Network.Control.Network.Emulato
55c60 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 r.Network.Groups.Network.ID.(SSI
55c80 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 D).``Enterprise-TEST``.Network.I
55ca0 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f D.(SSID).``TEST``.Network.Topolo
55cc0 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 gy.Diagram.Network.management.st
55ce0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e ation.(NMS).-.software.which.run
55d00 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 s.on.the.manager.Network.news.su
55d20 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a bsystem.Network.to.be.protected:
55d40 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 .192.0.2.0/24.(public.IPs.use.by
55d60 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .customers).Networks.allowed.to.
55d80 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 query.this.server.New.user.will.
55da0 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 use.SHA/AES.for.authentication.a
55dc0 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 nd.privacy.Next.it.is.necessary.
55de0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 to.configure.2FA.for.OpenConnect
55e00 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 :.Next-hop.interface.for.the.rou
55e20 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 te.Nexthop.IP.address..Nexthop.I
55e40 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 Pv6.address.to.match..Nexthop.IP
55e60 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 4e 65 78 v6.address..Nexthop.Tracking.Nex
55e80 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 thop.tracking.resolve.nexthops.v
55ea0 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e ia.the.default.route.by.default.
55ec0 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 .This.is.enabled.by.default.for.
55ee0 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 a.traditional.profile.of.FRR.whi
55f00 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ch.we.use..It.and.can.be.disable
55f20 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c d.if.you.do.not.wan't.to.e.g..al
55f40 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 low.BGP.to.peer.across.the.defau
55f60 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f lt.route..No.ROA.exists.which.co
55f80 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 vers.that.prefix..Unfortunately.
55fa0 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f this.is.the.case.for.about.80%.o
55fc0 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 f.the.IPv4.prefixes.which.were.a
55fe0 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 nnounced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(defa
56000 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 ult-free.zone)`.at.the.start.of.
56020 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 2020.No.VLAN.tagging.required.by
56040 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 .your.ISP..No.route.is.suppresse
56060 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 d.indefinitely..Maximum-suppress
56080 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 -time.defines.the.maximum.time.a
560a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 .route.can.be.suppressed.before.
560c0 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 it.is.re-advertised..No.support.
560e0 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 for.SRLB.No.support.for.binding.
56100 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 SID.No.support.for.level.redistr
56120 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e ibution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1).N
56140 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 on-transparent.proxying.requires
56160 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .that.the.client.browsers.be.con
56180 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 figured.with.the.proxy.settings.
561a0 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 before.requests.are.redirected..
561c0 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 The.advantage.of.this.is.that.th
561e0 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 e.client.web.browser.can.detect.
56200 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 that.a.proxy.is.in.use.and.can.b
56220 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 ehave.accordingly..In.addition,.
56240 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 web-transmitted.malware.can.some
56260 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 times.be.blocked.by.a.non-transp
56280 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 arent.web.proxy,.since.they.are.
562a0 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e not.aware.of.the.proxy.settings.
562c0 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 .None.of.the.operating.systems.h
562e0 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 ave.client.software.installed.by
56300 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 .default.Normal.but.significant.
56320 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 conditions.-.conditions.that.are
56340 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 .not.error.conditions,.but.that.
56360 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f may.require.special.handling..No
56380 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 t.all.transmit.policies.may.be.8
563a0 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 02.3ad.compliant,.particularly.i
563c0 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 n.regards.to.the.packet.misorder
563e0 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 ing.requirements.of.section.43.2
56400 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 .4.of.the.802.3ad.standard..Note
56420 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 .that.deleting.the.log.file.does
56440 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e .not.stop.the.system.from.loggin
56460 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e g.events..If.you.use.this.comman
56480 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 d.while.the.system.is.logging.ev
564a0 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c ents,.old.log.events.will.be.del
564c0 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 eted,.but.events.after.the.delet
564e0 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 e.operation.will.be.recorded.in.
56500 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 the.new.file..To.delete.the.file
56520 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e .altogether,.first.delete.loggin
56540 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f g.to.the.file.using.system.syslo
56560 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e g.:ref:`custom-file`.command,.an
56580 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 d.then.delete.the.file..Note.the
565a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 .command.with.the.public.key.(se
565c0 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 t.pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.publi
565e0 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 c.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Note:.
56600 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 certificate.names.don't.matter,.
56620 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e we.use.'openvpn-local'.and.'open
56640 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 vpn-remote'.but.they.can.be.arbi
56660 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e trary..Notice.Now.configure.conn
56680 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 track-sync.service.on.``router1`
566a0 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f `.**and**.``router2``.Now.the.no
566c0 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 ted.public.keys.should.be.entere
566e0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 d.on.the.opposite.routers..Now.w
56700 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 e.add.the.option.to.the.scope,.a
56720 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 dapt.to.your.setup.Now.we.need.t
56740 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 o.specify.the.server.network.set
56760 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 tings..In.all.cases.we.need.to.s
56780 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e pecify.the.subnet.for.client.tun
567a0 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 nel.endpoints..Since.we.want.cli
567c0 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ents.to.access.a.specific.networ
567e0 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 k.behind.our.router,.we.will.use
56800 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c .a.push-route.option.for.install
56820 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 ing.that.route.on.clients..Now.w
56840 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 hen.connecting.the.user.will.fir
56860 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 st.be.asked.for.the.password.and
56880 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 .then.the.OTP.key..Now.you.are.r
568a0 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 eady.to.setup.IPsec..The.key.poi
568c0 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 nts:.Now.you.are.ready.to.setup.
568e0 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 IPsec..You'll.need.to.use.an.ID.
56900 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e instead.of.address.for.the.peer.
56920 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 .Number.of.antennas.on.this.card
56940 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 .Number.of.bits.of.client.IPv4.a
56960 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 ddress.to.pass.when.sending.EDNS
56980 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .Client.Subnet.address.informati
569a0 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 on..Number.of.lines.to.be.displa
569c0 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f yed,.default.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Co
569e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 nfiguration.OSPF.is.a.widely.use
56a00 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 d.IGP.in.large.enterprise.networ
56a20 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c ks..OSPF.routing.devices.normall
56a40 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d y.discover.their.neighbors.dynam
56a60 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 ically.by.listening.to.the.broad
56a80 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 cast.or.multicast.hello.packets.
56aa0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 on.the.network..Because.an.NBMA.
56ac0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 network.does.not.support.broadca
56ae0 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 st.(or.multicast),.the.device.ca
56b00 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 nnot.discover.its.neighbors.dyna
56b20 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 mically,.so.you.must.configure.a
56b40 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 ll.the.neighbors.statically..OSP
56b60 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 Fv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key
56b80 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 .generation.Offloading.Offset.of
56ba0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 .the.client's.subnet.in.seconds.
56bc0 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 from.Coordinated.Universal.Time.
56be0 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 (UTC).Often.we.need.to.embed.one
56c00 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 .policy.into.another.one..It.is.
56c20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f possible.to.do.so.on.classful.po
56c40 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 licies,.by.attaching.a.new.polic
56c60 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f y.into.a.class..For.instance,.yo
56c80 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 u.might.want.to.apply.different.
56ca0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 policies.to.the.different.classe
56cc0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 s.of.a.Round-Robin.policy.you.ha
56ce0 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c ve.configured..Often.you.will.al
56d00 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 so.have.to.configure.your.*defau
56d20 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 lt*.traffic.in.the.same.way.you.
56d40 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 do.with.a.class..*Default*.can.b
56d60 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 e.considered.a.class.as.it.behav
56d80 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 es.like.that..It.contains.any.tr
56da0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 affic.that.did.not.match.any.of.
56dc0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 the.defined.classes,.so.it.is.li
56de0 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 ke.an.open.class,.a.class.withou
56e00 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f t.matching.filters..On.active.ro
56e20 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 uter.run:.On.both.sides,.you.nee
56e40 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 d.to.generate.a.self-signed.cert
56e60 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 ificate,.preferrably.using.the."
56e80 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 ec".(elliptic.curve).type..You.c
56ea0 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f an.generate.them.by.executing.co
56ec0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 mmand.``run.generate.pki.certifi
56ee0 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 cate.self-signed.install.<name>`
56f00 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 `.in.the.configuration.mode..Onc
56f20 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 e.the.command.is.complete,.it.wi
56f40 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ll.add.the.certificate.to.the.co
56f60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b nfiguration.session,.to.the.``pk
56f80 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 i``.subtree..You.can.then.review
56fa0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 .the.proposed.changes.and.commit
56fc0 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 .them..On.low.rates.(below.40Mbi
56fe0 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d t).you.may.want.to.tune.`quantum
57000 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 `.down.to.something.like.300.byt
57020 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e es..On.most.scenarios,.there's.n
57040 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 o.need.to.change.specific.parame
57060 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ters,.and.using.default.configur
57080 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 ation.is.enough..But.there.are.c
570a0 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ases.were.extra.configuration.is
570c0 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 .needed..On.standby.router.run:.
570e0 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 On.systems.with.multiple.redunda
57100 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f nt.uplinks.and.routes,.it's.a.go
57120 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 od.idea.to.use.a.dedicated.addre
57140 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f ss.for.management.and.dynamic.ro
57160 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e uting.protocols..However,.assign
57180 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c ing.that.address.to.a.physical.l
571a0 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 ink.is.risky:.if.that.link.goes.
571c0 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 down,.that.address.will.become.i
571e0 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 naccessible..A.common.solution.i
57200 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 s.to.assign.the.management.addre
57220 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 ss.to.a.loopback.or.a.dummy.inte
57240 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 rface.and.advertise.that.address
57260 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 .via.all.physical.links,.so.that
57280 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 .it's.reachable.through.any.of.t
572a0 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d hem..Since.in.Linux-based.system
572c0 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 s,.there.can.be.only.one.loopbac
572e0 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 k.interface,.it's.better.to.use.
57300 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f a.dummy.interface.for.that.purpo
57320 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d se,.since.they.can.be.added,.rem
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57360 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 pendently..On.the.LEFT.(static.a
57380 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 ddress):.On.the.LEFT:.On.the.RIG
573a0 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 HT.(dynamic.address):.On.the.RIG
573c0 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f HT,.setup.by.analogy.and.swap.lo
573e0 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 cal.and.remote.addresses..On.the
57400 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f .RIGHT:.On.the.active.router,.yo
57420 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 u.should.have.information.in.the
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57460 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 c..The.same.current.active.conne
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574a0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 .the.external-cache.of.the.stand
574c0 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e by.router.On.the.initiator,.we.n
574e0 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 eed.to.set.the.remote-id.option.
57500 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 so.that.it.can.identify.IKE.traf
57520 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 fic.from.the.responder.correctly
57540 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 ..On.the.initiator,.we.set.the.p
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57580 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 s,.but.on.the.responder.we.only.
575a0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 set.the.id..On.the.last.hop.rout
575c0 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 er.if.it.is.desired.to.not.switc
575e0 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 h.over.to.the.SPT.tree.configure
57600 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c .this.command..On.the.responder,
57620 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 .we.need.to.set.the.local.id.so.
57640 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 that.initiator.can.know.who's.ta
57660 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 lking.to.it.for.the.point.#3.to.
57680 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 work..Once.a.class.has.a.filter.
576a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 configured,.you.will.also.have.t
576c0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 o.define.what.you.want.to.do.wit
576e0 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 h.the.traffic.of.that.class,.wha
57700 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 t.specific.Traffic-Control.treat
57720 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 ment.you.want.to.give.it..You.wi
57740 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 ll.have.different.possibilities.
57760 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 depending.on.the.Traffic.Policy.
57780 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 you.are.configuring..Once.a.neig
577a0 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 hbor.has.been.found,.the.entry.i
577c0 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 s.considered.to.be.valid.for.at.
577e0 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e least.for.this.specific.time..An
57800 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 .entry's.validity.will.be.extend
57820 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 ed.if.it.receives.positive.feedb
57840 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e ack.from.higher.level.protocols.
57860 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 .Once.a.route.is.assessed.a.pena
57880 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 lty,.the.penalty.is.decreased.by
578a0 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f .half.each.time.a.predefined.amo
578c0 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 unt.of.time.elapses.(half-life-t
578e0 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c ime)..When.the.accumulated.penal
57900 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 ties.fall.below.a.predefined.thr
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57940 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 is.unsuppressed.and.added.back.i
57960 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 nto.the.BGP.routing.table..Once.
57980 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 a.traffic-policy.is.created,.you
579a0 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f .can.apply.it.to.an.interface:.O
579c0 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 nce.created.in.the.system,.Pseud
579e0 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 o-Ethernet.interfaces.can.be.ref
57a00 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 erenced.in.the.exact.same.way.as
57a20 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 .other.Ethernet.interfaces..Note
57a40 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 s.about.using.Pseudo-.Ethernet.i
57a60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 nterfaces:.Once.flow.accounting.
57a80 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 is.configured.on.an.interfaces.i
57aa0 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 t.provides.the.ability.to.displa
57ac0 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 y.captured.network.traffic.infor
57ae0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 mation.for.all.configured.interf
57b00 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 aces..Once.the.command.is.comple
57b20 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ted,.it.will.add.the.certificate
57b40 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 .to.the.configuration.session,.t
57b60 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 o.the.pki.subtree..You.can.then.
57b80 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 review.the.proposed.changes.and.
57ba0 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b commit.them..Once.the.first.pack
57bc0 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 et.of.the.flow.successfully.goes
57be0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 .through.the.IP.forwarding.path.
57c00 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 73 20 70 61 74 68 29 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 (black.circles.path),.from.the.s
57c20 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 63 69 64 econd.packet.on,.you.might.decid
57c40 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f e.to.offload.the.flow.to.the.flo
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57ca0 65 73 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 es.a.rule.action.that.allows.you
57cc0 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 .to.specify.when.to.add.a.flow.t
57ce0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 4f 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 o.the.flowtable.(On.forward.filt
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57d20 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 .the.local.tunnel.endpoint.``set
57d40 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 .service.pppoe-server.gateway-ad
57d60 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 dress.'10.1.1.2'``.has.been.defi
57d80 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 ned,.the.client.IP.pool.can.be.e
57da0 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 ither.defined.as.a.range.or.as.s
57dc0 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 ubnet.using.CIDR.notation..If.th
57de0 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c e.CIDR.notation.is.used,.multipl
57e00 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 e.subnets.can.be.setup.which.are
57e20 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 .used.sequentially..Once.the.mat
57e40 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c ching.rules.are.set.for.a.class,
57e60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 .you.can.start.configuring.how.y
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57ea0 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 ve..Once.the.user.is.connected,.
57ec0 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 the.user.session.is.using.the.se
57ee0 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 t.limits.and.can.be.displayed.vi
57f00 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 a.'show.pppoe-server.sessions'..
57f20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 Once.the.user.is.connected,.the.
57f40 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 user.session.is.using.the.set.li
57f60 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 60 mits.and.can.be.displayed.via.``
57f80 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e 00 4f 6e show.pppoe-server.sessions``..On
57fa0 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 ce.you.commit.the.above.changes.
57fc0 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 you.can.create.a.config.file.in.
57fe0 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 the./config/auth/ocserv/config-p
58000 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 er-user.directory.that.matches.a
58020 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 .username.of.a.user.you.have.cre
58040 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e ated.e.g.."tst"..Now.when.loggin
58060 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e g.in.with.the."tst".user.the.con
58080 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 fig.options.you.set.in.this.file
580a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .will.be.loaded..Once.you.have.a
580c0 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 n.Ethernet.device.connected,.i.e
580e0 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ..`eth0`,.then.you.can.configure
58100 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .it.to.open.the.PPPoE.session.fo
58120 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 r.you.and.your.DSL.Transceiver.(
58140 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 Modem/Router).just.acts.to.trans
58160 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 late.your.messages.in.a.way.that
58180 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 .vDSL/aDSL.understands..Once.you
581a0 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 .have.setup.your.SSTP.server.the
581c0 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 re.comes.the.time.to.do.some.bas
581e0 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 ic.testing..The.Linux.client.use
58200 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 d.for.testing.is.called.sstpc_..
58220 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 sstpc_.requires.a.PPP.configurat
58240 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ion/peer.file..Once.your.routers
58260 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 .are.configured.to.reject.RPKI-i
58280 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 nvalid.prefixes,.you.can.test.wh
582a0 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 ether.the.configuration.is.worki
582c0 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 ng.correctly.using.the.`RIPE.Lab
582e0 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e s.RPKI.Test`_.experimental.tool.
58300 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 .One.Type-3.summary-LSA.with.rou
58320 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 ting.info.<E.F.G.H/M>.is.announc
58340 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ed.into.backbone.area.if.defined
58360 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 .area.contains.at.least.one.intr
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583a0 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 ith.router-LSA.or.network-LSA).f
583c0 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d rom.range.<A.B.C.D/M>..This.comm
583e0 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 and.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..One
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58420 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c e.of.the.important.features.buil
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58480 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 ection.tracking.allows.the.kerne
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584e0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 and.thereby.relate.all.of.the.pa
58500 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e ckets.which.may.make.up.that.con
58520 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f nection..NAT.relies.on.this.info
58540 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 rmation.to.translate.all.related
58560 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 .packets.in.the.same.way,.and.ip
58580 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 tables.can.use.this.information.
585a0 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f to.act.as.a.stateful.firewall..O
585c0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 ne.of.the.uses.of.Fair.Queue.mig
585e0 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f ht.be.the.mitigation.of.Denial.o
58600 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 f.Service.attacks..Only.802.1Q-t
58620 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 agged.packets.are.accepted.on.Et
58640 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 hernet.vifs..Only.VRRP.is.suppor
58660 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ted..Required.option..Only.allow
58680 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 .certain.IP.addresses.or.prefixe
586a0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e s.to.access.the.https.webserver.
586c0 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f .Only.in.the.source.criteria,.yo
586e0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c u.can.specify.a.mac-address..Onl
58700 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 y.one.SRGB.and.default.SPF.Algor
58720 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 ithm.is.supported.Only.request.a
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58760 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 ut.do.not.request.a.default.gate
58780 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f way..Only.request.an.address.fro
587a0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e m.the.PPPoE.server.but.do.not.in
587c0 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 stall.any.default.route..Only.re
587e0 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 quest.an.address.from.the.SSTP.s
58800 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 erver.but.do.not.install.any.def
58820 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 ault.route..Only.the.type.(``ssh
58840 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e -rsa``).and.the.key.(``AAAB3N...
58860 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 ``).are.used..Note.that.the.key.
58880 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 will.usually.be.several.hundred.
588a0 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 characters.long,.and.you.will.ne
588c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 ed.to.copy.and.paste.it..Some.te
588e0 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c rminal.emulators.may.accidentall
58900 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e y.split.this.over.several.lines.
58920 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 .Be.attentive.when.you.paste.it.
58940 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 that.it.only.pastes.as.a.single.
58960 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 line..The.third.part.is.simply.a
58980 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 n.identifier,.and.is.for.your.ow
589a0 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 n.reference..Only.works.with.a.V
589c0 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 XLAN.device.with.external.flag.s
589e0 65 74 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 et..Op-mode.check.virtual-server
58a00 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 .status.OpenConnect.OpenConnect.
58a20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e can.be.configured.to.send.accoun
58a40 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 ting.information.to.a.RADIUS.ser
58a60 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 ver.to.capture.user.session.data
58a80 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e .such.as.time.of.connect/disconn
58aa0 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e ect,.data.transferred,.and.so.on
58ac0 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 ..OpenConnect.server.matches.the
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58b00 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f nner,.make.sure.the.username/gro
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58b60 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 supports.a.subset.of.it's.config
58b80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e uration.options.to.be.applied.on
58ba0 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e .a.per.user/group.basis,.for.con
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58be0 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 this.functionality.as."Identity.
58c00 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 based.config"..The.following.`Op
58c20 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f enConnect.Server.Manual.<https:/
58c40 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d /ocserv.gitlab.io/www/manual.htm
58c60 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 l#:~:text=Configuration%20files%
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58cc0 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 23%20per%20group>`_.outlines.the
58ce0 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 .set.of.configuration.options.th
58d00 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 at.are.allowed..This.can.be.leve
58d20 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 raged.to.apply.different.sets.of
58d40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 .configs.to.different.users.or.g
58d60 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 roups.of.users..OpenConnect-comp
58d80 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 atible.server.feature.is.availab
58da0 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 le.from.this.release..Openconnec
58dc0 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e t.VPN.supports.SSL.connection.an
58de0 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 d.offers.full.network.access..SS
58e00 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 L.VPN.network.extension.connects
58e20 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 .the.end-user.system.to.the.corp
58e40 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f orate.network.with.access.contro
58e60 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 ls.based.only.on.network.layer.i
58e80 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 nformation,.such.as.destination.
58ea0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 IP.address.and.port.number..So,.
58ec0 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 it.provides.safe.communication.f
58ee0 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 or.all.types.of.device.traffic.a
58f00 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 cross.public.networks.and.privat
58f20 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 e.networks,.also.encrypts.the.tr
58f40 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e affic.with.SSL.protocol..OpenVPN
58f60 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 .OpenVPN.**will.not**.automatica
58f80 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 lly.create.routes.in.the.kernel.
58fa0 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e for.client.subnets.when.they.con
58fc0 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 nect.and.will.only.use.client-su
58fe0 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 bnet.association.internally,.so.
59000 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 we.need.to.create.a.route.to.the
59020 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a .10.23.0.0/20.network.ourselves:
59040 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e .OpenVPN.DCO.is.not.full.OpenVPN
59060 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 .features.supported.,.is.current
59080 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 ly.considered.experimental..Furt
590a0 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 hermore,.there.are.certain.OpenV
590c0 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 PN.features.and.use.cases.that.r
590e0 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 emain.incompatible.with.DCO..To.
59100 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e get.a.comprehensive.understandin
59120 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 g.of.the.limitations.associated.
59140 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b with.DCO,.refer.to.the.list.of.k
59160 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 nown.limitations.in.the.document
59180 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c ation..OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offl
591a0 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f oad.(DCO).OpenVPN.Data.Channel.O
591c0 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 ffload.(DCO).enables.significant
591e0 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 .performance.enhancement.in.encr
59200 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 ypted.OpenVPN.data.processing..B
59220 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 y.minimizing.context.switching.f
59240 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 or.each.packet,.DCO.effectively.
59260 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 reduces.overhead..This.optimizat
59280 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 ion.is.achieved.by.keeping.most.
592a0 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b data.handling.tasks.within.the.k
592c0 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 ernel,.avoiding.frequent.switche
592e0 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 s.between.kernel.and.user.space.
59300 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 for.encryption.and.packet.handli
59320 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 ng..OpenVPN.allows.for.either.TC
59340 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c P.or.UDP..UDP.will.provide.the.l
59360 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f owest.latency,.while.TCP.will.wo
59380 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b rk.better.for.lossy.connections;
593a0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e .generally.UDP.is.preferred.when
593c0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f .possible..OpenVPN.is.popular.fo
593e0 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 r.client-server.setups,.but.its.
59400 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 site-to-site.mode.remains.a.rela
59420 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 tively.obscure.feature,.and.many
59440 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 .router.appliances.still.don't.s
59460 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 upport.it..However,.it's.very.us
59480 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e eful.for.quickly.setting.up.tunn
594a0 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 els.between.routers..OpenVPN.sta
594c0 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 tus.can.be.verified.using.the.`s
594e0 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 how.openvpn`.operational.command
59500 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 s..See.the.built-in.help.for.a.c
59520 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e omplete.list.of.options..Opencon
59540 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 nect.Configuration.Operating.Mod
59560 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 es.Operation.Operation.Commands.
59580 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 Operation.Mode.Operation.mode.of
595a0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 .wireless.radio..Operation-mode.
595c0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f Operation-mode.Firewall.Operatio
595e0 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f nal.Commands.Operational.Mode.Co
59600 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 mmands.Operational.commands.Opti
59620 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 on.Option.43.for.UniFI.Option.de
59640 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 scription.Option.number.Option.s
59660 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c pecifying.the.rate.in.which.we'l
59680 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d l.ask.our.link.partner.to.transm
596a0 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 it.LACPDU.packets.in.802.3ad.mod
596c0 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f e..Option.to.disable.rule..Optio
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59700 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ing.rule..Option.to.log.packets.
59720 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c hitting.default-action..Optional
59740 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .Optional.Configuration.Optional
59760 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .parameter.prefix-list.can.be.us
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597c0 20 50 45 52 4d 49 54 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 .PERMIT.as.per.the.prefix-list,.
597e0 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 then.the.SPT.switchover.does.not
59800 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 .happen.for.it.and.if.it.is.DENY
59820 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e ,.then.the.SPT.switchover.happen
59840 73 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 s..Optional,.if.you.want.to.enab
59860 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c le.uploads,.else.TFTP.server.wil
59880 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 l.act.as.a.read-only.server..Opt
598a0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c ional/default.settings.Optionall
598c0 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 y.set.a.specific.static.IPv4.or.
598e0 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 IPv6.address.for.the.container..
59900 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 This.address.must.be.within.the.
59920 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 named.network.prefix..Options.Op
59940 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 tions.(Global.IPsec.settings).At
59960 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 tributes.Options.used.for.queue.
59980 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 target..Action.queue.must.be.def
599a0 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 ined.to.use.this.setting.Or.**bi
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599e0 20 66 74 70 2c 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d .ftp,.`delete.system.conntrack.m
59a00 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 66 74 70 60 2e 00 4f 72 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 64 20 74 6f odules.ftp`..Order.conntrackd.to
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59a80 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 4c 53 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 61 ternal.(type-5).LSA.describing.a
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59ae0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2e pecified.metric.and.metric.type.
59b00 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 6c 77 61 79 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 .If.the.:cfgcmd:`always`.keyword
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59c80 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 4f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 would.be:.Our.remote.end.of.the.
59ca0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 tunnel.for.peer.`to-wg02`.is.rea
59cc0 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f chable.at.192.0.2.1.port.51820.O
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59d00 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 between.two.or.more.outbound.int
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59d40 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 c.is.balanced.across.the.remaini
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59d80 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 th.is.automatically.added.back.t
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59dc0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 the.load.balancer..The.load.bala
59de0 6e 63 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 ncer.automatically.adds.routes.f
59e00 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c or.each.path.to.the.routing.tabl
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59e40 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 e.configured.interfaces,.determi
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59e80 68 74 2e 00 4f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 ht..Outgoing.traffic.is.balanced
59ea0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .in.a.flow-based.manner..A.conne
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59ee0 74 72 61 63 6b 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 track.flows.by.their.source.addr
59f00 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 ess,.destination.address.and.por
59f20 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 t..Each.flow.is.assigned.to.an.i
59f40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 nterface.according.to.the.define
59f60 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 d.balancing.rules.and.subsequent
59f80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .packets.are.sent.through.the.sa
59fa0 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e me.interface..This.has.the.advan
59fc0 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 tage.that.packets.always.arrive.
59fe0 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 in.order.if.links.with.different
5a000 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .speeds.are.in.use..Output.from.
5a020 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 `eth0`.network.interface.Output.
5a040 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 plugin.Prometheus.client.Over.IP
5a060 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 .Over.IPSec,.L2.VPN.(bridge).Ove
5a080 72 20 55 44 50 00 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 27 73 20 r.UDP.Override.static-mapping's.
5a0a0 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 name-server.with.a.custom.one.th
5a0c0 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 at.will.be.sent.only.to.this.hos
5a0e0 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 t..Overview.Overview.and.basic.c
5a100 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 oncepts.Overview.of.defined.grou
5a120 70 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 ps..You.see.the.type,.the.member
5a140 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 s,.and.where.the.group.is.used..
5a160 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 PBR.multiple.uplinks.PC1.is.in.t
5a180 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 he.``default``.VRF.and.acting.as
5a1a0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 22 66 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 .e.g..a."fileserver".PC2.is.in.V
5a1c0 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 RF.``blue``.which.is.the.develop
5a1e0 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 ment.department.PC3.and.PC4.are.
5a200 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 connected.to.a.bridge.device.on.
5a220 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 router.``R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``
5a240 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 red``..Say.this.is.the.HR.depart
5a260 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 ment..PC4.has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and
5a280 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 .PC5.has.IP.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they
5a2a0 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 .believe.they.are.in.the.same.br
5a2c0 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 oadcast.domain..PC5.receives.the
5a2e0 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 6f 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 .ping.echo,.responds.with.an.ech
5a300 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 o.reply.that.Leaf3.receives.and.
5a320 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e this.time.forwards.to.Leaf2's.un
5a340 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 icast.address.directly.because.i
5a360 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 t.learned.the.location.of.PC4.ab
5a380 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 ove..When.Leaf2.receives.the.ech
5a3a0 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 o.reply.from.PC5.it.sees.that.it
5a3c0 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 .came.from.Leaf3.and.so.remember
5a3e0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 s.that.PC5.is.reachable.via.Leaf
5a400 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 3..PIM.(Protocol.Independent.Mul
5a420 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 ticast).must.be.configured.in.ev
5a440 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 ery.interface.of.every.participa
5a460 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 ting.router..Every.router.must.a
5a480 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e lso.have.the.location.of.the.Ren
5a4a0 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 devouz.Point.manually.configured
5a4c0 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 ..Then,.unidirectional.shared.tr
5a4e0 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e ees.rooted.at.the.Rendevouz.Poin
5a500 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f t.will.automatically.be.built.fo
5a520 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e r.multicast.distribution..PIM.an
5a540 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d 20 e2 80 93 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 d.IGMP.PIM.....Protocol.Independ
5a560 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 2d 20 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 ent.Multicast.PIM-SM.-.PIM.Spars
5a580 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 50 49 4d 36 20 2d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 e.Mode.PIM6.-.Protocol.Independe
5a5a0 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f nt.Multicast.for.IPv6.PIMv6.(Pro
5a5c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 tocol.Independent.Multicast.for.
5a5e0 49 50 76 36 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 IPv6).must.be.configured.in.ever
5a600 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 y.interface.of.every.participati
5a620 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 ng.router..Every.router.must.als
5a640 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 o.have.the.location.of.the.Rende
5a660 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 vouz.Point.manually.configured..
5a680 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 Then,.unidirectional.shared.tree
5a6a0 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 s.rooted.at.the.Rendevouz.Point.
5a6c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 will.automatically.be.built.for.
5a6e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 multicast.distribution..PKI.PPDU
5a700 00 50 50 50 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e .PPP.Advanced.Options.PPP.Settin
5a720 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 gs.PPPoE.PPPoE.Server.PPPoE.opti
5a740 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c ons.PPTP-Server.Packet-based.bal
5a760 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 ancing.can.lead.to.a.better.bala
5a780 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f nce.across.interfaces.when.out.o
5a7a0 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 f.order.packets.are.no.issue..Pe
5a7c0 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 r-packet-based.balancing.can.be.
5a7e0 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 set.for.a.balancing.rule.with:.P
5a800 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 articularly.large.networks.may.w
5a820 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 ish.to.run.their.own.RPKI.certif
5a840 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 icate.authority.and.publication.
5a860 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 server.instead.of.publishing.ROA
5a880 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 s.via.their.RIR..This.is.a.subje
5a8a0 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 ct.far.beyond.the.scope.of.VyOS'
5a8c0 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 .documentation..Consider.reading
5a8e0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 .about.Krill_.if.this.is.a.rabbi
5a900 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 t.hole.you.need.or.especially.wa
5a920 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 nt.to.dive.down..Pass.address.of
5a940 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 .Unifi.controller.at.``172.16.10
5a960 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 0.1``.to.all.clients.of.``NET1``
5a980 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e .Path.`<cost>`.value.for.Spannin
5a9a0 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 g.Tree.Protocol..Each.interface.
5a9c0 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 in.a.bridge.could.have.a.differe
5a9e0 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 nt.speed.and.this.value.is.used.
5aa00 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e when.deciding.which.link.to.use.
5aa20 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c .Faster.interfaces.should.have.l
5aa40 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 ower.costs..Path.to.`<file>`.poi
5aa60 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 nting.to.the.certificate.authori
5aa80 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 ty.certificate..Path.to.`<file>`
5aaa0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .pointing.to.the.servers.certifi
5aac0 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d 20 50 65 cate.(public.portion)..Peer.-.Pe
5aae0 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 er.Peer.Groups.Peer.IP.address.t
5ab00 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 o.match..Peer.Parameters.Peer.gr
5ab20 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 oups.are.used.to.help.improve.sc
5ab40 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 70 64 aling.by.generating.the.same.upd
5ab60 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f ate.information.to.all.members.o
5ab80 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d f.a.peer.group..Note.that.this.m
5aba0 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 eans.that.the.routes.generated.b
5abc0 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 y.a.member.of.a.peer.group.will.
5abe0 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 be.sent.back.to.that.originating
5ac00 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 .peer.with.the.originator.identi
5ac20 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 fier.attribute.set.to.indicated.
5ac40 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 the.originating.peer..All.peers.
5ac60 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 not.associated.with.a.specific.p
5ac80 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 eer.group.are.treated.as.belongi
5aca0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ng.to.a.default.peer.group,.and.
5acc0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 will.share.updates..Peer.to.send
5ace0 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 .unicast.UDP.conntrack.sync.enti
5ad00 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 res.to,.if.not.using.Multicast.c
5ad20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 onfiguration.from.above.above..P
5ad40 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 eers.Configuration.Per.default.V
5ad60 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 yOSs.has.minimal.syslog.logging.
5ad80 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 enabled.which.is.stored.and.rota
5ada0 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 ted.locally..Errors.will.be.alwa
5adc0 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 ys.logged.to.a.local.file,.which
5ade0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 .includes.`local7`.error.message
5ae00 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 s,.emergency.messages.will.be.se
5ae20 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 nt.to.the.console,.too..Per.defa
5ae40 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 ult.every.packet.is.sampled.(tha
5ae60 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 t.is,.the.sampling.rate.is.1)..P
5ae80 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 er.default.the.user.session.is.b
5aea0 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e eing.replaced.if.a.second.authen
5aec0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 tication.request.succeeds..Such.
5aee0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 session.requests.can.be.either.d
5af00 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 enied.or.allowed.entirely,.which
5af20 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 .would.allow.multiple.sessions.f
5af40 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 or.a.user.in.the.latter.case..If
5af60 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .it.is.denied,.the.second.sessio
5af80 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 n.is.being.rejected.even.if.the.
5afa0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 authentication.succeeds,.the.use
5afc0 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 r.has.to.terminate.its.first.ses
5afe0 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e sion.and.can.then.authentication
5b000 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .again..Per.default,.interfaces.
5b020 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 used.in.a.load.balancing.pool.re
5b040 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 place.the.source.IP.of.each.outg
5b060 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 oing.packet.with.its.own.address
5b080 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f .to.ensure.that.replies.arrive.o
5b0a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 n.the.same.interface..This.works
5b0c0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 .through.automatically.generated
5b0e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 .source.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.these.
5b100 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 rules.are.only.applied.to.balanc
5b120 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ed.traffic..In.cases.where.this.
5b140 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 behaviour.is.not.desired,.the.au
5b160 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 tomatic.generation.of.SNAT.rules
5b180 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 .can.be.disabled:.Performance.Pe
5b1a0 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 riodically,.a.hello.packet.is.se
5b1c0 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 nt.out.by.the.Root.Bridge.and.th
5b1e0 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b e.Designated.Bridges..Hello.pack
5b200 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f ets.are.used.to.communicate.info
5b220 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 rmation.about.the.topology.throu
5b240 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 ghout.the.entire.Bridged.Local.A
5b260 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 rea.Network..Ping.command.can.be
5b280 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 .interrupted.at.any.given.time.u
5b2a0 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 sing.``<Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.stati
5b2c0 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 stic.is.shown.afterwards..Ping.u
5b2e0 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 ses.ICMP.protocol's.mandatory.EC
5b300 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e HO_REQUEST.datagram.to.elicit.an
5b320 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 .ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.from.a.host.
5b340 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 or.gateway..ECHO_REQUEST.datagra
5b360 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 ms.(pings).will.have.an.IP.and.I
5b380 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 CMP.header,.followed.by."struct.
5b3a0 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 timeval".and.an.arbitrary.number
5b3c0 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 .of.pad.bytes.used.to.fill.out.t
5b3e0 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 he.packet..Pinging.(IPv6).the.ot
5b400 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 her.host.and.intercepting.the.tr
5b420 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 affic.in.``eth1``.will.show.you.
5b440 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 the.content.is.encrypted..Place.
5b460 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e interface.in.given.VRF.instance.
5b480 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 .Play.an.audible.beep.to.the.sys
5b4a0 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 tem.speaker.when.system.is.ready
5b4c0 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 ..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.ups
5b4e0 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 tream.bug,.config.changes/commit
5b500 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e s.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon.an
5b520 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 d.will.reset.existing.IPoE.sessi
5b540 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 ons,.in.order.to.become.effectiv
5b560 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 e..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.up
5b580 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 stream.bug,.config.changes/commi
5b5a0 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 ts.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon.a
5b5c0 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e nd.will.reset.existing.PPPoE.con
5b5e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 nections.from.connected.users,.i
5b600 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 n.order.to.become.effective..Ple
5b620 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f ase.refer.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.do
5b640 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 cumentation.for.the.individual.I
5b660 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 PSec.related.options..Please.ref
5b680 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 er.to.the.:ref:`tunnel-interface
5b6a0 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 `.documentation.for.the.individu
5b6c0 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 al.tunnel.related.options..Pleas
5b6e0 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 e.see.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick-s
5b700 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 tart`.configuration..Please.take
5b720 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 .a.look.at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.pa
5b740 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 ge.for.an.detailed.how-to..Pleas
5b760 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e e.take.a.look.at.the.Contributin
5b780 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 g.Guide.for.our.:ref:`documentat
5b7a0 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ion`..Please.take.a.look.in.the.
5b7c0 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 Automation.section.to.find.some.
5b7e0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 usefull.Examples..Please,.refer.
5b800 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 to.appropiate.section.for.more.i
5b820 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 nformation.about.firewall.config
5b840 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 uration:.Please,.refer.to.approp
5b860 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 riate.section.for.more.informati
5b880 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a on.about.firewall.configuration:
5b8a0 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 .Policies.are.used.for.filtering
5b8c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f .and.traffic.management..With.po
5b8e0 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 licies,.network.administrators.c
5b900 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 ould.filter.and.treat.traffic.ac
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5b940 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 .for.local.traffic.are.defined.i
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5b980 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c S,.are.implemented.using.FRR.fil
5b9a0 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 tering.and.route.maps..Detailed.
5b9c0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e information.of.FRR.could.be.foun
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5ba00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f Policy.Policy.Sections.Policy.fo
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5ba60 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 tions..Policy-Based.Routing.with
5ba80 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f .multiple.ISP.uplinks.(source../
5baa0 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f draw.io/pbr_example_1.drawio).Po
5bac0 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 rt.Groups.Port.Mirror.(SPAN).Por
5bae0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 t.for.Dynamic.Authorization.Exte
5bb00 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 nsion.server.(DM/CoA).Port.name.
5bb20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 and.description.Port.number.used
5bb40 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 .by.connection,.default.is.``927
5bb60 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 3``.Port.number.used.by.connecti
5bb80 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 on..Port.to.listen.for.HTTPS.req
5bba0 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 uests;.default.443.Portions.of.t
5bbc0 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 he.network.which.are.VLAN-aware.
5bbe0 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 (i.e.,.IEEE.802.1q_.conformant).
5bc00 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 can.include.VLAN.tags..When.a.fr
5bc20 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f ame.enters.the.VLAN-aware.portio
5bc40 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 n.of.the.network,.a.tag.is.added
5bc60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 .to.represent.the.VLAN.membershi
5bc80 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 p..Each.frame.must.be.distinguis
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5bce0 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f e.portion.of.the.network.that.do
5bd00 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 es.not.contain.a.VLAN.tag.is.ass
5bd20 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 umed.to.be.flowing.on.the.native
5bd40 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 .VLAN..Pre-shared.keys.Precedenc
5bd60 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 e.Preemption.Prefer.a.specific.r
5bd80 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 outing.protocol.routes.over.anot
5bda0 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 her.routing.protocol.running.on.
5bdc0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c the.same.router..Prefer.higher.l
5bde0 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e ocal.preference.routes.to.lower.
5be00 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .Prefer.higher.local.weight.rout
5be20 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c es.to.lower.routes..Prefer.local
5be40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 .routes.(statics,.aggregates,.re
5be60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e distributed).to.received.routes.
5be80 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 .Prefer.shortest.hop-count.AS_PA
5bea0 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 THs..Prefer.the.lowest.origin.ty
5bec0 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 pe.route..That.is,.prefer.IGP.or
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5bf40 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 over.routes.received.from.other.
5bf60 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 types.of.peers..Prefer.the.route
5bf80 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .received.from.the.peer.with.the
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5bfc0 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 .as.a.last-resort.tie-breaker..P
5bfe0 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 refer.the.route.with.the.lower.I
5c000 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 GP.cost..Prefer.the.route.with.t
5c020 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f he.lowest.`router-ID`..If.the.ro
5c040 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 ute.has.an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`.attri
5c060 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 bute,.through.iBGP.reflection,.t
5c080 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 hen.that.router.ID.is.used,.othe
5c0a0 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 rwise.the.`router-ID`.of.the.pee
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5c0e0 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 .used..Preference.associated.wit
5c100 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 h.the.default.router.Prefix.Conv
5c120 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 ersion.Prefix.Delegation.Prefix.
5c140 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 List.Policy.Prefix.Lists.Prefix.
5c160 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 can.not.be.used.for.on-link.dete
5c180 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 rmination.Prefix.can.not.be.used
5c1a0 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 .for.stateless.address.auto-conf
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5c200 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 fix-list6..Prefix.length.in.inte
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5c260 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f .length.in.network.statement..Fo
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5c2c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 address.192.168.1.1/23,.but.it.d
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5c300 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 2.168.1.129/25..Prefix.lists.pro
5c320 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 vides.the.most.powerful.prefix.b
5c340 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 ased.filtering.mechanism..In.add
5c360 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 ition.to.access-list.functionali
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5c400 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 (the.leftmost.ASN).to.the.AS_PAT
5c420 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 H..Prepend.the.given.string.of.A
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5c460 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e BGP.path's.NLRI..Principle.of.SN
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5c4a0 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .of.neighbor.connections.for.the
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5c4e0 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .Print.active.IPV4.or.IPV6.route
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5c580 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 going.interface.is.really.full..
5c5a0 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.
5c5c0 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c the.queue.and.Priority.Queue.wil
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5c620 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 l.link,.you.can.embed_.Priority.
5c640 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f Queue.into.a.classful.shaping.po
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5c6e0 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 low.proxy.arp.replies.back.to.th
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5c7c0 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 63 63 file.to.connect.to.the.IKEv2.acc
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5c860 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 host.from.brute-force.attacks.ag
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5c940 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 s.are.unblocked.after.a.set.inte
5c960 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 rval..Protocol.for.which.expect.
5c980 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e entries.need.to.be.synchronized.
5c9a0 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 .Protocols.Protocols.are:.tcp,.s
5c9c0 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 ctp,.dccp,.udp,.icmp.and.ipv6-ic
5c9e0 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e mp..Provide.TFTP.server.listenin
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5ca40 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 1``.serving.the.content.from.``/
5ca60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 config/tftpboot``..Uploading.via
5ca80 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 .TFTP.to.this.server.is.disabled
5caa0 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ..Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.address
5cac0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 .group.description.Provide.a.IPv
5cae0 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 4.or.IPv6.network.group.descript
5cb00 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ion..Provide.a.description.for.e
5cb20 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ach.rule..Provide.a.description.
5cb40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d to.the.flow.table..Provide.a.dom
5cb60 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 ain.group.description..Provide.a
5cb80 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 .mac.group.description..Provide.
5cba0 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 a.port.group.description..Provid
5cbc0 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 e.a.rule-set.description.to.a.cu
5cbe0 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 stom.firewall.chain..Provide.a.r
5cc00 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 ule-set.description..Provide.an.
5cc20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 IPv4.or.IPv6.network.group.descr
5cc40 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f iption..Provide.an.interface.gro
5cc60 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d up.description.Provider.-.Custom
5cc80 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 er.Provides.a.backbone.area.cohe
5cca0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d rence.by.virtual.link.establishm
5ccc0 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 ent..Provides.a.per-device.contr
5cce0 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 ol.to.enable/disable.the.threade
5cd00 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 d.mode.for.all.the.NAPI.instance
5cd20 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 s.of.the.given.network.device,.w
5cd40 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f ithout.the.need.for.a.device.up/
5cd60 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f down..Proxy.authentication.metho
5cd80 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 d,.currently.only.LDAP.is.suppor
5cda0 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 ted..Pseudo.Ethernet/MACVLAN.opt
5cdc0 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ions.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.
5cde0 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 can.not.be.reached.from.your.int
5ce00 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 ernal.host..This.means.that.you.
5ce20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 can.not.try.to.ping.a.Pseudo-Eth
5ce40 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 ernet.interface.from.the.host.sy
5ce60 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 stem.on.which.it.is.defined..The
5ce80 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 .ping.will.be.lost..Pseudo-Ether
5cea0 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 net.interfaces.may.not.work.in.e
5cec0 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 nvironments.which.expect.a.:abbr
5cee0 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 :`NIC.(Network.Interface.Card)`.
5cf00 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 to.only.have.a.single.address..T
5cf20 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 his.applies.to:.-.VMware.machine
5cf40 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f s.using.default.settings.-.Netwo
5cf60 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e rk.switches.with.security.settin
5cf80 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 gs.allowing.only.a.single.MAC.ad
5cfa0 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 dress.-.xDSL.modems.that.try.to.
5cfc0 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 learn.the.MAC.address.of.the.NIC
5cfe0 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 .Pseudo-Ethernet.or.MACVLAN.inte
5d000 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 rfaces.can.be.seen.as.subinterfa
5d020 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ces.to.regular.ethernet.interfac
5d040 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 es..Each.and.every.subinterface.
5d060 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 is.created.a.different.media.acc
5d080 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ess.control.(MAC).address,.for.a
5d0a0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 .single.physical.Ethernet.port..
5d0c0 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces.have
5d0e0 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 .most.of.their.application.in.vi
5d100 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 rtualized.environments,.Publish.
5d120 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 a.port.for.the.container..Pull.a
5d140 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 .new.image.for.container.QinQ.(8
5d160 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 02.1ad).QoS.Queue.size.for.liste
5d180 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 ning.to.local.conntrack.events.i
5d1a0 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e n.MB..Queue.size.for.syncing.con
5d1c0 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e ntrack.entries.in.MB..Quotes.can
5d1e0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 .be.used.inside.parameter.values
5d200 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 .by.replacing.all.quote.characte
5d220 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 rs.with.the.string.``&quot;``..T
5d240 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 hey.will.be.replaced.with.litera
5d260 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 l.quote.characters.when.generati
5d280 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f ng.dhcpd.conf..R1.has.192.0.2.1/
5d2a0 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 24.&.2001:db8::1/64.R1.is.manage
5d2c0 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b d.through.an.out-of-band.network
5d2e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 .that.resides.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1
5d300 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 :.R2.has.192.0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8
5d320 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 ::2/64.R2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.R
5d340 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 ADIUS.advanced.features.RADIUS.a
5d360 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 dvanced.options.RADIUS.authentic
5d380 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 ation.RADIUS.bandwidth.shaping.a
5d3a0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 ttribute.RADIUS.provides.the.IP.
5d3c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 addresses.in.the.example.above.v
5d3e0 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 ia.Framed-IP-Address..RADIUS.ser
5d400 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 ver.at.``192.168.3.10``.with.sha
5d420 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 red-secret.``VyOSPassword``.RADI
5d440 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 US.servers.could.be.hardened.by.
5d460 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 only.allowing.certain.IP.address
5d480 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f es.to.connect..As.of.this.the.so
5d4a0 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 urce.address.of.each.RADIUS.quer
5d4c0 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 y.can.be.configured..RADIUS.sour
5d4e0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 ce.address.RFC.3768.defines.a.vi
5d500 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 rtual.MAC.address.to.each.VRRP.v
5d520 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 irtual.router..This.virtual.rout
5d540 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 er.MAC.address.will.be.used.as.t
5d560 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d he.source.in.all.periodic.VRRP.m
5d580 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e essages.sent.by.the.active.node.
5d5a0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 .When.the.rfc3768-compatibility.
5d5c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 option.is.set,.a.new.VRRP.interf
5d5e0 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 ace.is.created,.to.which.the.MAC
5d600 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .address.and.the.virtual.IP.addr
5d620 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 ess.is.automatically.assigned..R
5d640 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 FC.868.time.server.IPv4.address.
5d660 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 RIP.RIPv1.as.described.in.:rfc:`
5d680 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 1058`.RIPv2.as.described.in.:rfc
5d6a0 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 :`2453`.RPKI.RS-Server.-.RS-Clie
5d6c0 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 nt.RSA.can.be.used.for.services.
5d6e0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e such.as.key.exchanges.and.for.en
5d700 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 cryption.purposes..To.make.IPSec
5d720 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e .work.with.dynamic.address.on.on
5d740 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 e/both.sides,.we.will.have.to.us
5d760 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 e.RSA.keys.for.authentication..T
5d780 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 hey.are.very.fast.and.easy.to.se
5d7a0 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 tup..RSA-Keys.Random-Detect.Rand
5d7c0 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 om-Detect.could.be.useful.for.he
5d7e0 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 avy.traffic..One.use.of.this.alg
5d800 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 orithm.might.be.to.prevent.a.bac
5d820 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 kbone.overload..But.only.for.TCP
5d840 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 .(because.dropped.packets.could.
5d860 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 be.retransmitted),.not.for.UDP..
5d880 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e Range.is.1.to.255,.default.is.1.
5d8a0 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 .Range.is.1.to.300,.default.is.1
5d8c0 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 0..Rate.Control.Rate.limit.Rate-
5d8e0 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 Control.is.a.CPU-friendly.policy
5d900 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 ..You.might.consider.using.it.wh
5d920 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 en.you.just.simply.want.to.slow.
5d940 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 traffic.down..Rate-Control.is.a.
5d960 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 classless.policy.that.limits.the
5d980 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 .packet.flow.to.a.set.rate..It.i
5d9a0 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 s.a.pure.shaper,.it.does.not.sch
5d9c0 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 edule.traffic..Traffic.is.filter
5d9e0 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 ed.based.on.the.expenditure.of.t
5da00 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 okens..Tokens.roughly.correspond
5da20 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 .to.bytes..Raw.Parameters.Raw.pa
5da40 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 rameters.can.be.passed.to.shared
5da60 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 -network-name,.subnet.and.static
5da80 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 -mapping:.Re-generated.a.known.p
5daa0 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ub/private.keyfile.which.can.be.
5dac0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 used.to.connect.to.other.service
5dae0 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 s.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..Re-generate
5db00 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 d.the.public/private.keyportion.
5db20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 which.SSH.uses.to.secure.connect
5db40 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ions..Reachable.Time.Real.server
5db60 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 .Real.server.IP.address.and.port
5db80 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 .Real.server.is.auto-excluded.if
5dba0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 .port.check.with.this.server.fai
5dbc0 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 l..Receive.traffic.from.connecti
5dbe0 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 ons.created.by.the.server.is.als
5dc00 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 o.balanced..When.the.local.syste
5dc20 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 m.sends.an.ARP.Request.the.bondi
5dc40 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 ng.driver.copies.and.saves.the.p
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5dd40 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 A.problematic.outcome.of.using.A
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5dd80 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 that.each.time.that.an.ARP.reque
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5de20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 of.receive.traffic.collapses.to.
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5dee0 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 redistributed..Receive.traffic.i
5df00 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 s.also.redistributed.when.a.new.
5df20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 slave.is.added.to.the.bond.and.w
5df40 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 hen.an.inactive.slave.is.re-acti
5df60 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 vated..The.receive.load.is.distr
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5dfe0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 RADIUS.attributes.have.a.higher.
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5e060 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 ecommended.for.larger.installati
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5e0c0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 the.internal.(LAN,.private).netw
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5e120 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 ate.host.192.0.2.40..We.also.nee
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5e1e0 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 4e DP.traffic.from.the.outside.(WAN
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5e240 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 internal,.private.host.192.0.2.4
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5e2e0 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 the.edge.of.an.IPv6.network.to.a
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5e320 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 rough.the.NAT66.device.to.anothe
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5e3a0 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .In.this.case,.you.can.configure
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5e4e0 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 Regular.expression.to.match.agai
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5e540 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 an.AS.path..For.example."64501.6
5e560 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 4502"..Regular.expression.to.mat
5e580 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 ch.against.an.extended.community
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5e5c0 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 ct.DHCP.leases.from.a.given.addr
5e5e0 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 ess.or.range..This.is.useful.whe
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5e640 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 IP.in.seconds.before.reset.their
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5e760 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e 61 6d .bucket.name.Remote.database.nam
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5ee80 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 61 entify.routes.that.repeatedly.fa
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5ef00 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 the.route.fails.and.returns..If.
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5f000 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 elow.a.threshold..Route.filter.c
5f020 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 3a an.be.applied.using.a.route-map:
5f040 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .Route.map.is.a.powerfull.comman
5f060 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 d,.that.gives.network.administra
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5f0a0 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 tool.for.traffic.manipulation..R
5f0c0 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d oute.maps.can.be.configured.to.m
5f0e0 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 atch.a.specific.RPKI.validation.
5f100 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 state..This.allows.the.creation.
5f120 6f 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 of.local.policies,.which.handle.
5f140 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 BGP.routes.based.on.the.outcome.
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5f180 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .Route.metric.Route.tag.to.match
5f1a0 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4c ..Router.Advertisements.Router.L
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5f1e0 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c ent.requests.on.``eth1``.and.rel
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5f220 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 .4.on.``eth2``..Routes.exported.
5f240 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 from.a.unicast.VRF.to.the.VPN.RI
5f260 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d B.must.be.augmented.by.two.param
5f280 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 eters:.Routes.on.Node.2:.Routes.
5f2a0 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d that.are.sent.from.provider,.rs-
5f2c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 28 server,.or.the.peer.local-role.(
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5f3e0 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d .to.your.neighbor.if.your.local-
5f400 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 role.is.provider.or.rs-server..R
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5f460 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 e.is.customer.or.rs-client..Rout
5f480 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 ine.Routing.Routing.tables.that.
5f4a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 will.be.used.in.this.example.are
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5f4e0 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e the.domain.name.``node1.example.
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5f520 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 bk-api-01``.Rule.10.matches.requ
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5f580 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 31 to.location.``/certs/``..Rule.11
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5f600 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 61 72 60 60 20 72 65 .or.exact.path.``/email/bar``.re
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5f640 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ..Rule.20.matches.requests.with.
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5f6e0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d allow.to.control.and.route.incom
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5f720 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 based.on.predefined.conditions..
5f740 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 Rules.allow.to.define.matching.c
5f760 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 riteria.and.perform.action.accor
5f780 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f dingly..Rules.will.be.created.fo
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5f7e0 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 34 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 ind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT64.SNAT66.SNMP.
5f800 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 SNMP.Extensions.SNMP.Protocol.Ve
5f820 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 rsions.SNMP.can.work.synchronous
5f840 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f ly.or.asynchronously..In.synchro
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5f900 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e NMP.is.a.component.of.the.Intern
5f920 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 et.Protocol.Suite.as.defined.by.
5f940 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f the.Internet.Engineering.Task.Fo
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5f980 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 .of.standards.for.network.manage
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5f9e0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d ,.and.a.set.of.data.objects..SNM
5fa00 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 P.is.widely.used.in.network.mana
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5fa40 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 NMP.exposes.management.data.in.t
5fa60 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 he.form.of.variables.on.the.mana
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5fac0 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 ich.describe.the.system.status.a
5fae0 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 nd.configuration..These.variable
5fb00 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 s.can.then.be.remotely.queried.(
5fb20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 69 and,.in.some.circumstances,.mani
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5fb60 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 s..SNMPv2.SNMPv2.does.not.suppor
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5fba0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .other.than.client.source.addres
5fbc0 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s,.so.you.should.specify.address
5fbe0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 es.of.clients.allowed.to.monitor
5fc00 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c .the.router..Note.that.SNMPv2.al
5fc20 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c so.supports.no.encryption.and.al
5fc40 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 ways.sends.data.in.plain.text..S
5fc60 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 NMPv2.is.the.original.and.most.c
5fc80 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 ommonly.used.version..For.author
5fca0 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e izing.clients,.SNMP.uses.the.con
5fcc0 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 cept.of.communities..Communities
5fce0 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 .may.have.authorization.set.to.r
5fd00 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f ead.only.(this.is.most.common).o
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5fd40 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 .is.not.actively.used.in.VyOS)..
5fd60 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.
5fd80 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c SNMP.protocol).introduced.a.whol
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5fde0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 rom.the.previous.versions..Secur
5fe00 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e ity.was.one.of.the.biggest.weakn
5fe20 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ess.of.SNMP.until.v3..Authentica
5fe40 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d tion.in.SNMP.Versions.1.and.2.am
5fe60 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 ounts.to.nothing.more.than.a.pas
5fe80 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e sword.(community.string).sent.in
5fea0 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e .clear.text.between.a.manager.an
5fec0 64 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e d.agent..Each.SNMPv3.message.con
5fee0 74 61 69 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 tains.security.parameters.which.
5ff00 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 are.encoded.as.an.octet.string..
5ff20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 The.meaning.of.these.security.pa
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5ff60 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 .model.being.used..SPAN.port.mir
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62420 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 criteria.based.on.source.or.dest
62440 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 6f 75 ination.groups,.where.<text>.wou
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62480 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 .Prepend.character.'!'.for.inver
624a0 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ted.matching.criteria..Set.match
624c0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 .criteria.based.on.source.or.des
624e0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 tination.ipv4|ipv6.address,.wher
62500 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 e.<match_criteria>.could.be:.Set
62520 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 .match.criteria.based.on.tcp.fla
62540 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 gs..Allowed.values.for.TCP.flags
62560 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 :.SYN.ACK.FIN.RST.URG.PSH.ALL..W
62580 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 hen.specifying.more.than.one.fla
625a0 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 g,.flags.should.be.comma-separat
625c0 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c ed..For.example.:.value.of.'SYN,
625e0 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 !ACK,!FIN,!RST'.will.only.match.
62600 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 packets.with.the.SYN.flag.set,.a
62620 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e nd.the.ACK,.FIN.and.RST.flags.un
62640 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 set..Set.maximum.`<size>`.of.DHC
62660 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 P.packets.including.relay.agent.
62680 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 information..If.a.DHCP.packet.si
626a0 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ze.surpasses.this.value.it.will.
626c0 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 be.forwarded.without.appending.r
626e0 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 elay.agent.information..Range.64
62700 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 ...1400,.default.576..Set.maximu
62720 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 m.average.matching.rate..Format.
62740 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 for.rate:.integer/time_unit,.whe
62760 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 re.time_unit.could.be.any.one.of
62780 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 .second,.minute,.hour.or.day.For
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627c0 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e o.be.matched.at.an.average.of.on
627e0 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 ce.per.second..Set.maximum.hop.c
62800 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 ount.before.packets.are.discarde
62820 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 d,.default:.10.Set.maximum.numbe
62840 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f r.of.packets.to.alow.in.excess.o
62860 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 f.rate..Set.minimum.time.interva
62880 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 l.for.refreshing.gratuitous.ARPs
628a0 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 .while.MASTER..Set.mode.for.IPse
628c0 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e c.authentication.between.VyOS.an
628e0 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 d.L2TP.clients..Set.number.of.gr
62900 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 atuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.at
62920 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 .a.time.after.transition.to.MAST
62940 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 ER..Set.number.of.gratuitous.ARP
62960 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c .messages.to.send.at.a.time.whil
62980 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 e.MASTER..Set.number.of.seconds.
629a0 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 for.Hello.Interval.timer.value..
629c0 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 Setting.this.value,.Hello.packet
629e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 .will.be.sent.every.timer.value.
62a00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 seconds.on.the.specified.interfa
62a20 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 ce..This.value.must.be.the.same.
62a40 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f for.all.routers.attached.to.a.co
62a60 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 mmon.network..The.default.value.
62a80 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 is.10.seconds..The.interval.rang
62aa0 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 e.is.1.to.65535..Set.number.of.s
62ac0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 econds.for.router.Dead.Interval.
62ae0 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 timer.value.used.for.Wait.Timer.
62b00 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 and.Inactivity.Timer..This.value
62b20 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .must.be.the.same.for.all.router
62b40 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 s.attached.to.a.common.network..
62b60 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e The.default.value.is.40.seconds.
62b80 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 .The.interval.range.is.1.to.6553
62ba0 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 5..Set.packet.modifications:.Exp
62bc0 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 licitly.set.TCP.Maximum.segment.
62be0 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 size.value..Set.packet.modificat
62c00 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 ions:.Packet.Differentiated.Serv
62c20 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ices.Codepoint.(DSCP).Set.parame
62c40 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 ters.for.matching.recently.seen.
62c60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 sources..This.match.could.be.use
62c80 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 d.by.seeting.count.(source.addre
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62cc0 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 .and/or.time.(source.address.see
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62d00 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 onds)..Set.predefined.shared.sec
62d20 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c ret.phrase..Set.prefixes.to.tabl
62d40 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 e..Set.proxy.for.all.connections
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62d80 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 TP,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.(anonymous.ft
62da0 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f p)..Set.route.target.value.in.fo
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62de0 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 or.``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.routing
62e00 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 .table.to.forward.packet.to..Set
62e20 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 .rule.action.to.drop..Set.servic
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62e60 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 ult.listen.on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.
62e80 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d Set.site.of.origin.value.in.form
62ea0 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 at.``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or
62ec0 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 .``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.some.attr
62ee0 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ibutes.(like.AS.PATH.or.Communit
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62f20 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 .neighbors..Set.some.metric.to.r
62f40 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 outes.learned.from.a.particular.
62f60 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 neighbor..Set.source.IP/IPv6.add
62f80 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ress.for.route..Set.source.addre
62fa0 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ss.or.prefix.to.match..Set.sourc
62fc0 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 e-address.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)
62fe0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 ..Set.tag.value.for.routing.prot
63000 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 ocol..Set.the."recursion.desired
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630c0 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 luence.what.node.becomes.the.DR.
630e0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 for.a.LAN.segment..Set.the.:abbr
63100 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f :`MRU.(Maximum.Receive.Unit)`.to
63120 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 .`mru`..PPPd.will.ask.the.peer.t
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63160 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d mru`.bytes..The.value.of.`mru`.m
63180 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 ust.be.between.128.and.16384..Se
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631c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 .address.of.the.peer..For.an.inc
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63200 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 p.address.of.our.peer.is.used..F
63220 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 or.an.outgoing.route-map.this.me
63240 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 ans.the.ip.address.of.our.self.i
63260 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 s.used.to.establish.the.peering.
63280 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 with.our.neighbor..Set.the.IP.ad
632a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 dress.of.the.local.interface.to.
632c0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 be.used.for.the.tunnel..Set.the.
632e0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 IP.address.of.the.remote.peer..I
63300 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 t.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4.ad
63320 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 dress.or.an.IPv6.address..Set.th
63340 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 e.IPv4.source.validation.mode..T
63360 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 he.following.system.parameter.wi
63380 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 ll.be.altered:.Set.the.MLD.last.
633a0 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 member.query.count..The.default.
633c0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d value.is.2..Set.the.MLD.last.mem
633e0 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e ber.query.interval.in.millisecon
63400 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 ds.(100-6553500)..The.default.va
63420 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 lue.is.1000.milliseconds..Set.th
63440 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 e.MLD.query.response.timeout.in.
63460 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 milliseconds.(100-6553500)..The.
63480 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f default.value.is.10000.milliseco
634a0 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e nds..Set.the.MLD.version.used.on
634c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c .this.interface..The.default.val
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63500 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 epth.supported.by.the.router..Th
63520 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 e.value.depend.of.the.MPLS.datap
63540 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 lane..Set.the.PIM.hello.and.hold
63560 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 .interval.for.a.interface..Set.t
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635a0 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c i.e..the.label.range.used.by.MPL
635c0 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 S.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB
635e0 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 .for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.b
63600 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 lock.size.may.not.exceed.65535..
63620 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 Set.the.Segment.Routing.Global.B
63640 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 lock.i.e..the.low.label.range.us
63660 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ed.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the
63680 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 .MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.t
636a0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 hat.the.block.size.may.not.excee
636c0 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 d.65535..Set.the.Segment.Routing
636e0 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 .Local.Block.i.e..the.label.rang
63700 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e e.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in
63720 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f .the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..No
63740 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 te.that.the.block.size.may.not.e
63760 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 xceed.65535.Segment.Routing.Loca
63780 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c l.Block,.The.negative.command.al
637a0 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e ways.unsets.both..Set.the.Segmen
637c0 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c t.Routing.Local.Block.i.e..the.l
637e0 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 ow.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.s
63800 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 tore.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.P
63820 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 refix.SID..Note.that.the.block.s
63840 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 ize.may.not.exceed.65535.Segment
63860 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 .Routing.Local.Block,.The.negati
63880 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 ve.command.always.unsets.both..S
638a0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 et.the.User.ID.or.Group.ID.of.th
638c0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 e.container.Set.the.``sshd``.log
638e0 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e .level..The.default.is.``info``.
63900 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 .Set.the.address.of.the.backend.
63920 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b port.Set.the.address.of.the.back
63940 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 end.server.to.which.the.incoming
63960 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 .traffic.will.be.forwarded.Set.t
63980 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 he.default.VRRP.version.to.use..
639a0 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 This.defaults.to.2,.but.IPv6.ins
639c0 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 tances.will.always.use.version.3
639e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 ..Set.the.device's.transmit.(TX)
63a00 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 .key..This.key.must.be.a.hex.str
63a20 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 ing.that.is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES-12
63a40 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 8).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AES-256)..Se
63a60 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 t.the.distance.for.the.default.g
63a80 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 ateway.sent.by.the.DHCP.server..
63aa0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 Set.the.distance.for.the.default
63ac0 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 .gateway.sent.by.the.PPPoE.serve
63ae0 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 r..Set.the.distance.for.the.defa
63b00 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 ult.gateway.sent.by.the.SSTP.ser
63b20 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 ver..Set.the.encapsulation.type.
63b40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 of.the.tunnel..Valid.values.for.
63b60 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 encapsulation.are:.udp,.ip..Set.
63b80 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c the.global.setting.for.an.establ
63ba0 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c ished.connection..Set.the.global
63bc0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 .setting.for.invalid.packets..Se
63be0 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 t.the.global.setting.for.related
63c00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 .connections..Set.the.listen.por
63c20 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 t.of.the.local.API,.this.has.no.
63c40 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 effect.on.the.webserver..The.def
63c60 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 ault.is.port.8080.Set.the.maximu
63c80 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 m.hop.`<count>`.before.packets.a
63ca0 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 re.discarded..Range.0...255,.def
63cc0 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 ault.10..Set.the.maximum.length.
63ce0 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 of.A-MPDU.pre-EOF.padding.that.t
63d00 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d he.station.can.receive.Set.the.m
63d20 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 aximum.number.of.TCP.half-open.c
63d40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 onnections..Set.the.name.of.the.
63d60 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f SSL.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Autho
63d80 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e rity)`.PKI.entry.used.for.authen
63da0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 tication.of.the.remote.side..If.
63dc0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 an.intermediate.CA.certificate.i
63de0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 s.specified,.then.all.parent.CA.
63e00 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 certificates.that.exist.in.the.P
63e20 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 KI,.such.as.the.root.CA.or.addit
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63ea0 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c the.full.chain.of.trust.is.avail
63ec0 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 able..Set.the.name.of.the.x509.c
63ee0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 lient.keypair.used.to.authentica
63f00 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c te.against.the.802.1x.system..Al
63f20 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 l.parent.CA.certificates.of.the.
63f40 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 client.certificate,.such.as.inte
63f60 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 rmediate.and.root.CAs,.will.be.s
63f80 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 ent.as.part.of.the.EAP-TLS.hands
63fa0 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 hake..Set.the.native.VLAN.ID.fla
63fc0 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 g.of.the.interface..When.a.data.
63fe0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 packet.without.a.VLAN.tag.enters
64000 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .the.port,.the.data.packet.will.
64020 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 be.forced.to.add.a.tag.of.a.spec
64040 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 ific.vlan.id..When.the.vlan.id.f
64060 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c lag.flows.out,.the.tag.of.the.vl
64080 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e an.id.will.be.stripped.Set.the.n
640a0 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ext-hop.as.unchanged..Pass.throu
640c0 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e gh.the.route-map.without.changin
640e0 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 g.its.value.Set.the.number.of.TC
64100 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 P.maximum.retransmit.attempts..S
64120 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 et.the.number.of.health.check.fa
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64180 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 umber.is.1.to.10,.default.1..Or.
641a0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 set.the.number.of.successful.hea
641c0 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 lth.checks.before.an.interface.i
641e0 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f s.added.back.to.the.interface.po
64200 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c ol,.range.for.number.is.1.to.10,
64220 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 .default.1..Set.the.number.of.se
64240 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 conds.the.router.waits.until.ret
64260 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 rying.to.connect.to.the.cache.se
64280 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 rver..Set.the.number.of.seconds.
642a0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 the.router.waits.until.the.route
642c0 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 r.expires.the.cache..Set.the.opt
642e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 ions.for.this.public.key..See.th
64300 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 e.ssh.``authorized_keys``.man.pa
64320 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 ge.for.details.of.what.you.can.s
64340 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 pecify.here..To.place.a.``"``.ch
64360 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 aracter.in.the.options.field,.us
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643a0 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 =&quot;10.0.0.0/24&quot;``.to.re
643c0 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 strict.where.the.user.may.connec
643e0 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 t.from.when.using.this.key..Set.
64400 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c the.parity.option.for.the.consol
64420 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f e..If.unset.this.will.default.to
64440 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .none..Set.the.peer's.MAC.addres
64460 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 s.Set.the.peer's.key.used.to.rec
64480 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 eive.(RX).traffic.Set.the.peer-s
644a0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 ession-id,.which.is.a.32-bit.int
644c0 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 eger.value.assigned.to.the.sessi
644e0 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d on.by.the.peer..The.value.used.m
64500 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 ust.match.the.session_id.value.b
64520 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 eing.used.at.the.peer..Set.the.r
64540 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 estart.behavior.of.the.container
64560 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 ..Set.the.route.metric..When.use
64580 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 d.with.BGP,.set.the.BGP.attribut
645a0 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 e.MED.to.a.specific.value..Use.`
645c0 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 `+/-``.to.add.or.subtract.the.sp
645e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 ecified.value.to/from.the.existi
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64640 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 rtt/-rtt``.to.add/subtract.the.r
64660 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 ound.trip.time.to/from.the.MED..
64680 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 Set.the.routing.table.to.forward
646a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 .packet.with..Set.the.session.id
646c0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 ,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer.valu
646e0 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 e..Uniquely.identifies.the.sessi
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64720 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 .must.match.the.peer_session_id.
64740 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 value.being.used.at.the.peer..Se
64760 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 t.the.size.of.the.hash.table..Th
64780 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 e.connection.tracking.hash.table
647a0 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .makes.searching.the.connection.
647c0 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 tracking.table.faster..The.hash.
647e0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f table.uses....buckets....to.reco
64800 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 rd.entries.in.the.connection.tra
64820 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f cking.table..Set.the.source.IP.o
64840 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f f.forwarded.packets,.otherwise.o
64860 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e riginal.senders.address.is.used.
64880 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 .Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.for
648a0 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d .a.protocol.or.state.in.a.custom
648c0 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e .rule..Set.the.timeout.in.secoun
648e0 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 ds.for.a.protocol.or.state..Set.
64900 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 the.tunnel.id,.which.is.a.32-bit
64920 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .integer.value..Uniquely.identif
64940 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 ies.the.tunnel.into.which.the.se
64960 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 ssion.will.be.created..Set.the.w
64980 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f indow.scale.factor.for.TCP.windo
649a0 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 w.scaling.Set.window.of.concurre
649c0 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 ntly.valid.codes..Sets.the.image
649e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 .name.in.the.hub.registry.Sets.t
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64a20 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 cast.packets.on..Could.be.a.loop
64a40 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c back,.not.yet.tested..Sets.the.l
64a60 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 istening.port.for.a.listening.ad
64a80 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c dress..This.overrides.the.defaul
64aa0 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c t.port.of.3128.on.the.specific.l
64ac0 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 isten.address..Sets.the.unique.i
64ae0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 d.for.this.vxlan-interface..Not.
64b00 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 sure.how.it.correlates.with.mult
64b20 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 icast-address..Setting.VRRP.grou
64b40 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 p.priority.Setting.name.Setting.
64b60 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 this.up.on.AWS.will.require.a."C
64b80 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ustom.Protocol.Rule".for.protoco
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64bc0 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 n.TWO.places..Firstly.on.the.VPC
64be0 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .Network.ACL,.and.secondly.on.th
64c00 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 e.security.group.network.ACL.att
64c20 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ached.to.the.EC2.instance..This.
64c40 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 has.been.tested.as.working.for.t
64c60 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 he.official.AMI.image.on.the.AWS
64c80 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 .Marketplace..(Locate.the.correc
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64ce0 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 below.your.EC2.instance.in.the.A
64d00 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 WS.console)..Setting.up.IPSec:.S
64d20 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 etting.up.OpenVPN.Setting.up.a.f
64d40 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 ull-blown.PKI.with.a.CA.certific
64d60 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 ate.would.arguably.defeat.the.pu
64d80 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 rpose.of.site-to-site.OpenVPN,.s
64da0 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 ince.its.main.goal.is.supposed.t
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64e20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 Setting.up.certificates.Setting.
64e40 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e up.certificates:.Setting.up.tunn
64e60 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 el:.Setting.will.only.become.act
64e80 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 ive.with.the.next.reboot!.Setup.
64ea0 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 DHCP.HA.for.network.192.0.2.0/24
64ec0 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .Setup.DHCP.failover.for.network
64ee0 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 .192.0.2.0/24.Setup.encrypted.pa
64f00 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ssword.for.given.username..This.
64f20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 is.useful.for.transferring.a.has
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64f60 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 em..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.sec
64f80 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 onds.when.querying.the.RADIUS.se
64fa0 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 rver..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.s
64fc0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 econds.when.querying.the.TACACS.
64fe0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f server..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.ho
65000 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 stname.`<hostname>`.associated.w
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65040 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 ed.by.`<service-name>`..Setup.th
65060 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d e.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<hostnam
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650c0 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 `.when.the.IP.address.on.address
650e0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 .`<interface>`.changes..Setup.th
65100 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d e.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<hostnam
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651a0 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 l.commands.utilize.cURL.to.initi
651c0 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 ate.transfers..Configure.the.loc
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65200 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 .for.all.cURL.operations..Severa
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65240 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 ate.transfers..Configure.the.loc
65260 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c al.source.interface.used.for.all
65280 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 .CURL.operations..Severity.Sever
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653a0 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 go..Tokens.arrive.at.a.steady.ra
653c0 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 te,.until.the.bucket.is.full..Sh
653e0 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 ortcut.syntax.for.specifying.aut
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65440 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 .RIB.as.intermediary..The.RD.and
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654e0 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 daemon.log.file.Show.DHCPv6.serv
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65560 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e Show.SSH.dynamic-protection.log.
65580 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 .Show.SSH.server.log..Show.SSH.s
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65680 64 65 70 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 53 68 depicts.the.state.of.the.test.Sh
656a0 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d ow.WWAN.module.IMEI..Show.WWAN.m
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656e0 53 44 4e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 SDN..Show.WWAN.module.SIM.card.i
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65760 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 hardware.revision..Show.WWAN.mod
65780 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 69 67 6e ule.model..Show.WWAN.module.sign
657a0 61 6c 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 al.strength..Show.a.list.availab
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65840 43 52 4c 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 CRLs.(Certificate.Revocation.Lis
65860 74 29 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 t)`..Show.a.list.of.installed.ce
65880 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 rtificates.Show.all.BFD.peers.Sh
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658c0 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 s.on.given.`<interface>`.Show.bi
658e0 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 nded.qat.device.interrupts.to.ce
65900 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 rtain.core..Show.bridge.`<name>`
65920 20 66 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 .fdb.displays.the.current.forwar
65940 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 ding.table:.Show.bridge.`<name>`
65960 20 6d 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 .mdb.displays.the.current.multic
65980 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 ast.group.membership.table.The.t
659a0 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c able.is.populated.by.IGMP.and.ML
659c0 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 D.snooping.in.the.bridge.driver.
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66260 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 ploaded.to.the.QAT.device..Show.
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662a0 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 s..Show.the.local.container.imag
662c0 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 es..Show.the.logs.of.a.specific.
662e0 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of.all.f
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663c0 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 le-Set..Show.the.logs.of.all.fir
663e0 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f ewall;.show.all.ipv4.firewall.lo
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664a0 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c t..Show.the.logs.of.all.firewall
664c0 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 ;.show.all.ipv6.firewall.logs;.s
664e0 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b how.all.logs.for.particular.hook
66500 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 ;.show.all.logs.for.particular.h
66520 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 ook.and.priority;.show.all.logs.
66540 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f for.particular.custom.chain;.sho
66560 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 w.logs.for.specific.Rule-Set..Sh
66580 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e ow.the.route.Show.transceiver.in
665a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 formation.from.plugin.modules,.e
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665e0 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f red.static.routes.Shows.status.o
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66640 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 MC7304.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierr
66660 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 a.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7430.miniP
66680 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 CIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.A
666a0 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 irPrime.MC7455.miniPCIe.card.(LT
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66700 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ombinations.are.applicable.for.t
66720 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 he.dead-peer-detection..Simple.B
66740 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 abel.configuration.using.2.nodes
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66860 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e .of.MD5.HMAC.authentication..Sin
66880 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 ce.both.routers.do.not.know.thei
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668e0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 er.to."any"..Since.it's.a.HQ.and
66900 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 .branch.offices.setup,.we.will.w
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66980 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 em..We.need.configuration.for.ea
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66a00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 RADIUS.servers.can.be.setup.and.
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66ac0 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f .For.example:.Since.the.mDNS.pro
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66b20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 packet.itself,.the.repeater.does
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66b60 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 dress..Instead,.the.source.addre
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66ba0 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 ats.the.packet..Since.the.mDNS.p
66bc0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 rotocol.sends.the.AA.records.in.
66be0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 the.packet.itself,.the.repeater.
66c00 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 does.not.need.to.forge.the.sourc
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66c60 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 repeats.the.packet..Since.we.are
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66d60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e remote.peers,.which.could.be.con
66d80 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e figured.to.exchange.encrypted.in
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66de0 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 rks..Site-to-site.mode.supports.
66e00 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 x.509.but.doesn't.require.it.and
66e20 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c .can.also.work.with.static.keys,
66e40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e .which.is.simpler.in.many.cases.
66e60 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .In.this.example,.we'll.configur
66e80 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 e.a.simple.site-to-site.OpenVPN.
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66fa0 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 .So.in.our.firewall.policy,.we.w
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67140 60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 3a 00 53 6f 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 `.matcher:.So,.firewall.configur
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67180 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c arWinds.Some.ISPs.by.default.onl
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67240 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 2d 20 36 34 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 .from.32.-.64.so.you.could.reque
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672a0 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 legation..Some.IT.environments.r
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67400 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 d.client.list..Some.RADIUS_.seve
67420 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 rs.use.an.access.control.list.wh
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67480 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 to.the.allowed.client.list..Some
674a0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 .application.service.providers.(
674c0 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 ASPs).operate.a.VPN.gateway.to.p
674e0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 rovide.access.to.their.internal.
67500 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f resources,.and.require.that.a.co
67520 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 nnecting.organisation.translate.
67540 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 all.traffic.to.the.service.provi
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67580 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 provided.by.the.ASP..Some.contai
675a0 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 ner.registries.require.credentia
675c0 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 ls.to.be.used..Some.firewall.set
675e0 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 tings.are.global.and.have.an.aff
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676a0 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 -options.that.can.be.configured.
676c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6c 69 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c using.vyos.cli..Some.policies.al
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67720 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 f.Shaper_:.each.of.its.classes.u
67740 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 se.fair-queue.unless.you.change.
67760 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 it..Some.policies.can.be.combine
67780 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 d,.you.will.be.able.to.embed_.a.
677a0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 different.policy.that.will.be.ap
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677e0 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 icy..Some.proxys.require/support
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678c0 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 rname.can.be.configured..Some.re
678e0 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 cent.ISPs.require.you.to.build.t
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67920 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 AN.interface..One.of.those.ISPs.
67940 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d is.e.g..Deutsche.Telekom.in.Germ
67960 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 any..VyOS.can.easily.create.a.PP
67980 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 PoE.session.through.an.encapsula
679a0 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ted.VLAN.interface..The.followin
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679e0 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 PoE.connection.through.VLAN7.whi
67a00 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 ch.is.the.default.VLAN.for.Deuts
67a20 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 che.Telekom:.Some.services.don't
67a40 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c .work.correctly.when.being.handl
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67aa0 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 arent.proxy:.Some.users.tend.to.
67ac0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 connect.their.mobile.devices.usi
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67b00 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 r..To.ease.deployment.one.can.ge
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67b40 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 ion.from.the.VyOS.CLI..Sometimes
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67bc0 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 .on.our.config.generator..You.ca
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67c00 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 ``.statement..Sort.the.output.by
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67d40 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 or.VXLAN.underlay..This.is.manda
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67e00 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 .servers.from.given.VRF.`<name>`
67e20 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ..Source.all.connections.to.the.
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67ea0 66 61 63 65 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b face.Source.tunnel.from.loopback
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67ee0 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c ing.`<delay>`.in.seconds.(defaul
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67f60 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 g.Tree.Protocol.is.not.enabled.b
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67fa0 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 n.be.easily.enabled.if.needed..S
67fc0 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 patial.Multiplexing.Power.Save.(
67fe0 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b SMPS).settings.Specfying.nhs.mak
68000 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 es.all.multicast.packets.to.be.r
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68040 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a gured.next.hop..Specifies.:abbr:
68060 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 `MPPE.(Microsoft.Point-to-Point.
68080 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 Encryption)`.negotiation.prefere
680a0 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 nce..Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Micr
680c0 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 osoft.Point-to-Point.Encryption)
680e0 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 `.negotioation.preference..Speci
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68120 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 orization.Extension.server.(DM/C
68140 6f 41 29 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 oA).Specifies.IPv4.negotiation.p
68160 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 reference..Specifies.IPv6.negoti
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681a0 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 61 62 73 65 6e 74 20 61 ice-Name.to.respond..If.absent.a
681c0 6e 79 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e ny.Service-Name.is.acceptable.an
681e0 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 d.client...s.Service-Name.will.b
68200 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d e.sent.back..Also.possible.set.m
68220 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 20 60 73 6e 31 2c 73 6e 32 2c ultiple.service-names:.`sn1,sn2,
68240 73 6e 33 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 sn3`.Specifies.address.to.be.use
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68280 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .can.assign.only.client.address.
682a0 20 49 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .In.such.case.if.client.address.
682c0 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 6e is.matched.network.and.mask.then
682e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c .specified.address.and.mask.will
68300 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .be.used..You.can.specify.multip
68320 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 le.such.options..Specifies.an.op
68340 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 tional.route-map.to.be.applied.t
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683a0 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 d.VPN..Specifies.an.upstream.net
683c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 work.`<interface>`.from.which.re
683e0 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 plies.from.`<server>`.and.other.
68400 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 relay.agents.will.be.accepted..S
68420 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 pecifies.fixed.or.random.interfa
68440 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 ce.identifier.for.IPv6..By.defau
68460 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 lt.is.fixed..Specifies.how.long.
68480 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 squid.assumes.an.externally.vali
684a0 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 dated.username:password.pair.is.
684c0 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f valid.for.-.in.other.words.how.o
684e0 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 ften.the.helper.program.is.calle
68500 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f d.for.that.user..Set.this.low.to
68520 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c .force.revalidation.with.short.l
68540 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b ived.passwords..Specifies.if.unk
68560 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 nown.source.link.layer.addresses
68580 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e .and.IP.addresses.are.entered.in
685a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 to.the.VXLAN.device.forwarding.d
685c0 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 atabase..Specifies.number.of.int
685e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 erfaces.to.keep.in.cache..It.mea
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68680 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 essions.repeatedly..This.should.
686a0 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 72 reduce.kernel-level.interface.cr
686c0 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 eation/deletion.rate.lack..Defau
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68700 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 .of.the.bonding.policies..The.de
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68760 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 identifier.for.IPv6..By.default.
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68800 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 .for.client.requests..Specifies.
68820 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 relay.agent.IP.addre.Specifies.s
68840 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 ingle.`<gateway>`.IP.address.to.
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68880 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a interfaces..Specifies.that.the.:
688a0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multip
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688e0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .the.next.hop.servers.are.define
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68920 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 -name..For.each.A.record.opennhr
68940 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 p.creates.a.dynamic.NHS.entry..S
68960 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 pecifies.the.ARP.link.monitoring
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689a0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d the.IP.addresses.to.use.as.ARP.m
689c0 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 onitoring.peers.when.:cfgcmd:`ar
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68a00 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 0..These.are.the.targets.of.the.
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68aa0 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 Code)`.algorithms..The.MAC.algor
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68ae0 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .2.for.data.integrity.protection
68b00 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f ..Multiple.algorithms.can.be.pro
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68b60 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 Specifies.the.clients.subnet.mas
68b80 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e k.as.per.RFC.950..If.unset,.subn
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68c00 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Replies.sent.from.this.interfac
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68c60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 efaults.to.two.hours..Specifies.
68c80 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 the.interval.at.which.Netflow.da
68ca0 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 ta.will.be.sent.to.a.collector..
68cc0 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c As.per.default,.Netflow.data.wil
68ce0 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 l.be.sent.every.60.seconds..Spec
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68d40 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 reply.size..Specifies.the.minimu
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68da0 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 It.is.similar.to.the.Cisco.Ether
68dc0 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 Channel.min-links.feature..This.
68de0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 allows.setting.the.minimum.numbe
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68e40 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 .the.bond.device.as.up.(carrier.
68e60 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f on)..This.is.useful.for.situatio
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68ea0 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 uch.as.clustering.want.to.ensure
68ec0 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 .a.minimum.number.of.low.bandwid
68ee0 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 th.links.are.active.before.switc
68f00 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 hover..Specifies.the.name.of.the
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68f40 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 username/login..Combined.with.th
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68f80 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 .DN.when.no.search.filter.is.spe
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68fe0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 hernet.interface.associated.with
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69020 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 ..Specifies.the.port.`<port>`.th
69040 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 at.the.SSTP.port.will.listen.on.
69060 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f (default.443)..Specifies.the.pro
69080 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 tection.scope.(aka.realm.name).w
690a0 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c hich.is.to.be.reported.to.the.cl
690c0 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 ient.for.the.authentication.sche
690e0 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 me..It.is.commonly.part.of.the.t
69100 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 ext.the.user.will.see.when.promp
69120 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 ted.for.their.username.and.passw
69140 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 ord..Specifies.the.route.disting
69160 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 uisher.to.be.added.to.a.route.ex
69180 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 ported.from.the.current.unicast.
691a0 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d VRF.to.VPN..Specifies.the.route-
691c0 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 target.list.to.be.attached.to.a.
691e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 route.(export).or.the.route-targ
69200 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 et.list.to.match.against.(import
69220 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 ).when.exporting/importing.betwe
69240 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 en.the.current.unicast.VRF.and.V
69260 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 PN.The.RTLIST.is.a.space-separat
69280 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ed.list.of.route-targets,.which.
692a0 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 are.BGP.extended.community.value
692c0 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 s.as.described.in.Extended.Commu
692e0 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 nities.Attribute..Specifies.the.
69300 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 vendor.dictionary,.dictionary.ne
69320 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 eds.to.be.in./usr/share/accel-pp
69340 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 p/radius..Specifies.timeout.in.s
69360 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 econds.to.wait.for.any.peer.acti
69380 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 vity..If.this.option.specified.i
693a0 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e t.turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.fun
693c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 ctionality.and."lcp-echo-failure
693e0 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 ".is.not.used..Specifies.timeout
69400 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 .in.seconds.to.wait.for.any.peer
69420 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .activity..If.this.option.specif
69440 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 ied.it.turns.on.adaptive.lcp.ech
69460 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 o.functionality.and."lcp-echo-fa
69480 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 ilure".is.not.used..Default.valu
694a0 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e e.is.**0**..Specifies.whether.an
694c0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 .external.control.plane.(e.g..BG
694e0 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 P.L2VPN/EVPN).or.the.internal.FD
69500 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 B.should.be.used..Specifies.whet
69520 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 her.the.VXLAN.device.is.capable.
69540 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 of.vni.filtering..Specifies.whet
69560 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c her.this.NSSA.border.router.will
69580 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d .unconditionally.translate.Type-
695a0 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..When.ro
695c0 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 le.is.Always,.Type-7.LSAs.are.tr
695e0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 anslated.into.Type-5.LSAs.regard
69600 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 less.of.the.translator.state.of.
69620 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 other.NSSA.border.routers..When.
69640 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 role.is.Candidate,.this.router.p
69660 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c articipates.in.the.translator.el
69680 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 ection.to.determine.if.it.will.p
696a0 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 erform.the.translations.duties..
696c0 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 When.role.is.Never,.this.router.
696e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 will.never.translate.Type-7.LSAs
69700 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 .into.Type-5.LSAs..Specifies.whi
69720 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 ch.RADIUS.server.attribute.conta
69740 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ins.the.rate.limit.information..
69760 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 The.default.attribute.is.`Filter
69780 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 -Id`..Specifies.which.RADIUS.ser
697a0 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 ver.attribute.contains.the.rate.
697c0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 limit.information..The.default.a
697e0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 ttribute.is.``Filter-Id``..Speci
69800 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 fy.DHCPv4.relay.IP.address.to.pa
69820 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 ss.requests.to..If.specified.gia
69840 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 ddr.is.also.needed..Specify.IPv4
69860 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .and/or.IPv6.networks.that.shoul
69880 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 d.be.protected/monitored..Specif
698a0 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 y.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.networks.whic
698c0 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 h.are.going.to.be.excluded..Spec
698e0 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ify.IPv4/IPv6.listen.address.of.
69900 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 SSH.server..Multiple.addresses.c
69920 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 an.be.defined..Specify.a.:abbr:`
69940 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c SIP.(Session.Initiation.Protocol
69960 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c )`.server.by.IPv6.address.of.Ful
69980 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c ly.Qualified.Domain.Name.for.all
699a0 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 .DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.Fully
699c0 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .Qualified.Domain.Name.as.source
699e0 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 /destination.matcher..Ensure.rou
69a00 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 ter.is.able.to.resolve.such.dns.
69a20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 query..Specify.a.NIS.server.addr
69a40 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ess.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.
69a60 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 a.NIS+.server.address.for.DHCPv6
69a80 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f .clients..Specify.a.range.of.gro
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69ac0 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 hat.forces.PIM.to.never.do.:abbr
69ae0 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 :`SSM.(Source-Specific.Multicast
69b00 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 )`.over..Specify.absolute.`<path
69b20 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 >`.to.script.which.will.be.run.w
69b40 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 hen.`<task>`.is.executed..Specif
69b60 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e y.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exchan
69b80 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 ge)`.algorithms..Specify.an.alte
69ba0 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 rnate.AS.for.this.BGP.process.wh
69bc0 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 en.interacting.with.the.specifie
69be0 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f d.peer.or.peer.group..With.no.mo
69c00 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 difiers,.the.specified.local-as.
69c20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f is.prepended.to.the.received.AS_
69c40 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 PATH.when.receiving.routing.upda
69c60 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 tes.from.the.peer,.and.prepended
69c80 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 .to.the.outgoing.AS_PATH.(after.
69ca0 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 the.process.local.AS).when.trans
69cc0 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 mitting.local.routes.to.the.peer
69ce0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ..Specify.an.alternate.TCP.port.
69d00 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 where.the.ldap.server.is.listeni
69d20 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 ng.if.other.than.the.default.LDA
69d40 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 P.port.389..Specify.interval.in.
69d60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 seconds.to.wait.between.Dynamic.
69d80 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 DNS.updates..The.default.is..300
69da0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 .seconds..Specify.local.range.of
69dc0 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 .ip.address.to.give.to.dhcp.clie
69de0 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 nts..First.IP.in.range.is.router
69e00 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 .IP..If.you.need.more.customizat
69e20 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ion.use.`client-ip-pool`.Specify
69e40 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c .name.of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual
69e60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e .Routing.and.Forwarding)`.instan
69e80 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 ce..Specify.nexthop.on.the.path.
69ea0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 to.the.destination,.``ipv4-addre
69ec0 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 ss``.can.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Spec
69ee0 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ify.static.route.into.the.routin
69f00 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 g.table.sending.all.non.local.tr
69f20 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 affic.to.the.nexthop.address.`<a
69f40 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 ddress>`..Specify.the.IP.`<addre
69f60 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 ss>`.of.the.RADIUS.server.user.w
69f80 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ith.the.pre-shared-secret.given.
69fa0 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IP.`<
69fc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 address>`.of.the.TACACS.server.u
69fe0 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 ser.with.the.pre-shared-secret.g
6a000 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 iven.in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.
6a020 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 IPv4.source.address.to.use.for.t
6a040 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c he.BGP.session.to.this.neighbor,
6a060 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 .may.be.specified.as.either.an.I
6a080 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e Pv4.address.directly.or.as.an.in
6a0a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 terface.name..Specify.the.LDAP.s
6a0c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 erver.to.connect.to..Specify.the
6a0e0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 .identifier.value.of.the.site-le
6a100 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 vel.aggregator.(SLA).on.the.inte
6a120 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 rface..ID.must.be.a.decimal.numb
6a140 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 er.greater.then.0.which.fits.in.
6a160 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 the.length.of.SLA.IDs.(see.below
6a180 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 )..Specify.the.interface.address
6a1a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 .used.locally.on.the.interface.w
6a1c0 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 here.the.prefix.has.been.delegat
6a1e0 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 ed.to..ID.must.be.a.decimal.inte
6a200 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ger..Specify.the.minimum.require
6a220 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 d.TLS.version.1.2.or.1.3.Specify
6a240 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 .the.plaintext.password.user.by.
6a260 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 user.`<name>`.on.this.system..Th
6a280 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 e.plaintext.password.will.be.aut
6a2a0 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 omatically.transferred.into.a.se
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6a560 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 rs.or.it.is.vlan-per-user..Spine
6a580 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.router.running.
6a5a0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 version.15.4,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.is
6a5c0 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e .each.a.VyOS.router.running.1.2.
6a5e0 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e .Splunk.Spoke.Squid_.is.a.cachin
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6a620 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 .It.has.a.wide.variety.of.uses,.
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6a820 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f iations).with:.Starting.from.VyO
6a840 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 S.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.ne
6a860 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e w.firewall.structure.can.be.foun
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6a8a0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 zone.based.firewall.is.no.longer
6a8c0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f .supported..Documentation.for.mo
6a8e0 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 st.of.the.new.firewall.CLI.can.b
6a900 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a e.found.in.the.`firewall.<https:
6a920 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 //docs.vyos.io/en/latest/configu
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6a960 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 chapter..The.legacy.firewall.is.
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6aaa0 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 040557,.a.new.firewall.structure
6aac0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c .can.be.found.on.all.vyos.instal
6aae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 ations..Zone.based.firewall.was.
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6ab20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.and.1.5..
6ab40 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 32 30 32 33 2d 31 30 All.versions.built.after.2023-10
6ab60 2d 32 32 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 -22.has.this.feature..Documentat
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6aba0 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 .CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`firewa
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6ac20 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 rewall.is.still.available.for.ve
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6ac60 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 040557.and.can.be.found.in.the.:
6ac80 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 doc:`legacy.firewall.configurati
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6ace0 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 rom.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20230804055
6ad00 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 7,.a.new.firewall.structure.can.
6ad20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f be.found.on.all.vyos.installatio
6ad40 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 ns..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolli
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6ad80 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 structure.can.be.found.on.all.vy
6ada0 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 os.installations..Documentation.
6adc0 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 for.most.new.firewall.cli.can.be
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6ae00 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f OS.1.3.(equuleus).we.added.suppo
6ae20 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 rt.for.running.VyOS.as.an.Out-of
6ae40 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 -Band.Management.device.which.pr
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6ae80 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c .SSH.to.directly.attached.serial
6aea0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .interfaces..Starting.with.VyOS.
6aec0 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 1.2.a.:abbr:`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS
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6af00 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 vided..Additional.information.ca
6af20 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 n.be.obtained.from.https://en.wi
6af40 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 kipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS..
6af60 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 Static.Static.:abbr:`SAK.(Secure
6af80 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4b 65 79 29 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .Authentication.Key)`.mode.can.b
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6afe0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 .must.be.set.statically.on.all.d
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6b020 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f rly..Key.rotation.is.dependent.o
6b040 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c n.the.administrator.updating.all
6b060 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 .keys.manually.across.connected.
6b080 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 devices..Static.SAK.mode.can.not
6b0a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 .be.used.with.MKA..Static.DHCP.I
6b0c0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 P.address.assign.to.host.identif
6b0e0 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ied.by.`<description>`..IP.addre
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6b120 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 .which.is.defined.but.can.be.out
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6b160 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 ith.:cfgcmd:`set.service.dhcp-se
6b180 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 rver.shared-network-name.<name>.
6b1a0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e subnet.<subnet>.range.<n>`..If.n
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6b1e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 .from.the.dynamic.pool.is.used..
6b200 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b Static.Hostname.Mapping.Static.K
6b220 65 79 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 eys.Static.Routes.Static.Routing
6b240 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .or.other.dynamic.routing.protoc
6b260 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 6e ols.can.be.used.over.the.vtun.in
6b280 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d terface.Static.Routing:.Static.m
6b2a0 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 appings.Static.mappings.aren't.s
6b2c0 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 hown..To.show.all.states,.use.``
6b2e0 73 68 6f 77 20 64 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c show.dhcp.server.leases.state.al
6b300 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 l``..Static.routes.are.manually.
6b320 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e configured.routes,.which,.in.gen
6b340 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 eral,.cannot.be.updated.dynamica
6b360 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 lly.from.information.VyOS.learns
6b380 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d .about.the.network.topology.from
6b3a0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 .other.routing.protocols..Howeve
6b3c0 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 r,.if.a.link.fails,.the.router.w
6b3e0 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 ill.remove.routes,.including.sta
6b400 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 tic.routes,.from.the.:abbr:`RIPB
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6b940 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 is.203.0.113.45.Suppose.you.want
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6b9c0 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 0.0/20..All.clients.need.access.
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6bf40 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e .System.identifier:.``1921.6800.
6bf60 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 1002``.-.for.system.idetifiers.w
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6bfc0 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 f..The.way.to.construct.this.is.
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6c160 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 ndition.TACACS.Example.TACACS.is
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6c1a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c servers.could.be.hardened.by.onl
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6c240 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 P.&.UDP.services.running.in.the.
6c260 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f default.VRF.context.(ie.,.not.bo
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6c2a0 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 across.all.VRF.domains.by.enabli
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6c2e0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 is.the.optional.parameter..If.ta
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6c3e0 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c Collector..Tell.PIM.that.we.woul
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6c420 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 .to.process.bootstrap.messages..
6c440 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 Tell.PIM.that.we.would.not.like.
6c460 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 to.use.this.interface.to.process
6c480 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c .unicast.bootstrap.messages..Tel
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6c4c0 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 (stateful).protocol.(i.e..DHCP).
6c4e0 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 for.autoconfiguration.of.other.(
6c500 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f non-address).information.Tell.ho
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6c560 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c toconfiguration.Temporary.disabl
6c580 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 e.this.RADIUS.server..Temporary.
6c5a0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 disable.this.RADIUS.server..It.w
6c5c0 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 on't.be.queried..Temporary.disab
6c5e0 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 le.this.TACACS.server..It.won't.
6c600 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 be.queried..Terminate.SSL.Test.c
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6c900 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 work,.which.improves.scalability
6c920 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 .when.more.leaves.are.added..Tha
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6c960 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 e.so-called."ingress.shaping"..T
6c980 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 hat.looks.good.-.we.defined.2.tu
6c9a0 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 nnels.and.they're.both.up.and.ru
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6caa0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 abbr:`DNPTv6.(Destination.IPv6-t
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6cce0 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 `MPLS.(Multi-Protocol.Label.Swit
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6ce40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f ..The.ARP.monitor.works.by.perio
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6cfe0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 one.or.more.RPKI.cache.servers.t
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6d060 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e .sockets.with.different.preferen
6d080 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ce.values..The.CLI.configuration
6d0a0 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 .is.same.as.mentioned.in.above.a
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6d0e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 .that.each.routing.protocol.used
6d100 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 66 ,.must.be.prefixed.with.the.`vrf
6d120 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 .name.<name>`.command..The.CLNS.
6d140 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e address.consists.of.the.followin
6d160 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 g.parts:.The.DHCP.unique.identif
6d180 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 ier.(DUID).is.used.by.a.client.t
6d1a0 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 o.get.an.IP.address.from.a.DHCPv
6d1c0 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 6.server..It.has.a.2-byte.DUID.t
6d1e0 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 ype.field,.and.a.variable-length
6d200 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 .identifier.field.up.to.128.byte
6d220 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 s..Its.actual.length.depends.on.
6d240 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 its.type..The.server.compares.th
6d260 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c e.DUID.with.its.database.and.del
6d280 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 73 ivers.configuration.data.(addres
6d2a0 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 s,.lease.times,.DNS.servers,.etc
6d2c0 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 .).to.the.client..The.DN.and.pas
6d2e0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e sword.to.bind.as.while.performin
6d300 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 g.searches..The.DN.and.password.
6d320 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 to.bind.as.while.performing.sear
6d340 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ches..As.the.password.needs.to.b
6d360 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 e.printed.in.plain.text.in.your.
6d380 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 Squid.configuration.it.is.strong
6d3a0 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 ly.recommended.to.use.a.account.
6d3c0 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 with.minimal.associated.privileg
6d3e0 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 es..This.to.limit.the.damage.in.
6d400 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 case.someone.could.get.hold.of.a
6d420 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .copy.of.your.Squid.configuratio
6d440 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 n.file..The.FQ-CoDel.policy.dist
6d460 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 ributes.the.traffic.into.1024.FI
6d480 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 FO.queues.and.tries.to.provide.g
6d4a0 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e ood.service.between.all.of.them.
6d4c0 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 .It.also.tries.to.keep.the.lengt
6d4e0 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 h.of.all.the.queues.short..The.H
6d500 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 TTP.service.listen.on.TCP.port.8
6d520 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 0..The.IP.address.of.the.interna
6d540 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 l.system.we.wish.to.forward.traf
6d560 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 fic.to..The.Intel.AX200.card.doe
6d580 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 s.not.work.out.of.the.box.in.AP.
6d5a0 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 mode,.see.https://unix.stackexch
6d5c0 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d ange.com/questions/598275/intel-
6d5e0 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 ax200-ap-mode..You.can.still.put
6d600 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .this.card.into.AP.mode.using.th
6d620 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 20 4f e.following.configuration:.The.O
6d640 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e 32 2e 33 2e 31 ID.``.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3.2.3.1
6d660 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c .1.4.116.101.115.116``,.once.cal
6d680 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 led,.will.contain.the.output.of.
6d6a0 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e the.extension..The.Point-to-Poin
6d6c0 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 t.Tunneling.Protocol.(PPTP_).has
6d6e0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 .been.implemented.in.VyOS.only.f
6d700 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 or.backwards.compatibility..PPTP
6d720 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 .has.many.well.known.security.is
6d740 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 sues.and.you.should.use.one.of.t
6d760 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 he.many.other.new.VPN.implementa
6d780 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 tions..The.PowerDNS.recursor.has
6d7a0 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 .5.different.levels.of.DNSSEC.pr
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6d840 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f lassful.scheduling.policy..It.do
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6d960 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 You.must.configure.the.OpenConne
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6d9e0 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 accel-ppp/radius/``.The.SR.segme
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6da20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 path.taken.by.the.packet,.and.ar
6da40 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 e.called.SIDs..At.each.node,.the
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6dac0 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 next.node.read.the.next.SID.of.t
6dae0 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 he.list..The.SID.list.completely
6db00 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 .determines.the.path.where.the.p
6db20 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 acket.is.forwarded..The.Shaper.p
6db40 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 olicy.does.not.guarantee.a.low.d
6db60 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 elay,.but.it.does.guarantee.band
6db80 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 width.to.different.traffic.class
6dba0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 es.and.also.lets.you.decide.how.
6dbc0 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 to.allocate.more.traffic.once.th
6dbe0 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f e.guarantees.are.met..The.UDP.po
6dc00 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 rt.number.used.by.your.apllicati
6dc20 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e on..It.is.mandatory.for.this.kin
6dc40 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 d.of.operation..The.VXLAN.specif
6dc60 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 ication.was.originally.created.b
6dc80 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 y.VMware,.Arista.Networks.and.Ci
6dca0 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 sco..Other.backers.of.the.VXLAN.
6dcc0 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 technology.include.Huawei,.Broad
6dce0 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e com,.Citrix,.Pica8,.Big.Switch.N
6dd00 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 etworks,.Cumulus.Networks,.Dell.
6dd20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 EMC,.Ericsson,.Mellanox,.FreeBSD
6dd40 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat,.Joyent,.and.
6dd60 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 Juniper.Networks..The.VyOS.DNS.f
6dd80 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 orwarder.does.not.require.an.ups
6dda0 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 tream.DNS.server..It.can.serve.a
6ddc0 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 s.a.full.recursive.DNS.server.-.
6dde0 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 but.it.can.also.forward.queries.
6de00 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 to.configurable.upstream.DNS.ser
6de20 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 vers..By.not.configuring.any.ups
6de40 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 tream.DNS.servers.you.also.avoid
6de60 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f .being.tracked.by.the.provider.o
6de80 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 f.your.upstream.DNS.server..The.
6dea0 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.only.acc
6dec0 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e ept.lookup.requests.from.the.LAN
6dee0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 .subnets.-.192.168.1.0/24.and.20
6df00 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 01:db8::/64.The.VyOS.DNS.forward
6df20 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 er.will.only.listen.for.requests
6df40 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 .on.the.eth1.(LAN).interface.add
6df60 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 resses.-.192.168.1.254.for.IPv4.
6df80 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 and.2001:db8::ffff.for.IPv6.The.
6dfa0 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.pass.rev
6dfc0 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 erse.lookups.for..10.in-addr.arp
6dfe0 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 a,.168.192.in-addr.arpa,.16-31.1
6e000 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 72.in-addr.arpa.zones.to.upstrea
6e020 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d m.server..The.VyOS.PKI.subsystem
6e040 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c .can.also.be.used.to.automatical
6e060 6c 79 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 ly.retrieve.Certificates.using.t
6e080 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 43 4d 45 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 he.:abbr:`ACME.(Automatic.Certif
6e0a0 69 63 61 74 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 70 icate.Management.Environment)`.p
6e0c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c rotocol..The.VyOS.container.impl
6e0e0 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 ementation.is.based.on.`Podman<h
6e100 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c ttps://podman.io/>`.as.a.deamonl
6e120 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e ess.container.engine..The.WAP.in
6e140 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .this.example.has.the.following.
6e160 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 characteristics:.The.Wireless.Wi
6e180 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 de-Area-Network.interface.provid
6e1a0 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 6f es.access.(through.a.wireless.mo
6e1c0 64 65 6d 2f 77 77 61 6e 29 20 74 6f 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 dem/wwan).to.wireless.networks.p
6e1e0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 rovided.by.various.cellular.prov
6e200 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 iders..The.``CD``-bit.is.honored
6e220 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 .correctly.for.process.and.valid
6e240 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2c 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c ate..For.log-fail,.failures.will
6e260 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 .be.logged.too..The.``address``.
6e280 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 can.be.configured.either.on.the.
6e2a0 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e VRRP.interface.or.on.not.VRRP.in
6e2c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 terface..The.``address``.paramet
6e2e0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 er.can.be.either.an.IPv4.or.IPv6
6e300 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 .address,.but.you.can.not.mix.IP
6e320 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 v4.and.IPv6.in.the.same.group,.a
6e340 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 77 69 nd.will.need.to.create.groups.wi
6e360 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 th.different.VRIDs.specially.for
6e380 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 .IPv4.and.IPv6..If.you.want.to.u
6e3a0 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 se.IPv4.+.IPv6.address.you.can.u
6e3c0 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 se.option.``excluded-address``.T
6e3e0 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f he.``http``.service.is.lestens.o
6e400 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 n.port.80.and.force.redirects.fr
6e420 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 om.HTTP.to.HTTPS..The.``https``.
6e440 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 service.listens.on.port.443.with
6e460 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 .backend.`bk-default`.to.handle.
6e480 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 HTTPS.traffic..It.uses.certifica
6e4a0 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e te.named.``cert``.for.SSL.termin
6e4c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 ation..The.``persistent-tunnel``
6e4e0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .directive.will.allow.us.to.conf
6e500 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c igure.tunnel-related.attributes,
6e520 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 .such.as.firewall.policy.as.we.w
6e540 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ould.on.any.normal.network.inter
6e560 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 face..The.``source-address``.mus
6e580 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 t.be.configured.on.one.of.VyOS.i
6e5a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 nterface..Best.practice.would.be
6e5c0 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 .a.loopback.or.dummy.interface..
6e5e0 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f The.`show.bridge`.operational.co
6e600 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e mmand.can.be.used.to.display.con
6e620 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 figured.bridges:.The.above.direc
6e640 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 tory.and.default-config.must.be.
6e660 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 a.child.directory.of./config/aut
6e680 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 h,.since.files.outside.this.dire
6e6a0 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e ctory.are.not.persisted.after.an
6e6c0 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .image.upgrade..The.action.can.b
6e6e0 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 e.:.The.address.the.server.liste
6e700 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 00 54 ns.to.during.http-01.challenge.T
6e720 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 he.advantage.of.this.is.that.the
6e740 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 29 .route-selection.(at.this.point)
6e760 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 .will.be.more.deterministic..The
6e780 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f 72 20 65 .disadvantage.is.that.a.few.or.e
6e7a0 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 ven.one.lowest-ID.router.may.att
6e7c0 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 ract.all.traffic.to.otherwise-eq
6e7e0 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e ual.paths.because.of.this.check.
6e800 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 .It.may.increase.the.possibility
6e820 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 .of.MED.or.IGP.oscillation,.unle
6e840 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 ss.other.measures.were.taken.to.
6e860 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 avoid.these..The.exact.behaviour
6e880 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 61 .will.be.sensitive.to.the.iBGP.a
6e8a0 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f nd.reflection.topology..The.allo
6e8c0 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e cated.address.block.is.100.64.0.
6e8e0 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 0/10..The.amount.of.Duplicate.Ad
6e900 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 dress.Detection.probes.to.send..
6e920 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c The.attributes.:cfgcmd:`prefix-l
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6fb40 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 plying.a.``default-time``,.``max
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6fb80 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 ..All.values.need.to.be.supplied
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6fbc0 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e p.is.set.to.8472..It.can.be.chan
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6fc00 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c vxlanN>.port.<port>``.The.defaul
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6fc60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 efault.value.is.0..This.will.cau
6fc80 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 se.the.carrier.to.be.asserted.(f
6fca0 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 or.802.3ad.mode).whenever.there.
6fcc0 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c is.an.active.aggregator,.regardl
6fce0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c ess.of.the.number.of.available.l
6fd00 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 inks.in.that.aggregator..The.def
6fd20 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 ault.value.is.3.packets..The.def
6fd40 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c ault.value.is.3..The.default.val
6fd60 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 ue.is.300.seconds..The.default.v
6fd80 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 alue.is.600.seconds..The.default
6fda0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .value.is.7200.seconds..The.defa
6fdc0 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 ult.value.is.86400.seconds.which
6fde0 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 .corresponds.to.one.day..The.def
6fe00 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ault.value.is.slow..The.default.
6fe20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 values.for.the.minimum-threshold
6fe40 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 .depend.on.IP.precedence:.The.de
6fe60 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 stination.port.used.for.creating
6fe80 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 .a.VXLAN.interface.in.Linux.defa
6fea0 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f ults.to.its.pre-standard.value.o
6fec0 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 f.8472.to.preserve.backward.comp
6fee0 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 atibility..A.configuration.direc
6ff00 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 tive.to.support.a.user-specified
6ff20 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 .destination.port.to.override.th
6ff40 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 at.behavior.is.available.using.t
6ff60 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e he.above.command..The.device.can
6ff80 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e 49 73 20 .only.receive.packets.with.VNIs.
6ffa0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 configured.in.the.VNI.filtering.
6ffc0 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 41 20 70 table..The.dialogue.between.HA.p
6ffe0 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 artners.is.neither.encrypted.nor
70000 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 .authenticated..Since.most.DHCP.
70020 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 servers.exist.within.an.organisa
70040 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 tion's.own.secure.Intranet,.this
70060 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 .would.be.an.unnecessary.overhea
70080 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 d..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.HA.
700a0 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 peers.whose.communications.trave
700c0 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 rse.insecure.networks,.then.we.r
700e0 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 ecommend.that.you.consider.the.u
70100 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d se.of.VPN.tunneling.between.them
70120 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 .to.ensure.that.the.HA.partnersh
70140 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 ip.is.immune.to.disruption.(acci
70160 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 dental.or.otherwise).via.third.p
70180 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 arties..The.dialogue.between.fai
701a0 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 lover.partners.is.neither.encryp
701c0 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 ted.nor.authenticated..Since.mos
701e0 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f t.DHCP.servers.exist.within.an.o
70200 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 rganisation's.own.secure.Intrane
70220 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 t,.this.would.be.an.unnecessary.
70240 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 overhead..However,.if.you.have.D
70260 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 HCP.failover.peers.whose.communi
70280 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 cations.traverse.insecure.networ
702a0 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ks,.then.we.recommend.that.you.c
702c0 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 onsider.the.use.of.VPN.tunneling
702e0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 .between.them.to.ensure.that.the
70300 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 .failover.partnership.is.immune.
70320 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 to.disruption.(accidental.or.oth
70340 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 erwise).via.third.parties..The.d
70360 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 omain-name.parameter.should.be.t
70380 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 he.domain.name.that.will.be.appe
703a0 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f nded.to.the.client's.hostname.to
703c0 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e .form.a.fully-qualified.domain-n
703e0 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 ame.(FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015)..Th
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70420 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 e.the.domain.name.used.when.comp
70440 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c leting.DNS.request.where.no.full
70460 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e .FQDN.is.passed..This.option.can
70480 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .be.given.multiple.times.if.you.
704a0 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 need.multiple.search.domains.(DH
704c0 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 CP.Option.119)..The.dummy.interf
704e0 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c ace.allows.us.to.have.an.equival
70500 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e ent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback.in
70520 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 terface.-.a.router-internal.inte
70540 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 rface.we.can.use.for.IP.addresse
70560 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 s.the.router.must.know.about,.bu
70580 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 t.which.are.not.actually.assigne
705a0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 d.to.a.real.network..The.dummy.i
705c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 nterface.is.really.a.little.exot
705e0 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 ic,.but.rather.useful.neverthele
70600 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 ss..Dummy.interfaces.are.much.li
70620 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 ke.the.:ref:`loopback-interface`
70640 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 .interface,.except.you.can.have.
70660 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 as.many.as.you.want..The.embedde
70680 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 d.Squid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to.au
706a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 thenticate.users.against.a.compa
706c0 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ny.wide.directory..The.following
706e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 .configuration.is.an.example.of.
70700 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 how.to.use.Active.Directory.as.a
70720 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 uthentication.backend..Queries.a
70740 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 re.done.via.LDAP..The.example.ab
70760 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 ove.uses.192.0.2.2.as.external.I
70780 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 P.address..A.LAC.normally.requir
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707e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 guration.to.``lns.shared-secret.
70800 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 'secret'``..This.setup.requires.
70820 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c the.Compression.Control.Protocol
70840 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .(CCP).being.disabled,.the.comma
70860 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 nd.``set.vpn.l2tp.remote-access.
70880 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e ccp-disable``.accomplishes.that.
708a0 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c .The.example.below.covers.a.dual
708c0 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 -stack.configuration.via.pppoe-s
708e0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 erver..The.example.below.covers.
70900 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 a.dual-stack.configuration..The.
70920 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 example.below.uses.ACN.as.access
70940 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 -concentrator.name,.assigns.an.a
70960 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d ddress.from.the.pool.10.1.1.100-
70980 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 111,.terminates.at.the.local.end
709a0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 point.10.1.1.1.and.serves.reques
709c0 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e ts.only.on.eth1..The.example.con
709e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 figuration.below.will.assign.an.
70a00 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 IP.to.the.client.on.the.incoming
70a20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .interface.eth2.with.the.client.
70a40 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..O
70a60 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c ther.DHCP.discovery.requests.wil
70a80 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 l.be.ignored,.unless.the.client.
70aa0 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 mac.has.been.enabled.in.the.conf
70ac0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 iguration..The.example.creates.a
70ae0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 .wireless.station.(commonly.refe
70b00 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 rred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that.ac
70b20 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 cesses.the.network.through.the.W
70b40 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e AP.defined.in.the.above.example.
70b60 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 .The.default.physical.device.(``
70b80 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 phy0``).is.used..The.external.IP
70ba0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 .address.to.translate.to.The.fir
70bc0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 ewall.supports.the.creation.of.g
70be0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e roups.for.addresses,.domains,.in
70c00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b terfaces,.mac-addresses,.network
70c20 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 s.and.port.groups..This.groups.c
70c40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c an.be.used.later.in.firewall.rul
70c60 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 eset.as.desired..The.firewall.su
70c80 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f pports.the.creation.of.groups.fo
70ca0 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 r.ports,.addresses,.and.networks
70cc0 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 .(implemented.using.netfilter.ip
70ce0 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 set).and.the.option.of.interface
70d00 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 .or.zone.based.firewall.policy..
70d20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 The.first.IP.in.the.container.ne
70d40 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 twork.is.reserved.by.the.engine.
70d60 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 and.cannot.be.used.The.first.add
70d80 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 ress.of.the.parameter.``client-s
70da0 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 ubnet``,.will.be.used.as.the.def
70dc0 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ault.gateway..Connected.sessions
70de0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 .can.be.checked.via.the.``show.i
70e00 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 poe-server.sessions``.command..T
70e20 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 he.first.and.arguably.cleaner.op
70e40 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 tion.is.to.make.your.IPsec.polic
70e60 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 y.match.GRE.packets.between.exte
70e80 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 rnal.addresses.of.your.routers..
70ea0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 This.is.the.best.option.if.both.
70ec0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 routers.have.static.external.add
70ee0 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d resses..The.first.flow.control.m
70f00 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 echanism,.the.pause.frame,.was.d
70f20 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 efined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.standa
70f40 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 rd..The.first.ip.address.is.the.
70f60 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 RP's.address.and.the.second.valu
70f80 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 e.is.the.matching.prefix.of.grou
70fa0 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 p.ranges.covered..The.first.regi
70fc0 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 stration.request.is.sent.to.the.
70fe0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 protocol.broadcast.address,.and.
71000 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 the.server's.real.protocol.addre
71020 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ss.is.dynamically.detected.from.
71040 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 the.first.registration.reply..Th
71060 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 e.following.PPP.configuration.te
71080 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d sts.MSCHAP-v2:.The.following.com
710a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 mand.can.be.used.to.generate.the
710c0 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d .OTP.key.as.well.as.the.CLI.comm
710e0 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c ands.to.configure.them:.The.foll
71100 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d owing.command.uses.the.explicit-
71120 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 null.label.value.for.all.the.BGP
71140 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .instances..The.following.comman
71160 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 ds.let.you.check.tunnel.status..
71180 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 The.following.commands.let.you.r
711a0 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d eset.OpenVPN..The.following.comm
711c0 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 ands.translate.to."--net.host".w
711e0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 hen.the.container.is.created.The
71200 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 .following.commands.would.be.req
71220 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e uired.to.set.options.for.a.given
71240 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 .dynamic.routing.protocol.inside
71260 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 .a.given.vrf:.The.following.conf
71280 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 iguration.demonstrates.how.to.us
712a0 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 e.VyOS.to.achieve.load.balancing
712c0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 .based.on.the.domain.name..The.f
712e0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c ollowing.configuration.explicitl
71300 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 y.joins.multicast.group.`ff15::1
71320 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 234`.on.interface.`eth1`.and.sou
71340 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 rce-specific.multicast.group.`ff
71360 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 15::5678`.with.source.address.`2
71380 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 001:db8::1`.on.interface.`eth1`:
713a0 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 .The.following.configuration.on.
713c0 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 VyOS.applies.to.all.following.3r
713e0 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f d.party.vendors..It.creates.a.bo
71400 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 nd.with.two.links.and.VLAN.10,.1
71420 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 00.on.the.bonded.interfaces.with
71440 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c .a.per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.fol
71460 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f lowing.configuration.reverse-pro
71480 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 xy.terminate.SSL..The.following.
714a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 configuration.will.assign.a./64.
714c0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 prefix.out.of.a./56.delegation.t
714e0 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 o.eth0..The.IPv6.address.assigne
71500 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 d.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff
71520 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 /64..If.you.do.not.know.the.pref
71540 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 ix.size.delegated.to.you,.start.
71560 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f with.sla-len.0..The.following.co
71580 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 nfiguration.will.setup.a.PPPoE.s
715a0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 ession.source.from.eth1.and.assi
715c0 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c gn.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.del
715e0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 egation.(requested.from.the.ISP)
71600 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 .to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.assig
71620 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f ned.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::1/
71640 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 64..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefi
71660 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 x.size.delegated.to.you,.start.w
71680 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 ith.sla-len.0..The.following.exa
716a0 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 mple.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`P
716c0 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 BR.(Policy-Based.Routing)`.for.t
716e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 raffic,.which.originated.from.th
71700 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 e.router.itself..That.solution.f
71720 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 or.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.route
71740 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 r.will.respond.from.the.same.int
71760 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 erface.that.the.packet.was.recei
71780 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ved..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.t
717a0 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 hat.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.through
717c0 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 .one.provider,.and.the.second.th
717e0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 rough.another..The.following.exa
71800 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 mple.creates.a.WAP..When.configu
71820 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f ring.multiple.WAP.interfaces,.yo
71840 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 u.must.specify.unique.IP.address
71860 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e es,.channels,.Network.IDs.common
71880 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 ly.referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(S
718a0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 ervice.Set.Identifier)`,.and.MAC
718c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c .addresses..The.following.exampl
718e0 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 e.is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.
71900 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.f
71920 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 orm.factor.in.reality.it.runs.UB
71940 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 S).and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..
71960 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 The.card.is.assembled.into.a.:re
71980 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 f:`pc-engines-apu4`..The.followi
719a0 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 ng.example.topology.was.built.us
719c0 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ing.EVE-NG..The.following.exampl
719e0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 e.will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.used
71a00 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 .to.redirect.web.traffic.to.an.e
71a20 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 xternal.transparent.proxy:.The.f
71a40 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ollowing.examples.show.how.to.co
71a60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 nfigure.NAT64.on.a.VyOS.router..
71a80 54 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 The.192.0.2.10.address.is.used.a
71aa0 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 s.the.IPv4.address.for.the.trans
71ac0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 lation.pool..The.following.hardw
71ae0 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 are.modules.have.been.tested.suc
71b00 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 cessfully.in.an.:ref:`pc-engines
71b20 2d 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 72 64 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 -apu4`.board:.The.following.is.t
71b40 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 he.config.for.the.iPhone.peer.ab
71b60 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 ove..It's.important.to.note.that
71b80 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 .the.``AllowedIPs``.wildcard.set
71ba0 74 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 ting.directs.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.t
71bc0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 raffic.through.the.connection..T
71be0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 he.following.protocols.can.be.us
71c00 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 ed:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.
71c20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.
71c40 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 static,.table.The.following.prot
71c60 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 ocols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.b
71c80 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 gp,.connected,.isis,.kernel,.osp
71ca0 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f fv3,.ripng,.static,.table.The.fo
71cc0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 llowing.structure.respresent.the
71ce0 20 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 .cli.structure..The.formula.for.
71d00 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 unfragmented.TCP.and.UDP.packets
71d20 20 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 .is.The.forwarding.delay.time.is
71d40 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c .the.time.spent.in.each.of.the.l
71d60 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 istening.and.learning.states.bef
71d80 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 ore.the.Forwarding.state.is.ente
71da0 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 red..This.delay.is.so.that.when.
71dc0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e a.new.bridge.comes.onto.a.busy.n
71de0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 etwork.it.looks.at.some.traffic.
71e00 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 before.participating..The.genera
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71e40 3a 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 :.The.generated.parameters.are.t
71e60 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 hen.output.to.the.console..The.g
71e80 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 51 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 eneric.name.of.Quality.of.Servic
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71f00 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 .are.the.kind.of.things.you.may.
71f20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c want.to.play.with.when.you.have,
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71f80 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 somehow.prioritize.some.type.of.
71fa0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 traffic.over.another..The.hash.t
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720c0 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 script..If.an.interface.fails.th
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72120 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b terfaces..To.enable.health.check
72140 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d ing.for.an.interface:.The.hello-
72160 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 multiplier.specifies.how.many.He
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721c0 73 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 s)..Thus.one.can.have.1s.converg
721e0 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d ence.time.for.OSPF..If.this.form
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72220 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 terval.advertised.in.Hello.packe
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72260 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 erval.on.received.Hello.packets.
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722a0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 ultiplier.need.NOT.be.the.same.a
722c0 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d cross.multiple.routers.on.a.comm
722e0 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 on.link..The.hostname.can.be.up.
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72380 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 .a.hyphen..The.hostname.or.IP.ad
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72420 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e .If.the.device.already.has.a.dyn
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72480 73 68 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 show.service.dhcpv6.server.lease
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724c0 6f 63 74 65 74 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 34 74 68 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 20 6f 66 20 49 octet.(after.the.4th.colon).of.I
724e0 41 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 AID_DUID..The.individual.spoke.c
72500 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 onfigurations.only.differ.in.the
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72540 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 ``.interface..See.the.above.diag
72560 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ram.for.the.individual.IP.addres
72580 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 ses..The.inner.tag.is.the.tag.wh
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725c0 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 rtion.of.the.frame..It.is.offici
725e0 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c ally.called.C-TAG.(customer.tag,
72600 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 .with.ethertype.0x8100)..The.out
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72640 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d .to.the.Ethernet.header,.its.nam
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726e0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 and.relay.individual.broadcast.p
72700 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 ackets..If.you.want.to.receive/r
72720 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 elay.packets.on.both.`eth1`.and.
72740 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 `eth2`.both.interfaces.need.to.b
72760 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.added..The.internal.IP.address
72780 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 es.we.want.to.translate.The.inve
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727c0 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 ied.to.the.remote.side..The.larg
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72820 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 .If.you.are.switching.from.a.DHC
72840 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 P.based.ISP.like.cable.then.be.a
72860 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 ware.that.things.like.VPN.links.
72880 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 may.need.to.have.their.MTU.sizes
728a0 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 .adjusted.to.work.within.this.li
728c0 6d 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 mit..The.last.step.is.to.define.
728e0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 an.interface.route.for.192.168.2
72900 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 .0/24.to.get.through.the.WireGua
72920 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 rd.interface.`wg01`..Multiple.IP
72940 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 s.or.networks.can.be.defined.and
72960 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .routed..The.last.check.is.allow
72980 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 ed-ips.which.either.prevents.or.
729a0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 allows.the.traffic..The.legacy.a
729c0 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nd.zone-based.firewall.configura
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72a40 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 forms.basic.ingress.policing.of.
72a60 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 traffic.flows..Multiple.classes.
72a80 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 of.traffic.can.be.defined.and.tr
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72ac0 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 ach.class..Although.the.policer.
72ae0 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e uses.a.token.bucket.mechanism.in
72b00 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 ternally,.it.does.not.have.the.c
72b20 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 apability.to.delay.a.packet.as.a
72b40 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 .shaping.mechanism.does..Traffic
72b60 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 .exceeding.the.defined.bandwidth
72b80 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d .limits.is.directly.dropped..A.m
72ba0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 aximum.allowed.burst.can.be.conf
72bc0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 igured.too..The.link.bandwidth.e
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72c00 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 non-transitive.The.local.IPv4.or
72c20 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 .IPv6.addresses.to.bind.the.DNS.
72c40 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c forwarder.to..The.forwarder.will
72c60 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f .listen.on.this.address.for.inco
72c80 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 ming.connections..The.local.IPv4
72ca0 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 .or.IPv6.addresses.to.use.as.a.s
72cc0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 ource.address.for.sending.querie
72ce0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 s..The.forwarder.will.send.forwa
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72d20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c this.address..The.local.site.wil
72d40 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 l.have.a.subnet.of.10.0.0.0/16..
72d60 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 The.loopback.networking.interfac
72d80 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d e.is.a.virtual.network.device.im
72da0 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 plemented.entirely.in.software..
72dc0 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 All.traffic.sent.to.it."loops.ba
72de0 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e ck".and.just.targets.services.on
72e00 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f .your.local.machine..The.main.po
72e20 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ints.regarding.this.packet.flow.
72e40 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 and.terminology.used.in.VyOS.fir
72e60 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 ewall.are.covered.below:.The.mai
72e80 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 n.structure.VyOS.firewall.cli.is
72ea0 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 .shown.next:.The.main.structure.
72ec0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 of.the.VyOS.firewall.CLI.is.show
72ee0 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 n.next:.The.maximum.number.of.ta
72f00 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 rgets.that.can.be.specified.is.1
72f20 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 6..The.default.value.is.no.IP.ad
72f40 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 dress..The.meaning.of.the.Class.
72f60 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 ID.is.not.the.same.for.every.typ
72f80 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a e.of.policy..Normally.policies.j
72fa0 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f ust.need.a.meaningless.number.to
72fc0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 .identify.a.class.(Class.ID),.bu
72fe0 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 t.that.does.not.apply.to.every.p
73000 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 olicy..The.number.of.a.class.in.
73020 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c a.Priority.Queue.it.does.not.onl
73040 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 y.identify.it,.it.also.defines.i
73060 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ts.priority..The.member.interfac
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730a0 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 VLAN.10.to.pass.The.metric.range
730c0 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 .is.1.to.16777215.(Max.value.dep
730e0 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 end.if.metric.support.narrow.or.
73100 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 wide.value)..The.minimal.echo.re
73120 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 ceive.transmission.interval.that
73140 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c .this.system.is.capable.of.handl
73160 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ing.The.most.visible.application
73180 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 .of.the.protocol.is.for.access.t
731a0 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 o.shell.accounts.on.Unix-like.op
731c0 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d erating.systems,.but.it.sees.som
731e0 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c e.limited.use.on.Windows.as.well
73200 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 ..In.2015,.Microsoft.announced.t
73220 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 hat.they.would.include.native.su
73240 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 pport.for.SSH.in.a.future.releas
73260 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 e..The.multicast-group.used.by.a
73280 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f ll.leaves.for.this.vlan.extensio
732a0 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 n..Has.to.be.the.same.on.all.lea
732c0 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 ves.that.has.this.interface..The
732e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 .name.of.the.service.can.be.diff
73300 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c erent,.in.this.example.it.is.onl
73320 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f y.for.convenience..The.netmask.o
73340 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 r.domain.that.EDNS.Client.Subnet
73360 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 .should.be.enabled.for.in.outgoi
73380 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 ng.queries..The.network.topology
733a0 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e .is.declared.by.shared-network-n
733c0 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e ame.and.the.subnet.declarations.
733e0 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 .The.DHCP.service.can.serve.mult
73400 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 iple.shared.networks,.with.each.
73420 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 shared.network.having.1.or.more.
73440 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 subnets..Each.subnet.must.be.pre
73460 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 sent.on.an.interface..A.range.ca
73480 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f n.be.declared.inside.a.subnet.to
734a0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .define.a.pool.of.dynamic.addres
734c0 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 ses..Multiple.ranges.can.be.defi
734e0 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 ned.and.can.contain.holes..Stati
73500 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 c.mappings.can.be.set.to.assign.
73520 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 "static".addresses.to.clients.ba
73540 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 sed.on.their.MAC.address..The.ne
73560 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 xt.example.is.a.simple.configura
73580 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 tion.of.conntrack-sync..The.next
735a0 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .step.is.to.configure.your.local
735c0 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 .side.as.well.as.the.policy.base
735e0 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e d.trusted.destination.addresses.
73600 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .If.you.only.initiate.a.connecti
73620 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f on,.the.listen.port.and.address/
73640 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f port.is.optional;.however,.if.yo
73660 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 u.act.like.a.server.and.endpoint
73680 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f s.initiate.the.connections.to.yo
736a0 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 ur.system,.you.need.to.define.a.
736c0 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f port.your.clients.can.connect.to
736e0 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 ,.otherwise.the.port.is.randomly
73700 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .chosen.and.may.make.connection.
73720 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 difficult.with.firewall.rules,.s
73740 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 ince.the.port.may.be.different.e
73760 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e ach.time.the.system.is.rebooted.
73780 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .The.noted.public.keys.should.be
737a0 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 .entered.on.the.opposite.routers
737c0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 ..The.number.of.milliseconds.to.
737e0 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 wait.for.a.remote.authoritative.
73800 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 server.to.respond.before.timing.
73820 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c out.and.responding.with.SERVFAIL
73840 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f ..The.number.parameter.(1-10).co
73860 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 nfigures.the.amount.of.accepted.
73880 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 occurences.of.the.system.AS.numb
738a0 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 er.in.AS.path..The.official.port
738c0 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 .for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.which.we.r
738e0 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 eserve.for.client.VPN;.we.will.u
73900 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 se.1195.for.site-to-site.VPN..Th
73920 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 e.only.stages.VyOS.will.process.
73940 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 as.part.of.the.firewall.configur
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73980 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 ),.`input`.(L4.stage),.and.`outp
739a0 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 ut`.(L5.stage)..All.the.other.st
739c0 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 ages.and.steps.are.for.reference
739e0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 .and.cant.be.manipulated.through
73a00 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 .VyOS..The.optional.`disable`.op
73a20 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 tion.allows.to.exclude.interface
73a40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .from.passive.state..This.comman
73a60 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 d.is.used.if.the.command.:cfgcmd
73a80 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 :`passive-interface.default`.was
73aa0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 .configured..The.optional.parame
73ac0 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 ter.register.specifies.that.Regi
73ae0 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 stration.Request.should.be.sent.
73b00 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 to.this.peer.on.startup..The.ori
73b20 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f ginal.802.1q_.specification.allo
73b40 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e ws.a.single.Virtual.Local.Area.N
73b60 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 etwork.(VLAN).header.to.be.inser
73b80 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 ted.into.an.Ethernet.frame..QinQ
73ba0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.to.be
73bc0 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 .inserted.into.a.single.frame,.a
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73c00 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 menting.Metro.Ethernet.network.t
73c20 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 opologies..Just.as.QinQ.extends.
73c40 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 802.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.extended.
73c60 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c by.other.Metro.Ethernet.protocol
73c80 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 s..The.outgoing.interface.to.per
73ca0 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 form.the.translation.on.The.peer
73cc0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 6e .name.must.be.an.alphanumeric.an
73ce0 64 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 d.can.have.hypen.or.underscore.a
73d00 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 s.special.characters..It.is.pure
73d20 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 ly.informational..The.peer.names
73d40 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f .RIGHT.and.LEFT.are.used.as.info
73d60 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f rmational.text..The.peer.with.lo
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73da0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 .server.and.start.distributing.S
73dc0 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f AKs..The.ping.command.is.used.to
73de0 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 .test.whether.a.network.host.is.
73e00 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 6e reachable.or.not..The.popular.Un
73e20 69 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 ix/Linux.``dig``.tool.sets.the.A
73e40 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c D-bit.in.the.query..This.might.l
73e60 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 ead.to.unexpected.query.results.
73e80 77 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 when.testing..Set.``+noad``.on.t
73ea0 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 he.``dig``.command.line.when.thi
73ec0 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 s.is.the.case..The.pre-shared.ke
73ee0 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 y.mode.is.deprecated.and.will.be
73f00 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 .removed.from.future.OpenVPN.ver
73f20 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f sions,.so.VyOS.will.have.to.remo
73f40 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 77 65 ve.support.for.that.option.as.we
73f60 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 ll..The.reason.is.that.using.pre
73f80 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 -shared.keys.is.significantly.le
73fa0 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 ss.secure.than.using.TLS..The.pr
73fc0 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 efix.and.ASN.that.originated.it.
73fe0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 match.a.signed.ROA..These.are.pr
74000 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 obably.trustworthy.route.announc
74020 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e ements..The.prefix.or.prefix.len
74040 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 64 gth.and.ASN.that.originated.it.d
74060 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 oesn't.match.any.existing.ROA..T
74080 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 65 his.could.be.the.result.of.a.pre
740a0 66 69 78 20 68 69 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 fix.hijack,.or.merely.a.misconfi
740c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 guration,.but.should.probably.be
740e0 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .treated.as.untrustworthy.route.
74100 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 announcements..The.primary.DHCP.
74120 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 server.uses.address.`192.168.189
74140 2e 32 35 32 60 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 .252`.The.primary.and.secondary.
74160 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 statements.determines.whether.th
74180 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 e.server.is.primary.or.secondary
741a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76 61 6c ..The.primary.option.is.only.val
741c0 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c id.for.active-backup,.transmit-l
741e0 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 oad-balance,.and.adaptive-load-b
74200 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 alance.mode..The.priority.must.b
74220 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 e.an.integer.number.from.1.to.25
74240 35 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 5..Higher.priority.value.increas
74260 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 es.router's.precedence.in.the.ma
74280 73 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 74 6f ster.elections..The.procedure.to
742a0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .specify.a.:abbr:`NIS+.(Network.
742c0 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 6c 75 73 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 Information.Service.Plus)`.domai
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743a0 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 ms.of.a.client-server.model,.but
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74400 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 peers.consider.the.other.to.be.a
74420 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e .potential.time.source..Implemen
74440 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 tations.send.and.receive.timesta
74460 6d 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 20 44 61 74 61 67 mps.using.:abbr:`UDP.(User.Datag
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744a0 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 3..The.protocol.overhead.of.L2TP
744c0 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 v3.is.also.significantly.bigger.
744e0 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 than.MPLS..The.proxy.service.in.
74500 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 VyOS.is.based.on.Squid_.and.some
74520 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 .related.modules..The.public.IP.
74540 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 address.of.the.local.side.of.the
74560 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10..The.
74580 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 public.IP.address.of.the.remote.
745a0 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 side.of.the.VPN.will.be.203.0.11
745c0 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 3.11..The.rate-limit.is.set.in.k
745e0 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 bit/sec..The.regular.expression.
74600 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 matches.if.and.only.if.the.entir
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74640 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 e.remote.peer.`to-wg02`.uses.XMr
74660 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 6c 69 51 75 4b lPykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvLQliQuK
74680 50 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 P7AI7CyI=.as.its.public.key.port
746a0 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 ion.The.remote.site.will.have.a.
746c0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 subnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The.remot
746e0 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 e.user.will.use.the.openconnect.
74700 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 client.to.connect.to.the.router.
74720 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 and.will.receive.an.IP.address.f
74740 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 63 rom.a.VPN.pool,.allowing.full.ac
74760 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 cess.to.the.network..The.request
74780 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 or.netmask.for.which.the.request
747a0 6f 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 or.IP.Address.should.be.used.as.
747c0 74 68 65 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f the.EDNS.Client.Subnet.for.outgo
747e0 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ing.queries..The.required.config
74800 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 .file.may.look.like.this:.The.re
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748a0 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 roblem.is.that.for.VTI.tunnels.t
748c0 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 o.work,.their.traffic.selectors.
748e0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 66 6f 72 20 have.to.be.set.to.0.0.0.0/0.for.
74900 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 traffic.to.match.the.tunnel,.eve
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74960 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 marks..Unless.route.insertion.is
74980 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 .disabled.entirely,.StrongSWAN.t
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749c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 .route.through.the.VTI.peer.addr
749e0 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 ess,.which.makes.all.traffic.rou
74a00 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 ted.to.nowhere..The.round-robin.
74a20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 policy.is.a.classful.scheduler.t
74a40 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 hat.divides.traffic.in.different
74a60 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 .classes_.you.can.configure.(up.
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74aa0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 olicy.into.each.of.those.classes
74ac0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 .(default.included)..The.route.s
74ae0 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 election.process.used.by.FRR's.B
74b00 47 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f GP.implementation.uses.the.follo
74b20 77 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e wing.decision.criterion,.startin
74b40 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 g.at.the.top.of.the.list.and.goi
74b60 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 ng.towards.the.bottom.until.one.
74b80 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 of.the.factors.can.be.used..The.
74ba0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d route.with.the.shortest.cluster-
74bc0 6c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 list.length.is.used..The.cluster
74be0 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 -list.reflects.the.iBGP.reflecti
74c00 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 on.path.the.route.has.taken..The
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74ce0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 .value,.which.by.default.is.1800
74d00 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c .seconds.(half.an.hour)..The.val
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74d40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f router..The.timer.range.is.10.to
74d60 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 .1800..The.router.should.discard
74d80 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e .DHCP.packages.already.containin
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74de0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f .clients.are.forwarded..The.sFlo
74e00 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 w.accounting.based.on.hsflowd.ht
74e20 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 tps://sflow.net/.The.same.config
74e40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 uration.options.apply.when.Ident
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74ec0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 .authentication..The.scheme.abov
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74f20 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 dress.though..The.classic.workar
74f40 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 ound.for.this.is.to.setup.an.add
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74fa0 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 the.GRE.tunnel,.then.setup.an.IP
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75000 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 can.contain.up.to.15.occurrences
75020 20 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 .of.%s.which.will.be.replaced.by
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75060 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 r.:rfc:`2037`.directories..For.a
75080 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 .detailed.description.of.LDAP.se
750a0 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 arch.filter.syntax.see.:rfc:`225
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750e0 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 33 60 00 54 68 65 es.address.`192.168.189.253`.The
75100 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 .security.approach.in.SNMPv3.tar
75120 67 65 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 60 60 5e 45 63 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e gets:.The.sequence.``^Ec?``.tran
75140 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 slates.to:.``Ctrl+E.c.?``..To.qu
75160 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e it.the.session.use:.``Ctrl+E.c..
75180 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 ``.The.setup.is.this:.Leaf2.-.Sp
751a0 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d ine1.-.Leaf3.The.size.of.the.on-
751c0 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 disk.Proxy.cache.is.user.configu
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75200 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 -size.is.configured.to.100.MB..T
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75240 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a le.device..Supported.values.are:
75260 00 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 .The.standard.was.developed.by.I
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752a0 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 e.IEEE.802.standards.committee,.
752c0 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 and.continues.to.be.actively.rev
752e0 69 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f ised..One.of.the.notable.revisio
75300 6e 73 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 ns.is.802.1Q-2014.which.incorpor
75320 61 74 65 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 ated.IEEE.802.1aq.(Shortest.Path
75340 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 .Bridging).and.much.of.the.IEEE.
75360 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 802.1d.standard..The.system.LCD.
75380 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c :abbr:`LCD.(Liquid-crystal.displ
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753c0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 .VyOS.on.hardware.that.features.
753e0 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c an.LCD.display..This.is.typicall
75400 79 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 y.a.small.display.built.in.an.19
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75440 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 Those.displays.are.used.to.show.
75460 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 runtime.data..The.system.is.conf
75480 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 igured.to.attempt.domain.complet
754a0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 ion.in.the.following.order:.vyos
754c0 2e 69 6f 20 28 66 69 72 73 74 29 2c 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 61 .io.(first),.vyos.net.(second).a
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75560 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 ..It.makes.use.of.UNIX.cron_..Th
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756a0 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 0.255.1.2.for.the.remote..The.ty
756c0 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 pe.can.be.the.following:.asbr-su
756e0 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 mmary,.external,.network,.nssa-e
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75740 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 he.ultimate.goal.of.classifying.
75760 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 traffic.is.to.give.each.class.a.
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757a0 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 IPoE.addresses.the.disadvantage.
757c0 74 68 61 74 20 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 that.PPP.is.unsuited.for.multica
757e0 73 74 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 st.delivery.to.multiple.users..T
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75880 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 .as.PPPoE,.but.in.a.less.robust.
758a0 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 manner..The.value.of.the.attribu
758c0 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 te.``NAS-Port-Id``.must.be.less.
758e0 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 than.16.characters,.otherwise.th
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759a0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 .Ethernet.devices..They.can.act.
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759e0 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 paces.to.create.a.bridge.to.a.ph
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75dc0 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c e.install.command.should.be.appl
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75e20 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 nvpn.interface.configuration..Th
75e40 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f en.you.need.to.install.the.key.o
75e60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 n.the.remote.router:.Then.you.ne
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75fa0 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f et.can.be.tested..There.are.a.lo
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76080 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 rmation:.There.are.limits.on.whi
760a0 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 ch.channels.can.be.used.with.HT4
760c0 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 0-.and.HT40+..Following.table.sh
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761a0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c here.are.multiple.versions.avail
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76200 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 flow.data.can.be.configured.here
76220 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 ..The.following.versions.are.sup
76240 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 ported:.There.are.rate-limited.a
76260 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 nd.non.rate-limited.users.(MACs)
76280 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 .There.are.some.scenarios.where.
762a0 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 serial.consoles.are.useful..Syst
762c0 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 em.administration.of.remote.comp
762e0 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 uters.is.usually.done.using.:ref
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76340 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 ly.way.to.diagnose.and.correct.s
76360 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 oftware.failures..Major.upgrades
76380 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d .to.the.installed.distribution.m
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763c0 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 There.are.three.modes.of.operati
763e0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 on.for.a.wireless.interface:.The
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76420 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 ns.who.deal.with.BGP,.those.who.
76440 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e have.created.an.international.in
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76480 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 who.are.lying.There.are.two.ways
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764c0 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 Ps.full-mesh.requirement.in.a.ne
764e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f twork:.There.can.only.be.one.loo
76500 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 pback.``lo``.interface.on.the.sy
76520 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 stem..If.you.need.multiple.inter
76540 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d faces,.please.use.the.:ref:`dumm
76560 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 y-interface`.interface.type..The
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765a0 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ing.policies..Some.examples.are.
765c0 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 listed.below:.There.is.a.very.ni
765e0 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 ce.picture/explanation.in.the.Vy
76600 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 atta.documentation.which.should.
76620 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f be.rewritten.here..There.is.also
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766c0 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 f`,.please.check.this.for.additi
766e0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 onal.information..There's.a.vari
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76720 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 any.platform.These.are.the.comma
76740 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d nds.for.a.basic.setup..These.com
76760 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 mands.allow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN1
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767a0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .other.using.the.main.routing.ta
767c0 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ble..These.configuration.is.not.
767e0 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 mandatory.and.in.most.cases.ther
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768c0 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 .under.the.configuration.node.th
768e0 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 ey.are.defined.in..They.are.not.
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76940 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 yos's.scripts.and.will.cause.dhc
76960 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 pd.to.fail.to.start..Always.veri
76980 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 fy.that.the.parameters.are.corre
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769e0 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 d.conf.manual.for.more.informati
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76a20 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 dhcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdconf.T
76a40 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 hese.parameters.need.to.be.part.
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76aa0 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ecimal**.prefixes..Things.to.be.
76ac0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 considred.in.this.setup:.This.ad
76ae0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c dress.must.be.the.address.of.a.l
76b00 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ocal.interface..It.may.be.specif
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76b40 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 6.address..This.algorithm.is.802
76b60 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 .3ad.compliant..This.algorithm.i
76b80 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 s.not.fully.802.3ad.compliant..A
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76bc0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 containing.both.fragmented.and.u
76be0 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 nfragmented.packets.will.see.pac
76c00 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 kets.striped.across.two.interfac
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76c40 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 der.delivery..Most.traffic.types
76c60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 .will.not.meet.these.criteria,.a
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76ce0 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 Other.implementations.of.802.3ad
76d00 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f .may.or.may.not.tolerate.this.no
76d20 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c ncompliance..This.algorithm.will
76d40 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c .place.all.traffic.to.a.particul
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76da0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .traffic.to.a.particular.network
76dc0 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e .peer.on.the.same.slave..For.non
76de0 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 -IP.traffic,.the.formula.is.the.
76e00 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 same.as.for.the.layer2.transmit.
76e20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e hash.policy..This.allows.avoidin
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76e60 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 OSPF.protocol.to.expires..This.a
76e80 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 llows.the.operator.to.control.th
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76f20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 of.peers.then.this.is.where.we.w
76f40 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f ould.modify.FRR.to.allow.this.to
76f60 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 .happen..This.also.works.for.rev
76f80 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 erse-lookup.zones.(``18.172.in-a
76fa0 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 ddr.arpa``)..This.article.touche
76fc0 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 s.on.'classic'.IP.tunneling.prot
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77000 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206
77020 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 VXR).and.VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.
77040 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a sites..The.lab.was.build.using.:
77060 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 abbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.Virtual.E
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770c0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .table.100``.operational.command
770e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 ..This.can.only.be.done.if.all.y
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77180 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 If.your.LDAP.tree.does.not.match
771a0 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .these.criterias.or.if.you.want.
771c0 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 to.filter.who.are.valid.users.th
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77220 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 `filter-expression`)..This.chape
77240 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b ter.describes.how.to.configure.k
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772a0 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 ties.of.advanced.system.behavior
772c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 ..This.commad.sets.network.entit
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77300 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 rmat..This.command.accept.incomi
77320 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e ng.routes.with.AS.path.containin
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77360 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 as.the.current.system.AS..This.i
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773a0 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 same.AS.number.in.your.sites,.bu
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773e0 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 tly..This.command.allow.override
77400 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 .the.result.of.Capability.Negoti
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77440 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 Ignore.remote.peer...s.capabilit
77460 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 y.value..This.command.allows.pee
77480 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 rings.between.directly.connected
774a0 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 .eBGP.peers.using.loopback.addre
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775a0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 session.will.not.establish..The.
775c0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 number.of.hops.range.is.1.to.255
775e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 ..This.command.is.mutually.exclu
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77620 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 hops`..This.command.allows.the.r
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776c0 61 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c a.EBGP..This.command.allows.to.l
776e0 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 og.changes.in.adjacency..With.th
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77740 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 tatus.are.shown..Without.:cfgcmd
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77840 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 from.given.route.source..There.a
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77ba0 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 ss.lists.to.a.chosen.interface.t
77bc0 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 o.filter.the.Babel.routes..This.
77be0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 command.allows.you.apply.access.
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77c80 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c he.Babel.routes..This.command.al
77ca0 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 lows.you.apply.prefix.lists.to.a
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77d80 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 lectively.unsuppress.prefixes.su
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77dc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 command.applies.the.AS.path.acce
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77f00 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 t.filters.named.in.<number>.to.t
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78040 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 BGP.neighbor.to.restrict.the.rou
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780a0 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 s.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`
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782e0 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lists.are.applied..This.command.
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783a0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 and.can.be.used.to.filter.the.RI
783c0 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 P.path.using.access.lists..:cfgc
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784c0 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d fix.lists.are.applied..This.comm
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78500 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e mmand.to.sets.default.RIP.distan
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78580 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ified.access-list..This.command.
785a0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 change.distance.value.of.BGP..Th
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78780 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 OSPFv3.globally..The.distance.ra
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787c0 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 ange.distance.value.of.OSPFv3..T
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78860 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 ge.is.1.to.255..This.command.cha
78880 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 nge.the.distance.value.of.RIP..T
788a0 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 he.distance.range.is.1.to.255..T
788c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 his.command.changes.the.eBGP.beh
788e0 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 avior.of.FRR..By.default.FRR.ena
78900 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 bles.:rfc:`8212`.functionality.w
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789a0 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 ute-map/policy.in.place..In.VyOS
789c0 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 .however.we.have.this.RFC.functi
789e0 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 onality.disabled.by.default.so.t
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78a20 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 mpatibility.with.older.versions.
78a40 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 of.VyOS..With.this.option.one.ca
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78aa0 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 igures.padding.on.hello.packets.
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78b20 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e rfc:`3719`..This.helps.to.preven
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78b60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f .when.one.routing.devices.MTU.do
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78bc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 mmand.configures.the.authenticat
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78c00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 This.command.configures.the.maxi
78c20 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 mum.size.of.generated.:abbr:`LSP
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78c60 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 The.size.range.is.128.to.4352..T
78c80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 his.command.configures.the.passi
78ca0 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ve.mode.for.this.interface..This
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78ce0 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e whose.remote-as.is.<nasn>..The.n
78d00 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 eighbor.address.can.be.an.IPv4.a
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78d40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 interface.to.use.for.the.connect
78d60 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 ion..The.command.is.applicable.f
78d80 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d or.peer.and.peer.group..This.com
78da0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c mand.creates.a.new.route-map.pol
78dc0 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 icy,.identified.by.<text>..This.
78de0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 command.creates.a.new.rule.in.th
78e00 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 e.IPv6.access.list.and.defines.a
78e20 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 n.action..This.command.creates.a
78e40 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 .new.rule.in.the.IPv6.prefix-lis
78e60 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f t.and.defines.an.action..This.co
78e80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.
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78ec0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 n..This.command.creates.a.new.ru
78ee0 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 le.in.the.prefix-list.and.define
78f00 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 s.an.action..This.command.create
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78f80 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 olicy,.identified.by.<text>..Thi
78fa0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 s.command.creates.the.new.access
78fc0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e .list.policy,.where.<acl_number>
78fe0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 .must.be.a.number.from.1.to.2699
79000 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 ..This.command.creates.the.new.p
79020 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 refix-list.policy,.identified.by
79040 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 .<text>..This.command.defines.a.
79060 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 new.peer.group..You.can.specify.
79080 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 to.the.group.the.same.parameters
790a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .that.you.can.specify.for.specif
790c0 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e ic.neighbors..This.command.defin
790e0 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 es.matching.parameters.for.IPv6.
79100 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 access.list.rule..Matching.crite
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79160 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c matching.parameters.for.access.l
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791c0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 ource.parameters:.This.command.d
791e0 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 efines.the.IS-IS.router.behavior
79200 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d :.This.command.defines.the.accum
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79240 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 he.route.is.re-advertised..The.p
79260 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 enalty.range.is.1.to.20000..This
79280 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 .command.defines.the.accumulated
792a0 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .penalty.amount.at.which.the.rou
792c0 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 te.is.suppressed..The.penalty.ra
792e0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 nge.is.1.to.20000..This.command.
79300 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 defines.the.amount.of.time.in.mi
79320 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 nutes.after.which.a.penalty.is.r
79340 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 educed.by.half..The.timer.range.
79360 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e is.10.to.45.minutes..This.comman
79380 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 d.defines.the.maximum.number.of.
793a0 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e parallel.routes.that.the.BGP.can
793c0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .support..In.order.for.BGP.to.us
793e0 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 e.the.second.path,.the.following
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79420 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f t,.Local.Preference,.AS.Path.(bo
79440 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 th.AS.number.and.AS.path.length)
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795c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .specific.interface..This.comman
795e0 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 d.disables.Three-Way.Handshake.f
79600 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 or.P2P.adjacencies.which.describ
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79680 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.DBD.packe
796a0 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c ts..Thus,.use.of.this.command.al
796c0 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 lows.the.OSPF.adjacency.to.reach
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79740 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 mmand.disables.it..This.command.
79760 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 disables.route.reflection.betwee
79780 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 n.route.reflector.clients..By.de
797a0 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 fault,.the.clients.of.a.route.re
797c0 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 flector.are.not.required.to.be.f
797e0 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ully.meshed.and.the.routes.from.
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79820 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 clients..However,.if.the.clients
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79860 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 ion.is.not.required..In.this.cas
79880 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f e,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-client-to
798a0 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 -client-reflection`.command.to.d
798c0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 isable.client-to-client.reflecti
798e0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d on..This.command.disables.split-
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79960 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 which.they.were.learned.(split.h
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799a0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 the.load.sharing.across.multiple
799c0 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c .LFA.backups..This.command.displ
799e0 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ays.BGP.dampened.routes..This.co
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79a60 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e routes.advertised.to.a.neighbor.
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79b20 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 ore.inbound.policy.is.applied..T
79b40 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 o.use.this.command.inbound.soft.
79b60 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e reconfiguration.must.be.enabled.
79b80 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d .This.command.displays.LSAs.in.M
79ba0 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 axAge.list..This.command.display
79bc0 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c s.RIP.routes..This.command.displ
79be0 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 ays.a.database.contents.for.a.sp
79c00 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 ecific.link.advertisement.type..
79c20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 This.command.displays.a.summary.
79c40 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 table.with.a.database.contents.(
79c60 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 LSA)..This.command.displays.a.ta
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79ca0 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 d.autonomous.system.boundary.rou
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79ce0 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 entries.in.BGP.routing.table..Th
79d00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 is.command.displays.dampened.rou
79d20 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 tes.received.from.BGP.neighbor..
79d40 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 This.command.displays.external.i
79d60 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 nformation.redistributed.into.OS
79d80 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 PFv3.This.command.displays.infor
79da0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 mation.about.BGP.routes.whose.AS
79dc0 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 .path.matches.the.specified.regu
79de0 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 lar.expression..This.command.dis
79e00 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 plays.information.about.flapping
79e20 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 .BGP.routes..This.command.displa
79e40 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 ys.information.about.the.particu
79e60 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 lar.entry.in.the.BGP.routing.tab
79e80 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 le..This.command.displays.routes
79ea0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 .that.are.permitted.by.the.BGP.c
79ec0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 ommunity.list..This.command.disp
79ee0 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 lays.routes.that.belong.to.speci
79f00 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 fied.BGP.communities..Valid.valu
79f20 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 e.is.a.community.number.in.the.r
79f40 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 ange.from.1.to.4294967200,.or.AA
79f60 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 :NN.(autonomous.system-community
79f80 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 .number/2-byte.number),.no-expor
79fa0 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 t,.local-as,.or.no-advertise..Th
79fc0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 is.command.displays.routes.with.
79fe0 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 classless.interdomain.routing.(C
7a000 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 IDR)..This.command.displays.stat
7a020 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 e.and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.
7a040 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 specified.interface,.or.all.inte
7a060 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e rfaces.if.no.interface.is.given.
7a080 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 .This.command.displays.state.and
7a0a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .configuration.of.OSPF.the.speci
7a0c0 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 fied.interface,.or.all.interface
7a0e0 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 s.if.no.interface.is.given..Whit
7a100 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 h.the.argument.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.
7a120 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 this.command.shows.connected.pre
7a140 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 fixes.to.advertise..This.command
7a160 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 .displays.the.OSPF.routing.table
7a180 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 ,.as.determined.by.the.most.rece
7a1a0 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nt.SPF.calculation..This.command
7a1c0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 .displays.the.OSPF.routing.table
7a1e0 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 ,.as.determined.by.the.most.rece
7a200 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 nt.SPF.calculation..With.the.opt
7a220 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c ional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,
7a240 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f .each.route.item's.advertiser.ro
7a260 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 uter.and.network.attribute.will.
7a280 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 be.shown..This.command.displays.
7a2a0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 the.neighbor.DR.choice.informati
7a2c0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 on..This.command.displays.the.ne
7a2e0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 ighbors.information.in.a.detaile
7a300 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 d.form.for.a.neighbor.whose.IP.a
7a320 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ddress.is.specified..This.comman
7a340 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 d.displays.the.neighbors.informa
7a360 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 tion.in.a.detailed.form,.not.jus
7a380 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.a.summary.table..This.command.
7a3a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f displays.the.neighbors.status.fo
7a3c0 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e r.a.neighbor.on.the.specified.in
7a3e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 terface..This.command.displays.t
7a400 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.neighbors.status..This.comman
7a420 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 d.displays.the.status.of.all.BGP
7a440 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .connections..This.command.enabl
7a460 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 e.logging.neighbor.up/down.chang
7a480 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e es.and.reset.reason..This.comman
7a4a0 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 d.enable/disables.summarisation.
7a4c0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 for.the.configured.address.range
7a4e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 ..This.command.enables.:abbr:`BF
7a500 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 D.(Bidirectional.Forwarding.Dete
7a520 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ction)`.on.this.OSPF.link.interf
7a540 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 ace..This.command.enables.:rfc:`
7a560 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 6232`.purge.originator.identific
7a580 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 ation..Enable.purge.originator.i
7a5a0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 dentification.(POI).by.adding.th
7a5c0 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 e.type,.length.and.value.(TLV).w
7a5e0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 ith.the.Intermediate.System.(IS)
7a600 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 .identification.to.the.LSPs.that
7a620 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e .do.not.contain.POI.information.
7a640 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f .If.an.IS.generates.a.purge,.VyO
7a660 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 S.adds.this.TLV.with.the.system.
7a680 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ID.of.the.IS.to.the.purge..This.
7a6a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 command.enables.IP.fast.re-routi
7a6c0 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 ng.that.is.part.of.:rfc:`5286`..
7a6e0 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 Specifically.this.is.a.prefix.li
7a700 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 st.which.references.a.prefix.in.
7a720 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f which.will.select.eligible.PQ.no
7a740 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 des.for.remote.LFA.backups..This
7a760 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 .command.enables.IS-IS.on.this.i
7a780 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e nterface,.and.allows.for.adjacen
7a7a0 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 cy.to.occur..Note.that.the.name.
7a7c0 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 of.IS-IS.instance.must.be.the.sa
7a7e0 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 me.as.the.one.used.to.configure.
7a800 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 the.IS-IS.process..This.command.
7a820 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 enables.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP.ena
7a840 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e ble.interface.by.NETWORK..The.in
7a860 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 terfaces.which.have.addresses.ma
7a880 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e tching.with.NETWORK.are.enabled.
7a8a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 .This.command.enables.poison-rev
7a8c0 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 erse.on.the.interface..If.both.p
7a8e0 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 oison.reverse.and.split.horizon.
7a900 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 are.enabled,.then.VyOS.advertise
7a920 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 s.the.learned.routes.as.unreacha
7a940 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ble.over.the.interface.on.which.
7a960 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d the.route.was.learned..This.comm
7a980 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 and.enables.routing.using.radio.
7a9a0 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 frequency.diversity..This.is.hig
7a9c0 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 hly.recommended.in.networks.with
7a9e0 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .many.wireless.nodes..This.comma
7aa00 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 nd.enables.sending.timestamps.wi
7aa20 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e th.each.Hello.and.IHU.message.in
7aa40 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 .order.to.compute.RTT.values..It
7aa60 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 .is.recommended.to.enable.timest
7aa80 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 amps.on.tunnel.interfaces..This.
7aaa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 command.enables.support.for.dyna
7aac0 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 mic.hostname.TLV..Dynamic.hostna
7aae0 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 me.mapping.determined.as.describ
7ab00 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e ed.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostn
7ab20 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 ame.Exchange.Mechanism.for.IS-IS
7ab40 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 ..This.command.enables.the.ORF.c
7ab60 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 apability.(described.in.:rfc:`52
7ab80 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 91`).on.the.local.router,.and.en
7aba0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 ables.ORF.capability.advertiseme
7abc0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 nt.to.the.specified.BGP.peer..Th
7abe0 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.:cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword.conf
7ac00 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 igures.a.router.to.advertise.ORF
7ac20 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .receive.capabilities..The.:cfgc
7ac40 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 md:`send`.keyword.configures.a.r
7ac60 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 outer.to.advertise.ORF.send.capa
7ac80 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 bilities..To.advertise.a.filter.
7aca0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 from.a.sender,.you.must.create.a
7acc0 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 n.IP.prefix.list.for.the.specifi
7ace0 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 ed.BGP.peer.applied.in.inbound.d
7ad00 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 erection..This.command.enforces.
7ad20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 Generalized.TTL.Security.Mechani
7ad40 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a sm.(GTSM),.as.specified.in.:rfc:
7ad60 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 `5082`..With.this.command,.only.
7ad80 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d neighbors.that.are.specified.num
7ada0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ber.of.hops.away.will.be.allowed
7adc0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .to.become.neighbors..The.number
7ade0 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .of.hops.range.is.1.to.254..This
7ae00 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 .command.is.mutually.exclusive.w
7ae20 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 ith.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-multihop`..Thi
7ae40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 s.command.forces.strictly.compar
7ae60 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 e.remote.capabilities.and.local.
7ae80 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 capabilities..If.capabilities.ar
7aea0 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 e.different,.send.Unsupported.Ca
7aec0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 pability.error.then.reset.connec
7aee0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 tion..This.command.forces.the.BG
7af00 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 P.speaker.to.report.itself.as.th
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7af60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 This.command.generate.a.default.
7af80 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 route.into.the.RIP..This.command
7afa0 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f .gives.a.brief.status.overview.o
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7afe0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 ..The.wireless.interface.identif
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7b020 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 999..This.command.goes.hand.in.h
7b040 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e and.with.the.listen.range.comman
7b060 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 d.to.limit.the.amount.of.BGP.nei
7b080 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ghbors.that.are.allowed.to.conne
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7b0c0 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 t.range.is.1.to.5000..This.comma
7b0e0 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 nd.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inv
7b100 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 erts.the.logic.from.the.old.``de
7b120 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 fault-route``.CLI.option..This.c
7b140 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e ommand.instead.of.summarizing.in
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7b180 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e ..intra.area.paths.from.this.ran
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7b1c0 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 .areas..This.command.makes.sense
7b1e0 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c .in.ABR.only..This.command.is.al
7b200 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 so.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.proce
7b220 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ss..The.area.number.can.be.speci
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7b260 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 range.from.0.to.4294967295..Or.i
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7b2c0 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 ess..This.command.is.only.allowe
7b2e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 d.for.eBGP.peers..This.command.i
7b300 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 s.only.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..I
7b320 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f t.is.not.applicable.for.peer.gro
7b340 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ups..This.command.is.only.useful
7b360 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 .at.scale.when.you.can.possibly.
7b380 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 have.a.large.number.of.PIM.contr
7b3a0 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ol.packets.flowing..This.command
7b3c0 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 .is.specific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..Th
7b3e0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 e.route.command.makes.a.static.r
7b400 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 oute.only.inside.RIP..This.comma
7b420 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 nd.should.be.used.only.by.advanc
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7b480 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 ol..In.most.cases,.we.recommend.
7b4a0 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 creating.a.static.route.in.VyOS.
7b4c0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 and.redistributing.it.in.RIP.usi
7b4e0 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 ng.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.static`
7b500 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 ..This.command.is.used.for.adver
7b520 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 tising.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks..Th
7b540 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 is.command.is.used.to.retrieve.i
7b560 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nformation.about.WAP.within.the.
7b580 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 range.of.your.wireless.interface
7b5a0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 ..This.command.is.useful.on.wire
7b5c0 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 less.interfaces.configured.in.st
7b5e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 ation.mode..This.command.is.usef
7b600 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ul.if.one.desires.to.loosen.the.
7b620 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 requirement.for.BGP.to.have.stri
7b640 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ctly.defined.neighbors..Specific
7b660 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ally.what.is.allowed.is.for.the.
7b680 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 local.router.to.listen.to.a.rang
7b6a0 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 e.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.defi
7b6c0 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 ned.by.a.prefix.and.to.accept.BG
7b6e0 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e P.open.messages..When.a.TCP.conn
7b700 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f ection.(and.subsequently.a.BGP.o
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7b740 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 nge.tries.to.connect.the.local.r
7b760 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c outer.then.the.local.router.will
7b780 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 .respond.and.connect.with.the.pa
7b7a0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e rameters.that.are.defined.within
7b7c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .the.peer.group..One.must.define
7b7e0 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 .a.peer-group.for.each.range.tha
7b800 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 t.is.listed..If.no.peer-group.is
7b820 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 .defined.then.an.error.will.keep
7b840 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .you.from.committing.the.configu
7b860 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 ration..This.command.modifies.th
7b880 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c e.default.metric.(hop.count).val
7b8a0 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 ue.for.redistributed.routes..The
7b8c0 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 .metric.range.is.1.to.16..The.de
7b8e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 fault.value.is.1..This.command.d
7b900 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 oes.not.affect.connected.route.e
7b920 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 ven.if.it.is.redistributed.by.:c
7b940 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 fgcmd:`redistribute.connected`..
7b960 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 To.modify.connected.routes.metri
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7b9c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 s.command.override.AS.number.of.
7b9e0 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 the.originating.router.with.the.
7ba00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 local.AS.number..This.command.pr
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7ba40 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 s.learned.from.the.neighbor..Thi
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7bac0 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 for.routes.selection..When.this.
7bae0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 command.is.enabled,.routes.from.
7bb00 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 the.same.autonomous.system.are.g
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7bb60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 ..This.command.provides.to.compa
7bb80 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 re.the.MED.on.routes,.even.when.
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7bc00 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 erence.of.routes.more.defined,.a
7bc20 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 nd.should.eliminate.MED.induced.
7bc40 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 oscillations..This.command.redis
7bc60 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f tributes.routing.information.fro
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7bca0 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 e.ISIS.database.as.Level-1..Ther
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7bce0 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e ute.source:.bgp,.connected,.kern
7bd00 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d el,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.comm
7bd20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d and.redistributes.routing.inform
7bd40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ation.from.the.given.route.sourc
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7bd80 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 l-2..There.are.six.modes.availab
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7bdc0 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 ted,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..
7bde0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 This.command.redistributes.routi
7be00 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f ng.information.from.the.given.ro
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7be40 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 There.are.five.modes.available.f
7be60 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c or.route.source:.bgp,.connected,
7be80 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .kernel,.ospf,.static..This.comm
7bea0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d and.redistributes.routing.inform
7bec0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ation.from.the.given.route.sourc
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7bf60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f redistributes.routing.informatio
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7bfa0 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .the.Babel.process..This.command
7bfc0 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .redistributes.routing.informati
7bfe0 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 on.from.the.given.route.source.t
7c000 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 o.the.OSPF.process..There.are.fi
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7c040 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 rce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip
7c060 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 ,.static..This.command.redistrib
7c080 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 utes.routing.information.from.th
7c0a0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 e.given.route.source.to.the.OSPF
7c0c0 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 v3.process..There.are.five.modes
7c0e0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 .available.for.route.source:.bgp
7c100 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 ,.connected,.kernel,.ripng,.stat
7c120 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 ic..This.command.removes.the.pri
7c140 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 vate.ASN.of.routes.that.are.adve
7c160 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 rtised.to.the.configured.peer..I
7c180 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 t.removes.only.private.ASNs.on.r
7c1a0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 outes.advertised.to.EBGP.peers..
7c1c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 This.command.resets.BGP.connecti
7c1e0 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 ons.to.the.specified.neighbor.IP
7c200 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a .address..With.argument.:cfgcmd:
7c220 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 `soft`.this.command.initiates.a.
7c240 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 soft.reset..If.you.do.not.specif
7c260 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f y.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`o
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7c2a0 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 tbound.soft.reconfiguration.are.
7c2c0 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 triggered..This.command.resets.B
7c2e0 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 GP.connections.to.the.specified.
7c300 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d peer.group..With.argument.:cfgcm
7c320 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 d:`soft`.this.command.initiates.
7c340 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 a.soft.reset..If.you.do.not.spec
7c360 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a ify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:
7c380 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 `out`.options,.both.inbound.and.
7c3a0 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 outbound.soft.reconfiguration.ar
7c3c0 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 e.triggered..This.command.resets
7c3e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f .all.BGP.connections.of.given.ro
7c400 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 uter..This.command.resets.all.ex
7c420 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ternal.BGP.peers.of.given.router
7c440 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c ..This.command.selects.ABR.model
7c460 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 ..OSPF.router.supports.four.ABR.
7c480 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 models:.This.command.set.default
7c4a0 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .metric.for.circuit..This.comman
7c4c0 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 d.set.the.channel.number.that.di
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7c500 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 terface.(see.diversity.option.ab
7c520 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 ove)..This.command.sets.ATT.bit.
7c540 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 to.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.is.descr
7c560 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ibed.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.comman
7c580 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 d.sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.lifetime.
7c5a0 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 in.seconds..The.interval.range.i
7c5c0 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 s.350.to.65535..LSPs.remain.in.a
7c5e0 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 .database.for.1200.seconds.by.de
7c600 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 fault..If.they.are.not.refreshed
7c620 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e .by.that.time,.they.are.deleted.
7c640 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 .You.can.change.the.LSP.refresh.
7c660 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 interval.or.the.LSP.lifetime..Th
7c680 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 e.LSP.refresh.interval.should.be
7c6a0 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 .less.than.the.LSP.lifetime.or.e
7c6c0 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 lse.LSPs.will.time.out.before.th
7c6e0 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ey.are.refreshed..This.command.s
7c700 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f ets.LSP.refresh.interval.in.seco
7c720 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 nds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs.when.t
7c740 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 he.state.of.a.link.changes..Howe
7c760 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 ver,.to.ensure.that.routing.data
7c780 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 bases.on.all.routers.remain.conv
7c7a0 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 erged,.LSPs.in.stable.networks.a
7c7c0 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 re.generated.on.a.regular.basis.
7c7e0 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 even.though.there.has.been.no.ch
7c800 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 ange.to.the.state.of.the.links..
7c820 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 The.interval.range.is.1.to.65235
7c840 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ..The.default.value.is.900.secon
7c860 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 ds..This.command.sets.OSPF.authe
7c880 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f ntication.key.to.a.simple.passwo
7c8a0 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b rd..After.setting,.all.OSPF.pack
7c8c0 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c ets.are.authenticated..Key.has.l
7c8e0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ength.up.to.8.chars..This.comman
7c900 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e d.sets.PSNP.interval.in.seconds.
7c920 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e .The.interval.range.is.0.to.127.
7c940 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 .This.command.sets.Router.Priori
7c960 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 ty.integer.value..The.router.wit
7c980 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d h.the.highest.priority.will.be.m
7c9a0 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 ore.eligible.to.become.Designate
7c9c0 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 d.Router..Setting.the.value.to.0
7c9e0 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f ,.makes.the.router.ineligible.to
7ca00 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 .become.Designated.Router..The.d
7ca20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 efault.value.is.1..The.interval.
7ca40 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 range.is.0.to.255..This.command.
7ca60 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 sets.default.RIP.distance.to.a.s
7ca80 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 pecified.value.when.the.routes.s
7caa0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 ource.IP.address.matches.the.spe
7cac0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 cified.prefix..This.command.sets
7cae0 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 .hello.interval.in.seconds.on.a.
7cb00 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 given.interface..The.range.is.1.
7cb20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 to.600..This.command.sets.link.c
7cb40 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ost.for.the.specified.interface.
7cb60 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .The.cost.value.is.set.to.router
7cb80 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 -LSA...s.metric.field.and.used.f
7cba0 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e or.SPF.calculation..The.cost.ran
7cbc0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ge.is.1.to.65535..This.command.s
7cbe0 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e ets.minimum.interval.between.con
7cc00 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 secutive.SPF.calculations.in.sec
7cc20 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 onds.The.interval.range.is.1.to.
7cc40 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 120..This.command.sets.minimum.i
7cc60 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e nterval.in.seconds.between.regen
7cc80 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 erating.same.LSP..The.interval.r
7cca0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ange.is.1.to.120..This.command.s
7ccc0 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 ets.multiplier.for.hello.holding
7cce0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .time.on.a.given.interface..The.
7cd00 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 range.is.2.to.100..This.command.
7cd20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 sets.number.of.seconds.for.InfTr
7cd40 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ansDelay.value..It.allows.to.set
7cd60 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 .and.adjust.for.each.interface.t
7cd80 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e he.delay.interval.before.startin
7cda0 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 g.the.synchronizing.process.of.t
7cdc0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 he.router's.database.with.all.ne
7cde0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 ighbors..The.default.value.is.1.
7ce00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 seconds..The.interval.range.is.3
7ce20 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d .to.65535..This.command.sets.num
7ce40 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 ber.of.seconds.for.RxmtInterval.
7ce60 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 timer.value..This.value.is.used.
7ce80 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 44 65 73 when.retransmitting.Database.Des
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7cec0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 66 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 packets.if.acknowledge.was.not.r
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7cf00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 seconds..The.interval.range.is.3
7cf20 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 .to.65535..This.command.sets.old
7cf40 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 -style.(ISO.10589).or.new.style.
7cf60 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 packet.formats:.This.command.set
7cf80 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 73 6e 3e s.other.confederations.<nsubasn>
7cfa0 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d .as.members.of.autonomous.system
7cfc0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 .specified.by.:cfgcmd:`confedera
7cfe0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d tion.identifier.<asn>`..This.com
7d000 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 mand.sets.overload.bit.to.avoid.
7d020 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 any.transit.traffic.through.this
7d040 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 .router..It.is.described.in.:rfc
7d060 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 :`3787`..This.command.sets.prior
7d080 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ity.for.the.interface.for.:abbr:
7d0a0 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 `DIS.(Designated.Intermediate.Sy
7d0c0 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 61 stem)`.election..The.priority.ra
7d0e0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 nge.is.0.to.127..This.command.se
7d100 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 ts.the.administrative.distance.f
7d120 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 or.a.particular.route..The.dista
7d140 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d nce.range.is.1.to.255..This.comm
7d160 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d and.sets.the.cost.of.default-sum
7d180 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 mary.LSAs.announced.to.stubby.ar
7d1a0 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 eas..The.cost.range.is.0.to.1677
7d1c0 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 7215..This.command.sets.the.defa
7d1e0 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 ult.cost.of.LSAs.announced.to.NS
7d200 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f SA.areas..The.cost.range.is.0.to
7d220 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 .16777215..This.command.sets.the
7d240 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 .initial.delay,.the.initial-hold
7d260 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 time.and.the.maximum-holdtime.be
7d280 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 tween.when.SPF.is.calculated.and
7d2a0 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 .the.event.which.triggered.the.c
7d2c0 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 alculation..The.times.are.specif
7d2e0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ied.in.milliseconds.and.must.be.
7d300 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c in.the.range.of.0.to.600000.mill
7d320 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 iseconds..:cfgcmd:`delay`.sets.t
7d340 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e he.initial.SPF.schedule.delay.in
7d360 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .milliseconds..The.default.value
7d380 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c .is.200.ms..:cfgcmd:`initial-hol
7d3a0 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d dtime`.sets.the.minimum.hold.tim
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7d3e0 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 lculations..The.default.value.is
7d400 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 .1000.ms..:cfgcmd:`max-holdtime`
7d420 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 .sets.the.maximum.wait.time.betw
7d440 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 een.two.consecutive.SPF.calculat
7d460 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 ions..The.default.value.is.10000
7d480 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .ms..This.command.sets.the.inter
7d4a0 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 face.bandwidth.for.cost.calculat
7d4c0 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 ions,.where.bandwidth.can.be.in.
7d4e0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 range.from.1.to.100000,.specifie
7d500 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 d.in.Mbits/s..This.command.sets.
7d520 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 the.interface.type:.This.command
7d540 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 .sets.the.interface.with.RIP.MD5
7d560 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c .authentication..This.command.al
7d580 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 so.sets.MD5.Key..The.key.must.be
7d5a0 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 .shorter.than.16.characters..Thi
7d5c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 s.command.sets.the.interface.wit
7d5e0 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 h.RIP.simple.password.authentica
7d600 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 tion..This.command.also.sets.aut
7d620 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d hentication.string..The.string.m
7d640 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 ust.be.shorter.than.16.character
7d660 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c s..This.command.sets.the.multipl
7d680 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 icative.factor.used.for.diversit
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7d6e0 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 ay.a.more.important.role.in.rout
7d700 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 35 36 2c e.selection..The.default.it.256,
7d720 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 6c 61 79 .which.means.that.diversity.play
7d740 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f s.no.role.in.route.selection;.yo
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7d780 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 .to.128.or.less.on.nodes.with.mu
7d7a0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ltiple.independent.radios..This.
7d7c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 command.sets.the.reference.bandw
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7d840 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 s/s..The.default.is.100Mbit/s.(i
7d860 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f .e..a.link.of.bandwidth.100Mbit/
7d880 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 s.or.higher.will.have.a.cost.of.
7d8a0 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 1..Cost.of.lower.bandwidth.links
7d8c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 .will.be.scaled.with.reference.t
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7d900 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 the.router-ID.of.the.OSPF.proces
7d920 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 s..The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.ad
7d940 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f dress.of.the.router,.but.need.no
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7d980 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 .32bit.number..However.it.MUST.b
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7d9c0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 domain.to.the.OSPF.speaker.....b
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7da20 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ith.the.same.router-ID!.This.com
7da40 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f mand.sets.the.router-ID.of.the.O
7da60 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 SPFv3.process..The.router-ID.may
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7daa0 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 .but.need.not.be.....it.can.be.a
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7db00 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 entire.OSPFv3.domain.to.the.OSPF
7db20 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 v3.speaker.....bad.things.will.h
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7db60 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 s.are.configured.with.the.same.r
7db80 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 outer-ID!.This.command.sets.the.
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7dbc0 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 ode..On.passive.mode.interface,.
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7dc80 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 mand..This.command.should.NOT.be
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7dd00 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 ..The.wireless.interface.identif
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7dd60 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e P.confederation.identifier..<asn
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7df00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 connect.to.the.remote.peer..This
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7df80 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 RIP.packets.will.be.enabled.on.t
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7e1c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 specifies.a.maximum.number.of.pr
7e1e0 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 efixes.we.can.receive.from.a.giv
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7e220 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 ded,.the.BGP.session.will.be.des
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7e260 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .4294967295..This.command.specif
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7e2a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 .default..Because.this.command.c
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7e360 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 -interface-exclude`.command..Thi
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7e3c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .specifies.an.aggregate.address.
7e3e0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 and.provides.that.longer-prefixe
7e400 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 s.inside.of.the.aggregate.addres
7e420 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 s.are.suppressed.before.sending.
7e440 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 BGP.updates.out.to.peers..This.c
7e460 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 ommand.specifies.an.aggregate.ad
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7e5e0 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 roup..This.command.specifies.cir
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7e620 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 mmand.specifies.cluster.ID.which
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7e6a0 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 to.avoid.looping..By.default.clu
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7e760 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 35..The.default.value.is.180.sec
7e780 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ond..If.you.set.value.to.0.VyOS.
7e7a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 will.not.hold.routes..This.comma
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7e8a0 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 nds..The.timer.can.range.from.4.
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7eac0 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c urce..There.are.five.modes.avail
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7eb20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 metric.range.is.1.to.16777214..T
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7eba0 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .modes.available.for.route.sourc
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7ebe0 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .rip,.static..The.metric.range.i
7ec00 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 s.1.to.16777215..This.command.sp
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7ec80 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 63 6f 6d 6d 65 pe.1.is.a.metric.which.is."comme
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7ecc0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .When.calculating.a.metric.to.th
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7ed20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 metric.sum.path.of.a.router.whic
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7ed60 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 the.link.metric..Thus,.a.route.w
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7eda0 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 l.be.selected..If.external.link.
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7ee40 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e tric.despite.of.the.fact.that.in
7ee60 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f ternal.path.to.this.router.is.lo
7ee80 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 nger.(with.more.cost)..However,.
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7eec0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 ernal.link.and.with.metric.type.
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7ef40 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 ..If.two.different.routers.adver
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7f000 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f consider.these.external.links.to
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7f060 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c pe.to.Point-to-Point..The.defaul
7f080 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 t.network.type.is.broadcast..Thi
7f0a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e s.command.specifies.that.BGP.con
7f0c0 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f siders.the.MED.when.comparing.ro
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7f100 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ub-ASs.within.the.confederation.
7f120 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 to.which.this.BGP.speaker.belong
7f140 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 s..The.default.state,.where.the.
7f160 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e MED.attribute.is.not.considered.
7f180 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 .This.command.specifies.that.BGP
7f1a0 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 .decision.process.should.conside
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7f1e0 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 candidates.for.multipath.computa
7f200 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 tion..Without.the.knob,.the.enti
7f220 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 re.AS_PATH.must.match.for.multip
7f240 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 ath.computation..This.command.sp
7f260 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 ecifies.that.a.route.with.a.MED.
7f280 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 is.always.considered.to.be.bette
7f2a0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 r.than.a.route.without.a.MED.by.
7f2c0 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 causing.the.missing.MED.attribut
7f2e0 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 e.to.have.a.value.of.infinity..T
7f300 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 he.default.state,.where.the.miss
7f320 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 ing.MED.attribute.is.considered.
7f340 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.have.a.value.of.zero..This.co
7f360 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 mmand.specifies.that.route.updat
7f380 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 es.received.from.this.neighbor.w
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7f3c0 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e less.of.the.inbound.policy..When
7f3e0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .inbound.soft.reconfiguration.is
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7f420 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e .processed.by.the.new.policy.con
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7f460 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .updates..This.command.specifies
7f480 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .that.simple.password.authentica
7f4a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 tion.should.be.used.for.the.give
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7f500 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 basis..This.command.specifies.th
7f520 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c at.the.community.attribute.shoul
7f540 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 d.not.be.sent.in.route.updates.t
7f560 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 o.a.peer..By.default.community.a
7f580 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ttribute.is.sent..This.command.s
7f5a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 pecifies.that.the.length.of.conf
7f5c0 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 ederation.path.sets.and.sequence
7f5e0 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 s.should.be.taken.into.account.d
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7f620 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .process..This.command.specifies
7f640 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 .the.IP.address.of.the.neighbori
7f660 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ng.device..This.command.specifie
7f680 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e s.the.OSPF.enabled.interface(s).
7f6a0 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .If.the.interface.has.an.address
7f6c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d .from.defined.range.then.the.com
7f6e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 mand.enables.OSPF.on.this.interf
7f700 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ace.so.router.can.provide.networ
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7f740 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 routers.via.this.interface..This
7f760 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e .command.specifies.the.OSPFv3.en
7f780 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 abled.interface..This.command.is
7f7a0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 .also.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.pr
7f7c0 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 ocess..The.area.number.can.be.sp
7f7e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 ecified.in.decimal.notation.in.t
7f800 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f he.range.from.0.to.4294967295..O
7f820 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 r.it.can.be.specified.in.dotted.
7f840 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 decimal.notation.similar.to.ip.a
7f860 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 ddress..This.command.specifies.t
7f880 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 he.area.to.be.a.NSSA.Totally.Stu
7f8a0 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f b.Area..ABRs.for.such.an.area.do
7f8c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 .not.need.to.pass.Network-Summar
7f8e0 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 y.(type-3).LSAs.(except.the.defa
7f900 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 ult.summary.route),.ASBR-Summary
7f920 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c .LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-External.L
7f940 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 SAs.(type-5).into.the.area..But.
7f960 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 Type-7.LSAs.that.convert.to.Type
7f980 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 -5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.allowed..
7f9a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 This.command.specifies.the.area.
7f9c0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 to.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Area..Exte
7f9e0 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f rnal.routing.information.is.impo
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7fa20 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 ..Type-7.LSAs.are.similar.to.Typ
7fa40 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 e-5.AS-external.LSAs,.except.tha
7fa60 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 t.they.can.only.be.flooded.into.
7fa80 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 the.NSSA..In.order.to.further.pr
7faa0 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d opagate.the.NSSA.external.inform
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7fae0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c anslated.to.a.Type-5.AS-external
7fb00 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 -LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..This.comma
7fb20 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 nd.specifies.the.area.to.be.a.St
7fb40 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ub.Area..That.is,.an.area.where.
7fb60 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 no.router.originates.routes.exte
7fb80 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 rnal.to.OSPF.and.hence.an.area.w
7fba0 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 here.all.external.routes.are.via
7fbc0 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 .the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.suc
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7fc00 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d -External.LSAs.(type-5).or.ASBR-
7fc20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 Summary.LSAs.(type-4).into.the.a
7fc40 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b rea..They.need.only.pass.Network
7fc60 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 -Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.such
7fc80 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 .an.area,.along.with.a.default-r
7fca0 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 oute.summary..This.command.speci
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7fd40 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 ork-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.t
7fd60 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 he.specified.stub.area..Only.def
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7fda0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 72 his.command.specifies.the.base.r
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7fde0 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 For.wireless.interfaces,.it.spec
7fe00 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f ifies.the.multiplier.used.for.co
7fe20 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 73 74 20 28 mputing.the.ETX.reception.cost.(
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7fea0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 .This.command.specifies.the.deca
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7ff20 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 card.old.samples.faster..The.def
7ff40 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ault.is.42..This.command.specifi
7ff60 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 es.the.default.local.preference.
7ff80 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 value..The.local.preference.rang
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7ffe0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 value.of.redistributed.routes..T
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80020 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 ..This.command.specifies.the.gar
80040 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 bage-collection.timer..Upon.expi
80060 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ration.of.the.garbage-collection
80080 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6d .timer,.the.route.is.finally.rem
800a0 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 oved.from.the.routing.table..The
800c0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 .time.range.is.5.to.2147483647..
800e0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 The.default.value.is.120.seconds
80100 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 ..This.command.specifies.the.giv
80120 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 en.neighbor.as.route.reflector.c
80140 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 lient..This.command.specifies.th
80160 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 62 65 e.length.of.time,.in.seconds,.be
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801c0 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 .before.it.establishes.adjacency
801e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 .with.a.neighbor..The.range.is.1
80200 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 .to.65535.seconds..The.default.v
80220 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 alue.is.60.seconds..This.command
80240 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d .specifies.the.maximum.RTT,.in.m
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80280 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f t.increase.the.cost.to.a.neighbo
802a0 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ur..The.default.is.120.ms..This.
802c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 63 6f command.specifies.the.maximum.co
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80300 6f 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 54 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 of.RTT,.i.e..when.the.RTT.is.hig
80320 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 her.or.equal.than.rtt-max..The.d
80340 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 65 efault.is.150..Setting.it.to.0.e
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80380 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 .RTT-based.cost..This.command.sp
803a0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c ecifies.the.minimum.RTT,.in.mill
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80420 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .in.(rtt.-.rtt-min)..The.default
80440 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .is.10.ms..This.command.specifie
80460 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e s.the.minimum.route.advertisemen
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804c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 .with.the.default.advertisement.
804e0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 interval.being.0..This.command.s
80500 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c pecifies.the.router.priority.val
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80540 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 associated.with.the.IP.address.s
80560 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 pecified..The.default.is.0..This
80580 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 .keyword.does.not.apply.to.point
805a0 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 -to-multipoint.interfaces..This.
805c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e command.specifies.the.router-ID.
805e0 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 .If.router.ID.is.not.specified.i
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80620 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .IP.address..This.command.specif
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80660 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 s,.of.the.smoothing.algorithm.us
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806a0 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 73 63 69 6c Larger.values.reduce.route.oscil
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806e0 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e tly.increasing.convergence.time.
80700 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 .The.value.0.disables.hysteresis
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80740 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 orks..The.default.is.4.s..This.c
80760 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c ommand.specifies.the.time.in.mil
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807e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 his.command.specifies.the.time.i
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80840 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e el.notices.a.link.failure.within
80860 20 74 77 6f 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 3b 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 .two.hello.intervals;.on.wireles
80880 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 s.links,.the.link.quality.value.
808a0 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e is.reestimated.at.every.hello.in
808c0 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 terval..The.default.is.4000.ms..
808e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 This.command.specifies.the.time.
80900 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 in.milliseconds.between.two.sche
80920 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 duled.updates..Since.Babel.makes
80940 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 .extensive.use.of.triggered.upda
80960 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 72 6c 79 20 68 tes,.this.can.be.set.to.fairly.h
80980 69 67 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 igh.values.on.links.with.little.
809a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 packet.loss..The.default.is.2000
809c0 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 0.ms..This.command.specifies.the
809e0 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .timeout.timer..Upon.expiration.
80a00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 of.the.timeout,.the.route.is.no.
80a20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 longer.valid;.however,.it.is.ret
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80aa0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 .been.dropped..The.time.range.is
80ac0 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 .5.to.2147483647..The.default.va
80ae0 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 lue.is.180.seconds..This.command
80b00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 .specifies.the.update.timer..Eve
80b20 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 ry.update.timer.seconds,.the.RIP
80b40 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 .process.is.awakened.to.send.an.
80b60 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e unsolicited.response.message.con
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80ba0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 le.to.all.neighboring.RIP.router
80bc0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 s..The.time.range.is.5.to.214748
80be0 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 3647..The.default.value.is.30.se
80c00 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 conds..This.command.specifies.wh
80c20 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f ether.to.perform.split-horizon.o
80c40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 n.the.interface..Specifying.no.b
80c60 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 abel.split-horizon.is.always.cor
80c80 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 rect,.while.babel.split-horizon.
80ca0 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f is.an.optimisation.that.should.o
80cc0 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 nly.be.used.on.symmetric.and.tra
80ce0 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 nsitive.(wired).networks..This.c
80d00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ommand.specify.that.OSPF.packets
80d20 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 .must.be.authenticated.with.MD5.
80d40 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 HMACs.within.the.given.area..Key
80d60 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ing.material.must.also.be.config
80d80 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 ured.on.a.per-interface.basis..T
80da0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d his.command.specifys.that.MD5.HM
80dc0 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f AC.authentication.must.be.used.o
80de0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 n.this.interface..It.sets.OSPF.a
80e00 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 uthentication.key.to.a.cryptogra
80e20 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 phic.password..Key-id.identifies
80e40 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d .secret.key.used.to.create.the.m
80e60 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f essage.digest..This.ID.is.part.o
80e80 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 f.the.protocol.and.must.be.consi
80ea0 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 stent.across.routers.on.a.link..
80ec0 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 The.key.can.be.long.up.to.16.cha
80ee0 72 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 75 6e 63 rs.(larger.strings.will.be.trunc
80f00 61 74 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ated),.and.is.associated.with.th
80f20 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d e.given.key-id..This.command.sum
80f40 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 marizes.intra.area.paths.from.sp
80f60 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 ecified.area.into.one.Type-3.Int
80f80 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 er-Area.Prefix.LSA.announced.to.
80fa0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 other.areas..This.command.can.be
80fc0 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .used.only.in.ABR..This.command.
80fe0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d summarizes.intra.area.paths.from
81000 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 .specified.area.into.one.summary
81020 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 -LSA.(Type-3).announced.to.other
81040 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .areas..This.command.can.be.used
81060 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 .only.in.ABR.and.ONLY.router-LSA
81080 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 s.(Type-1).and.network-LSAs.(Typ
810a0 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 e-2).(i.e..LSAs.with.scope.area)
810c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d .can.be.summarized..AS-external-
810e0 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 LSAs.(Type-5).can...t.be.summari
81100 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 zed.-.their.scope.is.AS..The.opt
81120 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 20 73 70 ional.argument.:cfgcmd:`cost`.sp
81140 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 ecifies.the.aggregated.link.metr
81160 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 ic..The.metric.range.is.0.to.167
81180 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 77215..This.command.to.ensure.no
811a0 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 6f 72 20 t.advertise.the.summary.lsa.for.
811c0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 the.matched.external.LSAs..This.
811e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 command.uses.to.clear.BGP.route.
81200 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 dampening.information.and.to.uns
81220 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 uppress.suppressed.routes..This.
81240 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 command.was.introduced.in.VyOS.1
81260 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 .4.-.it.was.previously.called:.`
81280 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 `set.firewall.options.interface.
812a0 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 <name>.adjust-mss.<value>``.This
812c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .command.was.introduced.in.VyOS.
812e0 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 1.4.-.it.was.previously.called:.
81300 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ``set.firewall.options.interface
81320 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 .<name>.adjust-mss6.<value>``.Th
81340 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 is.command.will.change.the.hold.
81360 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 down.value.for.IGP-LDP.synchroni
81380 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 zation.during.convergence/interf
813a0 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e ace.flap.events,.but.for.this.in
813c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 terface.only..This.command.will.
813e0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 change.the.hold.down.value.globa
81400 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 lly.for.IGP-LDP.synchronization.
81420 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 during.convergence/interface.fla
81440 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 p.events..This.command.will.conf
81460 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 igure.a.tie-breaker.for.multiple
81480 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e .local.LFA.backups..The.lower.in
814a0 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 dex.numbers.will.be.processed.fi
814c0 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 rst..This.command.will.enable.IG
814e0 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 P-LDP.synchronization.globally.f
81500 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 or.ISIS..This.requires.for.LDP.t
81520 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 o.be.functional..This.is.describ
81540 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c ed.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.default.al
81560 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 l.interfaces.operational.in.IS-I
81580 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f S.are.enabled.for.synchronizatio
815a0 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f n..Loopbacks.are.exempt..This.co
815c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 mmand.will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchr
815e0 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 onization.globally.for.OSPF..Thi
81600 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f s.requires.for.LDP.to.be.functio
81620 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 nal..This.is.described.in.:rfc:`
81640 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 5443`..By.default.all.interfaces
81660 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .operational.in.OSPF.are.enabled
81680 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 .for.synchronization..Loopbacks.
816a0 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 are.exempt..This.command.will.ge
816c0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 nerate.a.default-route.in.L1.dat
816e0 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 abase..This.command.will.generat
81700 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 e.a.default-route.in.L2.database
81720 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 ..This.command.will.give.an.over
81740 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d view.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-
81760 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 set.This.command.will.give.an.ov
81780 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c erview.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rul
817a0 65 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 e-set,.plus.information.for.defa
817c0 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 ult.action..This.command.will.gi
817e0 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 ve.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.si
81800 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c ngle.rule-set..This.command.will
81820 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 .give.an.overview.of.a.single.ru
81840 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 le-set..This.command.will.limit.
81860 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 LFA.backup.computation.up.to.the
81880 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .specified.prefix.priority..This
818a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 .command.would.allow.the.dynamic
818c0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 .update.of.capabilities.over.an.
818e0 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f established.BGP.session..This.co
81900 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 mmands.creates.a.bridge.that.is.
81920 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 used.to.bind.traffic.on.eth1.vla
81940 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 n.241.with.the.vxlan241-interfac
81960 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 e..The.IP.address.is.not.require
81980 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 d..It.may.however.be.used.as.a.d
819a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 efault.gateway.for.each.Leaf.whi
819c0 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f ch.allows.devices.on.the.vlan.to
819e0 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 .reach.other.subnets..This.requi
81a00 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 res.that.the.subnets.are.redistr
81a20 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 ibuted.by.OSPF.so.that.the.Spine
81a40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 .will.learn.how.to.reach.it..To.
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81be0 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f vice..Incoming.TCP.connections.o
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81d00 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 work.statement..If.you.have.this
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81ee0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f rameter.lets.you.specify.a.vendo
81f00 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e r-option.for.the.entire.shared.n
81f20 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 etwork.definition..All.subnets.w
81f40 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ill.inherit.this.configuration.i
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81fa0 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 elow:.This.configuration.paramet
81fc0 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 er.lets.you.specify.a.vendor-opt
81fe0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 ion.for.the.subnet.specified.wit
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82040 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c own.below:.This.could.be.helpful
82060 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c .if.you.want.to.test.how.an.appl
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820a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 twork.conditions..This.creates.a
820c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 .route.policy.called.FILTER-WEB.
820e0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 with.one.rule.to.set.the.routing
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82160 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 This.defaults.to.10000..This.def
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821a0 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2007..This.defaults.to.30.second
821c0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e s..This.defaults.to.300.seconds.
821e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 .This.defaults.to.49..This.defau
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82260 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 v02.api.letsencrypt.org/director
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823a0 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 site.to.site.configuration.below
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82400 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f ibes.its.transit.links.in.its.ro
82420 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 uter-LSA.as.having.infinite.dist
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82500 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 e.``[GF]``.option.This.establish
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82580 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 This.example.shows.how.to.target
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826a0 6f 66 20 74 68 69 67 68 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 of.thightening.the.packet.valida
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82780 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 f.all.matched.external.LSAs..Thi
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827c0 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .adding.the.following.configurat
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82860 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 .interfaces.with.a.holddown.time
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82920 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 This.instructs.opennhrp.to.reply
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82980 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 to.addresses.in.this.interface.(
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82be0 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 .This.is.a.configuration.paramet
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82c60 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 be.found.at.`<address>`..This.is
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82ce0 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 datory.command..Sets.the.full.pa
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82ee0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 onal.command..Adds.arguments.to.
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82fe0 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 yslog-identifier..This.is.done.t
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830a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 to.the.upstream.router..As.descr
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83200 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 takes.an.IPv4.packet.and.sends.i
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83240 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 acket..For.this.reason,.there.ar
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832a0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 s.optional..This.is.similar.to.t
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83300 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 hing.addresses..This.is.the.IPv6
83320 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 .counterpart.of.IPIP..I'm.not.aw
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83360 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 encapsulation.specifically,.but.
83380 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 it's.a.natural.specific.case.of.
833a0 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 64 65 IPv6.encapsulation.mechanisms.de
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833e0 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 he.LAN.extension.use.case..The.e
83400 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 th0.port.of.the.distant.VPN.peer
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83460 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 them..This.is.the.LCD.model.used
83480 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .in.your.system..This.is.the.con
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834c0 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 ire.shared.network.definition..A
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83520 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .locally..This.is.the.configurat
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835c0 79 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 y..Multiple.DNS.servers.can.be.d
835e0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f efined..This.is.the.equivalent.o
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83620 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 f.isc-dhcpd..This.is.the.name.of
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83660 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 connect.to.your.LCD.display..Tab
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836e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 75 .that.requieres.the.lowest.resou
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83800 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 omes.into.play!.It.will.forward.
83820 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e received.broadcasts.to.other.con
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83880 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 e.of:.10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.i
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83a00 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 of.this.mode..This.mode.provides
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83da0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e timeout``.option..This.option.on
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840e0 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 28 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 36 30 60 29 nical.purposes.(per.:rfc:`2860`)
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84180 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 d..This.required.setting.defines
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841c0 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 .If.action.is.set.to.jump,.then.
841e0 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 jump-target.is.also.needed..This
84200 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 .requires.two.files,.one.to.crea
84220 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6f te.the.device.(XXX.netdev).and.o
84240 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 ne.to.configure.the.network.on.t
84260 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 he.device.(XXX.network).This.res
84280 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ults.in.the.active.configuration
842a0 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 :.This.says.that.this.device.is.
842c0 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 the.only.DHCP.server.for.this.ne
842e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 twork..If.other.devices.are.tryi
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84320 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 chine.will.send.'DHCPNAK'.to.any
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84360 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 address.that.is.not.valid.for.th
84380 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 is.network..This.section.describ
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843c0 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 ,.namely:.This.section.describes
843e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 .the.system's.host.information.a
84400 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 63 6f 76 nd.how.to.configure.them,.it.cov
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84440 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ection.needs.improvements,.examp
84460 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 les.and.explanations..This.set.t
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844a0 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 t.if.no.rule.matched.a.packet.cr
844c0 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 iteria..If.defacult-action.is.se
844e0 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 t.to.``jump``,.then.``default-ju
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84520 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 .set.the.default.action.of.the.r
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84560 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ket.criteria..If.defacult-action
84580 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 .is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``defa
845a0 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 ult-jump-target``.is.also.needed
845c0 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 ..Note.that.for.base.chains,.def
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84600 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 `accept``.or.``drop``,.while.on.
84620 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 custom.chain,.more.actions.are.a
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84680 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 .matched.a.packet.criteria..If.d
846a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 efault-action.is.set.to.``jump``
846c0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 ,.then.``default-jump-target``.i
846e0 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 s.also.needed..Note.that.for.bas
84700 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c e.chains,.default.action.can.onl
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84760 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 actions.are.available..This.sets
84780 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 .the.accepted.ciphers.to.use.whe
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847c0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 abled.(which.is.the.default)..De
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84800 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 69 73 20 61 65 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 .2.4.0.is.aes256gcm..The.first.c
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84840 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 r.pushes.to.clients..This.sets.t
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848a0 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 .OpenVPN.version.<.2.4.0..This.s
848c0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 76 etting.defaults.to.1500.and.is.v
848e0 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 alid.between.10.and.60000..This.
84900 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 setting.enable.or.disable.the.re
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84980 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 handle.if.VyOS.accept.packets.wi
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84f40 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e GNS3..This.will.add.the.followin
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85020 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 d..This.will.configure.a.static.
85040 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 ARP.entry.always.resolving.`<add
85060 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ress>`.to.`<mac>`.for.interface.
85080 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 54 `<interface>`..This.will.match.T
850a0 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 CP.traffic.with.source.port.80..
850c0 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 This.will.render.the.following.d
850e0 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 dclient_.configuration.entry:.Th
85100 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c is.will.show.you.a.basic.firewal
85120 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 l.overview.This.will.show.you.a.
85140 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c basic.firewall.overview,.for.all
85160 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 00 .ruleset,.and.not.only.for.ipv4.
85180 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 This.will.show.you.a.basic.summa
851a0 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 ry.of.a.particular.zone..This.wi
851c0 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 7a ll.show.you.a.basic.summary.of.z
851e0 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 ones.configuration..This.will.sh
85200 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 ow.you.a.rule-set.statistic.sinc
85220 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 e.the.last.boot..This.will.show.
85240 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 you.a.statistic.of.all.rule-sets
85260 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .since.the.last.boot..This.will.
85280 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 show.you.a.summary.of.rule-sets.
852a0 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 and.groups.This.workaround.lets.
852c0 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 you.apply.a.shaping.policy.to.th
852e0 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 72 e.ingress.traffic.by.first.redir
85300 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 ecting.it.to.an.in-between.virtu
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85340 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 60 5f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 tional.Block`_)..There,.in.that.
85360 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 virtual.interface,.you.will.be.a
85380 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 ble.to.apply.any.of.the.policies
853a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c .that.work.for.outbound.traffic,
853c0 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 .for.instance,.a.shaping.one..Th
853e0 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 is.would.generate.the.following.
85400 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 configuration:.Three.significant
85420 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 65 .versions.of.SNMP.have.been.deve
85440 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 69 73 20 74 68 loped.and.deployed..SNMPv1.is.th
85460 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 e.original.version.of.the.protoc
85480 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 ol..More.recent.versions,.SNMPv2
854a0 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.improvemen
854c0 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 ts.in.performance,.flexibility.a
854e0 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 nd.security..Time.Zone.Time.Zone
85500 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 61 73 20 65 2e .setting.is.very.important.as.e.
85520 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 g.all.your.logfile.entries.will.
85540 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e be.based.on.the.configured.zone.
85560 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .Without.proper.time.zone.config
85580 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c uration.it.will.be.very.difficul
855a0 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 t.to.compare.logfiles.from.diffe
855c0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e rent.systems..Time.in.millisecon
855e0 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f ds.between.retransmitted.Neighbo
85600 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 r.Solicitation.messages.Time.in.
85620 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d seconds.that.the.prefix.will.rem
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85660 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 Time.in.seconds.that.the.prefix.
85680 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 64 will.remain.valid.(default:.30.d
856a0 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ays).Time.in.seconds.that.the.pr
856c0 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a efix.will.remain.valid.(default:
856e0 20 36 35 35 32 38 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 .65528.seconds).Time.is.in.minut
85700 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6d es.and.defaults.to.60..Time.to.m
85720 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 atch.the.defined.rule..Time,.in.
85740 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 milliseconds,.that.a.node.assume
85760 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 s.a.neighbor.is.reachable.after.
85780 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 having.received.a.reachability.c
857a0 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 54 onfirmation.Timeout.in.seconds.T
857c0 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 imeout.in.seconds.between.health
857e0 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 .target.checks..Timeout.to.wait.
85800 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 reply.for.Interim-Update.packets
85820 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f ..(default.3.seconds).Timeout.to
85840 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 6f .wait.response.from.server.(seco
85860 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e nds).Timers.To.activate.the.VLAN
85880 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 .aware.bridge,.you.must.activate
858a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e .this.setting.to.use.VLAN.settin
858c0 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 4e 2d 63 gs.for.the.bridge.To.allow.VPN-c
858e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 lients.access.via.your.external.
85900 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a address,.a.NAT.rule.is.required:
85920 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 73 .To.allow.listing.additional.cus
85940 74 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 74 68 tom.domain,.for.example.``openth
85960 72 65 61 64 2e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 68 6f 6d 65 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 read.thread.home.arpa``,.so.that
85980 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .it.can.reflected.in.addition.to
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859c0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 following.command:.To.allow.only
859e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 .specific.services,.for.example.
85a00 60 60 5f 61 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2e 5f 74 63 70 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 5f 69 70 70 2e 5f 74 63 70 ``_airplay._tcp``.or.``_ipp._tcp
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85a60 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 owing.command:.To.allow.traffic.
85a80 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 to.pass.through.to.clients,.you.
85aa0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e need.to.add.the.following.rules.
85ac0 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .(if.you.used.the.default.config
85ae0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 29 uration.at.the.top.of.this.page)
85b00 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 .To.apply.this.policy.to.the.cor
85b20 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 rect.interface,.configure.it.on.
85b40 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 the.interface.the.inbound.local.
85b60 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 host.will.send.through.to.reach.
85b80 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 our.destined.target.host.(in.our
85ba0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 .example.eth1)..To.auto.update.t
85bc0 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 he.blacklist.files.To.automatica
85be0 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 lly.assign.the.client.an.IP.addr
85c00 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ess.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.client
85c20 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 .IP.pool.is.needed..The.source.c
85c40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 an.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.local.s
85c60 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f ubnet.or.IP.range.definition..To
85c80 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .automatically.assign.the.client
85ca0 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e .an.IP.address.as.tunnel.endpoin
85cc0 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 t,.a.client.IP.pool.is.needed..T
85ce0 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f he.source.can.be.either.RADIUS.o
85d00 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 r.a.named.pool..There.is.possibi
85d20 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f lity.to.create.multiple.named.po
85d40 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ols..Each.named.pool.can.include
85d60 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .only.one.address.range..To.use.
85d80 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 multiple.address.ranges.configur
85da0 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 e.``next-pool``.option..To.be.us
85dc0 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 ed.only.when.``action``.is.set.t
85de0 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 o.``jump``..Use.this.command.to.
85e00 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 specify.jump.target..To.be.used.
85e20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 only.when.``defult-action``.is.s
85e40 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 et.to.``jump``..Use.this.command
85e60 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 .to.specify.jump.target.for.defa
85e80 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ult.rule..To.be.used.only.when.a
85ea0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 ction.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.th
85ec0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 is.command.to.specify.jump.targe
85ee0 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 t..To.be.used.only.when.action.i
85f00 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d s.set.to.``queue``..Use.this.com
85f20 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 mand.to.distribute.packets.betwe
85f40 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e en.several.queues..To.be.used.on
85f60 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 ly.when.action.is.set.to.``queue
85f80 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b ``..Use.this.command.to.let.pack
85fa0 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 75 et.go.through.firewall.when.no.u
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85fe0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 o.the.queue..To.be.used.only.whe
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86020 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 e.this.command.to.specify.queue.
86040 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c target.to.use..Queue.range.is.al
86060 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 so.supported..To.be.used.only.wh
86080 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 en.action.is.set.to.jump..Use.th
860a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 is.command.to.specify.jump.targe
860c0 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 t..To.bypass.the.proxy.for.every
860e0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 .request.that.is.coming.from.a.s
86100 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 pecific.source:.To.bypass.the.pr
86120 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 oxy.for.every.request.that.is.di
86140 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e rected.to.a.specific.destination
86160 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 :.To.configure.IPv6.assignments.
86180 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f for.clients,.two.options.need.to
861a0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 .be.configured..A.global.prefix.
861c0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e which.is.terminated.on.the.clien
861e0 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 74 ts.cpe.and.a.delegated.prefix,.t
86200 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 6f he.client.can.use.for.devices.ro
86220 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e uted.via.the.clients.cpe..To.con
86240 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 figure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`legac
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862c0 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 oc:`zone-based.firewall.configur
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86460 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 nfigure.your.LCD.display.you.mus
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864c0 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 lay.to.your.system..This.can.be.
864e0 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f 72 20 73 65 any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).or.se
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87600 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e To.use.the.Salt-Minion,.a.runnin
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87b80 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 software..Since.VyOS.is.a.softwa
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87c20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 remote.access.VPN,.though.it's.a
87c40 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e lso.capable.of.site-to-site.conn
87c60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 ections..Traffic.Filters.Traffic
87c80 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 .Filters.are.used.to.control.whi
87ca0 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ch.packets.will.have.the.defined
87cc0 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .NAT.rules.applied..Five.differe
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87d60 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 that.is.not.a.zone.member..Traff
87d80 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 ic.from.multicast.sources.will.g
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87dc0 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 eceivers.will.pull.it.from.a.sha
87de0 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 red.tree.using.:abbr:`IGMP.(Inte
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87e20 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 ..Traffic.from.multicast.sources
87e40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 .will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point
87e60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f ,.and.receivers.will.pull.it.fro
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87ee0 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point,
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88000 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 73 20 .flow.diagram.for.this.layer.is.
88020 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 shown.next:.Transition.scripts.T
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880a0 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 .or.even.modifying.the.VyOS.conf
880c0 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 ig.on.VRRP.transition..This.setu
880e0 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 p.will.make.the.VRRP.process.exe
88100 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d cute.the.``/config/scripts/vrrp-
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88140 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 when.VRRP.fails,.and.the.``/conf
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881a0 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e Transparent.Proxy.Troubleshootin
881c0 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 g.Tuning.commands.Tunnel.Tunnel.
881e0 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 keys.Tunnel.password.used.to.aut
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88260 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 65 74 68 30 20 be.used.in.the.flowtables:.eth0.
88280 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 and.eth1.Two.new.files.``/config
882a0 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 /auth/id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/confi
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882e0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 .created..Two.routers.connected.
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88360 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d rer..The.default.is.``table-per-
88380 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 metric``..Typically,.a.1-to-1.NA
883a0 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 T.rule.omits.the.destination.por
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88400 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d *ip**..UDP.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.m
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88460 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 .(NAT-T).UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL.
88480 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 Filtering.is.provided.by.SquidGu
884a0 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 ard_..URL.filtering.URL.with.sig
884c0 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 nature.of.master.for.auth.reply.
884e0 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 verification.USB.to.serial.conve
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88520 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 work.in.software.so.you.should.b
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885e0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c and.is.MB..Units.Until.VyOS.1.4,
88600 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 .the.only.option.for.site-to-sit
88620 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 e.OpenVPN.without.PKI.was.to.use
88640 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .pre-shared.keys..That.option.is
88660 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 .still.available.but.it.is.depre
88680 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 cated.and.will.be.removed.in.the
886a0 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f .future..However,.if.you.need.to
886c0 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f .set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.older.VyO
886e0 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 S.version.or.a.system.with.older
88700 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 .OpenVPN,.you.need.to.still.need
88720 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .to.know.how.to.use.it..Up.to.se
88740 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 ven.queues.-defined.as.classes_.
88760 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 with.different.priorities-.can.b
88780 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 e.configured..Packets.are.placed
887a0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 .into.queues.based.on.associated
887c0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 .match.criteria..Packets.are.tra
887e0 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f nsmitted.from.the.queues.in.prio
88800 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 rity.order..If.classes.with.a.hi
88820 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 gher.priority.are.being.filled.w
88840 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ith.packets.continuously,.packet
88860 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 s.from.lower.priority.classes.wi
88880 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 ll.only.be.transmitted.after.tra
888a0 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ffic.volume.from.higher.priority
888c0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 .classes.decreases..Update.Updat
888e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 e.container.image.Update.geoip.d
88900 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 atabase.Updates.Updates.from.the
88920 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .RPKI.cache.servers.are.directly
88940 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 .applied.and.path.selection.is.u
88960 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 pdated.accordingly..(Soft.reconf
88980 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 iguration.must.be.enabled.for.th
889a0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 is.to.work)..Upload.bandwidth.li
889c0 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f mit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`..Uplo
889e0 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 ad.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for
88a00 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .for.user.on.interface.`<interfa
88a20 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d ce>`..Upon.reception.of.an.incom
88a40 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 ing.packet,.when.a.response.is.s
88a60 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 ent,.it.might.be.desired.to.ensu
88a80 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 re.that.it.leaves.from.the.same.
88aa0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 interface.as.the.inbound.one..Th
88ac0 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 is.can.be.achieved.by.enabling.s
88ae0 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 ticky.connections.in.the.load.ba
88b00 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 lancing:.Upon.shutdown,.this.opt
88b20 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 ion.will.deprecate.the.prefix.by
88b40 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 .announcing.it.in.the.shutdown.R
88b60 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 A.Use.802.11n.protocol.Use.:abbr
88b80 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 :`DH.(Diffie...Hellman)`.paramet
88ba0 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ers.from.PKI.subsystem..Must.be.
88bc0 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 at.least.2048.bits.in.length..Us
88be0 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 e.CA.certificate.from.PKI.subsys
88c00 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 tem.Use.DynDNS.as.your.preferred
88c20 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 .provider:.Use.TLS.but.skip.host
88c40 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .validation.Use.TLS.encryption..
88c60 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.pool.fo
88c80 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 r.all.connecting.clients..Use.``
88ca0 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f show.log.|.strip-private``.if.yo
88cc0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e u.want.to.hide.private.data.when
88ce0 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 .sharing.your.logs..Use.`delete.
88d00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 system.conntrack.modules`.to.dea
88d20 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 ctive.all.modules..Use.a.persist
88d40 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 ent.LDAP.connection..Normally.th
88d60 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 e.LDAP.connection.is.only.open.w
88d80 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 hile.validating.a.username.to.pr
88da0 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 eserve.resources.at.the.LDAP.ser
88dc0 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 ver..This.option.causes.the.LDAP
88de0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c .connection.to.be.kept.open,.all
88e00 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 owing.it.to.be.reused.for.furthe
88e20 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 r.user.validations..Use.a.specif
88e40 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 ic.address-group..Prepend.charac
88e60 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ter.``!``.for.inverted.matching.
88e80 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d criteria..Use.a.specific.domain-
88ea0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
88ec0 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
88ee0 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 se.a.specific.mac-group..Prepend
88f00 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
88f20 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 tching.criteria..Use.a.specific.
88f40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 network-group..Prepend.character
88f60 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 .``!``.for.inverted.matching.cri
88f80 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 teria..Use.a.specific.port-group
88fa0 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e ..Prepend.character.``!``.for.in
88fc0 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 verted.matching.criteria..Use.ac
88fe0 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 tive-active.HA.mode..Use.address
89000 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 .`masquerade`.(the.interfaces.pr
89020 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e imary.address).on.rule.30.Use.an
89040 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 .automatically.generated.self-si
89060 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 gned.certificate.Use.any.local.a
89080 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ddress,.configured.on.any.interf
890a0 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 ace.if.this.is.not.set..Use.auth
890c0 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b .key.file.at.``/config/auth/my.k
890e0 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 ey``.Use.certificate.from.PKI.su
89100 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 bsystem.Use.configured.`<url>`.t
89120 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 o.determine.your.IP.address..ddc
89140 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 lient_.will.load.`<url>`.and.tri
89160 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 es.to.extract.your.IP.address.fr
89180 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 om.the.response..Use.deSEC.(dedy
891a0 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 n.io).as.your.preferred.provider
891c0 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 :.Use.inverse-match.to.match.any
891e0 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 thing.except.the.given.country-c
89200 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 odes..Use.local.socket.for.API.U
89220 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 se.local.user.`foo`.with.passwor
89240 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 d.`bar`.Use.tab.completion.to.ge
89260 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 t.a.list.of.categories..Use.the.
89280 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 address.of.the.specified.interfa
892a0 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ce.on.the.local.machine.as.the.s
892c0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ource.address.of.the.connection.
892e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 .Use.the.following.topology.to.b
89300 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 uild.a.nat66.based.isolated.netw
89320 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ork.between.internal.and.externa
89340 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f l.networks.(dynamic.prefix.is.no
89360 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 t.supported):.Use.the.following.
89380 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 topology.to.translate.internal.u
893a0 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 ser.local.addresses.(``fc::/7``)
893c0 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 .to.DHCPv6-PD.provided.prefixes.
893e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 from.an.ISP.connected.to.a.VyOS.
89400 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 HA.pair..Use.the.specified.addre
89420 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ss.on.the.local.machine.as.the.s
89440 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ource.address.of.the.connection.
89460 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 .Only.useful.on.systems.with.mor
89480 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f e.than.one.address..Use.these.co
894a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 mmands.if.you.would.like.to.set.
894c0 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d the.discovery.hello.and.hold.tim
894e0 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 e.parameters.for.the.targeted.LD
89500 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 P.neighbors..Use.these.commands.
89520 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 if.you.would.like.to.set.the.dis
89540 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d covery.hello.and.hold.time.param
89560 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e eters..Use.these.commands.to.con
89580 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 trol.the.exporting.of.forwarding
895a0 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 .equivalence.classes.(FECs).for.
895c0 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 LDP.to.neighbors..This.would.be.
895e0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 useful.for.example.on.only.annou
89600 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 ncing.the.labeled.routes.that.ar
89620 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e e.needed.and.not.ones.that.are.n
89640 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f ot.needed,.such.as.announcing.lo
89660 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e opback.interfaces.and.no.others.
89680 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 .Use.these.commands.to.control.t
896a0 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 he.importing.of.forwarding.equiv
896c0 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 alence.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.fr
896e0 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 om.neighbors..This.would.be.usef
89700 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 ul.for.example.on.only.accepting
89720 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 .the.labeled.routes.that.are.nee
89740 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 ded.and.not.ones.that.are.not.ne
89760 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b eded,.such.as.accepting.loopback
89780 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 .interfaces.and.rejecting.all.ot
897a0 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 hers..Use.this.PIM.command.in.th
897c0 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.selected.interface.to.set.the.
897e0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 priority.(1-4294967295).you.want
89800 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .to.influence.in.the.election.of
89820 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 .a.node.to.become.the.Designated
89840 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 .Router.for.a.LAN.segment..The.d
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89880 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 her.value.to.give.the.router.mor
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898c0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f process..Use.this.PIM.command.to
898e0 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 .modify.the.time.out.value.(31-6
89900 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 0000.seconds).for.an.`(S,G).<htt
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89960 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 .is.chosen.for.a.lower.bound.as.
89980 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 some.hardware.platforms.cannot.s
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899c0 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 0.seconds.chunks..Use.this.coman
899e0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
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89a60 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.side..Th
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89ac0 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 lue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.se
89ae0 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 t.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whi
89b00 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 ch.an.IPoE.client.will.get.an.IP
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89b40 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e .(mask).to.terminate.the.IPoE.en
89b60 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c dpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.l
89b80 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 ength.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.
89ba0 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 bit.long,.the.default.value.is.6
89bc0 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 4..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IP
89be0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 v6.address.pool.from.which.an.PP
89c00 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 PoE.client.will.get.an.IPv6.pref
89c20 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 ix.of.your.defined.length.(mask)
89c40 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 .to.terminate.the.PPPoE.endpoint
89c60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .at.their.side..The.mask.length.
89c80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.lo
89ca0 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 ng,.the.default.value.is.64..Use
89cc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 .this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.add
89ce0 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 ress.pool.from.which.an.PPTP.cli
89d00 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 ent.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.y
89d20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 our.defined.length.(mask).to.ter
89d40 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 minate.the.PPTP.endpoint.at.thei
89d60 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 r.side..The.mask.length.can.be.s
89d80 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 et.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.
89da0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f default.value.is.64..Use.this.co
89dc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f mand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.poo
89de0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c l.from.which.an.SSTP.client.will
89e00 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 .get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defi
89e20 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 ned.length.(mask).to.terminate.t
89e40 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 he.SSTP.endpoint.at.their.side..
89e60 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 The.mask.length.can.be.set.from.
89e80 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 48.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.
89ea0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 value.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.
89ec0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.w
89ee0 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 hich.an.l2tp.client.will.get.an.
89f00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.leng
89f20 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 th.(mask).to.terminate.the.l2tp.
89f40 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b endpoint.at.their.side..The.mask
89f60 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 .length.can.be.set.from.48.to.12
89f80 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 8.bit.long,.the.default.value.is
89fa0 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 .64..Use.this.command.for.every.
89fc0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 pool.of.client.IP.addresses.you.
89fe0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 want.to.define..The.addresses.of
8a000 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f .this.pool.will.be.given.to.PPPo
8a020 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 E.clients..You.must.use.CIDR.not
8a040 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 ation.and.it.must.be.within.a./2
8a060 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 4.subnet..Use.this.command.for.e
8a080 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 very.pool.of.client.IP.addresses
8a0a0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .you.want.to.define..The.address
8a0c0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f es.of.this.pool.will.be.given.to
8a0e0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 .PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.CID
8a100 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 R.notation..Use.this.command.if.
8a120 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f you.would.like.for.the.router.to
8a140 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 .advertise.FECs.with.a.label.of.
8a160 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 0.for.explicit.null.operations..
8a180 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 Use.this.command.if.you.would.li
8a1a0 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f ke.to.control.the.local.FEC.allo
8a1c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 cations.for.LDP..A.good.example.
8a1e0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 would.be.for.your.local.router.t
8a200 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 o.not.allocate.a.label.for.every
8a220 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 thing..Just.a.label.for.what.it'
8a240 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 s.useful..A.good.example.would.b
8a260 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 e.just.a.loopback.label..Use.thi
8a280 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 s.command.if.you.would.like.to.s
8a2a0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 et.the.TCP.session.hold.time.int
8a2c0 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f ervals..Use.this.command.to.allo
8a2e0 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e w.the.selected.interface.to.join
8a300 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .a.multicast.group.defining.the.
8a320 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f multicast.address.you.want.to.jo
8a340 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f in.and.the.source.IP.address.too
8a360 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.allow.the.
8a380 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c selected.interface.to.join.a.mul
8a3a0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ticast.group..Use.this.command.t
8a3c0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 o.allow.the.selected.interface.t
8a3e0 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 o.join.a.source-specific.multica
8a400 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 st.group..Use.this.command.to.ch
8a420 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 eck.the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVP
8a440 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f N.client.interfaces..Use.this.co
8a460 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 mmand.to.check.the.tunnel.status
8a480 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 .for.OpenVPN.server.interfaces..
8a4a0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 Use.this.command.to.check.the.tu
8a4c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d nnel.status.for.OpenVPN.site-to-
8a4e0 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e site.interfaces..Use.this.comman
8a500 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 d.to.clear.Border.Gateway.Protoc
8a520 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ol.statistics.or.status..Use.thi
8a540 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 s.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pr
8a560 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f efix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.IPo
8a580 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 E..You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv
8a5a0 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.del
8a5c0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 egation.prefix..From.the.defined
8a5e0 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f .IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.o
8a600 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ut.networks.of.the.defined.lengt
8a620 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 h.(delegation-prefix)..The.lengt
8a640 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 h.of.the.delegation.prefix.can.b
8a660 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 e.set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Us
8a680 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 e.this.command.to.configure.DHCP
8a6a0 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f v6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).o
8a6c0 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f n.PPPoE..You.will.have.to.set.yo
8a6e0 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 ur.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.t
8a700 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 he.delegation.prefix..From.the.d
8a720 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e efined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.han
8a740 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ding.out.networks.of.the.defined
8a760 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 .length.(delegation-prefix)..The
8a780 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
8a7a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f .can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.lo
8a7c0 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ng..Use.this.command.to.configur
8a7e0 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 e.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3
8a800 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 633).on.PPTP..You.will.have.to.s
8a820 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 et.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length
8a840 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 .of.the.delegation.prefix..From.
8a860 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.b
8a880 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 e.handing.out.networks.of.the.de
8a8a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 fined.length.(delegation-prefix)
8a8c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ..The.length.of.the.delegation.p
8a8e0 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 refix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.b
8a900 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e it.long..Use.this.command.to.con
8a920 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 figure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.
8a940 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 (RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.will.have
8a960 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c .to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.l
8a980 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 ength.of.the.delegation.prefix..
8a9a0 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.w
8a9c0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ill.be.handing.out.networks.of.t
8a9e0 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 he.defined.length.(delegation-pr
8aa00 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 efix)..The.length.of.the.delegat
8aa20 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f ion.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to
8aa40 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .64.bit.long..Use.this.command.t
8aa60 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 o.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delega
8aa80 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c tion.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..You.will
8aaa0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 .have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.
8aac0 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 the.length.of.the.delegation.pre
8aae0 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 fix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.
8ab00 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 you.will.be.handing.out.networks
8ab20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 .of.the.defined.length.(delegati
8ab40 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 on-prefix)..The.length.of.the.de
8ab60 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 legation.prefix.can.be.set.from.
8ab80 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comm
8aba0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 and.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.D
8abc0 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 elegation.(RFC3633)..You.will.ha
8abe0 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ve.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the
8ac00 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
8ac20 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 ..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you
8ac40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 .will.be.handing.out.networks.of
8ac60 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .the.defined.length.(delegation-
8ac80 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 prefix)..The.length.of.the.deleg
8aca0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 ation.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.
8acc0 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.64.bit.long..Use.this.command
8ace0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 .to.configure.Dynamic.Authorizat
8ad00 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 ion.Extensions.to.RADIUS.so.that
8ad20 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 .you.can.remotely.disconnect.ses
8ad40 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 sions.and.change.some.authentica
8ad60 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e tion.parameters..Use.this.comman
8ad80 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f d.to.configure.a."black-hole".ro
8ada0 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 ute.on.the.router..A.black-hole.
8adc0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 route.is.a.route.for.which.the.s
8ade0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 ystem.silently.discard.packets.t
8ae00 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e hat.are.matched..This.prevents.n
8ae20 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 etworks.leaking.out.public.inter
8ae40 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 faces,.but.it.does.not.prevent.t
8ae60 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 hem.from.being.used.as.a.more.sp
8ae80 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ecific.route.inside.your.network
8aea0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8aec0 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 a.Network.Emulator.policy.defini
8aee0 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 ng.its.name.and.the.fixed.amount
8af00 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 .of.time.you.want.to.add.to.all.
8af20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 packet.going.out.of.the.interfac
8af40 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 e..The.latency.will.be.added.thr
8af60 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 ough.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdi
8af80 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 sc..It.will.only.take.effect.if.
8afa0 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 you.have.configured.its.bandwidt
8afc0 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 h.too..You.can.use.secs,.ms.and.
8afe0 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d us..Default:.50ms..Use.this.comm
8b000 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 and.to.configure.a.Priority.Queu
8b020 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c e.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.cl
8b040 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 ass.with.a.priority.from.1.to.7.
8b060 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 and.define.a.hard.limit.on.the.r
8b080 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 eal.queue.size..When.this.limit.
8b0a0 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 is.reached,.new.packets.are.drop
8b0c0 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ped..Use.this.command.to.configu
8b0e0 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 re.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.se
8b100 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 t.its.name,.then.name.the.IP.Pre
8b120 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f cedence.for.the.virtual.queue.yo
8b140 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d u.are.configuring.and.what.the.m
8b160 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 aximum.size.of.its.queue.will.be
8b180 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .(from.1.to.1-4294967295.packets
8b1a0 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 )..Packets.are.dropped.when.the.
8b1c0 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 current.queue.length.reaches.thi
8b1e0 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e s.value..Use.this.command.to.con
8b200 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e figure.a.Random-Detect.policy.an
8b220 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 d.set.its.name,.then.state.the.I
8b240 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 P.Precedence.for.the.virtual.que
8b260 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 ue.you.are.configuring.and.what.
8b280 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c its.mark.(drop).probability.will
8b2a0 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 .be..Set.the.probability.by.givi
8b2c0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 ng.the.N.value.of.the.fraction.1
8b2e0 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 /N.(default:.10)..Use.this.comma
8b300 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 nd.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.
8b320 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 policy.and.set.its.name,.then.st
8b340 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 ate.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.vi
8b360 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 rtual.queue.you.are.configuring.
8b380 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 and.what.its.maximum.threshold.f
8b3a0 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f or.random.detection.will.be.(fro
8b3c0 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 m.0.to.4096.packets,.default:.18
8b3e0 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 )..At.this.size,.the.marking.(dr
8b400 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 op).probability.is.maximal..Use.
8b420 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 this.command.to.configure.a.Rand
8b440 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d om-Detect.policy.and.set.its.nam
8b460 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 e,.then.state.the.IP.Precedence.
8b480 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.co
8b4a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 nfiguring.and.what.its.minimum.t
8b4c0 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 hreshold.for.random.detection.wi
8b4e0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 ll.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets)..
8b500 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b .If.this.value.is.exceeded,.pack
8b520 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 ets.start.being.eligible.for.bei
8b540 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ng.dropped..Use.this.command.to.
8b560 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 configure.a.Random-Detect.policy
8b580 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 .and.set.its.name,.then.state.th
8b5a0 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 e.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.
8b5c0 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 queue.you.are.configuring.and.wh
8b5e0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 at.the.size.of.its.average-packe
8b600 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 t.should.be.(in.bytes,.default:.
8b620 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 1024)..Use.this.command.to.confi
8b640 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 gure.a.Random-Detect.policy,.set
8b660 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .its.name.and.set.the.available.
8b680 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 bandwidth.for.this.policy..It.is
8b6a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 .used.for.calculating.the.averag
8b6c0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d e.queue.size.after.some.idle.tim
8b6e0 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 e..It.should.be.set.to.the.bandw
8b700 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 idth.of.your.interface..Random.D
8b720 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 etect.is.not.a.shaping.policy,.t
8b740 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 his.command.will.not.shape..Use.
8b760 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 this.command.to.configure.a.Rate
8b780 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e -Control.policy,.set.its.name.an
8b7a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 d.the.maximum.amount.of.time.a.p
8b7c0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 acket.can.be.queued.(default:.50
8b7e0 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .ms)..Use.this.command.to.config
8b800 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 ure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.i
8b820 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ts.name.and.the.rate.limit.you.w
8b840 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ant.to.have..Use.this.command.to
8b860 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .configure.a.Rate-Control.policy
8b880 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 ,.set.its.name.and.the.size.of.t
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8b8c0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .available.for.burst..Use.this.c
8b8e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 ommand.to.configure.a.Round-Robi
8b900 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c n.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.cl
8b920 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 ass.ID,.and.the.quantum.for.that
8b940 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .class..The.deficit.counter.will
8b960 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .add.that.value.each.round..Use.
8b980 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e this.command.to.configure.a.Roun
8b9a0 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 d-Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.se
8b9c0 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 t.a.class.ID,.and.the.queue.size
8b9e0 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .in.packets..Use.this.command.to
8ba00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 .configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.
8ba20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 its.name.and.the.maximum.bandwid
8ba40 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 th.for.all.combined.traffic..Use
8ba60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 .this.command.to.configure.a.Sha
8ba80 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 per.policy,.set.its.name,.define
8baa0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 .a.class.and.set.the.guaranteed.
8bac0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 traffic.you.want.to.allocate.to.
8bae0 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 that.class..Use.this.command.to.
8bb00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.i
8bb20 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 ts.name,.define.a.class.and.set.
8bb40 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 the.maximum.speed.possible.for.t
8bb60 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 his.class..The.default.ceiling.v
8bb80 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 alue.is.the.bandwidth.value..Use
8bba0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 .this.command.to.configure.a.Sha
8bbc0 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 per.policy,.set.its.name,.define
8bbe0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f .a.class.and.set.the.priority.fo
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8bc20 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 nce.guarantees.have.been.met..Th
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8bc80 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 t.priority.value.is.0,.the.highe
8bca0 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f st.priority..Use.this.command.to
8bcc0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 .configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.
8bce0 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 its.name,.define.a.class.and.set
8bd00 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 .the.size.of.the.`tocken.bucket`
8bd20 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 _.in.bytes,.which.will.be.availa
8bd40 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 ble.to.be.sent.at.ceiling.speed.
8bd60 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e (default:.15Kb)..Use.this.comman
8bd80 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 d.to.configure.a.data-rate.limit
8bda0 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 .to.PPPOoE.clients.for.traffic.d
8bdc0 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 ownload.or.upload..The.rate-limi
8bde0 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 t.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.c
8be00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 ommand.to.configure.a.drop-tail.
8be20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.
8be40 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a name.for.this.policy.and.the.siz
8be60 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 e.of.the.queue.by.setting.the.nu
8be80 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 mber.of.packets.it.can.contain.(
8bea0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f maximum.4294967295)..Use.this.co
8bec0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 mmand.to.configure.a.specific.se
8bee0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 ssion.hold.time.for.LDP.peers..S
8bf00 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 et.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.pee
8bf20 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 r.and.a.session.hold.time.that.s
8bf40 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 hould.be.configured.for.it..You.
8bf60 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 may.have.to.reset.the.neighbor.f
8bf80 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e or.this.to.work..Use.this.comman
8bfa0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 d.to.configure.an.Ingress.Police
8bfc0 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 r,.defining.its.name.and.the.bur
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8c000 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 or.its.default.policy..Use.this.
8c020 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 command.to.configure.an.Ingress.
8c040 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 Policer,.defining.its.name.and.t
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8c080 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .its.default.policy..Use.this.co
8c0a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f mmand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Po
8c0c0 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 licer,.defining.its.name,.a.clas
8c0e0 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 s.identifier.(1-4090).and.the.bu
8c100 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 rst.size.in.bytes.for.this.class
8c120 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .(default:.15)..Use.this.command
8c140 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 .to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer
8c160 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 ,.defining.its.name,.a.class.ide
8c180 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d ntifier.(1-4090).and.the.maximum
8c1a0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 .allowed.bandwidth.for.this.clas
8c1c0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
8c1e0 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 .an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.it
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8c220 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 90),.a.class.matching.rule.name.
8c240 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f and.its.description..Use.this.co
8c260 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f mmand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Po
8c280 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 licer,.defining.its.name,.a.clas
8c2a0 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 s.identifier.(1-4090),.and.the.p
8c2c0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 riority.(0-20,.default.20).in.wh
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8c320 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 priority)..Use.this.command.to.c
8c340 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 onfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set
8c360 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .its.name.and.the.maximum.number
8c380 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .of.bytes.(default:.1514).to.be.
8c3a0 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 dequeued.from.a.queue.at.once..U
8c3c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
8c3e0 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name.an
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8c440 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.classified..Use.this.command.t
8c460 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 o.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.
8c480 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 set.its.name.and.the.time.period
8c4a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 .used.by.the.control.loop.of.CoD
8c4c0 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 el.to.detect.when.a.persistent.q
8c4e0 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 ueue.is.developing,.ensuring.tha
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8c520 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a s.not.become.too.stale.(default:
8c540 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .100ms)..Use.this.command.to.con
8c560 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 figure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.i
8c580 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 ts.name,.and.define.a.hard.limit
8c5a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 .on.the.real.queue.size..When.th
8c5c0 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 is.limit.is.reached,.new.packets
8c5e0 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 .are.dropped.(default:.10240.pac
8c600 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 kets)..Use.this.command.to.confi
8c620 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 gure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its
8c640 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 .name,.and.define.the.acceptable
8c660 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 .minimum.standing/persistent.que
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8c6a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c identified.by.tracking.the.local
8c6c0 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .minimum.queue.delay.that.packet
8c6e0 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 s.experience.(default:.5ms)..Use
8c700 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e .this.command.to.configure.an.in
8c720 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 terface.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.ca
8c740 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 n.receive.IGMP.reports.and.query
8c760 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 .on.the.selected.interface..By.d
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8c7a0 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ed..Use.this.command.to.configur
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8c7e0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 Set.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.pe
8c800 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 er.and.a.password.that.should.be
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8c840 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 bors..Use.this.command.to.config
8c860 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 ure.in.the.selected.interface.th
8c880 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 e.IGMP.host.query.interval.(1-18
8c8a0 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 00).in.seconds.that.PIM.will.use
8c8c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8c8e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 in.the.selected.interface.the.IG
8c900 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 MP.query.response.timeout.value.
8c920 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 (10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.re
8c940 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 port.is.not.returned.in.the.spec
8c960 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 ified.time,.it.will.be.assumed.t
8c980 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 he.(S,G).or.(*,G).state.:rfc:`77
8c9a0 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 61#section-4.1`.has.timed.out..U
8c9c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.in.
8c9e0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 the.selected.interface.the.IGMP.
8ca00 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 query.response.timeout.value.(10
8ca20 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 -250).in.deciseconds..If.a.repor
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8ca60 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 ed.time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.
8ca80 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 (S,G).or.(\*,G).state.:rfc:`7761
8caa0 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 #section-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use
8cac0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .this.command.to.configure.in.th
8cae0 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 e.selected.interface.the.IGMP.qu
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8cb40 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 is.not.returned.in.the.specified
8cb60 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 .time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.`(
8cb80 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f S,G).or.(*,G).state.<https://too
8cba0 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ls.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section
8cbc0 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 -4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.this.
8cbe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 command.to.configure.in.the.sele
8cc00 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 cted.interface.the.MLD.host.quer
8cc20 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 y.interval.(1-65535).in.seconds.
8cc40 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 that.PIM.will.use..The.default.v
8cc60 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f alue.is.125.seconds..Use.this.co
8cc80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 mmand.to.configure.the..sampling
8cca0 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 .rate.for.flow.accounting..The.s
8ccc0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 ystem.samples.one.in.every.`<rat
8cce0 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 e>`.packets,.where.`<rate>`.is.t
8cd00 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 he.value.configured.for.the.samp
8cd20 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 ling-rate.option..The.advantage.
8cd40 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 of.sampling.every.n.packets,.whe
8cd60 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 re.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.decrease
8cd80 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 .the.amount.of.processing.resour
8cda0 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 ces.required.for.flow.accounting
8cdc0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 ..The.disadvantage.of.not.sampli
8cde0 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 ng.every.packet.is.that.the.stat
8ce00 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 istics.produced.are.estimates.of
8ce20 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .actual.data.flows..Use.this.com
8ce40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 mand.to.configure.the.IP.address
8ce60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f .and.the.shared.secret.key.of.yo
8ce80 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 ur.RADIUS.server...You.can.have.
8cea0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 multiple.RADIUS.servers.configur
8cec0 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 ed.if.you.wish.to.achieve.redund
8cee0 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ancy..Use.this.command.to.config
8cf00 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c ure.the.IP.address.used.as.the.L
8cf20 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 DP.router-id.of.the.local.device
8cf40 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8cf60 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 the.PIM.hello.interval.in.second
8cf80 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 s.(1-180).for.the.selected.inter
8cfa0 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 face..Use.this.command.to.config
8cfc0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ure.the.burst.size.of.the.traffi
8cfe0 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 c.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..
8d000 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 Define.the.name.of.the.Network.E
8d020 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 mulator.policy.and.its.traffic.b
8d040 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 urst.size.(it.will.be.configured
8d060 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 .through.the.Token.Bucket.Filter
8d080 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f .qdisc)..Default:15kb..It.will.o
8d0a0 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 nly.take.effect.if.you.have.conf
8d0c0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 igured.its.bandwidth.too..Use.th
8d0e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 is.command.to.configure.the.loca
8d100 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 l.gateway.IP.address..Use.this.c
8d120 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ommand.to.configure.the.maximum.
8d140 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 rate.at.which.traffic.will.be.sh
8d160 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 aped.in.a.Network.Emulator.polic
8d180 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 y..Define.the.name.of.the.policy
8d1a0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .and.the.rate..Use.this.command.
8d1c0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 to.configure.the.sampling.rate.f
8d1e0 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 or.sFlow.accounting.(default:.10
8d200 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 00).Use.this.command.to.configur
8d220 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 e.the.username.and.the.password.
8d240 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 of.a.locally.configured.user..Us
8d260 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 e.this.command.to.control.the.ma
8d280 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 ximum.number.of.equal.cost.paths
8d2a0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e .to.reach.a.specific.destination
8d2c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 ..The.upper.limit.may.differ.if.
8d2e0 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 you.change.the.value.of.MULTIPAT
8d300 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 H_NUM.during.compilation..The.de
8d320 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 fault.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..Use
8d340 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 .this.command.to.create.a.Fair-Q
8d360 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 ueue.policy.and.give.it.a.name..
8d380 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 It.is.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fa
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8d3c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ed.to.outbound.traffic..Use.this
8d3e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .command.to.define.IPsec.interfa
8d400 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 ce..Use.this.command.to.define.a
8d420 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .Fair-Queue.policy,.based.on.the
8d440 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 .Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.a
8d460 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 nd.set.the.number.of.maximum.pac
8d480 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 kets.allowed.to.wait.in.the.queu
8d4a0 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 e..Any.other.packet.will.be.drop
8d4c0 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ped..Use.this.command.to.define.
8d4e0 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based.on.th
8d500 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 e.Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.
8d520 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 and.set.the.number.of.seconds.at
8d540 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 .which.a.new.queue.algorithm.per
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8d580 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 94967295)..Use.this.command.to.d
8d5a0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 efine.default.IPv6.address.pool.
8d5c0 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 name..Use.this.command.to.define
8d5e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .default.address.pool.name..Use.
8d600 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 this.command.to.define.domains,.
8d620 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 one.at.a.time,.so.that.the.syste
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8d680 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 es..Use.this.command.to.define.i
8d6a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 n.the.selected.interface.whether
8d6c0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e .you.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.3.
8d6e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.define.in.t
8d700 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f he.selected.interface.whether.yo
8d720 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 u.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..Th
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8d760 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ommand.to.define.the.IP.address.
8d780 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e range.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clien
8d7a0 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e ts..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.
8d7c0 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.sub
8d7e0 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 net..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.i
8d800 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 s.used.there.is.possibility.to.s
8d820 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e et.host/netmask..Use.this.comman
8d840 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.to.define.the.first.IP.address
8d860 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 .of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.gi
8d880 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ven.to.IPoE.clients..If.notation
8d8a0 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be
8d8c0 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f .within.a./24.subnet..If.notatio
8d8e0 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 n.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is
8d900 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b .possibility.to.set.host/netmask
8d920 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.the
8d940 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 .first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.a
8d960 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c ddresses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.cl
8d980 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 ients..It.must.be.within.a./24.s
8d9a0 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e ubnet..Use.this.command.to.defin
8d9c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c e.the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool
8d9e0 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 .of.addresses.to.be.given.to.PPT
8da00 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 P.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
8da20 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 -x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a.
8da40 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e /24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.
8da60 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibili
8da80 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ty.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this
8daa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 .command.to.define.the.first.IP.
8dac0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 address.of.a.pool.of.addresses.t
8dae0 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e o.be.given.to.SSTP.clients..If.n
8db00 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 otation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.
8db20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 must.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.
8db40 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.t
8db60 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f here.is.possibility.to.set.host/
8db80 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 netmask..Use.this.command.to.def
8dba0 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f ine.the.first.IP.address.of.a.po
8dbc0 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c ol.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.l
8dbe0 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2tp.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x
8dc00 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 .x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.
8dc20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.
8dc40 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibi
8dc60 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lity.to.set.host/netmask..Use.th
8dc80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 is.command.to.define.the.first.I
8dca0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 P.address.of.a.pool.of.addresses
8dcc0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 .to.be.given.to.pppoe.clients..I
8dce0 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 f.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.
8dd00 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet..
8dd20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.use
8dd40 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f d.there.is.possibility.to.set.ho
8dd60 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 st/netmask..Use.this.command.to.
8dd80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 define.the.interface.the.PPPoE.s
8dda0 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 erver.will.use.to.listen.for.PPP
8ddc0 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 oE.clients..Use.this.command.to.
8dde0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 define.the.last.IP.address.of.a.
8de00 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.to
8de20 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 .PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.withi
8de40 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 n.a./24.subnet..Use.this.command
8de60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 .to.define.the.length.of.the.que
8de80 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 ue.of.your.Network.Emulator.poli
8dea0 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 cy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the.
8dec0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 maximum.number.of.packets.(1-429
8dee0 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 4967295).the.queue.may.hold.queu
8df00 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ed.at.a.time..Use.this.command.t
8df20 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 o.define.the.maximum.number.of.e
8df40 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 ntries.to.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.
8df60 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 (1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.
8df80 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 32768)..Use.this.command.to.defi
8dfa0 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 ne.the.maximum.number.of.entries
8dfc0 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 .to.keep.in.the.Neighbor.cache.(
8dfe0 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.3
8e000 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 2768)..Use.this.command.to.defin
8e020 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 e.the.next.address.pool.name..Us
8e040 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 e.this.command.to.define.whether
8e060 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 .your.PPPoE.clients.will.locally
8e080 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 .authenticate.in.your.VyOS.syste
8e0a0 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 m.or.in.RADIUS.server..Use.this.
8e0c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 command.to.direct.an.interface.t
8e0e0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 o.not.detect.any.physical.state.
8e100 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 changes.on.a.link,.for.example,.
8e120 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 when.the.cable.is.unplugged..Use
8e140 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 .this.command.to.disable.IPv4.di
8e160 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 rected.broadcast.forwarding.on.a
8e180 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.interfaces..Use.this.command.
8e1a0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c to.disable.IPv4.forwarding.on.al
8e1c0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 l.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
8e1e0 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c o.disable.IPv6.forwarding.on.all
8e200 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .interfaces..Use.this.command.to
8e220 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .disable.IPv6.operation.on.inter
8e240 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 face.when.Duplicate.Address.Dete
8e260 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ction.fails.on.Link-Local.addres
8e280 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 s..Use.this.command.to.disable.t
8e2a0 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 he.generation.of.Ethernet.flow.c
8e2c0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ontrol.(pause.frames)..Use.this.
8e2e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 command.to.emulate.noise.in.a.Ne
8e300 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 twork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.p
8e320 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 olicy.name.and.the.percentage.of
8e340 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 .corrupted.packets.you.want..A.r
8e360 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 andom.error.will.be.introduced.i
8e380 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 n.a.random.position.for.the.chos
8e3a0 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 en.percent.of.packets..Use.this.
8e3c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 command.to.emulate.packet-loss.c
8e3e0 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 onditions.in.a.Network.Emulator.
8e400 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 policy..Set.the.policy.name.and.
8e420 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 the.percentage.of.loss.packets.y
8e440 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 our.traffic.will.suffer..Use.thi
8e460 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 s.command.to.emulate.packet-reor
8e480 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 dering.conditions.in.a.Network.E
8e4a0 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e mulator.policy..Set.the.policy.n
8e4c0 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 ame.and.the.percentage.of.reorde
8e4e0 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 red.packets.your.traffic.will.su
8e500 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ffer..Use.this.command.to.enable
8e520 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .LDP.on.the.interface.you.define
8e540 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c ..Use.this.command.to.enable.MPL
8e560 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f S.processing.on.the.interface.yo
8e580 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e u.define..Use.this.command.to.en
8e5a0 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 able.PIM.in.the.selected.interfa
8e5c0 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 ce.so.that.it.can.communicate.wi
8e5e0 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 th.PIM.neighbors..Use.this.comma
8e600 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 nd.to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.select
8e620 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.interface.so.that.it.can.comm
8e640 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 unicate.with.PIMv6.neighbors..Th
8e660 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f is.command.also.enables.MLD.repo
8e680 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 rts.and.query.on.the.interface.u
8e6a0 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 nless.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`.is.c
8e6c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 onfigured..Use.this.command.to.e
8e6e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nable.acquisition.of.IPv6.addres
8e700 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c s.using.stateless.autoconfig.(SL
8e720 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 AAC)..Use.this.command.to.enable
8e740 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 .bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS..U
8e760 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 se.this.command.to.enable.proxy.
8e780 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 Address.Resolution.Protocol.(ARP
8e7a0 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 ).on.this.interface..Proxy.ARP.a
8e7c0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 llows.an.Ethernet.interface.to.r
8e7e0 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 espond.with.its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(
8e800 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 Media.Access.Control)`.address.t
8e820 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 o.ARP.requests.for.destination.I
8e840 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 P.addresses.on.subnets.attached.
8e860 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 to.other.interfaces.on.the.syste
8e880 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 m..Subsequent.packets.sent.to.th
8e8a0 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 ose.destination.IP.addresses.are
8e8c0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .forwarded.appropriately.by.the.
8e8e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 system..Use.this.command.to.enab
8e900 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 le.targeted.LDP.sessions.to.the.
8e920 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 local.router..The.router.will.th
8e940 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 en.respond.to.any.sessions.that.
8e960 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 are.trying.to.connect.to.it.that
8e980 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 .are.not.a.link.local.type.of.TC
8e9a0 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 P.connection..Use.this.command.t
8e9c0 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f o.enable.the.delay.of.PADO.(PPPo
8e9e0 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 E.Active.Discovery.Offer).packet
8ea00 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f s,.which.can.be.used.as.a.sessio
8ea20 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 n.balancing.mechanism.with.other
8ea40 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .PPPoE.servers..Use.this.command
8ea60 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 .to.enable.the.local.router.to.t
8ea80 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c ry.and.connect.with.a.targeted.L
8eaa0 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 DP.session.to.another.router..Us
8eac0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 e.this.command.to.enable.the.log
8eae0 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 ging.of.the.default.action.on.cu
8eb00 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f stom.chains..Use.this.command.to
8eb20 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .enable.the.logging.of.the.defau
8eb40 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e lt.action.on.the.specified.chain
8eb60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.enable.the
8eb80 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .logging.of.the.default.action..
8eba0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 Use.this.command.to.enable,.disa
8ebc0 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 ble,.or.specify.hop.count.for.TT
8ebe0 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 L.security.for.LDP.peers..By.def
8ec00 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 ault.the.value.is.set.to.255.(or
8ec20 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 .max.TTL)..Use.this.command.to.f
8ec40 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 lush.the.kernel.IPv6.route.cache
8ec60 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 ..An.address.can.be.added.to.flu
8ec80 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 sh.it.only.for.that.route..Use.t
8eca0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f his.command.to.get.an.overview.o
8ecc0 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 f.a.zone..Use.this.command.to.ge
8ece0 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 t.information.about.OSPFv3..Use.
8ed00 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 this.command.to.get.information.
8ed20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 about.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.thi
8ed40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d s.command.to.instruct.the.system
8ed60 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .to.establish.a.PPPoE.connection
8ed80 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 .automatically.once.traffic.pass
8eda0 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 es.through.the.interface..A.disa
8edc0 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 bled.on-demand.connection.is.est
8ede0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e ablished.at.boot.time.and.remain
8ee00 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 s.up..If.the.link.fails.for.any.
8ee20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b reason,.the.link.is.brought.back
8ee40 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .up.immediately..Use.this.comman
8ee60 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 d.to.link.the.PPPoE.connection.t
8ee80 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 o.a.physical.interface..Each.PPP
8eea0 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 oE.connection.must.be.establishe
8eec0 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 d.over.a.physical.interface..Int
8eee0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 erfaces.can.be.regular.Ethernet.
8ef00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 interfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding.inte
8ef20 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f rfaces/VIFs..Use.this.command.to
8ef40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .locally.check.the.active.sessio
8ef60 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ns.in.the.IPoE.server..Use.this.
8ef80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 command.to.locally.check.the.act
8efa0 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ive.sessions.in.the.PPPoE.server
8efc0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 ..Use.this.command.to.locally.ch
8efe0 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 eck.the.active.sessions.in.the.P
8f000 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 PTP.server..Use.this.command.to.
8f020 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e locally.check.the.active.session
8f040 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 s.in.the.SSTP.server..Use.this.c
8f060 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 ommand.to.manually.configure.a.R
8f080 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 endezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.that.
8f0a0 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e join.messages.can.be.sent.there.
8f0c0 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.address
8f0e0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 .and.the.matching.prefix.of.grou
8f100 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d p.ranges.covered..These.values.m
8f120 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ust.be.shared.with.every.router.
8f140 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b participating.in.the.PIM.network
8f160 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ..Use.this.command.to.not.instal
8f180 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 l.advertised.DNS.nameservers.int
8f1a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d o.the.local.system..Use.this.com
8f1c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 mand.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.peer
8f1e0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 .transport.connection.for.LDP.wh
8f200 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 en.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.add
8f220 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 ress.are.configured.on.the.same.
8f240 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 interface..Use.this.command.to.r
8f260 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f eset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Pro
8f280 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e tocol.cache.for.an.address.or.in
8f2a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 terface..Use.this.command.to.res
8f2c0 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 et.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.session.t
8f2e0 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d hat.is.established.Use.this.comm
8f300 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 and.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.process
8f320 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .on.a.specific.interface..Use.th
8f340 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 is.command.to.reset.the.specifie
8f360 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 d.OpenVPN.client..Use.this.comma
8f380 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e nd.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.session
8f3a0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e .on.a.given.access.concentrator.
8f3c0 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .Normally,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE.
8f3e0 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 initiation.packet.to.start.the.P
8f400 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 PPoE.discovery.process,.a.number
8f420 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 .of.access.concentrators.respond
8f440 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 .with.offer.packets.and.the.host
8f460 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 .selects.one.of.the.responding.a
8f480 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 ccess.concentrators.to.serve.thi
8f4a0 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 s.session..Use.this.command.to.s
8f4c0 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 ee.LDP.interface.information.Use
8f4e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f .this.command.to.see.LDP.neighbo
8f500 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 r.information.Use.this.command.t
8f520 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f o.see.detailed.LDP.neighbor.info
8f540 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 rmation.Use.this.command.to.see.
8f560 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 discovery.hello.information.Use.
8f580 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e this.command.to.see.the.Label.In
8f5a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 formation.Base..Use.this.command
8f5c0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 .to.set.a.name.for.this.PPPoE-se
8f5e0 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 rver.access.concentrator..Use.th
8f600 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 is.command.to.set.re-dial.delay.
8f620 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 time.to.be.used.with.persist.PPP
8f640 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 oE.sessions..When.the.PPPoE.sess
8f660 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f ion.is.terminated.by.peer,.and.o
8f680 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 n-demand.option.is.not.set,.the.
8f6a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c router.will.attempt.to.re-establ
8f6c0 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.this.com
8f6e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mand.to.set.the.IP.address.of.th
8f700 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 e.local.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.sess
8f720 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ion..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be
8f740 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .negotiated..Use.this.command.to
8f760 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .set.the.IP.address.of.the.remot
8f780 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 e.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..I
8f7a0 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 f.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.negot
8f7c0 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 iated..Use.this.command.to.set.t
8f7e0 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 he.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.every
8f800 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 .Doman.Name.Server.you.want.to.c
8f820 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 onfigure..They.will.be.propagate
8f840 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d d.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.com
8f860 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 mand.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.tra
8f880 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 nsport-address.used.by.LDP..Use.
8f8a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d this.command.to.set.the.idle.tim
8f8c0 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e eout.interval.to.be.used.with.on
8f8e0 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 -demand.PPPoE.sessions..When.an.
8f900 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 on-demand.connection.is.establis
8f920 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 hed,.the.link.is.brought.up.only
8f940 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 .when.traffic.is.sent.and.is.dis
8f960 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 abled.when.the.link.is.idle.for.
8f980 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 the.interval.specified..Use.this
8f9a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 .command.to.set.the.password.for
8f9c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 .authenticating.with.a.remote.PP
8f9e0 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 PoE.endpoint..Authentication.is.
8fa00 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 optional.from.the.system's.point
8fa20 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .of.view.but.most.service.provid
8fa40 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ers.require.it..Use.this.command
8fa60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f .to.set.the.target.to.use..Actio
8fa80 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 n.queue.must.be.defined.to.use.t
8faa0 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 his.setting.Use.this.command.to.
8fac0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 set.the.username.for.authenticat
8fae0 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 ing.with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint
8fb00 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f ..Authentication.is.optional.fro
8fb20 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 m.the.system's.point.of.view.but
8fb40 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 .most.service.providers.require.
8fb60 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 it..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv
8fb80 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 6.Border.Gateway.Protocol.inform
8fba0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 ation..Use.this.command.to.show.
8fbc0 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol
8fbe0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .information..Use.this.command.t
8fc00 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 o.show.IPv6.forwarding.status..U
8fc20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c se.this.command.to.show.IPv6.mul
8fc40 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ticast.group.membership..Use.thi
8fc60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 s.command.to.show.IPv6.routes..U
8fc80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 se.this.command.to.show.all.IPv6
8fca0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .access.lists.Use.this.command.t
8fcc0 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 o.show.all.IPv6.prefix.lists.Use
8fce0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 .this.command.to.show.the.status
8fd00 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.
8fd20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 command.to.specify.a.DNS.server.
8fd40 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e for.the.system.to.be.used.for.DN
8fd60 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 S.lookups..More.than.one.DNS.ser
8fd80 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ver.can.be.added,.configuring.on
8fda0 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 e.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
8fdc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 addresses.are.supported..Use.thi
8fde0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 s.command.to.specify.a.domain.na
8fe00 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 me.to.be.appended.to.domain-name
8fe20 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 s.within.URLs.that.do.not.includ
8fe40 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 e.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.is.appe
8fe60 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 nded..Use.this.command.to.specif
8fe80 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f y.a.service.name.by.which.the.lo
8fea0 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 cal.PPPoE.interface.can.select.a
8fec0 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 ccess.concentrators.to.connect.w
8fee0 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 ith..It.will.connect.to.any.acce
8ff00 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ss.concentrator.if.not.set..Use.
8ff20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f this.command.to.use.Layer.4.info
8ff40 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 rmation.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..U
8ff60 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e se.this.command.to.use.a.Cisco.n
8ff80 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 on-compliant.format.to.send.and.
8ffa0 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c interpret.the.Dual-Stack.capabil
8ffc0 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 ity.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.communicati
8ffe0 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 ons..This.is.related.to.:rfc:`75
90000 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 52`..Use.this.command.to.use.ord
90020 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 ered.label.distribution.control.
90040 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 mode..FRR.by.default.uses.indepe
90060 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c ndent.label.distribution.control
90080 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 .mode.for.label.distribution...T
900a0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 his.is.related.to.:rfc:`5036`..U
900c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 se.this.command.to.user.Layer.4.
900e0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 information.for.ECMP.hashing..Us
90100 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e.this.command.to.view.operation
90120 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 al.status.and.details.wireless-s
90140 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 pecific.information.about.all.wi
90160 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d reless.interfaces..Use.this.comm
90180 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 and.to.view.operational.status.a
901a0 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e nd.wireless-specific.information
901c0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 .about.all.wireless.interfaces..
901e0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 Use.this.command.to.view.wireles
90200 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 s.interface.queue.information..T
90220 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 he.wireless.interface.identifier
90240 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 .can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999
90260 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 ..Used.for.troubleshooting..Used
90280 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 .to.block.a.specific.mime-type..
902a0 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 Used.to.block.specific.domains.b
902c0 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 y.the.Proxy..Specifying."vyos.ne
902e0 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 t".will.block.all.access.to.vyos
90300 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c .net,.and.specifying.".xxx".will
90320 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 .block.all.access.to.URLs.having
90340 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 .an.URL.ending.on..xxx..User.int
90360 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 erface.can.be.put.to.VRF.context
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903c0 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 `Accel-VRF-Name``.is.used.from.t
903e0 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 hese.purposes..It.is.custom.`ACC
90400 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e EL-PPP.attribute`_..Define.it.in
90420 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 .your.RADIUS.server..User-level.
90440 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 messages.Using.'soft-reconfigura
90460 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 tion'.we.get.the.policy.update.w
90480 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 ithout.bouncing.the.neighbor..Us
904a0 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a ing.**openvpn-option.-reneg-sec*
904c0 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 *.can.be.tricky..This.option.is.
904e0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c used.to.renegotiate.data.channel
90500 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 .after.n.seconds..When.used.at.b
90520 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 oth.server.and.client,.the.lower
90540 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 .value.will.trigger.the.renegoti
90560 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 ation..If.you.set.it.to.0.on.one
90580 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 .side.of.the.connection.(to.disa
905a0 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ble.it),.the.chosen.value.on.the
905c0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .other.side.will.determine.when.
905e0 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 the.renegotiation.will.occur..Us
90600 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 ing.BGP.confederation.Using.BGP.
90620 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 route-reflectors.Using.VLAN.awar
90640 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e e.Bridge.Using.our.documentation
90660 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 .chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.generate.a
90680 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 nd.install.CA.and.Server.certifi
906a0 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f cate.Using.the.operation.mode.co
906c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e mmand.to.view.Bridge.Information
906e0 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 .Using.this.command,.you.will.cr
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90760 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 y.from.the.specified.interface.i
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907a0 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 bedded.into.the.configuration..U
907c0 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 sually.this.configuration.is.use
907e0 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c d.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge).to.repl
90800 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d ace.the.incoming.customer.AS.num
90820 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d ber.so.the.connected.CE.(.Custom
90840 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d er.Edge).can.use.the.same.AS.num
90860 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e ber.as.the.other.customer.sites.
90880 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 .This.allows.customers.of.the.pr
908a0 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 ovider.network.to.use.the.same.A
908c0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 S.number.across.their.sites..VHT
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90980 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 and.160.modes).VHT.operating.cha
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909e0 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 de).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.member.inter
90a00 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 face.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode).VLAN.E
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90a40 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .for.automatic.creation.of.VLAN.
90a60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 interfaces.for.specific.user.on.
90a80 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 specific.<interface>.VLAN.name.V
90aa0 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 LAN's.can.be.created.by.Accel-pp
90ac0 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 p.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Ke
90ae0 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 rnel.module.named.``vlan_mon``,.
90b00 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 which.is.monitoring.incoming.vla
90b20 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 ns.and.creates.the.necessary.VLA
90b40 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 N.if.required.and.allowed..VyOS.
90b60 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 supports.the.use.of.either.VLAN.
90b80 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both.valu
90ba0 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 es.can.be.defined.at.the.same.ti
90bc0 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 me.for.an.interface..VLAN's.can.
90be0 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 be.created.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.f
90c00 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c ly.via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.modul
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90c40 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 itoring.incoming.vlans.and.creat
90c60 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 es.the.necessary.VLAN.if.require
90c80 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 d.and.allowed..VyOS.supports.the
90ca0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 .use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or.enti
90cc0 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 re.ranges,.both.values.can.be.de
90ce0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e fined.at.the.same.time.for.an.in
90d00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 terface..VMware.users.should.ens
90d20 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 ure.that.a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.us
90d40 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 ed..E1000.adapters.have.known.is
90d60 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 sues.with.GRE.processing..VPN.VP
90d80 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 N-clients.will.request.configura
90da0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 tion.parameters,.optionally.you.
90dc0 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e can.DNS.parameter.to.the.client.
90de0 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e .VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking.VRF.and.N
90e00 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 AT.VRF.blue.routing.table.VRF.de
90e20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 fault.routing.table.VRF.red.rout
90e40 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 ing.table.VRF.route.leaking.VRF.
90e60 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 topology.example.VRRP.(Virtual.R
90e80 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 outer.Redundancy.Protocol).provi
90ea0 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 des.active/backup.redundancy.for
90ec0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 .routers..Every.VRRP.router.has.
90ee0 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 a.physical.IP/IPv6.address,.and.
90f00 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 a.virtual.address..On.startup,.r
90f20 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 outers.elect.the.master,.and.the
90f40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 .router.with.the.highest.priorit
90f60 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 y.becomes.the.master.and.assigns
90f80 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 .the.virtual.address.to.its.inte
90fa0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 rface..All.routers.with.lower.pr
90fc0 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 iorities.become.backup.routers..
90fe0 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b The.master.then.starts.sending.k
91000 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 eepalive.packets.to.notify.other
91020 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 .routers.that.it's.available..If
91040 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 .the.master.fails.and.stops.send
91060 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ing.keepalive.packets,.the.route
91080 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 r.with.the.next.highest.priority
910a0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 .becomes.the.new.master.and.take
910c0 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 s.over.the.virtual.address..VRRP
910e0 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 .can.use.two.modes:.preemptive.a
91100 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 nd.non-preemptive..In.the.preemp
91120 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 tive.mode,.if.a.router.with.a.hi
91140 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d gher.priority.fails.and.then.com
91160 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f es.back,.routers.with.lower.prio
91180 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 rity.will.give.up.their.master.s
911a0 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 tatus..In.non-preemptive.mode,.t
911c0 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 he.newly.elected.master.will.kee
911e0 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 p.the.master.status.and.the.virt
91200 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 ual.address.indefinitely..VRRP.f
91220 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 unctionality.can.be.extended.wit
91240 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e h.scripts..VyOS.supports.two.kin
91260 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 ds.of.scripts:.health.check.scri
91280 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c pts.and.transition.scripts..Heal
912a0 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 th.check.scripts.execute.custom.
912c0 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 checks.in.addition.to.the.master
912e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e .router.reachability..Transition
91300 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 .scripts.are.executed.when.VRRP.
91320 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 state.changes.from.master.to.bac
91340 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 kup.or.fault.and.vice.versa.and.
91360 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 can.be.used.to.enable.or.disable
91380 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 .certain.services,.for.example..
913a0 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 VRRP.groups.are.created.with.the
913c0 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 .``set.high-availability.vrrp.gr
913e0 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 oup.$GROUP_NAME``.commands..The.
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91460 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e VRRP.setups.are.limited.to.a.sin
91480 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 gle.datalink.layer.segment..You.
914a0 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 can.setup.multiple.VRRP.groups.(
914c0 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 also.called.virtual.routers)..Vi
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91500 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 a.VRID.(Virtual.Router.IDentifie
91520 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 r)..If.you.setup.multiple.groups
91540 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 .on.the.same.interface,.their.VR
91560 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 IDs.must.be.unique.if.they.use.t
91580 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 he.same.address.family,.but.it's
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916a0 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 ncapsulation.protocol..It.increa
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91740 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 with.head-end.replication.(HER).
91760 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e is.used.to.flood.broadcast,.unkn
91780 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 own.unicast,.and.multicast.(BUM)
917a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 .traffic..VXLAN.specific.options
917c0 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 .VXLAN.was.officially.documented
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91840 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 S-IP-Address.attribute.and.to.be
91860 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 .matched.in.DM/CoA.requests..Als
91880 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 o.DM/CoA.server.will.bind.to.tha
918a0 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 t.address..Value.to.send.to.RADI
918c0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 US.server.in.NAS-Identifier.attr
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91900 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 A.requests..Verification.Verific
91920 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 ation:.Verify.that.connections.a
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919e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d servers..Virtual-server.Virtual-
91a00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 server.can.be.configured.with.VR
91a20 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 RP.virtual.address.or.without.VR
91a40 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 RP..Volume.is.either.mounted.as.
91a60 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 rw.(read-write.-.default).or.ro.
91a80 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c (read-only).VyOS.1.1.supported.l
91aa0 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 ogin.as.user.``root``..This.has.
91ac0 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 been.removed.due.to.tighter.secu
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91b00 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 leus).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`
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91b40 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 .is.supported.by.most.ISPs.who.p
91b60 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 rovide.native.IPv6.for.consumers
91b80 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 .on.fixed.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sa
91ba0 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e gitta).introduced.dynamic.routin
91bc0 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 g.support.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.cha
91be0 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 nged.the.way.in.how.encrytion.ke
91c00 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e ys.or.certificates.are.stored.on
91c20 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 .the.system..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4
91c40 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e .era,.certificates.got.stored.un
91c60 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 der./config.and.every.service.re
91c80 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 ferenced.a.file..That.made.copyi
91ca0 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ng.a.running.configuration.from.
91cc0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 system.A.to.system.B.a.bit.harde
91ce0 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 r,.as.you.had.to.copy.the.files.
91d00 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 and.their.permissions.by.hand..V
91d20 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e yOS.1.4.uses.chrony.instead.of.n
91d40 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 tpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`).which.
91d60 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 will.no.longer.accept.anonymous.
91d80 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c NTP.requests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All
91da0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 .configurations.will.be.migrated
91dc0 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 .to.keep.the.anonymous.functiona
91de0 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 lity..For.new.setups.if.you.have
91e00 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c .clients.using.your.VyOS.install
91e20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 ation.as.NTP.server,.you.must.sp
91e40 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 ecify.the.`allow-client`.directi
91e60 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 ve..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.E
91e80 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 SP.group.has.the.next.options:.V
91ea0 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 yOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the
91ec0 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 .next.options:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NA
91ee0 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 T66.DHCPv6.using.a.dummy.interfa
91f00 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 ce.VyOS.NAT66.Simple.Configure.V
91f20 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c yOS.Network.Emulator.policy.emul
91f40 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 ates.the.conditions.you.can.suff
91f60 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 er.in.a.real.network..You.will.b
91f80 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 e.able.to.configure.things.like.
91fa0 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c rate,.burst,.delay,.packet.loss,
91fc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f .packet.corruption.or.packet.reo
91fe0 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 rdering..VyOS.Option.VyOS.Policy
92000 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 -Based.Routing.(PBR).works.by.ma
92020 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 tching.source.IP.address.ranges.
92040 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 and.forwarding.the.traffic.using
92060 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 .different.routing.tables..VyOS.
92080 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 SNMP.supports.both.IPv4.and.IPv6
920a0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 ..VyOS.also.comes.with.a.build.i
920c0 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 n.SSTP.server,.see.:ref:`sstp`..
920e0 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 VyOS.also.provides.DHCPv6.server
92100 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 .functionality.which.is.describe
92120 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 d.in.this.section..VyOS.also.sup
92140 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 ports.(currently).two.different.
92160 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 modes.of.authentication,.local.a
92180 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c nd.RADIUS..To.create.a.new.local
921a0 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f .user.named.``vyos``.with.passwo
921c0 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f rd.``vyos``.use.the.following.co
921e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 mmands..VyOS.also.supports.two.d
92200 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ifferent.modes.of.authentication
92220 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 ,.local.and.RADIUS..To.create.a.
92240 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 new.local.user.named."vyos".with
92260 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .a.password.of."vyos".use.the.fo
92280 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 llowing.commands..VyOS.can.also.
922a0 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..VyOS.ca
922c0 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 n.be.configured.to.track.connect
922e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 ions.using.the.connection.tracki
92300 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e ng.subsystem..Connection.trackin
92320 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 g.becomes.operational.once.eithe
92340 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f r.stateful.firewall.or.NAT.is.co
92360 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 nfigured..VyOS.can.not.only.act.
92380 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-site.or.se
923a0 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 rver.for.multiple.clients..You.c
923c0 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f an.indeed.also.configure.any.VyO
923e0 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 S.OpenVPN.interface.as.an.OpenVP
92400 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 N.client.connecting.to.a.VyOS.Op
92420 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 enVPN.server.or.any.other.OpenVP
92440 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 N.server..VyOS.default.will.be.`
92460 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 auto`..VyOS.does.not.have.a.spec
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924a0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 rocess..The.Babel.process.starts
924c0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e .when.the.first.Babel.enabled.in
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92d00 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 outers.and.firewalls..For.this.w
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93420 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 supports.multiple.IKEv2.remote-a
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93660 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f .number.of.different.states..VyO
93680 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 S.supports.setting.up.PPPoE.in.t
936a0 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 wo.different.ways.to.a.PPPoE.int
936c0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 ernet.connection..This.is.becaus
936e0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 e.most.ISPs.provide.a.modem.that
93700 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .is.also.a.wireless.router..VyOS
93720 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 .uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for.both.I
93740 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e Pv4.and.IPv6.address.assignment.
93760 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 .VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.server.for.b
93780 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e oth.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assign
937a0 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 ment..VyOS.uses.[FRRouting](http
937c0 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 s://frrouting.org/).as.the.contr
937e0 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 ol.plane.for.dynamic.and.static.
93800 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 routing..The.routing.daemon.beha
93820 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 vior.can.be.adjusted.during.runt
93840 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 ime,.but.require.either.a.restar
93860 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 t.of.the.routing.daemon,.or.a.re
93880 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 boot.of.the.system..VyOS.uses.th
938a0 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f e.`interfaces.wwan`.subsystem.fo
938c0 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 r.configuration..VyOS.uses.the.`
938e0 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 mirror`.option.to.configure.port
93900 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .mirroring..The.configuration.is
93920 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .divided.into.2.different.direct
93940 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ions..Destination.ports.should.b
93960 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.configured.for.different.traff
93980 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 ic.directions..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
939a0 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE
939c0 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 .(Internet.Protocol.over.Etherne
939e0 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e t)`.server.functionality..It.can
93a00 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .be.used.with.local.authenticati
93a20 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 on.(mac-address).or.a.connected.
93a40 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
93a60 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPoE.serve
93a80 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 r.functionality..It.can.be.used.
93aa0 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 with.local.authentication.or.a.c
93ac0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 onnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.uti
93ae0 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 lizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP
93b00 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .server.functionality..It.can.be
93b20 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .used.with.local.authentication.
93b40 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 or.a.connected.RADIUS.server..Vy
93b60 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 OS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provid
93b80 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 e.SSTP.server.functionality..We.
93ba0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 support.both.local.and.RADIUS.au
93bc0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 thentication..WAN.Load.Balacing.
93be0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 should.not.be.used.when.dynamic.
93c00 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e routing.protocol.is.used/needed.
93c20 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 .This.feature.creates.customized
93c40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c .routing.tables.and.firewall.rul
93c60 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 es,.that.makes.it.incompatible.t
93c80 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 o.use.with.routing.protocols..WA
93ca0 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 N.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.b
93cc0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 alancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LA
93ce0 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 N.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.P
93d00 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 ower.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.
93d20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 passphrase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.W
93d40 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e ireless.Wide-Area-Network.Warnin
93d60 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 g.Warning.conditions.We.assume.t
93d80 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 hat.the.LEFT.router.has.static.1
93da0 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 92.0.2.10.address.on.eth0,.and.t
93dc0 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 he.RIGHT.router.has.a.dynamic.ad
93de0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 dress.on.eth0..We.can.also.creat
93e00 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 e.the.certificates.using.Cerbort
93e20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .which.is.an.easy-to-use.client.
93e40 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 that.fetches.a.certificate.from.
93e60 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 Let's.Encrypt.an.open.certificat
93e80 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c e.authority.launched.by.the.EFF,
93ea0 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 .Mozilla,.and.others.and.deploys
93ec0 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c .it.to.a.web.server..We.can.buil
93ee0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e d.route-maps.for.import.based.on
93f00 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 .these.states..Here.is.a.simple.
93f20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 RPKI.configuration,.where.`routi
93f40 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 nator`.is.the.RPKI-validating."c
93f60 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 ache".server.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`
93f80 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 :.We.can't.support.all.displays.
93fa0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 from.the.beginning..If.your.disp
93fc0 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 lay.type.is.missing,.please.crea
93fe0 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 te.a.feature.request.via.Phabric
94000 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ator_..We.configure.a.new.connec
94020 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 tion.named.``rw``.for.road-warri
94040 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 or,.that.identifies.itself.as.``
94060 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 192.0.2.1``.to.the.clients.and.u
94080 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 ses.the.``vyos``.certificate.sig
940a0 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 ned.by.the.`CAcert_Class3_Root``
940c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 .intermediate.CA..We.select.our.
940e0 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f previously.specified.IKE/ESP.gro
94100 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ups.and.also.link.the.IP.address
94120 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 .pool.to.draw.addresses.from..We
94140 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 .could.expand.on.this.and.also.d
94160 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 eny.link.local.and.multicast.in.
94180 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e the.rule.20.action.deny..We.do.n
941a0 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 ot.have.CLI.nodes.for.every.sing
941c0 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 le.OpenVPN.option..If.an.option.
941e0 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 is.missing,.a.feature.request.sh
94200 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 ould.be.opened.at.Phabricator_.s
94220 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 o.all.users.can.benefit.from.it.
94240 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 (see.:ref:`issues_features`)..We
94260 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 .don't.recomend.to.use.arguments
94280 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 ..Using.environments.is.more.pre
942a0 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ffereble..We.generate.a.connecti
942c0 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e on.profile.used.by.Windows.clien
942e0 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 ts.that.will.connect.to.the."rw"
94300 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f .connection.on.our.VyOS.server.o
94320 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 n.the.VPN.servers.IP.address/fqd
94340 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 n.`vpn.vyos.net`..We.listen.on.p
94360 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 ort.51820.We.need.to.generate.th
94380 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 e.certificate.which.authenticate
943a0 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 s.users.who.attempt.to.access.th
943c0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 e.network.resource.through.the.S
943e0 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f SL.VPN.tunnels..The.following.co
94400 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 mmands.will.create.a.self.signed
94420 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 .certificates.and.will.be.stored
94440 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a .in.configuration:.We.now.utiliz
94460 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 e.`tuned`.for.dynamic.resource.b
94480 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f alancing.based.on.profiles..We.o
944a0 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 nly.allow.the.192.168.2.0/24.sub
944c0 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 net.to.travel.over.the.tunnel.We
944e0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .only.need.a.single.step.for.thi
94500 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 s.interface:.We.route.all.traffi
94520 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b c.for.the.192.168.2.0/24.network
94540 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f .to.interface.`wg01`.We.use.a.vo
94560 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 ntainer.providing.the.TACACS.ser
94580 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c ve.rin.this.example..We.will.onl
945a0 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e y.accept.traffic.comming.from.in
945c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 terface.eth0,.protocol.tcp.and.d
945e0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 estination.port.1122..All.other.
94600 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 traffic.traspassing.the.router.s
94620 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 hould.be.blocked..We'll.configur
94640 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 e.OpenVPN.using.self-signed.cert
94660 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c ificates,.and.then.discuss.the.l
94680 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c egacy.pre-shared.key.mode..We'll
946a0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 .use.the.IKE.and.ESP.groups.crea
946c0 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 ted.above.for.this.VPN..Because.
946e0 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 we.need.access.to.2.different.su
94700 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e bnets.on.the.far.side,.we.will.n
94720 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f eed.two.different.tunnels..If.yo
94740 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 u.changed.the.names.of.the.ESP.g
94760 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f roup.and.IKE.group.in.the.previo
94780 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 us.step,.make.sure.you.use.the.c
947a0 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 orrect.names.here.too..Web.Proxy
947c0 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f .Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL.Webpro
947e0 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 xy.Webserver.should.listen.on.sp
94800 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f ecified.port..Webserver.should.o
94820 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 nly.listen.on.specified.IP.addre
94840 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c ss.When.LDP.is.working,.you.will
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949c0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 ess.of.the.register.packet.a.reg
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94a00 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 e.source..When.VRFs.are.used.it.
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94bc0 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 `custom``.DynDNS.provider.is.use
94be0 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 d,.the.protocol.used.for.communi
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94c80 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c available.protocols..When.a.fail
94ca0 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 over.occurs.in.active-backup.mod
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94e00 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 opriate.VLAN.id..When.a.link.is.
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94ee0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c s..The.updelay.parameter.(detail
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950a0 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 be.actually.sent.out..When.a.pee
950c0 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 r.receives.a.martian.nexthop.as.
950e0 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4c 52 49 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 65 72 part.of.the.NLRI.for.a.route.per
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95180 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ent.to.withdraw.the.route.from.t
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951e0 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 hange.in.availability.is.also.ad
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952a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 66 65 61 74 outing.information.exchange.feat
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953a0 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 `..The.protocol.does.not.define.
953c0 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 61 74 new.protocols..It.defines.new.at
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95440 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e +..When.it.is.used.for.exchangin
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95480 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f it.is.called.MBGP..When.an.autho
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95500 74 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 tled..Any.servers.matching.the.s
95520 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 74 upplied.netmasks.will.never.be.t
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95660 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f When.configuring.your.filter,.yo
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95760 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 with.the.different.prefixes.and.
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957a0 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e always.show.you.the.different.un
957c0 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 its.you.can.use..When.defining.a
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95a80 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c es.for.later.extension..Your.rul
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95ac0 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 ,.20,.30..You.thus.can.later.ext
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95b00 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 les.between.existing.ones..When.
95b20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c doing.fault.isolation.with.ping,
95b40 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .you.should.first.run.it.on.the.
95b60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c local.host,.to.verify.that.the.l
95b80 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 ocal.network.interface.is.up.and
95ba0 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f .running..Then,.continue.with.ho
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95be0 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e e.road.towards.your.destination.
95c00 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 .Round-trip.time.and.packet.loss
95c20 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 66 .statistics.are.computed..When.f
95c40 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 74 irst.connecting.to.the.new.VPN.t
95c60 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f he.user.is.prompted.to.enter.pro
95c80 70 65 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 per.credentials..When.loading.th
95ca0 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c e.certificate.you.need.to.manual
95cc0 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 ly.strip.the.``-----BEGIN.CERTIF
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95d00 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 IFICATE-----``.tags..Also,.the.c
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95d40 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 nted.in.a.single.line.without.li
95d60 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ne.breaks.(``\n``),.this.can.be.
95d80 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 done.using.the.following.shell.c
95da0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ommand:.When.loading.the.certifi
95dc0 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 cate.you.need.to.manually.strip.
95de0 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 the.``-----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.
95e00 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f ``-----END.KEY-----``.tags..Also
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95e60 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 hout.line.breaks.(``\n``),.this.
95e80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 can.be.done.using.the.following.
95ea0 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c shell.command:.When.mathcing.all
95ec0 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 .patterns.defined.in.a.rule,.the
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95f00 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .This.includes.droping.the.packe
95f20 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 t,.modifying.certain.data,.or.se
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95f60 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 .When.no.options/parameters.are.
95f80 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 used,.the.contents.of.the.main.s
95fa0 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e yslog.file.are.displayed..When.n
95fc0 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 o-release.is.specified,.dhcp6c.w
95fe0 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c ill.send.a.release.message.on.cl
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96020 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 ssigned.address.or.prefix..When.
96040 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 processing.packets.from.a.neighb
96060 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 or.process.the.number.of.packets
96080 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 76 .incoming.at.one.time.before.mov
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960c0 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 pid-commit.is.specified,.dhcp6c.
960e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 will.include.a.rapid-commit.opti
96100 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 on.in.solicit.messages.and.wait.
96120 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f for.an.immediate.reply.instead.o
96140 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 f.advertisements..When.remote.pe
96160 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f er.does.not.have.capability.nego
96180 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 6c tiation.feature,.remote.peer.wil
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961c0 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 ll..In.that.case,.bgp.configures
961e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .the.peer.with.configured.capabi
96200 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 74 20 31 47 62 69 74 lities..When.running.it.at.1Gbit
96220 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 .and.lower,.you.may.want.to.redu
96240 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 ce.the.`queue-limit`.to.1000.pac
96260 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 30 4d 62 kets.or.less..In.rates.like.10Mb
96280 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 it,.you.may.want.to.set.it.to.60
962a0 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 0.packets..When.sending.PIM.hell
962c0 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 o.packets.tell.PIM.to.not.send.a
962e0 6e 79 20 76 36 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ny.v6.secondary.addresses.on.the
96300 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .interface..This.information.is.
96320 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 used.to.allow.PIM.to.use.v6.next
96340 68 6f 70 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a hops.in.it's.decision.for.:abbr:
96360 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 `RPF.(Reverse.Path.Forwarding)`.
96380 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 lookup.if.this.option.is.not.set
963a0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .(default)..When.set.the.interfa
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963e0 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 d"..When.specified,.this.should.
96400 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 be.the.only.keyword.for.the.inte
96420 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 rface..When.starting.a.VyOS.live
96440 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 68 .system.(the.installation.CD).th
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96480 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 aults.to.US..As.this.might.not.s
964a0 75 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 uite.everyones.use.case.you.can.
964c0 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 adjust.the.used.keyboard.layout.
964e0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 on.the.system.console..When.the.
96500 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d DHCP.server.is.considering.dynam
96520 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ically.allocating.an.IP.address.
96540 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 49 to.a.client,.it.first.sends.an.I
96560 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 CMP.Echo.request.(a.ping).to.the
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965e0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c assigns.the.address..When.the.cl
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96620 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 peers,.the.connection-type.of.ea
96640 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 ch.peer.has.to.considered.carefu
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96680 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 is.set.on.both.peers,.then.both.
966a0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f would.attempt.to.initiate.and.ho
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966e0 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 child.SA..This.might.lead.to.ins
96700 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 tability.of.the.device.or.cpu/me
96720 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 mory.utilization..When.the.comma
96740 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 nd.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.answe
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967c0 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c lied.dropping.or.rejecting.local
967e0 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c .echo.requests..In.case.of.confl
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96820 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 cho.requests..When.the.command.a
96840 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f bove.is.set,.VyOS.will.answer.no
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96880 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 itself.at.all,.no.matter.where.i
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968e0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 .accept.them..When.the.vrrp.grou
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96920 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 65 61 will.use.only.the.sync.group.hea
96940 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 lth.check.script..This.example.s
96960 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 hows.how.to.configure.it.for.the
96980 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 .sync.group:.When.using.DHCP.to.
969a0 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 retrieve.IPv4.address.and.if.loc
969c0 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 al.customizations.are.needed,.th
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96a00 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 enter.and.exit.hooks.provided..T
96a20 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 he.hook.dirs.are:.When.using.EVE
96a40 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 -NG.to.lab.this.environment.ensu
96a60 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 re.you.are.using.e1000.as.the.de
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96aa0 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 rk.interfaces..When.using.the.re
96ac0 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c gular.virtio.network.driver.no.L
96ae0 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 ACP.PDUs.will.be.sent.by.VyOS.th
96b00 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 us.the.port-channel.will.never.b
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96b40 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 .a.large.number.of.host.systems.
96b60 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 it.recommended.that.a.minimum.of
96b80 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 .1.IP.address.is.used.to.NAT.eve
96ba0 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 ry.256.host.systems..This.is.due
96bc0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d .to.the.limit.of.65,000.port.num
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96cc0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 private.host.systems..This.is.du
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96d60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f system..When.using.SSH,.known-ho
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97e00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 .to.the.destination.(e.g..a.web.
97e20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 server.OR.another.device)..With.
97e40 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f WireGuard,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN.co
97e60 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 nfig.is.similar.to.a.site-to-sit
97e80 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 e.VPN..It.just.lacks.the.``addre
97ea0 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 ss``.and.``port``.statements..Wi
97ec0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 th.the.``name-server``.option.se
97ee0 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 t.to.``none``,.VyOS.will.ignore.
97f00 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 the.nameservers.your.ISP.sends.y
97f20 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f ou.and.thus.you.can.fully.rely.o
97f40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 n.the.ones.you.have.configured.s
97f60 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 tatically..With.the.firewall.you
97f80 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f .can.set.rules.to.accept,.drop.o
97fa0 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 r.reject.ICMP.in,.out.or.local.t
97fc0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e raffic..You.can.also.use.the.gen
97fe0 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 eral.**firewall.all-ping**.comma
98000 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f nd..This.command.affects.only.to
98020 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 .LOCAL.(packets.destined.for.you
98040 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 r.VyOS.system),.not.to.IN.or.OUT
98060 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 .traffic..With.this.command,.you
98080 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 .can.specify.how.the.URL.path.sh
980a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 ould.be.matched.against.incoming
980c0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 .requests..With.zone-based.firew
980e0 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 alls.a.new.concept.was.implement
98100 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 ed,.in.addition.to.the.standard.
98120 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 in.and.out.traffic.flows,.a.loca
98140 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 l.flow.was.added..This.local.was
98160 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 .for.traffic.originating.and.des
98180 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 tined.to.the.router.itself..Whic
981a0 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 h.means.additional.rules.were.re
981c0 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 quired.to.secure.the.firewall.it
981e0 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 self.from.the.network,.in.additi
98200 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f on.to.the.existing.inbound.and.o
98220 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e utbound.rules.from.the.tradition
98240 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 al.concept.above..With.zone-base
98260 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d d.firewalls.a.new.concept.was.im
98280 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 plemented,.in.addtion.to.the.sta
982a0 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 ndard.in.and.out.traffic.flows,.
982c0 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 a.local.flow.was.added..This.loc
982e0 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 al.was.for.traffic.originating.a
98300 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 nd.destined.to.the.router.itself
98320 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 ..Which.means.additional.rules.w
98340 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 ere.required.to.secure.the.firew
98360 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 all.itself.from.the.network,.in.
98380 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 addition.to.the.existing.inbound
983a0 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 .and.outbound.rules.from.the.tra
983c0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 ditional.concept.above..Y.You.ap
983e0 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 ply.a.rule-set.always.to.a.zone.
98400 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d from.an.other.zone,.it.is.recomm
98420 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 ended.to.create.one.rule-set.for
98440 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f .each.zone.pair..You.are.able.to
98460 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e .set.post-login.or.pre-login.ban
98480 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 ner.messages.to.display.certain.
984a0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 information.for.this.system..You
984c0 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c .are.be.able.to.download.the.fil
984e0 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 es.using.SCP,.once.the.SSH.servi
98500 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f ce.has.been.activated.like.so.Yo
98520 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e u.can.also.configure.the.time.in
98540 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 terval.for.preemption.with.the."
98560 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 preempt-delay".option..For.examp
98580 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 le,.to.set.the.higher.priority.r
985a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 outer.to.take.over.in.180.second
985c0 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 s,.use:.You.can.also.define.cust
985e0 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 om.timeout.values.to.apply.to.a.
98600 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 specific.subset.of.connections,.
98620 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 based.on.a.packet.and.flow.selec
98640 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 tor..To.do.this,.you.need.to.cre
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98680 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b nd.flow.selector..You.can.also.k
986a0 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 eep.different.DNS.zone.updated..
986c0 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 Just.create.a.new.config.node:.`
986e0 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 `set.service.dns.dynamic.interfa
98700 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 ce.<interface>.rfc2136.<other-se
98720 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 rvice-name>``.You.can.also.opt.f
98740 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 or.using.`::/64`.as.prefix.for.y
98760 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 our.:abbr:`RAs.(Router.Advertise
98780 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 ments)`..This.will.take.the.IPv6
987a0 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .GUA.prefix.assigned.to.the.inte
987c0 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e rface,.which.comes.in.handy.when
987e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 .using.DHCPv6-PD..You.can.also.s
98800 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 pecify.which.IPv6.access-list.sh
98820 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 ould.be.shown:.You.can.also.tune
98840 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .multicast.with.the.following.co
98860 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 mmands..You.can.also.use.another
98880 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .attributes.for.identify.client.
988a0 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 for.disconnect,.like.Framed-IP-A
988c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 ddress,.Acct-Session-Id,.etc..Re
988e0 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f sult.commands.appears.in.log..Yo
98900 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 u.can.also.write.a.description.f
98920 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 or.a.filter:.You.can.assign.mult
98940 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 iple.keys.to.the.same.user.by.us
98960 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 ing.a.unique.identifier.per.SSH.
98980 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 key..You.can.avoid.the."leaky".b
989a0 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 ehavior.by.using.a.firewall.poli
989c0 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 cy.that.drops."invalid".state.pa
989e0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 ckets..You.can.check.your.NIC.dr
98a00 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 iver.by.issuing.:opcmd:`show.int
98a20 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c erfaces.ethernet.eth0.physical.|
98a40 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .grep.-i.driver`.You.can.configu
98a60 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 re.a.policy.into.a.class.through
98a80 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 .the.``queue-type``.setting..You
98aa0 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 .can.configure.classes.(up.to.40
98ac0 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 90).with.different.settings.and.
98ae0 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 a.default.policy.which.will.be.a
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98b20 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 ng.any.of.the.configured.classes
98b40 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 ..You.can.configure.multiple.int
98b60 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 erfaces.which.whould.participate
98b80 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e .in.flow.accounting..You.can.con
98ba0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 figure.multiple.interfaces.which
98bc0 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 .whould.participate.in.sflow.acc
98be0 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 ounting..You.can.create.multiple
98c00 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 .VLAN.interfaces.on.a.physical.i
98c20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 nterface..The.VLAN.ID.range.is.f
98c40 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 rom.0.to.4094..You.can.disable.a
98c60 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 .VRRP.group.with.``disable``.opt
98c80 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f ion:.You.can.get.more.specific.O
98ca0 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 SPFv3.information.by.using.the.p
98cc0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e arameters.shown.below:.You.can.n
98ce0 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 ot.assign.the.same.allowed-ips.s
98d00 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 tatement.to.multiple.WireGuard.p
98d20 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f eers..This.a.design.decision..Fo
98d40 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 r.more.information.please.check.
98d60 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 the.`WireGuard.mailing.list`_..Y
98d80 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 ou.can.not.run.this.in.a.VRRP.se
98da0 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 tup,.if.multiple.mDNS.repeaters.
98dc0 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c are.launched.in.a.subnet.you.wil
98de0 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f l.experience.the.mDNS.packet.sto
98e00 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 rm.death!.You.can.now."dial".the
98e20 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .peer.with.the.follwoing.command
98e40 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 :.``sstpc.--log-level.4.--log-st
98e60 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 derr.--user.vyos.--password.vyos
98e80 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e .vpn.example.com.--.call.vyos``.
98ea0 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 .You.can.now.SSH.into.your.syste
98ec0 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 m.using.admin/admin.as.a.default
98ee0 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 .user.supplied.from.the.``lfkeit
98f00 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 el/tacacs_plus:latest``.containe
98f20 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 r..You.can.only.apply.one.policy
98f40 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 .per.interface.and.direction,.bu
98f60 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 t.you.could.reuse.a.policy.on.di
98f80 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e fferent.interfaces.and.direction
98fa0 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 s:.You.can.run.the.UDP.broadcast
98fc0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .relay.service.on.multiple.route
98fe0 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 rs.connected.to.a.subnet..There.
99000 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.relay.pa
99020 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 cket.storm!.You.can.specify.a.st
99040 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f atic.DHCP.assignment.on.a.per.ho
99060 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 st.basis..You.will.need.the.MAC.
99080 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 address.of.the.station.and.your.
990a0 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 desired.IP.address..The.address.
990c0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 must.be.inside.the.subnet.defini
990e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 tion.but.can.be.outside.of.the.r
99100 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 ange.statement..You.can.test.the
99120 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c .SNMPv3.functionality.from.any.l
99140 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 inux.based.system,.just.run.the.
99160 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 following.command:.``snmpwalk.-v
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991a0 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 8.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.-l.auth
991c0 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 Priv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.can.use.
991e0 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 wildcard.``*``.to.match.a.group.
99200 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f of.interfaces..You.can.verify.yo
99220 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 ur.VRRP.group.status.with.the.op
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99260 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .command:.You.can.view.that.the.
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992c0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c lowing.command:.You.cannot.easil
992e0 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f y.redistribute.IPv6.routes.via.O
99300 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c SPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.interface.l
99320 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ink..This.requires.you.to.config
99340 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c ure.link-local.addresses.manuall
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99380 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 ee.:vytask:`T1483`..You.do.**not
993a0 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 **.need.to.copy.the.certificate.
993c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f to.the.other.router..Instead,.yo
993e0 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 u.need.to.retrieve.its.SHA-256.f
99400 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ingerprint..OpenVPN.only.support
99420 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f s.SHA-256.fingerprints.at.the.mo
99440 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ment,.so.you.need.to.use.the.fol
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994c0 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .You.may.prefer.locally.configur
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99500 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 gotiated.capabilities.even.thoug
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99540 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a ..If.the.peer.is.configured.by.:
99560 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 cfgcmd:`override-capability`,.Vy
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995a0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .then.override.negotiated.capabi
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995e0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 ou.may.want.to.disable.sending.C
99600 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 apability.Negotiation.OPEN.messa
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99640 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c r.when.remote.peer.does.not.impl
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996a0 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 lity-negotiation`.command.to.dis
996c0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 able.the.feature..You.need.2.sep
996e0 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 arate.firewalls.to.define.traffi
99700 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e c:.one.for.each.direction..You.n
99720 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 eed.to.disable.the.in-memory.tab
99740 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 le.in.production.environments!.U
99760 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 sing.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memory.Table
99780 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 )`.may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.overloa
997a0 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e ding.and.unstable.flow-accountin
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997e0 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e credentials.from.your.DSL.ISP.in
99800 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 .order.to.configure.this..The.us
99820 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e ual.username.is.in.the.form.of.n
99840 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 ame@host.net.but.may.vary.depend
99860 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 ing.on.ISP..You.now.see.the.long
99880 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 er.AS.path..You.should.add.a.fir
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998e0 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f .pppoe0.itself.as.shown.here:.Yo
99900 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 u.should.also.ensure.that.the.OU
99920 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 TISDE_LOCAL.firewall.group.is.ap
99940 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 plied.to.the.WAN.interface.and.a
99960 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 .direction.(local)..You.should.a
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999e0 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 .(local)..You.will.also.need.the
99a00 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c .public.key.of.your.peer.as.well
99a20 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 .as.the.network(s).you.want.to.t
99a40 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 unnel.(allowed-ips).to.configure
99a60 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 .a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.public.
99a80 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b key.below.is.always.the.public.k
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99ac0 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 l.one..Your.ISPs.modem.is.connec
99ae0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f ted.to.port.``eth0``.of.your.VyO
99b00 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 S.box..Your.LAN.connected.on.eth
99b20 30 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 0.uses.prefix.``2001:db8:beef:2:
99b40 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 65 69 6e 67 20 60 60 :/64``.with.the.router.beeing.``
99b60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 31 60 60 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 2001:db8:beef:2::1``.Zebra.suppo
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99ba0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f .to.match.routes.received.from.o
99bc0 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f ther.FRR.components..The.permit/
99be0 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 deny.facilities.provided.by.thes
99c00 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 e.commands.can.be.used.to.filter
99c20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c .which.routes.zebra.will.install
99c40 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 .in.the.kernel..Zebra/Kernel.rou
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99c80 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 .Zone.Based.Firewall.(Deprecated
99ca0 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 ).Zone-Policy.Overview.Zone-base
99cc0 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 d.firewall.[A.B.C.D].....link-st
99ce0 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 ate-id..With.this.specified.the.
99d00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 command.displays.portion.of.the.
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99d60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 ..The.value.entered.depends.on.t
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99dc0 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 60 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 an.IP.address..`1..Create.an.eve
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99e40 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 5f 00 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 64 parameters`_.`<name>`.must.be.id
99e60 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 21 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 entical.on.both.sides!.``$.tail.
99e80 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d -n.+2.ca.key.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-
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99f60 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 .``/config/scripts/dhcp-client/p
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99fc0 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 6f 72 20 34 30 20 pool.ntp.org``.``0``.-.20.or.40.
99fe0 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 30 60 MHz.channel.width.(default).``0`
9a000 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 `:.No.replay.window,.strict.chec
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9a040 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 ckets.that.could.be.misordered.`
9a060 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 `1.pool.ntp.org``.``115200``.-.1
9a080 31 35 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 15,200.bps.(default.for.serial.c
9a0a0 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 onsole).``1200``.-.1200.bps.``19
9a0c0 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 2.168.2.254``.IP.addreess.on.VyO
9a0e0 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c S.eth2.from.ISP2.``19200``.-.19,
9a100 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 200.bps.``1``.-.80.MHz.channel.w
9a120 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e idth.``2.pool.ntp.org``.``203.0.
9a140 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 113.254``.IP.addreess.on.VyOS.et
9a160 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 h1.from.ISP1.``2400``.-.2400.bps
9a180 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 .``2``.-.160.MHz.channel.width.`
9a1a0 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 33 38 2c 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 `38400``.-.38,400.bps.(default.f
9a1c0 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 or.Xen.console).``3``.-.80+80.MH
9a1e0 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 z.channel.width.``4800``.-.4800.
9a200 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 36 34 3a bps.``57600``.-.57,600.bps.``64:
9a220 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 ff9b::/96``.is.the.well-known.pr
9a240 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2d 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 efix.for.IPv4-embedded.IPv6.addr
9a260 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 esses..The.prefix.is.used.to.rep
9a280 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 resent.IPv4.addresses.in.an.IPv6
9a2a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .address.format..The.IPv4.addres
9a2c0 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 s.is.encoded.in.the.low-order.32
9a2e0 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 .bits.of.the.IPv6.address..The.h
9a300 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 igh-order.32.bits.are.set.to.the
9a320 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 2e .well-known.prefix.64:ff9b::/96.
9a340 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 .``802.3ad``.-.IEEE.802.3ad.Dyna
9a360 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 mic.link.aggregation..Creates.ag
9a380 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 gregation.groups.that.share.the.
9a3a0 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 same.speed.and.duplex.settings..
9a3c0 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 Utilizes.all.slaves.in.the.activ
9a3e0 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 e.aggregator.according.to.the.80
9a400 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 39 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 2.3ad.specification..``9600``.-.
9a420 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 3e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 9600.bps.``<.dh-group.>``.define
9a440 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 s.a.Diffie-Hellman.group.for.PFS
9a460 3b 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 ;.``Known.limitations:``.``State
9a480 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 44 65 ful-IPv6-Address-Pool``.and.``De
9a4a0 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 72 65 20 64 legated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool``.are.d
9a4c0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 36 39 31 31 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e efined.in.RFC6911..If.they.are.n
9a4e0 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ot.defined.in.your.RADIUS.server
9a500 2c 20 61 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 5f 2e 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 ,.add.new.dictionary_..``WLB_INT
9a520 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 6e 61 6d 65 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 ERFACE_NAME=[interfacename]``:.I
9a540 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 nterface.to.be.monitored.``WLB_I
9a560 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 49 4c 45 44 5d 60 60 NTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FAILED]``
9a580 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 00 60 60 61 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 :.Interface.state.``a``.-.802.11
9a5a0 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 a.-.54.Mbits/sec.``ac``.-.802.11
9a5c0 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e ac.-.1300.Mbits/sec.``accept-own
9a5e0 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 -nexthop``.-...........Well-know
9a600 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e n.communities.value.accept-own-n
9a620 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 exthop.0xFFFF0008.``accept-own``
9a640 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 .-...................Well-known.
9a660 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 communities.value.ACCEPT_OWN.0xF
9a680 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 FFF0001.``accept``:.accept.the.p
9a6a0 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 acket..``access-point``.-.Access
9a6c0 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 -point.forwards.packets.between.
9a6e0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 other.nodes.``action``.keep-aliv
9a700 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 e.failure.action:.``active-backu
9a720 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 p``.-.Active-backup.policy:.Only
9a740 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 .one.slave.in.the.bond.is.active
9a760 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 ..A.different.slave.becomes.acti
9a780 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 ve.if,.and.only.if,.the.active.s
9a7a0 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 lave.fails..The.bond's.MAC.addre
9a7c0 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ss.is.externally.visible.on.only
9a7e0 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 29 20 74 6f 20 61 .one.port.(network.adapter).to.a
9a800 76 6f 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 60 60 61 64 61 void.confusing.the.switch..``ada
9a820 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 ptive-load-balance``.-.Adaptive.
9a840 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 load.balancing:.includes.transmi
9a860 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 t-load-balance.plus.receive.load
9a880 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 .balancing.for.IPV4.traffic,.and
9a8a0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 .does.not.require.any.special.sw
9a8c0 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 itch.support..The.receive.load.b
9a8e0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f alancing.is.achieved.by.ARP.nego
9a900 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 tiation..The.bonding.driver.inte
9a920 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 rcepts.the.ARP.Replies.sent.by.t
9a940 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 he.local.system.on.their.way.out
9a960 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 .and.overwrites.the.source.hardw
9a980 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 are.address.with.the.unique.hard
9a9a0 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 ware.address.of.one.of.the.slave
9a9c0 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e s.in.the.bond.such.that.differen
9a9e0 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 t.peers.use.different.hardware.a
9aa00 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 ddresses.for.the.server..``aggre
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9aa40 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f Key.Exchanges.in.the.IKEv1.proto
9aa60 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 col.aggressive.mode.is.much.more
9aa80 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b .insecure.compared.to.Main.mode;
9aaa0 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 .``all-available``.all.checking.
9aac0 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 target.addresses.must.be.availab
9aae0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 le.to.pass.this.check.``any-avai
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9ab80 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 entification.is.used.for.validat
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9abc0 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f KE.negotiation..If.you.do.not.co
9abe0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 nfigure.local/remote-identity,.t
9ac00 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 he.device.uses.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.
9ac20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 address.that.corresponds.to.the.
9ac40 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e local/remote.peer.by.default..In
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9aca0 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 ss,.or.behind.the.NAT.),.the.IKE
9acc0 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .ID.received.from.the.peer.does.
9ace0 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 not.match.the.IKE.gateway.config
9ad00 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 ured.on.the.device..This.can.lea
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9ad40 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 e..So,.make.sure.to.configure.th
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9ad80 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 .ensure.that.the.IKE.ID.is.the.s
9ada0 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ame.as.the.remote-identity.confi
9adc0 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 gured.on.the.peer.device..``auth
9ade0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 entication``.-.configure.authent
9ae00 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ication.between.VyOS.and.a.remot
9ae20 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 e.peer..If.pre-shared-secret.mod
9ae40 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 e.is.used,.the.secret.key.must.b
9ae60 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 61 75 74 e.defined.in.``set.vpn.ipsec.aut
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9aea0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 authentication``.-.configure.aut
9aec0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 hentication.between.VyOS.and.a.r
9aee0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 emote.peer..Suboptions:.``b``.-.
9af00 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 802.11b.-.11.Mbits/sec.``babel``
9af20 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c .-.Babel.routing.protocol.(Babel
9af40 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e ).``begin``.Matches.the.beginnin
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9af80 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 er.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).``bind
9afa0 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 ``.-.select.a.VTI.interface.to.b
9afc0 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 ind.to.this.peer;.``blackhole``.
9afe0 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 -....................Well-known.
9b000 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 4c 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 communities.value.BLACKHOLE.0xFF
9b020 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 60 20 2d 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 FF029A.``broadcast``.-.Broadcast
9b040 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e .policy:.transmits.everything.on
9b060 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 60 60 62 75 72 73 74 60 60 .all.slave.interfaces..``burst``
9b080 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f :.Number.of.packets.allowed.to.o
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9b0c0 6f 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 od``..Default.5..``ca-cert-file`
9b0e0 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 `.-.CA.certificate.file..Using.f
9b100 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 or.authenticating.remote.peer;.`
9b120 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 `ca-certificate``.-.CA.certifica
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9b160 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 or.authenticating.remote.peer;.`
9b180 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 `cdp``.-.Listen.for.CDP.for.Cisc
9b1a0 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 o.routers/switches.``cert-file``
9b1c0 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .-.certificate.file,.which.will.
9b1e0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c be.used.for.authenticating.local
9b200 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 69 66 .router.on.remote.peer;.``certif
9b220 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 50 4b icate``.-.certificate.file.in.PK
9b240 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 I.configuration,.which.will.be.u
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9b2a0 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 oses.the.CHILD_SA.and.does.not.t
9b2c0 61 6b 65 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 ake.further.action.(default);.``
9b2e0 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 clear``.set.action.to.clear;.``c
9b300 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c lose-action.=.none.|.clear.|.hol
9b320 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 d.|.restart``.-.defines.the.acti
9b340 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e on.to.take.if.the.remote.peer.un
9b360 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 expectedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(se
9b380 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 e.above.for.meaning.of.values)..
9b3a0 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 A.closeaction.should.not.be.used
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9b400 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 =.none.|.clear.|.trap.|.start``.
9b420 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 -.defines.the.action.to.take.if.
9b440 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f the.remote.peer.unexpectedly.clo
9b460 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 ses.a.CHILD_SA.(see.above.for.me
9b480 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 aning.of.values)..A.closeaction.
9b4a0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 should.not.be.used.if.the.peer.u
9b4c0 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 ses.reauthentication.or.uniqueid
9b4e0 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 s..``close-action``.defines.the.
9b500 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 action.to.take.if.the.remote.pee
9b520 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 r.unexpectedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA
9b540 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 :.``compression``..Enables.the..
9b560 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 29 20 70 IPComp(IP.Payload.Compression).p
9b580 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 rotocol.which.allows.compressing
9b5a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f .the.content.of.IP.packets..``co
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9b600 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d .the.connection:.``connected``.-
9b620 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 .Connected.routes.(directly.atta
9b640 63 68 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 29 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ched.subnet.or.host).``connectio
9b660 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f n-type``.-.how.to.handle.this.co
9b680 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 nnection.process..Possible.varia
9b6a0 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 60 60 3a 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 70 61 72 73 nts:.``continue``:.continue.pars
9b6c0 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 ing.next.rule..``crl-file``.-.fi
9b6e0 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 le.with.the.Certificate.Revocati
9b700 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 on.List..Using.to.check.if.a.cer
9b720 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 tificate.for.the.remote.peer.is.
9b740 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 valid.or.revoked;.``d``.-.Execut
9b760 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 ion.interval.in.days.``dead-peer
9b780 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 -detection.action.=.clear.|.hold
9b7a0 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 .|.restart``.-.R_U_THERE.notific
9b7c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 ation.messages(IKEv1).or.empty.I
9b7e0 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 NFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).ar
9b800 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 e.periodically.sent.in.order.to.
9b820 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 check.the.liveliness.of.the.IPse
9b840 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 c.peer..The.values.clear,.hold,.
9b860 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 and.restart.all.activate.DPD.and
9b880 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d .determine.the.action.to.perform
9b8a0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 .on.a.timeout..With.``clear``.th
9b8c0 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 e.connection.is.closed.with.no.f
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9b900 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c nstalls.a.trap.policy,.which.wil
9b920 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 l.catch.matching.traffic.and.tri
9b940 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f es.to.re-negotiate.the.connectio
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9b980 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 mediately.trigger.an.attempt.to.
9b9a0 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 re-negotiate.the.connection..``d
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9b9e0 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 r.|.trap.|.restart``.-.R_U_THERE
9ba00 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 .notification.messages(IKEv1).or
9ba20 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 .empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(I
9ba40 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f KEv2).are.periodically.sent.in.o
9ba60 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 rder.to.check.the.liveliness.of.
9ba80 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 the.IPsec.peer..The.values.clear
9baa0 2c 20 74 72 61 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 ,.trap,.and.restart.all.activate
9bac0 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .DPD.and.determine.the.action.to
9bae0 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c .perform.on.a.timeout..With.``cl
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9bb20 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 ith.no.further.actions.taken..``
9bb40 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 trap``.installs.a.trap.policy,.w
9bb60 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 hich.will.catch.matching.traffic
9bb80 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 .and.tries.to.re-negotiate.the.c
9bba0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 onnection.on.demand..``restart``
9bbc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 .will.immediately.trigger.an.att
9bbe0 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 empt.to.re-negotiate.the.connect
9bc00 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e ion..``dead-peer-detection``.con
9bc20 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 trols.the.use.of.the.Dead.Peer.D
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9bc60 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d ).where.R_U_THERE.notification.m
9bc80 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 essages.(IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMA
9bca0 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 TIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.peri
9bcc0 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 odically.sent.in.order.to.check.
9bce0 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 the.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.peer
9bd00 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 :.``default-esp-group``.-.ESP.gr
9bd20 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 oup.to.use.by.default.for.traffi
9bd40 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 c.encryption..Might.be.overwritt
9bd60 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 en.by.individual.settings.for.tu
9bd80 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 nnel.or.VTI.interface.binding;.`
9bda0 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 `description``.-.description.for
9bdc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 .this.peer;.``dh-group``.dh-grou
9bde0 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 p;.``dhcp-interface``.-.ID.for.a
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9be20 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e P.address.dynamically;.``dhcp-in
9be40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 terface``.-.use.an.IP.address,.r
9be60 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e eceived.from.DHCP.for.IPSec.conn
9be80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f ection.with.this.peer,.instead.o
9bea0 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d f.``local-address``;.``disable-m
9bec0 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e obike``.disables.MOBIKE.Support.
9bee0 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b .MOBIKE.is.only.available.for.IK
9bf00 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 Ev2.and.enabled.by.default..``di
9bf20 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 sable-route-autoinstall``.-.This
9bf40 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 .option.when.configured.disables
9bf60 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .the.routes.installed.in.the.def
9bf80 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 ault.table.220.for.site-to-site.
9bfa0 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 ipsec..It.is.mostly.used.with.VT
9bfc0 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 I.configuration..``disable-route
9bfe0 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 -autoinstall``.Do.not.automatica
9c000 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 lly.install.routes.to.remote.net
9c020 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 works;.``disable``.-.disable.thi
9c040 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 s.tunnel;.``disable``.Disable.PF
9c060 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f S;.``disable``.disable.IPComp.co
9c080 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 mpression.(default);.``disable``
9c0a0 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 .disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.drop.
9c0c0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp25
9c0e0 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 6``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.``ec
9c100 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 dsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-.Li
9c120 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 sten.for.EDP.for.Extreme.routers
9c140 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 /switches.``enable``.Inherit.Dif
9c160 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 fie-Hellman.group.from.IKE.group
9c180 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 .(default);.``enable``.enable.IP
9c1a0 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 Comp.compression;.``enable``.ena
9c1c0 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 ble.MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2);.
9c1e0 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ``encryption``.encryption.algori
9c200 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 thm.(default.128.bit.AES-CBC);.`
9c220 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 `encryption``.encryption.algorit
9c240 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 hm;.``end``.Matches.the.end.of.t
9c260 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 he.URL.path..``esp-group``.-.def
9c280 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ine.ESP.group.for.encrypt.traffi
9c2a0 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 c,.defined.by.this.tunnel;.``esp
9c2c0 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 -group``.-.define.ESP.group.for.
9c2e0 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 encrypt.traffic,.passed.this.VTI
9c300 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 .interface..``exact``.Requires.a
9c320 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 n.exactly.match.of.the.URL.path.
9c340 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 ``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.Fou
9c360 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d ndry.routers/switches.``file``.-
9c380 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e .path.to.the.key.file;.``flexvpn
9c3a0 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f ``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.paylo
9c3c0 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 ad.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco.
9c3e0 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2
9c400 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 .only),.which.is.required.in.ord
9c420 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 er.to.make.Cisco.brand.devices.a
9c440 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 llow.negotiating.a.local.traffic
9c460 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 .selector.(from.strongSwan's.poi
9c480 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 nt.of.view).that.is.not.the.assi
9c4a0 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 gned.virtual.IP.address.if.such.
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9c880 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f ``force-udp-encapsulation``.-.fo
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9c920 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 s.passing.plain.ESP.packets.betw
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9c960 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 bits/sec.(default).``graceful-sh
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9c9a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 .communities.value.GRACEFUL_SHUT
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9cb00 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 annel.below.the.primary.channel.
9cb20 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 ``hvc0``.-.Xen.console.``id``.-.
9cb40 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 static.ID's.for.authentication..
9cb60 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 In.general.local.and.remote.addr
9cb80 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a ess.``<x.x.x.x>``,.``<h:h:h:h:h:
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9cbe0 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f xchanges;.``ikev1``.use.IKEv1.fo
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9cc40 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 ring.the.rekeying.process..Can.b
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9cc80 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 .new.IKE_SA.from.the.scratch.and
9cca0 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 .try.to.recreate.all.IPsec.SAs;.
9ccc0 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e ``ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeyin
9cce0 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 g.of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reaut
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9cd20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 authentication.is.always.done..S
9cd40 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 etting.this.parameter.enables.re
9cd60 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 mote.host.re-authentication.duri
9cd80 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 ng.an.IKE.rekey..``ikev2-reauth`
9cda0 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 `.whether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.
9cdc0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 should.also.reauthenticate.the.p
9cde0 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 eer..In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.
9ce00 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b is.always.done:.``ikev2``.use.IK
9ce20 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 Ev2.for.Key.Exchange;.``in``:.Ru
9ce40 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 leset.for.forwarded.packets.on.a
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9ce80 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 .-.does.initial.connection.to.re
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9cec0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 iguring.and.after.boot..In.this.
9cee0 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 mode.the.connection.will.not.be.
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9cfa0 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 70 69 5f 69 64 el_idle.and.fall.back.on.acpi_id
9cfc0 6c 65 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 le.``interface``.Interface.Name.
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9d020 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 should.be.installed..If.not.spec
9d040 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 ified.the.addresses.will.be.inst
9d060 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b alled.on.the.outbound.interface;
9d080 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 .``interface``.is.used.for.the.V
9d0a0 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 yOS.CLI.command.to.identify.the.
9d0c0 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 WireGuard.interface.where.this.p
9d0e0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 rivate.key.is.to.be.used..``inte
9d100 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c rnet``.-.....................Wel
9d120 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 00 60 60 69 6e l-known.communities.value.0.``in
9d140 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 terval``.keep-alive.interval.in.
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9d180 60 60 69 73 69 73 60 60 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 ``isis``.-.Intermediate.System.t
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9d1c0 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 jump``:.jump.to.another.custom.c
9d1e0 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 hain..``kernel``.-.Kernel.routes
9d200 00 60 60 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .``key-exchange``.which.protocol
9d220 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 .should.be.used.to.initialize.th
9d240 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f e.connection.If.not.set.both.pro
9d260 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f tocols.are.handled.and.connectio
9d280 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e ns.will.use.IKEv2.when.initiatin
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9d2e0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 private.key,.which.will.be.used.
9d300 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 for.authenticating.local.router.
9d320 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 on.remote.peer:.``latency``:.A.s
9d340 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 69 6e erver.profile.focused.on.lowerin
9d360 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 g.network.latency..This.profile.
9d380 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 favors.performance.over.power.sa
9d3a0 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 vings.by.setting.``intel_pstate`
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9d3e0 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 ast-connection``.Distributes.req
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9d460 20 74 70 20 74 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 .tp.tje.server.wotj.the.fewest.a
9d480 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 62 79 74 65 73 60 60 ctive.connections.``life-bytes``
9d4a0 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 3c 31 30 32 34 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 .ESP.life.in.bytes.<1024-2684354
9d4c0 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 5600000>..Number.of.bytes.transm
9d4e0 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 itted.over.an.IPsec.SA.before.it
9d500 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c .expires;.``life-packets``.ESP.l
9d520 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 ife.in.packets.<1000-26843545600
9d540 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 000>..Number.of.packets.transmit
9d560 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 ted.over.an.IPsec.SA.before.it.e
9d580 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d xpires;.``lifetime``.ESP.lifetim
9d5a0 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.in.seconds.<30-86400>.(default
9d5c0 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e .3600)..How.long.a.particular.in
9d5e0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 stance.of.a.connection.(a.set.of
9d600 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 .encryption/authentication.keys.
9d620 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 61 73 74 2c 20 66 for.user.packets).should.last,.f
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9d900 61 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 al``.-.define.a.local.source.for
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9dc40 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 operation.as.single.user.beamfor
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9dd80 6c 6f 67 5f 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 log_martians``.``net.ipv4.conf.a
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9ddc0 6c 6c 2e 73 65 6e 64 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 69 ll.send_redirects``.``net.ipv4.i
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9e040 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f `none``.-.loads.the.connection.o
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9e360 20 54 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f .Time.window.for.rate.calculatio
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9e3a0 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 2c 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6e one.second),.``minute``.(one.min
9e3c0 75 74 65 29 2c 20 60 60 68 6f 75 72 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 ute),.``hour``.(one.hour)..Defau
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9e440 20 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 .keying.channel.and.defines.a.Di
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9e4a0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 .mode.association.with.a.number.
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9e4e0 66 69 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 48 61 76 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e fine.port..Have.effect.only.when
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9e520 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 64 ``pre-shared-secret``.-.use.pred
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9e700 73 74 61 74 65 20 31 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 45 53 50 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 state.1.``proposal``.ESP-group.p
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9e740 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c `proposal``.the.list.of.proposal
9e760 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 s.and.their.parameters:.``protoc
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9fe00 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 .Defines.a.virtual.IP.address.wh
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a0340 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 78 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 `x509``.-.options.for.x509.authe
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a97c0 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 downstream.interfaces..:abbr:`IP
a97e0 53 65 63 20 28 49 50 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 2d 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 52 46 Sec.(IP.Security)`.-.too.many.RF
a9800 43 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a Cs.to.list,.but.start.with.:rfc:
a9820 60 34 33 30 31 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 2d 49 53 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 `4301`.:abbr:`IS-IS.(Intermediat
a9840 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 e.System.to.Intermediate.System)
a9860 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 `.is.a.link-state.interior.gatew
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a98c0 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 38 60 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 6a 6b 73 rfc:`5308`..IS-IS.runs.the.Dijks
a98e0 74 72 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 2d 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 61 6c tra.shortest-path.first.(SPF).al
a9900 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 gorithm.to.create.a.database.of.
a9920 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e2 80 99 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 the.network...s.topology,.and.fr
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a9a00 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 .neighbors..IS-IS.runs.directly.
a9a20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 28 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 on.the.data.link.layer.(Layer.2)
a9a40 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 ..IS-IS.addresses.are.called.:ab
a9a60 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 73 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 73 29 br:`NETs.(Network.Entity.Titles)
a9a80 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 38 20 74 6f 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c `.and.can.be.8.to.20.bytes.long,
a9aa0 20 62 75 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 .but.are.generally.10.bytes.long
a9ac0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 ..The.tree.database.that.is.crea
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a9b00 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 53 50 46 20 69 .one.that.is.created.with.OSPF.i
a9b20 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 n.that.the.paths.chosen.should.b
a9b40 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 e.similar..Comparisons.to.OSPF.a
a9b60 72 65 20 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 73 re.inevitable.and.often.are.reas
a9b80 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 onable.ones.to.make.in.regards.t
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a9bc0 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 .with.either.IGP..:abbr:`L3VPN.V
a9be0 52 46 73 20 28 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 RFs.(.Layer.3.Virtual.Private.Ne
a9c00 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 29 60 20 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 tworks.)`.bgpd.supports.for.IPv4
a9c20 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 46 43 20 34 36 35 39 2e 20 4c 33 56 .RFC.4364.and.IPv6.RFC.4659..L3V
a9c40 50 4e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 PN.routes,.and.their.associated.
a9c60 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 VRF.MPLS.labels,.can.be.distribu
a9c80 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ted.to.VPN.SAFI.neighbors.in.the
a9ca0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 2c 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 .default,.i.e.,.non.VRF,.BGP.ins
a9cc0 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 tance..VRF.MPLS.labels.are.reach
a9ce0 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ed.using.core.MPLS.labels.which.
a9d00 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 72 20 42 47 50 are.distributed.using.LDP.or.BGP
a9d20 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 20 62 67 70 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 .labeled.unicast..bgpd.also.supp
a9d40 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 orts.inter-VRF.route.leaking..:a
a9d60 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f bbr:`LDP.(Label.Distribution.Pro
a9d80 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 69 67 6e tocol)`.is.a.TCP.based.MPLS.sign
a9da0 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 aling.protocol.that.distributes.
a9dc0 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 labels.creating.MPLS.label.switc
a9de0 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 4c hed.paths.in.a.dynamic.manner..L
a9e00 44 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 73 DP.is.not.a.routing.protocol,.as
a9e20 20 69 74 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 .it.relies.on.other.routing.prot
a9e40 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ocols.for.forwarding.decisions..
a9e60 4c 44 50 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 LDP.cannot.bootstrap.itself,.and
a9e80 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 69 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .therefore.relies.on.said.routin
a9ea0 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 g.protocols.for.communication.wi
a9ec0 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 3a th.other.routers.that.use.LDP..:
a9ee0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 abbr:`LLDP.(Link.Layer.Discovery
a9f00 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6e 65 75 74 72 61 6c 20 .Protocol)`.is.a.vendor-neutral.
a9f20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 link.layer.protocol.in.the.Inter
a9f40 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f net.Protocol.Suite.used.by.netwo
a9f60 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 rk.devices.for.advertising.their
a9f80 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 69 .identity,.capabilities,.and.nei
a9fa0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 ghbors.on.an.IEEE.802.local.area
a9fc0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 .network,.principally.wired.Ethe
a9fe0 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 rnet..The.protocol.is.formally.r
aa000 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 61 73 20 53 74 61 74 69 6f eferred.to.by.the.IEEE.as.Statio
aa020 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 n.and.Media.Access.Control.Conne
aa040 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 ctivity.Discovery.specified.in.I
aa060 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 42 20 61 6e 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 2d 32 30 31 32 20 EEE.802.1AB.and.IEEE.802.3-2012.
aa080 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 37 39 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 section.6.clause.79..:abbr:`MKA.
aa0a0 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 (MACsec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`
aa0c0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 65 74 .is.used.to.synchronize.keys.bet
aa0e0 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 ween.individual.peers..:abbr:`MP
aa100 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 LS.(Multi-Protocol.Label.Switchi
aa120 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 ng)`.is.a.packet.forwarding.para
aa140 64 69 67 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 digm.which.differs.from.regular.
aa160 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 IP.forwarding..Instead.of.IP.add
aa180 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 resses.being.used.to.make.the.de
aa1a0 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 cision.on.finding.the.exit.inter
aa1c0 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 face,.a.router.will.instead.use.
aa1e0 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 2f 34 20 62 79 74 an.exact.match.on.a.32.bit/4.byt
aa200 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 e.header.called.the.MPLS.label..
aa220 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 This.label.is.inserted.between.t
aa240 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 61 6e 64 he.ethernet.(layer.2).header.and
aa260 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 .the.IP.(layer.3).header..One.ca
aa280 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 n.statically.or.dynamically.assi
aa2a0 67 6e 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c gn.label.allocations,.but.we.wil
aa2c0 6c 20 66 6f 63 75 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 l.focus.on.dynamic.allocation.of
aa2e0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c .labels.using.some.sort.of.label
aa300 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 .distribution.protocol.(such.as.
aa320 74 68 65 20 61 70 74 6c 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 the.aptly.named.Label.Distributi
aa340 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 4c 44 50 2c 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 52 65 73 65 on.Protocol./.LDP,.Resource.Rese
aa360 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 52 53 56 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 53 65 67 6d rvation.Protocol./.RSVP,.or.Segm
aa380 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 4f 53 50 46 2f 49 53 49 53 29 2e 20 ent.Routing.through.OSPF/ISIS)..
aa3a0 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 These.protocols.allow.for.the.cr
aa3c0 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 75 6e 69 63 61 eation.of.a.unidirectional/unica
aa3e0 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 st.path.called.a.labeled.switche
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aa440 20 76 65 72 79 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 .very.much.like.a.tunnel.through
aa460 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 .the.network..An.easy.way.of.thi
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aa4c0 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 .a.network.is.to.think.of.a.GRE.
aa4e0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e tunnel..They.are.not.the.same.in
aa500 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 .how.they.operate,.but.they.are.
aa520 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 the.same.in.how.they.handle.the.
aa540 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 67 6f 6f tunneled.packet..It.would.be.goo
aa560 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e d.to.think.of.MPLS.as.a.tunnelin
aa580 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f g.technology.that.can.be.used.to
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aa5c0 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e of.packets,.to.aid.in.traffic.en
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aa620 6b 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 52 53 56 50 20 6f 72 20 53 52 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e k.(using.RSVP.or.SR),.and.to.gen
aa640 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2f 69 6e erally.allow.for.easier.intra/in
aa660 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 ter.network.transport.of.data.pa
aa680 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 ckets..:abbr:`NAT.(Network.Addre
aa6a0 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 ss.Translation)`.is.a.common.met
aa6c0 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 hod.of.remapping.one.IP.address.
aa6e0 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 space.into.another.by.modifying.
aa700 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 network.address.information.in.t
aa720 68 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 he.IP.header.of.packets.while.th
aa740 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 ey.are.in.transit.across.a.traff
aa760 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 ic.routing.device..The.technique
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adf80 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 mechanism.is.described.in.:rfc:`
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adfc0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .VyOS.can.retrieve.ROA.informati
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ae0e0 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f loudflare's.GoRTR_.and.OctoRPKI_
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ae120 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 .RPKI.Validator_.(written.in.Jav
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ae280 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 The.Linux.bridge.code.implements
ae2a0 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 .a.subset.of.the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1
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ae2e0 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e s.at.layer.3.of.the.OSI.model.an
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ae320 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 47..The.main.benefit.of.a.GRE.tu
ae340 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 nnel.is.that.you.are.able.to.car
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ae3a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 multicast.traffic.and.supports.r
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ae460 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 DHCPv6.clients..A.VRF.device.is.
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ae4a0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 .table..Network.interfaces.are.t
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ae4e0 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 VyOS.GRE.tunnel.can.carry.both.I
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ae520 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 o.be.created.over.either.IPv4.(g
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ae860 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 -policy`..A.bridge.named.`br100`
ae880 00 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e .A.brief.description.what.this.n
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ae8e0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f common.example.is.the.case.of.so
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aea40 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 that.it.takes.effect..A.complete
aea60 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .LDAP.auth.OpenVPN.configuration
aea80 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 .could.look.like.the.following.e
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aeac0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e can.be.found.in.this.section..In
aeae0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 .this.simplified.scenario,.main.
aeb00 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 20 63 things.to.be.considered.are:.A.c
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aebc0 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 I.option..A.description.can.be.a
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aec60 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .group.will.be.removed.from.the.
aec80 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c VRRP.process.and.your.router.wil
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aece0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 operational.mode.commands.output
aed00 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 ,.rather.than.enter.the.backup.s
aed20 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c tate..A.domain.name.is.the.label
aed40 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e .(name).assigned.to.a.computer.n
aed60 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 etwork.and.is.thus.unique..VyOS.
aed80 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 appends.the.domain.name.as.a.suf
aeda0 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 fix.to.any.unqualified.name..For
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aede0 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c name.`example.com`,.and.you.woul
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aee20 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e crux`,.then.VyOS.qualifies.the.n
aee40 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d ame.to.`crux.example.com`..A.dum
aee60 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 my.interface.for.the.provider-as
aee80 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d signed.IP;.A.firewall.mark.``fwm
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b0360 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 s.transmission.rate..A.simple.eB
b0380 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 GP.configuration:.A.simple.examp
b03a0 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 le.of.Shaper.using.priorities..A
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b0580 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 ake..A.single.internal.network.a
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b0880 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c ..The.solution.to.this.is.usuall
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b1320 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 the.container.is.created..Add.de
b1340 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 fault.routes.for.routing.``table
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b13a0 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c ame.priority.Add.new.port.to.SSL
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b1480 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 35.Add.or.replace.BGP.community.
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b14e0 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c munity.list.Add.or.replace.BGP.l
b1500 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d arge-community.attribute.in.form
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b1560 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 .matching.VLAN.source.addresses.
b1580 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 Add.public.key.portion.for.the.c
b15a0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 ertificate.named.`name`.to.the.V
b15c0 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 yOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.private.key
b15e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 .to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.should.ne
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b1640 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 ur.certificate.generator.as.ment
b1660 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 ioned.above..Add.the.commands.fr
b1680 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 om.Snippet.in.the.Windows.side.v
b16a0 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 ia.PowerShell..Also.import.the.r
b16c0 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 oot.CA.cert.to.the.Windows....Tr
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b1760 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ..This.should.never.leave.the.sy
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b1a20 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 ey.and.cert.files..The.files.are
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b1e80 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 among.them..Advantages.of.OpenVP
b1ea0 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 N.are:.Advertise.DNS.server.per.
b1ec0 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6
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b1f80 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 ig.will.look.like:.After.committ
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b2000 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 om.PC3..After.the.PKI.certs.are.
b2020 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 all.set.up.we.can.start.configur
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b2120 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 on.Windows.10..After.the.PKI.cer
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b21a0 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f a.encryption..The.used.encryptio
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b2280 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 ported.the.CA.certificate(s).we.
b22a0 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 can.now.import.and.add.certifica
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b2300 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 ver.certificate.you.can.import.i
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b2360 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 .Please.note.that.when.entering.
b2380 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 the.certificate.manually.you.nee
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b2400 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 key.needs.to.be.presented.in.a.s
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b6a80 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 .Attaches.user-defined.network.t
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b6ac0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 must.be.specified.and.must.alrea
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b6b80 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e Authentication.application.tenan
b6ba0 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 t-id.Authentication.is.done.by.u
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b6ce0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 hat.the.message.is.from.a.valid.
b6d00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f source..Authorization.token.Auto
b6d20 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c matic.VLAN.Creation.Automatic.VL
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b6d60 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 .BFD.session.for.each.RIP.peer.d
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b6dc0 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 ize.that.the.link.is.down.the.RI
b6de0 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 P.peer.is.removed.and.all.the.le
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b6e60 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 after.60.seconds..Autonomous.Sys
b6e80 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d tems.Avoiding."leaky".NAT.Azure-
b6ea0 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 data-explorer.BFD.BFD.Static.Rou
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b6ee0 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 small.UDP.packets.very.quickly.t
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b6f40 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 .BGP.-.Community.List.BGP.-.Exte
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b6f80 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 Community.List.BGP.Example.BGP.R
b6fa0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 outer.Configuration.BGP.Scaling.
b6fc0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 Configuration.BGP.aggregator.att
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b7060 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 .to.match..BGP.extended.communit
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b70a0 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 d.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.provide
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b70e0 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 revention,.detection.and.mitigat
b7100 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 ion..The.local.Role.value.is.neg
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b7160 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 eck.of.the.corresponding.value..
b7180 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 In.case.of.a.mismatch.the.new.OP
b71a0 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c EN.Roles.Mismatch.Notification.<
b71c0 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 2,.11>.would.be.sent..The.correc
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b7240 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 .session,.or.IBGP..In.order.to.p
b7260 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 revent.routing.table.loops,.IBGP
b7280 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 .speaker.does.not.advertise.IBGP
b72a0 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 -learned.routes.to.other.IBGP.sp
b72c0 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e eaker.(Split.Horizon.mechanism).
b72e0 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d .As.such,.IBGP.requires.a.full.m
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b7360 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 (i.e..copied).between.a.unicast.
b7380 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.
b73a0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d the.default.VRF.for.use.in.MPLS-
b73c0 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 based.L3VPNs..Unicast.routes.may
b73e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 .also.be.leaked.between.any.VRFs
b7400 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 .(including.the.unicast.RIB.of.t
b7420 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 he.default.BGP.instance)..A.shor
b7440 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f tcut.syntax.is.also.available.fo
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b74c0 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f ntemediary...A.common.applicatio
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b75a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 routes.leaked.from.VPN.to.a.unic
b75c0 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 ast.VRF,.whereas.export.refers.t
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b7600 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 RF.to.VPN..Babel.Babel.a.dual.st
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b7640 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 tance.is.able.to.perform.routing
b7660 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 .for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..Babel.i
b7680 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 s.a.modern.routing.protocol.desi
b76a0 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 gned.to.be.robust.and.efficient.
b76c0 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 both.in.ordinary.wired.networks.
b76e0 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 and.in.wireless.mesh.networks..B
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b7720 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 wired.networks.and.a.variant.of.
b7740 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ETX.on.wireless.links,.It.can.be
b7760 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 .configured.to.take.radio.divers
b7780 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ity.into.account.and.to.automati
b77a0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 cally.compute.a.link's.latency.a
b77c0 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 nd.include.it.in.the.metric..It.
b77e0 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 is.defined.in.:rfc:`8966`..Backe
b7800 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 nd.Balance.algorithms:.Balancing
b7820 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e .Rules.Balancing.based.on.domain
b7840 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 .name.Bandwidth.Shaping.Bandwidt
b7860 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 h.Shaping.for.local.users.Bandwi
b7880 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c dth.rate.limits.can.be.set.for.l
b78a0 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 ocal.users.or.RADIUS.based.attri
b78c0 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e butes..Bandwidth.rate.limits.can
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b7900 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 ADIUS.based.attributes..Bandwidt
b7920 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 h.rate.limits.can.be.set.for.loc
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b7980 2e 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 ..Base.chain.is.for.traffic.towa
b79a0 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 rd.the.router.is.``set.firewall.
b79c0 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 ipv4.input.filter....``.Base.cha
b79e0 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 in.is.for.traffic.toward.the.rou
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b7a20 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 .filter....``.Baseline.DMVPN.top
b7a40 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ology.Basic.Concepts.Basic.comma
b7a60 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 nds.Basic.filtering.can.be.done.
b7a80 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 using.access-list.and.access-lis
b7aa0 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 t6..Basic.filtering.could.also.b
b7ac0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 e.applied.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic
b7ae0 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 .setup.Be.sure.to.set.a.sane.def
b7b00 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ault.config.in.the.default.confi
b7b20 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 g.file,.this.will.be.loaded.in.t
b7b40 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 he.case.that.a.user.is.authentic
b7b60 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ated.and.no.file.is.found.in.the
b7b80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 .configured.directory.matching.t
b7ba0 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 he.users.username/group..Beamfor
b7bc0 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 ming.capabilities:.Because.an.ag
b7be0 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 gregator.cannot.be.active.withou
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b8f80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 mmand..You.may.disable.using.the
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bb1c0 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 ten.interface.for.mirroring.traf
bb1e0 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 fic..Configure.local.IPv4.addres
bb200 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s.to.listen.for.sflow..Configure
bb220 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 .new.SNMP.user.named."vyos".with
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bb2c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f .address.for.health.checking..Co
bb2e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 nfigure.next-hop.`<address>`.for
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bb320 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f static.routes.can.be.created..Co
bb340 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 nfigure.next-hop.`<address>`.for
bb360 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .an.IPv6.static.route..Multiple.
bb380 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f static.routes.can.be.created..Co
bb3a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 nfigure.one.of.the.predefined.sy
bb3c0 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 stem.performance.profiles..Confi
bb3e0 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 gure.one.or.more.attributes.to.t
bb400 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f he.given.NTP.server..Configure.o
bb420 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 ne.or.more.servers.for.synchroni
bb440 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 sation..Server.name.can.be.eithe
bb460 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 r.an.IP.address.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(
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bb4a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 onfigure.optional.TTL.value.on.t
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bb560 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e mirroring.for.`interface`.inboun
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bb5a0 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 o.`monitor-interface`.Configure.
bb5c0 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f port.mirroring.for.`interface`.o
bb5e0 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 utbound.traffic.and.copy.the.tra
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bb620 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 igure.port.number.of.remote.VXLA
bb640 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 N.endpoint..Configure.port.numbe
bb660 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e r.to.be.used.for.sflow.conection
bb680 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ..Default.port.is.6343..Configur
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bb6e0 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.be.either.UDP.or.TCP..Configur
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bb720 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 en.to.the.default.port.80..Confi
bb740 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 gure.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv6.ad
bb760 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 dress.Configure.schedule.counter
bb780 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 -polling.in.seconds.(default:.30
bb7a0 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 ).Configure.service.`<name>`.mod
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bb7e0 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d `<name>`.to.use.the.backend.<nam
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bb840 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 .out..Configure.system.domain.na
bb860 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 me..A.domain.name.must.start.and
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bb8e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 Configure.the.A-side.router.for.
bb900 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.above:.
bb920 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 Configure.the.B-side.router.for.
bb940 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.above:.
bb960 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f Configure.the.DNS.`<server>`.IP/
bb980 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e FQDN.used.when.updating.this.dyn
bb9a0 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 amic.assignment..Configure.the.I
bb9c0 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 Pv4.or.IPv6.listen.address.of.th
bb9e0 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 e.TFTP.server..Multiple.IPv4.and
bba00 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 .IPv6.addresses.can.be.given..Th
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bba80 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 cking.protocol.helper.modules..A
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bbac0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e ..Configure.the.discrete.port.un
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bbb00 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 be.reached..Configure.the.discre
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bbb60 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 the.load-balancing.reverse-proxy
bbb80 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 .service.for.HTTP..Configure.tra
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bbc40 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f group.limit..Generates.warning.o
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bbca0 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 s..Configured.routing.table.`<id
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bbd60 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 ions.to.the.peer.or.peer.group..
bbd80 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 Configuring.IPoE.Server.Configur
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bbde0 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 Server).Configuring.PPPoE.Server
bbe00 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .Configuring.PPTP.Server.Configu
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bbea0 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 .as.your.IPSec.access.concentrat
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bc260 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 `generate.ssh.client-key./config
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bc3c0 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 lidation.software.supports.it...
bc3e0 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f To.enable.SSH,.first.you.need.to
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bc420 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 ing.``generate.ssh.client-key./c
bc440 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 onfig/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.y
bc460 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 our.key.is.created.you.can.setup
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bc4c0 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 .Conntrack.ignore.rules.Conntrac
bc4e0 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e k.log.Console.Console.Server.Con
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bc520 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 he.container..Container.Containe
bc540 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f r.Networks.Container.Registry.Co
bc560 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 ntrack.Timeouts.Convert.the.addr
bc580 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 ess.prefix.of.a.single.`fc00::/6
bc5a0 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 4`.network.to.`fc01::/64`.Conver
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bc5e0 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f .`fc01::/64`.network.to.`fc00::/
bc600 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it.is.not.s
bc620 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 tored.on.the.local.filesystem..B
bc640 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e ecause.it.is.a.symmetric.key,.on
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bc680 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 .knowledge.of.its.content..Make.
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bc6e0 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.set.regulat
bc700 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 ory.domain..Set.as.needed.to.ind
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bc780 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 ..Creat.community-list.policy.id
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bc820 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f `<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.fro
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bc860 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 address.`<address>`..Create.DHCP
bc880 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f .address.range.with.a.range.id.o
bc8a0 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 f.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.f
bc8c0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 rom.this.pool..The.pool.stops.wi
bc8e0 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 th.address.`<address>`..Create.D
bc900 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 NS.record.per.client.lease,.by.a
bc920 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 dding.clients.to./etc/hosts.file
bc940 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 ..Entry.will.have.format:.`<shar
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bc9e0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e et.to.`<pass>`..Create.``172.18.
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bcae0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 llowing.content:.Create.a.load.b
bcb00 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 alancing.rule,.it.can.be.a.numbe
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bcb40 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 ew.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Author
bcb60 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 ity)`.and.output.the.CAs.public.
bcb80 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 and.private.key.on.the.console..
bcba0 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 Create.a.new.DHCP.static.mapping
bcbc0 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 .named.`<description>`.which.is.
bcbe0 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 valid.for.the.host.identified.by
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bcc20 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 D).`<identifier>`..Create.a.new.
bcc40 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 DHCP.static.mapping.named.`<desc
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bccc0 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 face.on.interface.`<interface>`.
bcce0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 using.the.VLAN.number.provided.v
bcd00 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 ia.`<vlan-id>`..Create.a.new.pub
bcd20 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 lic/private.keypair.and.output.t
bcd40 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 he.certificate.on.the.console..C
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bcda0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 erenced.by.`ca-name`..The.signed
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bcde0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 he.console..Create.a.new.self-si
bce00 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 gned.certificate..The.public/pri
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bcf20 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 ed.by.`name`..Create.a.peer.as.y
bcf40 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e ou.would.when.you.specify.an.ASN
bcf60 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 ,.except.that.if.the.peers.ASN.i
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bcfc0 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f bgp.<asn>`.command.the.connectio
bcfe0 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 n.will.be.denied..Create.a.peer.
bd000 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e as.you.would.when.you.specify.an
bd020 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 .ASN,.except.that.if.the.peers.A
bd040 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 SN.is.the.same.as.mine.as.specif
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bd0a0 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 on.will.be.denied..Create.a.stat
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bd140 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 by.name.<text>..Create.firewall.
bd160 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e rule.in.forward.chain,.and.defin
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bd1a0 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 ..Only.applicable.if.action.is.`
bd1c0 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 `offload``..Create.firewall.rule
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bd4e0 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e The.name.is.used.when.placing.in
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bd520 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 ..Create.new.dynamic.DNS.update.
bd540 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 configuration.which.will.update.
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bd5a0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 igured.under.`<service-name>`..C
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bd5e0 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ame.`<name>`.and.real-name.speci
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bd640 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 Creates.a.named.container.networ
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bd6a0 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 word=**<MAC>**.(mac-address).Cre
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bd6e0 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e ocol-address.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non
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bd740 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 interface.is.very.simple..In.thi
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bd8a0 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 .CFA-633.Crystalfontz.CFA-635.Cu
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bda40 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d .chains.can.be.created,.with.com
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bdb20 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ain..Custom.firewall.chains.can.
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bdb80 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 .In.order.to.use.such.custom.cha
bdba0 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c in,.a.rule.with.**action.jump**,
bdbc0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 .and.the.appropiate.**target**.s
bdbe0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e hould.be.defined.in.a.base.chain
bdc00 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ..Custom.firewall.chains.can.be.
bdc20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 created,.with.commands.``set.fir
bdc40 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e ewall.ipv6.name.<name>....``..In
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bdce0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 ustom.health-check.script.allows
bdd00 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 .checking.real-server.availabili
bdd20 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 ty.Customized.ignore.rules,.base
bdd40 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e d.on.a.packet.and.flow.selector.
bdd60 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 .DCO.can.be.enabled.for.both.new
bdd80 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 .and.existing.tunnels,VyOS.adds.
bdda0 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 an.option.in.each.tunnel.configu
bddc0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ration.where.we.can.enable.this.
bdde0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 function...The.current.best.prac
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bde20 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f ith.DCO.to.minimize.the.chance.o
bde40 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 f.problems.with.existing.clients
bde60 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 ..DCO.support.is.a.per-tunnel.op
bde80 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 tion.and.it.is.not.automatically
bdea0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 .enabled.by.default.for.new.or.u
bdec0 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c pgraded.tunnels..Existing.tunnel
bdee0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 s.will.continue.to.function.as.t
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bdfa0 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 HCP.Server.DHCP.failover.paramet
bdfc0 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 ers.DHCP.lease.range.DHCP.range.
bdfe0 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 spans.from.`192.168.189.10`.-.`1
be000 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 92.168.189.250`.DHCP.relay.examp
be020 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 le.DHCP.server.is.located.at.IPv
be040 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 4.address.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..
be060 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e DHCPv6.address.pools.must.be.con
be080 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 figured.for.the.system.to.act.as
be0a0 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .a.DHCPv6.server..The.following.
be0c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 example.describes.a.common.scena
be0e0 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 rio..DHCPv6.relay.example.DHCPv6
be100 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .requests.are.received.by.the.ro
be120 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 uter.on.`listening.interface`.``
be140 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.example.netwo
be160 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f rk.DMVPN.network.DMVPN.only.auto
be180 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 mates.the.tunnel.endpoint.discov
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be1c0 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 on.also.incorporates.the.use.of.
be1e0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 a.routing.protocol..BGP.is.parti
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be220 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 .DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.is.typically.r
be240 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a eferred.to.as.a.**Port.Forward**
be260 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ..When.using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.route
be280 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 r.and.firewall,.a.common.configu
be2a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d ration.task.is.to.redirect.incom
be2c0 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 ing.traffic.to.a.system.behind.t
be2e0 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 he.firewall..DNAT.rule.10.replac
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be320 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 .inbound.packet.with.192.0.2.10.
be340 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 DNAT66.DNS.Forwarding.DNS.name.s
be360 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ervers.DNS.search.list.to.advert
be380 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 ise.DNS.server.IPv4.address.DNS.
be3a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a server.is.located.at.``2001:db8:
be3c0 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 :ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.per
be3e0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 .:rfc:`2474`.and.:rfc:`4595`:.DS
be400 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 SS/CCK.Mode.in.40.MHz,.this.sets
be420 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .``[DSSS_CCK-40]``.Data.is.provi
be440 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 ded.by.DB-IP.com.under.CC-BY-4.0
be460 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 .license..Attribution.required,.
be480 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e permits.redistribution.so.we.can
be4a0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 .include.a.database.in.images(~3
be4c0 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 MB.compressed)..Includes.cron.sc
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be500 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 de.update.geoip).to.keep.databas
be520 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 e.and.rules.updated..Debug.Debug
be540 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 -level.messages.-.Messages.that.
be560 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 contain.information.normally.of.
be580 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 use.only.when.debugging.a.progra
be5a0 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 m..Default.Default.1..Default.Ga
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be5e0 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 rence.Default.behavior.-.don't.a
be600 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 sk.client.for.mppe,.but.allow.it
be620 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 .if.client.wants..Please.note.th
be640 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 at.RADIUS.may.override.this.opti
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be680 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 attribute..Default.gateway.and.D
be6a0 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 NS.server.is.at.`192.0.2.254`.De
be6c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e fault.is.512.MB..Use.0.MB.for.un
be6e0 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 limited.memory..Default.is.``any
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bf6e0 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 -list..Delete.BGP.communities.ma
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bf780 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 .container.images.at.once..Delet
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bf7c0 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 .BGP.large-communities.Delete.de
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bf820 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 file.<text>.in.the./var/log/user
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bf880 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 may.be.available.for.use!.Descri
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bf900 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e hey.could.get.dropped.when.tryin
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bf940 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 his.can.happen.if.the.queue.has.
bf960 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 still.not.been.able.to.release.e
bf980 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 nough.packets.from.its.head..Des
bf9a0 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 pite.the.fact.that.AD.is.a.super
bf9c0 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 set.of.LDAP.Destination.Address.
bf9e0 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 Destination.NAT.Destination.Pref
bfa00 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 ix.Detailed.information.about."c
bfa20 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 isco".and."ibm".models.differenc
bfa40 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 es.can.be.found.in.:rfc:`3509`..
bfa60 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f A."shortcut".model.allows.ABR.to
bfa80 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 .create.routes.between.areas.bas
bfaa0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 ed.on.the.topology.of.the.areas.
bfac0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 connected.to.this.router.but.not
bfae0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 .using.a.backbone.area.in.case.i
bfb00 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 f.non-backbone.route.will.be.che
bfb20 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 aper..For.more.information.about
bfb40 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d ."shortcut".model,.see.:t:`ospf-
bfb60 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 shortcut-abr-02.txt`.Determines.
bfb80 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 how.opennhrp.daemon.should.soft.
bfba0 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 switch.the.multicast.traffic..Cu
bfbc0 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 rrently,.multicast.traffic.is.ca
bfbe0 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ptured.by.opennhrp.daemon.using.
bfc00 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b a.packet.socket,.and.resent.back
bfc20 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 .to.proper.destinations..This.me
bfc40 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e ans.that.multicast.packet.sendin
bfc60 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e g.is.CPU.intensive..Device.is.in
bfc80 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 capable.of.40.MHz,.do.not.advert
bfca0 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d ise..This.sets.``[40-INTOLERANT]
bfcc0 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e ``.Devices.evaluating.whether.an
bfce0 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 .IPv4.address.is.public.must.be.
bfd00 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 updated.to.recognize.the.new.add
bfd20 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 ress.space..Allocating.more.priv
bfd40 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 ate.IPv4.address.space.for.NAT.d
bfd60 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 evices.might.prolong.the.transit
bfd80 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 ion.to.IPv6..Different.NAT.Types
bfda0 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 .Diffie-Hellman.parameters.Direc
bfdc0 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 tion:.**in**.and.**out**..Protec
bfde0 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 t.public.network.from.external.a
bfe00 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 ttacks,.and.identify.internal.at
bfe20 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 tacks.towards.internet..Disable.
bfe40 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 (lock).account..User.will.not.be
bfe60 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 .able.to.log.in..Disable.CPU.pow
bfe80 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 er.saving.mechanisms.also.known.
bfea0 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e as.C.states..Disable.Compression
bfec0 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 .Control.Protocol.(CCP)..CCP.is.
bfee0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 enabled.by.default..Disable.MLD.
bff00 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 reports.and.query.on.the.interfa
bff20 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 ce..Disable.`<user>`.account..Di
bff40 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 sable.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.conta
bff60 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 iner..Disable.a.given.container.
bff80 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 registry.Disable.all.optional.CP
bffa0 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 U.mitigations..This.improves.sys
bffc0 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f tem.performance,.but.it.may.also
bffe0 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c .expose.users.to.several.CPU.vul
c0000 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e nerabilities..Disable.connection
c0020 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e .logging.via.Syslog..Disable.con
c0040 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c ntrack.loose.track.option.Disabl
c0060 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 e.dhcp-relay.service..Disable.dh
c0080 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 cpv6-relay.service..Disable.give
c00a0 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 n.`<interface>`..It.will.be.plac
c00c0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 ed.in.administratively.down.(``A
c00e0 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 /D``).state..Disable.immediate.s
c0100 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 ession.reset.if.peer's.connected
c0120 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 .link.goes.down..Disable.passwor
c0140 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 d.based.authentication..Login.vi
c0160 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 a.SSH.keys.only..This.hardens.se
c0180 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 curity!.Disable.sending.and.rece
c01a0 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 iving.PIM.control.packets.on.the
c01c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c .interface..Disable.the.host.val
c01e0 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b idation.through.reverse.DNS.look
c0200 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 ups.-.can.speedup.login.time.whe
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c0240 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ..Disable.the.peer.configuration
c0260 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .Disable.this.IPv4.static.route.
c0280 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 entry..Disable.this.IPv6.static.
c02a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 route.entry..Disable.this.servic
c02c0 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d e..Disable.transmit.of.LLDP.fram
c02e0 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 es.on.given.`<interface>`..Usefu
c0300 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 l.to.exclude.certain.interfaces.
c0320 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e from.LLDP.when.``all``.have.been
c0340 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 .enabled..Disabled.by.default.-.
c0360 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 no.kernel.module.loaded..Disable
c0380 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 s.caching.of.peer.information.fr
c03a0 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 om.forwarded.NHRP.Resolution.Rep
c03c0 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ly.packets..This.can.be.used.to.
c03e0 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 reduce.memory.consumption.on.big
c0400 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .NBMA.subnets..Disables.interfac
c0420 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 e-based.IPv4.static.route..Disab
c0440 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 les.interface-based.IPv6.static.
c0460 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e route..Disables.quickleave.mode.
c0480 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f .In.this.mode.the.daemon.will.no
c04a0 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 t.send.a.Leave.IGMP.message.upst
c04c0 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 ream.as.soon.as.it.receives.a.Le
c04e0 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 ave.message.for.any.downstream.i
c0500 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 nterface..The.daemon.will.not.as
c0520 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 k.for.Membership.reports.on.the.
c0540 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 downstream.interfaces,.and.if.a.
c0560 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 report.is.received.the.group.is.
c0580 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 not.joined.again.the.upstream..D
c05a0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 isables.web.filtering.without.di
c05c0 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 scarding.configuration..Disables
c05e0 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 .web.proxy.transparent.mode.at.a
c0600 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 .listening.address..Disabling.Ad
c0620 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 vertisements.Disabling.a.VRRP.gr
c0640 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 oup.Disabling.the.encryption.on.
c0660 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 the.link.by.removing.``security.
c0680 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 encrypt``.will.show.the.unencryp
c06a0 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 ted.but.authenticated.content..D
c06c0 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 isadvantages.are:.Disassociate.s
c06e0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 tations.based.on.excessive.trans
c0700 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 mission.failures.or.other.indica
c0720 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 tions.of.connection.loss..Displa
c0740 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 y.IPv4.routing.table.for.VRF.ide
c0760 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 ntified.by.`<name>`..Display.IPv
c0780 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 6.routing.table.for.VRF.identifi
c07a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 ed.by.`<name>`..Display.Logs.Dis
c07c0 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c play.OTP.key.for.user.Display.al
c07e0 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 l.authorization.attempts.of.the.
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c0820 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 n.ARP.table.entries.on.a.given.i
c0840 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 nterface.only.(`eth1`):.Display.
c0860 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e all.known.ARP.table.entries.span
c0880 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c ning.across.all.interfaces.Displ
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c08c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 defined.log.file.of.the.specifie
c08e0 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 d.image.Display.contents.of.all.
c0900 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 master.log.files.of.the.specifie
c0920 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 d.image.Display.last.lines.of.th
c0940 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d e.system.log.of.the.specified.im
c0960 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 age.Display.list.of.all.user-def
c0980 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ined.log.files.of.the.specified.
c09a0 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e image.Display.log.files.of.given
c09c0 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 .category.on.the.console..Use.ta
c09e0 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 b.completion.to.get.a.list.of.av
c0a00 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 ailable.categories..Thos.categor
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c0a40 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c ,.cluster,.conntrack-sync,.dhcp,
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c0a80 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e .https,.image.lldp,.nat,.openvpn
c0aa0 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Displays
c0ac0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 .information.about.all.neighbors
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c11c0 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 yphens.and.periods.with.a.maximu
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c13e0 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 statement.MUST.**exist.in.your.r
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c14a0 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 :`3021`.gives.you.additional.inf
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c1600 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e reported.on.DROPMON.Netlink.chan
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c1680 74 73 00 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f ts.Dual-Stack.IPv4/IPv6.provisio
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c76c0 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 to:.:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.a.h
c76e0 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 eadstart.you.can.use.the.below.e
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c7720 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 th.two.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a
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c77a0 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 port-channel.with.two.interfaces
c77c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 .from.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/HP.2510G.s
c77e0 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 witch..For.a.large.amount.of.pri
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c7880 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 T.rule.40.when.doing.the.transla
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c81a0 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_..For.multi.ho
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c81e0 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d inimum.expected.TTL.for.an.incom
c8200 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 ing.BFD.control.packet..For.netw
c8220 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 ork.maintenance,.it's.a.good.ide
c8240 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 a.to.direct.users.to.a.backup.se
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c8280 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 can.be.safely.taken.out.of.servi
c82a0 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 ce..It's.possible.to.switch.your
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c82e0 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 e.where.it.maintains.already.est
c8300 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 ablished.connections,.but.refuse
c8320 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f s.new.connection.attempts..For.o
c8340 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 ptimal.scalability,.Multicast.sh
c8360 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 ouldn't.be.used.at.all,.but.inst
c8380 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ead.use.BGP.to.signal.all.connec
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c83e0 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 port.this..For.outbound.updates.
c8400 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 the.order.of.preference.is:.For.
c8420 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 reference,.a.description.can.be.
c8440 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d defined.for.every.defined.custom
c8460 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 .chain..For.reference,.a.descrip
c8480 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 tion.can.be.defined.for.every.si
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c84c0 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 .custom.chain..For.security,.the
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c8520 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d !.For.serial.via.USB.port.inform
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c85a0 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 ,.it's.not.hard.to.guess.what.ne
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c8600 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 assume.that.IPsec.will.use.pre-s
c8620 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 hared.secret.authentication.and.
c8640 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 will.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the.cip
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c8740 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 and.For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.to.p
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c87e0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 ,.you.must.create.a.firewall.exc
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c89e0 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 aping.policy.directly.to.the.ing
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c8a40 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 bound.traffic..For.the.sake.of.d
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c8b00 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 CLI.syntax..For.traffic.originat
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c8b40 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c **output.filter**:.``set.firewal
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c8c40 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e that.needs.to.be.forwared.intern
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c8ca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 command.for.filtering.is.``set.f
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c8d00 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 ighlightened.with.red.color..For
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c90a0 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 This.pseudo-network.is.considere
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c90e0 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 Forward.incoming.DNS.queries.to.
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c97c0 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 ACL.or.Firewall.configurations.t
c97e0 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 hat.are.discarding.IP.protocol.4
c9800 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 7.or.blocking.your.source/destin
c9820 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f ation.traffic..GRE.is.also.the.o
c9840 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 nly.classic.protocol.that.allows
c9860 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 .creating.multiple.tunnels.with.
c9880 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 the.same.source.and.destination.
c98a0 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 due.to.its.support.for.tunnel.ke
c98c0 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 ys..Despite.its.name,.this.featu
c98e0 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 re.has.nothing.to.do.with.securi
c9900 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 ty:.it's.simply.an.identifier.th
c9920 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 at.allows.routers.to.tell.one.tu
c9940 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 nnel.from.another..GRE.is.often.
c9960 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 seen.as.a.one.size.fits.all.solu
c9980 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 tion.when.it.comes.to.classic.IP
c99a0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 .tunneling.protocols,.and.for.a.
c99c0 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 good.reason..However,.there.are.
c99e0 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 more.specialized.options,.and.ma
c9a00 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 ny.of.them.are.supported.by.VyOS
c9a20 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 ..There.are.also.rather.obscure.
c9a40 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 GRE.options.that.can.be.useful..
c9a60 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are.widel
c9a80 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 y.accepted.standards,.which.make
c9aa0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 .this.scheme.easy.to.implement.b
c9ac0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 etween.VyOS.and.virtually.any.ot
c9ae0 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e her.router..GRETAP.Genearate.a.n
c9b00 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 ew.OpenVPN.shared.secret..The.ge
c9b20 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 nerated.secred.is.the.output.to.
c9b40 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 the.console..Genearate.a.new.Ope
c9b60 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 nVPN.shared.secret..The.generate
c9b80 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f d.secret.is.the.output.to.the.co
c9ba0 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nsole..General.General.Configura
c9bc0 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 tion.General.commands.for.firewa
c9be0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 ll.configuration,.counter.and.st
c9c00 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d atiscits:.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(M
c9c20 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 ACsec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.C
c9c40 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 AK.key.128.or.256.bits..Generate
c9c60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e .:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreemen
c9c80 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b t.protocol)`.CAK.key..Generate.K
c9ca0 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d eypair.Generate.a.WireGuard.pre-
c9cc0 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 shared.secret.used.for.peers.to.
c9ce0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 communicate..Generate.a.new.Wire
c9d00 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e Guard.public/private.key.portion
c9d20 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .and.output.the.result.to.the.co
c9d40 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 nsole..Generate.a.new.set.of.:ab
c9d60 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 br:`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.paramet
c9d80 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 ers..The.key.size.is.requested.b
c9da0 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 y.the.CLI.and.defaults.to.2048.b
c9dc0 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d it..Generate.the.configuration.m
c9de0 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 ode.commands.to.add.a.public.key
c9e00 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .for.:ref:`ssh_key_based_authent
c9e20 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ication`..``<location>``.can.be.
c9e40 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 a.local.path.or.a.URL.pointing.a
c9e60 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 t.a.remote.file..Generates.a.key
c9e80 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 pair,.which.includes.the.public.
c9ea0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 and.private.parts,.and.build.a.c
c9ec0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 onfiguration.command.to.install.
c9ee0 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 this.key.to.``interface``..Gener
c9f00 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 ic.Routing.Encapsulation.(GRE).G
c9f20 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 eneve.Header:.Get.a.list.of.all.
c9f40 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 wireguard.interfaces.Get.an.over
c9f60 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 view.over.the.encryption.counter
c9f80 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 s..Get.detailed.information.abou
c9fa0 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 t.LLDP.neighbors..Get.the.DHCPv6
c9fc0 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 -PD.prefixes.from.both.routers:.
c9fe0 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 Getting.started.Given.the.fact.t
ca000 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 hat.open.DNS.recursors.could.be.
ca020 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 used.on.DDoS.amplification.attac
ca040 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ks,.you.must.configure.the.netwo
ca060 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 rks.which.are.allowed.to.use.thi
ca080 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 s.recursor..A.network.of.``0.0.0
ca0a0 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 .0/0``.or.``::/0``.would.allow.a
ca0c0 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 ll.IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.que
ca0e0 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c ry.this.server..This.is.generall
ca100 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e y.a.bad.idea..Given.the.followin
ca120 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 g.example.we.have.one.VyOS.route
ca140 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 r.acting.as.OpenVPN.server.and.a
ca160 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 nother.VyOS.router.acting.as.Ope
ca180 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 nVPN.client..The.server.also.pus
ca1a0 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 hes.a.static.client.IP.address.t
ca1c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 o.the.OpenVPN.client..Remember,.
ca1e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 clients.are.identified.using.the
ca200 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 ir.CN.attribute.in.the.SSL.certi
ca220 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 ficate..Gloabal.Global.Advanced.
ca240 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 options.Global.Options.Global.Op
ca260 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f tions.Firewall.Configuration.Glo
ca280 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c bal.options.Global.parameters.Gl
ca2a0 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 obal.settings.Graceful.Restart.G
ca2c0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 ratuitous.ARP.Groups.Groups.need
ca2e0 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 .to.have.unique.names..Even.thou
ca300 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 gh.some.contain.IPv4.addresses.a
ca320 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 nd.others.contain.IPv6.addresses
ca340 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 ,.they.still.need.to.have.unique
ca360 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e .names,.so.you.may.want.to.appen
ca380 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e d."-v4".or."-v6".to.your.group.n
ca3a0 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 ames..HQ's.router.requires.the.f
ca3c0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 ollowing.steps.to.generate.crypt
ca3e0 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 o.materials.for.the.Branch.1:.HT
ca400 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 .(High.Throughput).capabilities.
ca420 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 (802.11n).HTTP.API.HTTP.based.se
ca440 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e rvices.HTTP.basic.authentication
ca460 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 .username.HTTP.client.HTTP-API.H
ca480 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f airpin.NAT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.o
ca4a0 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 ut.prefixes.of.size.`<length>`.t
ca4c0 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 o.clients.in.subnet.`<prefix>`.w
ca4e0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 hen.they.request.for.prefix.dele
ca500 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 gation..Handling.and.monitoring.
ca520 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 Having.control.over.the.matching
ca540 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 .of.INVALID.state.traffic,.e.g..
ca560 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 the.ability.to.selectively.log,.
ca580 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 is.an.important.troubleshooting.
ca5a0 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 tool.for.observing.broken.protoc
ca5c0 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 ol.behavior..For.this.reason,.Vy
ca5e0 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 OS.does.not.globally.drop.invali
ca600 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e d.state.traffic,.instead.allowin
ca620 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 g.the.operator.to.make.the.deter
ca640 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 mination.on.how.the.traffic.is.h
ca660 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 andled..Health.check.scripts.Hea
ca680 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 lth.checks.Health-check.Here.are
ca6a0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 .some.examples.for.applying.a.ru
ca6c0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 le-set.to.an.interface.Here.is.a
ca6e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 .second.example.of.a.dual-stack.
ca700 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 tunnel.over.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.
ca720 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 router.and.a.Linux.host.using.sy
ca740 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 stemd-networkd..Here.is.an.examp
ca760 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 le.:abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Ti
ca780 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 tle)`.value:.Here.is.an.example.
ca7a0 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 route-map.to.apply.to.routes.lea
ca7c0 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 rned.at.import..In.this.filter.w
ca7e0 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 e.reject.prefixes.with.the.state
ca800 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f .`invalid`,.and.set.a.higher.`lo
ca820 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 cal-preference`.if.the.prefix.is
ca840 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 .RPKI.`valid`.rather.than.merely
ca860 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 .`notfound`..Here.is.an.example.
ca880 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 were.multiple.groups.are.created
ca8a0 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f :.Here.is.the.routing.tables.sho
ca8c0 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 wing.the.MPLS.segment.routing.la
ca8e0 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 bel.operations:.Here.we.provide.
ca900 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 two.examples.on.how.to.apply.NAT
ca920 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 .Load.Balance..Here's.an.extract
ca940 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.configur
ca960 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 ation.with.one.internal.and.one.
ca980 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 external.interface:.Here's.one.e
ca9a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 xample.of.a.network.environment.
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caa00 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 any.should.come.from.172.29.41.8
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caae0 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 Packard.call.it.Source-Port.filt
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cabc0 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 ``.Hostname.How.an.IP.address.is
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cac00 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 f:`ethernet-interface`..This.sec
cac20 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 tion.shows.how.to.statically.map
cac40 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 .an.IP.address.to.a.hostname.for
cac60 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 .local.(meaning.on.this.VyOS.ins
cac80 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 tance).name.resolution..This.is.
caca0 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/etc/hos
cacc0 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ts`.file.entries..How.to.configu
cace0 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 re.Event.Handler.How.to.make.it.
cad00 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 work.However,.now.you.need.to.ma
cad20 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 ke.IPsec.work.with.dynamic.addre
cad40 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 ss.on.one.side..The.tricky.part.
cad60 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e is.that.pre-shared.secret.authen
cad80 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d tication.doesn't.work.with.dynam
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cadc0 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 .RSA.keys..However,.since.VyOS.1
cade0 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c .4,.it.is.possible.to.verify.sel
cae00 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 f-signed.certificates.using.cert
cae20 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 ificate.fingerprints..However,.s
cae40 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 plit-tunneling.can.be.achieved.b
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caec0 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 sent.over.the.tunnel..All.other.
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cafa0 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.c
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cb5a0 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 Attributes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.perfor
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cbf20 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 n.be.configure.on.different.inte
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ce000 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 om.eBGP.neighbours.in.the.same.A
ce020 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f S.are.considered.equal..If.no.co
ce040 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 nnection.to.an.RPKI.cache.server
ce060 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d .can.be.established.after.a.pre-
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ce0e0 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f try.to.establish.a.connection.to
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ce120 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 kground..If.no.destination.is.sp
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ce1c0 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 fix.list.is.defined,.and.no.matc
ce1e0 68 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c h.is.found,.default.deny.is.appl
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ce220 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 this.defaults.to.`all`..If.not.s
ce240 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 et.(default).allows.you.to.have.
ce260 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 multiple.network.interfaces.on.t
ce280 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 he.same.subnet,.and.have.the.ARP
ce2a0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 s.for.each.interface.be.answered
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ce300 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 e.ARP'd.IP.out.that.interface.(t
ce320 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 herefore.you.must.use.source.bas
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ce3c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e interface..If.set.the.kernel.can
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ce400 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 dresses.from.other.interfaces..T
ce420 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c his.may.seem.wrong.but.it.usuall
ce440 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 y.makes.sense,.because.it.increa
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ce480 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e munication..IP.addresses.are.own
ce4a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 ed.by.the.complete.host.on.Linux
ce4c0 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 ,.not.by.particular.interfaces..
ce4e0 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b Only.for.more.complex.setups.lik
ce500 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 e.load-balancing,.does.this.beha
ce520 76 69 6f 75 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 viour.cause.problems..If.set,.IP
ce540 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 v4.directed.broadcast.forwarding
ce560 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 .will.be.completely.disabled.reg
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ce5c0 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f s.enabled.or.not..If.suffix.is.o
ce5e0 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 mitted,.minutes.are.implied..If.
ce600 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 the.:cfgcmd:`no-prepend`.attribu
ce620 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 te.is.specified,.then.the.suppli
ce640 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ed.local-as.is.not.prepended.to.
ce660 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 the.received.AS_PATH..If.the.:cf
ce680 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 gcmd:`replace-as`.attribute.is.s
ce6a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 pecified,.then.only.the.supplied
ce6c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 .local-as.is.prepended.to.the.AS
ce6e0 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f _PATH.when.transmitting.local-ro
ce700 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 ute.updates.to.this.peer..If.the
ce720 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 .ARP.table.already.contains.the.
ce740 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 IP.address.of.the.gratuitous.arp
ce760 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 .frame,.the.arp.table.will.be.up
ce780 64 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 dated.regardless.if.this.setting
ce7a0 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f .is.on.or.off..If.the.AS-Path.fo
ce7c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 r.the.route.has.a.private.ASN.be
ce7e0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 tween.public.ASNs,.it.is.assumed
ce800 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 .that.this.is.a.design.choice,.a
ce820 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 nd.the.private.ASN.is.not.remove
ce840 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 d..If.the.AS-Path.for.the.route.
ce860 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 has.only.private.ASNs,.the.priva
ce880 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 te.ASNs.are.removed..If.the.IP.p
ce8a0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 refix.mask.is.present,.it.direct
ce8c0 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 s.opennhrp.to.use.this.peer.as.a
ce8e0 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 .next.hop.server.when.sending.Re
ce900 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 solution.Requests.matching.this.
ce920 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e subnet..If.the.RADIUS.server.sen
ce940 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 ds.the.attribute.``Delegated-IPv
ce960 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 6-Prefix-Pool``,.IPv6.delegation
ce980 20 70 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 .pefix.will.be.allocated.from.a.
ce9a0 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 60 predefined.IPv6.pool.``delegate`
ce9c0 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 `.whose.name.equals.the.attribut
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cea20 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c dress``.then.this.IP.address.wil
cea40 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 l.be.allocated.to.the.client.and
cea60 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 .the.option.``default-pool``.wit
cea80 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f hin.the.CLI.config.is.being.igno
ceaa0 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 red..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends.
ceac0 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 the.attribute.``Framed-IP-Addres
ceae0 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 s``.then.this.IP.address.will.be
ceb00 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .allocated.to.the.client.and.the
ceb20 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 .option.ip-pool.within.the.CLI.c
ceb40 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 onfig.is.being.ignored..If.the.R
ceb60 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ADIUS.server.sends.the.attribute
ceb80 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c .``Framed-Pool``,.IP.address.wil
ceba0 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 l.be.allocated.from.a.predefined
cebc0 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 .IP.pool.whose.name.equals.the.a
cebe0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 ttribute.value..If.the.RADIUS.se
cec00 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 rver.sends.the.attribute.``State
cec20 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 ful-IPv6-Address-Pool``,.IPv6.ad
cec40 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 dress.will.be.allocated.from.a.p
cec60 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 77 redefined.IPv6.pool.``prefix``.w
cec80 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 hose.name.equals.the.attribute.v
ceca0 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 alue..If.the.RADIUS.server.uses.
cecc0 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 the.attribute.``NAS-Port-Id``,.p
cece0 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 pp.tunnels.will.be.renamed..If.t
ced00 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 he.average.queue.size.is.lower.t
ced20 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 han.the.**min-threshold**,.an.ar
ced40 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 riving.packet.will.be.placed.in.
ced60 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 the.queue..If.the.current.queue.
ced80 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 size.is.larger.than.**queue-limi
ceda0 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 t**,.then.packets.will.be.droppe
cedc0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 d..The.average.queue.size.depend
cede0 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 s.on.its.former.average.size.and
cee00 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .its.current.one..If.the.interfa
cee20 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 ce.where.the.packet.was.received
cee40 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .is.part.of.a.bridge,.then.packe
cee60 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 tis.processed.at.the.**Bridge.La
cee80 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 yer**,.which.contains.a.basic.se
ceea0 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 tup.for.bridge.filtering:.If.the
ceec0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 .interface.where.the.packet.was.
ceee0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 received.is.part.of.a.bridge,.th
cef00 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 en.the.packet.is.processed.at.th
cef20 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 e.**Bridge.Layer**,.which.contai
cef40 6e 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 ns.a.basic.setup.for.bridge.filt
cef60 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 ering:.If.the.interface.where.th
cef80 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 e.packet.was.received.isn't.part
cefa0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 .of.a.bridge,.then.packetis.proc
cefc0 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 essed.at.the.**IP.Layer**:.If.th
cefe0 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.protocol.is.IPv6.then.the.sour
cf000 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 ce.and.destination.addresses.are
cf020 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 .first.hashed.using.ipv6_addr_ha
cf040 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 sh..If.the.statically.mapped.pee
cf060 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 r.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.specify.
cf080 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f the.cisco.keyword..It.is.used.to
cf0a0 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .fix.statically.the.Registration
cf0c0 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 50 .Request.ID.so.that.a.matching.P
cf0e0 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 urge.Request.can.be.sent.if.NBMA
cf100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f .address.has.changed..This.is.to
cf120 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 .work.around.broken.IOS.which.re
cf140 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 quires.Purge.Request.ID.to.match
cf160 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 .the.original.Registration.Reque
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d2c00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b In.order.for.this.method.to.work
d2c20 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f ,.you.will.have.to.figure.out.ho
d2c40 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 w.to.make.your.DSL.Modem/Router.
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d3f20 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 monstrate.the.following.configur
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d4040 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 IP.address..In.addition.if.passw
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d40c0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 password..In.the.following.examp
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d41a0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 set.to.15.seconds.to.assure.the.
d41c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 connection.is.kept.alive..This.i
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d4300 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 a.very.useful.protocol.(though.t
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d4d00 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f this.section.there's.useful.info
d4d20 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 rmation.of.all.firewall.configur
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d6540 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d Introducing.route.reflectors.rem
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d6580 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c .When.you.configure.a.route.refl
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d69e0 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a *Source.Zone*-to->*Destination.Z
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d6a20 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 .(R).AnyConnect.(R).clients..It.
d6a40 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 is.connected.to.``eth1``.It.is.h
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d6c00 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 S.LDP.to.work.both.parameters.mu
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d6c40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f iguration..It.is.important.to.no
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d6c80 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ules.that.the.DNAT.translation.o
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d7ec0 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 builds.the.user.specific.part.of
d7ee0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d .the.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.perform
d7f00 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 s.functions.similar.to.several.p
d7f20 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 roprietary.protocols,.such.as.:a
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d8060 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 ol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.Protocol.V
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d80c0 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 .an.alternative.protocol.to.:ref
d80e0 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c :`mpls`.for.encapsulation.of.mul
d8100 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e tiprotocol.Layer.2.communication
d8120 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 s.traffic.over.IP.networks..Like
d8140 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d .L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a.pseudo-
d8160 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 wire.service.but.is.scaled.to.fi
d8180 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 t.carrier.requirements..Lease.ti
d81a0 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 me.will.be.left.at.the.default.v
d81c0 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d alue.which.is.24.hours.Lease.tim
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d8200 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e .Legacy.Firewall.Let.SNMP.daemon
d8220 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 .listen.only.on.IP.address.192.0
d8240 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 .2.1.Let's.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.w
d8260 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 ants.to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..Inste
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d82c0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 es.the.packet.into.a.UDP-packet.
d82e0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d and.sends.it.to.its.designated.m
d8300 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 ulticast-address.via.Spine1..Whe
d8320 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 n.Spine1.receives.this.packet.it
d8340 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 .forwards.it.to.all.other.leaves
d8360 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 .who.has.joined.the.same.multica
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d83a0 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 en.Leaf3.receives.the.packet.it.
d83c0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 forwards.it,.while.at.the.same.t
d83e0 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 ime.learning.that.PC4.is.reachab
d8400 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 le.behind.Leaf2,.because.the.enc
d8420 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 apsulated.packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.
d8440 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 address.set.as.source.IP..Let's.
d8460 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 assume.we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.inte
d8480 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 rfaces.and.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's
d84a0 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e .build.a.simple.VPN.between.2.In
d84c0 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 tel...QAT.ready.devices..Let's.e
d84e0 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 xpand.the.example.from.above.and
d8500 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 .add.weight.to.the.interfaces..T
d8520 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 he.bandwidth.from.eth0.is.larger
d8540 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e .than.eth1..Per.default,.outboun
d8560 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c d.traffic.is.distributed.randoml
d8580 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 y.across.available.interfaces..W
d85a0 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 eights.can.be.assigned.to.interf
d85c0 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e aces.to.influence.the.balancing.
d85e0 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c .Lets.assume.the.following.topol
d8600 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 ogy:.Level.4.balancing.Lifetime.
d8620 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 associated.with.the.default.rout
d8640 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 er.in.units.of.seconds.Lifetime.
d8660 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 in.days;.default.is.365.Lifetime
d8680 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .is.decremented.by.the.number.of
d86a0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 .seconds.since.the.last.RA.-.use
d86c0 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 .in.conjunction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD
d86e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 .prefix.Like.on.Microsoft.Window
d8700 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 s,.Apple.iOS/iPadOS.out.of.the.b
d8720 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ox.does.not.expose.all.available
d8740 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e .VPN.options.via.the.device.GUI.
d8760 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 .Limit.allowed.cipher.algorithms
d8780 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c .used.during.SSL/TLS.handshake.L
d87a0 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 imit.logins.to.`<limit>`.per.eve
d87c0 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c ry.``rate-time``.seconds..Rate.l
d87e0 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 imit.must.be.between.1.and.10.at
d8800 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c tempts..Limit.logins.to.``rate-l
d8820 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e imit``.attemps.per.every.`<secon
d8840 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 ds>`..Rate.time.must.be.between.
d8860 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 15.and.600.seconds..Limit.maximu
d8880 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 m.number.of.connections.Limiter.
d88a0 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 Limiter.is.one.of.those.policies
d88c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 .that.uses.classes_.(Ingress.qdi
d88e0 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 sc.is.actually.a.classless.polic
d8900 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 y.but.filters.do.work.in.it)..Li
d8920 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b mits.Line.printer.subsystem.Link
d8940 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 .MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.exlude
d8960 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 d.in.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggregati
d8980 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 on.Linux.netfilter.will.not.NAT.
d89a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 traffic.marked.as.INVALID..This.
d89c0 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b often.confuses.people.into.think
d89e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 ing.that.Linux.(or.specifically.
d8a00 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 VyOS).has.a.broken.NAT.implement
d8a20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ation.because.non-NATed.traffic.
d8a40 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 is.seen.leaving.an.external.inte
d8a60 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 rface..This.is.actually.working.
d8a80 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 as.intended,.and.a.packet.captur
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d8ac0 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 reveal.that.the.traffic.is.eithe
d8ae0 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c r.an.additional.TCP."RST",."FIN,
d8b00 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ACK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.clien
d8b20 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 t.systems.after.Linux.netfilter.
d8b40 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e considers.the.connection.closed.
d8b60 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e .The.most.common.is.the.addition
d8b80 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 al.TCP.RST.some.host.implementat
d8ba0 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f ions.send.after.terminating.a.co
d8bc0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f nnection.(which.is.implementatio
d8be0 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 n-specific)..List.all.MACsec.int
d8c00 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 erfaces..List.of.facilities.used
d8c20 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 .by.syslog..Most.facilities.name
d8c40 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 s.are.self.explanatory..Faciliti
d8c60 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 es.local0.-.local7.common.usage.
d8c80 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 is.f.e..as.network.logs.faciliti
d8ca0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 es.for.nodes.and.network.equipme
d8cc0 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nt..Generally.it.depends.on.the.
d8ce0 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 situation.how.to.classify.logs.a
d8d00 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 nd.put.them.to.facilities..See.f
d8d20 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 acilities.more.as.a.tool.rather.
d8d40 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 than.a.directive.to.follow..List
d8d60 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .of.networks.or.client.addresses
d8d80 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 .permitted.to.contact.this.NTP.s
d8da0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 erver..List.of.supported.MACs:.`
d8dc0 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 `hmac-md5``,.``hmac-md5-96``,.``
d8de0 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c hmac-ripemd160``,.``hmac-sha1``,
d8e00 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 .``hmac-sha1-96``,.``hmac-sha2-2
d8e20 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 56``,.``hmac-sha2-512``,.``umac-
d8e40 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 64@openssh.com``,.``umac-128@ope
d8e60 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 nssh.com``,.``hmac-md5-etm@opens
d8e80 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e sh.com``,.``hmac-md5-96-etm@open
d8ea0 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 ssh.com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-etm@
d8ec0 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-etm@o
d8ee0 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d penssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-96-etm
d8f00 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d @openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-256-
d8f20 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-5
d8f40 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 12-etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-64-
d8f60 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 65 74 etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-128-et
d8f80 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 m@openssh.com``.List.of.supporte
d8fa0 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 d.algorithms:.``diffie-hellman-g
d8fc0 72 6f 75 70 31 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 roup1-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-g
d8fe0 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d roup14-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-
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d9140 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d ciphers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-
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d9200 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 cbc``.List.of.well-known.communi
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d92e0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 .to.be.used.for.distributind.req
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d9340 68 6d 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 hm:.Local.Local.Configuration.-.
d9360 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 Annotated:.Local.Configuration:.
d9380 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 Local.IP.`<address>`.used.when.c
d93a0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 ommunicating.to.the.HA.peer..Loc
d93c0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d al.IP.`<address>`.used.when.comm
d93e0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 unicating.to.the.failover.peer..
d9400 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 Local.IP.addresses.to.listen.on.
d9420 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 Local.IPv4.addresses.for.service
d9440 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 .to.listen.on..Local.Route.IPv4.
d9460 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c Local.Route.IPv6.Local.Route.Pol
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d96e0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 messages.to.file.specified.via.`
d9700 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 <filename>`,.for.an.explanation.
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d9780 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 .Log.syslog.messages.to.remote.h
d97a0 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 ost.specified.by.`<address>`..Th
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d9800 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 explanation.on.:ref:`syslog_faci
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d9880 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c 6f tracking.events.per.protocol..Lo
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d98c0 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 65 every.single.firewall.rule..If.e
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d99a0 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d log.to.multiple.hosts.at.the.sam
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d9a60 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 .Loopback.Loopbacks.occurs.at.th
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d9d00 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 .ARP.requests..It.does.not.compe
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d9d60 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e (layer.4),.as.all.those.solution
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d9e00 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c d.will.enable.encryption.for.all
d9e20 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .outgoing.packets..MACsec.option
d9e40 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 s.MDI.power.MFA/2FA.authenticati
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d9f40 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 is.also.not.present.as.the.under
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d9f80 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ot.implement.it..Currently.VyOS.
d9fa0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 implements.LDP.as.described.in.R
d9fc0 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 FC.5036;.other.LDP.standard.are.
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da020 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 7552,.RFC.4447..Because.MPLS.is.
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da060 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 orts.RFC.3031)..MSS.value.=.MTU.
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da140 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b m.Main.notes.regarding.this.pack
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da6e0 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 l..Match.a.protocol.criteria..A.
da700 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 protocol.number.or.a.name.which.
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da7c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 otocol..Match.against.the.state.
da7e0 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e of.a.packet..Match.based.on.conn
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da8e0 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 d.on.dscp.value..Match.based.on.
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daa00 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 *.criteria.are.supported..Match.
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daa40 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 pe..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.t
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daae0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .criteria..Use.tab.for.informati
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dab20 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .are.supported..Match.based.on.i
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dab80 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 matching.criteria.is.also.suppor
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dabc0 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Match.based.on.inbound.interfac
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dac40 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 `*``.can.be.used..For.example:.`
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daca0 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ria.is.also.supportd..For.exampl
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dad00 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 `*``.can.be.used..For.example:.`
dad20 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 `eth2*``.Match.based.on.ipsec.cr
dad40 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 iteria..Match.based.on.outbound.
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dade0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c based.on.outbound.interface..Wil
dae00 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d card.``*``.can.be.used..For.exam
dae20 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 ple:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.ou
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dae60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 can.be.used..For.example:.``eth2
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daee0 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e eth2``.Match.based.on.packet.len
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db1a0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ..Match.criteria.based.on.source
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db1e0 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .Match.domain.name.Match.firewal
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db320 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f .for.'less.than'..Match.when.'co
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db360 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e een.within.'time'..These.matchin
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db3a0 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 brute-force.attempts..Matching.c
db3c0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d riteria.Matching.traffic.Maximum
db3e0 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 .A-MSDU.length.3839.(default).or
db400 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f .7935.octets.Maximum.Transmissio
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db440 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 .Maximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU)
db460 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 .(default:.**1492**).Maximum.Tra
db480 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a nsmission.Unit.(MTU).(default:.*
db4a0 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 *1500**).Maximum.number.of.DNS.c
db4c0 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 ache.entries..1.million.per.CPU.
db4e0 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 core.will.generally.suffice.for.
db500 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 most.installations..Maximum.numb
db520 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e er.of.IPv4.nameservers.Maximum.n
db540 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 umber.of.authenticator.processes
db560 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 .to.spawn..If.you.start.too.few.
db580 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d Squid.will.have.to.wait.for.them
db5a0 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 .to.process.a.backlog.of.credent
db5c0 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f ial.verifications,.slowing.it.do
db5e0 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 wn..When.password.verifications.
db600 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f are.done.via.a.(slow).network.yo
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db640 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 henticator.processes..Maximum.nu
db660 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 mber.of.concurrent.session.start
db680 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 .attempts.Maximum.number.of.stat
db6a0 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e ions.allowed.in.station.table..N
db6c0 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 ew.stations.will.be.rejected.aft
db6e0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 er.the.station.table.is.full..IE
db700 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 EE.802.11.has.a.limit.of.2007.di
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db740 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 .number.should.not.be.larger.tha
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db780 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 an.expired.record...s.TTL.is.ext
db7a0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e ended.by.30s.when.serving.stale.
db7c0 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f .Extension.only.occurs.if.a.reco
db7e0 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 rd.cannot.be.refreshed..A.value.
db800 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 of.0.means.the.Serve.Stale.mecha
db820 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 nism.is.not.used..To.allow.recor
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db860 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 or.an.hour,.use.a.value.of.120..
db880 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 Maximum.number.of.tries.to.send.
db8a0 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 Access-Request/Accounting-Reques
db8c0 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 t.queries.Medium.Member.Interfac
db8e0 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 es.Member.interfaces.`eth1`.and.
db900 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 VLAN.10.on.interface.`eth2`.Mess
db920 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 ages.generated.internally.by.sys
db940 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 logd.Metris.version,.the.default
db960 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 .is.``2``.Microsoft.Windows.expe
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db9c0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 common.name,.so.it's.best.to.use
db9e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e .this.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.conn
dba00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 ection..Min.and.max.intervals.be
dba20 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 tween.unsolicited.multicast.RAs.
dba40 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 Minumum.firewall.ruleset.is.prov
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dba80 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 ing.rules,.and.appropiate.rules.
dbaa0 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 for.using.flowtable.offload.capa
dbac0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 bilities..Modify.the.join/prune.
dbae0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 interval.that.PIM.uses.to.the.ne
dbb00 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 w.value..Time.is.specified.in.se
dbb20 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 conds..Modify.the.time.out.value
dbb40 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 .for.a.S,G.flow.from.1-65535.sec
dbb60 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f onds.at.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Po
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dbba0 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 od.for.the.KAT(S,G).defaults.to.
dbbc0 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 210.seconds..However,.at.the.:ab
dbbe0 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 br:`RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`,.the.
dbc00 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 keepalive.period.must.be.at.leas
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dbc40 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 .or.the.RP.may.time.out.the.(S,G
dbc60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 ).state.before.the.next.Null-Reg
dbc80 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 ister.arrives..Thus,.the.KAT(S,G
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dbcc0 2c 20 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 ,.RP_Keepalive_Period).when.a.Re
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dbd00 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 time.out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.fr
dbd20 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 om.1-65535.seconds..If.choosing.
dbd40 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 a.value.below.31.seconds.be.awar
dbd60 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 e.that.some.hardware.platforms.c
dbd80 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 annot.see.data.flowing.in.better
dbda0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 .than.30.second.chunks..Modify.t
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dbe00 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f .notifications.to.the.kernel..Mo
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dbe60 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e c.Monitoring.Monitoring.function
dbe80 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e ality.with.``telegraf``.and.``In
dbea0 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 fluxDB.2``.is.provided..Telegraf
dbec0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 .is.the.open.source.server.agent
dbee0 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 .to.help.you.collect.metrics,.ev
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dbf20 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e .More.details.about.the.IPsec.an
dbf40 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 d.VTI.issue.and.option.disable-r
dbf60 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 oute-autoinstall.https://blog.vy
dbf80 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 os.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-development
dbfa0 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 -news-in-july.Most.operating.sys
dbfc0 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f tems.include.native.client.suppo
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dc060 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 overs.IPsec.IKEv2.client.configu
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dc0e0 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 opular.OpenVPN.mode.on.routers..
dc100 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 It.always.uses.x.509.authenticat
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dc140 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 .setup..Refer.this.topic.:ref:`c
dc160 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 onfiguration/pki/index:pki`.to.g
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dc220 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 tificates.and.keys.for.the.serve
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dc2e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e etworks..Address.translation.can
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dc340 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 T66.device.to.convert.the.same.i
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dc400 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 an.be.specified.multiple.times..
dc420 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 Multicast.Multicast.DNS.uses.the
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dc480 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 s.not.leave.the.subnet..It.retra
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dc500 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 Airplay.devices.across.multiple.
dc520 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 VLANs..Multicast.DNS.uses.the.re
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dc640 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 .Apple.Airplay,.Chromecast,.vari
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dc6e0 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 LAN.tunnels.can.be.built.either.
dc700 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 via.Multicast.or.via.Unicast..Mu
dc720 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 lticast.group.to.use.for.syncing
dc740 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 .conntrack.entries..Multicast.re
dc760 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ceivers.will.talk.IGMP.to.their.
dc780 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 local.router,.so,.besides.having
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dc8a0 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 also.be.configured.in.any.router
dc8c0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 .where.there.could.be.a.multicas
dc8e0 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 t.receiver.locally.connected..Mu
dc900 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 lticast-routing.is.required.for.
dc920 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 the.leaves.to.forward.traffic.be
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dc960 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 ble.way..This.also.requires.PIM.
dc980 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 to.be.enabled.towards.the.leaves
dc9a0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 .so.that.the.Spine.can.learn.wha
dc9c0 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 t.multicast.groups.each.Leaf.exp
dc9e0 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 ects.traffic.from..Multiple.DNS.
dca00 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 servers.can.be.defined..Multiple
dca20 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 .RPKI.caching.instances.can.be.s
dca40 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e upplied.and.they.need.a.preferen
dca60 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 ce.in.which.their.result.sets.ar
dca80 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c e.used..Multiple.Uplinks.Multipl
dcaa0 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f e.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.can.be.co
dcac0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 nfigured.against.the.same.SVD..T
dcae0 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 his.allows.for.a.significant.sca
dcb00 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 ling.of.the.number.of.VNIs.since
dcb20 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e .a.separate.VXLAN.interface.is.n
dcb40 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 o.longer.required.for.each.VNI..
dcb60 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 Multiple.aliases.can.pe.specifie
dcb80 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e d.per.host-name..Multiple.destin
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dcbc0 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c a.comma-separated.list..The.whol
dcbe0 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 e.list.can.also.be."negated".usi
dcc00 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 ng.'!'..For.example:.'!22,telnet
dcc20 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 ,http,123,1001-1005'.Multiple.de
dcc40 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 stination.ports.can.be.specified
dcc60 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .as.a.comma-separated.list..The.
dcc80 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 whole.list.can.also.be."negated"
dcca0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 .using.'!'..For.example:.`!22,te
dccc0 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 lnet,http,123,1001-1005``.Multip
dcce0 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 le.interfaces.may.be.specified..
dcd00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 Multiple.networks/client.IP.addr
dcd20 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c esses.can.be.configured..Multipl
dcd40 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 e.servers.can.be.specified..Mult
dcd60 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e iple.services.can.be.used.per.in
dcd80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 terface..Just.specify.as.many.se
dcda0 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 rvices.per.interface.as.you.like
dcdc0 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 !.Multiple.source.ports.can.be.s
dcde0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 pecified.as.a.comma-separated.li
dce00 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 st..The.whole.list.can.also.be."
dce20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c negated".using.``!``..For.exampl
dce40 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 e:.Multiple.target.IP.addresses.
dce60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 can.be.specified..At.least.one.I
dce80 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 P.address.must.be.given.for.ARP.
dcea0 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 monitoring.to.function..Multiple
dcec0 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 .users.can.connect.to.the.same.s
dcee0 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c erial.device.but.only.one.is.all
dcf00 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 owed.to.write.to.the.console.por
dcf20 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 t..Multiprotocol.extensions.enab
dcf40 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 le.BGP.to.carry.routing.informat
dcf60 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 ion.for.multiple.network.layer.p
dcf80 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 rotocols..BGP.supports.an.Addres
dcfa0 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 s.Family.Identifier.(AFI).for.IP
dcfc0 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 v4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(specific
dcfe0 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ally,.Source.NAT);.NAT.Configura
dd000 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 tion.NAT.Load.Balance.NAT.Load.B
dd020 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 alance.uses.an.algorithm.that.ge
dd040 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 nerates.a.hash.and.based.on.it,.
dd060 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 then.it.applies.corresponding.tr
dd080 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 anslation..This.hash.can.be.gene
dd0a0 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 rated.randomly,.or.can.use.data.
dd0c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 from.the.ip.header:.source-addre
dd0e0 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d ss,.destination-address,.source-
dd100 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 port.and/or.destination-port..By
dd120 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 .default,.it.will.generate.the.h
dd140 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 ash.randomly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.be
dd160 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 fore.VPN.NAT.before.VPN.Topology
dd180 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 .NAT,.Routing,.Firewall.Interact
dd1a0 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e ion.NAT44.NAT64.NAT64.client.con
dd1c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 figuration:.NAT64.prefix.mask.mu
dd1e0 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2f 33 32 2c 20 2f 34 30 2c 20 2f 34 38 2c 20 2f 35 36 st.be.one.of:./32,./40,./48,./56
dd200 2c 20 2f 36 34 20 6f 72 20 39 36 2e 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ,./64.or.96..NAT64.server.config
dd220 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 uration:.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP.provi
dd240 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 des.the.dynamic.tunnel.endpoint.
dd260 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 discovery.mechanism.(endpoint.re
dd280 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 gistration,.and.endpoint.discove
dd2a0 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 ry/lookup),.mGRE.provides.the.tu
dd2c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 nnel.encapsulation.itself,.and.t
dd2e0 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 he.IPSec.protocols.handle.the.ke
dd300 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d y.exchange,.and.crypto.mechanism
dd320 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f ..NTP.NTP.is.intended.to.synchro
dd340 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 nize.all.participating.computers
dd360 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 .to.within.a.few.milliseconds.of
dd380 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 .:abbr:`UTC.(Coordinated.Univers
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dd3c0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f ion.algorithm,.a.modified.versio
dd3e0 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 n.of.Marzullo's.algorithm,.to.se
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dd460 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f NTP.can.usually.maintain.time.to
dd480 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 .within.tens.of.milliseconds.ove
dd4a0 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 r.the.public.Internet,.and.can.a
dd4c0 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f chieve.better.than.one.milliseco
dd4e0 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 nd.accuracy.in.local.area.networ
dd500 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d ks.under.ideal.conditions..Asymm
dd520 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 etric.routes.and.network.congest
dd540 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f ion.can.cause.errors.of.100.ms.o
dd560 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 r.more..NTP.process.will.only.li
dd580 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 sten.on.the.specified.IP.address
dd5a0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ..You.must.specify.the.`<address
dd5c0 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 >`.and.optionally.the.permitted.
dd5e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 clients..Multiple.listen.address
dd600 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 es.can.be.configured..NTP.subsys
dd620 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e tem.NTP.supplies.a.warning.of.an
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dd660 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 nt,.but.no.information.about.loc
dd680 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 al.time.zones.or.daylight.saving
dd6a0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 .time.is.transmitted..Name.Serve
dd6c0 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 r.Name.of.installed.certificate.
dd6e0 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 authority.certificate..Name.of.i
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dd760 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 etrics.single-table..Name.or.IPv
dd780 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 4.address.of.TFTP.server.NetBIOS
dd7a0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 .over.TCP/IP.name.server.NetFlow
dd7c0 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d .NetFlow./.IPFIX.NetFlow.engine-
dd7e0 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 id.which.will.appear.in.NetFlow.
dd800 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 data..The.range.is.0.to.255..Net
dd820 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f Flow.is.a.feature.that.was.intro
dd840 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 duced.on.Cisco.routers.around.19
dd860 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 96.that.provides.the.ability.to.
dd880 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 collect.IP.network.traffic.as.it
dd8a0 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 .enters.or.exits.an.interface..B
dd8c0 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 y.analyzing.the.data.provided.by
dd8e0 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f .NetFlow,.a.network.administrato
dd900 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 r.can.determine.things.such.as.t
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dd940 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ffic,.class.of.service,.and.the.
dd960 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 causes.of.congestion..A.typical.
dd980 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 flow.monitoring.setup.(using.Net
dd9a0 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d Flow).consists.of.three.main.com
dd9c0 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 ponents:.NetFlow.is.usually.enab
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dda00 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 limit.load.on.the.router.compone
dda20 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c nts.involved.in.NetFlow,.or.to.l
dda40 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 imit.the.amount.of.NetFlow.recor
dda60 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a ds.exported..NetFlow.v5.example:
dda80 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 .Netfilter.based.Netmask.greater
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ddac0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e length.Network.Advertisement.Con
ddae0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f figuration.Network.Control.Netwo
ddb00 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f rk.Emulator.Network.Groups.Netwo
ddb20 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 rk.ID.(SSID).``Enterprise-TEST``
ddb40 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 .Network.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Netw
ddb60 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e ork.Topology.Diagram.Network.man
ddb80 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 agement.station.(NMS).-.software
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ddbc0 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 rk.news.subsystem.Network.to.be.
ddbe0 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 protected:.192.0.2.0/24.(public.
ddc00 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 IPs.use.by.customers).Networks.a
ddc20 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 llowed.to.query.this.server.New.
ddc40 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e user.will.use.SHA/AES.for.authen
ddc60 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 tication.and.privacy.Next.it.is.
ddc80 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f necessary.to.configure.2FA.for.O
ddca0 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 penConnect:.Next-hop.interface.f
ddcc0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e or.the.route.Nexthop.IP.address.
ddce0 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 .Nexthop.IPv6.address.to.match..
ddd00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 Nexthop.IPv6.address..Nexthop.Tr
ddd20 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 acking.Nexthop.tracking.resolve.
ddd40 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 nexthops.via.the.default.route.b
ddd60 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 y.default..This.is.enabled.by.de
ddd80 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 fault.for.a.traditional.profile.
ddda0 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 of.FRR.which.we.use..It.and.can.
dddc0 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 be.disabled.if.you.do.not.wan't.
ddde0 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 to.e.g..allow.BGP.to.peer.across
dde00 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 .the.default.route..No.ROA.exist
dde20 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f s.which.covers.that.prefix..Unfo
dde40 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 rtunately.this.is.the.case.for.a
dde60 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 bout.80%.of.the.IPv4.prefixes.wh
dde80 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ich.were.announced.to.the.:abbr:
ddea0 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 `DFZ.(default-free.zone)`.at.the
ddec0 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 .start.of.2020.No.VLAN.tagging.r
ddee0 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 equired.by.your.ISP..No.route.is
ddf00 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 .suppressed.indefinitely..Maximu
ddf20 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 m-suppress-time.defines.the.maxi
ddf40 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 mum.time.a.route.can.be.suppress
ddf60 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e ed.before.it.is.re-advertised..N
ddf80 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f o.support.for.SRLB.No.support.fo
ddfa0 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 r.binding.SID.No.support.for.lev
ddfc0 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c el.redistribution.(L1.to.L2.or.L
ddfe0 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 2.to.L1).Non-transparent.proxyin
de000 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 g.requires.that.the.client.brows
de020 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 ers.be.configured.with.the.proxy
de040 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 .settings.before.requests.are.re
de060 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 directed..The.advantage.of.this.
de080 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 is.that.the.client.web.browser.c
de0a0 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 an.detect.that.a.proxy.is.in.use
de0c0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 .and.can.behave.accordingly..In.
de0e0 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 addition,.web-transmitted.malwar
de100 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 e.can.sometimes.be.blocked.by.a.
de120 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 non-transparent.web.proxy,.since
de140 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 .they.are.not.aware.of.the.proxy
de160 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 .settings..None.of.the.operating
de180 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e .systems.have.client.software.in
de1a0 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 stalled.by.default.Normal.but.si
de1c0 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e gnificant.conditions.-.condition
de1e0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c s.that.are.not.error.conditions,
de200 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 .but.that.may.require.special.ha
de220 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 ndling..Not.all.transmit.policie
de240 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 s.may.be.802.3ad.compliant,.part
de260 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 icularly.in.regards.to.the.packe
de280 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 t.misordering.requirements.of.se
de2a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e ction.43.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.stan
de2c0 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 dard..Note.that.deleting.the.log
de2e0 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 .file.does.not.stop.the.system.f
de300 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 rom.logging.events..If.you.use.t
de320 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 his.command.while.the.system.is.
de340 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 logging.events,.old.log.events.w
de360 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 ill.be.deleted,.but.events.after
de380 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 .the.delete.operation.will.be.re
de3a0 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 corded.in.the.new.file..To.delet
de3c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c e.the.file.altogether,.first.del
de3e0 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 ete.logging.to.the.file.using.sy
de400 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 stem.syslog.:ref:`custom-file`.c
de420 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 ommand,.and.then.delete.the.file
de440 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c ..Note.the.command.with.the.publ
de460 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 ic.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-R
de480 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e IGHT.public.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...
de4a0 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 ')..Note:.certificate.names.don'
de4c0 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 t.matter,.we.use.'openvpn-local'
de4e0 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 .and.'openvpn-remote'.but.they.c
de500 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 an.be.arbitrary..Notice.Now.conf
de520 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 igure.conntrack-sync.service.on.
de540 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 ``router1``.**and**.``router2``.
de560 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 Now.the.noted.public.keys.should
de580 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .be.entered.on.the.opposite.rout
de5a0 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ers..Now.we.add.the.option.to.th
de5c0 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 e.scope,.adapt.to.your.setup.Now
de5e0 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e .we.need.to.specify.the.server.n
de600 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 etwork.settings..In.all.cases.we
de620 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 .need.to.specify.the.subnet.for.
de640 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 client.tunnel.endpoints..Since.w
de660 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 e.want.clients.to.access.a.speci
de680 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 fic.network.behind.our.router,.w
de6a0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 e.will.use.a.push-route.option.f
de6c0 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 or.installing.that.route.on.clie
de6e0 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 nts..Now.when.connecting.the.use
de700 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 r.will.first.be.asked.for.the.pa
de720 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 ssword.and.then.the.OTP.key..Now
de740 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 .you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..T
de760 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 he.key.points:.Now.you.are.ready
de780 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .to.setup.IPsec..You'll.need.to.
de7a0 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 use.an.ID.instead.of.address.for
de7c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e .the.peer..Number.of.antennas.on
de7e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 .this.card.Number.of.bits.of.cli
de800 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 ent.IPv4.address.to.pass.when.se
de820 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nding.EDNS.Client.Subnet.address
de840 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f .information..Number.of.lines.to
de860 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f .be.displayed,.default.10.OSPF.O
de880 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 SPF.SR..Configuration.OSPF.is.a.
de8a0 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 widely.used.IGP.in.large.enterpr
de8c0 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 ise.networks..OSPF.routing.devic
de8e0 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 es.normally.discover.their.neigh
de900 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f bors.dynamically.by.listening.to
de920 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c .the.broadcast.or.multicast.hell
de940 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 o.packets.on.the.network..Becaus
de960 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f e.an.NBMA.network.does.not.suppo
de980 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 rt.broadcast.(or.multicast),.the
de9a0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 .device.cannot.discover.its.neig
de9c0 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 hbors.dynamically,.so.you.must.c
de9e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 onfigure.all.the.neighbors.stati
dea00 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 cally..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv
dea20 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 6).OTP-key.generation.Offloading
dea40 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 .Offset.of.the.client's.subnet.i
dea60 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 n.seconds.from.Coordinated.Unive
dea80 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f rsal.Time.(UTC).Often.we.need.to
deaa0 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f .embed.one.policy.into.another.o
deac0 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 ne..It.is.possible.to.do.so.on.c
deae0 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 lassful.policies,.by.attaching.a
deb00 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e .new.policy.into.a.class..For.in
deb20 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 stance,.you.might.want.to.apply.
deb40 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 different.policies.to.the.differ
deb60 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c ent.classes.of.a.Round-Robin.pol
deb80 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 icy.you.have.configured..Often.y
deba0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 ou.will.also.have.to.configure.y
debc0 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d our.*default*.traffic.in.the.sam
debe0 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 e.way.you.do.with.a.class..*Defa
dec00 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 ult*.can.be.considered.a.class.a
dec20 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 s.it.behaves.like.that..It.conta
dec40 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 ins.any.traffic.that.did.not.mat
dec60 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 ch.any.of.the.defined.classes,.s
dec80 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c o.it.is.like.an.open.class,.a.cl
deca0 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e ass.without.matching.filters..On
decc0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 .active.router.run:.On.both.side
dece0 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 s,.you.need.to.generate.a.self-s
ded00 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 igned.certificate,.preferrably.u
ded20 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 sing.the."ec".(elliptic.curve).t
ded40 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 ype..You.can.generate.them.by.ex
ded60 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 ecuting.command.``run.generate.p
ded80 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ki.certificate.self-signed.insta
deda0 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ll.<name>``.in.the.configuration
dedc0 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c .mode..Once.the.command.is.compl
dede0 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ete,.it.will.add.the.certificate
dee00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 .to.the.configuration.session,.t
dee20 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 o.the.``pki``.subtree..You.can.t
dee40 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 hen.review.the.proposed.changes.
dee60 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 and.commit.them..On.low.rates.(b
dee80 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e elow.40Mbit).you.may.want.to.tun
deea0 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 e.`quantum`.down.to.something.li
deec0 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c ke.300.bytes..On.most.scenarios,
deee0 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .there's.no.need.to.change.speci
def00 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c fic.parameters,.and.using.defaul
def20 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 t.configuration.is.enough..But.t
def40 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 here.are.cases.were.extra.config
def60 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f uration.is.needed..On.standby.ro
def80 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 uter.run:.On.systems.with.multip
defa0 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c le.redundant.uplinks.and.routes,
defc0 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 .it's.a.good.idea.to.use.a.dedic
defe0 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ated.address.for.management.and.
df000 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 dynamic.routing.protocols..Howev
df020 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 er,.assigning.that.address.to.a.
df040 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 physical.link.is.risky:.if.that.
df060 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c link.goes.down,.that.address.wil
df080 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 l.become.inaccessible..A.common.
df0a0 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 solution.is.to.assign.the.manage
df0c0 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 ment.address.to.a.loopback.or.a.
df0e0 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 dummy.interface.and.advertise.th
df100 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b at.address.via.all.physical.link
df120 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 s,.so.that.it's.reachable.throug
df140 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 h.any.of.them..Since.in.Linux-ba
df160 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f sed.systems,.there.can.be.only.o
df180 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 ne.loopback.interface,.it's.bett
df1a0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 er.to.use.a.dummy.interface.for.
df1c0 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 that.purpose,.since.they.can.be.
df1e0 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 added,.removed,.and.taken.up.and
df200 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 .down.independently..On.the.LEFT
df220 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 .(static.address):.On.the.LEFT:.
df240 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 On.the.RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.
df260 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 On.the.RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.a
df280 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nd.swap.local.and.remote.address
df2a0 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 es..On.the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.
df2c0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 router,.you.should.have.informat
df2e0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e ion.in.the.internal-cache.of.con
df300 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 ntrack-sync..The.same.current.ac
df320 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 tive.connections.number.should.b
df340 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 e.shown.in.the.external-cache.of
df360 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 .the.standby.router.On.the.initi
df380 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d ator,.we.need.to.set.the.remote-
df3a0 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 id.option.so.that.it.can.identif
df3c0 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 y.IKE.traffic.from.the.responder
df3e0 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 .correctly..On.the.initiator,.we
df400 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 .set.the.peer.address.to.its.pub
df420 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 lic.address,.but.on.the.responde
df440 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 r.we.only.set.the.id..On.the.las
df460 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f t.hop.router.if.it.is.desired.to
df480 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 .not.switch.over.to.the.SPT.tree
df4a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .configure.this.command..On.the.
df4c0 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f responder,.we.need.to.set.the.lo
df4e0 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f cal.id.so.that.initiator.can.kno
df500 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f w.who's.talking.to.it.for.the.po
df520 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 int.#3.to.work..Once.a.class.has
df540 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 .a.filter.configured,.you.will.a
df560 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 lso.have.to.define.what.you.want
df580 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 .to.do.with.the.traffic.of.that.
df5a0 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e class,.what.specific.Traffic-Con
df5c0 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 trol.treatment.you.want.to.give.
df5e0 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 it..You.will.have.different.poss
df600 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 ibilities.depending.on.the.Traff
df620 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f ic.Policy.you.are.configuring..O
df640 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 nce.a.neighbor.has.been.found,.t
df660 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c he.entry.is.considered.to.be.val
df680 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 id.for.at.least.for.this.specifi
df6a0 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c c.time..An.entry's.validity.will
df6c0 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 .be.extended.if.it.receives.posi
df6e0 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 tive.feedback.from.higher.level.
df700 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 protocols..Once.a.route.is.asses
df720 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 sed.a.penalty,.the.penalty.is.de
df740 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 creased.by.half.each.time.a.pred
df760 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 efined.amount.of.time.elapses.(h
df780 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c alf-life-time)..When.the.accumul
df7a0 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 ated.penalties.fall.below.a.pred
df7c0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 efined.threshold.(reuse-value),.
df7e0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 the.route.is.unsuppressed.and.ad
df800 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 ded.back.into.the.BGP.routing.ta
df820 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 ble..Once.a.traffic-policy.is.cr
df840 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e eated,.you.can.apply.it.to.an.in
df860 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 terface:.Once.created.in.the.sys
df880 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 tem,.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.
df8a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 can.be.referenced.in.the.exact.s
df8c0 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ame.way.as.other.Ethernet.interf
df8e0 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 aces..Notes.about.using.Pseudo-.
df900 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 Ethernet.interfaces:.Once.flow.a
df920 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ccounting.is.configured.on.an.in
df940 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 terfaces.it.provides.the.ability
df960 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 .to.display.captured.network.tra
df980 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ffic.information.for.all.configu
df9a0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 red.interfaces..Once.the.command
df9c0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 .is.completed,.it.will.add.the.c
df9e0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ertificate.to.the.configuration.
dfa00 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 session,.to.the.pki.subtree..You
dfa20 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 .can.then.review.the.proposed.ch
dfa40 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 anges.and.commit.them..Once.the.
dfa60 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 first.packet.of.the.flow.success
dfa80 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 fully.goes.through.the.IP.forwar
dfaa0 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 73 20 70 61 74 68 29 2c 20 ding.path.(black.circles.path),.
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e0c60 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e Openconnect.VPN.supports.SSL.con
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e0cc0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 n.connects.the.end-user.system.t
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e0e80 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .client-subnet.association.inter
e0ea0 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f nally,.so.we.need.to.create.a.ro
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e0ee0 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 ourselves:.OpenVPN.DCO.is.not.fu
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e0fa0 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e h.DCO..To.get.a.comprehensive.un
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e3020 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 SNAT.rules.can.be.disabled:.Perf
e3040 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 ormance.Periodically,.a.hello.pa
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e3080 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 dge.and.the.Designated.Bridges..
e30a0 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e Hello.packets.are.used.to.commun
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e3120 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 and.can.be.interrupted.at.any.gi
e3140 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 ven.time.using.``<Ctrl>+c``..A.b
e3160 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 rief.statistic.is.shown.afterwar
e3180 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 ds..Ping.uses.ICMP.protocol's.ma
e31a0 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f ndatory.ECHO_REQUEST.datagram.to
e31c0 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 .elicit.an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.fr
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e3200 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 ST.datagrams.(pings).will.have.a
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e3280 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 fill.out.the.packet..Pinging.(IP
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e32c0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c ing.the.traffic.in.``eth1``.will
e32e0 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 .show.you.the.content.is.encrypt
e3300 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 ed..Place.interface.in.given.VRF
e3320 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 .instance..Play.an.audible.beep.
e3340 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 to.the.system.speaker.when.syste
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e3380 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e .to.an.upstream.bug,.config.chan
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e33e0 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d IPoE.sessions,.in.order.to.becom
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e3420 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 e.to.an.upstream.bug,.config.cha
e3440 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 nges/commits.will.restart.the.pp
e3460 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 p.daemon.and.will.reset.existing
e3480 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 .PPPoE.connections.from.connecte
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e34c0 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a ctive..Please.refer.to.the.:ref:
e34e0 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e `ipsec`.documentation.for.the.in
e3500 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 dividual.IPSec.related.options..
e3520 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c Please.refer.to.the.:ref:`tunnel
e3540 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 -interface`.documentation.for.th
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e35a0 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 ns-quick-start`.configuration..P
e35c0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 lease.take.a.look.at.the.:ref:`v
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e3600 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 -to..Please.take.a.look.at.the.C
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e3640 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f documentation`..Please.take.a.lo
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e3680 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 find.some.usefull.Examples..Plea
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e36c0 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 for.more.information.about.firew
e36e0 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 all.configuration:.Please,.refer
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e39c0 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e Port.name.and.description.Port.n
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e3ee0 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 .If.the.route.has.an.`ORIGINATOR
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e5320 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 IP.addresses.to.connect..As.of.t
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e5360 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 ADIUS.query.can.be.configured..R
e5380 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 ADIUS.source.address.RFC.3768.de
e53a0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 fines.a.virtual.MAC.address.to.e
e53c0 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 ach.VRRP.virtual.router..This.vi
e53e0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 rtual.router.MAC.address.will.be
e5400 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f .used.as.the.source.in.all.perio
e5420 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 dic.VRRP.messages.sent.by.the.ac
e5440 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 tive.node..When.the.rfc3768-comp
e5460 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 atibility.option.is.set,.a.new.V
e5480 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 RRP.interface.is.created,.to.whi
e54a0 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 ch.the.MAC.address.and.the.virtu
e54c0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 al.IP.address.is.automatically.a
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e55a0 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 and.for.encryption.purposes..To.
e55c0 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 make.IPSec.work.with.dynamic.add
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e5600 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 have.to.use.RSA.keys.for.authent
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e5640 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 easy.to.setup..RSA-Keys.Random-D
e5660 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 etect.Random-Detect.could.be.use
e5680 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f ful.for.heavy.traffic..One.use.o
e56a0 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 f.this.algorithm.might.be.to.pre
e56c0 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e vent.a.backbone.overload..But.on
e56e0 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b ly.for.TCP.(because.dropped.pack
e5700 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 ets.could.be.retransmitted),.not
e5720 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 .for.UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,.def
e5740 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 ault.is.1..Range.is.1.to.300,.de
e5760 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c fault.is.10..Rate.Control.Rate.l
e5780 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e imit.Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-frien
e57a0 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 dly.policy..You.might.consider.u
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e57e0 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e t.to.slow.traffic.down..Rate-Con
e5800 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 trol.is.a.classless.policy.that.
e5820 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 limits.the.packet.flow.to.a.set.
e5840 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f rate..It.is.a.pure.shaper,.it.do
e5860 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 es.not.schedule.traffic..Traffic
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e58a0 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 iture.of.tokens..Tokens.roughly.
e58c0 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 correspond.to.bytes..Raw.Paramet
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e5900 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 .to.shared-network-name,.subnet.
e5920 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 and.static-mapping:.Re-generated
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e5980 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 er.services.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..R
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e5b40 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 .Reply.arrives.from.the.peer,.it
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e5b80 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 and.the.bonding.driver.initiates
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e5be0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 the.bond..A.problematic.outcome.
e5c00 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c of.using.ARP.negotiation.for.bal
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e5c40 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 .ARP.request.is.broadcast.it.use
e5c60 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f s.the.hardware.address.of.the.bo
e5c80 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 nd..Hence,.peers.learn.the.hardw
e5ca0 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 are.address.of.the.bond.and.the.
e5cc0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c balancing.of.receive.traffic.col
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e5d20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 (ARP.Replies).to.all.the.peers.w
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e5d60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 hardware.address.such.that.the.t
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e5e00 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 is.re-activated..The.receive.loa
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e5e80 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 .Received.RADIUS.attributes.have
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e5f20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 installations..Redirect.HTTP.to.
e5f40 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 HTTPS.Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.tra
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e60c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 :ref:`destination-nat`.in.rule.1
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e6100 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e .192.0.2.40..Redirect.URL.to.a.n
e6120 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ew.location.Redistribution.Confi
e6140 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 guration.Redundancy.and.load.sha
e6160 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 ring..There.are.multiple.NAT66.d
e6180 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 evices.at.the.edge.of.an.IPv6.ne
e61a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 twork.to.another.IPv6.network..T
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e61e0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 .to.another.IPv6.network.forms.a
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e6220 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 can.be.load-shared.on.these.NAT6
e6240 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6.devices..In.this.case,.you.can
e6260 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 .configure.the.same.source.addre
e6280 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 ss.translation.rules.on.these.NA
e62a0 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 T66.devices,.so.that.any.NAT66.d
e62c0 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 evice.can.handle.IPv6.traffic.be
e62e0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 tween.different.sites..Register.
e6300 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f DNS.record.``example.vyos.io``.o
e6320 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 n.DNS.server.``ns1.vyos.io``.Reg
e6340 75 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 ular.VLANs.(802.1q).Regular.expr
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e6380 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 ity-list..Regular.expression.to.
e63a0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 match.against.a.large.community.
e63c0 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 list..Regular.expression.to.matc
e63e0 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c h.against.an.AS.path..For.exampl
e6400 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 e."64501.64502"..Regular.express
e6420 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 ion.to.match.against.an.extended
e6440 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c .community.list,.where.text.coul
e6460 64 20 62 65 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 d.be:.Reject.DHCP.leases.from.a.
e6480 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 given.address.or.range..This.is.
e64a0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 useful.when.a.modem.gives.a.loca
e64c0 6c 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 l.IP.when.first.starting..Rememb
e64e0 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 er.source.IP.in.seconds.before.r
e6500 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 eset.their.score..The.default.is
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eace0 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 Set.service.to.bind.on.IP.addres
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ead40 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 ue.in.format.``<0-65535:0-429496
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ead80 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f .some.attributes.(like.AS.PATH.o
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eadc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d .routes.to.neighbors..Set.some.m
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eb0e0 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ap.this.means.the.ip.address.of.
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eb3e0 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c MPLS.dataplane..Set.the.PIM.hell
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eb640 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 command.always.unsets.both..Set.
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eb6c0 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.t
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ebe20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 .will.be.sent.as.part.of.the.EAP
ebe40 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 -TLS.handshake..Set.the.native.V
ebe60 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 LAN.ID.flag.of.the.interface..Wh
ebe80 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 en.a.data.packet.without.a.VLAN.
ebea0 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 tag.enters.the.port,.the.data.pa
ebec0 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 cket.will.be.forced.to.add.a.tag
ebee0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 .of.a.specific.vlan.id..When.the
ebf00 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 .vlan.id.flag.flows.out,.the.tag
ebf20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 .of.the.vlan.id.will.be.stripped
ebf40 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 .Set.the.next-hop.as.unchanged..
ebf60 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f Pass.through.the.route-map.witho
ebf80 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 ut.changing.its.value.Set.the.nu
ebfa0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 mber.of.TCP.maximum.retransmit.a
ebfc0 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 ttempts..Set.the.number.of.healt
ebfe0 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 h.check.failures.before.an.inter
ec000 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 face.is.marked.as.unavailable,.r
ec020 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 ange.for.number.is.1.to.10,.defa
ec040 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 ult.1..Or.set.the.number.of.succ
ec060 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 essful.health.checks.before.an.i
ec080 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e nterface.is.added.back.to.the.in
ec0a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 terface.pool,.range.for.number.i
ec0c0 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 s.1.to.10,.default.1..Set.the.nu
ec0e0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 mber.of.seconds.the.router.waits
ec100 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .until.retrying.to.connect.to.th
ec120 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f e.cache.server..Set.the.number.o
ec140 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c f.seconds.the.router.waits.until
ec160 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 .the.router.expires.the.cache..S
ec180 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b et.the.options.for.this.public.k
ec1a0 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 ey..See.the.ssh.``authorized_key
ec1c0 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 s``.man.page.for.details.of.what
ec1e0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 .you.can.specify.here..To.place.
ec200 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 a.``"``.character.in.the.options
ec220 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d .field,.use.``&quot;``,.for.exam
ec240 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f ple.``from=&quot;10.0.0.0/24&quo
ec260 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 t;``.to.restrict.where.the.user.
ec280 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 may.connect.from.when.using.this
ec2a0 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .key..Set.the.parity.option.for.
ec2c0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 the.console..If.unset.this.will.
ec2e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 default.to.none..Set.the.peer's.
ec300 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 MAC.address.Set.the.peer's.key.u
ec320 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 sed.to.receive.(RX).traffic.Set.
ec340 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 the.peer-session-id,.which.is.a.
ec360 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 32-bit.integer.value.assigned.to
ec380 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 .the.session.by.the.peer..The.va
ec3a0 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f lue.used.must.match.the.session_
ec3c0 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e id.value.being.used.at.the.peer.
ec3e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .Set.the.restart.behavior.of.the
ec400 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 .container..Set.the.route.metric
ec420 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 ..When.used.with.BGP,.set.the.BG
ec440 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 P.attribute.MED.to.a.specific.va
ec460 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 lue..Use.``+/-``.to.add.or.subtr
ec480 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 act.the.specified.value.to/from.
ec4a0 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f the.existing/MED..Use.``rtt``.to
ec4c0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 .set.the.MED.to.the.round.trip.t
ec4e0 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 ime.or.``+rtt/-rtt``.to.add/subt
ec500 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d ract.the.round.trip.time.to/from
ec520 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 .the.MED..Set.the.routing.table.
ec540 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 to.forward.packet.with..Set.the.
ec560 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e session.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.in
ec580 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 teger.value..Uniquely.identifies
ec5a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .the.session.being.created..The.
ec5c0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 value.used.must.match.the.peer_s
ec5e0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 ession_id.value.being.used.at.th
ec600 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 e.peer..Set.the.size.of.the.hash
ec620 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 .table..The.connection.tracking.
ec640 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 hash.table.makes.searching.the.c
ec660 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e onnection.tracking.table.faster.
ec680 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 .The.hash.table.uses....buckets.
ec6a0 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e ...to.record.entries.in.the.conn
ec6c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 ection.tracking.table..Set.the.s
ec6e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f ource.IP.of.forwarded.packets,.o
ec700 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 therwise.original.senders.addres
ec720 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 s.is.used..Set.the.timeout.in.se
ec740 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 counds.for.a.protocol.or.state.i
ec760 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 n.a.custom.rule..Set.the.timeout
ec780 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 .in.secounds.for.a.protocol.or.s
ec7a0 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 tate..Set.the.tunnel.id,.which.i
ec7c0 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 s.a.32-bit.integer.value..Unique
ec7e0 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 ly.identifies.the.tunnel.into.wh
ec800 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e ich.the.session.will.be.created.
ec820 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 .Set.the.window.scale.factor.for
ec840 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f .TCP.window.scaling.Set.window.o
ec860 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 f.concurrently.valid.codes..Sets
ec880 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 .the.image.name.in.the.hub.regis
ec8a0 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e try.Sets.the.interface.to.listen
ec8c0 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 .for.multicast.packets.on..Could
ec8e0 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 .be.a.loopback,.not.yet.tested..
ec900 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 Sets.the.listening.port.for.a.li
ec920 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 stening.address..This.overrides.
ec940 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 the.default.port.of.3128.on.the.
ec960 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 specific.listen.address..Sets.th
ec980 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 e.unique.id.for.this.vxlan-inter
ec9a0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 face..Not.sure.how.it.correlates
ec9c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 .with.multicast-address..Setting
ec9e0 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d .VRRP.group.priority.Setting.nam
eca00 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 e.Setting.this.up.on.AWS.will.re
eca20 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 quire.a."Custom.Protocol.Rule".f
eca40 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c or.protocol.number."47".(GRE).Al
eca60 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 low.Rule.in.TWO.places..Firstly.
eca80 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f on.the.VPC.Network.ACL,.and.seco
ecaa0 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ndly.on.the.security.group.netwo
ecac0 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 rk.ACL.attached.to.the.EC2.insta
ecae0 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 nce..This.has.been.tested.as.wor
ecb00 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 king.for.the.official.AMI.image.
ecb20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 on.the.AWS.Marketplace..(Locate.
ecb40 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f the.correct.VPC.and.security.gro
ecb60 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 up.by.navigating.through.the.det
ecb80 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 ails.pane.below.your.EC2.instanc
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ecbc0 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 p.IPSec:.Setting.up.OpenVPN.Sett
ecbe0 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 ing.up.a.full-blown.PKI.with.a.C
ecc00 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 A.certificate.would.arguably.def
ecc20 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 eat.the.purpose.of.site-to-site.
ecc40 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 OpenVPN,.since.its.main.goal.is.
ecc60 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d supposed.to.be.configuration.sim
ecc80 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 plicity,.compared.to.server.setu
ecca0 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 ps.that.need.to.support.multiple
eccc0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 .clients..Setting.up.certificate
ecce0 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 s.Setting.up.certificates:.Setti
ecd00 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ng.up.tunnel:.Setting.will.only.
ecd20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 6f become.active.with.the.next.rebo
ecd40 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 ot!.Setup.DHCP.HA.for.network.19
ecd60 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 2.0.2.0/24.Setup.DHCP.failover.f
ecd80 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e or.network.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.en
ecda0 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e crypted.password.for.given.usern
ecdc0 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 ame..This.is.useful.for.transfer
ecde0 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 ring.a.hashed.password.from.syst
ece00 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 em.to.system..Setup.the.`<timeou
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ece40 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 .RADIUS.server..Setup.the.`<time
ece60 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 out>`.in.seconds.when.querying.t
ece80 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 he.TACACS.server..Setup.the.dyna
ecea0 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 mic.DNS.hostname.`<hostname>`.as
ecec0 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 sociated.with.the.DynDNS.provide
ecee0 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 r.identified.by.`<service-name>`
ecf00 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.hostname
ecf20 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .`<hostname>`.associated.with.th
ecf40 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 e.DynDNS.provider.identified.by.
ecf60 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 `<service>`.when.the.IP.address.
ecf80 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 on.address.`<interface>`.changes
ecfa0 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.hostname
ecfc0 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .`<hostname>`.associated.with.th
ecfe0 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 e.DynDNS.provider.identified.by.
ed000 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 `<service>`.when.the.IP.address.
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ee260 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 pecific.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.
ee280 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 of.all.firewall;.show.all.ipv4.f
ee2a0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 irewall.logs;.show.all.logs.for.
ee2c0 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 particular.hook;.show.all.logs.f
ee2e0 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b or.particular.hook.and.priority;
ee300 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 .show.all.logs.for.particular.cu
ee320 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 stom.chain;.show.logs.for.specif
ee340 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c ic.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of.al
ee360 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 l.firewall;.show.all.ipv6.firewa
ee380 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 ll.logs;.show.all.logs.for.parti
ee3a0 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 cular.hook;.show.all.logs.for.pa
ee3c0 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 rticular.hook.and.priority;.show
ee3e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 .all.logs.for.particular.custom.
ee400 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 chain;.show.logs.for.specific.Ru
ee420 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e le-Set..Show.the.route.Show.tran
ee440 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 sceiver.information.from.plugin.
ee460 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 modules,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showing.
ee480 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 BFD.monitored.static.routes.Show
ee4a0 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a s.status.of.all.assigned.leases:
ee4c0 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 .Side.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.Wireless
ee4e0 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 .AirPrime.MC7304.miniPCIe.card.(
ee500 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC
ee520 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 7430.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.
ee540 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 Wireless.AirPrime.MC7455.miniPCI
ee560 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 e.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.Air
ee580 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 Prime.MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(LTE)
ee5a0 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 .Similar.combinations.are.applic
ee5c0 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e able.for.the.dead-peer-detection
ee5e0 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 ..Simple.Babel.configuration.usi
ee600 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ng.2.nodes.and.redistributing.co
ee620 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 nnected.interfaces..Simple.RIP.c
ee640 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 onfiguration.using.2.nodes.and.r
ee660 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 edistributing.connected.interfac
ee680 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 es..Simple.setup.with.one.user.a
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ee6c0 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 :.Simple.text.password.authentic
ee6e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 ation.is.insecure.and.deprecated
ee700 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .in.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.authentic
ee720 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 ation..Since.both.routers.do.not
ee740 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 .know.their.effective.public.add
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ee780 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 .of.the.peer.to."any"..Since.it'
ee7a0 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c s.a.HQ.and.branch.offices.setup,
ee7c0 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 .we.will.want.all.clients.to.hav
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ee820 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 through.them..We.need.configurat
ee840 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 ion.for.each.client.to.achieve.t
ee860 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 his..Since.the.RADIUS.server.wou
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ee8a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .multiple.RADIUS.servers.can.be.
ee8c0 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e setup.and.will.be.used.subsequen
ee8e0 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 tially..Since.the.RADIUS.server.
ee900 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 would.be.a.single.point.of.failu
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ee940 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 be.setup.and.will.be.used.subseq
ee960 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 uentially..For.example:.Since.th
ee980 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a e.mDNS.protocol.sends.the.:abbr:
ee9a0 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 `AA(Authoritative.Answer)`.recor
ee9c0 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 ds.in.the.packet.itself,.the.rep
ee9e0 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 eater.does.not.need.to.forge.the
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eea20 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 urce.address.is.of.the.interface
eea40 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 .that.repeats.the.packet..Since.
eea60 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 the.mDNS.protocol.sends.the.AA.r
eea80 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 ecords.in.the.packet.itself,.the
eeaa0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 .repeater.does.not.need.to.forge
eeac0 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 .the.source.address..Instead,.th
eeae0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.source.address.is.of.the.inter
eeb00 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 face.that.repeats.the.packet..Si
eeb20 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 nce.we.are.analyzing.attacks.to.
eeb40 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 and.from.our.internal.network,.t
eeb60 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 wo.types.of.attacks.can.be.ident
eeb80 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 ified,.and.differents.actions.ar
eeba0 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 e.needed:.Single.VXLAN.device.(S
eebc0 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 VD).Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-to-Sit
eebe0 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 e.Site-to-site.mode.provides.a.w
eec00 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f ay.to.add.remote.peers,.which.co
eec20 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e uld.be.configured.to.exchange.en
eec40 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d crypted.information.between.them
eec60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f .and.VyOS.itself.or.connected/ro
eec80 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 uted.networks..Site-to-site.mode
eeca0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 .supports.x.509.but.doesn't.requ
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eece0 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d atic.keys,.which.is.simpler.in.m
eed00 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c any.cases..In.this.example,.we'l
eed20 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 l.configure.a.simple.site-to-sit
eed40 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 e.OpenVPN.tunnel.using.a.2048-bi
eed60 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 t.pre-shared.key..Size.of.the.RS
eed80 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f A.key..Slave.selection.for.outgo
eeda0 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f ing.traffic.is.done.according.to
eedc0 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .the.transmit.hash.policy,.which
eede0 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .may.be.changed.from.the.default
eee00 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .simple.XOR.policy.via.the.:cfgc
eee20 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e md:`hash-policy`.option,.documen
eee40 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f ted.below..So.in.our.firewall.po
eee60 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 licy,.we.want.to.allow.traffic.c
eee80 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 oming.in.on.the.outside.interfac
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eeec0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e the.IP.address.of.192.168.0.100.
eeee0 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 77 65 20 .So.in.our.firewall.ruleset,.we.
eef00 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 65 76 want.to.allow.traffic.which.prev
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eef40 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e .rule..In.order.to.avoid.creatin
eef60 67 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 g.many.rules,.one.for.each.desti
eef80 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 nation.nat.rule,.we.can.accept.a
eefa0 6c 6c 20 2a 2a 27 64 6e 61 74 27 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f ll.**'dnat'**.connections.with.o
eefc0 6e 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ne.simple.rule,.using.``connecti
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ef000 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 l.configuration.needed.for.this.
ef020 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 setup:.SolarWinds.Some.ISPs.by.d
ef040 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 efault.only.delegate.a./64.prefi
ef060 78 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 65 x..To.request.for.a.specific.pre
ef080 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 fix.size.use.this.option.to.requ
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ef0c0 74 68 69 73 20 70 64 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e this.pd.`<id>`..This.value.is.in
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ef100 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 33 32 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ould.request.up.to.a./32.prefix.
ef120 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 69 73 29 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 (if.your.ISP.allows.this).down.t
ef140 6f 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 o.a./64.delegation..Some.IT.envi
ef160 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 ronments.require.the.use.of.a.pr
ef180 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 oxy.to.connect.to.the.Internet..
ef1a0 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 Without.this.configuration.VyOS.
ef1c0 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 updates.could.not.be.installed.d
ef1e0 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 64 irectly.by.using.the.:opcmd:`add
ef200 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 .system.image`.command.(:ref:`up
ef220 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 date_vyos`)..Some.RADIUS.severs.
ef240 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 use.an.access.control.list.which
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ef280 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 sure.to.add.your.VyOS.router.to.
ef2a0 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 the.allowed.client.list..Some.RA
ef2c0 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 DIUS_.severs.use.an.access.contr
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ef300 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 ueries,.make.sure.to.add.your.Vy
ef320 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 OS.router.to.the.allowed.client.
ef340 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 list..Some.application.service.p
ef360 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 roviders.(ASPs).operate.a.VPN.ga
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ef3e0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 translate.all.traffic.to.the.ser
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f07c0 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f bma-domain-name..For.each.A.reco
f07e0 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 rd.opennhrp.creates.a.dynamic.NH
f0800 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 S.entry..Specifies.the.ARP.link.
f0820 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 monitoring.`<time>`.in.seconds..
f0840 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 Specifies.the.IP.addresses.to.us
f0860 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a e.as.ARP.monitoring.peers.when.:
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f0a20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 subnet.mask.as.per.RFC.950..If.u
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f0a60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 ..Specifies.the.holding.time.for
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f0b40 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 Netflow.data.will.be.sent.to.a.c
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f0ba0 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 onds..Specifies.the.maximum.size
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f0d00 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f .(carrier.on)..This.is.useful.fo
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f0e80 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 <ethX>`.Ethernet.interface.assoc
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f0ee0 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 <port>`.that.the.SSTP.port.will.
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f1080 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ched.to.a.route.(export).or.the.
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f11e0 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 e/accel-ppp/radius..Specifies.ti
f1200 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 meout.in.seconds.to.wait.for.any
f1220 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 .peer.activity..If.this.option.s
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f1460 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c s..When.role.is.Always,.Type-7.L
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f14a0 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 SAs.regardless.of.the.translator
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f1640 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 RADIUS.server.attribute.contains
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f1720 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 that.should.be.protected/monitor
f1740 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 ed..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.net
f1760 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c works.which.are.going.to.be.excl
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f1820 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 ess.of.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Na
f1840 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 me.for.all.DHCPv6.clients..Speci
f1860 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 fy.a.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name
f1880 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 .as.source/destination.matcher..
f18a0 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 Ensure.router.is.able.to.resolve
f18c0 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 .such.dns.query..Specify.a.NIS.s
f18e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 erver.address.for.DHCPv6.clients
f1900 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ..Specify.a.NIS+.server.address.
f1920 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 for.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.ra
f1940 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 nge.of.group.addresses.via.a.pre
f1960 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 fix-list.that.forces.PIM.to.neve
f1980 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 r.do.:abbr:`SSM.(Source-Specific
f19a0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c .Multicast)`.over..Specify.absol
f19c0 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c ute.`<path>`.to.script.which.wil
f19e0 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 l.be.run.when.`<task>`.is.execut
f1a00 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 ed..Specify.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.(
f1a20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 Key.Exchange)`.algorithms..Speci
f1a40 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 fy.an.alternate.AS.for.this.BGP.
f1a60 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 process.when.interacting.with.th
f1a80 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 e.specified.peer.or.peer.group..
f1aa0 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 With.no.modifiers,.the.specified
f1ac0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 .local-as.is.prepended.to.the.re
f1ae0 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f ceived.AS_PATH.when.receiving.ro
f1b00 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 uting.updates.from.the.peer,.and
f1b20 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 .prepended.to.the.outgoing.AS_PA
f1b40 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 TH.(after.the.process.local.AS).
f1b60 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 when.transmitting.local.routes.t
f1b80 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 o.the.peer..Specify.an.alternate
f1ba0 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .TCP.port.where.the.ldap.server.
f1bc0 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 is.listening.if.other.than.the.d
f1be0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e efault.LDAP.port.389..Specify.in
f1c00 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 terval.in.seconds.to.wait.betwee
f1c20 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 n.Dynamic.DNS.updates..The.defau
f1c40 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 lt.is..300.seconds..Specify.loca
f1c60 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f l.range.of.ip.address.to.give.to
f1c80 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 .dhcp.clients..First.IP.in.range
f1ca0 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 .is.router.IP..If.you.need.more.
f1cc0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f customization.use.`client-ip-poo
f1ce0 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 l`.Specify.name.of.the.:abbr:`VR
f1d00 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e F.(Virtual.Routing.and.Forwardin
f1d20 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e g)`.instance..Specify.nexthop.on
f1d40 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 .the.path.to.the.destination,.``
f1d60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 ipv4-address``.can.be.set.to.``d
f1d80 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 hcp``.Specify.static.route.into.
f1da0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f the.routing.table.sending.all.no
f1dc0 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 n.local.traffic.to.the.nexthop.a
f1de0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 ddress.`<address>`..Specify.the.
f1e00 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 IP.`<address>`.of.the.RADIUS.ser
f1e20 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 ver.user.with.the.pre-shared-sec
f1e40 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ret.given.in.`<secret>`..Specify
f1e60 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 .the.IP.`<address>`.of.the.TACAC
f1e80 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 S.server.user.with.the.pre-share
f1ea0 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 d-secret.given.in.`<secret>`..Sp
f1ec0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f ecify.the.IPv4.source.address.to
f1ee0 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 .use.for.the.BGP.session.to.this
f1f00 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 .neighbor,.may.be.specified.as.e
f1f20 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f ither.an.IPv4.address.directly.o
f1f40 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 r.as.an.interface.name..Specify.
f1f60 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 the.LDAP.server.to.connect.to..S
f1f80 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 pecify.the.identifier.value.of.t
f1fa0 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f he.site-level.aggregator.(SLA).o
f1fc0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 n.the.interface..ID.must.be.a.de
f1fe0 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 cimal.number.greater.then.0.whic
f2000 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 h.fits.in.the.length.of.SLA.IDs.
f2020 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 (see.below)..Specify.the.interfa
f2040 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 ce.address.used.locally.on.the.i
f2060 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 nterface.where.the.prefix.has.be
f2080 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 en.delegated.to..ID.must.be.a.de
f20a0 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d cimal.integer..Specify.the.minim
f20c0 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 um.required.TLS.version.1.2.or.1
f20e0 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 .3.Specify.the.plaintext.passwor
f2100 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 d.user.by.user.`<name>`.on.this.
f2120 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 system..The.plaintext.password.w
f2140 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 ill.be.automatically.transferred
f2160 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 .into.a.secure.hashed.password.a
f2180 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 nd.not.saved.anywhere.in.plainte
f21a0 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 xt..Specify.the.port.used.on.whi
f21c0 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e ch.the.proxy.service.is.listenin
f21e0 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 g.for.requests..This.port.is.the
f2200 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .default.port.used.for.the.speci
f2220 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 fied.listen-address..Specify.the
f2240 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 .systems.`<timezone>`.as.the.Reg
f2260 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 ion/Location.that.best.defines.y
f2280 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 our.location..For.example,.speci
f22a0 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a fying.US/Pacific.sets.the.time.z
f22c0 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 one.to.US.Pacific.time..Specify.
f22e0 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 the.time.interval.when.`<task>`.
f2300 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c should.be.executed..The.interval
f2320 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 .is.specified.as.number.with.one
f2340 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 .of.the.following.suffixes:.Spec
f2360 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f ify.timeout./.update.interval.to
f2380 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 .check.if.IP.address.changed..Sp
f23a0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 ecify.timeout.interval.for.keepa
f23c0 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 live.message.in.seconds..Specify
f23e0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 75 .where.interface.is.shared.by.mu
f2400 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 ltiple.users.or.it.is.vlan-per-u
f2420 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ser..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.route
f2440 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e r.running.version.15.4,.Leaf2.an
f2460 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 d.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS.router.ru
f2480 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 nning.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Squid_.i
f24a0 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 s.a.caching.and.forwarding.HTTP.
f24c0 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.variety
f24e0 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 .of.uses,.including.speeding.up.
f2500 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 a.web.server.by.caching.repeated
f2520 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 .requests,.caching.web,.DNS.and.
f2540 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 other.computer.network.lookups.f
f2560 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 or.a.group.of.people.sharing.net
f2580 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 work.resources,.and.aiding.secur
f25a0 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 ity.by.filtering.traffic..Althou
f25c0 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 46 gh.primarily.used.for.HTTP.and.F
f25e0 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f TP,.Squid.includes.limited.suppo
f2600 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 rt.for.several.other.protocols.i
f2620 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 ncluding.Internet.Gopher,.SSL,[6
f2640 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ].TLS.and.HTTPS..Squid.does.not.
f2660 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 support.the.SOCKS.protocol..Star
f2680 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 t.Webserver.in.given..VRF..Start
f26a0 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 .by.checking.for.IPSec.SAs.(Secu
f26c0 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e rity.Associations).with:.Startin
f26e0 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 g.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20230804
f2700 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 0557,.a.new.firewall.structure.c
f2720 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 an.be.found.on.all.vyos.instalat
f2740 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 ions,.and.zone.based.firewall.is
f2760 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 .no.longer.supported..Documentat
f2780 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ion.for.most.of.the.new.firewall
f27a0 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 .CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`firewa
f27c0 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 ll.<https://docs.vyos.io/en/late
f27e0 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 st/configuration/firewall/genera
f2800 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 l.html>`_.chapter..The.legacy.fi
f2820 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 rewall.is.still.available.for.ve
f2840 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 rsions.before.1.4-rolling-202308
f2860 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 040557.and.can.be.found.in.the.:
f2880 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 ref:`firewall-legacy`.chapter..T
f28a0 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 he.examples.in.this.section.use.
f28c0 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f the.legacy.firewall.configuratio
f28e0 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 n.commands,.since.this.feature.h
f2900 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 65 6c 65 61 as.been.removed.in.earlier.relea
f2920 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c ses..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-roll
f2940 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ing-202308040557,.a.new.firewall
f2960 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 .structure.can.be.found.on.all.v
f2980 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 yos.instalations..Zone.based.fir
f29a0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f ewall.was.removed.in.that.versio
f29c0 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 n,.but.re.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4
f29e0 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 66 74 .and.1.5..All.versions.built.aft
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f2c00 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 .1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.new
f2c20 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 .firewall.structure.can.be.found
f2c40 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 .on.all.vyos.installations..Docu
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f4180 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 erver.Tag.is.the.optional.parame
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f4440 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 Temporary.disable.this.RADIUS.se
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f4d80 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 ria.depends.upon.the.bonding.mod
f4da0 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e 20 e,.and.the.state.of.the.slave)..
f4dc0 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 Regular.traffic.is.generated.via
f4de0 20 41 52 50 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 .ARP.probes.issued.for.the.addre
f4e00 73 73 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 sses.specified.by.the.:cfgcmd:`a
f4e20 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 rp-monitor.target`.option..The.A
f4e40 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 SP.has.documented.their.IPSec.re
f4e60 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 quirements:.The.BGP.router.can.c
f4e80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 onnect.to.one.or.more.RPKI.cache
f4ea0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 .servers.to.receive.validated.pr
f4ec0 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 61 efix.to.origin.AS.mappings..Adva
f4ee0 6e 63 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 nced.failover.can.be.implemented
f4f00 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .by.server.sockets.with.differen
f4f20 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e t.preference.values..The.CLI.con
f4f40 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 figuration.is.same.as.mentioned.
f4f60 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 in.above.articles..The.only.diff
f4f80 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f erence.is,.that.each.routing.pro
f4fa0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 tocol.used,.must.be.prefixed.wit
f4fc0 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e h.the.`vrf.name.<name>`.command.
f4fe0 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .The.CLNS.address.consists.of.th
f5000 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 e.following.parts:.The.DHCP.uniq
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f5040 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 a.client.to.get.an.IP.address.fr
f5060 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 om.a.DHCPv6.server..It.has.a.2-b
f5080 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 yte.DUID.type.field,.and.a.varia
f50a0 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 ble-length.identifier.field.up.t
f50c0 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 o.128.bytes..Its.actual.length.d
f50e0 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 epends.on.its.type..The.server.c
f5100 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 ompares.the.DUID.with.its.databa
f5120 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 se.and.delivers.configuration.da
f5140 74 61 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 ta.(address,.lease.times,.DNS.se
f5160 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 rvers,.etc.).to.the.client..The.
f5180 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 DN.and.password.to.bind.as.while
f51a0 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 .performing.searches..The.DN.and
f51c0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f .password.to.bind.as.while.perfo
f51e0 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 rming.searches..As.the.password.
f5200 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 needs.to.be.printed.in.plain.tex
f5220 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 t.in.your.Squid.configuration.it
f5240 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .is.strongly.recommended.to.use.
f5260 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 a.account.with.minimal.associate
f5280 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 d.privileges..This.to.limit.the.
f52a0 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 damage.in.case.someone.could.get
f52c0 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f .hold.of.a.copy.of.your.Squid.co
f52e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 nfiguration.file..The.FQ-CoDel.p
f5300 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e olicy.distributes.the.traffic.in
f5320 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f to.1024.FIFO.queues.and.tries.to
f5340 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c .provide.good.service.between.al
f5360 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 l.of.them..It.also.tries.to.keep
f5380 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 .the.length.of.all.the.queues.sh
f53a0 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 ort..The.HTTP.service.listen.on.
f53c0 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 TCP.port.80..The.IP.address.of.t
f53e0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f he.internal.system.we.wish.to.fo
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f5420 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 0.card.does.not.work.out.of.the.
f5440 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 box.in.AP.mode,.see.https://unix
f5460 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 .stackexchange.com/questions/598
f5480 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 275/intel-ax200-ap-mode..You.can
f54a0 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 .still.put.this.card.into.AP.mod
f54c0 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 e.using.the.following.configurat
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f5520 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ,.once.called,.will.contain.the.
f5540 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 output.of.the.extension..The.Poi
f5560 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 nt-to-Point.Tunneling.Protocol.(
f5580 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 PPTP_).has.been.implemented.in.V
f55a0 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 yOS.only.for.backwards.compatibi
f55c0 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 lity..PPTP.has.many.well.known.s
f55e0 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 ecurity.issues.and.you.should.us
f5600 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 e.one.of.the.many.other.new.VPN.
f5620 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 implementations..The.PowerDNS.re
f5640 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 cursor.has.5.different.levels.of
f5660 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .DNSSEC.processing,.which.can.be
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f56a0 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .order.from.least.to.most.proces
f56c0 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 sing,.these.are:.The.Priority.Qu
f56e0 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c eue.is.a.classful.scheduling.pol
f5700 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 icy..It.does.not.delay.packets.(
f5720 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 Priority.Queue.is.not.a.shaping.
f5740 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b policy),.it.simply.dequeues.pack
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f5780 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6d .The.RADIUS.accounting.feature.m
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f57c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 20 .authentication.mode.RADIUS..It.
f57e0 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e cannot.be.used.with.local.authen
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f5820 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 .OpenConnect.authentication.mode
f5840 20 74 6f 20 22 72 61 64 69 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e .to."radius"..The.RADIUS.diction
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f5880 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 68 usr/share/accel-ppp/radius/``.Th
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f58e0 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 et,.and.are.called.SIDs..At.each
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f59a0 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 completely.determines.the.path.w
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f59e0 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 e.Shaper.policy.does.not.guarant
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f5a20 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 antee.bandwidth.to.different.tra
f5a40 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 ffic.classes.and.also.lets.you.d
f5a60 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 ecide.how.to.allocate.more.traff
f5a80 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 ic.once.the.guarantees.are.met..
f5aa0 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 The.UDP.port.number.used.by.your
f5ac0 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f .apllication..It.is.mandatory.fo
f5ae0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 r.this.kind.of.operation..The.VX
f5b00 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 LAN.specification.was.originally
f5b20 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f .created.by.VMware,.Arista.Netwo
f5b40 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 rks.and.Cisco..Other.backers.of.
f5b60 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 the.VXLAN.technology.include.Hua
f5b80 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c 20 42 69 wei,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.Pica8,.Bi
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f5bc0 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f rks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericsson,.Mellano
f5be0 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c 20 4a 6f x,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat,.Jo
f5c00 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 yent,.and.Juniper.Networks..The.
f5c20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 VyOS.DNS.forwarder.does.not.requ
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f5c60 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 an.serve.as.a.full.recursive.DNS
f5c80 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 .server.-.but.it.can.also.forwar
f5ca0 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 d.queries.to.configurable.upstre
f5cc0 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 am.DNS.servers..By.not.configuri
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f5d00 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 also.avoid.being.tracked.by.the.
f5d20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 provider.of.your.upstream.DNS.se
f5d40 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c rver..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.wil
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f5d80 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 om.the.LAN.subnets.-.192.168.1.0
f5da0 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 /24.and.2001:db8::/64.The.VyOS.D
f5dc0 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f NS.forwarder.will.only.listen.fo
f5de0 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 r.requests.on.the.eth1.(LAN).int
f5e00 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 erface.addresses.-.192.168.1.254
f5e20 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 .for.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ffff.for
f5e40 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c .IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.wil
f5e60 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 l.pass.reverse.lookups.for..10.i
f5e80 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 n-addr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.arp
f5ea0 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 a,.16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.zones.
f5ec0 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 to.upstream.server..The.VyOS.PKI
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f5fe0 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 The.WAP.in.this.example.has.the.
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f63a0 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 us.to.configure.tunnel-related.a
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f6400 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 work.interface..The.``source-add
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f65c0 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 hallenge.The.advantage.of.this.i
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f6760 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 ..The.allocated.address.block.is
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f6b40 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 ,.will.receive.an.IPv4.and.an.IP
f6b60 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 v6./64.address.to.terminate.the.
f6b80 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 PPPoE.endpoint.on.the.client.sid
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f6ca0 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 50 72 65 6d 69 73 65 73 20 45 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 CPE.(Customer.Premises.Equipment
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f6fa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c ation..The.command.pon.TESTUNNEL
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f7480 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 connection.is.dropped..The.conne
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f7e60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 filtering.table..The.dialogue.be
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f7f80 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 .then.we.recommend.that.you.cons
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f8100 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f you.have.DHCP.failover.peers.who
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f8180 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 .tunneling.between.them.to.ensur
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f8260 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 ostname.to.form.a.fully-qualifie
f8280 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f d.domain-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Optio
f82a0 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 n.015)..The.domain-name.paramete
f82c0 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 r.should.be.the.domain.name.used
f82e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 .when.completing.DNS.request.whe
f8300 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 re.no.full.FQDN.is.passed..This.
f8320 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d option.can.be.given.multiple.tim
f8340 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 es.if.you.need.multiple.search.d
f8360 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 omains.(DHCP.Option.119)..The.du
f8380 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 mmy.interface.allows.us.to.have.
f83a0 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c an.equivalent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.L
f83c0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 oopback.interface.-.a.router-int
f83e0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 ernal.interface.we.can.use.for.I
f8400 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 P.addresses.the.router.must.know
f8420 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c .about,.but.which.are.not.actual
f8440 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 ly.assigned.to.a.real.network..T
f8460 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c he.dummy.interface.is.really.a.l
f8480 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ittle.exotic,.but.rather.useful.
f84a0 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 nevertheless..Dummy.interfaces.a
f84c0 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d re.much.like.the.:ref:`loopback-
f84e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 interface`.interface,.except.you
f8500 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 .can.have.as.many.as.you.want..T
f8520 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 he.embedded.Squid.proxy.can.use.
f8540 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e LDAP.to.authenticate.users.again
f8560 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 st.a.company.wide.directory..The
f8580 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 .following.configuration.is.an.e
f85a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 xample.of.how.to.use.Active.Dire
f85c0 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e ctory.as.authentication.backend.
f85e0 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .Queries.are.done.via.LDAP..The.
f8600 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 example.above.uses.192.0.2.2.as.
f8620 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 external.IP.address..A.LAC.norma
f8640 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 lly.requires.an.authentication.p
f8660 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 assword,.which.is.set.in.the.exa
f8680 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 mple.configuration.to.``lns.shar
f86a0 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 ed-secret.'secret'``..This.setup
f86c0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f .requires.the.Compression.Contro
f86e0 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c l.Protocol.(CCP).being.disabled,
f8700 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f .the.command.``set.vpn.l2tp.remo
f8720 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 te-access.ccp-disable``.accompli
f8740 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 shes.that..The.example.below.cov
f8760 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 ers.a.dual-stack.configuration.v
f8780 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c ia.pppoe-server..The.example.bel
f87a0 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ow.covers.a.dual-stack.configura
f87c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e tion..The.example.below.uses.ACN
f87e0 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 .as.access-concentrator.name,.as
f8800 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 signs.an.address.from.the.pool.1
f8820 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 0.1.1.100-111,.terminates.at.the
f8840 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 .local.endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.ser
f8860 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 ves.requests.only.on.eth1..The.e
f8880 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 xample.configuration.below.will.
f88a0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 assign.an.IP.to.the.client.on.th
f88c0 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 e.incoming.interface.eth2.with.t
f88e0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 he.client.mac.address.08:00:27:2
f8900 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 f:d8:06..Other.DHCP.discovery.re
f8920 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 quests.will.be.ignored,.unless.t
f8940 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 he.client.mac.has.been.enabled.i
f8960 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 n.the.configuration..The.example
f8980 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d .creates.a.wireless.station.(com
f89a0 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e monly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi.clien
f89c0 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 t).that.accesses.the.network.thr
f89e0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 ough.the.WAP.defined.in.the.abov
f8a00 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 e.example..The.default.physical.
f8a20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 device.(``phy0``).is.used..The.e
f8a40 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 xternal.IP.address.to.translate.
f8a60 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 to.The.firewall.supports.the.cre
f8a80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 ation.of.groups.for.addresses,.d
f8aa0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 omains,.interfaces,.mac-addresse
f8ac0 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 s,.networks.and.port.groups..Thi
f8ae0 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 s.groups.can.be.used.later.in.fi
f8b00 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 rewall.ruleset.as.desired..The.f
f8b20 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 irewall.supports.the.creation.of
f8b40 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e .groups.for.ports,.addresses,.an
f8b60 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 d.networks.(implemented.using.ne
f8b80 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 tfilter.ipset).and.the.option.of
f8ba0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .interface.or.zone.based.firewal
f8bc0 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f l.policy..The.first.IP.in.the.co
f8be0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ntainer.network.is.reserved.by.t
f8c00 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 he.engine.and.cannot.be.used.The
f8c20 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 .first.address.of.the.parameter.
f8c40 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ``client-subnet``,.will.be.used.
f8c60 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 as.the.default.gateway..Connecte
f8c80 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 d.sessions.can.be.checked.via.th
f8ca0 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 e.``show.ipoe-server.sessions``.
f8cc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 command..The.first.and.arguably.
f8ce0 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 cleaner.option.is.to.make.your.I
f8d00 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 Psec.policy.match.GRE.packets.be
f8d20 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 tween.external.addresses.of.your
f8d40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .routers..This.is.the.best.optio
f8d60 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 n.if.both.routers.have.static.ex
f8d80 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 ternal.addresses..The.first.flow
f8da0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 .control.mechanism,.the.pause.fr
f8dc0 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 ame,.was.defined.by.the.IEEE.802
f8de0 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 .3x.standard..The.first.ip.addre
f8e00 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 ss.is.the.RP's.address.and.the.s
f8e20 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 econd.value.is.the.matching.pref
f8e40 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ix.of.group.ranges.covered..The.
f8e60 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 first.registration.request.is.se
f8e80 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 nt.to.the.protocol.broadcast.add
f8ea0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 ress,.and.the.server's.real.prot
f8ec0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 ocol.address.is.dynamically.dete
f8ee0 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e cted.from.the.first.registration
f8f00 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .reply..The.following.PPP.config
f8f20 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c uration.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.fol
f8f40 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 lowing.command.can.be.used.to.ge
f8f60 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 nerate.the.OTP.key.as.well.as.th
f8f80 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d e.CLI.commands.to.configure.them
f8fa0 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 :.The.following.command.uses.the
f8fc0 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .explicit-null.label.value.for.a
f8fe0 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 ll.the.BGP.instances..The.follow
f9000 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 ing.commands.let.you.check.tunne
f9020 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 l.status..The.following.commands
f9040 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c .let.you.reset.OpenVPN..The.foll
f9060 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e owing.commands.translate.to."--n
f9080 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 et.host".when.the.container.is.c
f90a0 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f reated.The.following.commands.wo
f90c0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 uld.be.required.to.set.options.f
f90e0 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f or.a.given.dynamic.routing.proto
f9100 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c col.inside.a.given.vrf:.The.foll
f9120 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 owing.configuration.demonstrates
f9140 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 .how.to.use.VyOS.to.achieve.load
f9160 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e .balancing.based.on.the.domain.n
f9180 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ame..The.following.configuration
f91a0 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 .explicitly.joins.multicast.grou
f91c0 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 p.`ff15::1234`.on.interface.`eth
f91e0 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 1`.and.source-specific.multicast
f9200 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .group.`ff15::5678`.with.source.
f9220 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 address.`2001:db8::1`.on.interfa
f9240 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ce.`eth1`:.The.following.configu
f9260 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f ration.on.VyOS.applies.to.all.fo
f9280 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 llowing.3rd.party.vendors..It.cr
f92a0 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 eates.a.bond.with.two.links.and.
f92c0 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 VLAN.10,.100.on.the.bonded.inter
f92e0 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 faces.with.a.per.VIF.IPv4.addres
f9300 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 s..The.following.configuration.r
f9320 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 everse-proxy.terminate.SSL..The.
f9340 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 following.configuration.will.ass
f9360 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 ign.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.de
f9380 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 legation.to.eth0..The.IPv6.addre
f93a0 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 ss.assigned.to.eth0.will.be.<pre
f93c0 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f fix>::ffff/64..If.you.do.not.kno
f93e0 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 w.the.prefix.size.delegated.to.y
f9400 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f ou,.start.with.sla-len.0..The.fo
f9420 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 llowing.configuration.will.setup
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f9cc0 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c The.generated.configuration.will
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f9da0 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 ets,.which.are.the.kind.of.thing
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f9e60 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 The.hash.type.used.when.discover
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fa5a0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f roadcast.packets..If.you.want.to
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fa5e0 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 eth1`.and.`eth2`.both.interfaces
fa600 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 .need.to.be.added..The.internal.
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fa680 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 ..The.largest.MTU.size.you.can.u
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fa6c0 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 .overhead..If.you.are.switching.
fa6e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 from.a.DHCP.based.ISP.like.cable
fa700 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 .then.be.aware.that.things.like.
fa720 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 VPN.links.may.need.to.have.their
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fa7a0 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 .192.168.2.0/24.to.get.through.t
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fa7e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 ultiple.IPs.or.networks.can.be.d
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fa840 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 events.or.allows.the.traffic..Th
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fa880 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f .configuration.options.is.not.lo
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fa960 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 plied.to.each.class..Although.th
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fa9a0 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 chanism.internally,.it.does.not.
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faac0 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e al.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.bin
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fab40 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.
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fac40 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 .device.implemented.entirely.in.
fac60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 software..All.traffic.sent.to.it
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face0 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 cket.flow.and.terminology.used.i
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fad60 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 structure.of.the.VyOS.firewall.C
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faea0 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 to.every.policy..The.number.of.a
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fb120 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 .used.by.all.leaves.for.this.vla
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fb160 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 on.all.leaves.that.has.this.inte
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fb320 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 A.range.can.be.declared.inside.a
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fb360 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 mic.addresses..Multiple.ranges.c
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fb580 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 connect.to,.otherwise.the.port.i
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fcd00 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f when.Identity.based.config.is.co
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fd060 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 of.the.on-disk.Proxy.cache.is.us
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fdc40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 of.the.cryptographic.materials..
fdc60 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 Each.of.the.install.command.shou
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fdd00 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 .the.key.on.the.remote.router:.T
fdd20 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 hen.you.need.to.set.the.key.in.y
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fdd60 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 Then,.FastNetMon.configuration:.
fdd80 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 There.are.3.default.NTP.server.s
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fde00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f can.be.tested..There.are.a.lot.o
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fdf20 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d -list.information:.There.are.lim
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fdf60 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e d.with.HT40-.and.HT40+..Followin
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fdfe0 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 J:.There.are.many.parameters.you
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fe1a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 using.:ref:`ssh`,.but.there.are.
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fe1e0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 .is.the.only.way.to.diagnose.and
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fe280 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 of.operation.for.a.wireless.inte
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fe4a0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 .in.the.Vyatta.documentation.whi
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fe660 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 routing.table..These.configurati
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fe880 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 hcp's.dhcpd.conf.manual.for.more
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fe8e0 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 hcpdconf.These.parameters.need.t
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feb40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 .traffic,.and.most.UDP.traffic.i
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fec80 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 e..For.non-IP.traffic,.the.formu
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ff320 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 allows.peerings.between.directly
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1000c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 mand.bind.specific.peer.to.peer.
1000e0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f group.with.a.given.name..This.co
100100 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.can.be.used.to.filter.the.
100120 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e Babel.routes.using.access.lists.
100140 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 .:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.
100160 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 this.is.the.direction.in.which.t
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1001a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 s.command.can.be.used.to.filter.
1001c0 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 the.Babel.routes.using.prefix.li
1001e0 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f sts..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`o
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100240 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c .This.command.can.be.used.to.fil
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1002e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c .This.command.can.be.used.to.fil
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100380 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 .This.command.can.be.used.with.p
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1003c0 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 RIP.distance.to.specified.value.
1003e0 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 when.the.route.source.IP.address
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100420 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 d.the.specified.access-list..Thi
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100460 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 of.BGP..The.arguments.are.the.di
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100600 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 55..This.command.change.distance
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100660 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 command.change.distance.value.of
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1006e0 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 area.routes.respectively..The.di
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100740 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 .of.RIP..The.distance.range.is.1
100760 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 .to.255..This.command.changes.th
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1007c0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 ionality.which.affects.how.eBGP.
1007e0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f routes.are.advertised,.namely.no
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1008e0 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 .versions.of.VyOS..With.this.opt
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100b20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 to.4352..This.command.configures
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100c40 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 ..This.command.creates.a.new.rou
100c60 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 te-map.policy,.identified.by.<te
100c80 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 xt>..This.command.creates.a.new.
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100d00 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f prefix-list.and.defines.an.actio
100d20 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 n..This.command.creates.a.new.ru
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100da0 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d and.defines.an.action..This.comm
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100de0 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 list,.identified.by.<text>.This.
100e00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 command.creates.the.new.IPv6.pre
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100e40 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 text>..This.command.creates.the.
100e60 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 new.access.list.policy,.where.<a
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100ee0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ntified.by.<text>..This.command.
100f00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 defines.a.new.peer.group..You.ca
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100f40 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 parameters.that.you.can.specify.
100f60 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d for.specific.neighbors..This.com
100f80 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 mand.defines.matching.parameters
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101120 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 0000..This.command.defines.the.a
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101180 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 penalty.range.is.1.to.20000..Thi
1011a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 s.command.defines.the.amount.of.
1011c0 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 time.in.minutes.after.which.a.pe
1011e0 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 nalty.is.reduced.by.half..The.ti
101200 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 mer.range.is.10.to.45.minutes..T
101220 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 his.command.defines.the.maximum.
101240 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 number.of.parallel.routes.that.t
101260 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 he.BGP.can.support..In.order.for
101280 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 .BGP.to.use.the.second.path,.the
1012a0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 .following.attributes.have.to.ma
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1012e0 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 S.Path.(both.AS.number.and.AS.pa
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101320 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 P.metric..Also,.the.next.hop.add
101340 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 ress.for.each.path.must.be.diffe
101360 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d rent..This.command.defines.the.m
101380 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f aximum.time.in.minutes.that.a.ro
1013a0 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e ute.is.suppressed..The.timer.ran
1013c0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ge.is.1.to.255.minutes..This.com
1013e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 mand.disable.the.peer.or.peer.gr
101400 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 oup..To.reenable.the.peer.use.th
101420 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 e.delete.form.of.this.command..T
101440 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e his.command.disables.IGP-LDP.syn
101460 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 c.for.this.specific.interface..T
101480 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 his.command.disables.Three-Way.H
1014a0 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 andshake.for.P2P.adjacencies.whi
1014c0 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 ch.described.in.:rfc:`5303`..Thr
1014e0 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 ee-Way.Handshake.is.enabled.by.d
101500 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 efault..This.command.disables.ch
101520 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 eck.of.the.MTU.value.in.the.OSPF
101540 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 .DBD.packets..Thus,.use.of.this.
101560 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 command.allows.the.OSPF.adjacenc
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1015a0 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 hough.there.is.an.interface.MTU.
1015c0 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 mismatch.between.two.OSPF.router
1015e0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 s..This.command.disables.it..Thi
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101620 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 ion.between.route.reflector.clie
101640 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 nts..By.default,.the.clients.of.
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1016c0 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 .to.other.clients..However,.if.t
1016e0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 he.clients.are.fully.meshed,.rou
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101760 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e mmand.to.disable.client-to-clien
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1017a0 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 les.split-horizon.on.the.interfa
1017c0 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 ce..By.default,.VyOS.does.not.ad
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101800 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 face.over.which.they.were.learne
101820 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 d.(split.horizon).3.This.command
101840 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 .disables.the.load.sharing.acros
101860 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d s.multiple.LFA.backups..This.com
101880 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 mand.displays.BGP.dampened.route
1018a0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 s..This.command.displays.BGP.rec
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1018e0 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 fter.filtering..This.command.dis
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101940 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .BGP.routes.allowed.by.the.speci
101960 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 fied.AS.Path.access.list..This.c
101980 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 ommand.displays.BGP.routes.origi
1019a0 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 nating.from.the.specified.BGP.ne
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1019e0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 applied..To.use.this.command.inb
101a00 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ound.soft.reconfiguration.must.b
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101a40 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .LSAs.in.MaxAge.list..This.comma
101a60 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nd.displays.RIP.routes..This.com
101a80 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 mand.displays.a.database.content
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101ae0 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 a.summary.table.with.a.database.
101b00 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 contents.(LSA)..This.command.dis
101b20 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 plays.a.table.of.paths.to.area.b
101b40 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f oundary.and.autonomous.system.bo
101b60 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 undary.routers..This.command.dis
101b80 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 plays.all.entries.in.BGP.routing
101ba0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 .table..This.command.displays.da
101bc0 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 mpened.routes.received.from.BGP.
101be0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 neighbor..This.command.displays.
101c00 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 external.information.redistribut
101c20 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 ed.into.OSPFv3.This.command.disp
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101ca0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 ommand.displays.information.abou
101cc0 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d t.flapping.BGP.routes..This.comm
101ce0 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 and.displays.information.about.t
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101d20 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c outing.table..This.command.displ
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101d60 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .the.BGP.community.list..This.co
101d80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e mmand.displays.routes.that.belon
101da0 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 g.to.specified.BGP.communities..
101dc0 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 Valid.value.is.a.community.numbe
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101e00 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 200,.or.AA:NN.(autonomous.system
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101e60 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f ertise..This.command.displays.ro
101e80 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 utes.with.classless.interdomain.
101ea0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 routing.(CIDR)..This.command.dis
101ec0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 plays.state.and.configuration.of
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101f20 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 .is.given..This.command.displays
101f40 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 .state.and.configuration.of.OSPF
101f60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c .the.specified.interface,.or.all
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101fc0 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e :`prefix`.this.command.shows.con
101fe0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 nected.prefixes.to.advertise..Th
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1020e0 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 .argument,.each.route.item's.adv
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102140 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 .displays.the.neighbor.DR.choice
102160 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c .information..This.command.displ
102180 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e ays.the.neighbors.information.in
1021a0 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 .a.detailed.form.for.a.neighbor.
1021c0 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 whose.IP.address.is.specified..T
1021e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f his.command.displays.the.neighbo
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102220 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 m,.not.just.a.summary.table..Thi
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1022a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 displays.the.neighbors.status..T
1022c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 his.command.displays.the.status.
1022e0 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d of.all.BGP.connections..This.com
102300 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f mand.enable.logging.neighbor.up/
102320 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 down.changes.and.reset.reason..T
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102360 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 arisation.for.the.configured.add
102380 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 ress.range..This.command.enables
1023a0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwa
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1023e0 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 ink.interface..This.command.enab
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102420 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 .identification..Enable.purge.or
102440 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 iginator.identification.(POI).by
102460 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c .adding.the.type,.length.and.val
102480 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 ue.(TLV).with.the.Intermediate.S
1024a0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ystem.(IS).identification.to.the
1024c0 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e .LSPs.that.do.not.contain.POI.in
1024e0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 formation..If.an.IS.generates.a.
102500 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 purge,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.t
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102560 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 t.re-routing.that.is.part.of.:rf
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102600 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 kups..This.command.enables.IS-IS
102620 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 .on.this.interface,.and.allows.f
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1026a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 configure.the.IS-IS.process..Thi
1026c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 s.command.enables.RIP.and.sets.t
1026e0 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f he.RIP.enable.interface.by.NETWO
102700 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 RK..The.interfaces.which.have.ad
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102740 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 e.enabled..This.command.enables.
102760 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e poison-reverse.on.the.interface.
102780 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 .If.both.poison.reverse.and.spli
1027a0 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 t.horizon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS
1027c0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 .advertises.the.learned.routes.a
1027e0 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.unreachable.over.the.interface
102800 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e .on.which.the.route.was.learned.
102820 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 .This.command.enables.routing.us
102840 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 ing.radio.frequency.diversity..T
102860 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 his.is.highly.recommended.in.net
102880 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 works.with.many.wireless.nodes..
1028a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d This.command.enables.sending.tim
1028c0 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 estamps.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.
1028e0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 message.in.order.to.compute.RTT.
102900 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 values..It.is.recommended.to.ena
102920 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ble.timestamps.on.tunnel.interfa
102940 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ces..This.command.enables.suppor
102960 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 t.for.dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dyna
102980 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 mic.hostname.mapping.determined.
1029a0 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e as.described.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dyn
1029c0 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d amic.Hostname.Exchange.Mechanism
1029e0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 .for.IS-IS..This.command.enables
102a00 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 .the.ORF.capability.(described.i
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102a80 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 P.peer..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.ke
102aa0 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 yword.configures.a.router.to.adv
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102ae0 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 .The.:cfgcmd:`send`.keyword.conf
102b00 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 igures.a.router.to.advertise.ORF
102b20 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 .send.capabilities..To.advertise
102b40 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 .a.filter.from.a.sender,.you.mus
102b60 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 t.create.an.IP.prefix.list.for.t
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102ba0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .inbound.derection..This.command
102bc0 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 .enforces.Generalized.TTL.Securi
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102c00 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d d.in.:rfc:`5082`..With.this.comm
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102c40 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 cified.number.of.hops.away.will.
102c60 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 be.allowed.to.become.neighbors..
102c80 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f The.number.of.hops.range.is.1.to
102ca0 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 .254..This.command.is.mutually.e
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102ce0 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 ihop`..This.command.forces.stric
102d00 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 tly.compare.remote.capabilities.
102d20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 and.local.capabilities..If.capab
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102d80 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 set.connection..This.command.for
102da0 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 ces.the.BGP.speaker.to.report.it
102dc0 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 self.as.the.next.hop.for.an.adve
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102e00 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 neighbor..This.command.generate.
102e20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 a.default.route.into.the.RIP..Th
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102e60 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 overview.of.a.specified.wireless
102e80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .interface..The.wireless.interfa
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102ec0 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 n0.to.wlan999..This.command.goes
102ee0 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 .hand.in.hand.with.the.listen.ra
102f00 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 nge.command.to.limit.the.amount.
102f20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 of.BGP.neighbors.that.are.allowe
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102f60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 ..The.limit.range.is.1.to.5000..
102f80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 This.command.got.added.in.VyOS.1
102fa0 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .4.and.inverts.the.logic.from.th
102fc0 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 e.old.``default-route``.CLI.opti
102fe0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d on..This.command.instead.of.summ
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103020 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f them.-.i.e..intra.area.paths.fro
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103060 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d into.other.areas..This.command.m
103080 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d akes.sense.in.ABR.only..This.com
1030a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 mand.is.also.used.to.enable.the.
1030c0 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 OSPF.process..The.area.number.ca
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103120 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 7295..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.
103140 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 dotted.decimal.notation.similar.
103160 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f to.ip.address..This.command.is.o
103180 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 nly.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..This
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1031c0 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f P.peers..It.is.not.applicable.fo
1031e0 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f r.peer.groups..This.command.is.o
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103240 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 .PIM.control.packets.flowing..Th
103260 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e is.command.is.specific.to.FRR.an
103280 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 d.VyOS..The.route.command.makes.
1032a0 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 a.static.route.only.inside.RIP..
1032c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 This.command.should.be.used.only
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103320 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 RIP.protocol..In.most.cases,.we.
103340 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 recommend.creating.a.static.rout
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103380 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 in.RIP.using.:cfgcmd:`redistribu
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1033c0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 .for.advertising.IPv4.or.IPv6.ne
1033e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 tworks..This.command.is.used.to.
103400 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 retrieve.information.about.WAP.w
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103440 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 .interface..This.command.is.usef
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1034a0 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c nd.is.useful.if.one.desires.to.l
1034c0 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f oosen.the.requirement.for.BGP.to
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103500 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 ..Specifically.what.is.allowed.i
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103540 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 .to.a.range.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
103560 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f esses.defined.by.a.prefix.and.to
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104720 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d OSPF.authentication.key.to.a.sim
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104780 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 .Key.has.length.up.to.8.chars..T
1047a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 his.command.sets.PSNP.interval.i
1047c0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 n.seconds..The.interval.range.is
1047e0 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 .0.to.127..This.command.sets.Rou
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104840 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 .will.be.more.eligible.to.become
104860 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .Designated.Router..Setting.the.
104880 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 value.to.0,.makes.the.router.ine
1048a0 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 ligible.to.become.Designated.Rou
1048c0 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 ter..The.default.value.is.1..The
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104900 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 s.command.sets.default.RIP.dista
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104980 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 mmand.sets.hello.interval.in.sec
1049a0 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 onds.on.a.given.interface..The.r
1049c0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ange.is.1.to.600..This.command.s
1049e0 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ets.link.cost.for.the.specified.
104a00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 interface..The.cost.value.is.set
104a20 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 .to.router-LSA...s.metric.field.
104a40 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 and.used.for.SPF.calculation..Th
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104a80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 .command.sets.minimum.interval.b
104aa0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 etween.consecutive.SPF.calculati
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104b00 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 .minimum.interval.in.seconds.bet
104b20 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ween.regenerating.same.LSP..The.
104b40 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 interval.range.is.1.to.120..This
104b60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c .command.sets.multiplier.for.hel
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104ba0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 face..The.range.is.2.to.100..Thi
104bc0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 s.command.sets.number.of.seconds
104be0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c .for.InfTransDelay.value..It.all
104c00 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 ows.to.set.and.adjust.for.each.i
104c20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f nterface.the.delay.interval.befo
104c40 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 re.starting.the.synchronizing.pr
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104ca0 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 alue.is.1.seconds..The.interval.
104cc0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e range.is.3.to.65535..This.comman
104ce0 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d d.sets.number.of.seconds.for.Rxm
104d00 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 tInterval.timer.value..This.valu
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104da0 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 alue.is.5.seconds..The.interval.
104dc0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e range.is.3.to.65535..This.comman
104de0 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 d.sets.old-style.(ISO.10589).or.
104e00 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 new.style.packet.formats:.This.c
104e20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 ommand.sets.other.confederations
104e40 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 73 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d .<nsubasn>.as.members.of.autonom
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104e80 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 `confederation.identifier.<asn>`
104ea0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 ..This.command.sets.overload.bit
104ec0 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 .to.avoid.any.transit.traffic.th
104ee0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 rough.this.router..It.is.describ
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104f20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 sets.priority.for.the.interface.
104f40 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 for.:abbr:`DIS.(Designated.Inter
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104fa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 command.sets.the.administrative.
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104fe0 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e .The.distance.range.is.1.to.255.
105000 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 .This.command.sets.the.cost.of.d
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105040 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 .stubby.areas..The.cost.range.is
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1050c0 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ge.is.0.to.16777215..This.comman
1050e0 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e d.sets.the.initial.delay,.the.in
105100 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 itial-holdtime.and.the.maximum-h
105120 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 oldtime.between.when.SPF.is.calc
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1051a0 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 d.must.be.in.the.range.of.0.to.6
1051c0 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 00000.milliseconds..:cfgcmd:`del
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105200 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 e.delay.in.milliseconds..The.def
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105240 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 nitial-holdtime`.sets.the.minimu
105260 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 m.hold.time.between.two.consecut
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1052c0 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 -holdtime`.sets.the.maximum.wait
1052e0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 .time.between.two.consecutive.SP
105300 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 F.calculations..The.default.valu
105320 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 e.is.10000.ms..This.command.sets
105340 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 .the.interface.bandwidth.for.cos
105360 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 t.calculations,.where.bandwidth.
105380 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 can.be.in.range.from.1.to.100000
1053a0 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ,.specified.in.Mbits/s..This.com
1053c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 mand.sets.the.interface.type:.Th
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105420 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b command.also.sets.MD5.Key..The.k
105440 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 ey.must.be.shorter.than.16.chara
105460 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 cters..This.command.sets.the.int
105480 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 erface.with.RIP.simple.password.
1054a0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 authentication..This.command.als
1054c0 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 o.sets.authentication.string..Th
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105500 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 .characters..This.command.sets.t
105520 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f he.multiplicative.factor.used.fo
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1055e0 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c rsity.plays.no.role.in.route.sel
105600 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ection;.you.will.probably.want.t
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105640 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 es.with.multiple.independent.rad
105660 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 ios..This.command.sets.the.refer
105680 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 ence.bandwidth.for.cost.calculat
1056a0 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 ions,.where.bandwidth.can.be.in.
1056c0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 range.from.1.to.4294967,.specifi
1056e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 ed.in.Mbits/s..The.default.is.10
105700 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 0Mbit/s.(i.e..a.link.of.bandwidt
105720 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 h.100Mbit/s.or.higher.will.have.
105740 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 a.cost.of.1..Cost.of.lower.bandw
105760 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 idth.links.will.be.scaled.with.r
105780 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d eference.to.this.cost)..This.com
1057a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f mand.sets.the.router-ID.of.the.O
1057c0 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 SPF.process..The.router-ID.may.b
1057e0 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 e.an.IP.address.of.the.router,.b
105800 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 ut.need.not.be.....it.can.be.any
105820 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 .arbitrary.32bit.number..However
105840 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e .it.MUST.be.unique.within.the.en
105860 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 tire.OSPF.domain.to.the.OSPF.spe
105880 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 aker.....bad.things.will.happen.
1058a0 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f if.multiple.OSPF.speakers.are.co
1058c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 nfigured.with.the.same.router-ID
1058e0 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 !.This.command.sets.the.router-I
105900 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 D.of.the.OSPFv3.process..The.rou
105920 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ter-ID.may.be.an.IP.address.of.t
105940 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 he.router,.but.need.not.be.....i
105960 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d t.can.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.num
105980 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 ber..However.it.MUST.be.unique.w
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106be0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 outer.which.had.advertised.this.
106c00 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c link.plus.the.link.metric..Thus,
106c20 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 .a.route.with.the.least.summary.
106c40 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 metric.will.be.selected..If.exte
106c60 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 rnal.link.is.advertised.with.met
106c80 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 ric.type.2.the.path.is.selected.
106ca0 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 which.lies.through.the.router.wh
106cc0 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ich.advertised.this.link.with.th
106ce0 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 e.least.metric.despite.of.the.fa
106d00 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f ct.that.internal.path.to.this.ro
106d20 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e uter.is.longer.(with.more.cost).
106d40 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 .However,.if.two.routers.adverti
106d60 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 sed.an.external.link.and.with.me
106d80 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 tric.type.2.the.preference.is.gi
106da0 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ven.to.the.path.which.lies.throu
106dc0 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 gh.the.router.with.a.shorter.int
106de0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 ernal.path..If.two.different.rou
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106e20 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 .same.external.destimation.but.w
106e40 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 ith.different.metric.type,.metri
106e60 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f c.type.1.is.preferred..If.type.o
106e80 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f f.a.metric.left.undefined.the.ro
106ea0 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 uter.will.consider.these.externa
106ec0 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 l.links.to.have.a.default.metric
106ee0 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 .type.2..This.command.specifies.
106f00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 network.type.to.Point-to-Point..
106f20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 The.default.network.type.is.broa
106f40 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 dcast..This.command.specifies.th
106f60 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f at.BGP.considers.the.MED.when.co
106f80 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 mparing.routes.originated.from.d
106fa0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ifferent.sub-ASs.within.the.conf
106fc0 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 ederation.to.which.this.BGP.spea
106fe0 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 ker.belongs..The.default.state,.
107000 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 where.the.MED.attribute.is.not.c
107020 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 onsidered..This.command.specifie
107040 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 s.that.BGP.decision.process.shou
107060 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 ld.consider.paths.of.equal.AS_PA
107080 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 TH.length.candidates.for.multipa
1070a0 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 th.computation..Without.the.knob
1070c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 ,.the.entire.AS_PATH.must.match.
1070e0 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 for.multipath.computation..This.
107100 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 command.specifies.that.a.route.w
107120 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 ith.a.MED.is.always.considered.t
107140 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 o.be.better.than.a.route.without
107160 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 .a.MED.by.causing.the.missing.ME
107180 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 D.attribute.to.have.a.value.of.i
1071a0 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 nfinity..The.default.state,.wher
1071c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 e.the.missing.MED.attribute.is.c
1071e0 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 onsidered.to.have.a.value.of.zer
107200 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 o..This.command.specifies.that.r
107220 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 oute.updates.received.from.this.
107240 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 neighbor.will.be.stored.unmodifi
107260 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f ed,.regardless.of.the.inbound.po
107280 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 licy..When.inbound.soft.reconfig
1072a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 uration.is.enabled,.the.stored.u
1072c0 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 pdates.are.processed.by.the.new.
1072e0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e policy.configuration.to.create.n
107300 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ew.inbound.updates..This.command
107320 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 .specifies.that.simple.password.
107340 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f authentication.should.be.used.fo
107360 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d r.the.given.area..The.password.m
107380 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d ust.also.be.configured.on.a.per-
1073a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 interface.basis..This.command.sp
1073c0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 ecifies.that.the.community.attri
1073e0 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 bute.should.not.be.sent.in.route
107400 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 .updates.to.a.peer..By.default.c
107420 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ommunity.attribute.is.sent..This
107440 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 .command.specifies.that.the.leng
107460 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e th.of.confederation.path.sets.an
107480 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f d.sequences.should.be.taken.into
1074a0 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 .account.during.the.BGP.best.pat
1074c0 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 h.decision.process..This.command
1074e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .specifies.the.IP.address.of.the
107500 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .neighboring.device..This.comman
107520 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 d.specifies.the.OSPF.enabled.int
107540 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 erface(s)..If.the.interface.has.
107560 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 an.address.from.defined.range.th
107580 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 en.the.command.enables.OSPF.on.t
1075a0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 his.interface.so.router.can.prov
1075c0 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f ide.network.information.to.the.o
1075e0 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ther.ospf.routers.via.this.inter
107600 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 face..This.command.specifies.the
107620 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .OSPFv3.enabled.interface..This.
107640 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 command.is.also.used.to.enable.t
107660 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 he.OSPF.process..The.area.number
107680 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 .can.be.specified.in.decimal.not
1076a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 ation.in.the.range.from.0.to.429
1076c0 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4967295..Or.it.can.be.specified.
1076e0 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c in.dotted.decimal.notation.simil
107700 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ar.to.ip.address..This.command.s
107720 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 pecifies.the.area.to.be.a.NSSA.T
107740 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 otally.Stub.Area..ABRs.for.such.
107760 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 an.area.do.not.need.to.pass.Netw
107780 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 ork-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.(excep
1077a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 t.the.default.summary.route),.AS
1077c0 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d BR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-
1077e0 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 External.LSAs.(type-5).into.the.
107800 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 area..But.Type-7.LSAs.that.conve
107820 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 rt.to.Type-5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are
107840 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .allowed..This.command.specifies
107860 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 .the.area.to.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.
107880 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 Area..External.routing.informati
1078a0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 on.is.imported.into.an.NSSA.in.T
1078c0 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 ype-7.LSAs..Type-7.LSAs.are.simi
1078e0 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 lar.to.Type-5.AS-external.LSAs,.
107900 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f except.that.they.can.only.be.flo
107920 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 oded.into.the.NSSA..In.order.to.
107940 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 further.propagate.the.NSSA.exter
107960 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 nal.information,.the.Type-7.LSA.
107980 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 must.be.translated.to.a.Type-5.A
1079a0 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 S-external-LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..
1079c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 This.command.specifies.the.area.
1079e0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 to.be.a.Stub.Area..That.is,.an.a
107a00 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 rea.where.no.router.originates.r
107a20 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 outes.external.to.OSPF.and.hence
107a40 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 .an.area.where.all.external.rout
107a60 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 es.are.via.the.ABR(s)..Hence,.AB
107a80 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 Rs.for.such.an.area.do.not.need.
107aa0 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 to.pass.AS-External.LSAs.(type-5
107ac0 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 ).or.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).
107ae0 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 into.the.area..They.need.only.pa
107b00 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 ss.Network-Summary.(type-3).LSAs
107b20 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 .into.such.an.area,.along.with.a
107b40 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .default-route.summary..This.com
107b60 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 mand.specifies.the.area.to.be.a.
107b80 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 Totally.Stub.Area..In.addition.t
107ba0 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 o.stub.area.limitations.this.are
107bc0 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 a.type.prevents.an.ABR.from.inje
107be0 63 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c cting.Network-Summary.(type-3).L
107c00 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 SAs.into.the.specified.stub.area
107c20 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 ..Only.default.summary.route.is.
107c40 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 allowed..This.command.specifies.
107c60 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 the.base.receive.cost.for.this.i
107c80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nterface..For.wireless.interface
107ca0 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 s,.it.specifies.the.multiplier.u
107cc0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 sed.for.computing.the.ETX.recept
107ce0 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 73 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 ion.cost.(default.256);.for.wire
107d00 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 d.interfaces,.it.specifies.the.c
107d20 6f 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e ost.that.will.be.advertised.to.n
107d40 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 eighbours..This.command.specifie
107d60 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e s.the.decay.factor.for.the.expon
107d80 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d ential.moving.average.of.RTT.sam
107da0 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 ples,.in.units.of.1/256..Higher.
107dc0 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 values.discard.old.samples.faste
107de0 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 r..The.default.is.42..This.comma
107e00 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 nd.specifies.the.default.local.p
107e20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 reference.value..The.local.prefe
107e40 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 rence.range.is.0.to.4294967295..
107e60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 This.command.specifies.the.defau
107e80 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 lt.metric.value.of.redistributed
107ea0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 .routes..The.metric.range.is.0.t
107ec0 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 o.16777214..This.command.specifi
107ee0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e es.the.garbage-collection.timer.
107f00 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d .Upon.expiration.of.the.garbage-
107f20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 66 collection.timer,.the.route.is.f
107f40 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 inally.removed.from.the.routing.
107f60 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 table..The.time.range.is.5.to.21
107f80 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 47483647..The.default.value.is.1
107fa0 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 20.seconds..This.command.specifi
107fc0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 es.the.given.neighbor.as.route.r
107fe0 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 eflector.client..This.command.sp
108000 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 ecifies.the.length.of.time,.in.s
108020 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 econds,.before.the.routing.devic
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108060 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 .interface.before.it.establishes
108080 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .adjacency.with.a.neighbor..The.
1080a0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 range.is.1.to.65535.seconds..The
1080c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 .default.value.is.60.seconds..Th
1080e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d is.command.specifies.the.maximum
108100 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 68 69 .RTT,.in.milliseconds,.above.whi
108120 63 68 20 77 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f ch.we.don't.increase.the.cost.to
108140 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 .a.neighbour..The.default.is.120
108160 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .ms..This.command.specifies.the.
108180 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 63 6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 maximum.cost.added.to.a.neighbou
1081a0 72 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 r.because.of.RTT,.i.e..when.the.
1081c0 52 54 54 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d RTT.is.higher.or.equal.than.rtt-
1081e0 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 max..The.default.is.150..Setting
108200 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 .it.to.0.effectively.disables.th
108220 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 e.use.of.a.RTT-based.cost..This.
108240 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 command.specifies.the.minimum.RT
108260 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f T,.in.milliseconds,.starting.fro
108280 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 m.which.we.increase.the.cost.to.
1082a0 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 a.neighbour..The.additional.cost
1082c0 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 .is.linear.in.(rtt.-.rtt-min)..T
1082e0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.default.is.10.ms..This.comman
108300 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 d.specifies.the.minimum.route.ad
108320 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 vertisement.interval.for.the.pee
108340 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 r..The.interval.value.is.0.to.60
108360 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 0.seconds,.with.the.default.adve
108380 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 rtisement.interval.being.0..This
1083a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 .command.specifies.the.router.pr
1083c0 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 iority.value.of.the.nonbroadcast
1083e0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 .neighbor.associated.with.the.IP
108400 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .address.specified..The.default.
108420 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c is.0..This.keyword.does.not.appl
108440 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 y.to.point-to-multipoint.interfa
108460 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ces..This.command.specifies.the.
108480 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 router-ID..If.router.ID.is.not.s
1084a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 pecified.it.will.use.the.highest
1084c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .interface.IP.address..This.comm
1084e0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c and.specifies.the.time.constant,
108500 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c .in.seconds,.of.the.smoothing.al
108520 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 gorithm.used.for.implementing.hy
108540 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 steresis..Larger.values.reduce.r
108560 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 oute.oscillation.at.the.cost.of.
108580 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 very.slightly.increasing.converg
1085a0 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 ence.time..The.value.0.disables.
1085c0 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 hysteresis,.and.is.suitable.for.
1085e0 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 wired.networks..The.default.is.4
108600 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 .s..This.command.specifies.the.t
108620 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ime.in.milliseconds.after.which.
108640 61 6e 20 27 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 an.'important'.request.or.update
108660 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 .will.be.resent..The.default.is.
108680 32 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 2000.ms..This.command.specifies.
1086a0 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e the.time.in.milliseconds.between
1086c0 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 .two.scheduled.hellos..On.wired.
1086e0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c links,.Babel.notices.a.link.fail
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108720 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 71 75 61 6c on.wireless.links,.the.link.qual
108740 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 ity.value.is.reestimated.at.ever
108760 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 y.hello.interval..The.default.is
108780 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .4000.ms..This.command.specifies
1087a0 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .the.time.in.milliseconds.betwee
1087c0 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 n.two.scheduled.updates..Since.B
1087e0 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 abel.makes.extensive.use.of.trig
108800 67 65 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 gered.updates,.this.can.be.set.t
108820 6f 20 66 61 69 72 6c 79 20 68 69 67 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 o.fairly.high.values.on.links.wi
108840 74 68 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 th.little.packet.loss..The.defau
108860 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 lt.is.20000.ms..This.command.spe
108880 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 cifies.the.timeout.timer..Upon.e
1088a0 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f xpiration.of.the.timeout,.the.ro
1088c0 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c ute.is.no.longer.valid;.however,
1088e0 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 .it.is.retained.in.the.routing.t
108900 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 able.for.a.short.time.so.that.ne
108920 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 ighbors.can.be.notified.that.the
108940 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d .route.has.been.dropped..The.tim
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108980 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 default.value.is.180.seconds..Th
1089a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 is.command.specifies.the.update.
1089c0 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 timer..Every.update.timer.second
1089e0 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 s,.the.RIP.process.is.awakened.t
108a00 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d o.send.an.unsolicited.response.m
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108a40 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 outing.table.to.all.neighboring.
108a60 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 RIP.routers..The.time.range.is.5
108a80 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 .to.2147483647..The.default.valu
108aa0 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 e.is.30.seconds..This.command.sp
108ac0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 ecifies.whether.to.perform.split
108ae0 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 -horizon.on.the.interface..Speci
108b00 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 fying.no.babel.split-horizon.is.
108b20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 always.correct,.while.babel.spli
108b40 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 t-horizon.is.an.optimisation.tha
108b60 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 t.should.only.be.used.on.symmetr
108b80 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ic.and.transitive.(wired).networ
108ba0 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 ks..This.command.specify.that.OS
108bc0 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 PF.packets.must.be.authenticated
108be0 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .with.MD5.HMACs.within.the.given
108c00 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f .area..Keying.material.must.also
108c20 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .be.configured.on.a.per-interfac
108c40 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 e.basis..This.command.specifys.t
108c60 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 hat.MD5.HMAC.authentication.must
108c80 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 .be.used.on.this.interface..It.s
108ca0 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 ets.OSPF.authentication.key.to.a
108cc0 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 .cryptographic.password..Key-id.
108ce0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 identifies.secret.key.used.to.cr
108d00 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 eate.the.message.digest..This.ID
108d20 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 .is.part.of.the.protocol.and.mus
108d40 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f t.be.consistent.across.routers.o
108d60 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 n.a.link..The.key.can.be.long.up
108d80 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c .to.16.chars.(larger.strings.wil
108da0 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 75 6e 63 61 74 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 l.be.truncated),.and.is.associat
108dc0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ed.with.the.given.key-id..This.c
108de0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 ommand.summarizes.intra.area.pat
108e00 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 hs.from.specified.area.into.one.
108e20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e Type-3.Inter-Area.Prefix.LSA.ann
108e40 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ounced.to.other.areas..This.comm
108e60 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 and.can.be.used.only.in.ABR..Thi
108e80 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 s.command.summarizes.intra.area.
108ea0 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f paths.from.specified.area.into.o
108ec0 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 ne.summary-LSA.(Type-3).announce
108ee0 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 d.to.other.areas..This.command.c
108f00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 an.be.used.only.in.ABR.and.ONLY.
108f20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b router-LSAs.(Type-1).and.network
108f40 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 -LSAs.(Type-2).(i.e..LSAs.with.s
108f60 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 cope.area).can.be.summarized..AS
108f80 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 -external-LSAs.(Type-5).can...t.
108fa0 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 be.summarized.-.their.scope.is.A
108fc0 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 S..The.optional.argument.:cfgcmd
108fe0 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 :`cost`.specifies.the.aggregated
109000 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .link.metric..The.metric.range.i
109020 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f s.0.to.16777215..This.command.to
109040 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 .ensure.not.advertise.the.summar
109060 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c y.lsa.for.the.matched.external.L
109080 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 SAs..This.command.uses.to.clear.
1090a0 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 BGP.route.dampening.information.
1090c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 and.to.unsuppress.suppressed.rou
1090e0 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 tes..This.command.was.introduced
109100 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 .in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously
109120 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .called:.``set.firewall.options.
109140 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c interface.<name>.adjust-mss.<val
109160 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 ue>``.This.command.was.introduce
109180 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c d.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previousl
1091a0 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 y.called:.``set.firewall.options
1091c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 .interface.<name>.adjust-mss6.<v
1091e0 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 alue>``.This.command.will.change
109200 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 .the.hold.down.value.for.IGP-LDP
109220 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 .synchronization.during.converge
109240 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 nce/interface.flap.events,.but.f
109260 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d or.this.interface.only..This.com
109280 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 mand.will.change.the.hold.down.v
1092a0 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 alue.globally.for.IGP-LDP.synchr
1092c0 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 onization.during.convergence/int
1092e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 erface.flap.events..This.command
109300 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f .will.configure.a.tie-breaker.fo
109320 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 r.multiple.local.LFA.backups..Th
109340 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 e.lower.index.numbers.will.be.pr
109360 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c ocessed.first..This.command.will
109380 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .enable.IGP-LDP.synchronization.
1093a0 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 globally.for.ISIS..This.requires
1093c0 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .for.LDP.to.be.functional..This.
1093e0 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 is.described.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.
109400 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e default.all.interfaces.operation
109420 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 al.in.IS-IS.are.enabled.for.sync
109440 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 hronization..Loopbacks.are.exemp
109460 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d t..This.command.will.enable.IGP-
109480 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 LDP.synchronization.globally.for
1094a0 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 .OSPF..This.requires.for.LDP.to.
1094c0 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 be.functional..This.is.described
1094e0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 .in.:rfc:`5443`..By.default.all.
109500 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 interfaces.operational.in.OSPF.a
109520 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 re.enabled.for.synchronization..
109540 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 Loopbacks.are.exempt..This.comma
109560 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 nd.will.generate.a.default-route
109580 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 .in.L1.database..This.command.wi
1095a0 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c ll.generate.a.default-route.in.L
1095c0 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 2.database..This.command.will.gi
1095e0 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 ve.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.si
109600 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ngle.rule-set.This.command.will.
109620 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 give.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.
109640 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f single.rule-set,.plus.informatio
109660 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 n.for.default.action..This.comma
109680 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 nd.will.give.an.overview.of.a.ru
1096a0 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f le.in.a.single.rule-set..This.co
1096c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 mmand.will.give.an.overview.of.a
1096e0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 .single.rule-set..This.command.w
109700 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ill.limit.LFA.backup.computation
109720 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f .up.to.the.specified.prefix.prio
109740 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 rity..This.command.would.allow.t
109760 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 he.dynamic.update.of.capabilitie
109780 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f s.over.an.established.BGP.sessio
1097a0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 n..This.commands.creates.a.bridg
1097c0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f e.that.is.used.to.bind.traffic.o
1097e0 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 n.eth1.vlan.241.with.the.vxlan24
109800 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 1-interface..The.IP.address.is.n
109820 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 ot.required..It.may.however.be.u
109840 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 sed.as.a.default.gateway.for.eac
109860 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 h.Leaf.which.allows.devices.on.t
109880 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 he.vlan.to.reach.other.subnets..
1098a0 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 This.requires.that.the.subnets.a
1098c0 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 re.redistributed.by.OSPF.so.that
1098e0 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 .the.Spine.will.learn.how.to.rea
109900 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 ch.it..To.do.this.you.need.to.ch
109920 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 ange.the.OSPF.network.from.'10.0
109940 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 .0.0/8'.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.
109960 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 172.16/12-networks.to.be.adverti
109980 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 sed..This.commands.specifies.the
1099a0 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 .Finite.State.Machine.(FSM).inte
1099c0 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 nded.to.control.the.timing.of.th
1099e0 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 e.execution.of.SPF.calculations.
109a00 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 in.response.to.IGP.events..The.p
109a20 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e rocess.described.in.:rfc:`8405`.
109a40 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .This.configuration.enables.the.
109a60 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 TCP.reverse.proxy.for.the."my-tc
109a80 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e p-api".service..Incoming.TCP.con
109aa0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f nections.on.port.8888.will.be.lo
109ac0 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 ad.balanced.across.the.backend.s
109ae0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 ervers.(srv01.and.srv02).using.t
109b00 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c he.round-robin.load-balancing.al
109b20 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 gorithm..This.configuration.list
109b40 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d en.on.port.80.and.redirect.incom
109b60 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ing.requests.to.HTTPS:.This.conf
109b80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 iguration.modifies.the.behavior.
109ba0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 of.the.network.statement..If.you
109bc0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c .have.this.configured.the.underl
109be0 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 ying.network.must.exist.in.the.r
109c00 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e outing.table..This.configuration
109c20 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .parameter.is.required.and.must.
109c40 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 be.unique.to.each.subnet..It.is.
109c60 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 required.to.map.subnets.to.lease
109c80 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .file.entries..This.configuratio
109ca0 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 n.parameter.lets.the.DHCP.server
109cc0 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e .to.listen.for.DHCP.requests.sen
109ce0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 t.to.the.specified.address,.it.i
109d00 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 s.only.realistically.useful.for.
109d20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 a.server.whose.only.clients.are.
109d40 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 reached.via.unicasts,.such.as.vi
109d60 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 a.DHCP.relay.agents..This.config
109d80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 uration.parameter.lets.you.speci
109da0 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 fy.a.vendor-option.for.the.entir
109dc0 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c e.shared.network.definition..All
109de0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .subnets.will.inherit.this.confi
109e00 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c guration.item.if.not.specified.l
109e20 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 ocally..An.example.for.Ubiquiti.
109e40 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 is.shown.below:.This.configurati
109e60 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 on.parameter.lets.you.specify.a.
109e80 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 vendor-option.for.the.subnet.spe
109ea0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b cified.within.the.shared.network
109ec0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 .definition..An.example.for.Ubiq
109ee0 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 uiti.is.shown.below:.This.could.
109f00 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 be.helpful.if.you.want.to.test.h
109f20 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 ow.an.application.behaves.under.
109f40 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 certain.network.conditions..This
109f60 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 .creates.a.route.policy.called.F
109f80 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 ILTER-WEB.with.one.rule.to.set.t
109fa0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 he.routing.table.for.matching.tr
109fc0 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 affic.(TCP.port.80).to.table.ID.
109fe0 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 100.instead.of.the.default.routi
10a000 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 ng.table..This.defaults.to.10000
10a020 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 ..This.defaults.to.1812..This.de
10a040 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f faults.to.2007..This.defaults.to
10a060 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 .30.seconds..This.defaults.to.30
10a080 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 0.seconds..This.defaults.to.49..
10a0a0 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 This.defaults.to.5..This.default
10a0c0 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 s.to.UDP.This.defaults.to.both.1
10a0e0 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 .2.and.1.3..This.defaults.to.htt
10a100 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 ps://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.or
10a120 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 g/directory.This.defaults.to.phy
10a140 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 0..This.depends.on.the.driver.ca
10a160 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 pabilities.and.may.not.be.availa
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10b1e0 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 I'm.not.aware.of.an.RFC.that.def
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10b280 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 .This.is.the.LAN.extension.use.c
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10c320 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 This.set.the.default.action.of.t
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10d100 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 .rule-sets.since.the.last.boot..
10d120 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 This.will.show.you.a.summary.of.
10d140 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 rule-sets.and.groups.This.workar
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10d7a0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 .external.address,.a.NAT.rule.is
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10d8e0 72 76 69 63 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 2c 20 75 73 rvices).to.be.re-broadcasted,.us
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10dd80 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 jump.target..To.be.used.only.whe
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10de20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 to.``queue``..Use.this.command.t
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10df60 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 jump.target..To.bypass.the.proxy
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10e0e0 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a pe..To.configure.VyOS.with.the.:
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10e160 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ith.the.:doc:`zone-based.firewal
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10e800 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 .use.all.local.accounts.again..T
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10e860 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 ds.to.be.enabled..To.enable.debu
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10e8a0 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c :`show.log`.or.:opcmd:`monitor.l
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10e920 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 DNS.packets.from.one.interface.c
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10e9c0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 o.configure.at.least.two.interfa
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10eb00 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 .(A.B.C.D).has.to.be.specified..
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10eb40 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 6c ancing,.traffic.matching.an.excl
10eb60 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 72 6f 75 ude.rule.is.not.balanced.but.rou
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10eba0 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 61 able.instead:.To.explain.the.usa
10ebc0 67 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 4e 53 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 75 72 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a ge.of.LNS.follow.our.blueprint.:
10ebe0 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 6c 61 63 2d 6c 6e 73 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e ref:`examples-lac-lns`..To.exten
10ec00 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 d.SNMP.agent.functionality,.cust
10ec20 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 om.scripts.can.be.executed.every
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10ec80 60 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 `arbitrary.extensioncommands``..
10eca0 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 The.first.step.is.to.create.a.fu
10ecc0 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 nctional.script.of.course,.then.
10ece0 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 upload.it.to.your.VyOS.instance.
10ed00 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 via.the.command.``scp.your_scrip
10ed20 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 t.sh.vyos@your_router:/config/us
10ed40 65 72 2d 64 61 74 61 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 er-data``..Once.the.script.is.up
10ed60 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 loaded,.it.needs.to.be.configure
10ed80 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 d.via.the.command.below..To.forw
10eda0 61 72 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 ard.all.broadcast.packets.receiv
10edc0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 2c ed.on.`UDP.port.1900`.on.`eth3`,
10ede0 20 60 65 74 68 34 60 20 6f 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 .`eth4`.or.`eth5`.to.all.other.i
10ee00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e nterfaces.in.this.configuration.
10ee20 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .To.generate.the.CA,.the.server.
10ee40 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 private.key.and.certificates.the
10ee60 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e .following.commands.can.be.used.
10ee80 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 .To.get.it.to.work.as.an.access.
10eea0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f point.with.this.configuration.yo
10eec0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 u.will.need.to.set.up.a.DHCP.ser
10eee0 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 ver.to.work.with.that.network..Y
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10ef20 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 .the.Wireless.interface.with.any
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10ef80 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 79 and.out.individual.prefixes.to.y
10efa0 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 our.clients.the.following.config
10efc0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 uration.is.used:.To.import.it.fr
10efe0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6d om.the.filesystem.use:.To.know.m
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10f020 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ref:`command-scripting`.section.
10f040 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 .To.listen.on.both.`eth0`.and.`e
10f060 74 68 31 60 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 th1`.mDNS.packets.and.also.repea
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10f0a0 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 `eth1`.(and.vice-versa).use.the.
10f0c0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 following.commands:.To.manipulat
10f0e0 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c e.or.display.ARP_.table.entries,
10f100 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c .the.following.commands.are.impl
10f120 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 emented..To.perform.a.graceful.s
10f140 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 hutdown,.the.FRR.``graceful-rest
10f160 61 72 74 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c art.prepare.ip.ospf``.EXEC-level
10f180 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f .command.needs.to.be.issued.befo
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10f1c0 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 To.request.a./56.prefix.from.you
10f1e0 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 r.ISP.use:.To.restart.the.DHCPv6
10f200 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .server.To.setup.SNAT,.we.need.t
10f220 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 3a 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e o.know:.To.setup.a.destination.N
10f240 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 AT.rule.we.need.to.gather:.To.up
10f260 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 69 date.the.firmware,.VyOS.also.shi
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10f2a0 61 72 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 ary..To.upgrade.the.firmware.of.
10f2c0 61 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d an.e.g..Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.m
10f2e0 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 odule.to.the.firmware.provided.i
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10f360 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 wing.command:.To.use.a.RADIUS.se
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10f3a0 77 69 64 74 68 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 width-shaping,.the.following.exa
10f3c0 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 mple.configuration.can.be.used..
10f3e0 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 To.use.a.radius.server,.you.need
10f400 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 .to.switch.to.authentication.mod
10f420 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 e.RADIUS.and.then.configure.it..
10f440 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 To.use.such.a.service,.one.must.
10f460 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 define.a.login,.password,.one.or
10f480 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e .multiple.hostnames,.protocol.an
10f4a0 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e d.server..To.use.the.Salt-Minion
10f4c0 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 ,.a.running.Salt-Master.is.requi
10f4e0 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 red..You.can.find.more.in.the.`S
10f500 61 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f alt.Poject.Documentaion.<https:/
10f520 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 73 61 6c 74 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 /docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/c
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10f560 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 .configuration.we.asume.a.public
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10f5c0 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 2d 20 50 43 35 00 54 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 72 61 63 .Leaf3.-.PC5.Toubleshooting.Trac
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10f600 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 56 52 52 50 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 .interface.states..VRRP.changes.
10f620 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 46 41 55 4c 54 60 60 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 status.to.``FAULT``.if.one.of.th
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10f660 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 wn``..Traditional.BGP.did.not.ha
10f680 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ve.the.feature.to.detect.a.remot
10f6a0 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 e.peer's.capabilities,.e.g..whet
10f6c0 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f her.it.can.handle.prefix.types.o
10f6e0 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 ther.than.IPv4.unicast.routes..T
10f700 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 his.was.a.big.problem.using.Mult
10f720 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 iprotocol.Extension.for.BGP.in.a
10f740 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 n.operational.network..:rfc:`284
10f760 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 2`.adopted.a.feature.called.Capa
10f780 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 bility.Negotiation..*bgpd*.use.t
10f7a0 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 his.Capability.Negotiation.to.de
10f7c0 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 tect.the.remote.peer's.capabilit
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10f820 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 bgpd*.does.not.send.these.Capabi
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10f860 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 st.not.unless.other.optional.BGP
10f880 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 .features.require.capability.neg
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10f980 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 itself..Traditionally.hardware.r
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10fd40 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 IGMP.(Internet.Group.Management.
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10ff00 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 help.you.implement.various.fixup
10ff20 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 s,.such.as.starting.and.stopping
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10ff80 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 .This.setup.will.make.the.VRRP.p
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10ffe0 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 t.``Foo``.when.VRRP.fails,.and.t
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110020 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 .sh``.when.the.router.becomes.th
110040 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 e.master:.Transparent.Proxy.Trou
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1100c0 4c 41 43 29 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 LAC).Two.environment.variables.a
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110140 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e .``/config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.an
110160 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 d.``/config/auth/id_rsa_rpki.pub
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1101a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 connected.both.via.eth1.through.
1101c0 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 an.untrusted.switch.Type.of.metr
1101e0 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 ics.grouping.when.push.to.Azure.
110200 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 Data.Explorer..The.default.is.``
110220 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 table-per-metric``..Typically,.a
110240 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 .1-to-1.NAT.rule.omits.the.desti
110260 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c nation.port.(all.ports).and.repl
110280 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a aces.the.protocol.with.either.**
1102a0 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 all**.or.**ip**..UDP.Broadcast.R
1102c0 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 elay.UDP.mode.works.better.with.
1102e0 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 NAT:.UDP.port.1701.for.IPsec.UDP
110300 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 .port.4500.(NAT-T).UDP.port.500.
110320 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 (IKE).URL.Filtering.is.provided.
110340 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 by.SquidGuard_..URL.filtering.UR
110360 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 L.with.signature.of.master.for.a
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1103a0 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 rial.converters.will.handle.most
1103c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f .of.their.work.in.software.so.yo
1103e0 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 u.should.be.carefull.with.the.se
110400 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 lected.baudrate.as.some.times.th
110420 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 ey.can't.cope.with.the.expected.
110440 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e speed..UUCP.subsystem.Unicast.Un
110460 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 icast.VRRP.Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.of
110480 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c .this.command.is.MB..Units.Until
1104a0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 .VyOS.1.4,.the.only.option.for.s
1104c0 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 ite-to-site.OpenVPN.without.PKI.
1104e0 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 was.to.use.pre-shared.keys..That
110500 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 .option.is.still.available.but.i
110520 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f t.is.deprecated.and.will.be.remo
110540 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 ved.in.the.future..However,.if.y
110560 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e ou.need.to.set.up.a.tunnel.to.an
110580 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 .older.VyOS.version.or.a.system.
1105a0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 with.older.OpenVPN,.you.need.to.
1105c0 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 still.need.to.know.how.to.use.it
1105e0 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 ..Up.to.seven.queues.-defined.as
110600 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 .classes_.with.different.priorit
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110640 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 are.placed.into.queues.based.on.
110660 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 associated.match.criteria..Packe
110680 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 ts.are.transmitted.from.the.queu
1106a0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 es.in.priority.order..If.classes
1106c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e .with.a.higher.priority.are.bein
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110700 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 ly,.packets.from.lower.priority.
110720 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 classes.will.only.be.transmitted
110740 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 .after.traffic.volume.from.highe
110760 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 r.priority.classes.decreases..Up
110780 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 date.Update.container.image.Upda
1107a0 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 te.geoip.database.Updates.Update
1107c0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 s.from.the.RPKI.cache.servers.ar
1107e0 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 e.directly.applied.and.path.sele
110800 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 ction.is.updated.accordingly..(S
110820 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 oft.reconfiguration.must.be.enab
110840 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 led.for.this.to.work)..Upload.ba
110860 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 ndwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<us
110880 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 er>`..Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.
1108a0 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 kbit/s.for.for.user.on.interface
1108c0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f .`<interface>`..Upon.reception.o
1108e0 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 f.an.incoming.packet,.when.a.res
110900 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 ponse.is.sent,.it.might.be.desir
110920 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ed.to.ensure.that.it.leaves.from
110940 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 .the.same.interface.as.the.inbou
110960 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 nd.one..This.can.be.achieved.by.
110980 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 enabling.sticky.connections.in.t
1109a0 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e he.load.balancing:.Upon.shutdown
1109c0 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 ,.this.option.will.deprecate.the
1109e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .prefix.by.announcing.it.in.the.
110a00 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c shutdown.RA.Use.802.11n.protocol
110a20 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e .Use.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hellman
110a40 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d )`.parameters.from.PKI.subsystem
110a60 2e 20 4d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 ..Must.be.at.least.2048.bits.in.
110a80 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 length..Use.CA.certificate.from.
110aa0 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 PKI.subsystem.Use.DynDNS.as.your
110ac0 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 .preferred.provider:.Use.TLS.but
110ae0 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e .skip.host.validation.Use.TLS.en
110b00 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 cryption..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.
110b20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e IP.pool.for.all.connecting.clien
110b40 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 ts..Use.``show.log.|.strip-priva
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110b80 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 .data.when.sharing.your.logs..Us
110ba0 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c e.`delete.system.conntrack.modul
110bc0 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 es`.to.deactive.all.modules..Use
110be0 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e .a.persistent.LDAP.connection..N
110c00 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f ormally.the.LDAP.connection.is.o
110c20 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 nly.open.while.validating.a.user
110c40 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 name.to.preserve.resources.at.th
110c60 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 e.LDAP.server..This.option.cause
110c80 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 s.the.LDAP.connection.to.be.kept
110ca0 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 .open,.allowing.it.to.be.reused.
110cc0 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 for.further.user.validations..Us
110ce0 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 e.a.specific.address-group..Prep
110d00 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 end.character.``!``.for.inverted
110d20 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .matching.criteria..Use.a.specif
110d40 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 ic.domain-group..Prepend.charact
110d60 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 er.``!``.for.inverted.matching.c
110d80 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 riteria..Use.a.specific.mac-grou
110da0 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 p..Prepend.character.``!``.for.i
110dc0 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 nverted.matching.criteria..Use.a
110de0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 .specific.network-group..Prepend
110e00 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
110e20 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 tching.criteria..Use.a.specific.
110e40 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 port-group..Prepend.character.``
110e60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 !``.for.inverted.matching.criter
110e80 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 ia..Use.active-active.HA.mode..U
110ea0 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 se.address.`masquerade`.(the.int
110ec0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 erfaces.primary.address).on.rule
110ee0 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 .30.Use.an.automatically.generat
110f00 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 ed.self-signed.certificate.Use.a
110f20 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ny.local.address,.configured.on.
110f40 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 any.interface.if.this.is.not.set
110f60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ..Use.auth.key.file.at.``/config
110f80 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 /auth/my.key``.Use.certificate.f
110fa0 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 rom.PKI.subsystem.Use.configured
110fc0 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 .`<url>`.to.determine.your.IP.ad
110fe0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c dress..ddclient_.will.load.`<url
111000 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 >`.and.tries.to.extract.your.IP.
111020 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 address.from.the.response..Use.d
111040 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 eSEC.(dedyn.io).as.your.preferre
111060 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f d.provider:.Use.inverse-match.to
111080 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .match.anything.except.the.given
1110a0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 .country-codes..Use.local.socket
1110c0 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 .for.API.Use.local.user.`foo`.wi
1110e0 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 th.password.`bar`.Use.tab.comple
111100 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 tion.to.get.a.list.of.categories
111120 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ..Use.the.address.of.the.specifi
111140 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e ed.interface.on.the.local.machin
111160 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 e.as.the.source.address.of.the.c
111180 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 onnection..Use.the.following.top
1111a0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f ology.to.build.a.nat66.based.iso
1111c0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 lated.network.between.internal.a
1111e0 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 nd.external.networks.(dynamic.pr
111200 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 efix.is.not.supported):.Use.the.
111220 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 following.topology.to.translate.
111240 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 internal.user.local.addresses.(`
111260 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 `fc::/7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.provided
111280 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 .prefixes.from.an.ISP.connected.
1112a0 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 to.a.VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.speci
1112c0 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e fied.address.on.the.local.machin
1112e0 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 e.as.the.source.address.of.the.c
111300 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d onnection..Only.useful.on.system
111320 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 s.with.more.than.one.address..Us
111340 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 e.these.commands.if.you.would.li
111360 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e ke.to.set.the.discovery.hello.an
111380 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 d.hold.time.parameters.for.the.t
1113a0 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 argeted.LDP.neighbors..Use.these
1113c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 .commands.if.you.would.like.to.s
1113e0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 et.the.discovery.hello.and.hold.
111400 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 time.parameters..Use.these.comma
111420 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 nds.to.control.the.exporting.of.
111440 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 forwarding.equivalence.classes.(
111460 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 FECs).for.LDP.to.neighbors..This
111480 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 .would.be.useful.for.example.on.
1114a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 only.announcing.the.labeled.rout
1114c0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 es.that.are.needed.and.not.ones.
1114e0 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e that.are.not.needed,.such.as.ann
111500 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ouncing.loopback.interfaces.and.
111520 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f no.others..Use.these.commands.to
111540 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 .control.the.importing.of.forwar
111560 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 ding.equivalence.classes.(FECs).
111580 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 for.LDP.from.neighbors..This.wou
1115a0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ld.be.useful.for.example.on.only
1115c0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 .accepting.the.labeled.routes.th
1115e0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 at.are.needed.and.not.ones.that.
111600 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e are.not.needed,.such.as.acceptin
111620 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 g.loopback.interfaces.and.reject
111640 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d ing.all.others..Use.this.PIM.com
111660 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 mand.in.the.selected.interface.t
111680 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 o.set.the.priority.(1-4294967295
1116a0 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 ).you.want.to.influence.in.the.e
1116c0 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 lection.of.a.node.to.become.the.
1116e0 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d Designated.Router.for.a.LAN.segm
111700 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 ent..The.default.priority.is.1,.
111720 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 set.a..higher.value.to.give.the.
111740 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 router.more.preference.in.the.DR
111760 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 .election.process..Use.this.PIM.
111780 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 command.to.modify.the.time.out.v
1117a0 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 alue.(31-60000.seconds).for.an.`
1117c0 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 (S,G).<https://tools.ietf.org/ht
1117e0 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 ml/rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.flow..
111800 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 31.seconds.is.chosen.for.a.lower
111820 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d .bound.as.some.hardware.platform
111840 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 s.cannot.see.data.flowing.in.bet
111860 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ter.than.30.seconds.chunks..Use.
111880 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addr
1118a0 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 ess.pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.clie
1118c0 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f nt.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.yo
1118e0 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d ur.defined.length.(mask).to.term
111900 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 inate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.thei
111920 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 r.side..The.mask.length.can.be.s
111940 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 et.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.
111960 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f default.value.is.64..Use.this.co
111980 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f mand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.poo
1119a0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c l.from.which.an.IPoE.client.will
1119c0 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 .get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defi
1119e0 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 ned.length.(mask).to.terminate.t
111a00 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 he.IPoE.endpoint.at.their.side..
111a20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 The.mask.length.can.be.set.from.
111a40 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 48.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.
111a60 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 value.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.
111a80 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.w
111aa0 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e hich.an.PPPoE.client.will.get.an
111ac0 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e .IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.len
111ae0 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f gth.(mask).to.terminate.the.PPPo
111b00 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 E.endpoint.at.their.side..The.ma
111b20 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 sk.length.can.be.set.from.48.to.
111b40 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 128.bit.long,.the.default.value.
111b60 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set.th
111b80 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 e.IPv6.address.pool.from.which.a
111ba0 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 n.PPTP.client.will.get.an.IPv6.p
111bc0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 refix.of.your.defined.length.(ma
111be0 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 sk).to.terminate.the.PPTP.endpoi
111c00 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 nt.at.their.side..The.mask.lengt
111c20 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 h.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.
111c40 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 long,.the.default.value.is.64..U
111c60 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 se.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.a
111c80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 ddress.pool.from.which.an.SSTP.c
111ca0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 lient.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of
111cc0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 .your.defined.length.(mask).to.t
111ce0 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 erminate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.th
111d00 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 eir.side..The.mask.length.can.be
111d20 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 .set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.th
111d40 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.default.value.is.64..Use.this.
111d60 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.p
111d80 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 ool.from.which.an.l2tp.client.wi
111da0 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 ll.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.de
111dc0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 fined.length.(mask).to.terminate
111de0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 .the.l2tp.endpoint.at.their.side
111e00 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f ..The.mask.length.can.be.set.fro
111e20 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c m.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defaul
111e40 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.value.is.64..Use.this.command.
111e60 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 for.every.pool.of.client.IP.addr
111e80 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 esses.you.want.to.define..The.ad
111ea0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 dresses.of.this.pool.will.be.giv
111ec0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 en.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.us
111ee0 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 e.CIDR.notation.and.it.must.be.w
111f00 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ithin.a./24.subnet..Use.this.com
111f20 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 mand.for.every.pool.of.client.IP
111f40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 .addresses.you.want.to.define..T
111f60 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 he.addresses.of.this.pool.will.b
111f80 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 e.given.to.PPPoE.clients..You.mu
111fa0 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 st.use.CIDR.notation..Use.this.c
111fc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ommand.if.you.would.like.for.the
111fe0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 .router.to.advertise.FECs.with.a
112000 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 .label.of.0.for.explicit.null.op
112020 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f erations..Use.this.command.if.yo
112040 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 u.would.like.to.control.the.loca
112060 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f l.FEC.allocations.for.LDP..A.goo
112080 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 d.example.would.be.for.your.loca
1120a0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c l.router.to.not.allocate.a.label
1120c0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f .for.everything..Just.a.label.fo
1120e0 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 r.what.it's.useful..A.good.examp
112100 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 le.would.be.just.a.loopback.labe
112120 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 l..Use.this.command.if.you.would
112140 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c .like.to.set.the.TCP.session.hol
112160 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 d.time.intervals..Use.this.comma
112180 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nd.to.allow.the.selected.interfa
1121a0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 ce.to.join.a.multicast.group.def
1121c0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 ining.the.multicast.address.you.
1121e0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 want.to.join.and.the.source.IP.a
112200 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ddress.too..Use.this.command.to.
112220 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 allow.the.selected.interface.to.
112240 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 join.a.multicast.group..Use.this
112260 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 .command.to.allow.the.selected.i
112280 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 nterface.to.join.a.source-specif
1122a0 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ic.multicast.group..Use.this.com
1122c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 mand.to.check.the.tunnel.status.
1122e0 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 for.OpenVPN.client.interfaces..U
112300 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e se.this.command.to.check.the.tun
112320 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e nel.status.for.OpenVPN.server.in
112340 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.ch
112360 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 eck.the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVP
112380 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 N.site-to-site.interfaces..Use.t
1123a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 his.command.to.clear.Border.Gate
1123c0 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 way.Protocol.statistics.or.statu
1123e0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
112400 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 .DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC36
112420 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 33).on.IPoE..You.will.have.to.se
112440 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 t.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.
112460 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 of.the.delegation.prefix..From.t
112480 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 he.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be
1124a0 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .handing.out.networks.of.the.def
1124c0 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e ined.length.(delegation-prefix).
1124e0 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 .The.length.of.the.delegation.pr
112500 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 efix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bi
112520 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 t.long..Use.this.command.to.conf
112540 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 igure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(
112560 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 RFC3633).on.PPPoE..You.will.have
112580 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c .to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.l
1125a0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 ength.of.the.delegation.prefix..
1125c0 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.w
1125e0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ill.be.handing.out.networks.of.t
112600 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 he.defined.length.(delegation-pr
112620 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 efix)..The.length.of.the.delegat
112640 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f ion.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to
112660 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .64.bit.long..Use.this.command.t
112680 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 o.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delega
1126a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c tion.(RFC3633).on.PPTP..You.will
1126c0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 .have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.
1126e0 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 the.length.of.the.delegation.pre
112700 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 fix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.
112720 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 you.will.be.handing.out.networks
112740 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 .of.the.defined.length.(delegati
112760 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 on-prefix)..The.length.of.the.de
112780 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 legation.prefix.can.be.set.from.
1127a0 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comm
1127c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 and.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.D
1127e0 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 elegation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You
112800 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c .will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool
112820 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f .and.the.length.of.the.delegatio
112840 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 n.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.
112860 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 pool.you.will.be.handing.out.net
112880 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c works.of.the.defined.length.(del
1128a0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 egation-prefix)..The.length.of.t
1128c0 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 he.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.
1128e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this
112900 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 .command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pre
112920 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 fix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.l2tp
112940 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 ..You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6
112960 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 .pool.and.the.length.of.the.dele
112980 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 gation.prefix..From.the.defined.
1129a0 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.ou
1129c0 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 t.networks.of.the.defined.length
1129e0 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 .(delegation-prefix)..The.length
112a00 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .of.the.delegation.prefix.can.be
112a20 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 .set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use
112a40 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 .this.command.to.configure.DHCPv
112a60 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..Y
112a80 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f ou.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.po
112aa0 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 ol.and.the.length.of.the.delegat
112ac0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 ion.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv
112ae0 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.n
112b00 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 etworks.of.the.defined.length.(d
112b20 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 elegation-prefix)..The.length.of
112b40 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .the.delegation.prefix.can.be.se
112b60 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.th
112b80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 is.command.to.configure.Dynamic.
112ba0 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 Authorization.Extensions.to.RADI
112bc0 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 US.so.that.you.can.remotely.disc
112be0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 onnect.sessions.and.change.some.
112c00 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 authentication.parameters..Use.t
112c20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 his.command.to.configure.a."blac
112c40 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 k-hole".route.on.the.router..A.b
112c60 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 lack-hole.route.is.a.route.for.w
112c80 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 hich.the.system.silently.discard
112ca0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .packets.that.are.matched..This.
112cc0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 prevents.networks.leaking.out.pu
112ce0 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 blic.interfaces,.but.it.does.not
112d00 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 .prevent.them.from.being.used.as
112d20 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f .a.more.specific.route.inside.yo
112d40 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ur.network..Use.this.command.to.
112d60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c configure.a.Network.Emulator.pol
112d80 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 icy.defining.its.name.and.the.fi
112da0 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 xed.amount.of.time.you.want.to.a
112dc0 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 dd.to.all.packet.going.out.of.th
112de0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 e.interface..The.latency.will.be
112e00 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 .added.through.the.Token.Bucket.
112e20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 Filter.qdisc..It.will.only.take.
112e40 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 effect.if.you.have.configured.it
112e60 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 s.bandwidth.too..You.can.use.sec
112e80 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 s,.ms.and.us..Default:.50ms..Use
112ea0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 .this.command.to.configure.a.Pri
112ec0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 ority.Queue.policy,.set.its.name
112ee0 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 ,.set.a.class.with.a.priority.fr
112f00 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 om.1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.limi
112f20 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 t.on.the.real.queue.size..When.t
112f40 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 his.limit.is.reached,.new.packet
112f60 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 s.are.dropped..Use.this.command.
112f80 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c to.configure.a.Random-Detect.pol
112fa0 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 icy.and.set.its.name,.then.name.
112fc0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtua
112fe0 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 l.queue.you.are.configuring.and.
113000 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 what.the.maximum.size.of.its.que
113020 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 ue.will.be.(from.1.to.1-42949672
113040 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 95.packets)..Packets.are.dropped
113060 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 .when.the.current.queue.length.r
113080 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d eaches.this.value..Use.this.comm
1130a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 and.to.configure.a.Random-Detect
1130c0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 .policy.and.set.its.name,.then.s
1130e0 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 tate.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.v
113100 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 irtual.queue.you.are.configuring
113120 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 .and.what.its.mark.(drop).probab
113140 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 ility.will.be..Set.the.probabili
113160 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ty.by.giving.the.N.value.of.the.
113180 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 fraction.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.
1131a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 this.command.to.configure.a.Rand
1131c0 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d om-Detect.policy.and.set.its.nam
1131e0 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 e,.then.state.the.IP.Precedence.
113200 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.co
113220 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 nfiguring.and.what.its.maximum.t
113240 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 hreshold.for.random.detection.wi
113260 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 ll.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets,.d
113280 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d efault:.18)..At.this.size,.the.m
1132a0 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 arking.(drop).probability.is.max
1132c0 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 imal..Use.this.command.to.config
1132e0 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.s
113300 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 et.its.name,.then.state.the.IP.P
113320 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 recedence.for.the.virtual.queue.
113340 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 you.are.configuring.and.what.its
113360 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 .minimum.threshold.for.random.de
113380 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 tection.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.
1133a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 packets)...If.this.value.is.exce
1133c0 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 eded,.packets.start.being.eligib
1133e0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 le.for.being.dropped..Use.this.c
113400 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 ommand.to.configure.a.Random-Det
113420 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ect.policy.and.set.its.name,.the
113440 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 n.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.th
113460 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.virtual.queue.you.are.configur
113480 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 ing.and.what.the.size.of.its.ave
1134a0 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c rage-packet.should.be.(in.bytes,
1134c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .default:.1024)..Use.this.comman
1134e0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
113500 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 olicy,.set.its.name.and.set.the.
113520 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c available.bandwidth.for.this.pol
113540 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 icy..It.is.used.for.calculating.
113560 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d the.average.queue.size.after.som
113580 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f e.idle.time..It.should.be.set.to
1135a0 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .the.bandwidth.of.your.interface
1135c0 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 ..Random.Detect.is.not.a.shaping
1135e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 .policy,.this.command.will.not.s
113600 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 hape..Use.this.command.to.config
113620 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 ure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.i
113640 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f ts.name.and.the.maximum.amount.o
113660 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 f.time.a.packet.can.be.queued.(d
113680 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 efault:.50.ms)..Use.this.command
1136a0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c .to.configure.a.Rate-Control.pol
1136c0 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c icy,.set.its.name.and.the.rate.l
1136e0 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 imit.you.want.to.have..Use.this.
113700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 command.to.configure.a.Rate-Cont
113720 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 rol.policy,.set.its.name.and.the
113740 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 .size.of.the.bucket.in.bytes.whi
113760 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 ch.will.be.available.for.burst..
113780 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
1137a0 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.name
1137c0 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 ,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.quantu
1137e0 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f m.for.that.class..The.deficit.co
113800 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 unter.will.add.that.value.each.r
113820 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ound..Use.this.command.to.config
113840 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 ure.a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.it
113860 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 s.name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.
113880 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 queue.size.in.packets..Use.this.
1138a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f command.to.configure.a.Shaper.po
1138c0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d licy,.set.its.name.and.the.maxim
1138e0 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 um.bandwidth.for.all.combined.tr
113900 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 affic..Use.this.command.to.confi
113920 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
113940 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 me,.define.a.class.and.set.the.g
113960 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c uaranteed.traffic.you.want.to.al
113980 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 locate.to.that.class..Use.this.c
1139a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c ommand.to.configure.a.Shaper.pol
1139c0 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 icy,.set.its.name,.define.a.clas
1139e0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 s.and.set.the.maximum.speed.poss
113a00 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ible.for.this.class..The.default
113a20 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 .ceiling.value.is.the.bandwidth.
113a40 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 value..Use.this.command.to.confi
113a60 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
113a80 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 me,.define.a.class.and.set.the.p
113aa0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 riority.for.usage.of.available.b
113ac0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 andwidth.once.guarantees.have.be
113ae0 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e en.met..The.lower.the.priority.n
113b00 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 umber,.the.higher.the.priority..
113b20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c The.default.priority.value.is.0,
113b40 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .the.highest.priority..Use.this.
113b60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f command.to.configure.a.Shaper.po
113b80 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 licy,.set.its.name,.define.a.cla
113ba0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b ss.and.set.the.size.of.the.`tock
113bc0 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c en.bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.will
113be0 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c .be.available.to.be.sent.at.ceil
113c00 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ing.speed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.t
113c20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d his.command.to.configure.a.data-
113c40 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 rate.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for
113c60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 .traffic.download.or.upload..The
113c80 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 .rate-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..
113ca0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
113cc0 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 drop-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose
113ce0 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 .a.unique.name.for.this.policy.a
113d00 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 nd.the.size.of.the.queue.by.sett
113d20 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e ing.the.number.of.packets.it.can
113d40 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 .contain.(maximum.4294967295)..U
113d60 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 se.this.command.to.configure.a.s
113d80 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 pecific.session.hold.time.for.LD
113da0 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 P.peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.t
113dc0 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 he.LDP.peer.and.a.session.hold.t
113de0 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ime.that.should.be.configured.fo
113e00 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 r.it..You.may.have.to.reset.the.
113e20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 neighbor.for.this.to.work..Use.t
113e40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 his.command.to.configure.an.Ingr
113e60 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 ess.Policer,.defining.its.name.a
113e80 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 nd.the.burst.size.in.bytes.(defa
113ea0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e ult:.15).for.its.default.policy.
113ec0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
113ee0 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 n.Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.
113f00 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e name.and.the.maximum.allowed.ban
113f20 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 dwidth.for.its.default.policy..U
113f40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
113f60 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
113f80 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 me,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090).
113fa0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 and.the.burst.size.in.bytes.for.
113fc0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 this.class.(default:.15)..Use.th
113fe0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 is.command.to.configure.an.Ingre
114000 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 ss.Policer,.defining.its.name,.a
114020 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .class.identifier.(1-4090).and.t
114040 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 he.maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for
114060 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .this.class..Use.this.command.to
114080 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 .configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.d
1140a0 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 efining.its.name,.a.class.identi
1140c0 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 fier.(1-4090),.a.class.matching.
1140e0 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 rule.name.and.its.description..U
114100 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
114120 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
114140 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c me,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090),
114160 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .and.the.priority.(0-20,.default
114180 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 .20).in.which.the.rule.is.evalua
1141a0 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 ted.(the.lower.the.number,.the.h
1141c0 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f igher.the.priority)..Use.this.co
1141e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 mmand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.p
114200 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 olicy,.set.its.name.and.the.maxi
114220 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 mum.number.of.bytes.(default:.15
114240 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 14).to.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.
114260 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e at.once..Use.this.command.to.con
114280 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 figure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.i
1142a0 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 ts.name.and.the.number.of.sub-qu
1142c0 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 eues.(default:.1024).into.which.
1142e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 packets.are.classified..Use.this
114300 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 .command.to.configure.an.fq-code
114320 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 l.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.t
114340 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c ime.period.used.by.the.control.l
114360 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 oop.of.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.pe
114380 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e rsistent.queue.is.developing,.en
1143a0 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d suring.that.the.measured.minimum
1143c0 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 .delay.does.not.become.too.stale
1143e0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .(default:.100ms)..Use.this.comm
114400 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
114420 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 icy,.set.its.name,.and.define.a.
114440 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a hard.limit.on.the.real.queue.siz
114460 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e e..When.this.limit.is.reached,.n
114480 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a ew.packets.are.dropped.(default:
1144a0 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .10240.packets)..Use.this.comman
1144c0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 d.to.configure.an.fq-codel.polic
1144e0 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 y,.set.its.name,.and.define.the.
114500 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 acceptable.minimum.standing/pers
114520 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d istent.queue.delay..This.minimum
114540 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 .delay.is.identified.by.tracking
114560 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 .the.local.minimum.queue.delay.t
114580 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a hat.packets.experience.(default:
1145a0 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .5ms)..Use.this.command.to.confi
1145c0 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 gure.an.interface.with.IGMP.so.t
1145e0 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 hat.PIM.can.receive.IGMP.reports
114600 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .and.query.on.the.selected.inter
114620 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 face..By.default.IGMP.version.3.
114640 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 will.be.used..Use.this.command.t
114660 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c o.configure.authentication.for.L
114680 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 DP.peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.
1146a0 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 the.LDP.peer.and.a.password.that
1146c0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .should.be.shared.in.order.to.be
1146e0 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 come.neighbors..Use.this.command
114700 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .to.configure.in.the.selected.in
114720 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 terface.the.IGMP.host.query.inte
114740 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 rval.(1-1800).in.seconds.that.PI
114760 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 M.will.use..Use.this.command.to.
114780 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 configure.in.the.selected.interf
1147a0 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 ace.the.IGMP.query.response.time
1147c0 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 out.value.(10-250).in.decisecond
1147e0 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 s..If.a.report.is.not.returned.i
114800 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 n.the.specified.time,.it.will.be
114820 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 .assumed.the.(S,G).or.(*,G).stat
114840 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 e.:rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.ti
114860 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e med.out..Use.this.command.to.con
114880 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 figure.in.the.selected.interface
1148a0 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 .the.IGMP.query.response.timeout
1148c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .value.(10-250).in.deciseconds..
1148e0 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 If.a.report.is.not.returned.in.t
114900 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 he.specified.time,.it.will.be.as
114920 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 sumed.the.(S,G).or.(\*,G).state.
114940 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 :rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.time
114960 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 d.out..Use.this.command.to.confi
114980 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 gure.in.the.selected.interface.t
1149a0 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 he.IGMP.query.response.timeout.v
1149c0 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 alue.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If
1149e0 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .a.report.is.not.returned.in.the
114a00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 .specified.time,.it.will.be.assu
114a20 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 med.the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<h
114a40 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 ttps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc77
114a60 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 61#section-4.1>`_.has.timed.out.
114a80 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 .Use.this.command.to.configure.i
114aa0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 n.the.selected.interface.the.MLD
114ac0 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 .host.query.interval.(1-65535).i
114ae0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 n.seconds.that.PIM.will.use..The
114b00 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 .default.value.is.125.seconds..U
114b20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
114b40 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ..sampling.rate.for.flow.account
114b60 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 ing..The.system.samples.one.in.e
114b80 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 very.`<rate>`.packets,.where.`<r
114ba0 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ate>`.is.the.value.configured.fo
114bc0 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 r.the.sampling-rate.option..The.
114be0 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 advantage.of.sampling.every.n.pa
114c00 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 ckets,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you.t
114c20 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 o.decrease.the.amount.of.process
114c40 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ing.resources.required.for.flow.
114c60 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 accounting..The.disadvantage.of.
114c80 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 not.sampling.every.packet.is.tha
114ca0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 t.the.statistics.produced.are.es
114cc0 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 timates.of.actual.data.flows..Us
114ce0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
114d00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 IP.address.and.the.shared.secret
114d20 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 .key.of.your.RADIUS.server...You
114d40 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .can.have.multiple.RADIUS.server
114d60 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 s.configured.if.you.wish.to.achi
114d80 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 eve.redundancy..Use.this.command
114da0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 .to.configure.the.IP.address.use
114dc0 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f d.as.the.LDP.router-id.of.the.lo
114de0 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 cal.device..Use.this.command.to.
114e00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c configure.the.PIM.hello.interval
114e20 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 .in.seconds.(1-180).for.the.sele
114e40 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 cted.interface..Use.this.command
114e60 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 .to.configure.the.burst.size.of.
114e80 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f the.traffic.in.a.Network.Emulato
114ea0 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 r.policy..Define.the.name.of.the
114ec0 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 .Network.Emulator.policy.and.its
114ee0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .traffic.burst.size.(it.will.be.
114f00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 configured.through.the.Token.Buc
114f20 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e ket.Filter.qdisc)..Default:15kb.
114f40 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .It.will.only.take.effect.if.you
114f60 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 .have.configured.its.bandwidth.t
114f80 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 oo..Use.this.command.to.configur
114fa0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 e.the.local.gateway.IP.address..
114fc0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 Use.this.command.to.configure.th
114fe0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 e.maximum.rate.at.which.traffic.
115000 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c will.be.shaped.in.a.Network.Emul
115020 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 ator.policy..Define.the.name.of.
115040 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 the.policy.and.the.rate..Use.thi
115060 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c s.command.to.configure.the.sampl
115080 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 ing.rate.for.sFlow.accounting.(d
1150a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 efault:.1000).Use.this.command.t
1150c0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 o.configure.the.username.and.the
1150e0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .password.of.a.locally.configure
115100 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 d.user..Use.this.command.to.cont
115120 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 rol.the.maximum.number.of.equal.
115140 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 cost.paths.to.reach.a.specific.d
115160 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 estination..The.upper.limit.may.
115180 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f differ.if.you.change.the.value.o
1151a0 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 f.MULTIPATH_NUM.during.compilati
1151c0 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d on..The.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM
1151e0 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 .(64)..Use.this.command.to.creat
115200 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 e.a.Fair-Queue.policy.and.give.i
115220 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f t.a.name..It.is.based.on.the.Sto
115240 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 chastic.Fairness.Queueing.and.ca
115260 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 n.be.applied.to.outbound.traffic
115280 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 ..Use.this.command.to.define.IPs
1152a0 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ec.interface..Use.this.command.t
1152c0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 o.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.ba
1152e0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 sed.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Q
115300 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d ueueing,.and.set.the.number.of.m
115320 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 aximum.packets.allowed.to.wait.i
115340 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 n.the.queue..Any.other.packet.wi
115360 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.be.dropped..Use.this.command.
115380 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 to.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.b
1153a0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 ased.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.
1153c0 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 Queueing,.and.set.the.number.of.
1153e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 seconds.at.which.a.new.queue.alg
115400 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 orithm.perturbation.will.occur.(
115420 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f maximum.4294967295)..Use.this.co
115440 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.default.IPv6.add
115460 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ress.pool.name..Use.this.command
115480 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .to.define.default.address.pool.
1154a0 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 name..Use.this.command.to.define
1154c0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 .domains,.one.at.a.time,.so.that
1154e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 .the.system.uses.them.to.complet
115500 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 e.unqualified.host.names..Maximu
115520 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 m:.6.entries..Use.this.command.t
115540 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 o.define.in.the.selected.interfa
115560 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 ce.whether.you.choose.IGMP.versi
115580 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 on.2.or.3..Use.this.command.to.d
1155a0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 efine.in.the.selected.interface.
1155c0 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 whether.you.choose.IGMP.version.
1155e0 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 2.or.3..The.default.value.is.3..
115600 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 Use.this.command.to.define.the.I
115620 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 P.address.range.to.be.given.to.P
115640 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e PPoE.clients..If.notation.``x.x.
115660 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within
115680 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 .a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x
1156a0 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 .x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.possib
1156c0 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ility.to.set.host/netmask..Use.t
1156e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 his.command.to.define.the.first.
115700 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addresse
115720 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 s.to.be.given.to.IPoE.clients..I
115740 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 f.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.
115760 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet..
115780 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.use
1157a0 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f d.there.is.possibility.to.set.ho
1157c0 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 st/netmask..Use.this.command.to.
1157e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 define.the.first.IP.address.of.a
115800 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 .pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.t
115820 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 o.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.with
115840 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e in.a./24.subnet..Use.this.comman
115860 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.to.define.the.first.IP.address
115880 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 .of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.gi
1158a0 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ven.to.PPTP.clients..If.notation
1158c0 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be
1158e0 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f .within.a./24.subnet..If.notatio
115900 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 n.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is
115920 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b .possibility.to.set.host/netmask
115940 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.the
115960 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 .first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.a
115980 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 ddresses.to.be.given.to.SSTP.cli
1159a0 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e ents..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.
1159c0 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.s
1159e0 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 ubnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``
115a00 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f .is.used.there.is.possibility.to
115a20 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .set.host/netmask..Use.this.comm
115a40 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 and.to.define.the.first.IP.addre
115a60 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ss.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.
115a80 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 given.to.l2tp.clients..If.notati
115aa0 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 on.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.
115ac0 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 be.within.a./24.subnet..If.notat
115ae0 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 ion.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.
115b00 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 is.possibility.to.set.host/netma
115b20 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 sk..Use.this.command.to.define.t
115b40 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 he.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of
115b60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 .addresses.to.be.given.to.pppoe.
115b80 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x
115ba0 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 .x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./2
115bc0 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 4.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/
115be0 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 x``.is.used.there.is.possibility
115c00 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.c
115c20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 ommand.to.define.the.interface.t
115c40 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 he.PPPoE.server.will.use.to.list
115c60 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 en.for.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.c
115c80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ommand.to.define.the.last.IP.add
115ca0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
115cc0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 e.given.to.PPPoE.clients..It.mus
115ce0 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..Use.th
115d00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 is.command.to.define.the.length.
115d20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 of.the.queue.of.your.Network.Emu
115d40 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d lator.policy..Set.the.policy.nam
115d60 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b e.and.the.maximum.number.of.pack
115d80 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 ets.(1-4294967295).the.queue.may
115da0 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .hold.queued.at.a.time..Use.this
115dc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e .command.to.define.the.maximum.n
115de0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 umber.of.entries.to.keep.in.the.
115e00 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 ARP.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.819
115e20 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.comma
115e40 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 nd.to.define.the.maximum.number.
115e60 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 of.entries.to.keep.in.the.Neighb
115e80 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 or.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192
115ea0 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.comman
115ec0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f d.to.define.the.next.address.poo
115ee0 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 l.name..Use.this.command.to.defi
115f00 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 ne.whether.your.PPPoE.clients.wi
115f20 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ll.locally.authenticate.in.your.
115f40 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e VyOS.system.or.in.RADIUS.server.
115f60 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 .Use.this.command.to.direct.an.i
115f80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 nterface.to.not.detect.any.physi
115fa0 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 cal.state.changes.on.a.link,.for
115fc0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c .example,.when.the.cable.is.unpl
115fe0 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 ugged..Use.this.command.to.disab
116000 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 le.IPv4.directed.broadcast.forwa
116020 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 rding.on.all.interfaces..Use.thi
116040 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 s.command.to.disable.IPv4.forwar
116060 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ding.on.all.interfaces..Use.this
116080 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 .command.to.disable.IPv6.forward
1160a0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ing.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.
1160c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f command.to.disable.IPv6.operatio
1160e0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 n.on.interface.when.Duplicate.Ad
116100 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f dress.Detection.fails.on.Link-Lo
116120 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f cal.address..Use.this.command.to
116140 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 .disable.the.generation.of.Ether
116160 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e net.flow.control.(pause.frames).
116180 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 .Use.this.command.to.emulate.noi
1161a0 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e se.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy.
1161c0 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 .Set.the.policy.name.and.the.per
1161e0 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 centage.of.corrupted.packets.you
116200 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e .want..A.random.error.will.be.in
116220 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f troduced.in.a.random.position.fo
116240 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e r.the.chosen.percent.of.packets.
116260 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 .Use.this.command.to.emulate.pac
116280 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ket-loss.conditions.in.a.Network
1162a0 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .Emulator.policy..Set.the.policy
1162c0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 .name.and.the.percentage.of.loss
1162e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 .packets.your.traffic.will.suffe
116300 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 r..Use.this.command.to.emulate.p
116320 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 acket-reordering.conditions.in.a
116340 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 .Network.Emulator.policy..Set.th
116360 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 e.policy.name.and.the.percentage
116380 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 .of.reordered.packets.your.traff
1163a0 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ic.will.suffer..Use.this.command
1163c0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .to.enable.LDP.on.the.interface.
1163e0 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 you.define..Use.this.command.to.
116400 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e enable.MPLS.processing.on.the.in
116420 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d terface.you.define..Use.this.com
116440 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 mand.to.enable.PIM.in.the.select
116460 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.interface.so.that.it.can.comm
116480 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 unicate.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.
1164a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 this.command.to.enable.PIMv6.in.
1164c0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 the.selected.interface.so.that.i
1164e0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 t.can.communicate.with.PIMv6.nei
116500 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ghbors..This.command.also.enable
116520 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 s.MLD.reports.and.query.on.the.i
116540 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 nterface.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.dis
116560 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f able`.is.configured..Use.this.co
116580 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 mmand.to.enable.acquisition.of.I
1165a0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f Pv6.address.using.stateless.auto
1165c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 config.(SLAAC)..Use.this.command
1165e0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 .to.enable.bandwidth.shaping.via
116600 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 .RADIUS..Use.this.command.to.ena
116620 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f ble.proxy.Address.Resolution.Pro
116640 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 tocol.(ARP).on.this.interface..P
116660 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 roxy.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.inte
116680 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 rface.to.respond.with.its.own.:a
1166a0 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 bbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`
1166c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 .address.to.ARP.requests.for.des
1166e0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 tination.IP.addresses.on.subnets
116700 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e .attached.to.other.interfaces.on
116720 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 .the.system..Subsequent.packets.
116740 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 sent.to.those.destination.IP.add
116760 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 resses.are.forwarded.appropriate
116780 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ly.by.the.system..Use.this.comma
1167a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f nd.to.enable.targeted.LDP.sessio
1167c0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ns.to.the.local.router..The.rout
1167e0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 er.will.then.respond.to.any.sess
116800 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 ions.that.are.trying.to.connect.
116820 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 to.it.that.are.not.a.link.local.
116840 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 type.of.TCP.connection..Use.this
116860 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 .command.to.enable.the.delay.of.
116880 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 PADO.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Off
1168a0 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 er).packets,.which.can.be.used.a
1168c0 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 s.a.session.balancing.mechanism.
1168e0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 with.other.PPPoE.servers..Use.th
116900 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 is.command.to.enable.the.local.r
116920 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 outer.to.try.and.connect.with.a.
116940 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 targeted.LDP.session.to.another.
116960 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 router..Use.this.command.to.enab
116980 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 le.the.logging.of.the.default.ac
1169a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 tion.on.custom.chains..Use.this.
1169c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 command.to.enable.the.logging.of
1169e0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .the.default.action.on.the.speci
116a00 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 fied.chain..Use.this.command.to.
116a20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c enable.the.logging.of.the.defaul
116a40 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e t.action..Use.this.command.to.en
116a60 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f able,.disable,.or.specify.hop.co
116a80 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 unt.for.TTL.security.for.LDP.pee
116aa0 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 rs..By.default.the.value.is.set.
116ac0 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.co
116ae0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 mmand.to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6.r
116b00 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 oute.cache..An.address.can.be.ad
116b20 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f ded.to.flush.it.only.for.that.ro
116b40 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 ute..Use.this.command.to.get.an.
116b60 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d overview.of.a.zone..Use.this.com
116b80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 mand.to.get.information.about.OS
116ba0 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e PFv3..Use.this.command.to.get.in
116bc0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 formation.about.the.RIPNG.protoc
116be0 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 ol.Use.this.command.to.instruct.
116c00 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 the.system.to.establish.a.PPPoE.
116c20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 connection.automatically.once.tr
116c40 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 affic.passes.through.the.interfa
116c60 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ce..A.disabled.on-demand.connect
116c80 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ion.is.established.at.boot.time.
116ca0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c and.remains.up..If.the.link.fail
116cc0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 s.for.any.reason,.the.link.is.br
116ce0 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ought.back.up.immediately..Use.t
116d00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f his.command.to.link.the.PPPoE.co
116d20 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nnection.to.a.physical.interface
116d40 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ..Each.PPPoE.connection.must.be.
116d60 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 established.over.a.physical.inte
116d80 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 rface..Interfaces.can.be.regular
116da0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f .Ethernet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bo
116dc0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 nding.interfaces/VIFs..Use.this.
116de0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 command.to.locally.check.the.act
116e00 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ive.sessions.in.the.IPoE.server.
116e20 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 .Use.this.command.to.locally.che
116e40 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 ck.the.active.sessions.in.the.PP
116e60 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 PoE.server..Use.this.command.to.
116e80 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e locally.check.the.active.session
116ea0 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 s.in.the.PPTP.server..Use.this.c
116ec0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 ommand.to.locally.check.the.acti
116ee0 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 ve.sessions.in.the.SSTP.server..
116f00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e Use.this.command.to.manually.con
116f20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 figure.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PI
116f40 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 M.so.that.join.messages.can.be.s
116f60 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 ent.there..Set.the.Rendevouz.Poi
116f80 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 nt.address.and.the.matching.pref
116fa0 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 ix.of.group.ranges.covered..Thes
116fc0 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 e.values.must.be.shared.with.eve
116fe0 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 ry.router.participating.in.the.P
117000 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 IM.network..Use.this.command.to.
117020 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 not.install.advertised.DNS.names
117040 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 ervers.into.the.local.system..Us
117060 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f e.this.command.to.prefer.IPv4.fo
117080 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 r.TCP.peer.transport.connection.
1170a0 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 for.LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IP
1170c0 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e v6.LDP.address.are.configured.on
1170e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .the.same.interface..Use.this.co
117100 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 mmand.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Dis
117120 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 covery.Protocol.cache.for.an.add
117140 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ress.or.interface..Use.this.comm
117160 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 and.to.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP
117180 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 .session.that.is.established.Use
1171a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 .this.command.to.reset.the.OpenV
1171c0 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 PN.process.on.a.specific.interfa
1171e0 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 ce..Use.this.command.to.reset.th
117200 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 e.specified.OpenVPN.client..Use.
117220 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 this.command.to.restrict.the.PPP
117240 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e oE.session.on.a.given.access.con
117260 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 centrator..Normally,.a.host.send
117280 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 s.a.PPPoE.initiation.packet.to.s
1172a0 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 tart.the.PPPoE.discovery.process
1172c0 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f ,.a.number.of.access.concentrato
1172e0 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e rs.respond.with.offer.packets.an
117300 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 d.the.host.selects.one.of.the.re
117320 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f sponding.access.concentrators.to
117340 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .serve.this.session..Use.this.co
117360 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 mmand.to.see.LDP.interface.infor
117380 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c mation.Use.this.command.to.see.L
1173a0 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 DP.neighbor.information.Use.this
1173c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 .command.to.see.detailed.LDP.nei
1173e0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ghbor.information.Use.this.comma
117400 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d nd.to.see.discovery.hello.inform
117420 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 ation.Use.this.command.to.see.th
117440 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 e.Label.Information.Base..Use.th
117460 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 is.command.to.set.a.name.for.thi
117480 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 s.PPPoE-server.access.concentrat
1174a0 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 or..Use.this.command.to.set.re-d
1174c0 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 ial.delay.time.to.be.used.with.p
1174e0 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ersist.PPPoE.sessions..When.the.
117500 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 PPPoE.session.is.terminated.by.p
117520 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 eer,.and.on-demand.option.is.not
117540 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f .set,.the.router.will.attempt.to
117560 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 .re-establish.the.PPPoE.link..Us
117580 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 e.this.command.to.set.the.IP.add
1175a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ress.of.the.local.endpoint.of.a.
1175c0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not.set.
1175e0 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 it.will.be.negotiated..Use.this.
117600 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 command.to.set.the.IP.address.of
117620 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .the.remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.
117640 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c session..If.it.is.not.set.it.wil
117660 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e l.be.negotiated..Use.this.comman
117680 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 d.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.addres
1176a0 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 s.of.every.Doman.Name.Server.you
1176c0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .want.to.configure..They.will.be
1176e0 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 .propagated.to.PPPoE.clients..Us
117700 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f e.this.command.to.set.the.IPv4.o
117720 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 r.IPv6.transport-address.used.by
117740 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 .LDP..Use.this.command.to.set.th
117760 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 e.idle.timeout.interval.to.be.us
117780 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ed.with.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions
1177a0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..When.an.on-demand.connection.i
1177c0 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 s.established,.the.link.is.broug
1177e0 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 ht.up.only.when.traffic.is.sent.
117800 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 and.is.disabled.when.the.link.is
117820 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .idle.for.the.interval.specified
117840 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ..Use.this.command.to.set.the.pa
117860 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ssword.for.authenticating.with.a
117880 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenti
1178a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 cation.is.optional.from.the.syst
1178c0 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 em's.point.of.view.but.most.serv
1178e0 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ice.providers.require.it..Use.th
117900 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 is.command.to.set.the.target.to.
117920 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 use..Action.queue.must.be.define
117940 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 d.to.use.this.setting.Use.this.c
117960 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ommand.to.set.the.username.for.a
117980 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f uthenticating.with.a.remote.PPPo
1179a0 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 E.endpoint..Authentication.is.op
1179c0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f tional.from.the.system's.point.o
1179e0 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 f.view.but.most.service.provider
117a00 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.require.it..Use.this.command.t
117a20 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f o.show.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Proto
117a40 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e col.information..Use.this.comman
117a60 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 d.to.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discover
117a80 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 y.Protocol.information..Use.this
117aa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 .command.to.show.IPv6.forwarding
117ac0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f .status..Use.this.command.to.sho
117ae0 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 w.IPv6.multicast.group.membershi
117b00 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 p..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6
117b20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f .routes..Use.this.command.to.sho
117b40 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 w.all.IPv6.access.lists.Use.this
117b60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .command.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix
117b80 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 .lists.Use.this.command.to.show.
117ba0 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c the.status.of.the.RIPNG.protocol
117bc0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 .Use.this.command.to.specify.a.D
117be0 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 NS.server.for.the.system.to.be.u
117c00 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f sed.for.DNS.lookups..More.than.o
117c20 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 ne.DNS.server.can.be.added,.conf
117c40 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 iguring.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4
117c60 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 .and.IPv6.addresses.are.supporte
117c80 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 d..Use.this.command.to.specify.a
117ca0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 .domain.name.to.be.appended.to.d
117cc0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 omain-names.within.URLs.that.do.
117ce0 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 not.include.a.dot.``.``.the.doma
117d00 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 in.is.appended..Use.this.command
117d20 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 .to.specify.a.service.name.by.wh
117d40 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 ich.the.local.PPPoE.interface.ca
117d60 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f n.select.access.concentrators.to
117d80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 .connect.with..It.will.connect.t
117da0 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 o.any.access.concentrator.if.not
117dc0 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 .set..Use.this.command.to.use.La
117de0 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 yer.4.information.for.IPv4.ECMP.
117e00 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 hashing..Use.this.command.to.use
117e20 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f .a.Cisco.non-compliant.format.to
117e40 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 .send.and.interpret.the.Dual-Sta
117e60 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 ck.capability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.c
117e80 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 ommunications..This.is.related.t
117ea0 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 o.:rfc:`7552`..Use.this.command.
117ec0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f to.use.ordered.label.distributio
117ee0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 n.control.mode..FRR.by.default.u
117f00 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 ses.independent.label.distributi
117f20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 on.control.mode.for.label.distri
117f40 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 bution...This.is.related.to.:rfc
117f60 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 :`5036`..Use.this.command.to.use
117f80 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 r.Layer.4.information.for.ECMP.h
117fa0 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 ashing..Use.this.command.to.view
117fc0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 .operational.status.and.details.
117fe0 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 wireless-specific.information.ab
118000 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 out.all.wireless.interfaces..Use
118020 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 .this.command.to.view.operationa
118040 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 l.status.and.wireless-specific.i
118060 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e nformation.about.all.wireless.in
118080 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.vi
1180a0 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f ew.wireless.interface.queue.info
1180c0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 rmation..The.wireless.interface.
1180e0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 identifier.can.range.from.wlan0.
118100 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f to.wlan999..Used.for.troubleshoo
118120 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d ting..Used.to.block.a.specific.m
118140 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ime-type..Used.to.block.specific
118160 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e .domains.by.the.Proxy..Specifyin
118180 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 g."vyos.net".will.block.all.acce
1181a0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 ss.to.vyos.net,.and.specifying."
1181c0 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 .xxx".will.block.all.access.to.U
1181e0 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 RLs.having.an.URL.ending.on..xxx
118200 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 ..User.interface.can.be.put.to.V
118220 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 RF.context.via.RADIUS.Access-Acc
118240 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 ept.packet,.or.change.it.via.RAD
118260 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 IUS.CoA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.is.u
118280 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 sed.from.these.purposes..It.is.c
1182a0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 ustom.`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..De
1182c0 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 fine.it.in.your.RADIUS.server..U
1182e0 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 ser-level.messages.Using.'soft-r
118300 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 econfiguration'.we.get.the.polic
118320 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 y.update.without.bouncing.the.ne
118340 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d ighbor..Using.**openvpn-option.-
118360 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 reneg-sec**.can.be.tricky..This.
118380 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 option.is.used.to.renegotiate.da
1183a0 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e ta.channel.after.n.seconds..When
1183c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c .used.at.both.server.and.client,
1183e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 .the.lower.value.will.trigger.th
118400 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 e.renegotiation..If.you.set.it.t
118420 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f o.0.on.one.side.of.the.connectio
118440 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 n.(to.disable.it),.the.chosen.va
118460 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 lue.on.the.other.side.will.deter
118480 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c mine.when.the.renegotiation.will
1184a0 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 .occur..Using.BGP.confederation.
1184c0 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 Using.BGP.route-reflectors.Using
1184e0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 .VLAN.aware.Bridge.Using.our.doc
118500 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 umentation.chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.
118520 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 generate.and.install.CA.and.Serv
118540 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 er.certificate.Using.the.operati
118560 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 on.mode.command.to.view.Bridge.I
118580 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 nformation.Using.this.command,.y
1185a0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 ou.will.create.a.new.client.conf
1185c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 iguration.which.can.connect.to.`
1185e0 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 `interface``.on.this.router..The
118600 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 .public.key.from.the.specified.i
118620 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 nterface.is.automatically.extrac
118640 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ted.and.embedded.into.the.config
118660 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 uration..Usually.this.configurat
118680 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 ion.is.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Edg
1186a0 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f e).to.replace.the.incoming.custo
1186c0 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 mer.AS.number.so.the.connected.C
1186e0 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 E.(.Customer.Edge).can.use.the.s
118700 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f ame.AS.number.as.the.other.custo
118720 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 mer.sites..This.allows.customers
118740 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .of.the.provider.network.to.use.
118760 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 the.same.AS.number.across.their.
118780 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 sites..VHT.(Very.High.Throughput
1187a0 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 ).capabilities.(802.11ac).VHT.li
1187c0 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f nk.adaptation.capabilities.VHT.o
1187e0 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 perating.channel.center.frequenc
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118820 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 80,.80+80.and.160.modes).VHT.ope
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1188a0 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f mber.interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mo
1188c0 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c de).VLAN.Example.VLAN.Options.VL
1188e0 41 4e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f AN.monitor.for.automatic.creatio
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118940 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 LAN.name.VLAN's.can.be.created.b
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1189c0 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 coming.vlans.and.creates.the.nec
1189e0 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f essary.VLAN.if.required.and.allo
118a00 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 wed..VyOS.supports.the.use.of.ei
118a20 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c ther.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ranges,
118a40 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 .both.values.can.be.defined.at.t
118a60 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 he.same.time.for.an.interface..V
118a80 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 LAN's.can.be.created.by.Accel-pp
118aa0 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 p.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Ke
118ac0 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 rnel.module.named.`vlan_mon`,.wh
118ae0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 ich.is.monitoring.incoming.vlans
118b00 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .and.creates.the.necessary.VLAN.
118b20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 if.required.and.allowed..VyOS.su
118b40 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 pports.the.use.of.either.VLAN.ID
118b60 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 's.or.entire.ranges,.both.values
118b80 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .can.be.defined.at.the.same.time
118ba0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 .for.an.interface..VMware.users.
118bc0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 should.ensure.that.a.VMXNET3.ada
118be0 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 pter.is.used..E1000.adapters.hav
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118c40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .configuration.parameters,.optio
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118c80 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 he.client..VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking
118ca0 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .VRF.and.NAT.VRF.blue.routing.ta
118cc0 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 ble.VRF.default.routing.table.VR
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118d00 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 aking.VRF.topology.example.VRRP.
118d20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f (Virtual.Router.Redundancy.Proto
118d40 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 col).provides.active/backup.redu
118d60 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 ndancy.for.routers..Every.VRRP.r
118d80 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 outer.has.a.physical.IP/IPv6.add
118da0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 ress,.and.a.virtual.address..On.
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118de0 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 r,.and.the.router.with.the.highe
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118e20 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 nd.assigns.the.virtual.address.t
118e40 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 o.its.interface..All.routers.wit
118e60 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 h.lower.priorities.become.backup
118e80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 .routers..The.master.then.starts
118ea0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f .sending.keepalive.packets.to.no
118ec0 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 tify.other.routers.that.it's.ava
118ee0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ilable..If.the.master.fails.and.
118f00 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c stops.sending.keepalive.packets,
118f20 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 .the.router.with.the.next.highes
118f40 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 t.priority.becomes.the.new.maste
118f60 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 r.and.takes.over.the.virtual.add
118f80 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 ress..VRRP.can.use.two.modes:.pr
118fa0 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 eemptive.and.non-preemptive..In.
118fc0 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 the.preemptive.mode,.if.a.router
118fe0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e .with.a.higher.priority.fails.an
119000 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 d.then.comes.back,.routers.with.
119020 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 lower.priority.will.give.up.thei
119040 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 r.master.status..In.non-preempti
119060 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 ve.mode,.the.newly.elected.maste
119080 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e r.will.keep.the.master.status.an
1190a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 d.the.virtual.address.indefinite
1190c0 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 ly..VRRP.functionality.can.be.ex
1190e0 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 tended.with.scripts..VyOS.suppor
119100 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 ts.two.kinds.of.scripts:.health.
119120 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 check.scripts.and.transition.scr
119140 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 ipts..Health.check.scripts.execu
119160 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 te.custom.checks.in.addition.to.
119180 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 the.master.router.reachability..
1191a0 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 Transition.scripts.are.executed.
1191c0 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 when.VRRP.state.changes.from.mas
1191e0 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 ter.to.backup.or.fault.and.vice.
119200 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 versa.and.can.be.used.to.enable.
119220 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 or.disable.certain.services,.for
119240 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .example..VRRP.groups.are.create
119260 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 d.with.the.``set.high-availabili
119280 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d ty.vrrp.group.$GROUP_NAME``.comm
1192a0 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 ands..The.required.parameters.ar
1192c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 e.interface,.vrid,.and.address..
1192e0 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 VRRP.keepalive.packets.use.multi
119300 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 cast,.and.VRRP.setups.are.limite
119320 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 d.to.a.single.datalink.layer.seg
119340 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 ment..You.can.setup.multiple.VRR
119360 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f P.groups.(also.called.virtual.ro
119380 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e uters)..Virtual.routers.are.iden
1193a0 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 tified.by.a.VRID.(Virtual.Router
1193c0 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .IDentifier)..If.you.setup.multi
1193e0 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ple.groups.on.the.same.interface
119400 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 ,.their.VRIDs.must.be.unique.if.
119420 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 they.use.the.same.address.family
119440 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 ,.but.it's.possible.(even.if.not
119460 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 .recommended.for.readability.rea
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1194a0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 different.interfaces..VRRP.prior
1194c0 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 ity.can.be.set.with.``priority``
1194e0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e .option:.VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.In
119500 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 terface.VXLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolut
119520 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e ion.of.efforts.to.standardize.an
119540 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e .overlay.encapsulation.protocol.
119560 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 .It.increases.the.scalability.up
119580 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 .to.16.million.logical.networks.
1195a0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 and.allows.for.layer.2.adjacency
1195c0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f .across.IP.networks..Multicast.o
1195e0 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 r.unicast.with.head-end.replicat
119600 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 ion.(HER).is.used.to.flood.broad
119620 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 cast,.unknown.unicast,.and.multi
119640 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 cast.(BUM).traffic..VXLAN.specif
119660 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 ic.options.VXLAN.was.officially.
119680 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 documented.by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`
1196a0 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 7348`..Valid.values.are.0..255..
1196c0 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 Value.Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.se
1196e0 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 rver.in.NAS-IP-Address.attribute
119700 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 .and.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.req
119720 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 uests..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.b
119740 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 ind.to.that.address..Value.to.se
119760 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 nd.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Ident
119780 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 ifier.attribute.and.to.be.matche
1197a0 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 d.in.DM/CoA.requests..Verificati
1197c0 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e on.Verification:.Verify.that.con
1197e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e nections.are.hitting.the.rule.on
119800 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 .both.sides:.Version.Virtual.Eth
119820 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c ernet.Virtual.Server.allows.to.L
119840 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 oad-balance.traffic.destination.
119860 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 virtual-address:port.between.sev
119880 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 eral.real.servers..Virtual-serve
1198a0 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 r.Virtual-server.can.be.configur
1198c0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 ed.with.VRRP.virtual.address.or.
1198e0 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d without.VRRP..Volume.is.either.m
119900 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 ounted.as.rw.(read-write.-.defau
119920 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 lt).or.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.s
119940 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e upported.login.as.user.``root``.
119960 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 .This.has.been.removed.due.to.ti
119980 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 ghter.security.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS
1199a0 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d .1.3.(equuleus).supports.DHCPv6-
1199c0 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 PD.(:rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.
1199e0 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 Delegation.is.supported.by.most.
119a00 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 ISPs.who.provide.native.IPv6.for
119a20 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 .consumers.on.fixed.networks..Vy
119a40 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 OS.1.4.(sagitta).introduced.dyna
119a60 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 mic.routing.support.for.VRFs..Vy
119a80 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e OS.1.4.changed.the.way.in.how.en
119aa0 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 crytion.keys.or.certificates.are
119ac0 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 .stored.on.the.system..In.the.pr
119ae0 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 e.VyOS.1.4.era,.certificates.got
119b00 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 .stored.under./config.and.every.
119b20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 service.referenced.a.file..That.
119b40 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 made.copying.a.running.configura
119b60 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 tion.from.system.A.to.system.B.a
119b80 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 .bit.harder,.as.you.had.to.copy.
119ba0 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 the.files.and.their.permissions.
119bc0 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e by.hand..VyOS.1.4.uses.chrony.in
119be0 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 stead.of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T300
119c00 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 8`).which.will.no.longer.accept.
119c20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f anonymous.NTP.requests.as.in.VyO
119c40 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 S.1.3..All.configurations.will.b
119c60 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 e.migrated.to.keep.the.anonymous
119c80 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 .functionality..For.new.setups.i
119ca0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 f.you.have.clients.using.your.Vy
119cc0 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 OS.installation.as.NTP.server,.y
119ce0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e ou.must.specify.the.`allow-clien
119d00 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 t`.directive..VyOS.Arista.EOS.se
119d20 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 tup.VyOS.ESP.group.has.the.next.
119d40 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f options:.VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.gro
119d60 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 up.has.the.next.options:.VyOS.MI
119d80 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d Bs.VyOS.NAT66.DHCPv6.using.a.dum
119da0 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 my.interface.VyOS.NAT66.Simple.C
119dc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 onfigure.VyOS.Network.Emulator.p
119de0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f olicy.emulates.the.conditions.yo
119e00 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 u.can.suffer.in.a.real.network..
119e20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 You.will.be.able.to.configure.th
119e40 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 ings.like.rate,.burst,.delay,.pa
119e60 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 cket.loss,.packet.corruption.or.
119e80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 packet.reordering..VyOS.Option.V
119ea0 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 yOS.Policy-Based.Routing.(PBR).w
119ec0 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 orks.by.matching.source.IP.addre
119ee0 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 ss.ranges.and.forwarding.the.tra
119f00 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 ffic.using.different.routing.tab
119f20 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 les..VyOS.SNMP.supports.both.IPv
119f40 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also.comes.with
119f60 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 .a.build.in.SSTP.server,.see.:re
119f80 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 f:`sstp`..VyOS.also.provides.DHC
119fa0 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 Pv6.server.functionality.which.i
119fc0 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f s.described.in.this.section..VyO
119fe0 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 S.also.supports.(currently).two.
11a000 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f different.modes.of.authenticatio
11a020 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 n,.local.and.RADIUS..To.create.a
11a040 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 77 .new.local.user.named.``vyos``.w
11a060 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f ith.password.``vyos``.use.the.fo
11a080 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 llowing.commands..VyOS.also.supp
11a0a0 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 orts.two.different.modes.of.auth
11a0c0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f entication,.local.and.RADIUS..To
11a0e0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 .create.a.new.local.user.named."
11a100 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 vyos".with.a.password.of."vyos".
11a120 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 use.the.following.commands..VyOS
11a140 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 .can.also.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mod
11a160 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 e..VyOS.can.be.configured.to.tra
11a180 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ck.connections.using.the.connect
11a1a0 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ion.tracking.subsystem..Connecti
11a1c0 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 on.tracking.becomes.operational.
11a1e0 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 once.either.stateful.firewall.or
11a200 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 .NAT.is.configured..VyOS.can.not
11a220 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d .only.act.as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-
11a240 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 site.or.server.for.multiple.clie
11a260 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nts..You.can.indeed.also.configu
11a280 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 re.any.VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.as
11a2a0 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f .an.OpenVPN.client.connecting.to
11a2c0 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 .a.VyOS.OpenVPN.server.or.any.ot
11a2e0 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 her.OpenVPN.server..VyOS.default
11a300 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 .will.be.`auto`..VyOS.does.not.h
11a320 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 ave.a.special.command.to.start.t
11a340 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 he.Babel.process..The.Babel.proc
11a360 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 ess.starts.when.the.first.Babel.
11a380 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e enabled.interface.is.configured.
11a3a0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f .VyOS.does.not.have.a.special.co
11a3c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e mmand.to.start.the.OSPF.process.
11a3e0 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 .The.OSPF.process.starts.when.th
11a400 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 e.first.ospf.enabled.interface.i
11a420 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 s.configured..VyOS.does.not.have
11a440 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 .a.special.command.to.start.the.
11a460 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 OSPFv3.process..The.OSPFv3.proce
11a480 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e ss.starts.when.the.first.ospf.en
11a4a0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 abled.interface.is.configured..V
11a4c0 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 yOS.facilitates.IP.Multicast.by.
11a4e0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 supporting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.
11a500 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f **IGMP**.and.**IGMP-Proxy**..VyO
11a520 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 S.facilitates.IPv6.Multicast.by.
11a540 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a supporting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD**
11a560 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 43 ..VyOS.includes.the.FastNetMon.C
11a580 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 ommunity.Edition..VyOS.is.able.t
11a5a0 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 o.update.a.remote.DNS.record.whe
11a5c0 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 n.an.interface.gets.a.new.IP.add
11a5e0 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e ress..In.order.to.do.so,.VyOS.in
11a600 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 cludes.ddclient_,.a.Perl.script.
11a620 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 written.for.this.only.one.purpos
11a640 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 e..VyOS.is.also.able.to.use.any.
11a660 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 service.relying.on.protocols.sup
11a680 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 ported.by.ddclient..VyOS.itself.
11a6a0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 supports.SNMPv2_.(version.2).and
11a6c0 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c .SNMPv3_.(version.3).where.the.l
11a6e0 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 ater.is.recommended.because.of.i
11a700 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 mproved.security.(optional.authe
11a720 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ntication.and.encryption)..VyOS.
11a740 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 lets.you.control.traffic.in.many
11a760 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f .different.ways,.here.we.will.co
11a780 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 ver.every.possibility..You.can.c
11a7a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 onfigure.as.many.policies.as.you
11a7c0 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 .want,.but.you.will.only.be.able
11a7e0 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .to.apply.one.policy.per.interfa
11a800 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 ce.and.direction.(inbound.or.out
11a820 62 6f 75 6e 64 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a bound)..VyOS.makes.use.of.:abbr:
11a840 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 `FRR.(Free.Range.Routing)`.and.w
11a860 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 e.would.like.to.thank.them.for.t
11a880 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c heir.effort!.VyOS.makes.use.of.L
11a8a0 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 inux.`netfilter.<https://netfilt
11a8c0 65 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e er.org/>`_.for.packet.filtering.
11a8e0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 .VyOS.not.only.can.now.manage.ce
11a900 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 rtificates.issued.by.3rd.party.C
11a920 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 ertificate.Authorities,.it.can.a
11a940 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 lso.act.as.a.CA.on.its.own..You.
11a960 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 can.create.your.own.root.CA.and.
11a980 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 sign.keys.with.it.by.making.use.
11a9a0 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e of.some.simple.op-mode.commands.
11a9c0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 .VyOS.now.also.has.the.ability.t
11a9e0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d o.create.CAs,.keys,.Diffie-Hellm
11aa00 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 an.and.other.keypairs.from.an.ea
11aa20 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 sy.to.access.operational.level.c
11aa40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f ommand..VyOS.operational.mode.co
11aa60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f mmands.are.not.only.available.fo
11aa80 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 r.generating.keys.but.also.to.di
11aaa0 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 splay.them..VyOS.provide.an.HTTP
11aac0 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 .API..You.can.use.it.to.execute.
11aae0 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 op-mode.commands,.update.VyOS,.s
11ab00 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 et.or.delete.config..VyOS.provid
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11ab40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c networks..It.is.designed.to.be.l
11ab60 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 ightweight.and.have.a.small.foot
11ab80 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e print,.suitable.for.resource.con
11aba0 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 strained.routers.and.firewalls..
11abc0 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 For.this.we.utilize.PowerDNS.rec
11abe0 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 ursor..VyOS.provides.High.Availa
11ac00 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 bility.support.for.DHCP.server..
11ac20 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 69 DHCP.High.Availability.can.act.i
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11aca0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 clients.that.will.connect.to.the
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11ace0 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ver..VyOS.provides.policies.comm
11ad00 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ands.exclusively.for.BGP.traffic
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11ad40 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 s-path-list**.is.one.of.them..Vy
11ad60 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 OS.provides.policies.commands.ex
11ad80 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 clusively.for.BGP.traffic.filter
11ada0 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ing.and.manipulation:.**communit
11adc0 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 y-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.pr
11ade0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 ovides.policies.commands.exclusi
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11ae20 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d nd.manipulation:.**extcommunity-
11ae40 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.prov
11ae60 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 ides.policies.commands.exclusive
11ae80 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 ly.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and
11aea0 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 .manipulation:.**large-community
11aec0 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f -list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.pro
11aee0 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 vides.some.operational.commands.
11af00 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 on.OpenVPN..VyOS.provides.suppor
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11af60 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 .by.the.following.statements..Vy
11af80 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f OS.provides.this.utility.to.impo
11afa0 72 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c rt.existing.certificates/key.fil
11afc0 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 es.directly.into.PKI.from.op-mod
11afe0 65 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 e..Previous.to.VyOS.1.4,.certifi
11b000 63 61 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e cates.were.stored.under.the./con
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11b060 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f everse-proxy.is.balancer.and.pro
11b080 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 xy.server.that.provides.high-ava
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11b0c0 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 oxying.for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTT
11b0e0 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 P-based.(level.7).applications..
11b100 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 50 49 4d VyOS.supports.:abbr:`PIM-SM.(PIM
11b120 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a .Sparse.Mode)`.as.well.as.:abbr:
11b140 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 `IGMP.(Internet.Group.Management
11b160 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f .Protocol)`.v2.and.v3.VyOS.suppo
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11b1a0 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 ion.3.(which.allows.source-speci
11b1c0 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f fic.multicast)..VyOS.supports.bo
11b1e0 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 th.MLD.version.1.and.version.2.(
11b200 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c which.allows.source-specific.mul
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11b240 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 unting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.tr
11b260 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 affic..The.system.acts.as.a.flow
11b280 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 .exporter,.and.you.are.free.to.u
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11b2c0 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b 45 76 tor..VyOS.supports.multiple.IKEv
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11b300 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 ry.connection.can.have.its.dedic
11b320 61 74 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ated.IKE/ESP.ciphers,.certificat
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11b360 2e 67 2e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .g..inbound.load.balancing..VyOS
11b380 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 75 70 .supports.online.checking.for.up
11b3a0 64 61 74 65 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e dates.VyOS.supports.sFlow.accoun
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11b3e0 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 fic..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.e
11b400 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 xporter,.and.you.are.free.to.use
11b420 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f .it.with.any.compatible.collecto
11b440 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 r..VyOS.supports.setting.timeout
11b460 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 s.for.connections.according.to.t
11b480 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 he.connection.type..You.can.set.
11b4a0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 timeout.values.for.generic.conne
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11b4e0 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 P.connections,.or.for.TCP.connec
11b500 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 tions.in.a.number.of.different.s
11b520 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 tates..VyOS.supports.setting.up.
11b540 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 PPPoE.in.two.different.ways.to.a
11b560 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .PPPoE.internet.connection..This
11b580 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 .is.because.most.ISPs.provide.a.
11b5a0 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f modem.that.is.also.a.wireless.ro
11b5c0 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 uter..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.server.
11b5e0 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.a
11b600 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 ssignment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.se
11b620 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 rver.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addr
11b640 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 ess.assignment..VyOS.uses.[FRRou
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11b680 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 .the.control.plane.for.dynamic.a
11b6a0 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 nd.static.routing..The.routing.d
11b6c0 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 aemon.behavior.can.be.adjusted.d
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11b720 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 n,.or.a.reboot.of.the.system..Vy
11b740 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 OS.uses.the.`interfaces.wwan`.su
11b760 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 bsystem.for.configuration..VyOS.
11b780 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 uses.the.`mirror`.option.to.conf
11b7a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 igure.port.mirroring..The.config
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11b7e0 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 ent.directions..Destination.port
11b800 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 s.should.be.configured.for.diffe
11b820 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 rent.traffic.directions..VyOS.ut
11b840 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a ilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.:
11b860 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 abbr:`IPoE.(Internet.Protocol.ov
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11b8a0 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 ty..It.can.be.used.with.local.au
11b8c0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 thentication.(mac-address).or.a.
11b8e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 connected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.ut
11b900 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 ilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.P
11b920 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 PPoE.server.functionality..It.ca
11b940 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 n.be.used.with.local.authenticat
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11b980 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 ..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.pr
11b9a0 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e ovide.L2TP.server.functionality.
11b9c0 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 .It.can.be.used.with.local.authe
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11ba00 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f server..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_
11ba20 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e .to.provide.SSTP.server.function
11ba40 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 ality..We.support.both.local.and
11ba60 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 .RADIUS.authentication..WAN.Load
11ba80 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 .Balacing.should.not.be.used.whe
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11bac0 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 ed/needed..This.feature.creates.
11bae0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 customized.routing.tables.and.fi
11bb00 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f rewall.rules,.that.makes.it.inco
11bb20 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f mpatible.to.use.with.routing.pro
11bb40 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 tocols..WAN.interface.on.`eth1`.
11bb60 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 WAN.load.balancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.W
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11bba0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d utomatic.Power.Save.Delivery.[U-
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11bc00 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 ork.Warning.Warning.conditions.W
11bc20 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 e.assume.that.the.LEFT.router.ha
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11bc60 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 th0,.and.the.RIGHT.router.has.a.
11bc80 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 dynamic.address.on.eth0..We.can.
11bca0 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 also.create.the.certificates.usi
11bcc0 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 ng.Cerbort.which.is.an.easy-to-u
11bce0 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 se.client.that.fetches.a.certifi
11bd00 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 cate.from.Let's.Encrypt.an.open.
11bd20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 certificate.authority.launched.b
11bd40 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 y.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.others.a
11bd60 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 nd.deploys.it.to.a.web.server..W
11bd80 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 e.can.build.route-maps.for.impor
11bda0 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 t.based.on.these.states..Here.is
11bdc0 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 .a.simple.RPKI.configuration,.wh
11bde0 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c ere.`routinator`.is.the.RPKI-val
11be00 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 idating."cache".server.with.ip.`
11be20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 192.0.2.1`:.We.can't.support.all
11be40 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 .displays.from.the.beginning..If
11be60 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 .your.display.type.is.missing,.p
11be80 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 lease.create.a.feature.request.v
11bea0 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 ia.Phabricator_..We.configure.a.
11bec0 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 new.connection.named.``rw``.for.
11bee0 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 road-warrior,.that.identifies.it
11bf00 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 self.as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.cli
11bf20 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 ents.and.uses.the.``vyos``.certi
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11bf60 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 ss3_Root``.intermediate.CA..We.s
11bf80 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 elect.our.previously.specified.I
11bfa0 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 KE/ESP.groups.and.also.link.the.
11bfc0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 IP.address.pool.to.draw.addresse
11bfe0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.from..We.could.expand.on.this.
11c000 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c and.also.deny.link.local.and.mul
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11c040 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 y..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.
11c060 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 every.single.OpenVPN.option..If.
11c080 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 an.option.is.missing,.a.feature.
11c0a0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 request.should.be.opened.at.Phab
11c0c0 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 ricator_.so.all.users.can.benefi
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11c100 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 ures`)..We.don't.recomend.to.use
11c120 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 .arguments..Using.environments.i
11c140 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 s.more.preffereble..We.generate.
11c160 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e a.connection.profile.used.by.Win
11c180 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 dows.clients.that.will.connect.t
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11c1c0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 S.server.on.the.VPN.servers.IP.a
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11c200 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 isten.on.port.51820.We.need.to.g
11c220 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 enerate.the.certificate.which.au
11c240 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f thenticates.users.who.attempt.to
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11c280 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f ough.the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.fo
11c2a0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 llowing.commands.will.create.a.s
11c2c0 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c elf.signed.certificates.and.will
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11c300 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 now.utilize.`tuned`.for.dynamic.
11c320 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 resource.balancing.based.on.prof
11c340 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e iles..We.only.allow.the.192.168.
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11c380 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 .tunnel.We.only.need.a.single.st
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11c3c0 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f all.traffic.for.the.192.168.2.0/
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11c400 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 e.use.a.vontainer.providing.the.
11c420 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 TACACS.serve.rin.this.example..W
11c440 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 e.will.only.accept.traffic.commi
11c460 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ng.from.interface.eth0,.protocol
11c480 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 .tcp.and.destination.port.1122..
11c4a0 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 All.other.traffic.traspassing.th
11c4c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c e.router.should.be.blocked..We'l
11c4e0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 l.configure.OpenVPN.using.self-s
11c500 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 igned.certificates,.and.then.dis
11c520 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d cuss.the.legacy.pre-shared.key.m
11c540 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 ode..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP.g
11c560 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e roups.created.above.for.this.VPN
11c580 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 ..Because.we.need.access.to.2.di
11c5a0 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c fferent.subnets.on.the.far.side,
11c5c0 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e .we.will.need.two.different.tunn
11c5e0 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 els..If.you.changed.the.names.of
11c600 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 .the.ESP.group.and.IKE.group.in.
11c620 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 the.previous.step,.make.sure.you
11c640 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e .use.the.correct.names.here.too.
11c660 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 .Web.Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WPAD).
11c680 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 URL.Webproxy.Webserver.should.li
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11c6c0 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 r.should.only.listen.on.specifie
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11c700 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 ,.you.will.be.able.to.see.label.
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11c740 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e show.ip.route``..Besides.that.in
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11c7a0 20 50 49 4d 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .PIM.receives.a.register.packet.
11c7c0 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 the.source.of.the.packet.will.be
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11c840 20 49 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 .If.a.deny.is.returned.for.the.s
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11c8a0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 sent.to.the.source..When.VRFs.ar
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11c8e0 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 to.create.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF
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11c940 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.`<se
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11c9a0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provi
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11ca00 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 must.be.specified.under.`<protoc
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11ca60 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provi
11ca80 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 der.is.used,.the.protocol.used.f
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11cb00 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f on.helper.when.entering.above.co
11cb20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 mmand.for.available.protocols..W
11cb40 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d hen.a.failover.occurs.in.active-
11cb60 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 backup.mode,.bonding.will.issue.
11cb80 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 one.or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.on.t
11cba0 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 he.newly.active.slave..One.gratu
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11cbe0 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c ing.master.interface.and.each.VL
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11cc40 61 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 as.at.least.one.IP.address.confi
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11cc80 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 r.VLAN.interfaces.are.tagged.wit
11cca0 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 h.the.appropriate.VLAN.id..When.
11ccc0 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 a.link.is.reconnected.or.a.new.s
11cce0 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 lave.joins.the.bond.the.receive.
11cd00 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 traffic.is.redistributed.among.a
11cd20 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 ll.active.slaves.in.the.bond.by.
11cd40 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 initiating.ARP.Replies.with.the.
11cd60 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 selected.MAC.address.to.each.of.
11cd80 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 the.clients..The.updelay.paramet
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11cdc0 74 6f 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e to.a.value.equal.or.greater.than
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11db40 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 loading.the.certificate.you.need
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11dfc0 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 .and.wait.for.an.immediate.reply
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11e080 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 configures.the.peer.with.configu
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11e100 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 o.1000.packets.or.less..In.rates
11e120 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 30 4d 62 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .like.10Mbit,.you.may.want.to.se
11e140 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e t.it.to.600.packets..When.sendin
11e160 67 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 g.PIM.hello.packets.tell.PIM.to.
11e180 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 76 36 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 not.send.any.v6.secondary.addres
11e1a0 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ses.on.the.interface..This.infor
11e1c0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 mation.is.used.to.allow.PIM.to.u
11e1e0 73 65 20 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 se.v6.nexthops.in.it's.decision.
11e200 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 for.:abbr:`RPF.(Reverse.Path.For
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11e240 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 is.not.set.(default)..When.set.t
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11e280 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 l-on-demand"..When.specified,.th
11e2a0 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f is.should.be.the.only.keyword.fo
11e2c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 r.the.interface..When.starting.a
11e2e0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 .VyOS.live.system.(the.installat
11e300 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 ion.CD).the.configured.keyboard.
11e320 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d layout.defaults.to.US..As.this.m
11e340 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 ight.not.suite.everyones.use.cas
11e360 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 e.you.can.adjust.the.used.keyboa
11e380 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e rd.layout.on.the.system.console.
11e3a0 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 .When.the.DHCP.server.is.conside
11e3c0 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 ring.dynamically.allocating.an.I
11e3e0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 P.address.to.a.client,.it.first.
11e400 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 sends.an.ICMP.Echo.request.(a.pi
11e420 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 ng).to.the.address.being.assigne
11e440 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 d..It.waits.for.a.second,.and.if
11e460 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 .no.ICMP.Echo.response.has.been.
11e480 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 heard,.it.assigns.the.address..W
11e4a0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 hen.the.close-action.option.is.s
11e4c0 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d et.on.the.peers,.the.connection-
11e4e0 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 type.of.each.peer.has.to.conside
11e500 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 red.carefully..For.example,.if.t
11e520 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 he.option.is.set.on.both.peers,.
11e540 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 then.both.would.attempt.to.initi
11e560 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 ate.and.hold.open.multiple.copie
11e580 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c s.of.each.child.SA..This.might.l
11e5a0 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ead.to.instability.of.the.device
11e5c0 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e .or.cpu/memory.utilization..When
11e5e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .the.command.above.is.set,.VyOS.
11e600 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 will.answer.every.ICMP.echo.requ
11e620 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 est.addressed.to.itself,.but.tha
11e640 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 t.will.only.happen.if.no.other.r
11e660 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 ule.is.applied.dropping.or.rejec
11e680 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 ting.local.echo.requests..In.cas
11e6a0 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 e.of.conflict,.VyOS.will.not.ans
11e6c0 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 wer.ICMP.echo.requests..When.the
11e6e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c .command.above.is.set,.VyOS.will
11e700 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 .answer.no.ICMP.echo.request.add
11e720 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 ressed.to.itself.at.all,.no.matt
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11e760 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 r.more.specific.rules.are.being.
11e780 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 applied.to.accept.them..When.the
11e7a0 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 .vrrp.group.is.a.member.of.the.s
11e7c0 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 ync.group.will.use.only.the.sync
11e7e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .group.health.check.script..This
11e800 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .example.shows.how.to.configure.
11e820 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e it.for.the.sync.group:.When.usin
11e840 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 g.DHCP.to.retrieve.IPv4.address.
11e860 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 and.if.local.customizations.are.
11e880 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 needed,.they.should.be.possible.
11e8a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 using.the.enter.and.exit.hooks.p
11e8c0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e rovided..The.hook.dirs.are:.When
11e8e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f .using.EVE-NG.to.lab.this.enviro
11e900 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 nment.ensure.you.are.using.e1000
11e920 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .as.the.desired.driver.for.your.
11e940 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 VyOS.network.interfaces..When.us
11e960 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 ing.the.regular.virtio.network.d
11e980 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 river.no.LACP.PDUs.will.be.sent.
11e9a0 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 by.VyOS.thus.the.port-channel.wi
11e9c0 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 ll.never.become.active!.When.usi
11e9e0 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 ng.NAT.for.a.large.number.of.hos
11ea00 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 t.systems.it.recommended.that.a.
11ea20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 minimum.of.1.IP.address.is.used.
11ea40 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 to.NAT.every.256.host.systems..T
11ea60 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 his.is.due.to.the.limit.of.65,00
11ea80 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 0.port.numbers.available.for.uni
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11eac0 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 .an.average.of.200-300.sessions.
11eae0 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 per.host.system..When.using.NAT.
11eb00 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 for.a.large.number.of.host.syste
11eb20 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d ms.it.recommended.that.a.minimum
11eb40 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 .of.1.IP.address.is.used.to.NAT.
11eb60 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 every.256.private.host.systems..
11eb80 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 This.is.due.to.the.limit.of.65,0
11eba0 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 00.port.numbers.available.for.un
11ebc0 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e ique.translations.and.a.reservin
11ebe0 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 g.an.average.of.200-300.sessions
11ec00 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 .per.host.system..When.using.SSH
11ec20 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d ,.known-hosts-file,.private-key-
11ec40 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e file.and.public-key-file.are.man
11ec60 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 datory.options..When.using.SSH,.
11ec80 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d private-key-file.and.public-key-
11eca0 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e file.are.mandatory.options..When
11ecc0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 .using.Time-based.one-time.passw
11ece0 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 ord.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.be.s
11ed00 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ure.that.the.time.on.the.server.
11ed20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 and.the.OTP.token.generator.are.
11ed40 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 synchronized.by.NTP.When.using.s
11ed60 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ite-to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.inter
11ed80 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 faces,.be.sure.to.disable.route.
11eda0 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 autoinstall.When.using.the.IPv6.
11edc0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 protocol,.MRU.must.be.at.least.1
11ede0 32 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 280.bytes..When.utilizing.VyOS.i
11ee00 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 n.an.environment.with.Arista.gea
11ee20 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 r.you.can.use.this.blue.print.as
11ee40 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 .an.initial.setup.to.get.an.LACP
11ee60 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .bond./.port-channel.operational
11ee80 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 72 .between.those.two.devices..Wher
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11eec0 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .eBGP.peers,.then.prefer.the.rou
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11ef00 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 te.that.this.check.is.not.applie
11ef20 64 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 d.if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.compa
11ef40 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 re-routerid`.is.configured..This
11ef60 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 .check.can.prevent.some.cases.of
11ef80 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 .oscillation..Where.firewall.bas
11efa0 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 e.chain.to.configure.firewall.fi
11efc0 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ltering.rules.for.transit.traffi
11efe0 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 c.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.forward
11f000 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 .filter....``,.which.happens.in.
11f020 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 stage.5,.highlightened.with.red.
11f040 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e color..Where.firewall.base.chain
11f060 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 .to.configure.firewall.filtering
11f080 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 .rules.for.transit.traffic.is.``
11f0a0 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 set.firewall.ipv6.forward.filter
11f0c0 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 ....``,.which.happens.in.stage.5
11f0e0 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 ,.highlightened.with.red.color..
11f100 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 Where.routes.with.a.MED.were.rec
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1202c0 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 .is.recommended.to.create.one.ru
1202e0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 le-set.for.each.zone.pair..You.a
120300 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 re.able.to.set.post-login.or.pre
120320 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 -login.banner.messages.to.displa
120340 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 y.certain.information.for.this.s
120360 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f ystem..You.are.be.able.to.downlo
120380 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 ad.the.files.using.SCP,.once.the
1203a0 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 .SSH.service.has.been.activated.
1203c0 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 like.so.You.can.also.configure.t
1203e0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 he.time.interval.for.preemption.
120400 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e with.the."preempt-delay".option.
120420 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 .For.example,.to.set.the.higher.
120440 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 priority.router.to.take.over.in.
120460 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 180.seconds,.use:.You.can.also.d
120480 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 efine.custom.timeout.values.to.a
1204a0 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e pply.to.a.specific.subset.of.con
1204c0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 nections,.based.on.a.packet.and.
1204e0 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e flow.selector..To.do.this,.you.n
120500 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 eed.to.create.a.rule.defining.th
120520 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 e.packet.and.flow.selector..You.
120540 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 can.also.keep.different.DNS.zone
120560 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 .updated..Just.create.a.new.conf
120580 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d ig.node:.``set.service.dns.dynam
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1205c0 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .<other-service-name>``.You.can.
1205e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 also.opt.for.using.`::/64`.as.pr
120600 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 efix.for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Router
120620 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b .Advertisements)`..This.will.tak
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120680 68 61 6e 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 handy.when.using.DHCPv6-PD..You.
1206a0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 can.also.specify.which.IPv6.acce
1206c0 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ss-list.should.be.shown:.You.can
1206e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .also.tune.multicast.with.the.fo
120700 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 llowing.commands..You.can.also.u
120720 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 se.another.attributes.for.identi
120740 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 fy.client.for.disconnect,.like.F
120760 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 ramed-IP-Address,.Acct-Session-I
120780 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 d,.etc..Result.commands.appears.
1207a0 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 in.log..You.can.also.write.a.des
1207c0 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 cription.for.a.filter:.You.can.a
1207e0 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 ssign.multiple.keys.to.the.same.
120800 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 user.by.using.a.unique.identifie
120820 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 r.per.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the
120840 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 ."leaky".behavior.by.using.a.fir
120860 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 ewall.policy.that.drops."invalid
120880 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 ".state.packets..You.can.check.y
1208a0 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 our.NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcmd
1208c0 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 :`show.interfaces.ethernet.eth0.
1208e0 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 physical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.c
120900 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 an.configure.a.policy.into.a.cla
120920 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 ss.through.the.``queue-type``.se
120940 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 tting..You.can.configure.classes
120960 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 .(up.to.4090).with.different.set
120980 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 tings.and.a.default.policy.which
1209a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .will.be.applied.to.any.traffic.
1209c0 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 not.matching.any.of.the.configur
1209e0 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 ed.classes..You.can.configure.mu
120a00 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 ltiple.interfaces.which.whould.p
120a20 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 articipate.in.flow.accounting..Y
120a40 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ou.can.configure.multiple.interf
120a60 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e aces.which.whould.participate.in
120a80 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 .sflow.accounting..You.can.creat
120aa0 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 e.multiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a.
120ac0 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 physical.interface..The.VLAN.ID.
120ae0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e range.is.from.0.to.4094..You.can
120b00 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 .disable.a.VRRP.group.with.``dis
120b20 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 able``.option:.You.can.get.more.
120b40 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 specific.OSPFv3.information.by.u
120b60 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a sing.the.parameters.shown.below:
120b80 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c .You.can.not.assign.the.same.all
120ba0 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 owed-ips.statement.to.multiple.W
120bc0 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 ireGuard.peers..This.a.design.de
120be0 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 cision..For.more.information.ple
120c00 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 ase.check.the.`WireGuard.mailing
120c20 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e .list`_..You.can.not.run.this.in
120c40 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 .a.VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.
120c60 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e repeaters.are.launched.in.a.subn
120c80 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 et.you.will.experience.the.mDNS.
120ca0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 packet.storm.death!.You.can.now.
120cc0 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 "dial".the.peer.with.the.follwoi
120ce0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 ng.command:.``sstpc.--log-level.
120d00 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 4.--log-stderr.--user.vyos.--pas
120d20 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 sword.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.ca
120d40 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 ll.vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.into.
120d60 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 your.system.using.admin/admin.as
120d80 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .a.default.user.supplied.from.th
120da0 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 e.``lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest`
120dc0 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 `.container..You.can.only.apply.
120de0 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 one.policy.per.interface.and.dir
120e00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f ection,.but.you.could.reuse.a.po
120e20 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 licy.on.different.interfaces.and
120e40 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 .directions:.You.can.run.the.UDP
120e60 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 .broadcast.relay.service.on.mult
120e80 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e iple.routers.connected.to.a.subn
120ea0 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 et..There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcas
120ec0 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 t.relay.packet.storm!.You.can.sp
120ee0 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f ecify.a.static.DHCP.assignment.o
120f00 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 n.a.per.host.basis..You.will.nee
120f20 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e d.the.MAC.address.of.the.station
120f40 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 .and.your.desired.IP.address..Th
120f60 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 e.address.must.be.inside.the.sub
120f80 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 net.definition.but.can.be.outsid
120fa0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 e.of.the.range.statement..You.ca
120fc0 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 n.test.the.SNMPv3.functionality.
120fe0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 from.any.linux.based.system,.jus
121000 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 t.run.the.following.command:.``s
121020 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 nmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.v
121040 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 yos12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos123456
121060 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 78.-l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.Yo
121080 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 u.can.use.wildcard.``*``.to.matc
1210a0 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e h.a.group.of.interfaces..You.can
1210c0 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 .verify.your.VRRP.group.status.w
1210e0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 ith.the.operational.mode.``run.s
121100 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 how.vrrp``.command:.You.can.view
121120 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 .that.the.policy.is.being.correc
121140 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 tly.(or.incorrectly).utilised.wi
121160 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 th.the.following.command:.You.ca
121180 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f nnot.easily.redistribute.IPv6.ro
1211a0 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 utes.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.i
1211c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 nterface.link..This.requires.you
1211e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .to.configure.link-local.address
121200 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 es.manually.on.the.WireGuard.int
121220 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f erfaces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..Yo
121240 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 u.do.**not**.need.to.copy.the.ce
121260 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 rtificate.to.the.other.router..I
121280 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 nstead,.you.need.to.retrieve.its
1212a0 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e .SHA-256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.on
1212c0 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 ly.supports.SHA-256.fingerprints
1212e0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 .at.the.moment,.so.you.need.to.u
121300 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 se.the.following.command:.You.ma
121320 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 y.also.additionally.configure.ti
121340 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f meouts.for.different.types.of.co
121360 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c nnections..You.may.prefer.locall
121380 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 y.configured.capabilities.more.t
1213a0 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 han.the.negotiated.capabilities.
1213c0 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 even.though.remote.peer.sends.ca
1213e0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 pabilities..If.the.peer.is.confi
121400 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 gured.by.:cfgcmd:`override-capab
121420 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 ility`,.VyOS.ignores.received.ca
121440 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 pabilities.then.override.negotia
121460 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ted.capabilities.with.configured
121480 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 .values..You.may.want.to.disable
1214a0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .sending.Capability.Negotiation.
1214c0 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 OPEN.message.optional.parameter.
1214e0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 to.the.peer.when.remote.peer.doe
121500 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 s.not.implement.Capability.Negot
121520 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 iation..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`disa
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121560 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 and.to.disable.the.feature..You.
121580 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 need.2.separate.firewalls.to.def
1215a0 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 ine.traffic:.one.for.each.direct
1215c0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d ion..You.need.to.disable.the.in-
1215e0 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 memory.table.in.production.envir
121600 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 onments!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Me
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121640 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 PU.overloading.and.unstable.flow
121660 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 -accounting.behavior..You.need.y
121680 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 our.PPPoE.credentials.from.your.
1216a0 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 DSL.ISP.in.order.to.configure.th
1216c0 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 is..The.usual.username.is.in.the
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121720 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 e.the.longer.AS.path..You.should
121740 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .add.a.firewall.to.your.configur
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1218a0 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 o.need.the.public.key.of.your.pe
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1218e0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f .want.to.tunnel.(allowed-ips).to
121900 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 .configure.a.WireGuard.tunnel..T
121920 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 he.public.key.below.is.always.th
121940 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 e.public.key.from.your.peer,.not
121960 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d .your.local.one..Your.ISPs.modem
121980 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f .is.connected.to.port.``eth0``.o
1219a0 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 f.your.VyOS.box..Your.LAN.connec
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121a40 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 oute.Mapss.to.match.routes.recei
121a60 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 ved.from.other.FRR.components..T
121a80 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 he.permit/deny.facilities.provid
121aa0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ed.by.these.commands.can.be.used
121ac0 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 .to.filter.which.routes.zebra.wi
121ae0 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f ll.install.in.the.kernel..Zebra/
121b00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 Kernel.route.filtering.Zone.Base
121b20 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 d.Firewall.Zone.Based.Firewall.(
121b40 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 Deprecated).Zone-Policy.Overview
121b60 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 .Zone-based.firewall.[A.B.C.D]..
121b80 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 ...link-state-id..With.this.spec
121ba0 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 70 6f 72 74 69 ified.the.command.displays.porti
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121d00 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 21 must.be.identical.on.both.sides!
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122140 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 in.an.IPv6.address.format..The.I
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1221a0 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 ess..The.high-order.32.bits.are.
1221c0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 36 34 3a set.to.the.well-known.prefix.64:
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122200 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2.3ad.Dynamic.link.aggregation..
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122480 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 accept-own-nexthop``.-..........
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122560 60 20 2d 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 `.-.Access-point.forwards.packet
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1225a0 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 .keep-alive.failure.action:.``ac
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1225e0 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 licy:.Only.one.slave.in.the.bond
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1227c0 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 river.intercepts.the.ARP.Replies
1227e0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .sent.by.the.local.system.on.the
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122d00 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e key.must.be.defined.in.``set.vpn
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123140 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 61 6e 64 20 clear``.closes.the.CHILD_SA.and.
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123220 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ILD_SA.(see.above.for.meaning.of
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123320 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c ove.for.meaning.of.values)..A.cl
123340 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 oseaction.should.not.be.used.if.
123360 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f the.peer.uses.reauthentication.o
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1233a0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 fines.the.action.to.take.if.the.
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1233e0 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 a.CHILD_SA:.``compression``..Ena
123400 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 43 6f 6d 70 bles.the..IPComp(IP.Payload.Comp
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123460 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 kets..``compression``.whether.IP
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1234c0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 64 69 72 nected``.-.Connected.routes.(dir
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123500 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 `connection-type``.-.how.to.hand
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1235c0 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 k.if.a.certificate.for.the.remot
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123640 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 ear.|.hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_THE
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123700 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 ar,.hold,.and.restart.all.activa
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123740 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 to.perform.on.a.timeout..With.``
123760 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 clear``.the.connection.is.closed
123780 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 .with.no.further.actions.taken..
1237a0 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c ``hold``.installs.a.trap.policy,
1237c0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 .which.will.catch.matching.traff
1237e0 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 ic.and.tries.to.re-negotiate.the
123800 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 .connection.on.demand..``restart
123820 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 ``.will.immediately.trigger.an.a
123840 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ttempt.to.re-negotiate.the.conne
123860 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 ction..``dead-peer-detection.act
123880 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d ion.=.clear.|.trap.|.restart``.-
1238a0 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 .R_U_THERE.notification.messages
1238c0 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d (IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.m
1238e0 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 essages.(IKEv2).are.periodically
123900 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 .sent.in.order.to.check.the.live
123920 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 liness.of.the.IPsec.peer..The.va
123940 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 74 72 61 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c lues.clear,.trap,.and.restart.al
123960 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 l.activate.DPD.and.determine.the
123980 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e .action.to.perform.on.a.timeout.
1239a0 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .With.``clear``.the.connection.i
1239c0 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 s.closed.with.no.further.actions
1239e0 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 .taken..``trap``.installs.a.trap
123a00 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 .policy,.which.will.catch.matchi
123a20 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 ng.traffic.and.tries.to.re-negot
123a40 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 iate.the.connection.on.demand..`
123a60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 `restart``.will.immediately.trig
123a80 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 ger.an.attempt.to.re-negotiate.t
123aa0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 he.connection..``dead-peer-detec
123ac0 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 tion``.controls.the.use.of.the.D
123ae0 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 ead.Peer.Detection.protocol.(DPD
123b00 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 ,.RFC.3706).where.R_U_THERE.noti
123b20 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 fication.messages.(IKEv1).or.emp
123b40 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 ty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2
123b60 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 ).are.periodically.sent.in.order
123b80 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.check.the.liveliness.of.the.
123ba0 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 IPsec.peer:.``default-esp-group`
123bc0 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 `.-.ESP.group.to.use.by.default.
123be0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 for.traffic.encryption..Might.be
123c00 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 .overwritten.by.individual.setti
123c20 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ngs.for.tunnel.or.VTI.interface.
123c40 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 binding;.``description``.-.descr
123c60 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 iption.for.this.peer;.``dh-group
123c80 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 ``.dh-group;.``dhcp-interface``.
123ca0 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 -.ID.for.authentication.generate
123cc0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b d.from.DHCP.address.dynamically;
123ce0 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 .``dhcp-interface``.-.use.an.IP.
123d00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 address,.received.from.DHCP.for.
123d20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c IPSec.connection.with.this.peer,
123d40 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 .instead.of.``local-address``;.`
123d60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b `disable-mobike``.disables.MOBIK
123d80 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 E.Support..MOBIKE.is.only.availa
123da0 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 ble.for.IKEv2.and.enabled.by.def
123dc0 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ault..``disable-route-autoinstal
123de0 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 l``.-.This.option.when.configure
123e00 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 d.disables.the.routes.installed.
123e20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 in.the.default.table.220.for.sit
123e40 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 e-to-site.ipsec..It.is.mostly.us
123e60 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 ed.with.VTI.configuration..``dis
123e80 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 able-route-autoinstall``.Do.not.
123ea0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 automatically.install.routes.to.
123ec0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 remote.networks;.``disable``.-.d
123ee0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 isable.this.tunnel;.``disable``.
123f00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 Disable.PFS;.``disable``.disable
123f20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 .IPComp.compression.(default);.`
123f40 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f `disable``.disable.MOBIKE;.``dro
123f60 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 p``:.drop.the.packet..``ecdsa-sh
123f80 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 a2-nistp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp
123fa0 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 384``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``
123fc0 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 edp``.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.Extre
123fe0 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 me.routers/switches.``enable``.I
124000 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d nherit.Diffie-Hellman.group.from
124020 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 .IKE.group.(default);.``enable``
124040 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e .enable.IPComp.compression;.``en
124060 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f able``.enable.MOBIKE.(default.fo
124080 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 r.IKEv2);.``encryption``.encrypt
1240a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 ion.algorithm.(default.128.bit.A
1240c0 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 ES-CBC);.``encryption``.encrypti
1240e0 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 on.algorithm;.``end``.Matches.th
124100 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f e.end.of.the.URL.path..``esp-gro
124120 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 up``.-.define.ESP.group.for.encr
124140 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e ypt.traffic,.defined.by.this.tun
124160 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 nel;.``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.
124180 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 group.for.encrypt.traffic,.passe
1241a0 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 d.this.VTI.interface..``exact``.
1241c0 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 Requires.an.exactly.match.of.the
1241e0 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 .URL.path.``fdp``.-.Listen.for.F
124200 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 DP.for.Foundry.routers/switches.
124220 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b ``file``.-.path.to.the.key.file;
124240 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f .``flexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendo
124260 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 r.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.
124280 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payl
1242a0 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 oad.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.requi
1242c0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 red.in.order.to.make.Cisco.brand
1242e0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 .devices.allow.negotiating.a.loc
124300 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 al.traffic.selector.(from.strong
124320 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f Swan's.point.of.view).that.is.no
124340 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.the.assigned.virtual.IP.addres
124360 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 s.if.such.an.address.is.requeste
124380 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 d.by.strongSwan..Sending.the.Cis
1243a0 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 co.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.th
1243c0 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 e.peer.from.narrowing.the.initia
1243e0 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 tor's.local.traffic.selector.and
124400 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 .allows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.T
124420 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 S.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.inst
124440 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ead..This.has.been.tested.with.a
124460 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 ."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.
124480 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f template.but.should.also.work.fo
1244a0 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 r.GRE.encapsulation;.``flexvpn``
1244c0 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 .Allows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payloa
1244e0 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 d.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco.F
124500 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 lexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.
124520 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 only),.which.is.required.in.orde
124540 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c r.to.make.Cisco.brand.devices.al
124560 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 low.negotiating.a.local.traffic.
124580 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e selector.(from.strongSwan's.poin
1245a0 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 t.of.view).that.is.not.the.assig
1245c0 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 ned.virtual.IP.address.if.such.a
1245e0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 n.address.is.requested.by.strong
124600 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 Swan..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.
124620 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d vendor.ID.prevents.the.peer.from
124640 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .narrowing.the.initiator's.local
124660 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 .traffic.selector.and.allows.it.
124680 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.
1246a0 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..This.h
1246c0 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f as.been.tested.with.a."tunnel.mo
1246e0 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 de.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template.bu
124700 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 t.should.also.work.for.GRE.encap
124720 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 sulation;.``force-udp-encapsulat
124740 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 ion``.-.force.encapsulation.of.E
124760 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e SP.into.UDP.datagrams..Useful.in
124780 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .case.if.between.local.and.remot
1247a0 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 e.side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.which
1247c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 .not.allows.passing.plain.ESP.pa
1247e0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e ckets.between.them;.``g``.-.802.
124800 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default).``g
124820 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 raceful-shutdown``.-............
124840 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 Well-known.communities.value.GRA
124860 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 CEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.
124880 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 -.Execution.interval.in.hours.``
1248a0 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 hash``.hash.algorithm.(default.s
1248c0 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 ha1)..``hash``.hash.algorithm..`
1248e0 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 `hold``.set.action.to.hold.(defa
124900 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 ult).``hold``.set.action.to.hold
124920 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 ;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40
124940 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 .MHz.with.secondary.channel.abov
124960 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 e.the.primary.channel.``ht40-``.
124980 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 -.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with.se
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125720 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e r..If.defined,.during.the.authen
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1257c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 source.for.match.traffic,.which.
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125880 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 used.by.VyOS.and.other.interface
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126880 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e .peer.name.or.address..Useful.in
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126a60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 :.the.maximum.response.time.for.
126a80 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 31 2e 2e 2e 33 30 2c 20 64 ping.in.seconds..Range.1...30,.d
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126ac0 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 try.to.initiate.a.connection.to.
126ae0 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 a.remote.peer..In.this.mode,.the
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126b40 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 remote.peer..Could.be.useful.whe
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126ca0 60 60 72 69 70 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 ``rip``.-.Routing.Information.Pr
126cc0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 49 50 29 00 60 60 72 69 70 6e 67 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 otocol.(RIP).``ripng``.-.Routing
126ce0 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 .Information.Protocol.next-gener
126d00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 52 49 50 6e 67 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 ation.(IPv6).(RIPng).``round-rob
126d20 69 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 in``.-.Round-robin.policy:.Trans
126d40 6d 69 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 mit.packets.in.sequential.order.
126d60 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 from.the.first.available.slave.t
126d80 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 2e 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 hrough.the.last..``round-robin``
126da0 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 75 .Distributes.requests.in.a.circu
126dc0 6c 61 72 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 lar.manner,.sequentially.sending
126de0 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .each.request.to.the.next.server
126e00 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 .in.line.``route-filter-translat
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126e40 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 es.value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED
126e60 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 _v4.0xFFFF0002.``route-filter-tr
126e80 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d anslated-v6``.-...Well-known.com
126ea0 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e munities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRAN
126ec0 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c SLATED_v6.0xFFFF0004.``route-fil
126ee0 74 65 72 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f ter-v4``.-..............Well-kno
126f00 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 wn.communities.value.ROUTE_FILTE
126f20 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 R_v4.0xFFFF0003.``route-filter-v
126f40 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6``.-..............Well-known.co
126f60 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 mmunities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v6.
126f80 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 0xFFFF0005.``rsa-key-name``.-.sh
126fa0 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ared.RSA.key.for.authentication.
126fc0 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .The.key.must.be.defined.in.the.
126fe0 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 ``set.vpn.rsa-keys``.section;.``
127000 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 53 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 rsa``.-.options.for.RSA.authenti
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127040 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 e.shared.RSA.key..``rsa``.-.use.
127060 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d simple.shared.RSA.key..The.key.m
127080 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 ust.be.defined.in.the.``set.vpn.
1270a0 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d rsa-keys``.section;.``secret``.-
1270c0 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 .predefined.shared.secret..Used.
1270e0 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d if.configured.mode.``pre-shared-
127100 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 secret``;.``set.firewall.bridge.
127120 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 forward.filter....``..``set.fire
127140 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 wall.ipv4.forward.filter....``..
127160 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ``set.firewall.ipv4.input.filter
127180 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 ....``..``set.firewall.ipv4.outp
1271a0 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ut.filter....``..``set.firewall.
1271c0 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 ipv6.forward.filter....``..``set
1271e0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 .firewall.ipv6.input.filter....`
127200 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 `..``set.firewall.ipv6.output.fi
127220 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f lter....``..``single-user-beamfo
127240 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 rmee``.-.Support.for.operation.a
127260 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c s.single.user.beamformee.``singl
127280 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f e-user-beamformer``.-.Support.fo
1272a0 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 r.operation.as.single.user.beamf
1272c0 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e ormer.``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.SON
1272e0 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 MP.for.Nortel.routers/switches.`
127300 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 `source-address``.Distributes.re
127320 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 quests.based.on.the.source.IP.ad
127340 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 00 dress.of.the.client.``ssh-dss``.
127360 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 41 41 41 41 42 33 ``ssh-ed25519``.``ssh-rsa.AAAAB3
127380 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 63 32 45 41 41 41 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b 77 45 57 42 20 75 73 NzaC1yc2EAAAABAA...VBD5lKwEWB.us
1273a0 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d ername@host.example.com``.``ssh-
1273c0 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f rsa``.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.fro
1273e0 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 ntend.match.end.of.connection.Se
127400 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f rver.Name.``ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.fro
127420 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 ntend.connection.Server.Name.Ind
127440 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f ication.match.``start``.tries.to
127460 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 72 65 2d 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 .immediately.re-create.the.CHILD
127480 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e _SA;.``static``.-.Statically.con
1274a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e figured.routes.``station``.-.Con
1274c0 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 60 nects.to.another.access.point.``
1274e0 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e synproxy``:.synproxy.the.packet.
127500 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 .``sysctl``.is.used.to.modify.ke
127520 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 rnel.parameters.at.runtime...The
127540 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 .parameters.available.are.those.
127560 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 listed.under./proc/sys/..``table
127580 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 .10``.Routing.table.used.for.ISP
1275a0 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 1.``table.10``.Routing.table.use
1275c0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 d.for.VLAN.10.(192.168.188.0/24)
1275e0 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 .``table.11``.Routing.table.used
127600 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 .for.ISP2.``table.11``.Routing.t
127620 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 able.used.for.VLAN.11.(192.168.1
127640 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 65 89.0/24).``table``.-.Non-main.Ke
127660 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 rnel.Routing.Table.``target``:.t
127680 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 he.target.to.be.sent.ICMP.packet
1276a0 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 s.to,.address.can.be.an.IPv4.add
1276c0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 65 73 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 ress.or.hostname.``test-script``
1276e0 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 74 :.A.user.defined.script.must.ret
127700 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 urn.0.to.be.considered.successfu
127720 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 l.and.non-zero.to.fail..Scripts.
127740 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 are.located.in./config/scripts,.
127760 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c for.different.locations.the.full
127780 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 00 60 60 74 68 72 .path.needs.to.be.provided.``thr
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127820 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d put..This.profile.favors.perform
127840 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 ance.over.power.savings.by.setti
127860 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 65 ng.``intel_pstate``.and.``max_pe
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1278a0 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f el.network.buffer.sizes..``timeo
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1278e0 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 31 ds.<2-86400>.(default.120).IKEv1
127900 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 .only.``transmit-load-balance``.
127920 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 -.Adaptive.transmit.load.balanci
127940 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ng:.channel.bonding.that.does.no
127960 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 t.require.any.special.switch.sup
127980 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f port..``transport``.transport.mo
1279a0 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f de;.``trap``..installs.a.trap.po
1279c0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 licy,.which.will.catch.matching.
1279e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 traffic.and.tries.to.re-negotiat
127a00 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 e.the.tunnel.on-demand;.``trap``
127a20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .installs.a.trap.policy.for.the.
127a40 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 CHILD_SA;.``ttl-limit``:.For.the
127a60 20 55 44 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e .UDP.TTL.limit.test.the.hop.coun
127a80 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c t.limit.must.be.specified..The.l
127aa0 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 imit.must.be.shorter.than.the.pa
127ac0 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 th.length,.an.ICMP.time.expired.
127ae0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 message.is.needed.to.be.returned
127b00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .for.a.successful.test..default.
127b20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.device.name
127b40 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 .``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Serial.device
127b60 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .name.``tunnel``.-.define.criter
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127ba0 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 .encrypting.and.send.it.to.a.pee
127bc0 72 3a 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 r:.``tunnel``.tunnel.mode.(defau
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127c00 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 74 6c 20 6f of.test..type.can.be.ping,.ttl.o
127c20 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 r.a.user.defined.script.``use-x5
127c40 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 09-id``.-.use.local.ID.from.x509
127c60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 .certificate..Cannot.be.used.whe
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127cc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 address.which.is.requested.by.th
127ce0 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 49 e.initiator.and.one.or.several.I
127d00 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 Pv4.and/or.IPv6.addresses.are.as
127d20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 signed.from.multiple.pools.by.th
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127d60 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 w.install.virtual-ip.addresses..
127d80 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 Comma.separated.list.of.virtual.
127da0 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2.configur
127dc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e ation.payloads.or.IKEv1.Mode.Con
127de0 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e fig..The.wildcard.addresses.0.0.
127e00 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 0.0.and.::.request.an.arbitrary.
127e20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 address,.specific.addresses.may.
127e40 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 be.defined..The.responder.may.re
127e60 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 turn.a.different.address,.though
127e80 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 ,.or.none.at.all..``virtual-ip``
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128360 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 73 63 fgcmd:`hash-policy`.option,.desc
128380 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f ribed.below..``yes``.enable.remo
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128400 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 77 69 or.the.leap.second..The.clock.wi
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1284a0 00 60 73 6d 65 61 72 60 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 6d 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 .`smear`:.When.smearing.a.leap.s
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128500 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 6c 6f 77 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 6c d.time.is.corrected.slowly.by.sl
128520 65 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 74 65 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 ewing.instead.of.stepping..The.c
128540 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 lients.do.not.need.any.special.c
128560 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 onfiguration.as.they.do.not.know
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1286e0 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 .steps.the.system.clock.backward
128700 73 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 s.by.one.second.when.the.clock.g
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1287a0 3a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 74 69 6d :.This.directive.specifies.a.tim
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128820 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 .second.occur.and.what.is.the.cu
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128860 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 ..It.will.periodically.check.if.
128880 32 33 3a 35 39 3a 35 39 20 61 6e 64 20 32 33 3a 35 39 3a 36 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 23:59:59.and.23:59:60.are.valid.
1288a0 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d times.in.the.timezone..This.norm
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1288e0 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 60 74 77 65 mezone.which.is.the.default.`twe
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128920 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 ndwidth.test.over.the.VPN.got.th
128940 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a 00 61 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 ese.results:.a.blank.indicates.t
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128980 00 61 65 73 32 35 36 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 6c 65 72 74 00 61 6c 6c 00 61 6e 20 .aes256.Encryption.alert.all.an.
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128ac0 65 72 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 er.bootfile-size.bridge.client.e
128ae0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 28 64 65 62 69 61 6e 20 39 29 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d xample.(debian.9).client-prefix-
128b00 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 28 6e 6f 74 65 20 length.clock.clock.daemon.(note.
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128b60 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 AN.IP.address..This.is.controlle
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128ba0 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 .to.update.a.DNS.record..The.fir
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128c20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 one.involves.a.third.party.servi
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128c60 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 .similar.website..This.method.us
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128ce0 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f two.methods.to.update.a.DNS.reco
128d00 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 rd..The.first.one.will.send.upda
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128d60 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 The.second.one.involves.a.third.
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128da0 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 r.any.other.such.service.provide
128dc0 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 r..This.method.uses.HTTP.request
128de0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.to.transmit.the.new.IP.address
128e00 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 ..You.can.configure.both.in.VyOS
128e20 2e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..ddclient_.will.skip.any.addres
128e40 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 20 s.located.before.the.string.set.
128e60 69 6e 20 60 3c 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 3e 60 2e 00 64 65 62 75 67 00 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 2d in.`<pattern>`..debug.decrement-
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128ee0 72 65 6e 63 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 2d 70 rence.default-router.deprecate-p
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128f20 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 erver-identifier.direct.director
128f40 79 00 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 4e 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 y.disable:.No.source.validation.
128f60 64 6e 73 73 6c 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 dnssl.domain-name.domain-name-se
128f80 72 76 65 72 73 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 65 6d 65 72 67 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 rvers.domain-search.emerg.enable
128fa0 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 .or.disable..ICMPv4.redirect.mes
128fc0 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 sages.send.by.VyOS.The.following
128fe0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 .system.parameter.will.be.altere
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